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Journal articles on the topic 'Legal status'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 11 March 2023

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1

Zangna, Esmail Najmadin, and Aso Hamashin AbdulKarim. "Legal Status of the Loaned Public Employee." Journal of Legal and Political Studies 7, no. 2 (December 22, 2019): 430–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17656/jlps.10164.

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2

PARKSOO-GON. "The Legal Status of autonomous Intelligent Robots." KOOKMIN LAW REVIEW 31, no. 2 (October 2018): 46–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17251/legal.2018.31.2.46.

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3

Taleh oğlu Allahverdiyev, Ömər. "Legal regime of refugees - legal and real situation in national and international legal practice." SCIENTIFIC WORK 77, no. 4 (April 17, 2022): 222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/77/222-226.

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Mövzunun əsas məqsədi milli qanun və beynəlxalq hüquq konvensiyalarının həm nəzəri, həm də təcrübi vəziyyətində qaçqın anlayışı, qaçqın və məcburi köçkün statusunu almış şəxslərin hüquqi və faktiki əsaslarının fərqləndirilməsi, qaçqın statusunun verilməməsi və itirilməsi halları, habelə qaçqınların hüquqları və vəzifələri, onlara tətbiq olunmalı güzəşt əsaslandırılmışdır. Bununla yanaşı, mövzu müqayisəli milli qanun və beynəlxalq konvensiyaların hüquqi təhlili, analiz və sintez, induksiya və deduksiya kimi müvafiq tədqiqat üsullarından istifadə edilmişdir. Mövzuda müasir dövrdə qaçqın statusunu almış şəxslərə milli qanun və beynəlxalq konvensiyaların tətbiq olunmasının həm hüquqi, həm faktiki əsasları, həm də müasir dövrün problemlərini nəzərə alaraq qaçqınların hüquqi rejimi ilə bir sıra məsələlər təhlil edilmişdir. Mövzunun praktiki əhəmiyyəti qaçqınların hüquqi rejimi ilə bağlı bəzi aktual məsələlər 1999-cu il tarixli “Qaçqınların və məcburi köçkünlərin statusu” haqqında Azərbaycan Respublikasının qanunu, “Qaçqınların beynəlxalq statusuna” dair 1933- cü il Konvensiyası, “Qaçqınların statusu haqqında” 1951-ci il Konvensiyası və ona cüzi dəyişiklər olunmuş “Qaçqınların statusuna dair” 1967-ci il Protokolu müqayisəli şəkildə həm nəzəri, həm də təcrübi əsaslarla təhlil olunaraq qanunvericiliyin təkmilləşdirilməsi istiqamətində tövsiyyələr olunmuşdur. Açar sözlər: qaçqın, məcburi köçkün,status, vəzifə, güzəşt Omar Taleh Allahverdiyev Legal regime of refugees - legal and real situation in national and international legal practice Abstract The main purpose of the topic is to define the concept of refugee in both theoretical and practical terms of national law and conventions of international law, to distinguish between legal and factual grounds of refugees and IDPs, cases of nonissuance and loss of refugee status, as well as rights and responsibilities of refugees. In addition, relevant research methods such as legal analysis, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction of comparative national law and international conventions were used. The topic analyzes a number of issues related to the legal regime of refugees, taking into account both the legal and factual basis for the application of national law and international conventions to those who have received refugee status in modern times, as well as the problems of modern times. Practical significance of the topic Some topical issues related to the legal regime of refugees The Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the Status of Refugees and Internally Displaced Persons of 1999, the Convention on the International Status of Refugees of 1933, the Convention on the Status of Refugees of 1951 and the 1967 Protocol on the Status of Refugees, which has been slightly amended. Key words: refugee, IDP, status, position, privilege

4

Kruk, Emil. "Legal Status of Animals in Poland." Studia Iuridica Lublinensia 30, no. 3 (September 16, 2021): 119–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sil.2021.30.3.119-131.

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The article is of a scientific and research nature and it is aimed primarily at outlining the legal status of animals and to what extent legal regulations governing this status determine the level of humane protection of animals in Poland. To achieve this goal, first of all, the concept of “animal” needed to be made more specific, the principle of dereification discussed and its normative scope outlined, and the characteristics of an animal as a specific tangible good needed to be presented. The need to address the issue is determined primarily by the awareness that the way of human life and human attitude to animals has been changing with the development of civilisation. In any case, the changes that have taken place in this area in recent decades make the title issue topical and conducive to verify previous findings. It is assumed that the research carried out will contribute to the development of an optimal model of legal protection of animals and to the development of legal science. The very dissemination of the results is to raise the social awareness of the legal status of animals, which is one of the conditions of further progress of civilisation.

5

Salam Atia, Valid Kamal Abdel. "Legal regulation of the embryo legal status." States and Regions. Series: Public Administration 3 (2019): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32840/1813-3401-2019-3-8.

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6

Dolinskaya, Vladimira Vladimirovna. "Interaction of legal status and legal relations." Russian justice, no. 1 (2022): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.52433/01316761_2022_1_25.

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7

Baturin, Yuri M. "Artificial intelligence: legal status or legal regime?" Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 10 (2022): 141. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520022606-7.

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In Russia, like elsewhere in the world, artificial intelligence, robots and robotic technologies have been introduced into various fields of economy, and state and public life. The variety of spheres of application in which artificial intelligence in different forms is currently used and will be used in future, have implications for the legal system and require adequate legal developments that would take into account the features of these fundamentally novel and previously unknown technologies. The solution of this complex task, in its turn, involves theoretical understanding of multiple conceptual issues that can affect the success or failures of legal regulations in the area of public relations under consideration. The article considers Asimov’s laws of robotics and ethical norms that have been proposed for artificial intelligence in the Concept of development of regulation of relations in the sphere of artificial intelligence and robotics technologies for the period till 2024. The authors discuss the subject of criminal law assessment of robots’ behavior, and propose the understanding and definitions of notions like “ethics” and “lawfulness” of robots’ behavior, “ethical violations”, “offences”, “guilt” and “responsibility” of robots. The authors also analyze anthropomorphism as one of the strategies of social robotics, its pros and cons. The authors conclude that legislation should use as a starting point the functions of artificial intelligence and it should be uniform towards all emerging forms. At present stage of development, it is necessary to have a legal regime established for robots (artificial intelligence), while the legal status for them is the matter of future, when they will acquire real autonomy and will be able to carry out their own free choice of behavior.

8

Norton, Richard. "United States gives legal status to digital signatures." Biometric Technology Today 8, no. 7 (August 2000): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-4765(00)07002-8.

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9

Sadovska, I. O. "TAX LEGAL STATUS LAWYER." Comparative-analytical law 5 (2019): 289–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0390/2019.5.73.

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10

Phipson, Leigh. "Women's Legal Status Committee." Agenda, no. 7 (1990): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4065507.

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11

Coghlan, Simon. "Legal status and malpractice." In Practice 40, no. 2 (March 2018): 78–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/inp.k823.

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12

DINSTEIN, YORAM. "Autonomy and Legal Status." Security Dialogue 26, no. 2 (June 1995): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0967010695026002007.

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13

Dekailo, Petro, and Serhii Shumskyi. "Defender: his legal status." Aktual’ni problemi pravoznavstva 1, no. 3 (2022): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/app2022.03.165.

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14

K, Neetu. "Women’s Status and Legal Rights in Indian Constitution." Contemporary Social Sciences 27, no. 2 (April 1, 2018): 102–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.29070/27/57470.

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15

Hébert, L. Camille. "The Legal Status of Bullying in the United States." Revue de droit comparé du travail et de la sécurité sociale, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 182–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/rdctss.1814.

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16

Žalimas, Dainius. "Special Theme: International Legal Status of the Baltic States." Baltic Yearbook of International Law Online 1, no. 1 (2001): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221158901x00056.

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17

RICHARDSON, James T. "Legal Status of Minority Religions in the United States." Social Compass 42, no. 2 (June 1995): 249–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003776895042002008.

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18

Khakimjanovich., Davlyatov Valisher. "Legal Status Of A Legal Consultation Office In The Development Of The Institute Of Advocacy." American Journal of Social Science and Education Innovations 02, no. 04 (April 26, 2020): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajssei/volume02issue04-04.

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19

Morgan, Roger. "The legal status of Berlin." International Affairs 64, no. 3 (1988): 511–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2622912.

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20

Manin, Iaroslav. "Legal status of court assessors." Полицейская и следственная деятельность, no. 4 (April 2020): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7810.2020.4.34860.

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The research subject is the legal status of jurors and commercial court assessors; the research object is social relations emerging during the implementation of substantive and procedural rules defining the status of the above mentioned categories of assessors according to the Russian national legislation as judges ad hoc. The author analyzes the legislation regulating the jurors and commercial court assessors focusing on its interpretations - judicial and doctrinal. The research contains the discussions with Russian scholars on the research topic, generalizes their views, describes contradictions and demonstrates the differences in their opinions. The author uses the statistical and other methods and arrives at particular conclusions. The author places the conclusions and suggestions both in the very text and in the executive summary of the article. The main is the conclusion about the equality of legal statuses of federal judges, jurors and commercial court assessors, and the equality of the statuses of federal judges emeritus and court assessors with the expired tenure. The novelty of the research consists in particular suggestions about the improvement of the legislation and detailed (compared with other works) elaboration of the status of court assessors. The author’s contribution consists in the elaboration of the problem which is of theoretical and practical importance, and is particularly urgent in the context of the judicial reform and law enforcement activities affecting protected persons.

21

Ivosevic, Zoran. "Legal status of public officials." Pravni zapisi 3, no. 1 (2012): 90–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/pravzap1201090i.

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22

Young Ran Hwangbo. "Legal status of kindergarten teacher." Korean Journal of Early Childhood Education 31, no. 5 (October 2011): 87–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.18023/kjece.2011.31.5.004.

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23

Korobtsova, N. V. "Legal status of human biomaterial." Problems of legality, no. 156 (April 22, 2022): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.156.254433.

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The article is devoted to one of the urgent and topical problems of medical law, the problem of determining the legal status of human biological material. The changes taking place today in medicine and genetics open up a number of new opportunities for the study of man, his body and its use. Man has long been seen by science not so much as a "spiritual" value, but as a value as an "object of study" and an "object of experiment". No one denies the material essence of human organs, tissues, their ability to be the subject of a number of civil law transactions (purchase, sale, mines, storage, transportation, etc.). All this requires the legislator to look at human biological material in a new way. The law must respond to all these changes that are taking place in society, in the form of regulation of these benefits, the absence of which we see today. Public relations are developing much faster than the corresponding changes in legislation. The law can help the development of these relations, properly regulating them, and can slow down this process, which is currently happening in Ukrainian law. However, the law cannot stop the process of using human biomaterial, which has long begun. Thus, the purpose of the article is to consider the legal status of human biological material, to determine its place among the existing objects of civil rights. It is proved that the current level of development of medicine, genetics requires a new approach to the study of human biological material, its legal status and place in the system of modern civil law, which determines the relevance of the chosen research topic. Unfortunately, the legislation of Ukraine and most foreign countries does not recognize biomaterial separated from humans as an object of civil rights. However, the author concluded that the subject of a number of transactions, separated from human biomaterial, is no longer an "integral" part of the body, which only confirms the need to consider it as an independent object of civil law, which by its characteristics (material (physical) separation and the ability to act as a commodity in civil circulation) "tends" to the category of things, which is the novelty of this work.

24

Krasuń, Aneta. "LEGAL STATUS OF THE MEDIATOR." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa specjalny II, no. XXI (December 30, 2021): 341–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.6406.

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The purpose of this article is to analyze the legal status of the mediator in mediation proceedings, focusing primarily on mediators who have been appointed to handle cases in the field of labor law. In the presented publication, I will refer to the legal requirements with respect to the mediator, which are indicate d both in the provisions of law and in the provisions of statutory rank, and the requirements that are not of a normative nature.

25

Alkhatemi Falah Aziz Jabbar. "Legal status of commercial organizations." Аграрное и земельное право, no. 12 (2020): 56–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.47643/1815-1329_2020_12_56.

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26

Kaiser, Stefan A. "The Legal Status of Ekranoplanes." Air and Space Law 17, Issue 6 (December 1, 1992): 286–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/aila1992045.

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27

Kim, Uk Jin. "Legal Status of the Resident." Journal of the Korean Medical Association 42, no. 3 (1999): 249. http://dx.doi.org/10.5124/jkma.1999.42.3.249.

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28

Lanza, Bob, Michael R. Maryn, and Robert J. Elders. "Legal Status of Contingent Workers." Compensation & Benefits Review 35, no. 4 (July 2003): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886368703255488.

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29

Chesher, G. "The Legal Status of Cannabis." Australian Drug and Alcohol Review 5, no. 2 (April 1986): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09595238680000361.

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30

Shyam, Geeta. "The Legal Status of Animals." Alternative Law Journal 40, no. 4 (December 2015): 266–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1037969x1504000411.

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31

Brahams, Diana. "Legal status of dead "patients"." Lancet 339, no. 8786 (January 1992): 173–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(92)90227-t.

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32

Bequai, August. "Legal status of expert systems." Computer Law & Security Review 8, no. 3 (May 1992): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0267-3649(92)90061-d.

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33

Altamura, M., L. Ferraris, D. Miozzo, L. Musso, and F. Siccardi. "The legal status of Uncertainty." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 11, no. 3 (March 14, 2011): 797–806. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-11-797-2011.

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Abstract. An exponential improvement of numerical weather prediction (NWP) models was observed during the last decade (Lynch, 2008). Civil Protection (CP) systems exploited Meteo services in order to redeploy their actions towards the prediction and prevention of events rather than towards an exclusively response-oriented mechanism1. Nevertheless, experience tells us that NWP models, even if assisted by real time observations, are far from being deterministic. Complications frequently emerge in medium to long range forecasting, which are subject to sudden modifications. On the other hand, short term forecasts, if seen through the lens of criminal trials2, are to the same extent, scarcely reliable (Molini et al., 2009). One particular episode related with wrong forecasts, in the Italian panorama, has deeply frightened CP operators as the NWP model in force missed a meteorological adversity which, in fact, caused death and dealt severe damage in the province of Vibo Valentia (2006). This event turned into a very discussed trial, lasting over three years, and intended against whom assumed the legal position of guardianship within the CP. A first set of data is now available showing that in concomitance with the trial of Vibo Valentia the number of alerts issued raised almost three folds. We sustain the hypothesis that the beginning of the process of overcriminalization (Husak, 2008) of CPs is currently increasing the number of false alerts with the consequent effect of weakening alert perception and response by the citizenship (Brezntiz, 1984). The common misunderstanding of such an issue, i.e. the inherent uncertainty in weather predictions, mainly by prosecutors and judges, and generally by whom deals with law and justice, is creating the basis for a defensive behaviour3 within CPs. This paper intends, thus, to analyse the social and legal relevance of uncertainty in the process of issuing meteo-hydrological alerts by CPs. Footnotes: 1 The Italian Civil Protection is working in this direction since 1992 (L. 225/92). An example of this effort is clearly given by the Prime Minister Decree (DPCM 20/12/2001 "Linee guida relative ai piani regionali per la programmazione delle attivita' di previsione, prevenzione e lotta attiva contro gli incendi boschivi – Guidelines for regional plans for the planning of prediction, prevention and forest fires fighting activities") that, already in 2001, emphasized "the most appropriate approach to pursue the preservation of forests is to promote and encourage prediction and prevention activities rather than giving priority to the emergency-phase focused on fire-fighting". 2 Supreme Court of the United States, In re Winship (No. 778), No. 778 argued: 20 January 1970, decided: 31 March 1970: Proof beyond a reasonable doubt, which is required by the Due Process Clause in criminal trials, is among the "essentials of due process and fair treatment" 3 In Kessler and McClellan (1996): "Defensive medicine is a potentially serious social problem: if fear of liability drives health care providers to administer treatments that do not have worthwhile medical benefits, then the current liability system may generate inefficiencies much larger than the costs of compensating malpractice claimants".

34

Jones, C. "Legal status of software engineering." Computer 28, no. 5 (May 1995): 98–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/2.384135.

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35

Morton, Jeffrey S., and Presley Jones. "The Legal Status of Mercenaries." Politics & Policy 30, no. 4 (December 2002): 624–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2002.tb00138.x.

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36

Nechyporuk, Ya V. "THE LEGAL STATUS OF BLOGGER." Juridical scientific and electronic journal, no. 9 (2022): 172–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2022-9/41.

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37

Hnativ, Oksana. "LEGAL STATUS OF THE STATE OF UKRAINE IN CIVIL LEGAL RELATIONS." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law 74, no. 74 (June 30, 2022): 122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vla.2022.74.122.

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The need for conceptual updating of civil legislation of Ukraine is one of the necessary conditions for attracting investment, ensuring proper and effective legal regulation of micro- and macroeconomic processes, which, in turn, removes obstacles to the development of new economic relations. Undoubtedly, in order to ensure the rule-making process, it is necessary to take into account the experience of foreign states, in particular the provisions of a private law nature developed within the framework of international organizations, as well as the experience of EU member states. However, when using the positive rule-making experience of foreign states and international organizations, the peculiarities of economic and political development of our state must be taken into account. One of the proposals by the developers of the Concept of updating the Civil Code of Ukraine is to consolidate the legal status of a legal entity under public law. This legislative approach aims to bring Ukraine's civil law closer to the EU and to address law enforcement issues. The state realizes its legal personality, including in the sphere of private relations, through the bodies created by it. Therefore, it seems reasonable to believe that in such conditions it is sufficient to grant the legal status of a legal entity under public law to public authorities. Each of the subjects has its own peculiarities of participation in civil relations due to the nature of origin, but this does not violate the principle of equality and does not create obstacles to entry and participation in them. The state, regardless of the peculiarities of entry and participation in civil relations, is their participant (subject) on a par with individuals and legal entities, whose participation also has its own characteristics. Moreover, enshrining in the Central Committee of Ukraine the provision that the state of Ukraine is a legal entity under public law may create additional grounds for manipulation at the political level in the context of the Russian Federation's attack on Ukraine. It is obvious that the aggressor country will use any grounds to deny the statehood of Ukraine, despite the fact that some states have a practice of consolidating the status of a legal entity under public law. The state of Ukraine is an independent participant in civil relations, which has no advantages in joining and participating in them. Peculiarities of state participation in civil relations are determined by acts of civil law in the same way as other participants in civil relations. The presence of sovereignty, as well as other features of the state, does not create advantages or obstacles to such participation. This gives grounds to conclude about the complex structure and integrity of the legal personality of the state.

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Rankin-Box, Denise. "The Legal and Professional Status of Nurses The Legal and Professional Status of Nurses." Nursing Standard 16, no. 34 (May 8, 2002): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.7748/ns2002.05.16.34.29.b68.

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39

Kondratiuk, Volodymyr. "Legal status of subjects of consumer banking legal relations." Entrepreneurship, Economy and Law, no. 4 (2021): 37–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32849/2663-5313/2021.4.06.

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40

Liu, Jingdong. "Accession Protocols: Legal Status in the WTO Legal System." Journal of World Trade 48, Issue 4 (August 1, 2014): 751–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2014024.

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Accession protocols are unique legal instruments in the World Trade Organization (WTO) legal system. With the increasing numbers of new Members joining the WTO, the number of accession protocols is also on the rise. However, due to the ambiguous legal status of the accession protocols in the WTO legal system, the disputes relating to the understanding and application of the provisions in accession protocols are frequently taking place. Because accession protocols concern the fundamental trade interests of new Members, their status in the WTO legal system is of great importance. The WTO Ministerial Conference and General Council should therefore fulfil their statutory duties in such a way as to mitigate potential challenges posed by the possible legal uncertainty of accession protocols in pursuing the aims of the multilateral trading system, in adhering to and promoting WTO principles and rules as well as the basic principles of international law and in particular situating accession protocols appropriately within the overall WTO legal framework. Specifically, this article proposes that the WTO Ministerial Conference and General Council should properly address the relationship between accession protocols and the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the World Trade Organization and its annexes. Such action will help to safeguard the legal rights and interests of the new WTO Members.

41

Onufriiev, V. M. "ADMINISTRATIVE LEGAL STATUS OF JURY AS A LEGAL CATEGORY." Juridical scientific and electronic journal, no. 5 (2020): 274–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2524-0374/2020-5/66.

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42

Radulović, Srđan. "Legal status of pets and pretium affectionis." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta Nis 59, no. 89 (2020): 335–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfn0-28570.

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In domestic legal theory, as well as in judicial practice of the Republic of Serbia, there is a widely accepted standpoint that animals are property items, i.e. living movable assets in property law, and property items which increase the risk of damage in tort law. However, both views have been seriously challenged by the adoption of the Animal Welfare Act, and the subsequent amendments introduced into the Serbian criminal legislation. These norms have ultimately contributed to creating a solid base for reconsidering the legal status of animals and treating them as highly distinctive subjects of law. The current legal status of animals, including pets as a special legal category of animals which is the focal point of this paper, is debatable. Yet, the mere hint that there is a possibility to finally overcome the traditional "animal = object" concept creates an obligation to review all other civil law provisions and principles de lege lata, and especially de lege ferenda. In particular, using both analytical and normative method, the author analyzes the relevant provision of the Civil Obligations Act and the Draft Civil Code of Republic of Serbia, and examines the likelihood of awarding compensation (damages) for pretium affectionis (special affection and attachment) in case of death or injury caused to a pet.

43

Ceyhun qızı Qasımova, Əminə. "The problem of international legal status of the Caspian Sea." SCIENTIFIC WORK 15, no. 2 (March 9, 2021): 103–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/63/103-106.

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İnternational legal status of Caspian Sea has long been a controversial subject among littoral states. Determining a status of the Caspian Sea as a lake, a sea, or a specific body of water, also, specifying the international legal status and regime caused disagreement among the five Caspian Sea littoral states. As a result, it made more tough to resolve the issue of the legal status of the Caspian Sea. On August 12, 2018, the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea was signed by the leaders of the Caspian littoral states in Aktau, Kazakhstan. Although this convention did not fill all the necessary gaps, it eliminated a historical problem. The main point of the convention is the naming of the Caspian Sea "a watershed surrounded by the coastal areas of the parties." The use of the term "Sea" is only conditional. Key words: Caspian Sea, Enclosed Sea, Semi-enclosed Sea, İnternational Lake, İnternational Legal Status, İnternational Legal Regime, Territorial Sea, Exclusive Economic Zone.

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Marusenko, Roman. "Legal Status of Animals in Ukraine and Poland." Przegląd Prawa Administracyjnego 1 (July 2, 2019): 59–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/ppa.2018.1.59-70.

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Abstract:

The article deals with the analysis of animals’ legal status via examples of Polish and Ukrainian legislation. The examples of inaccurate usage of legal terminology is this sphere (concerning subjects and objects) are analyzed. Legislative attempts to assign the status of subjects of law to animals in Ukraine and Poland are discovered. Remarkable examples from world judicial practice are revealed. Historical parallels are shown. Conclusion of possible solutions taking into account present understanding of nature of law and the aim of proposed changes in legal regulation is made.

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Karnova, I. N. "Correlation of the concepts of "legal status" and "legal status" in the theory of law." Право и государство: теория и практика, no. 10 (2022): 140–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.47643/1815-1337_2022_10_140.

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김영국. "Legislation Trend and Task for Legal Status of Insurance Solicitor in Korea." KOOKMIN LAW REVIEW 27, no. 2 (October 2014): 9–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17251/legal.2014.27.2.9.

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Hye-Jeong Kim and Ki Kwang-Do. "A Current Status and Improvement of Korean Sentencing Guideline on Sexual Molestation." KOOKMIN LAW REVIEW 29, no. 3 (February 2017): 155–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.17251/legal.2017.29.3.155.

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Irhin, Igor' V. "Constitutional-legal status of unincorporated territories of the United States." Pravovedenie 62, no. 3 (2018): 484–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu25.2018.304.

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This article is dedicated to constitutional-legal status of unincorporated organized and unorganized territories of the United States. In the light of the provisions constitutional-legal status of the unorganized territory of Samoa illustrates the absence of clear demarcation lines between the institutional forms of organized and unorganized territories. Also drawn attention to the fact that unincorporated territories are in a unique legal position — they belong to the United States, but they are not part of this state. Indicates the methods used to integrate the unincorporated territories into the United States. It is indicated that the generalizing features of the constitutional-legal status of the unincorporated territories of the United States are the fragmentary application to them of the provisions of the national Constitution and the limited scope and resources for participation in shaping and implementing decisions made at the national level. Attention is focused on a discriminatory approach on the part of the United States with respect to the political rights of citizens living in unincorporated territories. The point is that the population of these territories is not entitled to participate in the election of Congress and the President of the United States and only some territories (USA Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico) delegate their representatives to the House of Representatives. In the conclusion is formulated that such an approach does not comply with international legal standards of human rights, including those signed by the United States Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948, the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights of 1966. It is emphasized that the scope of competence of some unincorporated territories may be broader than that of the states. Also within the framework of this article, the constitutional legal parameters of legislative, executive and judicial authorities of the unincorporated territories of the United States are considered. Attention is focused on the role and importance of federal authorities in determining and modifying the constitutional-legal status of unincorporated territories. It was concluded that diversified models of unincorporated organized and unorganized territories are peculiar indicators of the complex asymmetric structure of the USA.

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Irkhin, Igor V. "Constitutional-legal status of unincorporated territories of the United States." Pravovedenie 62, no. 3 (2018): 484–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu25.2018.304.

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Fedulova, N. "Legal Status of the Caspian Sea: Positions of Coastal States." World Economy and International Relations, no. 8 (2008): 68–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2008-8-68-75.

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