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Stafford, Laurien. "Les ironies classique et moderne dans Récits de Médilhault d'Anne Legault." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ55796.pdf.
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Ladisa, Paolo. "Video registrazione con valore legale su iPhone: Legal Rec." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/6669/.
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Jolicoeur, Martin. "La parole politique entre stratégies et contraintes : analyse interactionniste des genres de l'entrevue politique à la télévision québécoise." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/69379.
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Comment les politiciens adaptent-ils leurs stratégies de communication aux différentes émissions de télévision dans lesquelles ils sont amenés à accorder des entrevues? On constate aisément que l'espace médiatique n'est pas homogène, qu'il est constitué d'une diversité de pratiques et que la maîtrise de cet espace est un élément stratégique de la pratique politique, puisque les médias constituent le principal canal par lequel les politiciens entrent en communication avec l'électorat. Dans la littérature sur les genres télévisuels, nous avons constaté que ces derniers sont la plupart du temps décrits et catégorisés en fonction de la nature informative ou divertissante de leur contenu. Toutefois, il apparaît que ces catégories sont à la fois difficiles à associer à des caractéristiques uniformes et qu'elles perdent en capacité explicative dans un paysage médiatique profondément marqué par la transformation et l'hybridation des pratiques. Pour surmonter les limites associées aux descriptions des genres télévisuels en termes d'information et de divertissement, nous avons adopté une approche sociale des pratiques médiatiques, alors conçues comme des activités de communication plutôt que comme des produits médiatiques. Nous avons en l'occurrence mobilisé des apports théoriques issus de l'interactionnisme de Goffman et Blumer ainsi que des genres du discours de Bakhtine pour désigner les interactions entre les acteurs politiques et médiatiques à la fois comme lieu de construction et de définition de l'espace médiatique et comme source de données pour comprendre comment ils y organisent leur action. À la lumière de ce positionnement théorique et méthodologique, nous avons formulé deux questions de recherche : 1) quelles caractéristiques permettent de saisir et de décrire la variété des émissions d'entrevue dans l'espace télévisuel; et 2) quels sont les critères qui permettent le mieux d'expliquer l'organisation des stratégies de communication des politiciens dans l'espace médiatique? Notre stratégie de recherche repose sur la description de la production verbale des acteurs politiques et médiatiques en situation d'entrevue, en vue de reconstituer les cadres interprétatifs qui sous-tendent leurs interactions. Principalement inductive, notre démarche met à l'avant-plan l'observation d'une variété de formats d'entrevues afin de faire ressortir des critères de description des genres ancrés dans les pratiques des acteurs. Nous avons d'abord construit une grille d'analyse de la performance des acteurs et l'avons ensuite utilisée pour proposer un découpage du corpus cohérent avec les catégories qu'ils utilisent pour organiser leurs pratiques. Comme méthodes de traitement des données, nous avons utilisé le modèle modulaire d'analyse du discours de Roulet et Moeschler, ainsi que certains outils d'analyse conversationnelle empruntés notamment à Schegloff, Greatbatch, Hutchby, Heritage et Clayman. Nous avons rassemblé un corpus constitué de 25 entrevues télévisées, tirées de 9 émissions diffusées sur les chaînes québécoises de langue française, présentant des entrevues avec 3 chefs de partis politiques québécois : Pauline Marois, François Legault et Régis Labeaume. Sur le plan descriptif, l'analyse des données montre que l'organisation des pratiques d'entrevue avec des politiciens repose principalement sur deux critères : 1) la répartition des rôles; et 2) l'orientation de la relation. La combinaison de ces deux critères permet de décrire les différentes configurations interactionnelles qui peuvent caractériser une entrevue médiatique. Sur le plan théorique, les observations permettent de revisiter le concept de genre médiatique et de montrer que l'organisation des pratiques de communication publique relève à la fois de la récupération d'éléments typiques et de l'adaptation de ces éléments aux objectifs et aux besoins circonstanciels des acteurs.
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Breaux, Travis. "Legal Requirements Acquisition for the Specification of Legally Compliant Information Systems." NCSU, 2009. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-02052009-190839/.
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U.S. Federal and state regulations impose mandatory and discretionary requirements on industrywide business practices to achieve non-functional, societal goals such as improved accessibility, privacy and safety. The structure and syntax of regulations affects how well software engineers identify and interpret legal requirements. Inconsistent interpretations can lead to noncompliance and violations of the law. To support software engineers who must comply with these regulations, I propose a Frame-Based Requirements Analysis Method (FBRAM) to acquire and specify legal requirements from U.S. federal regulatory documents. The legal requirements are systematically specified using a reusable, domain-independent upper ontology, natural language phrase heuristics, a regulatory document model and a frame-based markup language. The methodology maintains traceability from regulatory statements and phrases to formal properties in a frame-based model and supports the resolution of multiple types of legal ambiguity. The methodology is supported by a software prototype to assist engineers with applying the model and with analyzing legal requirements. This work is validated in three domains, information privacy, information accessibility and aviation safety, which are governed by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, the Rehabilitation Act Amendments of 1998, and the Federal Aviation Act of 1958, respectively.
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Troy, Beth M. "Legally bound a study of women's legal status in the ancient Near East /." Oxford, Ohio : Miami University, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=miami1101850402.
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Troy, Beth M. "LEGALLY BOUND: A STUDY OF WOMEN’S LEGAL STATUS IN THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST." Miami University / OhioLINK, 2004. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=miami1101850402.
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Helgen, Maria, and Erika Stensson. "Facebooklotterier : Legalt eller illegalt?" Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Handelshögskolan, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-29389.
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Sammanfattning Det förekommer dagligen företag som anordnar tävlingar och lotterier på Facebook utan att ta hänsyn till lagar och regler. Företagen saknar allt som oftast lotteritillstånd och bryter därmed mot 9 § Lotterilagen. Det kan även ifrågasättas huruvida de tar hänsyn till bestämmelserna i Marknadsföringslagen (MFL). Marknadsrättsliga regler om god marknadsföringssed, reklamidentifiering och vilseledande marknadsföring är frågor som kan komma att bli aktuella vid en marknadsrättslig bedömning. Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka huruvida det är förenligt med gällande rätt (de lege lata) för företag att lotta ut gåvor på Facebook genom att användarna skall gilla och dela en statusuppdatering. Samt att undersöka på vilket sätt det kan tänkas strida mot gällande lagstiftning för marknadsföringsåtgärder. Det är idag tillåtet för företag att anordna pristävlingar, det som då krävs är att deltagarna genomför en viss motprestation. Saknas det krav på motprestation så anses det vara en utlottning i lagens mening. Ett sådant förfarande kräver lotteritillstånd, vilket ställer vissa krav på den ansökande. Skillnaden mellan ett lotteri och en tävling är att en tävling skall innehålla ett prestationsmoment, där skickligheten skall vara avgörande, medan det i ett lotteri skall finnas ett slumpmoment. Förekommer det ett prestationsmoment som sedan avgörs med hjälp av ett slumpmoment så övergår tävlingen till att bli ett lotteri. Vad gäller Facebooktävlingar/-lotterier där en statusuppdatering skall gillas och delas handlar prestationsmomentet om två knapptryckningar, något som inte kan anses vara en tillräckligt stor motprestation. Det innebär att ett sådant förfarande skall anses utgöra ett lotteri och därmed faller in under Lotterilagens (LL) bestämmelser. Lotterierna som förekommer på Facebook är att jämställa med säljfrämjande aktiviteter, vilka har till syfte att öka försäljningen. På den grunden kan företag i princip aldrig få ett lotteritillstånd då det inte har till syfte att främja ett allmännyttigt ändamål. Lotterier som saknar tillstånd strider mot 9 § LL och så även mot lagstridighetsprincipen i 5 § MFL. Vad gäller reklamidentifiering, så måste det anses att reklamidentifiering är så pass tydlig att det inte kan misstas som något annat än en marknadsföringsåtgärd och paragrafen kan därmed ej göras tillämplig. Att marknadsföra ett lotteri som i egentlig mening är olagligt och be användare att främja det anses vara att vilseleda användare att bryta mot lagen. Det handlar även om vilseledande marknadsföring då lotterier marknadsförs som en tävling när det egentligen är ett lotteri. Genomsnittskonsumenten är sällan medveten om vad skillnaden är och antar att han eller hon deltar i en tävling som är lagenlig.Abstract Every day there are companies that organize contests and sweepstakes on Facebook without taking legislation and regulations into account. Firms all too often lack a lottery license and thus breaks the 9 § of the Lottery Act. It may also be questioned whether firms take into account the regulations of the Marketing Act (MFL). Marketing rules such as good marketing customs, advertising identification and deceptive marketing are issues that may be encountered in court. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate whether it is consistent with applicable Swedish law (de lege lata) for companies to arrange lotteries on Facebook by allowing users to like and share a comment. And to investigate how it might violate the legal rules for marketing actions. It is today permitted to arrange competitions given that the participants perform some kind of counter performance. If the counter performance where to be lacking, the competition then would be recognized as a lottery before the law. Such a process requires a lottery license, which imposes certain requirements on the applicant. The requirements to be met is that it should be provided to the public, it must be a Swedish legal entity organizing the lottery, that it has a non-profit making purpose and it should not be held in purpose to make a profit. The difference between a lottery and a competition is that a competition should contain a counter performance, in which skills should be paramount, while in a lottery there should be a random element. If there is a counter performance and the competition is settled randomly it becomes a lottery instead of a competition. When it comes to Facebook-competitions/-lotteries where comments should be liked and shared, it only demands two presses of buttons which cannot be considered as a big enough counter performance. This means that that kind of procedure should be considered as a lottery and thereby the Swedish Lottery Law is applicable. Lotteries appearing on Facebook should be recognized as sales promotion, which aim to increase sales. On that basis, Facebook lotteries can never get a lottery license as it is not intended to promote the public benefit. Lotteries without permission conflicts with the 9 § of the Lottery act and therefore also the conflict of law principles in 5 § of the Marketing act. When it comes to rules about advertising identification it must be considered that it is so clear that it cannot be mistaken as anything else than a promotional activity thus the article is not applicable. To promote a lottery that strictly speaking is illegal and ask users to promote it is considered to mislead users to break the law. It is also considered to be misleading marketing when lotteries marketed as a contest really is a lottery. The average consumer is rarely aware of what the difference is between a contest and a lottery and therefore assumes that he or she participates in a contest that is legal.
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Kornmann, Jan. "Legala förbud och dess rättsliga verkan på aktieägaravtal : En studie av ogiltighet enligt den allmänna rättsgrundsatsen då aktieägaravtal strider mot ett legalt förbud i ABL." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-11276.
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Inom svensk rätt saknas det lagregler för en situation där ett aktieägaravtal med vitesklausul strider mot ett legalt förbud i ABL. Anledningen till att denna situation blir problematisk är att aktieägaravtalet ses som ett separat rättsförhållande mellan aktieägarna, vilket inte binder bolaget bolagsrättsligt. Att ett aktieägaravtal inte binder aktiebolaget bolagsrättsligt hindrar dock inte aktieägarna från att ingå aktieägaravtal vilka indirekt får samma effekt som om aktiebolaget vore bundet av vad som stadgas i aktieägaravtalet. I små aktiebolag förhåller det sig ofta som så att en aktieägare antingen sitter med i styrelsen eller är verkställande direktör för aktiebolaget. Detta gör att en aktieägare, i egenskap av aktieägare, kan ingå ett aktieägaravtal med en annan aktieägare om exempelvis att denne skall fatta ett specifikt beslut i egenskap av verkställande direktör eller styrelseledamot.
I ABL finns ett antal legala förbud som stadgar vad ett bolagsorgan får respektive inte får göra. Tanken med ett legalt förbud är att det i form av tvingande lagstiftning förbjuder ett visst handlingssätt som lagstiftaren vill komma till rätta med. Komplikationen då ett aktieägaravtal står i strid med ett legalt förbud i ABL är att ABL:s regler inte är tillämpliga på aktieägaravtalet. Detta gör att aktieägaravtalet kringgår den tvingande lagstiftningen i ABL. För att komma till rätta med detta problem har lagstiftaren överlämnat åt domstolen att i varje enskilt fall där syftet med avtalet är att kringgå den tvingande lagstiftningen pröva om ett sådant avtal skall anses vara giltigt eller ej enligt en allmän rättsgrundsats.
Denna bedömning skall enligt praxis undersöka det överträda (1) förbudets syfte, (2) konsekvenserna av ogiltighetspåföljden och (3) behovet av ogiltighet som sanktion i det specifika fallet. Genom att använda sig av denna modell kan man komma fram till om ett specifikt legalt förbud i ABL skall anses inneha tillräckligt stort skyddsvärde för att ogiltighetssanktionen skall drabba aktieägaravtalet.
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YVES, JOCELYNE. "Aspects legaux, medico-legaux et psychopathologiques du viol." Lyon 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993LYO1M116.
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Jackson, Troy Martin, and Troy Martin Jackson. "Freedom of Speech on Public College Campuses: Legally Uncertain and Legally Contested Space." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625012.
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The purpose of this paper is to discuss the First Amendment; more specifically, how freedom of speech is regulated or not regulated on public college campuses. Analyzing cases spanning half a century, this paper will look at the broad and somewhat narrow definitions and standards of speech. The Supreme Court has decided multiple cases relating directly and indirectly to speech on public college campuses, however, a finite answer as to what speech is accepted and not accepted is a debate still being argued today. This paper will help shed light on the subject, while also providing personal thought and contribution as to how speech cases and regulations should be viewed and analyzed. The conclusion, free speech has no definition, nor a narrow answer as to how public colleges should handle speech or how speech will be argued before the court. Free speech is still legally uncertain and legally contested space. This paper helps readers understand what free speech is and the standards and uncertainties that go along with it while providing insight along the way.
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Jesse, Timo. "FACTORS DETERMINING THE INTENTION TO OBTAIN MUSIC LEGALLY : A quantitative research approaching the contemporary behaviour of consumers toward the legal acquisition of music in Sweden." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för marknadsföring (MF), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-43874.
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This paper contributes to the emerging discussion about the modified behavioural intention of consumers abstaining from pirating and acquiring music through legal means (again) and aims at accurately depicting the key factors influencing the intention of Swedish consumers to acquire music legally. METHODOLOGY This quantitative study followed a deductive approach whereby hypotheses have been deduced from and formulated based on previous studies and present theories. Primary data has been collected by means of a paper-pencil and web-based questionnaire. The questionnaire encompassed a total of 22 questions, was structured on the basis of the different factors that influence consumers’ behavioural intention to acquire music legally and has been both pre-tested on a small sample of the actual population and reviewed by a skilled professor specialised in marketing and research. By using a combination of the purposive sampling and snowball sampling method, 267 valid surveys have ultimately been taken into account. In order to analyse the data adequately, the statistical tool SPSS has been utilised. The analysis was subclassified into different phases: (1) Pearson’s correlation coefficients have been regarded to test the construct validity, (2) Alpha’s Cronbach was tested in order to receive information about the reliability of the sets of items and (3) a multiple linear regression as well as various ANOVA tests were run in order to test the hypotheses. FINDINGS The attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control toward music piracy as well as the perceived prosecution risk and magnitude of consequences proved to be significant predictors for consumers’ behavioural intention to acquire music legally, whereas the legitimate price of music and the idolization of artists were measured to be statistically insignificant. In addition, significant differences among female and male consumers and the different age and income levels could be revealed as well. IMPLICATIONS As predominantly younger consumers were engaged in music piracy, it is suggested to strengthen teenagers’ comprehension of copyrights through ethical education. In addition, an intensification and proliferation of visible signs pronouncing against music piracy on il/legal networking sites, physical formats, online libraries and stores may also yield to a change in consumers’ intention to acquire music legally in the future. LIMITATIONS This study was limited in terms of generalising the results and developing statistical inferences from the actual sample to the population having been studied. Despite the goal to yield a balanced proportion between female and male, younger and older as well as less wealthy and wealthy consumers, the actual sample predominantly consisted of younger and middle-aged consumers caused by youngsters’ and older individuals’ unwillingness and / or lack of interest in (a) the study or (b) music. In addition, due to time and financial limitations, the handing out of the paper-pencil questionnaire was only realised in Kronobergs län’s four largest municipalities Växjö, Ljungby, Alvesta and Älmhult. Furthermore, in view of the developed measurement instrument, it should be underlined that of the seven developed variables, three were constructed by merely two items so that interpretations were considered tentatively. FURTHER RESEARCH SUGGESTIONS A replication of the study is suggested in order to generalise and confirm the stability of the results. The inclusion / development of more items per factor is recommended in order to increase the attainment of significant, representative numerical data. Among the factors introduced in this study, consumers’ rebelliousness in terms of consumers’ feeling to be compelled to behave contradictory to inducted rules and standards and additional aspects having been of relevance within the area of software and movie piracy might be taken into account, adapted to and tested on the field of music infringement as well. In addition, a broader scope of the sample concerning respondents’ demographics and accessibility is desirable in order to warrant an appropriate reflection of the population. Special emphasis may also be placed on (1) direct comparisons between Swedish consumers’ behavioural intentions toward the il/legal acquisition of music in the past and in recent times, (2) other provinces in order to reveal possible differences between consumers from the Northern and Southern part of Sweden or even (larger) cities and the countryside and (3) the execution of a similar research by selecting qualitative data collection methods in order to receive in-depth information and thus answer the question why consumers tend to regard a specific factor as more influencing than another one.
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Emanuelsson, Lisa. "Legalt skiljeförfarande vid inlösen av minoritetsaktier : En ändamålsenlig särreglering?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-411478.
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I förevarande uppsats behandlas frågor i gränslandet mellan processrätt och associationsrätt, närmare bestämt den processform som stipuleras för tvister med anledning av inlösen av minoritetsaktier. Av hävdvunnen princip ska inlösentvister slitas genom ett legalt skiljeförfarande som första instans. Givet att stadganden om legala skiljeförfaranden i dag utgör en tämligen sällsynt företeelse i svensk rätt, samt mot bakgrund av den starka presumtion mot specialfora som råder, är det följaktligen av intresse att diskutera ifrågavarande tvistemålsreglerings ändamålsenlighet. Syftet med uppsatsen är således att dels analysera ändamålsenligheten av ett legalt skiljeförfarande som primär tvistlösningsform vid inlösen av minoritetsaktier, dels att presentera några synpunkter avseende regleringens utformning de lege ferenda. I analysen avseende regleringens ändamålsenlighet behandlas initialt de argument lagstiftaren lyft fram som avgörande vid valet av tvistlösningsform. Analysen visar att dessa argument inte är särdeles välgrundade i bemärkelsen att de inte självständigt kan motivera den processuella särreglering som stadgas för inlösentvister. Vidare uppmärksammas flera andra rättsliga och praktiska problem som kan uppstå i samband med att tvisten ska prövas av skiljemän i stället för allmän domstol, såsom hinder för verkställighet av skiljedomen utomlands. Den övergripande slutsatsen av analysen är att ändamålsenligheten av det legala skiljeförfarandet vid inlösen av minoritetsaktier med fog kan ifrågasättas. Beträffande tvistlösningsregleringens utformning de lege ferenda, presenteras i uppsatsen två förslag till lagändringar. Det första förslaget utgår från ett fakultativt legalt skiljeförfarande. Sålunda presumeras alltjämt skiljeförfarande som primär processform, men kompletteras med möjligheten till föreskrift i bolagsordningen att tvisten ska prövas i allmän domstol. Det andra förslaget tar avstamp i en form av självreglering, där allmän domstol som huvudregel är behörig att ta upp talan. Undantag härifrån kan göras genom föreskrift i bolagsordningen vari stadgas att tvisten i stället ska prövas av skiljemän. En sådan föreskrift har samma verkan som ett skiljeavtal. Sammanfattningsvis och i ljuset av de slutsatser som presenteras, påvisar uppsatsen att det finns skäl att se över och ändra nuvarande särreglering med legalt skiljeförfarande som tvistlösningsform vid inlösen av minoritetsaktier.The thesis addresses issues regarding procedural law and the right of association, more specifically, the proceedings in disputes regarding buy-out of minority shareholders. By tradition, buy-out disputes shall be submitted for arbitration. Since compulsory arbitration is a rather rare phenomenon in modern Swedish law, and in consideration of the prevailing presumption against special fora, it is of interest to discuss the appropriateness of this special legislation. Thus, the purpose of the thesis is to analyse the appropriateness of compulsory arbitration as the primary form of dispute resolution in case of a buy-out of minority shareholders, and to present some comments concerning the legislation de lege ferenda. In the analysis regarding the appropriateness of the legislation, the arguments put forward by the legislator as crucial when determining the form of dispute resolution, are addressed initially. The analysis suggests that these arguments independently cannot warrant the special legislation stipulated for buy-out disputes. Furthermore, several other legal and practical problems that may arise in connection with having the dispute settled by arbitrators instead of a general court are brought to attention, exempli gratia the impediment to enforcement of arbitral awards in a foreign country. Overall, the analysis leads to the conclusion that the appropriateness of compulsory arbitration in case of a buy-out of minority shareholders can be questioned. As to the dispute resolution legislation de lege ferenda, two legislative proposals are presented in the thesis. The first proposal promotes a non-compulsory arbitration. Hence, arbitration would still be the primary form of dispute resolution but supplemented with the option of prescribing in the articles of association of the company that the dispute shall be settled by a general court. The second proposal stipulates a sort of self-regulation, whereby the parties, as a general rule, can bring the action before a general court. Exception from the general rule can be made by a provision in the articles of association prescribing that the dispute shall be settled by arbitrators. Such provision would have the same force as an arbitration agreement. In summary, and in the light of the conclusions presented, the thesis implies that there are reasons to review and change the present special legislation with compulsory arbitration stipulated for disputes in case of a buy-out of minority shareholders.
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Rafin, Christian. "Etude comparative de l'âge dentaire et de l'âge légal à partir de radiographies panoramiques chez des sujets caucasiques de 6 à 12 ans : intérêt médico-légal." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR2OC03.
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McDonald, Susan Elizabeth. "Public legal education in Ontario legal clinics." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0002/MQ40664.pdf.
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Boon, Andrew. "Legal professionalism : ethics, practice and legal education." Thesis, University of Westminster, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322990.
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Le, Gall Alix Waty Bérénice. "Des biberons et des livres. Comment la bibliothèque publique encourage-t-elle l'accès des tout petits aux livres ?" [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/legall-volume1-dcb15.pdf.
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Johansson, Linus. "Över 90 år men inte vuxen? : En kvalitativ undersökning av Florence Stephens tvister om myndighetsförklaring och god man." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-67452.
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Florence Stephens became the owner of Huseby bruk, an industry located in Småland, 1934 while she was just over 50 years old, she inherited it from her late father. Huseby bruk, while under the ownership her father Huseby bruk had a thriving economy and expanded. When he died his daughter Florence Stephens took over. Missing formal education regarding how to manage an industry led to a declining economy and later one of the bigger economic scandals in the county. One of the outcomes of the scandal was that Florence Stephens was declared a legally incompetent person and she remained so in 19 years. This study aims to fill in the gaps of studies regarding her attempts to regain her legal competence and in the legal dispute about arranging an administrator for Florence Stephens that followed. Further this study analyzes her right of possession to Huseby bruk and if she had all the rights she was entitled. The source material chosen for this study is documents left over from her cases located at Linnéuniversitetet in the Huseby archives. The result reached by the study was that Florence Stephens regained her legally competence 1976 which led to a response from Alvesta chief guardian requesting that this only happens if an administrator is assigned. This lead to a long lawsuit ending in October 1978. Regarding her possession of Huseby have the study concluded that she still had the rights but they were not absolute.
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Davies, John 1972. "Extra-legal and legal governance of international transactions." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=26730.
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Any agreement, treaty or commercial transaction needs to be governed in order to work. The New Economics of Organisation literature glosses over the fact that different parts of the same transaction may be governed in different ways. In contrast, this thesis argues for the existence of "hybrid transacting" and presents two international bargaining cases to illustrate how interstate agreements are entered into legally, but enforced extra-legally. Given that the enforcement of international agreements is extra-legal, this thesis presents two lines of argument that are designed to answer the question, why do states enter into their agreements with other states in a legal way? It is suggested that treaty law offers states two important advantages. First, treaty law is a solution to an "information ordering" problem. Second, it is suggested that treaty law operates as a baseline against which reputation can be assessed.
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Davies, John Quantrill. "Extra-legal and legal governance of international transactions." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ29538.pdf.
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Harris, Philip Anthony. "The legal moral and the non-legal moral." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.245645.
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FERREIRA, DANIEL BRANTES. "AMERICAN LEGAL REALISM: A CONTRIBUTION TO LEGAL EDUCATION." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2011. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=18690@1.
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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIORPROGRAMA DE SUPORTE À PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO DE INSTS. DE ENSINO
A tese tem como hipótese a importância do realismo jurídico norteamericano para o desenvolvimento do ensino jurídico e das escolas de direito norte-americanas. Para isto três autores serão abordados: Wesley N. Hohfeld, Walter W. Cook e Karl N. Llewellyn. O primeiro capítulo trará uma introdução sobre as questões metodológicas do trabalho. O segundo capítulo fará uma digressão histórica no direito norte-americano para podermos compreender o contexto de surgimento do realismo jurídico. O terceiro capítulo abordará Wesley N. Hohfeld, sua importância para o surgimento do movimento realista e também sua contribuição para a evolução do ensino jurídico norte-americano. O quarto capítulo tratará de Walter W. Cook, sua teoria e sua experiência fracassada no Instituto para o Estudo de Direito de Johns Hopkins. O quinto capítulo tratará especificamente do surgimento do realismo jurídico através dos escritos de Karl N. Llewellyn e também de sua teoria das funções do direito. A crítica de Llewellyn ao ensino jurídico da época será ponto central do capítulo. O sexto capítulo demonstrará o porquê de o movimento realista ter sucumbido tão rápido, bem como abordará o seu legado. Finalmente a conclusão demonstrará as limitações do trabalho e suas principais contribuições.
The thesis has as its main hypothesis the importance of American legal realism to the development of American Law Schools and legal education. In order to accomplish that, three authors will be faced: Wesley N. Hohfeld, Walter W. Cook e Karl N. Llewellyn. The first chapter will bring an introduction about the methodological issues of the present work. The second chapter will make a historical digression on the American law so that the reader can understand in which context American legal realism appeared. The third chapter will be about Wesley N. Hohfeld and his importance to the appearance of American legal realism and also his contribution to legal education. The fourth chapter will treat Walter W. Cook’s theory and his failure in the John’s Hopkins Institute. The fifth chapter will treat specifically about the appearance of the legal realism movement through Karl N. Llewellyn articles and his law-jobs theory. Also, his criticism about legal education at the time will be the core of this chapter. The sixth chapter will demonstrate why American legal realism was not successful in its attempt and why it didn’t last long. It also will demonstrate the important legacy left by the movement. Finally, the conclusion will demonstrate the thesis’s limitations and its main contributions.
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Mayer, Peter W. "Extra-legal factors in the American legal system." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1316113331.
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Haskin, Eleanor. "Legal Consciousness and the Legal Culture of NAGPRA." Oberlin College Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=oberlin1601049615507107.
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Miller, Benjamin. "Theorizing Legal Needs: Towards a Caring Legal System." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35204.
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Care ethics is primarily about responding to needs. Yet, surprisingly, attempts to apply the ethics of care in the domain of law have paid almost no attention to the concept of legal needs. This study fills that gap by systematically defining legal needs. It does this by revising current understandings of legal need through a unified conceptual framework for the philosophy of needs and a comparative analysis of legal action, and its major alternatives in dispute resolution and prevention. The conception of legal need that results is both more sensitive to preventative functions of the law and opens the door to a much wider range of policy options beyond legal aid. Legal needs are found to be a special case of institutional needs, i.e. needs that cannot be satisfied without an institution. I argue that the existence of institutional needs means institutions, rather than any particular actor within them, can be caregivers, but not all conceptions of the ethics of care are compatible with this kind of need. Joan Tronto’s conception of care is found to be the most accommodating and is used as a framework for a series of policy recommendations to move us towards a caring legal system.
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Bareišis, Arūnas. "Akademinių bibliotekų mokslinės literatūros legalus skaitmeninimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120620_102818-75867.
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Šio darbo tikslas - nuodugniai išanalizuoti akademinių bibliotekų mokslinės literatūros skaitmeninimui ir perkėlimui į intranetą reikalingas priemones, bei pateikti geriausius metodus šių procesų įgyvendinimui. Identifikuoti dažniausiai iškylančias problemas susijusias su knygų konvertavimu į elektronines formas. Taikant kokybinius tyrimų metodus surasti tinkamiausius būdus ir reikalavimus, skaitmeninimo ir pateikimo sistemų įgyvendinimui. Pirmojoje darbo dalyje analizuojama dabartinė akademinių bibliotekų procesų ir turimų knygų ir e. knygų situacija, jų bibliotekose ateities perspektyvos. Antrojoje darbo dalyje analizuojami klausimai susiję su knygų skaitmeninimu. Pateikiami galimi skaitmeninimo būdai, bei globalūs knygų saugojimo formatai, tinkantys ilgalaikiam knygų saugojimui. Trečiojoje darbo dalyje pateikiamas terminalo koncepcinis modelis – leidžiantis pateikti suskaitmenintas e. knygas, nepažeidžiant autorinių teisių įstatymų. Sudaryti reikalavimai akademinių bibliotekų e. knygų terminalo sistemos projektavimui, atsižvelgiant į įstatymus, reikalingas apsaugas, patalpinimo terpes ir suderinamumą.Purpose of this work is a detailed analysis of the academic libraries and their scientific literature, digitization and transfer to the intranet, necessary measures and how to provide the best methods to implement these processes. To identify the most frequently encountered problems associated with the conversion of books into electronic form. To identify the most appropriate methods and requirements for digital systems and the implementation using qualitative research methods. The first part analyzes the current processes of academic libraries and their books and e-books situation, future prospects for the libraries. The second part analyzes the issues related to the digitization of books. Made available for digitization techniques, and keeping global formats, suitable for long-term storage of books. The third part presents a conceptual model of the terminal - which enables to digitalize e. books without the copyright laws. Requirements are established for terminal system design of academic libraries, according to the laws necessary for the prevention, placing media and interoperability. .
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O'Donovan, Katherine. "Legal writing." Thesis, University of Kent, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.257512.
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Kalsing, Rejane Margarete Schaefer. "Sociabilidade legal." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/94744.
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Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Centro de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia, Florianópolis, 2011Made available in DSpace on 2012-10-25T15:26:04Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 289542.pdf: 1302513 bytes, checksum: eb1e95ddcc95f4b33e759ccee88c8424 (MD5)
O tema da presente tese é a sociabilidade legal enquanto ligação entre sociabilidade e direito em Kant. O conceito de sociabilidade legal ocorre propriamente, e somente, no § 60 da Crítica da faculdade do juízo, a KU. Kant não chega a defini-la, se limita a dizer que é por ela que um povo constitui uma coletividade duradoura e que ela lutou para unir liberdade e coerção. Nesse sentido, Valerio Rohden, no artigo intitulado Sociabilidade legal uma ligação entre direito e humanidade na 3ª Crítica de Kant, texto que servirá como uma espécie de chave de interpretação de Kant ao longo desta tese, vai conceber a sociabilidade legal como a capacidade e disposição de se deixar guiar por princípios do Direito e, por conseguinte, como um pré-requisito para uma constituição política, ambiente no qual, conforme Kant, todas as disposições humanas podem ser desenvolvidas. Busca-se mostrar, de uma maneira geral, que o conceito de sociabilidade legal, apesar de ocorrer somente no § 60 da KU, perpassa outras obras no sentido de ser a própria compreensão de Kant nessas obras do termo sociabilidade, ou seja, enquanto uma sociabilidade que conduz ao direito, mais propriamente enquanto uma capacidade de sociedade que está ligada a uma capacidade e a uma disposição de se impor obrigações racionais, regras de convivência, capacidade e disposição sem as quais a sociedade é impossível. Para tanto, o presente trabalho desenvolve-se em quatro capítulos. O primeiro capítulo faz uma reconstrução da abordagem dos conceitos de sociabilidade e de direito na obra Idéia de uma história universal de um ponto de vista cosmopolita (IaG). Nesta, o conceito de sociabilidade aparece sob a forma de uma sociabilidade que é insociável, a qual obrigará os indivíduos a entrar em um estado civil conforme leis e conduzirá os Estados a entrar numa federação de nações. Uma tal sociabilidade pode ser considerada como uma sociabilidade legal. É o que se procurou defender especificamente. Já o segundo capítulo apresenta os conceitos sociabilidade e direito na obra Início conjectural da história humana (MAM). Nela, o conceito de sociabilidade é considerada en passant como o mais alto fim da determinação humana e também como uma arte humana, a qual foi resultado do início da cultura, cujo objetivo mais alto é a constituição civil perfeita. Uma tal sociabilidade também pode ser considerada enquanto uma sociabilidade legal. O terceiro capítulo enfoca a obra Crítica da faculdade do juízo (KU), a qual é a única, como já referido, em que o conceito sociabilidade legal ocorre textualmente. Nesse sentido, o capítulo reconstroi o texto kantiano até chegar à abordagem dos conceitos de sociabilidade e, em especial, o de sociabilidade legal e, em função disso, detém-se no exame dos mesmos. O quarto e último capítulo se refere à obra Princípios metafísicos da doutrina do direito (RL). Nesta, o conceito de sociabilidade não ocorre, apresenta-se, então, o conceito de direito e o princípio honeste vive, atribuído a Ulpiano, considerado por Kant um dever de direito. Esse princípio, também denominado de honestidade jurídica, refere-se, de acordo com Alessandro Pinzani em seu texto Der systematische Stellenwert der pseudo-ulpianischen Regeln in Kants Rechtslehre, a um estado préjurídico, pois é uma atitude interna e, assim, antecede a existência de normas jurídicas e, portanto, do direito em geral. Sendo assim, esse princípio pode ser considerado enquanto sociabilidade legal. É o que se defende aqui.
The theme of this thesis is the legal sociability as a link between sociability and Right in Kant. The concept of legal sociability occurs only and properly in the § 60 of Critique of Judgement, the KU. Kant does not define it, he limits himself to say that a people constitutes a everlasting community through it and that it fought to unite freedom and coercion. In this sense, Valerio Rohden, in an article titled Sociabilidade legal uma ligação entre direito e humanidade na 3ª Crítica de Kant, text that will serve as a kind of key interpretation of Kant throughout this thesis, will design the legal sociability as the capacity and willingness to be guidedfor the principles of Right and, therefore, as a prerequisite for a political constitution, environment in which, according to Kant, all the human arrangements may be developed. It aims to show, in a general way, that the concept of legal sociability, even though it appears only on the § 60 of KU, pervades other works in the sense of Kant.s own understanding of the term sociability in these works, in the meaning that while a sociability that leads to Right, more properly as a society capacity that is linked to a capacity and a willingness of imposing rational obligations, rules of coexistence, capacity and willingness without which society is impossible. To show you that, this work is developed in four chapters. The first one makes a rebuilding of the sociability concepts approach and Right in the work Idea for a Universal History with a Cosmopolitan Purpose (IaG). In this work, the concept of sociability appears in the form of a sociability which is unsociable, the one which will orc individuals to enter in a civil state according to laws and will lead the States to enter in a nation federation. Such a sociability may be considered as a legal one. This is what is specifically sought to defend. The second chapter shows the concepts of sociability and Law in the work Conjectural Begining of the human History (MAM). I this work, the concept of sociability is considered en passant as the highest end of human determination and also as a human art, which resulted from the begining of a culture which highly aims the perfect civil constitution. Such a sociability can also e considered as a legal sociability. The third chapter focuses in the work Critique of Judgement (KU), which is the only one, as referred before, in which the concept of legal sociability occurs in the text. In this sense, the chapter rebuilds the Kant.s text until it reaches to the approach of sociability conceptsand, particularly, the one of legal sociability, and, because of that, it holds on an examination of these two concepts. The fourth and last chapter refers to the work Doctrine of Right (RL). This work does not shows the concept of sociability, so it shows the concept of Right and the principle honeste vive, attributed to Ulpiano, considered by Kant a duty of law. This principle, also named juridical honesty, refers, according to Alessandro Pinzani in his text called Der systematische Stellenwert der pseudo-ulpianischen Regeln in Kants Rechtslehre, to a pré-juridical condition, because its an internal attitude and, thus, precedes the existence of legal rules and, therefore, of Right in general. Thus, this principle can be considered as legal sociability. This is what advocates here.
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Bartenberger, Martin, Sven Galla, and Alexander Kosak. "Legal chatbots." Universität Leipzig, 2018. https://ul.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A21215.
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This article introduces the idea of legal chatbots and how legal chatbots might affect the legal market in the near future. We define chatbots as computer programs that automatically chat with users and assess their potential for legal consultation. We identify four potential strengths of legal chatbots: providing access to justice, serving as contact points for customers, reducing the knowledge gap between lawyer and client and automatically generating documents and taking further actions. In the concluding section we briefly discuss ethical aspects of legal chatbots and possible future developments.
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Bello, Cruzado Gloria, Flores Pablo, PATRICIA MULLER, and Sancho Ana Luisa Shapiama. "Legal Red." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/622557.
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El presente trabajo de este proyecto empresarial, consiste en brindar Asesoría Legal a los turistas y personas extranjeras que vienen al Perú y requieran de ayuda legal oportuna (asaltos, robos, estafas, procesos migratorios, etc.) y permanente de alto nivel de excelencia así como un buen profesionalismo a través de una plataforma de servicio, llamado “LEGAL RED”. Cabe precisar que si el caso requiera mayor complejidad, la consulta será derivada a nuestras oficinas. El lanzamiento de nuestro proyecto requiere de una inversión inicial de S/.98, 000; nuestras asesorías legales se brindarán a través de una plataforma virtual. Nuestras tarifas tendrán un costo de S/.45.00 las virtuales y S/. 85.00 las asesorías presenciales.Tesis
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Golzari, Sepideh. "A legal geographic perspective on a critical legal pluralism." Thesis, McGill University, 2010. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=95228.
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This thesis is a work of interpretation about interpretations of law. It exposes mainstream approaches of law, a critical legal pluralist approach and a legal geographic approach to methods of questioning provoked by a series of events connected to Palestinian Human Rights Week at McGill Faculty of Law. These events are used to highlight that the theoretical approach of a Critical Legal Pluralism can better account for power relations than mainstream approaches to law but, that it can nonetheless be usefully supplemented by an appreciation of Legal Geography in order to account for the how of power relations, prevent the reification of human legal agency' and make a move beyond the human/non-human binary.Ce mémoire est un travail d'interprétation sur différentes interprétations du droit. Il confronte une approche juridique traditionnelle, une approche fondée sur le pluralisme juridique critique ainsi qu'une approche de géographie du droit à des réflexions suscitées par une série d'événements en relation avec la Semaine des Droits de l'Homme en Palestine qui s'est tenue à la faculté de Droit de Mcgill. Ces événements sont utilisés afin de mettre en lumière le fait qu'une approche théorique issue du Pluralisme Juridique Critique permet de rendre mieux compte des rapports de pouvoirs que les approches traditionnelles du droit ; celle-ci peut toutefois être enrichie par la Géographie du Droit afin de rendre compte du comment des rapports de pouvoirs, prevenir la réification des "human legal agency" et dépasser l'opposition binaire humain/non-humain.
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Ghanavati, Sepideh. "Legal-URN Framework for Legal Compliance of Business Processes." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/24028.
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In recent years, the number of regulations an organization needs to comply with has been increasing, and organizations have to ensure that their business processes are aligned with these regulations. However, because of the complexity and intended vagueness of regulations in general, it is not possible to treat them the same way as other types of requirements. On the other hand, the cost of being non-compliant can also be fairly high; non-compliance can cause crucial harm to the organization with financial penalties or loss of reputation. Therefore, it is very important for organizations to take a systematic approach to ensuring that their compliance with related laws, regulations and standards is established and maintained.
To achieve this goal, this thesis proposes a model-based compliance analysis framework for business processes called Legal-URN. This framework is composed of four layers of abstraction linked to each other. The framework exploits the User Requirements Notation (URN) as the modeling language to describe and combine legal and organizational models. In order to model legal documents, legal statements are first classified into four classes of Hohfeldian rights, and then Hohfeldian models of the regulations and their statements are created. These models are further refined into legal goal and business process models via a domain-specific version of URN called Legal URN profile. To check the well-formedness of the models and to identify instances of non-compliance, 23 Object Constraint Language (OCL) rules are provided. In this thesis, the quantitative and qualitative analysis algorithms of URN's Goal-oriented Requirement Language are extended to help analyze quantitatively and qualitatively the degree of compliance of an organization to the legal models. Furthermore, with the help of a prioritization algorithm, the framework enables one to decide, while taking the organization goals into consideration, which non-compliant instances to address first in order to provide a suitable evolution path for business processes.
In addition, to assess compliance with more than one regulation, a pair-wise comparison algorithm enables organizations to identify the similarities and conflicts among regulations and incorporate them in the models. The jUCMNav tool, an Eclipse plug-in for URN modeling and analysis, was extended to support the framework and its algorithms and rules.
The thesis contributions are evaluated through a gap analysis based on a systematic literature review, a comparison with closely related work, and two case studies in the healthcare domain: one with a single regulation and realistic business processes, and a second with three additional regulations. We also identify the benefits and limitations of the framework, as well as potential extensions for future work.
The Legal-URN framework provides a tool-supported, rigorous approach to compliance analysis of organizations against relevant regulations.
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Field, Stewart. "Legal forms, legal ideology and the early factory inspectorate." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335857.
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Fairclough, Murray Simon Charles. "Civil legal aid and legal expenses insurance : an analysis." Thesis, University of Leicester, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/31090.
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Modern civil legal aid, has its roots in the post war United Kingdom, being a fundamental component of the welfare state, recognised as such by the political parties of the time. The provision of civil legal aid today is a different animal and does not share the same values as the 'old' scheme. This analysis will assess the evolution of civil legal aid, its success and failure, and consider the changes it has undergone and the forces behind those changes in dictating its current profile as a limited and franchised public services provision. Legal expenses insurance, unlike civil legal aid, is a relative newcomer as a provider of access to civil justice. The scepticism that accompanied its arrival in this country, some 20 years ago, has dissipated. Insurers battled with the problems of adverse selection, European regulation and the public perception of their product, all of which have influenced market penetration. The position of legal expenses insurance within the civil justice system has begun to strengthen and is now openly recognised and supported by the legal establishment. A key objective of this analysis is to consider the rise of the legal expenses insurance market in the United Kingdom. This analysis seeks to assess the history of legal expenses insurance and evaluate its current position as a viable addition, or possible alternative, to State funded civil legal aid. Therefore, it becomes necessary for this study to consider the position of comparative European jurisdictions. In addition, the role and reaction of the legal practitioner situated amidst such significant and fundamental change is solicited and evaluated since they have, at once, fought change and yet accepted it in equal measure. Finally, this analysis explores the future position of civil legal aid and legal expenses insurance. It considers the survival of the former, growth of the latter and the dynamics of the State and private sectors working together to mould a new model for the provision of access to civil justice in the United Kingdom.
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Shams, El-Din Heba Mahmoud Mokhtar. "Globalisation as a legal problematic : balancing legal efficiency against legal principle : the case of money laundering." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2002. http://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/1900.
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Over the relatively short period of the last three decades, an extensive body of law, both penal and regulatory, has developed in order to prevent and to control th1s seemingly burgeoning phenomenon of money laundering. Initial examination of this body of law immediately reveals that it is a legal order that pushes against the traditional frameworks of criminal justice. For example, this new legal order persistently rings "alarm bells" regarding its compatibility with such fundamental principles as the presumption of innocence, the principle of legality, the immunity against double jeopardy, and the rights to privacy especially financial privacy. It also blurs the public nature of policing, the prosecutorial burden of proof and the jurisdictional territoriality of criminal law. Its formation at the international level shows strong signs of supranationalism that challenges State sovereignty and the principle of consent in international law. This tension between money laundering law and traditional legal principles poses two related questions: (1) What is the reason for this apparent exceptionality of money laundering law?; and (2) How could the tension between law and principle be resolved? As conventional wisdom has it, understanding the law can-not be disassociated from its social context. Certainly, understanding money laundering law is only possible through an understanding of the process of social change that shaped it. During these past three decades "globalisation" characterised the process of social change that has been gathering momentum. It is this context that has instigated and shaped money laundering law. Globalisation has been propelled by both rapid technological innovation that rendered massive instantaneous communication possible as well as extensive processes of de-regulation and liberalisation. The combined effect of these developments was the emergence of non-state actors that operate across national borders and master substantial economic and informational power. Meanwhile, the State, as the primary agency of governance, has remained jurisdictionally territorial while becoming less dominantly powerful. Both features have resulted in a "governance crisis" and has turned globalisation into a "legal problematic. " The core thesis that emerges from this contextual analysis is that money laundering law is a response to globalisation as a legal problematic. As a solution, it employs six modalities of governance: de- glob alisation, extraterritorialisation, harmonisation, co-operation, privatisation and supranatinl-ql--,] -iq---ti,o, n, which are characterised by deviation from traditional legal principles. In terms of its modalities and their characteristics, money laundering law is not a unique response to the legal problematic. It is part of a current and general trend in legal governance. Resolving the tension between this trend and traditional legal principles is a two-way process that involves revising both the law and the principles. In presenting this thesis, the volume will be organised into seven chapters. Following ail introductory Chapter, Chapters Two and Three will analyse the legislative policy underlying money laundering law by conducting contextual and historical analysis. Chapters Four, Five and Six will expound upon the six modalities utilised by money laundering law to address the governance problem posed by globalisation. Finally, Chapter Seven will sum up the argument and suggest some direction for the future.
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Gourlay, K. A. "The scientific approach to legal history and legal reform : comparing the legal philosophy, historical methodology, and legal science of Blackstone, Kames, and Bentham." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2016. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1496049/.
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This thesis examines how William Blackstone, Lord Kames, and Jeremy Bentham each understood the significance of history in relation to legal development. By dedicating a chapter to each writer, discussing their legal and moral theory, and then examining their use of history within their writings, I show how each writer incorporated historical study within their legal sciences, and how it informed their ideas for legal reform. Each writer was representative of a specific moral theory - natural law, moral sense and common sense, and utilitarianism - and advocated a type of legal system. Blackstone adopted natural law theory and argued that it was the common law's consistency with natural law that gave it validity. Kames advocated the idea of moral sense and common sense, and argued that legal change could occur within a court of equity. Finally, Bentham advocated the principle of utility, and argued that the English common law legal system should be replaced with a system of legislation based on the principle of utility. Thus, explaining the role that history played within their legal sciences provides a window into their views on the study of history and its usefulness for understanding law and society. While it is often assumed that Bentham's philosophy was ahistorical, Bentham's use of history was un-tendentious in comparison to Blackstone and Kames, who were concerned to appeal to history in order to support their legal and moral theories. Because Bentham's legal science did not directly rely on history for validation or for determining legal reform, he was able to investigate and examine history at face value without being influenced by contemporary eighteenth-century issues. Bentham, moreover, wished to create a legal system that was clear, transparent, public, and rationally calculated. The rationality and transparency of Bentham's legal system aimed to permit legal change to occur openly and quickly whenever needed.
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Ljunggren, Vincent. "Legala aspekter på CoCo-obligationer." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-121368.
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Ambra, René D'. "Empreintes genetiques et medecine legale." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR1M040.
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Sigge, Axel. "Legala ställföreträdare - proffs eller lekmän?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-308599.
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Bryan, Jane. "The legal and non-legal regulation of the pregnant woman." Thesis, University of Warwick, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.409909.
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Williams, Ian Scott. "English legal reasoning and legal culture, c.1528-c.1642." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.612476.
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Mastro, Puccio Fernando del. "Pobreza legal y pobreza legal extrema: ¿quiénes son los responsables?" THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2007. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/107834.
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En el presente artículo, el autor nos invita a reflexionar acerca de la pobreza legal en el país, las causas y las consecuencias de que perdure en el tiempo.Asimismo, identifica alos responsables de aquella, planteando interesantes líneas de acción para combatirla, pero, sobre todo, nos hace ver que está en nosotros mismos la posibilidad de ser losverdaderos agentes del cambio.
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Parsley, Stephen. "Rethinking Legal Retribution." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/philosophy_theses/98.
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In this paper I discuss retributivist justifications for legal punishment. I argue that the main moral retributivist theories advanced so far fail to support a plausible system of legal punishment. As an alternative, I suggest, with some reservations, the legal retributivism advanced by Alan Brudner in his Punishment and Freedom.
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Chilovi, Samuele. "Grounding Legal Reality." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667056.
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The four main chapters of this thesis, while each largely autonomous, collectively provide a study of the relation between grounding and supervenience, and a comprehensive application of grounding theory to the philosophy of law. Chapter 1 argues that a supervenience relation interestingly weaker than necessitation can be used to capture a substantive connection between grounding and modality. Chapter 2 argues that metaphysical grounding is the relation of dependence that connects legal facts to their determinants, and that the positivism/anti-positivism debate in legal philosophy involves competing claims on the grounds of legal facts. Chapter 3 criticizes extant grounding- based formulations of legal positivism offered by Rosen (2010) and Plunkett and Shapiro (2017), and puts forward a novel and insightful formulation that is capable of solving their problems, which crucially relies on the notion of a social enabler. Finally, Chapter 4 shows that Hume’s Law – the thesis that one cannot derive an ‘ought’ from an ‘is’ – poses no significant threat to legal positivism or moral naturalism, both understood as views about grounding.
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Newbold, A. L. E. "Legal professional privilege." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.263351.
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Rio, Alice. "Frankish legal formularies." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.443790.
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Rebaza, García Luís Rodolfo, M. Fernando Demichelli, and Corzo Andrés Silva. "Asesoría Legal Prepagada." Master's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/622624.
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Este proyecto de negocio surgió al observar la experiencia cotidiana vivida por miles de personas, muchas de ellas propietarias y gerentes de Mypes que por las mas diversas causas no han accedido a servicios legales preventivos acordes a sus necesidades. Como se verá en lo subsiguiente, esta falta de asesoría legal preventiva es entendida por nosotros como una oportunidad de negocio interesante que se traduce en la “democratización de los servicios jurídicos” hacia un segmento de mercado que si bien ha sido el mas dinámico durante los últimos tiempos, con un crecimiento sostenido digno de atención, sigue mostrando oportunidades de mejora plausibles de brindar. Asimismo vemos que la fórmula de asesoría legal común posee orientación claramente reactiva remitiendo a las personas, casi por inercia, a enfrascarse en procesos judiciales que a la larga consumen los recursos de las empresas. A lo largo de este trabajo analizaremos tanto el mercado al que pretendemos llegar como las opciones legales existentes a la fecha. También buscamos mostrar que dichas opciones legales no se encuentran acordes a los requerimientos del segmento objetivo al que se quiere llegar y por último abordaremos una nueva propuesta que apunta a cubrir las oportunidades de negocio que identificamos.Tesis
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Rebaza, G. Luís Rodolfo, M. Fernando Demichelli, and C. Andrés Silva. "Asesoría Legal Prepagada." Master's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/622708.
Full textAbstract:
Este proyecto de negocio surgió al observar la experiencia cotidiana vivida por miles de personas, muchas de ellas propietarias y gerentes de Mypes que por las mas diversas causas no han accedido a servicios legales preventivos acordes a sus necesidades. Como se verá en lo subsiguiente, esta falta de asesoría legal preventiva es entendida por nosotros como una oportunidad de negocio interesante que se traduce en la “democratización de los servicios jurídicos” hacia un segmento de mercado que si bien ha sido el mas dinámico durante los últimos tiempos, con un crecimiento sostenido digno de atención, sigue mostrando oportunidades de mejora plausibles de brindar. Asimismo vemos que la fórmula de asesoría legal común posee orientación claramente reactiva remitiendo a las personas, casi por inercia, a enfrascarse en procesos judiciales que a la larga consumen los recursos de las empresas. A lo largo de este trabajo analizaremos tanto el mercado al que pretendemos llegar como las opciones legales existentes a la fecha. También buscamos mostrar que dichas opciones legales no se encuentran acordes a los requerimientos del segmento objetivo al que se quiere llegar y por último abordaremos una nueva propuesta que apunta a cubrir las oportunidades de negocio que identificamos.Tesis
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Shaw, Geoffrey C. "The rise and fall of liberal legal positivism : legal positivism, legal process, and H.L.A. Hart's America, 1945-1960." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e7ea644b-0d13-4a60-8993-e4119404a5ca.
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This dissertation uses new archival materials to analyze the intellectual journey of H.L.A. Hart and his ideas in the United States, focusing on Hart's year as a visiting professor at Harvard, 1956-57, and its immediate aftermath. The dissertation situates Hart's work in the United States in the historical and intellectual context of the Legal Process School, the jurisprudential movement that dominated legal thought at Harvard during Hart's visit. When Hart arrived at Harvard in 1956, he found himself on a harmonious intellectual trajectory with the process theorists, seeking a middle road between legal formalism and legal realism, despite the deep suspicion with which American legal theorists viewed analytical jurisprudence and legal positivism. Over the course of the year, Hart and the process theorists collaborated and debated constantly - clarifying their methodological disagreements and also their shared jurisprudential mission. In close contact with the process theorists, Hart developed an account of legal decision-making and the relationship between legal indeterminacy and the rule of law that resonated deeply with process theory. He expressed these ideas in a lost essay, Discretion, written shortly after his arrival at Harvard. Discretion spurred a year of fruitful debate in the newly formed Legal Philosophy Discussion Group on topics ranging from the value of Hart's analytical methodology to the core problems of American democracy. Throughout the year, for example, Hart exchanged views with Lon Fuller about the applicability of the fact-value distinction to jurisprudence, constituting a "pre-Hart-Fuller debate Hart-Fuller debate," largely unreconstructed until now, which informs what was really at stake in the published Hart-Fuller exchange. In the spring, Hart delivered his famous Holmes Lecture, Positivism and the Separation of Law and Morals. Understood in historical context, the lecture represented the culmination of a year of collaboration and debate with the Legal Process School, and Hart's attempt to defend a new, truly liberal formulation of legal positivism that responded specifically to the challenges his methodological outlook had encountered in the United States. Ultimately, however, Hart's ideas were unable to transcend the broiling debate over the role of the judiciary in American democracy in the wake of Brown vs. Board of Education. As progressive politics in the United States came increasingly to depend on an activist judiciary enforcing moral rights, Hart's positivism seemed to resonate more with Learned Hand's criticism of judicial review (which came out the same month as Hart's Holmes Lecture) than with justice-oriented defenses of the Warren Court. Further, Hart's process theoretic account of judicial discretion came to conflict with the Warren Court's activist judicial stance, partly due to the "botched" reception of Herbert Wechsler's 1959 lecture, Toward Neutral Principles of Constitutional Law, which was heavily influenced by Hart's Discretion essay. But at the deepest level, Hart held a view about liberalism in which open, rational democratic deliberation, not judicial intervention, was the primary force for social change - a view the Process School largely shared, yet a view that was sidelined in the Warren Court era. For largely political reasons, Hart's liberal legal positivism failed to gain traction. In telling this history, this dissertation makes an original contribution to the literature in several ways: by drawing on a wealth of new source material, by situating Hart's year at Harvard in the intellectual context of the Legal Process School, by providing a complete historical analysis of the Legal Philosophy Discussion Group, by analyzing Hart's lost essay Discretion and Fuller's forgotten "Reply to Critics," by reconstructing the interactions between Hart and Fuller before their published exchange, and by interpreting Hart's Holmes Lecture in the context of process theory's decline. Hart's extraordinary year in America and the legacy of analytical legal positivism and the Legal Process School remain topics of great importance to legal philosophy, and my goal is to contribute a new, I hope helpful, historical interpretation to the scholarly conversation.
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Jung, Sang Yool 1965. "A legal analysis of aviation security under the international legal regime /." Thesis, McGill University, 2005. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82661.
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The safety of civil aviation has been endangered not only by terrorism, but also by many other unlawful acts committed by persons with varying motivation. The international community has worked to provide a secure and safe air transportation system for general people and thus has developed aviation security systems in the legal and technical fields to combat and prevent the man-made intentional harm against civil aviation.The legal instruments are mainly based on several multilateral conventions, resolutions and declarations. They are all focused on how to eliminate safe heavens for unlawful actors against civil aviation, secure the safety of passenger and crew, and facilitate the resumption of affected aircraft.
The technical instruments, dealing with specific preventive security measures to suppress the unlawful acts against civil aviation on a practical basis, have been developed by ICAO as "Standards and Recommended Practices" (SARPs) in the form of Annexes. In addition, to promote global aviation security, ICAO launched its "Universal Security Audit Programme" immediately following the tragic events of September 11, 2001.
This thesis critically analyses the legal and technical aviation security systems under current international legal regimes and provides several recommendations to improve the remaining problems in the international aviation security system.
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Vergara, Blanco Alejandro. "Administrative Law and legal method. The role of the legal doctrine." THĒMIS-Revista de Derecho, 2017. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/107340.
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Legal education is not a subject of much discussion; however, it is a fundamental matter in the formation of lawyers, and because of that, it is important for students and teachers. In the present article, the author concentrates on the instruction of Administrative Law, focusing on the role of the legal doctrine in this regard and concluding that the form and method of Administrative Law must be specific for this discipline.La enseñanza del Derecho es un tema sobre el cual no se debate mucho; sin embargo, es un asunto fundamental en la formación del abogado, por lo que es de importancia para alumnos y profesores. En el presente artículo, el autor se centra en la instrucción del Derecho Administrativo, enfocándose en el rol que tiene en ello la Doctrina y concluyendo que la forma y el método del Derecho Administrativo deben ser propios de esa disciplina.