Academic literature on the topic 'Legal Liabilities'

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Journal articles on the topic "Legal Liabilities"

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McCorquodale, John. "Minimising legal and contract liabilities." Commonwealth Law Bulletin 19, no. 1 (January 1993): 334–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050718.1993.9986270.

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Rotherham, Ian D. "EDITORIAL: LIABILITIES AND LEGAL COMPLIANCE." Arboricultural Journal 33, no. 3 (December 2010): 139–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071375.2010.9747605.

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Hennes, Karen M. "Disclosure of contingent legal liabilities." Journal of Accounting and Public Policy 33, no. 1 (January 2014): 32–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2013.10.005.

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Kapoor, Lalit. "Hospital acquired infection: Medico-legal liabilities." Journal of Patient Safety & Infection Control 2, no. 1 (March 2014): 10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsic.2014.05.007.

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GOLDSTEIN, ROBERT LLOYD. "Legal Liabilities of Long-Distance Intervention." American Journal of Psychiatry 143, no. 9 (September 1986): 1202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ajp.143.9.1202.

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Mirsafian, Hamidreza. "Legal Duties and Legal Liabilities of Coaches toward Athletes." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 69, no. 1 (March 1, 2016): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pcssr-2016-0002.

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AbstractBackground. It is undeniable that coaches play a major role in the development of athletes. Coaches and athletes have a close relationship and share various experiences that lead to a strong bond between them, and this is of great responsibility for the coach. Therefore, the coach should maintain this bond with mutual respect and trust. Various responsibilities are progressively placed on coaches by law to prevent or minimize injuries to athletes. In other words, since a coach is placed in a position of power and trust, the duty of care will always be placed on him. If certain requirements are not met, the coach may be held financially, or even criminally, liable. In this study, the author explains and discusses coaches’ legal duties, legal liabilities, and the elements required for liability of coaches toward athletes.
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Podolianchuk, Olena, Tetiana Plakhtii, and Nataliya Gudzenko. "CURRENT LIABILITIES AND THEIR ACCOUNTING IN THE ATTRACTED CAPITAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 5, no. 3 (August 1, 2019): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2019-5-3-159-169.

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The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of the attracted capital, to clarify the legal, economic, and legal content of the liabilities, to justify the relationship between the categories of “liabilities”, “arrears”, “calculations” and “liabilities” and “attracted capital”, assess domestic and foreign experience in the classification of liabilities, justify information management of the attracted capital, taking into account the step-by-step accounting process of current liabilities, introduce proposals for the classification of current liabilities with the aim to improve the management of current liabilities as a part of debt capital. Methodology. The methodological basis for the disclosure of the research goal was the scientific advancement of scientists, legislative and regulatory acts on issues of accounting obligations. Results. The study found that, in the conditions of unstable economic development, one of the important tasks of enterprise management is a rational choice of the asset formation sources structure. The article reveals the essence of the term “capital” and it is found out that the basis of the definition is the material-real form. Problems of the contents of attracted and borrowed capital are outlined. The study of legislative documents, which defined the content of the category “liabilities”, was conducted. Legal components of current liabilities characteristic are explored and discussed issues are defined. The legal and economic aspects of liabilities are investigated. As a result of the research, the theoretical substantiation of the essence of the categories “liabilities”, “debt” and “settlements” was conducted. It is proved that all current liabilities are divided into real and potential ones. The order of displaying information about current liabilities at all stages of the accounting process is substantiated. It is confirmed that the basis of the management accounting for the attracted capital is the primary documents, accounting data, and generalized forms of internal and external reporting. Practical implication. The analytical data of the composition and the structure of attracted capital of agricultural enterprises with detailed analysis of structure of current liabilities are presented. It is confirmed that liabilities occupy a significant share in the structure of capital and are a source of economic activity financing of enterprises. It is determined that not all liabilities arising in civil and commercial law are recorded in the accounts. We substantiated the characteristic features of liabilities. It is determined that all liabilities that are the subject of accounting are legal and economical. The opinion on the content of the definition of “commitment” is taken into account with the accounting, economic, and legal constituents. As a result of the study of foreign experience in the classification of current liabilities, the author’s interpretation of the classification of current liabilities is presented. Value/originality. An important objective for the management system is the objective classification of liabilities, their assessment and reliability of accounting. It is proposed to distinguish certain classifications of current liabilities for the purpose of managing borrowed capital in terms of current liabilities.
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Hannah, Harold. "Legal liabilities associated with animal drug use." Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 8, no. 4 (July 1988): 335–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0737-0806(88)80065-0.

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Mohan, Mayank, Benjamin D. Trump, Matthew E. Bates, John C. Monica, and Igor Linkov. "Integrating Legal Liabilities in Nanomanufacturing Risk Management." Environmental Science & Technology 46, no. 15 (July 17, 2012): 7955–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/es3003266.

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Trump, Ian. "Confronting the Legal Liabilities of IT Systems." EDPACS 46, no. 2 (August 2012): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07366981.2012.682535.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Legal Liabilities"

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Albuquerque, Josà Alfredo de. "Evaluation of environmental liabilities of degradeted soils by salts in Curu Pentecoste Perimeter irrigated, Ceara." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2015. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=14817.

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nÃo hÃ
A pesquisa tem como base fÃsica o PerÃmetro Irrigado Curu Pentecoste, jurisdicionado ao Departamento Nacional de Obras Contra as Secas, e como objetivo geral quantificar a extensÃo, o custo da reversÃo e a responsabilidade legal pelo passivo ambiental. A irrigaÃÃo pÃblica no semiÃrido brasileiro tem gerado como subproduto a degradaÃÃo dos solos por sais, formando um passivo ambiental, cuja responsabilidade legal da reversÃo à do poder pÃblico. Para quantificar a extensÃo e o custo da reversÃo do dano ambiental, inicialmente, aplicou-se um questionÃrio aos agricultores irrigantes para analisar o significado que eles dÃo aos problemas relacionados com a irrigaÃÃo, com a Ãgua de irrigaÃÃo e com a degradaÃÃo dos solos. Posteriormente, utilizou-se um sensor de induÃÃo eletromagnÃtica para medir a condutividade elÃtrica no solo, estimando-se o total de sais solÃveis em sua soluÃÃo. Os valores da condutividade elÃtrica aferidos pelo sensor nortearam a coleta de amostras de solo para fins de anÃlise fÃsica e quÃmica, procedendo-se à identificaÃÃo das Ãreas degradadas por sais. Com a definiÃÃo da extensÃo dos danos ambientais, levantaram-se os valores de produtividade das principais culturas e o valor bruto da produÃÃo agrÃcola, para aferir os custos da reversÃo do passivo ambiental. Os resultados demonstraram uma hipossuficiÃncia financeira e tÃcnica dos agricultores irrigantes; que a degradaÃÃo ambiental por sais atinge 67,27% da Ãrea do perÃmetro irrigado. Conclui-se que, em decorrÃncia dos aspectos de solidariedade, a responsabilidade civil objetiva na reparaÃÃo do dano ambiental provocado pela irrigaÃÃo à do poder pÃblico.
The research has as a physical basis the Curu Pentecoste Irrigated Perimeter, under jurisdiction of the Departamento Nacional de Obras Contra as Secas (National Department of Works to Combat Drought) and as an objective quantify the extent, the cost of reversal and legal responsibility for the environmental liability. The public irrigation in the Brazilian semi-arid has generated salt-induced soil degradation as a by-product, originating a legal liability, and its legal responsibility lies with the state authority. To quantify the extent and cost of reverting the environmental damage, initially, a survey was conducted among irrigating farmers to analyze the meaning they give to the problems related to the irrigation, the water used in irrigation and the degradation of the soil. Beforehand an electromagnetic induction sensor was used to measure the electrical conductivity in the soil, estimating the total of soluble salts in its solution. The electrical conductivity values obtained by the sensor oriented the collection of soil samples for the purposes of physical and chemical analyses, proceeding to the identification of the areas degraded by salt. With the definition of the extent of the environmental damage, the values of the main crops and the gross value of the agricultural production were collected to assess the costs of reverting the environmental liability. The results showed financial and technical insufficiencies of the irrigating farmers; that the environmental degradation by salt reaches 67,27% of the irrigated perimeter. In conclusion, as a result of the solidarity aspects, the strict civil liability in repairing the environmental damage caused by irrigation lies with the state authority.
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Pang, Chi-wai, and 彭志偉. "Understanding of civil liabilities among practising engineers in Hong Kong." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B29563586.

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Mason, Renate Surveying &amp Spatial Information Systems Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "Developing Australian Spatial Data Policies - Existing Practices and Future Strategies." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. Surveying and Spatial Information Systems, 2002. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/18646.

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This thesis investigates the problems associated with the development of Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDIs). The results of this investigation are used as input for the development of new spatial data policy strategies for individual organisations to enable an improved better facilitation of SDIs. Policy issues that need to be considered by an organisation when developing spatial data policies, were identified as being: SDI requirements; organisational issues; technical issues; Governmental/organisational duties; ownership/custodianship; privacy and confidentiality; legal liability, contracts and licences; Intellectual Property Law; economic analysis; data management; outreach, cooperation and political mandate; and users' choices, rights and obligations. In order to gain an understanding of current spatial data policy practices and to device new policy strategies a spatial data survey was conducted. This survey addressed the identified SDI problem areas. Some 6630 questionnaires were mailed out with more than 400 responses returned. These were reduced to 379 useful responses. Once analysed, the results were compared with the findings of the SDI investigation and used throughout the thesis. The results of the analysis to the spatial data survey are displayed in tables and graphs throughout Chapters 3, 4, 5 and 6 and in Appendix 2. The tables and graphs show the answers to the questions asked in the questionnaire as a percentage of the total number of respondents. The survey discovered that many organisations had no spatial data policies, nor individual policies on spatial data pricing and/or intellectual property protection. This thesis established that SDI requirements are not being met by many spatial data policies used by individual organisations. Hence, the thesis studied the spatial data policy issues that are involved when an organisation develops new policies with the aim to aid the development of SDIs. It uniquely established current Australian spatial data policy practices in the areas of spatial data quality, access, pricing, and legal issues to form the basis for future strategies. It reviewed the current knowledge of intellectual property law applied to spatial data and devised new approaches to deal with all the identified policy issues. Finally, the thesis defines spatial data policies that facilitate SDI development.
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Nogueira, Marcelo Francisco. "Reconhecimento, mensuração e evidenciação do passivo judicial trabalhista." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/96/96132/tde-03052016-112011/.

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A má avaliação do passivo judicial pode impactar de modo negativo as disponibilidades financeiras da organização, com consequencias para sua liquidez e para a continuidade das atividades operacionais. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo verificar se o reconhecimento, a mensuração e a evidenciação do Passivo Judicial Trabalhista atendem aos pressupostos da literatura contábil e do direito natural, no que toca ao conceito de fair value. No contexto metodológico, apresentou-se o arcabouço teórico-jurídico do reconhecimento, da mensuração e da evidenciação. Em seguida, dentre as empresas listadas nos segmentos Nível 1, Nível 2 e Novo Mercado da BM&FBovespa foram selecionadas, para a amostra, as 40 empresas com maior quantidade de ações em tramitação no TST. Foram analisadas as Notas Explicativas dessas companhias e verificou-se que, a maior parte não divulga informações alusivas à origem do passivo judicial trabalhista, à forma de mensuração das provisões, à quantidade de ações e ao cronograma de desembolsos. Assim, as práticas adotadas por tais empresas não estão em conformidade plena com os pressupostos da literatura contábil e do direito natural pois as determinações contábeis (CPC 25) tem sido observadas em sua forma menos ampla. Também foi constatado que há possibilidade de melhoria no processo de reconhecimento, mensuração e evidenciação eis que há boas práticas, pontuais, nas companhias examinadas que podem ser generalizadas para as demais.
The misjudgment of legal liabilities may impact negatively on the availability of financial organization, with consequences for its liquidity and continuity of operational activities. The present study aimed to verify the recognition, measurement and disclosure of Judicial Labor Liabilities complies with the assumptions of accounting literature and natural law when it comes to the concept of fair value. In the methodological context, it was performed the theoretical and legal framework of recognition, measurement and disclosure. Then, among the companies listed in Level 1, Level 2 and New Market of BM&F Bovespa, the 40 companies with the largest number of shares in processing in TST were selected for the sample. The explanatory notes of these companies were analyzed and it was found that the most part of them does not disclose information about the origin of the legal liability, the form of measurement of provisions, the amount of shares and the disbursement schedule. Thus, the practices adopted by such companies are not in full compliance with the conditions of accounting literature and natural law because accounting determinations (CPC 25) have been observed in it less wide way. It was also found that there is an opportunity for improvement in the process of recognition, measurement and disclosure once there are good and punctual practices in the examined companies that could be generalized to the others.
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Kunz, Samantha Nicole. "From Legally Confidential to Financially Confident: Resolving the Tension between Lawyers and Auditors over Contingent Liability Disclosure." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2015. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1073.

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Auditors review documented financial figures to test for their accuracy and materiality. Lawyers analyze evidential facts and records to build sound legal arguments. These parties work toward a mutual purpose: to present their clients as legitimate and compliant businesses. But what happens when the concrete facts upon which lawyers and auditors base their work are obscured by their inability to see into the future? In other words, how can these professions conjunctively handle potential future obligations brought about by contingent liabilities? This study will attempt to resolve the tensions that emerge between lawyers and auditors when tasked with estimating the likelihood and financial value of contingent liabilities. It considers the strict regulations set forth by the ABA and FASB and how each side might circumvent the guidelines to allow for better collaboration. Addressing a focal point of contention between the legal and financial professions for decades, this study will also look at past attempts at mediating the conflict as well as current proposals to alter the contingent liability disclosure process. Most importantly, it distinguishes itself from prior research by implementing firsthand arguments from professionals in each field to improve the cooperative landscape. Collectively weighing previously attempted solutions, current regulatory barriers, and professional guidance, this study proposes a three-step solution toward initiating reform between lawyers and auditors to enhance the visibility, precision, and ease of disclosing contingent liabilities.
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Harvie, Michael Anthonie. "Analysis of the new proposed companies act compared to the old companies act 61 of 1973 and the King II report on corporate governance with specific focus on directors liabilities and responsibilities." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/972.

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Thesis (MBA (Business Management))--University of Stellenbosch, 2009.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: The King II Report on Corporate Governance reported that the 19th Century saw the foundations laid for modern corporations, this was the century of the entrepreneur. The 20th Century became the century of management and that the 21st Century promises to be a century of governance, as the focus swings to the legitimacy and the effectiveness of the wielding of power over corporate entities worldwide. South Africa has come a long way since the companies reform project was formally launched in 2004 when the Department of Trade and Industry published the guidelines for corporate law reform in South Africa. Most critics believe that the new Companies Act is long overdue and will contribute to South Africa’s economic growth and align us with international standards and practices. The aim of this research report is to educate directors and potential directors on the most significant changes brought by the new Act and the responsibilities and liabilities of directors as set out in The King II Report.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Volgens die King II Report is die fondasie vir moderne korporasies gedurende die 19de eeu gelê – die eeu van die entrepreneur. Die 20ste eeu het die eeu van bestuur geword, terwyl die 21ste eeu beloof om ‘n eeu van beheer te wees soos wat die fokus verskuif na die geldigheid en die effektiewe beheer van mag oor korporatiewe entiteite wêreldwyd. Suid-Afrika het ‘n lang pad gestap sedert die Maatskappye-hervormingsprojek formeel geloods is in 2004 met publikasie van die Departement van Handel en Nywerheid se riglyne oor korporatiewe regshervorming in Suid-Afrika. Die nuwe Maatskappye wet is lankverwag en meeste kritici glo dat dit sal bydra tot ekonomiese groei in Suid-Afrika en Suid-Afrika in lyn sal plaas met internasionale standaarde en praktyke. Die doel van hierdie navorsingsverslag is om direkteure en potensiele direkteure in te lig omtrent die mees noemenswaardige veranderinge wat deur die nuwe Maatskappye wet daargestel sal word asook die verantwoordelikhede en aanspreeklikheid van direkteure soos uiteengesit in die King II Report.
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Huang, Hsiang-Ting, and 黃湘婷. "Legal Liabilities on Tax Evasion." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/z93mxq.

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碩士
國立交通大學
科技法律研究所
107
Tax evasion is a common kind of crime that sabotages the taxation system and the fair competition of commerce. Tax payers who commit tax evasion might have criminal or administrative liability, with which the difference will be explained in this thesis. With literature reviews, case studies and interviewing with judge, prosecutor, and taxation administrator, the system of punishment for tax evasion as long as dilemmas it encountered are presented. The results revealed that the application of Double Jeopardy and the constrained legal elements of offence have been crippled the criminal liability of tax evasion which is enacted in article 41 of Tax Collection Act. The study suggests to reinforce criminal punishment and extend the scope of legal elements of the offence, in order to amend the weakness of criminal liability of tax evasion.
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Huang, Ya-Ling, and 黃雅鈴. "Insider Trading Liabilities of Legal Persons." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41048417541545631845.

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碩士
國立臺北大學
法律學系一般生組
100
The Securities Exchange Act of Article 157-1 was made for insider trading in 1988. The regulation had amended for many times because the securities market changed rapidly. However, the insider trading cases are still emerging. Except for the nature of economic crimes involves the professional business judgment. Another problem is the court held that clause only regulates nature persons. The court acquitted of all charges when the legal persons involved in insider dealing. This opinion will become a legal loophole. Therefore, the definition of “insider” is the topic in this study. This study hopes to correct the improper insights, and make recommendations on the deficiencies part of the provisions of the insider trading liabilities of legal persons. This study is limited to current American, European Union, and Japan law. Each constitutes a distinct legal tradition. It shall be illustrated that these differences, however, are not a barrier to the adoption of particular results. While there are differences of detail, the securities markets of each country are not fundamentally different as social and economic entities. The first part, the study introduces the theory and legislative evolution of Securities Exchange Act of Article 157-1 in Taiwan law. It introduces current legal system for insider trading in Taiwan law and makes recommendations to the existing law. Based on the above comparative laws, the study tries to discuss that the court’s opinion, the Article 157-1 only regulates nature person, is appropriate or not. The second part, this study tries to make some suggestions for the current insider trading liabilities in Taiwan law. There are civil and criminal liabilities for the behavior of the insider trading in Taiwan law. While the comparative law countries all adopt administrative sanctions regime, it also discusses the necessity and feasibility of the addition of administrative sanctions in Taiwan. This study introduces and analyzes the case which is involving legal persons, try to correct the court’s false opinion.
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Jiang, Hao, and 江浩. "The Legal Liabilities of Insurers\' Bad Faith Action." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/4h8783.

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HUANG, KAI-CHUN, and 黃凱鈞. "THE EFFECT OF AUDITORS’ LEGAL LIABILITIES ON INVESTOR PROTECTION." Thesis, 2007. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/39555536434788203495.

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碩士
國立臺北大學
會計學系
95
This study extends Newman et al. (2005)’s model, investigating the effect of auditors’ legal liability on investor protection. Because Newman et al. (2005) only analyzes the role of auditors in investor protection, this study further explores the other impacts of different auditors’ legal liabilities. In addition, prior research have different results on the effect of joint and several rule and proportionate rule on the auditors’ efforts; therefore, this study investigates auditors and corporate insiders’ strategic selections in the joint and several rule and proportionate rule. In other words, this study tries to understand whether various auditors’ legal liability would induce auditors to choose different efforts and influence the amount of resource diversion by corporate insiders. The main results of this study are as follow: 1. The audit efforts selected by auditors in the joint and several rule and proportionate rule are the same. This result is consistent with the conclusion of Patterson and Wright (2003). 2. Under the proportionate rule, if we fix the marginal effect of additional audit effort, the proportion of resource diversion by corporate insiders is smaller and audit fees are higher when legal regime is more severe to auditors. Besides, the proportion of resource diversion by corporate insiders is smaller and audit fees are lower when the marginal effect of additional audit effort is stronger.
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Books on the topic "Legal Liabilities"

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Peck, A. J. Legal liabilities. [s.l.]: Chartered Insurance Institute, Distance Learning Division, 1995.

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Larey, Lance. The appraiser's legal liabilities. Chicago, Ill. (225 N. Michigan, Chicago 60601): Society of Real Estate Appraisers, 1988.

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D, Burke Debra, ed. Legal liabilities at Bayshore Science. Upper Saddle River, N.J: Prentice Hall, 2001.

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Warren, Martin H. Contaminated land: Managing legal liabilities. Cheltenham: Stanley Thornes, 1996.

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Auditor's legal duties and liabilities. London: Longman, 1991.

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Litigation liabilities. Bembridge, Isle of Wight: Palladian Law Pub., 2002.

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Legal liabilities in emergency medical services. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2000.

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Godsell, David. Auditors' legal duties and liabilities in Australia. Melbourne, Australia: Longman Professional, 1993.

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Godsell, David. Auditors' legal duties and liabilities in Australia. Caulfield, Vic: Australian Accounting Research Foundation, 1990.

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Schneid, Thomas D. Legal Liabilities in Safety and Loss Prevention. Third edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, 2019. | Series: Occupational safety and health guide series: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315144504.

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Book chapters on the topic "Legal Liabilities"

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Biagini, Ray, and Michael Pecht. "Legal Liabilities." In Parts Selection and Management, 289–303. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0471723886.ch19.

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del Carmen, Rolando V., and Jeffery T. Walker. "Legal Liabilities." In Briefs of Leading Cases in Law Enforcement, 309–26. Tenth edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429053139-23.

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Fong, I. W. "General Practitioner Liabilities." In Medico-Legal Issues in Infectious Diseases, 81–97. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-8053-3_5.

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Galley, Michael. "Case Studies and Legal Judgements." In Shipbreaking: Hazards and Liabilities, 117–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-04699-0_5.

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Dodds-Smith, Ian C. "Legal Liabilities in Clinical Trials." In Early Phase Drug Evaluation in Man, 161–91. London: Macmillan Education UK, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-10705-6_14.

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Schneid, Thomas D. "Other Legal Considerations." In Legal Liabilities in Safety and Loss Prevention, 259–76. Third edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, 2019. | Series: Occupational safety and health guide series: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315144504-13.

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Schneid, Thomas D. "Legal Liabilities Under Workers' Compensation Laws." In Legal Liabilities in Safety and Loss Prevention, 211–26. Third edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, 2019. | Series: Occupational safety and health guide series: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315144504-10.

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Schneid, Thomas D. "Overview and History." In Legal Liabilities in Safety and Loss Prevention, 1–18. Third edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, 2019. | Series: Occupational safety and health guide series: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315144504-1.

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Schneid, Thomas D. "Protecting Your Organization or Company." In Legal Liabilities in Safety and Loss Prevention, 227–42. Third edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, 2019. | Series: Occupational safety and health guide series: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315144504-11.

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Schneid, Thomas D. "Personal Liability for Safety and Loss Prevention Professionals." In Legal Liabilities in Safety and Loss Prevention, 243–58. Third edition. | Boca Raton, FL : CRC Press, an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, 2019. | Series: Occupational safety and health guide series: CRC Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315144504-12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Legal Liabilities"

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Hobbs, G. Warfield. "LIMITING YOUR LEGAL LIABILITIES AS A PROFESSIONAL GEOSCIENTIST." In GSA Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, USA - 2016. Geological Society of America, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2016am-278254.

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Millard, Christopher, W. Kuan Hon, and Jatinder Singh. "Internet of Things Ecosystems: Unpacking Legal Relationships and Liabilities." In 2017 IEEE International Conference on Cloud Engineering (IC2E). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ic2e.2017.46.

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Lazareva, Tat'yana. "The unifcation of legal regulation of the bank’s liabilities in the international commercial turnover." In Problems of unification of private international law in contemporary world. Infra-M Academic Publishing House, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1215.7.

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Low, Rouhshi, Mark Burdon, Sharon Christensen, William Duncan, Paul Barnes, and Ernest Foo. "Protecting the protectors: Legal liabilities from the use of Web 2.0 for Australian disaster response." In 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Technology and Society (ISTAS). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/istas.2010.5514614.

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Ofiarski, Zbigniew. "Public Interest as a Positive Condition of Applying Reliefs in Payment of Non-Tax Public Law Liabilities to State." In XVI International Scientific Conference "The Optimization of Organization and Legal Solutions concerning Public Revenues and Expenditures in Social Interest". Temida 2, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/oolscprepi.2018.36.

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Blyukher, Boris. "Safety Analysis and Risk Assessment for Pressure Systems." In ASME 2003 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2003-1921.

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There have been many instances where serious injuries and fatalities have resulted from over-pressurization, thermal stress, asphyxiation and other potential hazards associated with testing, handling and storage of compressed gases and pressure facilities at numerous production and research facilities. These hazards are major issues that should be addressed in system design and in materials selection appropriate for high pressure applications. Potential hazards may be mitigated through system analysis and design process which are the major factors in preventing thermal/pressure hazards caused by possible leaks and fragmentation, in the case of rupture. This paper presents a conceptual model and framework for developing a safety analysis which will reduce potential hazards, accidents and legal liabilities. The proposed systematic approach allows to identify hazards provide timely documentation of potential hazards and risks associated with systems, facilities, and equipment. As a result of this hazard analysis process, provisions and actions for hazard prevention and control have been put in place, and all identifiable potential hazards can be reduced to a low risk level.
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Busko, Małgorzata. "Updated Land Use in the Modernization of the Cadastre – Analysis of the Surveying and Legal Procedures and the Financial Consequences." In Environmental Engineering. VGTU Technika, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/enviro.2017.175.

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Land uses are features of the cadastral database. When carrying out the modernization of the cadastre, their update is necessary, according to the Regulation on the register of land and buildings, applicable in Poland. The Regulation sets out the principles for assigning land use categories to given land. The manner of land use carries specific consequences for the owner, namely, it is the determinant of the tax rate which, together with the surface area of the land, results in a specified amount of annual tax liabilities. For this reason, defining the type and extent of land use in the real estate cadastre raises intense feelings. Here, the affairs of land owners, who wish to incur the lowest possible costs associated with the possessed property, and of the municipality – the beneficiary of the property tax, are in contradiction. The article presents the procedure for updating land uses during the modernization of the cadastre. According to the Regulation on the register of land and buildings, a digital description of the contour of land use may be drawn up, based on the results of field measurements, digitization of the analog map or the processed aerial photographs. In the project, which is the basis of this article, the sources of information on the land uses included the cadastral map in the analog form as well as surveying and cartographic materials from individual surveying tasks. However, the content of the current orthophotomap, prepared for the modernization of the cadastre, and the data from the field surveys were of the greatest importance.
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Kumar, Shaleni, Mohd-Akmal Sidek, Augustine Agi, Radzuan Junin, Mohd-Zaidi Jaafar, Afeez Gbadamosi, Jeffrey Gbonhinbor, Jeffrey Oseh, and Faruk Yakasai. "Decommissioning of Offshore Oil and Gas Facilities: A Comparative Study Between Malaysia Practices and International Standards." In SPE Nigeria Annual International Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/207178-ms.

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Abstract Regulations for decommissioning are bound by international and domestic regulations. There are numerous decommissioning concepts to choose from, such as complete or partial removal, structure severance options which leave behind shell mounds and drill cuttings. However, in several international regulations there appears to be little clarity and/or opposing ideologies. Malaysia and Thailand have accessible resources for decommissioning legislation or guidelines in South East Asia. Nevertheless, they are differences in the regulations of these countries regarding the legal framework, the technical, financial and environmental framework. In this study, the feasibility of existing framework in decommissioning process of offshore installations or structures in Malaysia was studied and compared with international practices. Decision matrix analysis was used to systematically identify, analyse, and rate the performance of relationships between sets of values and information. Moreover, the scale of decommissioning activities over the next years, the data and information obtained were analysed using descriptive statistics approach. The results indicated that Thailand had the best decommissioning regulations because they have strict regulation in decommissioning. Most of the regulations covering the technical section are similar within all countries studied. Finally, recommendations given are from the aspects of frameworks on in-situ full or partial decommissioning, clarity on liabilities and residual risk management, financial security, residual risk funds, workflow optimisation, information management system, and waste management.
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Jakubick, Alexander T., and Manfred Hagen. "Environmental Risk and Costs/Benefits of the WISMUT Remediation." In ASME 2003 9th International Conference on Radioactive Waste Management and Environmental Remediation. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2003-4982.

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The Uranium mining and milling activities in Eastern Germany before reunification produced more than 232 000 t of U. Following reunification, £ 6.6 billion were committed to remediation of the left behind liabilities. The inventory of the liabilities comprises operations areas (37 km2), waste rock dumps (311 M m3), tailings (160 M m3), an open pit (84 M m3) and five large underground mines (1.53 M m3). The specific activities are 0.5 to 1 Bq/g for the waste rock, 10 Bq/g for the tailings, up to 500 Bq/g for the water treatment residues and 0.2 to 1 Bq/g for scrap metal. The remediation of the risk associated with this inventory is carried out by WISMUT GmbH. The legal framework of the remediation is set by the Federal Mining Act, the Atomic Act, the Radiation Protection Ordinance and the Water Resources Management Act. The large number and variety of objects that release contaminants at very different rates require, remedial measures to be planned and optimized in an integral way for each site. The integration is done on the basis of Conceptual Site Models (CSM). The CSM helps to balance among the objects the remedial effort, the allocation of resources and allows to flexibly adapt remedial measures to the site/object-specific conditions while maintaining conceptual consistency and focus on the overall remediation goals without compromising essential details. The remediation necessity of individual objects or areas is investigated, justified and the type of remedial measures selected on the basis of Remedial Investigation/Feasibility Studies (RI/FS). In the RI/FS the calculated individual effective dose to the public caused by the object/area in the nonremediated and remediated state is compared with the reference level of 1 mSv per year. Based on RI/FS contaminated areas are remediated either for unrestricted or for restricted use. Waste rock piles are remediated by covering in situ, by relocation and/or by backfilling into an open pit. Currently, approximately 40,000 tons of waste rock are backfilled into a pit per day. Backfilling follows a geochemically optimized placement procedure. In cases where the remediation object was judged vulnerable, remediation was supported by risk assessment. A probabilistic risk assessment was used to justify the dry remediation of the tailings ponds. Technically, the most challenging part of dry tailings remediation is the stabilization of the soft, under-consolidated slimes having a high excess pore water pressure and very low shear strengths. Because total cleanup and relocation of contaminants are not always feasible, the remediation is commonly done by covering of the contaminated object or area, i.e. by confinement. The covers used are either barrier covers that limit infiltration by having a low permeability layer incorporated or an evaporative cover which maximizes infiltration storage till it is removed by evapotranspiration. The largest sources of contaminant release are the discharges from flooded mines and from dewatering of the tailings ponds. Discharge rates vary from 30 m3/h to 1000 m3/h. Because the contaminants load in the discharging mine water decreases with time causing the conventional water treatment to become uneconomic, various alternative water treatment technologies are tested at WISMUT to identify suitable and cost efficient replacement options. Considerable amounts of contaminated debris and scrap metals arise from decommissioning and demolition of the structures. The aim is to categorize and recycle the uncontaminated portion of the scrap metal. The categorization of the scrap metal into contaminated and uncontaminated is by measuring the beta-count rate in the field. To improve the selectivity of the field monitors, specially prepared standards reflecting the operational history of the metal at the particular site are used to calibrate the instruments. Approximately £ 3.9 billion were invested into the remediation by end of 2002. A rough calculation of the specific costs of WISMUT remediation when using re-assessed total costs turned out to be approximately £ 22.6 per kg of U3O8 produced. Considering that this sum includes the indirect costs, the specific remediation costs appear in an international comparison very reasonable.
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Agrawal, J. P. N., and S. P. Srivastava. "Methodology of Risk Management in Pipeline Projects." In ASME 2013 India Oil and Gas Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/iogpc2013-9841.

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Organizations of all types and sizes face internal and external factors and influences that make it uncertain whether and when they will achieve their business objectives. The effect this uncertainty has on an organization’s objectives is “RISK”. In recent times all sectors of the economy have shifted focus towards the management of risk as the key to making organizations successful in delivering their objectives while protecting the interests of their stakeholders. Risk may be defined as events or conditions that may occur, and whose occurrence, if it does take place, has a harmful or negative impact on the achievement of the organization’s business objectives. The exposure to the consequences of uncertainty constitutes a risk. Organizations that are most effective and efficient in managing risks to both existing assets and to future growth will, in the long run, outperform those that are less so. Simply put, companies make money by taking intelligent risks and lose money by failing to manage risk intelligently. Risk management is the identification, assessment, and prioritization of risks (defined in ISO 31000 as the effect of uncertainty on objectives, whether positive or negative) followed by coordinated and economical application of resources to minimize, monitor, and control the probability and/or impact of unfortunate events or to maximize the realization of opportunities. Risks can come from uncertainty in financial markets, project failures (at any phase in design, development, production, or sustainment life-cycles), legal liabilities, credit risk, accidents, natural causes and disasters as well as deliberate attack from an adversary, or events of uncertain or unpredictable root-cause. Several risk management standards have been developed including the Project Management Institute, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, actuarial societies, and ISO standards. Methods, definitions and goals vary widely according to whether the risk management method is in the context of project management, security, engineering, industrial processes, financial portfolios, actuarial assessments, or public health and safety. Risk management is a holistic, integrated, structured and disciplined approach to managing risks with the objective of maximizing shareholder’s value. It aligns strategy, processes, people & culture, technology and governance with the purpose of evaluating and managing the uncertainties faced by the organization while creating value. Broadly this paper deals with the objective of risk management along with identification, polarization, mitigation and governance of risks associated with pipeline projects. Further the criteria for assigning the probabilities and impact of an identified risk along with their classification based on its probability and impact are also incorporated in the paper.
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Reports on the topic "Legal Liabilities"

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Financial Stability Report - September 2015. Banco de la República, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2.eng-2015.

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From this edition, the Financial Stability Report will have fewer pages with some changes in its structure. The purpose of this change is to present the most relevant facts of the financial system and their implications on the financial stability. This allows displaying the analysis more concisely and clearly, as it will focus on describing the evolution of the variables that have the greatest impact on the performance of the financial system, for estimating then the effect of a possible materialization of these risks on the financial health of the institutions. The changing dynamics of the risks faced by the financial system implies that the content of the Report adopts this new structure; therefore, some analyses and series that were regularly included will not necessarily be in each issue. However, the statistical annex that accompanies the publication of the Report will continue to present the series that were traditionally included, regardless of whether or not they are part of the content of the Report. In this way we expect to contribute in a more comprehensive way to the study and analysis of the stability of the Colombian financial system. Executive Summary During the first half of 2015, the main advanced economies showed a slow recovery on their growth, while emerging economies continued with their slowdown trend. Domestic demand in the United States allowed for stabilization on its average growth for the first half of the year, while other developed economies such as the United Kingdom, the euro zone, and Japan showed a more gradual recovery. On the other hand, the Chinese economy exhibited the lowest growth rate in five years, which has resulted in lower global dynamism. This has led to a fall in prices of the main export goods of some Latin American economies, especially oil, whose price has also responded to a larger global supply. The decrease in the terms of trade of the Latin American economies has had an impact on national income, domestic demand, and growth. This scenario has been reflected in increases in sovereign risk spreads, devaluations of stock indices, and depreciation of the exchange rates of most countries in the region. For Colombia, the fall in oil prices has also led to a decline in the terms of trade, resulting in pressure on the dynamics of national income. Additionally, the lower demand for exports helped to widen the current account deficit. This affected the prospects and economic growth of the country during the first half of 2015. This economic context could have an impact on the payment capacity of debtors and on the valuation of investments, affecting the soundness of the financial system. However, the results of the analysis featured in this edition of the Report show that, facing an adverse scenario, the vulnerability of the financial system in terms of solvency and liquidity is low. The analysis of the current situation of credit institutions (CI) shows that growth of the gross loan portfolio remained relatively stable, as well as the loan portfolio quality indicators, except for microcredit, which showed a decrease in these indicators. Regarding liabilities, traditional sources of funding have lost market share versus non-traditional ones (bonds, money market operations and in the interbank market), but still represent more than 70%. Moreover, the solvency indicator remained relatively stable. As for non-banking financial institutions (NBFI), the slowdown observed during the first six months of 2015 in the real annual growth of the assets total, both in the proprietary and third party position, stands out. The analysis of the main debtors of the financial system shows that indebtedness of the private corporate sector has increased in the last year, mostly driven by an increase in the debt balance with domestic and foreign financial institutions. However, the increase in this latter source of funding has been influenced by the depreciation of the Colombian peso vis-à-vis the US dollar since mid-2014. The financial indicators reflected a favorable behavior with respect to the historical average, except for the profitability indicators; although they were below the average, they have shown improvement in the last year. By economic sector, it is noted that the firms focused on farming, mining and transportation activities recorded the highest levels of risk perception by credit institutions, and the largest increases in default levels with respect to those observed in December 2014. Meanwhile, households have shown an increase in the financial burden, mainly due to growth in the consumer loan portfolio, in which the modalities of credit card, payroll deductible loan, revolving and vehicle loan are those that have reported greater increases in risk indicators. On the side of investments that could be affected by the devaluation in the portfolio of credit institutions and non-banking financial institutions (NBFI), the largest share of public debt securities, variable-yield securities and domestic private debt securities is highlighted. The value of these portfolios fell between February and August 2015, driven by the devaluation in the market of these investments throughout the year. Furthermore, the analysis of the liquidity risk indicator (LRI) shows that all intermediaries showed adequate levels and exhibit a stable behavior. Likewise, the fragility analysis of the financial system associated with the increase in the use of non-traditional funding sources does not evidence a greater exposure to liquidity risk. Stress tests assess the impact of the possible joint materialization of credit and market risks, and reveal that neither the aggregate solvency indicator, nor the liquidity risk indicator (LRI) of the system would be below the established legal limits. The entities that result more individually affected have a low share in the total assets of the credit institutions; therefore, a risk to the financial system as a whole is not observed. José Darío Uribe Governor
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