Journal articles on the topic 'Legal Services Programs'
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1
Henry, Jessica S. "Closing the legal services gap in prisoner reentry programs." Criminal Justice Studies 21, no. 1 (March 1, 2008): 15–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786010801972654.
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Hall, Erin C., Kate Gallen, Michael Smith, Mildred Sheppard, Kirsten A. Schuster, and Vicki Girard. "Integration of Civil Legal Services into Hospital-Based Violence Intervention Programs." Journal of the American College of Surgeons 233, no. 5 (November 2021): S297. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2021.07.615.
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Tull, John A. "Assessing quality and effectiveness in legal services programs for the poor." International Journal of the Legal Profession 1, no. 2 (January 1994): 211–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09695958.1994.9960376.
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Fernández-Viña, Marcelo H., Nadya E. Prood, Adam Herpolsheimer, Joshua Waimberg, and Scott Burris. "State Laws Governing Syringe Services Programs and Participant Syringe Possession, 2014-2019." Public Health Reports 135, no. 1_suppl (July 2020): 128S—137S. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0033354920921817.
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Objective Law is an important factor in the diffusion of syringe services programs (SSPs). This study measures the current status of, and 5-year change in, state laws governing SSP operations and possession of syringes by participants. Methods Legal researchers developed a cross-sectional data set measuring key features of state laws and regulations governing the possession and distribution of syringes across the 50 US states and the District of Columbia in effect on August 1, 2019. We compared these data with previously collected data on laws as of August 1, 2014. Results Thirty-nine states (including the District of Columbia) had laws in effect on August 1, 2019, that removed legal impediments to, explicitly authorized, and/or regulated SSPs. Thirty-three states had 1 or more laws consistent with legal possession of syringes by SSP participants under at least some circumstances. Changes from 2014 to 2019 included an increase of 14 states explicitly authorizing SSPs by law and an increase of 12 states with at least 1 provision reducing legal barriers to SSPs. Since 2014, the number of states explicitly authorizing SSPs nearly doubled, and the new states included many rural, southern, or midwestern states that had been identified as having poor access to SSPs, as well as states at high risk for HIV and hepatitis C virus outbreaks. Substantial legal barriers to SSP operation and participant syringe possession remained in >20% of US states. Conclusion Legal barriers to effective operation of SSPs have declined but continue to hinder the prevention and reduction of drug-related harm.
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Lash, Karen A. "Executive Branch Support for Civil Legal Aid." Daedalus 148, no. 1 (January 2019): 160–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00549.
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For government, access to justice is about more than legal justice. Legal services are essential tools to enable government programs to achieve a wide range of goals that help to provide an orderly, prosperous, and safe country. Recent efforts have transformed how some federal and state government officials think about and use civil legal aid to get their work done. Key in convincing them has been empirical evidence about the effectiveness and cost-efficiency of including legal services alongside other supportive services.
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Козлов, К. Д., and Е. Ю. Абрамова. "Assessment of the impact of loyalty programs for banking services on improving the efficiency of the bank and its stakeholders." Экономика и предпринимательство, no. 1(126) (March 12, 2021): 1299–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2021.126.01.252.
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В данной статье рассмотрены основные виды банковских услуг для юридических лиц, определены основные элементы программ лояльности, играющие важную роль в реализации программ лояльности для клиентов - юридических лиц, даны возможные варианты оценки влияния программ лояльности банковских услуг на повышение эффективности деятельности банка и стейкхолдеров. This article discusses the main types of banking services for legal entities, identifies the main elements of loyalty programs that play an important role in the implementation of loyalty programs for clients - legal entities, gives possible options for assessing the impact of loyalty programs of banking services on improving the efficiency of the bank and stakeholders.
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Borko, Yuliia. "Economic and legal aspects of the use of computer programs." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 5 (November 17, 2021): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/52021.244522.
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Keywords: computer program, economic and legal regulation, taxation, licenseagreement, initial cost, value added tax, royalties
The article deals with the economic and legal aspects of using computer programs inbusiness operations. In particular, certain problems of taxation relating to the creationand use of computer programs are considered. There have been consideredways and means of representations in the accounting of the following operations: purchaseof intellectual property rights to a computer program, supply of a computer programfrom a non-resident (resident) to a resident. The principles of the formation ofthe cost of a computer program, depending on the terms of purchase, have been outlined.The has been defined the concept of royalties from the use of a computer programin the economic activity of an enterprise. The article indicates that the supply ofservices (performance of work) related to software products and that introducechanges to the software are deemed to be any updates, changes, additions to expandtheir functionality. Such an operation is referred to as the supply of software productsusing IT benefits. The supply of services that do not introduce changes, namely: installation,configuration, testing, identification and rectification of deficiencies, information,and consulting support is referred to operations that are subject to VAT atthe general rate. The article states that VAT is charged on operations for the supplyof software products from a non-resident (resident) to a resident in the customs territory(customs territory) of Ukraine, which, in turn, is not subject to VAT. At the sametime, if as a result of the provision of technical support services for software products(including software products provided for use under the license agreement) there areno changes in software products (for example, training staff to work with the program,installing the program, configuration of office equipment, etc.), then operationsfor the provision of such services are subject to VAT in the generally established mannerin the amount of 20 percent.There has been determined the need to improve economic and legal regulation ofthe creation and use of computer programs in the economic activities of companies interms of taxation.
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Gallen, Kate, Carly Loughran, MJ Smith, Caitlin Schille, Kirsten Schuster, Mildred Reese, Jake Sonnenberg, Ji Seon Song, Elinore Kaufman, and Erin C. Hall. "Addressing Legal Needs as Violence Prevention: A National Survey of Legal Services Offered through Hospital-based Violence Intervention Programs." Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 34, no. 4 (November 2023): 1427–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2023.a912727.
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Abstract: Hospital-based violence intervention programs (HVIPs) provide comprehensive services to survivors of community violence to address social determinants of health (SDOH) as risks factors for future violence. Medical-legal partnerships (MLPs) integrate lawyers into health care teams to address SDOH through the application of the law. Despite shared purposes, it is unknown if HVIP-MLPs exist. We sought to quantify the existing landscape of legal services provided by HVIPs, identify HVIP-MLPs, and characterize barriers to formation. Surveys and interviews were conducted in 2020 with 35 HVIPs of the Health Alliance for Violence Intervention (HAVI) concerning civil legal services. Most HVIPs screened for civil legal needs though none had an official MLP. Common civil legal needs included housing, mental health, and education. Barriers included no memorandum of understanding, legal confusion, funding, and overwhelming need. In 2021, no HVIP-MLP partnerships existed within HAVI. Establishing HVIP-MLPs may further support survivors of violence and address health inequity.
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Buk, M. O. "Social commissioning in the sphere of social services provision." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 66 (November 29, 2021): 113–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.66.19.
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This article is dedicated to the analysis of the essential hallmarks of social services procurement. The attention is focused on the absence of the unity of the scientists’ thoughts as for the definition of the term “social procurement”. It has been determined that in the foreign scientific literature the scientists to denote the term “social procurement” use the notions “social contracting”, “social order” and “social commissioning”, and they use these notions with slightly different meanings. Therefore, the notion “social procurement” is defined as: 1) activity of a country; 2) form of the state support; 3) complex of measures; 4) legal mechanism. The article has grounded the expediency of the definition of social procurement in the legal relations of social care as a special legal way to influence the behavior of the parties of the social care legal relations.
The publication advocates the idea that social procurement is one of the conditions for the rise of the state and private sectors partnership. The state-private partnership in the legal relations regarding the provision of social services is proposed to be defined as cooperation between Ukraine, AR of Crimea, territorial communities represented by the competent state bodies, self-government bodies (authorized bodies in the sphere of social services provision) and legal entities, but for the state and municipal enterprises and establishments, and organizations (providers of social services) regarding the provision of social services, which is carried out on the basis of an agreement and under the procedure set by the Law of Ukraine “On Social Services” and other legal acts that regulate the social care legal relations.
The article substantiates the thesis that the subject of the social procurement is social services and resolution of social issues of the state/regional/local levels in the aspect of the satisfaction of the needs of people/families for social services (state/regional/local programs of social services).
It has been determined that the main forms of realization of the social procurement in the social care legal relations are public procurements of social services and financing of the state/regional/local programs of social services. The public procurement of social services is carried out under the procedure set by the Law of Ukraine “On Public Procurement” taking into account the special features determined by the Law of Ukraine “On Social Services”. The social procurement in the form of financing of the state/regional/local programs of social services is decided upon the results of the tender announced by a client according to the plan for realization of the corresponding target program.
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Spiegel, Jeremy S., Matthew S. Salzman, Iris Jones, and Landon Hacker. "Camden Coalition Medical-Legal Partnership: Year One Analysis of Civil + Criminal MLP Model in Addiction Medicine Setting." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 51, no. 4 (2023): 838–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jme.2024.19.
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AbstractIn 2022, the Camden Coalition Medical-Legal Partnership began providing civil and criminal legal services to substance use disorder patients at Cooper University Health Care’s Center for Healing. This paper discusses early findings from the program’s first year on the efficacy of the provision of criminal-legal representation, which is uncommon among MLPs and critical for this patient population. The paper concludes with takeaways for other programs providing legal services in an addiction medicine setting.
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Balashov, E. B. "Assessment of regulatory impact on ensuring sustainable development and functioning of housing and communal services." Bulletin of Russian academy of natural sciences 23, no. 2 (2023): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-2-115-119.
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In modern conditions, it is becoming urgent to search for a new model for assessing various types of impact (adopted normative legal acts, national goals, programs and projects) on the development of various sectors of the economy. The article discusses the features of methodological approaches and the developed model for assessing the economic impact of the implementation of programs to improve the state of housing and communal services (housing and communal services). The main directions of the development of the institute for regulatory impact assessment (RIA) are identified, the main indicators of the state program “Providing affordable and comfortable housing and communal services to citizens of the Russian Federation (2013–2025)” are identified, a model for assessing the impact of programs on the sustainable development of housing and communal services is proposed, which determines the economic, investment, social, legal, environmental, innovative and digital influence of indicative factors. Provisions have been developed defining the organizational and methodological assessment of the impact of programs on the sustainability of the housing and communal services system and including the stages of selection and implementation of the main indicators of the program with an assessment of their positive impact on the sustainability and effectiveness of the development and functioning of the housing and communal services system.
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Tselova, Anna. "SOCIAL SERVICES IN BULGARIA – LEGAL CHANGES AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION." Education and Technologies Journal 14, no. 1 (August 1, 2023): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26883/2010.231.4873.
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This report provides an overview of the Ordinance on the Quality of Social Services in Bulgaria, as well as the essence of the Program for the Development of the Quality of Social Services, in the context of the regulatory framework. The concepts of control, monitoring, evaluation of the quality and efficiency of social services, as well as good practices are considered. The Ordinance on the Quality of Social Services defines the standards for the quality of social services; the criteria for fulfilling the quality standards of social services; the basic principles for the development by social service providers of programs for the development of the quality of the social services they provide; the methods for monitoring the quality of social services and the order for control, monitoring and evaluation of the quality and effectiveness of social services. To what extent the new standards and criteria for the quality of social services are known and applied, with a view to their implementation in practice and improvement of interaction with users of social services.
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Etscheidt, Susan. "Paraprofessional Services for Students with Disabilities: A Legal Analysis of Issues." Research and Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities 30, no. 2 (June 2005): 60–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2511/rpsd.30.2.60.
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Concomitant with the increase in the number of paraprofessionals assisting students with disabilities is the emergence of legal issues pertaining to the need, selection, responsibilities, preparation, and supervision of those paraprofessionals. The purpose of this article is to provide a legal analysis of administrative and judicial decisions concerning these issues and to propose guidelines for ensuring appropriate paraprofessional involvement in the educational programs for students with disabilities.
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Sandman, James J. "The Role of the Legal Services Corporation in Improving Access to Justice." Daedalus 148, no. 1 (January 2019): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00543.
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The Legal Services Corporation is the United States' largest funder of civil legal aid for low-income Americans. The LSC funds legal-aid programs that serve households with annual incomes at or below 125 percent of the federal poverty guideline. Legal-aid clients face a wide variety of civil legal problems: wrongful evictions, mortgage foreclosures, domestic violence, wage theft, child custody and child support issues, and denial of essential benefits. This vital work is badly underfunded. The shortfall between the civil legal needs of low-income Americans and the resources available to address those needs is daunting. Federal funding is necessary because support for civil legal aid varies widely from state to state. The LSC uses the “justice gap” metaphor to describe the shortfall between legal needs and legal services. Narrowing the gap is central to the LSC's mission.
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Bertenthal, Alyse. "The “Right Paper”: Developing Legal Literacy in a Legal Self-Help Clinic." Law & Social Inquiry 42, no. 04 (2017): 963–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12267.
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Legal self-help is the fastest-growing segment of legal services in the United States, and a significant addition to the repertoire of programs aimed at opening up access to justice in the civil legal system. Few studies, however, have examined how such services work in practice. Through ethnographic research and analysis of meetings between unrepresented litigants and attorneys offering advice in a legal self-help clinic, this article expands the empirical investigation of access to justice to consider what legal self-help looks like in actual practice. In this article, I follow the concept of the “right paper” to analyze the process through which legal self-help litigants develop legal literacy, including the role of lawyers in helping them to do so. The article concludes by discussing what such practices reveal about recent efforts to open up access to justice and also about the dynamics through which people come to think about law and, especially, how to use it.
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Nur Paikah. "Problems of Inclusive Legal Services for Persons with Disabilities." Journal of Indonesian Scholars for Social Research 4, no. 1 (January 29, 2024): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.59065/jissr.v4i1.133.
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This research aims to describe the condition of vulnerable groups of persons with disabilities who are in conflict with the law in obtaining the right of access to justice in law as an effort to fulfill equal rights to the law without discrimination. This research can contribute to stakeholders in order to formulate policies and legal service programs that are equitable for persons with disabilities who are in conflict with the law in order to increase access to justice for vulnerable groups of persons with disabilities. This research is a normative and sociological empirical legal research. This research examines primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Processing of legal materials using legislation, concepts, philosophy, and comparative legal approaches. The results of the study found that the implementation of the fulfillment of the right of access to legal services for persons with disabilities has not been fully optimal, especially the right of access to legal assistance specifically for the deaf and speech impaired with several indicators, namely legal services have not been evenly accessible, assistance and interpreters are not yet available according to the needs of persons with disabilities.
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Chetvernina, Tatiana. "THE LEGAL PROFESSION: THE MAIN VECTORS OF CHANGES IN THE PERIOD OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION." Pravovedenie IAZH, no. 3 (2022): 120–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/rgpravo/2022.03.11.
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The article discusses some areas of transformation of the model of providing legal services and legal practice over the past decade, which was triggered by digital technologies. The article analyzes the impact of digitalization on traditional educational programs in law, the activities of legal practitioners and professional communities.
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Romanova, Valeria E. "Training Young Attorneys to Provide Qualified Legal Assistance in the Period of Establishing New Economic Links." Advocate’s practice 2 (May 2, 2024): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1999-4826-2024-2-8-12.
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The article deals with the issues of the current state of the legal services market in the period of building new economic relations, as well as its impact on higher legal education and training of young lawyers. The author of the article provides an analysis of the regulatory framework, reflecting significant changes in the current economic situation, which should be taken into account when developing training programs within the framework of higher legal education. As a result of the conducted analysis, the article highlights three key trends in the current state of the legal services market and three main recommendations for higher legal education in relation to training of qualified lawyers in the current economic situation.
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Safran, Stephen P., and Joan S. Safran. "Intervention Assistance Programs and Prereferral Teams." Remedial and Special Education 17, no. 6 (November 1996): 363–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/074193259601700607.
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There has been an unprecedented growth of school prereferral programs and intervention assistance teams since the late 1970s. In this article we discuss their history, rationale, and philosophical perspectives, report on their legal and public policy basis, and evaluate the research base. Several university-initiated model programs and professional development activities have reduced the number of referrals for special education and increased the use of consultation services. However, only research in Mainstream Assistance Teams has directly demonstrated student improvement in learning and behavior. Implications for future research and strategies for serving students who are difficult to teach are discussed.
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Powers, Michael D. "Promoting Community-Based Services: Implications for Program Design, Implementation, and Public Policy." Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps 11, no. 4 (December 1986): 309–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154079698601100412.
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As persons with severe developmental disabilities are transferred from institutional environments to community-based programs for habilitation and residential care, a wide variety of service delivery needs and public policy issues must be confronted. In those jurisdictions where the courts have intervened and mandated alternatives to institutional living, the process of change and ensuing alternatives can be profoundly affected by appropriate legal intervention. The task of balancing professional, community, legal, ethical, and political needs in bringing alternatives into existence represents a formidable challenge to all involved. This article describes five community-based projects developed and maintained by the Georgetown University Child Development Center University Affiliated Facility providing services to children and adults with severe developmental disabilities and those at risk for handicapping conditions. Special emphasis is placed on training and public policy issues, the consultative process, and interdisciplinary service delivery models as they relate to the development of community-based programs.
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Gruodytė, Edita, and Stefan Kirchner. "Pro Bono Work vs. Legal Aid: Approaches to Ensuring Access to Justice and the Social Responsibility of the Attorney." Baltic Journal of Law & Politics 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2012): 43–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10076-012-0010-2.
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ABSTRACT In many jurisdictions middle- and low-income individuals obtain only a relatively modest share of lawyers’ services. In a society ruled by law, every person should be able to expect key principles of justice to apply. Among the most important dimensions of a right to a fair trial is the right to equal access to an attorney. After all, the attorney is not merely a commercial actor but also represents the legal system. Access to an attorney is a key step in providing justice in practice. Many states have developed programs of legal aid which aim at providing those who are in need of legal assistance but cannot afford to pay for legal services with a way to receive legal services. Scientific literature distinguishes various forms and instruments of legal aid: the court appointment of lawyers, free or low cost legal aid provided by public agencies and charitable and fraternal organizations, sometimes mixed with legal expenses insurance, contingency fee and the free services of lawyers who are serving probono publico. From the perspective of practicing attorneys, this article presents and compares existing systems of legal assistance in Lithuania and Germany, and their availability and effectiveness, in order to answer the question whether the social responsibility of attorneys and access to justice is obtained.
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Dowling, Allison B., Caitlin Schille Jensen, Abigail Sweeney, C. Scott Dorris, and Deborah F. Perry. "Legal Needs and Health Outcomes for People with Cancer in Medical-Legal Partnership Programs: A Systematic Review." Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved 34, no. 3 (August 2023): 1105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hpu.2023.a903065.
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Abstract: Medical-legal partnerships (MLPs) integrate lawyers into medical teams to address patients' unmet legal needs that create barriers to good health and well-being (i.e., health-harming legal needs). This systematic review of the peer-reviewed literature focused on measuring 1) cancer patients' legal needs and 2) outcomes for cancer patients after receiving MLP services. Literature was searched according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) for the period 2006–2022. Four articles met the inclusion criteria for objective one: three articles met the criteria for objective two. While limited, the literature provides data that when screened, cancer patients regularly struggle with health-harming legal needs. Preliminary evidence suggests that while MLPs can help resolve legal needs, measuring outcomes of MLP intervention is complex. Further peer-reviewed research is needed to better understand the unmet legal needs of cancer patients and the impact of MLPs on their health.
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Polunina, N. V., I. M. Osmanov, A. K. Mironova, and Valery S. Polunin. "THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MOST OPTIMAL SYSTEM OF INTERACTION OF A LARGE MULTI-FIELD CHILDREN HOSPITAL WITH INSURANCE COMPANIES CONCERNING PROGRAMS OF VOLUNTARY MEDICAL INSURANCE." Medical Journal of the Russian Federation 24, no. 2 (April 15, 2018): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2106-2018-24-2-60-64.
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Actuality of the study. Nowadays, in the Russian Federation, medical organizations have, independently of organizational legal form, a right to provide paid services both to population and legal persons. The purpose is to develop and implement an optimal system of interaction of large multi-type children hospital with insurance organizations. Materials and methods. The process of development of organization of medical services provision was studied within the frameworks of voluntary medical insurance during 2011-2017 in the Z.A. Bashliaeva children municipal clinical hospital. Results. During 2011-2016 an increasing of annual amount of funds received from medical services provision according voluntary medical insurance programs up to 14 times. The experience of optimal interaction of medical organization with insurance companies according voluntary medical insurance programs. Conclusion. It is appropriate to pay a special attention to effective interaction between medical organization and insurance company, to algorithm of functioning of medical organization during qualitative medical care support of children population in conditions of multi-type hospital complex.
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Lehr, Donna, and Paul Haubrich. "Legal Precedents for Students with Severe Handicaps." Exceptional Children 52, no. 4 (January 1986): 358–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001440298605200408.
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Since the passage of the Education for All Handicapped Children Act in 1975 many legal precedents have been established that serve to define the parameters of programs for students. These parameters, as well as emerging and as yet unresolved issues as they relate to students with severe handicaps, are discussed. The authors focus their discussions around an example of a student with severe handicaps and present the effects of the precedents on this child's free appropriate public education, including extended school year, related services, appropriate curriculum, and appropriate placement.
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Kohl, Helmut. "LL.M. Programs: The Frosting on the Cake of Legal Education?" German Law Journal 4, no. 7 (July 1, 2003): 735–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200016370.
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It is the primary task of Law Schools around the world to educate young promising adults who choose the responsible profession of a lawyer, be it in the role of an attorney, a lawyer in administrative services, in industry, or a judge. Apparently, in almost all countries, admission to these important professional roles is highly regulated, be it by law, be it by professional tradition or be it by a mixture of both of these factors. It generally requires a university degree and/or the successful passing of an examination administered by the State or a professional organization. For a law school, which feels any responsibility towards its students, legal education must first of all aim to equip them with the methodological, theoretical and practical knowledge, insights and basic skills necessary to fulfill the requirements for these degrees and exams, hoping at the same time that these requirements are those that enable the former students to properly, conscientiously and ethically perform their important roles in their respective national societies. Accordingly, the law of my home state requires that “the aim of legal education is the enlightened lawyer who thinks critically and acts rationally and is aware of his or her responsibility as a guardian of a free, democratic, social state, governed by the rule of law, and is able to recognize his or her obligation to further develop the law.”
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Szluz, Krzysztof, and Anna Szluz. "Legal Space for Innovative Activities for Older People." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J – Paedagogia-Psychologia 37, no. 1 (June 27, 2024): 33–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/j.2024.37.1.33-56.
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The subject of the analysis is an attempt to find legal space for selected innovative activities for the benefit of the elderly. In addition to generally applicable legal regulations, attention was drawn to the fact that government programs are being introduced that bring interesting solutions for the elderly. The disadvantage of them, however, is that not all elderly people can use them. The article presents the ideas of social service centers, as well as selected social services: respite care, neighborhood services, personal assistance and telecare, which creates a chance for a safer and higher quality of life for the elderly. The purpose of the article is a legal analysis regarding activities for the elderly in the field of, among others, social services. The subject of the study is to find an answer to the question whether the current legal space is sufficient to implement innovative tasks or not. Legal changes regarding the evolution of the social assistance structure result in the availability of social services for clients. The emergence of new statutory solutions is exceptionally relevant and responds to the needs of an aging society. The answer to legal needs is the amendment to the Act of 12 March 2004 on social assistance. It remains to be seen whether it is sufficient.
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Ersya, Ozy Diva. "LEGAL PERPSECTIVE ON THE TRADE FACILITATION AGREEMENT (TFA): INDONESIA CASE STUDIES." Petita : Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Syariah 1, no. 1 (April 4, 2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/petita.v1i1.1294.
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he application of trade facilitation needs further analyses in the context of Indonesian’s law. So far Indonesia does not yet ratify the trade facilitation agreement. In one hand the trade facilitation is a compulsory requirement that must be fulfilled by a state, in other hands the state does not provide a legal instrument. The consequence is legal uncertainty to those parties who want to invest their money in Indonesia. The trade facilitation will also in line with ASEAN programs. Those programs have same purposes to fasten the movement of goods and services by providing legal certainty on trade facilitation foundations. The WTO TFA can be used as ‘soft-law’ for Indonesian legal framework to apply trade facilitation enhancement, although it is not yet ratified by Indonesia. The WTO TFA will easily appropriate and have legal force if the implementation of the WTO TFA into Indonesian national legal structure is also noticeable.
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Balashov, E. B., and I. E. Kuzma. "Methods of regulatory influence as a tool to ensure the sustainable development of the housing and communal services." Bulletin of Russian academy of natural sciences 23, no. 2 (2023): 132–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52531/1682-1696-2023-23-2-132-136.
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The article discusses the methods of regulatory impact on sustainable development through regulations, state federal, regional and municipal programs and projects on the example of the housing and communal complex (HCS). The general shortcomings of the programs that can reduce the effectiveness of their implementation are shown. The most effective options for methods and approaches to influence the sustainable development of housing and communal services have been identified, allowing to determine the economic, investment, social, legal, environmental, innovative and digital impact of factors. A conceptual model of organizational and economic sustainability of housing and communal services development is proposed. To adapt the regulatory impact methodology, a methodological approach has been developed for the regulatory impact of programs and projects on the sustainable functioning of the housing and communal services.
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Teteryatnikov, K., S. Каmolov, and E. Pototskaya. "Organizational and legal mechanisms of education export in the Russian Federation." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 4 (April 1, 2020): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2004-07.
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The article is meant to analyze the legal basis and organizational models of educational services export in the Russian Federation. The authors believe that the sale of educational services to foreign legal entities and individuals can become one of the alternatives to commodity exports and an important source of income for educational institutions and the country’s budget. The regulatory framework for developing the export of educational services in the Russian Federation, despite some of its shortcomings, allows to eff ectively promote the interests of Russian universities both in Russia and abroad, but not all universities are ready for such activities. Within the framework of the Federal project "Development of the export potential of Russian education", fi ve models of educational services export by Russian universities were proposed. However, according to the authors, introduction of bilingual bachelor’s, master’s and postgraduate programs, creation of a unifi ed register of accredited providers of Russian educational export services, development of a list of export education courses and standards for their teaching could also contribute to the increase in export indicators.
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Enrico Esteban B., Sabio, and Gal Don Jae. "The Legal Structure Governing Philanthropy in the Philippines." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 25, no. 1 (April 30, 2010): 35–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps25103.
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Nongovernment organizations (NGOs) in the Philippines can be classified into several categories, depending on their goals. Some support government programs; others advocate for alternatives to government programs. A third group-philanthropic organizations-provide services that the government cannot provide sufficiently or at all. This study focuses on organizations in the third group and the impact of government inverventions on them. The legal structure governing NGOs is described, and its effect on philanthropic organizations is analyzed. Factors that compelled the government to adopt laws and regulations affecting philanthropic organizations are discussed. Past and present trends in corporate philanthropy are briefly discussed. Findings indicate that existing laws and regulations have resulted in a social and administrative environment that encourages the private sector to be active in social welfare work. Incentives range from tax breaks to autonomy in governance and a significant role in public policy formulation.
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Kim, Bo, Beth Ann Petrakis, Ida Griesemer, Samantha K. Sliwinski, Amanda M. Midboe, Rebecca A. Raciborski, Thomas H. Byrne, et al. "Legal Services for Veterans (LSV): Protocol for evaluating the grant-based LSV initiative supporting community organizations’ delivery of legal services to veterans." PLOS ONE 19, no. 4 (April 16, 2024): e0297424. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0297424.
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Background 1.8 million Veterans are estimated to need legal services, such as for housing eviction prevention, discharge upgrades, and state and federal Veterans benefits. While having one’s legal needs met is known to improve one’s health and its social determinants, many Veterans’ legal needs remain unmet. Public Law 116–315 enacted in 2021 authorizes VA to fund legal services for Veterans (LSV) by awarding grants to legal service providers including nonprofit organizations and law schools’ legal assistance programs. This congressionally mandated LSV initiative will award grants to about 75 competitively selected entities providing legal services. This paper describes the protocol for evaluating the initiative. The evaluation will fulfill congressional reporting requirements, and inform continued implementation and sustainment of LSV over time. Methods Our protocol calls for a prospective, mixed-methods observational study with a repeated measures design, aligning to the Reach Effectiveness Adoption Implementation Maintenance (RE-AIM) and Integrated Promoting Action on Research Implementation in Health Services (i-PARIHS) frameworks. In 2023, competitively selected legal services-providing organizations will be awarded grants to implement LSV. The primary outcome will be the number of Veterans served by LSV in the 12 months after the awarding of the grant. The evaluation has three Aims. Aim 1 will focus on measuring primary and secondary LSV implementation outcomes aligned to RE-AIM. Aim 2 will apply the mixed quantitative-qualitative Matrixed Multiple Case Study method to identify patterns in implementation barriers, enablers, and other i-PARIHS-aligned factors that relate to observed outcomes. Aim 3 involves a mixed-methods economic evaluation to understand the costs and benefits of LSV implementation. Discussion The LSV initiative is a new program that VA is implementing to help Veterans who need legal assistance. To optimize ongoing and future implementation of this program, it is important to rigorously evaluate LSV’s outcomes, barriers and enablers, and costs and benefits. We have outlined the protocol for such an evaluation, which will lead to recommending strategies and resource allocation for VA’s LSV implementation.
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Rukavishnikov, Sergey M. "Governing relations in the structure of the mechanism of administrative legal regulation in the sphere of higher education." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law 23, no. 1 (February 21, 2023): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2023-23-1-96-105.
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Introduction. In conditions of reforming higher school, developing public relations and extending the market of educating services, the relevant governing relations acquire more complex nature, which requires the comprehensive analysis of the activity of both the bodies of executive power and education institutions in their cooperation. Theoretical analysis. The broad diversity of the theoretical approaches to the understanding of the governing relations in the sphere of higher education and legal relations at universities, and specific features of cooperation between the participants of such relations enables the author to make a number of analogies with service relations. Empirical analysis. The author revealed that the disciplinary legal relations of positive type in the sphere of higher education determine the enhancement of efficiency of the public administration in the sphere of higher education. Results. The multiplicity of administrative legal relations in the sphere of higher education causes the terminological ambiguity in certain issues of the realization of the education programs of higher education. The content of these programs are currently not determined legislatively as providing state services. The existing approach to the legal regulation of control and supervisory relations in the relevant sphere has to be reviewed.
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Wananda, Adhi, and Puspitasari Puspitasari. "Organizational Environment, Organizational Change, And Polri Services." Management Technology and Security International Journal 1, no. 2 (November 1, 2020): 153–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.47490/mtsij.v1.i2.153164.
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A changing and developing environment , indeed, affects the organizational development of Indonesian National Police , called Polri in Bahasa . These environmental changes will affect the management of Indonesian National Police organization. The e xternal environmental factors that most influence organizational activities of Indonesian National Police consist of micro external environmental factors , including the personnel of Indonesian National Police and the public, as well as the macro external e nvironmental factors covering political and legal conditions in Indonesia. Organizational changes in Indonesian National Police institution have massively occurred since Indonesian National Police Reformation in 1999 - 2000 and due to the Bureaucratic Reform s launched by the government in 2010. The most prominent change from Indonesian National Police Reform is the organizational culture of Indonesian National Police , from previously having a military culture to fully become a police organization which protec ts and serves the community. Meanwhile, the changes due to the b ureaucratic r eform are implemented from the realization of programs and activities designed to improve the performance and the effectiveness and efficiency of Indonesian National Police ’s duties . By realizing and conducting these programs and activities, the level of public satisfaction with the services provided by Indonesian National Police has increased . This also shows an increase in the context of the image of Indonesian National Polic e in the eyes of the people . Keywords : organizational environment , organizational change , police services , police reform , bureaucratic reform
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Gufran, Aman Ma'arij, and Hajairin. "VILLAGE GOVERNMENT LEGAL POLICIES IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY-BASED PUBLIC SERVICES." Awang Long Law Review 5, no. 2 (May 31, 2023): 550–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.56301/awl.v5i2.757.
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The legal policy of the village government in information technology-based public services, in general, is currently not running optimally. Even though technological developments must be utilized by all elements of society including the village government, several programs can be carried out include such as E-Village, village fund information, village websites, and being able to develop applications that can be used to provide public services to village communities and so on. The research aims to find out whether information technology-based integrated criminal justice system policies can become an instrument for eradicating corruption. The research method used is normative legal research with statutory approaches, theoretical approaches, and comparative and conceptual approaches. The findings in this study are that first, the village government law as stipulated in Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, cannot be fully explained by village officials, including utilizing technological advances in maximizing public services for the community, so that the community gets information and services that are easy. Second, developing an internet-based rural information network by building village websites with the desa.id domain, encouraging technology-independent villages, improving public services with the village partner application, and managing resources based on village profiles with resource surveys and geospatial data with the village granary application. see mitra.or.id) and build villages with interconnected systems and regulations that support villages to take development initiatives.
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Ibraev, A. S. "Relevant aspects of digitalization of land legal relations." BULLETIN of L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University. Law Series 137, no. 4 (2021): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.32523/2616-6844-2021-137-4-46-52.
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The article considers the foreign experience of using information and digital tools in land legal relations. Considering the current legislation and state programs for the digitalization of the economy, the article presents specific recommendations for the use of digital technologies in land relations. In particular, the use of blockchain, bitcoin, and big data technologies, will minimize bureaucracy and corruption risks. Considering the current threats (hacker attacks) and the timing of the provision of public services, it is proposed to use blockchain technology for the rapid and secure provision of land to private ownership or the granting of temporary land use rights. The integration of digital tools into public relations will allow optimizing the speed and quality of public services. Land relations in the Republic of Kazakhstan should be automated and digitized to eliminate possible risks and disputes between subjects of land legal relations, including the state.
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Shahid, Ali, Malik Husnain Awan, and Farhana Aziz Rana. "Honour Killings in Pakistan: Legal Perspectives and Reforms." Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences 5, no. 1 (March 30, 2024): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.55737/qjss.547319279.
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This investigation delves into the pervasive issue of honour killings in Pakistan, examining its legal intricacies and proposing comprehensive reforms. Despite existing legal provisions within the Pakistan Penal Code, the implementation faces substantial challenges, including legal loopholes, societal pressures, and inadequate protection measures. Proposed reforms include enhancing legal clarity, fostering societal awareness through educational initiatives, implementing witness protection programs, expediting judicial processes, fostering collaboration with NGOs, and establishing counselling and support services. The proposed reforms collectively aim to create a nuanced and holistic strategy to combat honour-based violence. By addressing legal shortcomings, challenging ingrained cultural norms, ensuring protection, fostering collaboration, and providing compassionate support services, these measures strive to reshape Pakistan's societal landscape. The success of these reforms relies on the commitment of legal authorities, civil society, and the broader community to foster lasting change, ultimately creating a society where justice, equality, and human rights triumph over the tragic legacy of honour-based violence.
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Sadova, U. Ya, Т. М. Stepura, and A. I. Lutsyshyn. "DIGITAL ECONOMY AND NEW EDUCATIONAL SERVICES FOR HIGH SCHOOL IN UKRAINE." THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ISSUES OF ECONOMICS, no. 43 (2021): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/tppe.2021.43.7.
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The article examines the international experience in developing projects of educational and professional programs (EPP) related to the preparation of bachelor's in digital and social economics. The purpose of the article is to study problematic issues and prospects for implementing such programs in Ukraine. Institutional support for the development of EPP projects in the digital socio-economy aspect in Ukraine is considered and systematized. Arguments and their support from stakeholders are analyzed. Today, the structure of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine includes the Ministry of digital transformation of Ukraine (Resolution No. 856 of September 18, 2019,), the Ukrainian parliament adopted the law "on stimulating the development of the digital economy in Ukraine" No. 1667-IX of July 15, 2021 (determining the organizational, legal and financial basis for the functioning of the legal regime of "Diya city", creating favorable conditions for conducting innovative business, developing digital infrastructure, attracting investment, as well as talented specialists.), posted on the portal of the Ministry of digital development of Ukraine Service "Diya", which provides public services online in the field of digital education, business, CAA work, child safety, and the Internet, e-Residency, legal regime for the development of Ukrainian IT companies (Diya-City), European integration, etc. At the same time, in the digital age, in the context of growing competition between universities for applicants, subjects of the educational services market in Ukraine should actively harmonize their educational policy in accordance with the trends of digital transformation of the economy, state, and society.
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Rubin, Edward. "The Future and Legal Education: Are Law Schools Failing and, If So, How?" Law & Social Inquiry 39, no. 02 (2014): 499–521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lsi.12071.
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In Failing Law Schools (2010), Brian Tamanaha recommends that law schools respond to the current economic crisis in the legal profession by reducing support for faculty research and developing two‐year degree programs. But these ideas respond only to a short‐term problem that will probably be solved by the closure of marginal institutions. The real challenge lies in the powerful long‐term trends that animate social change, particularly the shift to a knowledge‐based economy and the demand for social justice through expanded public services. These trends demand that law schools transform their educational programs to reflect the regulatory, transactional, and interdisciplinary nature of modern legal practice.
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Treacy, Paul C., and Douglas MacKay. "Weighing obligations to home care workers and Medicaid recipients." Nursing Ethics 26, no. 2 (July 25, 2017): 418–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0969733017718396.
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In June 2016, a US Department of Labor rule extending minimum wage and overtime pay protections to home care workers such as certified nursing assistants and home health aides survived its final legal challenge and became effective. However, Medicaid officials in certain states reported that during the intervening decades when these protections were not in place, their states had developed a range of innovative services and programs providing home care to people with disabilities—services and programs that would be at risk if workers were newly owed minimum wage and overtime pay. In this article, we examine whether the Department of Labor was right to extend these wage protections to home care workers even at the risk of a reduction in these home care services to people with disabilities. We argue that it was right to do so. Home care workers are entitled to these protections, and, although it is permissible under certain conditions for government to infringe workers’ occupational rights and entitlements, these conditions are not satisfied in this case.
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Sharonova, E. L. "The RF national policy for senior citizens and its implementation in St. Petersburg libraries." Scientific and Technical Libraries, no. 9 (October 9, 2021): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2021-9-103-114.
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Abstract: The author analyzes the state policy of the Russian Federation oriented toward using and developing the potential of senior citizens, in particular its administration in library and information services. She reviews the documents on active ageing and senior citizen participation in economic and socio cultural development, i. e. federal laws, decrees, presidential messages, strategies, concepts, national programs, etc. Special attention is given to the related government programs and legal acts adopted in St. Petersburg. The priorities of the national and regional policy in the area are analyzed. The accomplished projects of Russian and, in particular, St. Petersburg public libraries are characterized. Personality orientation, humanism and social viability make the principles of library senior user services. The key vectors and formats of services are reviewed.
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Kwak, Sang Bin, Gyung Keun Jeon, and Jin Hee Choi. "Interpretation and Legal Issues of Real Estate Market Price Calculation Service." Korea Real Estate Society 40, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37407/kres.2022.40.2.5.
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Real estate market price calculation services using big data and artificial intelligence algorithms are controversial in the field of real estate appraisal practice. Due to the increase in services that automatically calculate real estate market prices or provide price information through programs, there are conflicting opinions on whether the appraisal business community and market price calculation service providers violate the appraisal law, but research is insufficient. Therefore, in this study, the conflicting positions on whether the market price calculation program can be interpreted as "appreciation" under the appraisal law were examined through the interpretation of laws and related precedents. In this study, (i) the interpretation of the appraisal law and related laws and regulations was examined, and (ii) whether the market price calculation through the program can be interpreted in the same way as the appraisal law, and whether it is illegal to provide a certain value range, and (iv) to receive a certain price. Therefore, it was confirmed that there were no practical measures and legal grounds to sanction the market price calculation program in the interpretation of related laws. Through this study, it is intended to provide a basis for active research in relation to the legal principles on the use of real estate market price calculation programs in the field of appraisal.
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Lippman, Jonathan. "State Courts: Enabling Access." Daedalus 143, no. 3 (July 2014): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/daed_a_00285.
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In New York, millions of civil litigants each year fight for the necessities of life without the aid of a lawyer because they are unable to afford one. While the state courts strive to provide access to justice for all constituents, this ideal becomes a promise unfulfilled due to the lack of available civil legal services for low-income populations. In this essay, I discuss access to justice in the state courts from the perspective of my role as Chief Judge of the State of New York. I examine the enormity of the unmet need in New York and around the country and discuss the measures I have taken as head of the New York State court system to address the crisis. These efforts have resulted in a substantial increase in state funding for civil legal services, the establishment of the Task Force to Expand Access to Civil Legal Services in New York, annual hearings in each of New York's four Judicial Departments, and the development of programs designed to spur the legal community (including law students) to greater involvement in pro bono work.
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Webster, JD, Elizabeth M. "Emergency planning for people with disabilities and others with access and functional needs to ensure inclusiveness." Journal of Emergency Management 12, no. 3 (May 1, 2014): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2014.0173.
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Recent investigations and litigation have prompted a shift in the way the field of emergency management plans for people with disabilities and others with access and functional needs. The purpose of this article is to aid readers in understanding some of the legal and practical requirements that may apply to jurisdictions' emergency preparedness programs to ensure the ability of plans, planning efforts, programs, and services to meet the needs of people with disabilities and others with access and functional needs. The cases of Communities Actively Living Independent and Free (CALIF) v. City of Los Angeles1 and Brooklyn Center for Independence of the Disabled v. Bloomberg2 will be used as case studies. Note that this is not intended nor should it be construed as legal advice.
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Oppenheimer, Edna, Thuong Nong, Oanh Khuat, Trang Nguyen, Xuan Do, and Van Pham. "Police-mediated legal and social assistance to people who use drugs in two districts in Hanoi, Vietnam." Journal of Community Safety and Well-Being 7, Suppl_1 (July 28, 2022): S45—S51. http://dx.doi.org/10.35502/jcswb.249.
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The Police Mediated Legal and Social Assistance pilot program was piloted in two districts in Hanoi, Vietnam, between 2018 and 2020. It aimed to strengthen the collaboration between law enforcement and the health and labour sectors and to strengthen the capacity of community services to divert people who use drugs from compulsory residential treatment and support them in accessing medical, social, and legal services in their communities. A total of 204 drug users were referred to treatment and support services by the pilot. Of them, 97 (47%) were referred to methadone clinics and 90 (44%) to recovery support programs, including home-based detoxification and voluntary rehabilitation at state-owned centres. Clients were also assisted in accessing ancillary treatment as needed, such as HIV, tuberculosis, hepatitis, mental health, vocational training, legal aid, and social support. Data indicated a high level of satisfaction from all those involved in the pilot. This pilot is the first collaboration aiming to assist drug users, between law enforcement, community organizations, and the health and welfare sectors. It represents a major shift in the evolving drug policy of Vietnam.
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Wicaksono, Sonny Saptoajie, Gabrielle Poetri Soebiakto, and Ridwan Arifin. "Legal Aid for the Victims of Domestic Violence: Problems and Challenges." Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education 3, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/ijicle.v3i2.47936.
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The number of domestic violence from year to year continues to increase. Many studies show that the increasing trend is motivated by many factors, one of which is the economy. This study aims to analyze the provision of legal aid for victims of domestic violence. This research is one of the community services programs in collaboration with the Center for Legal Aid, Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang. This study shows that access to legal aid for victims of domestic violence has not been evenly distributed. This is due to several factors, ranging from not being exposed to cases of domestic violence, to the lack of information on legal aid for victims.
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Kravchenko, I. O. "CERTAIN LEGAL ASPECTS OF PRACTICAL COMPETENCIES’ FORMATION FOR APPLICANTS OF LEGAL EDUCATION." Actual problems of native jurisprudence 3, no. 3 (June 2021): 16–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/392143.
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One of the Ukraine’s priorities is to create effective mechanisms for improvement of training system in the legal sphere. Successful solutions of these problems, as well as ongoing reforms in all areas related to the training of highly qualified legal personnel in the country, the formation of civil society and implementation of the rule of law in the domestic legal system, require further improvement and raising legal education to a new level, compliance with international standards. It should be noted that a number of important steps have been taken in Ukraine to improve legal education, but this issue is currently urgent and is being discussed not only by the academic community, but also by representatives of the legal professions and communities. Ukraine’s European integration intentions and the prospect of its membership in the European Union have set a double challenge for the domestic legal education system. On the one hand, the internationalization of the economy and the formation of a common market for services have added to the problems of higher education such an aspect as the need to provide quality legal education that would meet the needs of the labor market. On the other hand, the formation of specialists with sustainable practical skills by improving the mechanisms of academic mobility based on interethnic cooperation, innovative teaching methods, continuing the development of clinical education, forming a mechanism for non-formal education in the educational process, forming and improving internship programs, expanding practice-oriented courses and the role of the applicant’s independent work as a basis for the formation of future lawyers able to act quickly in changing living conditions. Acquisition of practical skills can be divided into several groups: 1. Acquisition of practical skills in classes through the use of innovative teaching methods. 2. Formation of practical skills at the objects of internship (court, prosecutor’s office, advocacy, legal departments of enterprises, organizations, institutions, agricultural holdings). 3. Informal legal education, when the applicant independently develops their professional and practical skills through individual courses, internships, webinars, training in summer and winter law schools. The need to improve the paradigm of legal education is to move away from educational programs focused on content to educational programs focused on program learning outcomes, which will relate to the formation of general and professional competencies, the main purpose of which is the ability to effectively and responsibly solve legal problems, form professional skills for legal education applicants, lifelong learning skills, analytical skills, etc. Modern legal education should be action-oriented, i.e. it does not establish what should be studied, but establishes what competencies a person should have after graduation.
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Yu, Jiadong, and D. A. Bekerian. "Telemental Health and Diverse Populations amid COVID-19." Encyclopedia 3, no. 1 (February 27, 2023): 267–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia3010017.
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Telemental health is defined as the delivery of psychological and mental health services via telecommunication technologies, including telephone-delivered therapy, videoconferencing, and internet-delivered programs. Research indicates that telemental health services are as effective as in-person services, and a dramatic increase in the use of telemental health has been observed during COVID-19. However, there are still persistent challenges and concerns about mental health providers’ competencies, clients’ data privacy, and legal and regulatory issues during this pandemic. Additionally, disparities in the use of telemental health services with diverse populations, based on factors such as age, gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, language, and culture, have been identified during this pandemic.
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Ladychenko, Viktor, Liudmyla Golovko, and Volodymyr Vysotskyi. "Combating Domestic Violence in Eastern European Countries." Social Legal Studios 4, no. 4 (2021): 62–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.32518/2617-4162-2021-4-62-68.
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The analysis of legal regulation of counteraction and prevention of domestic violence in the countries of Eastern Europe was carried out on the example of the Czech Republic and Slovakia. A number of positive decisions were highlighted, which are contained in the legislation of the above-mentioned countries. The relevance not only of the introduction of general psychological programs for offenders who have committed domestic violence and educational programs in schools for teaching students the topic of benevolent tolerant coexistence of family members, but also development of methodology of teaching of this topic was indicated. It was noted that the use of the experience of the Czech Republic and Slovakia in the systematic approach to combating domestic violence is extremely important for Ukraine. Having studied the practice of combating domestic violence in Eastern Europe, we have drawn the following conclusions. In general, the National Action Plans for the Prevention of Domestic and Gender-Based Violence are based on four topics, namely: actual assistance to victims of domestic violence by ensuring the availability of specialized social services; work with offenders; educational work for workers who have contacts with victims of domestic violence; dissemination of information on the state of domestic violence in order to prevent it and change the attitude of society to domestic violence, as well as on the bodies and services that can be contacted in case of domestic violence. The value of the Czech experience in combating domestic violence lies in its systematic nature. The main directions of measures include: legal reform on this issue, improving the activities of law enforcement agencies, development of social services; educational programs, rehabilitation programs. The Czech experience is relevant not only for the introduction of mandatory psychological programs for abusers and educational programs in schools to work with students on the promotion of friendly and tolerant coexistence of family members, but also the development of methods for teaching this issue. Slovakia’s positive experience is the development of the Methodology for Police Officers’ Response to Domestic Violence
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Tchórzewski, Klaudiusz Jerzy. "BUSINESS PROCESS MODELING FOR THE SHARED SERVICES CENTER IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION. LEGAL AND IT ASPECTS IN MANAGEMENT." Information System in Management 6, no. 4 (December 31, 2017): 330–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.22630/isim.2017.6.4.7.
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In the paper the concept of Shared Service Center (SSC) for public administration is introduced. Processes and models of SSC are defined, but from the point of view of one of the main purpose of public administration– delivering public services. It is proposed to, while planning and implementing SSC, not only focus on designing services for organizational units participating in the SSC, but also to design solution for e-services for citizens. So the emphasis should be put, not only on modelling supporting processes just like for planning the implementation of commercial SSC, but also on core processes. Specific legal solutions are also pointed out, which are supporting this concept, from the point of view of organization of SSC (new Polish legislation) and from the point of view of funding the development of SSC (European Union operational programs supporting e-services for A2A and A2C).
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Kibria, Gholam. "Professional And Legal Challenges Of Teaching Students With Disabilities In Postsecondary Education." College Teaching Methods & Styles Journal (CTMS) 1, no. 1 (July 21, 2011): 57. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/ctms.v1i1.5219.
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With the passage of The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), students with disabilities have legal supports for reasonable accommodation with respect to physical accessibility, programs, and services. As a result, the number of students with disabilities who are enrolling at the postsecondary level has increased dramatically. The paper focuses on the challenges that faculty and administration have to face in meeting the needs of students with disabilities in postsecondary education and the reasonable accommodations that they could adapt to make education more meaningful to students with disabilities.