Journal articles on the topic 'Legal innovations'
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1
Osipov, Mikhail Yur'evich. "Novels and Innovations in law: concept and correlation." Право и политика, no. 2 (February 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0706.2021.2.35031.
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Correlation between the concepts of “novel” and “innovation” in law is one of the topical problems faced by the modern legal science. Its relevance is substantiated by the fact that the improper use of one or another term in legal science (for example, the term "”innovation” instead of the term “novel” may lead to misperception and complicate the research of these legal phenomena. The goal consists in establishing correlation between the concepts of “novel” and “innovation”, as well as the criteria for their classification based on the analysis of the essence of these two concepts. The subject of this article is such principles of the novels and innovations in the legal system that impact the characteristics of these legal phenomena. In the course of research, it was determined that law incorporates both, novels and innovations, which should not be confused, and correlate with each other as a whole (legal novels) and as a part (legal innovations). The article provides classification of legal novels and legal innovations in accordance to various criteria, namely depending on the type of legal process, form of expression (of novels and innovations in law) and (legal novels and innovations). The latter are distinguished by the fact that they are reflected in the legal norms. At the same time, innovations in the law and legal system imply the fundamentally new and (or) significantly improved processes that take place in the legal system, as well as their results. Novelties, in turn, imply any amendments to the law and the legal system.
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Казанцев, Николай, and Nikolay Kazantsyev. "Legal Regulation of Innovation Cycle Stages." Journal of Russian Law 3, no. 6 (June 5, 2015): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/11477.
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Simplified understanding and regulation of the innovation cycle of scientific and technical innovations in the Russian legislation under the conditions of science financing, that lags behind the level of science financing in the BRICS countries, and the oligopolistic nature of the Russian economy results in undermining innovations on the part of such non-economic factors as extralegal appropriation of intellectual property, unilateral authority-based strategizing and interference into economy, inflated refinancing rate of the Bank of Russia. To implement the tasks of import substitution the author suggests introducing the practice, justified in the works of Jean Tyrol, 2014 Economics Nobel Laureate, which involves concluding agreements between a regulatory public authority and oligopolists, who target domestic markets, in the sphere of the innovation cycle from knowledge to consumer goods.
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Yarmoliuk, Anastasiia. "Role of intellectual property as key element of innovation activities: legal grounds." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 6 (December 27, 2021): 120–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/62021.249114.
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Keywords: intellectual property, intellectual property rights, innovation activities,innovation activity companies (entities), open innovations concept, open innovationplatforms
The article determinates that, on the background of a digitaleconomics actively development, the open innovations become a key source of digitalbreakthrough. The author states that within such a concept, the entities carryinginnovation activity, keep focus on monetizing both the internal research results aswell as the external ideas. Such approach, enhanced with external partners involvementinto the innovations process, helps the innovative technologies to move remarkablyfaster through the lifecycle. It is also emphasized that the approach enabling externalaccess to the companies’ innovations, need a concept to be set up, with focus onintellectual property rights protection. The author draws attention that the key roleof legal instruments for intellectual property protection, is to minimize the risk forthose companies which contribute to the innovations market development. It is clarifiedthat within such a concept, the innovation activity companies provide their partnersthe right to use the intellectual assets, which may be either already in use bysuch companies or idle to use. Thus, the companies providing legal protection of theintellectual property, have more favourite conditions to come into a strategic partnership.The author highlights that the innovations-industry companies make profitfrom getting access to science-research and related production outputs which areowned by their partners, as well as from further development of their own productsresulting from the intellectual property under the strategic agreement. The articlealso proposes creation of digital platforms which will facilitate the effective partnershipof the business, state organizations and innovation teams within the developmentprocess of innovation products.
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Kanina, Y. S. "INNOVATION AND INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ESSENCE AND CONTENT ANALYSIS." Current Issues of the State and Law, no. 7 (2018): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2018-2-7-35-44.
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We consider the issue of innovations and innovative activity legal nature, analyse its legal regulation from the point of view of basic terms. We conclude that ambiguousness of opinions and innovations and innovative activity understanding in the science led to that in legislation of any level the terms essence is incorrectly given. Main official terms are bounded by the “technical” part of the issue and tautological. We conclude the following: 1) modern terms of innovations and innovative activity go gradually beyond the “technical” limits of development, its economical round and include the social, intellectual relationship, and according to the doctrinal position – sometimes spiritual sphere of life, but the key element in the innovation terms formation is the economical effect; 2) innovation – the important competitive advantage of organization, based on using the knowledge and realized because of competence of its founders, lawyers, managers and personnel; 3) considered approaches to the innovation terms evidence that in scientific literature and legislation we can already find innovations main principles – novelty, useful effect and social importance, and innovative activity is as usual a process on creating, producing and spreading the novelties.
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Shevchuk, Oleksandr, Oleksandr Lysodyed, Igor Borysenko, Oleg Bululukov, and Oleksandra Babaieva. "Legal Support of the Patient's Right to Innovation in Health." European Journal of Sustainable Development 9, no. 4 (October 1, 2020): 337. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2020.v9n4p337.
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The article discusses certain aspects of legal regulation of patients' rights to innovations in healthcare sector. The subject of the study is the legislative acts on human rights in healthcare field, forms and types of human rights and directions for their implementation. Attention is focused on such types of patients' rights to innovations in healthcare field: (1) right to biomedical experiments; (2) right to reproductive technology; (3) right to donation; (4) right to transplant organs and anatomical materials; (5) right to therapeutic cloning; (6) right to change gender; (7) right to virtual reality. Essence of “innovation in medicine” is revealed, classification of human rights is given.
The purpose of the article is to disclose the features of legal regulation of implementation of the patients rights to innovations in healthcare field. The methodology of this work is based on a set of research methods. The comparative method was used to elucidate the legal aspects of the patients rights to innovations in healthcare sector. Using the method of theoretical analysis, systemic and analytical methods, the term “patients' rights to innovations in healthcare field” was established, their varieties were characterized. Introduction of effective innovative models in health sector in context of patient rights will improve the availability and quality of provision of medical services to the population. It has been established that an important element in the implementation of innovative technologies in healthcare sector is the regulatory framework, which must comply with international standards.
Key words: health sector, innovation, legal regulation, patient rights
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Marchenko, Olga, Nataliia Maryniv, and Olga Yarmak. "INNOVATION AS A FACTOR OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF TAX CONSULTING." Baltic Journal of Economic Studies 4, no. 4 (September 2018): 238–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2256-0742/2018-4-4-238-243.
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The aim of the article is to study the theoretical and methodological principles of the interconnection and interdependence of innovation and the socio-economic efficiency of tax consulting and on this basis to determine the areas and tasks of innovation management in this sphere. The subject of the study is innovation and innovative tax consulting services. Methodology. The research is based on the use of general scientific and special-scientific methods and techniques of scientific knowledge. The systematic approach enabled to reveal the content of the social and economic efficiency of tax consulting as the integrity of its economic performance as a practical legal activity based on enterprise and a structural unit of the national economy and socio-economic effects of its functioning as an institution of legal economy and the rule of law. The method of functional analysis enabled to substantiate the author’s approach to the definition of infrastructural and imputed functions of the tax-consulting institute, to reveal the content of its innovative function, its internal and external components. Based on a categorical analysis of innovations in the legal sphere, the concept of innovations and innovative services of tax consulting is considered to reveal a combination of legal, economic, social, and innovative characteristics in its content. The methodology of facet classification enabled to determine and characterize types of innovations in tax consulting, such as product, process, management-organizational, social innovations, as well as to ground areas and measures of management of innovative activity in this sphere of practical legal activity. The results of the study revealed that the social and economic efficiency of tax consulting as a unity of its economic performance and socio-economic effects are closely interconnected with its innovation, because innovations as certain changes in the product, technology, service provision, consulting, and market activity are efficiency factor, while possibilities of their implementation depend on the economic results of entrepreneurial activity in legal assistance on taxation and the quality of management of innovation activity. Practical implications. In the research, the classification of tax consulting innovations enabled to reveal the areas and management measures of innovation development in this practical legal activity to ensure its efficiency as a type of entrepreneurial activity and socio-economic institute, consisting of updating the product portfolio by developing and providing bundled, boutique services, development of niche industries; tax consulting on-line and automation of typical professional services; use of legal crowdsourcing and crowdfunding; introduction of the model of open innovation; management of innovative knowledge; formation of external and internal tax consulting networks; pro bono services. Relevance/originality. The proposed author’s approach to the definition of the socio-economic efficiency and the innovative function of tax consulting, their interconnection and interdependence is the theoretical basis for, first, studies of socio-economic and legal conditions and factors of effective legal assistance on taxation on an innovative foundation, and second, development of activities for the innovative improvement of tax consulting, and effective realization of its functions.
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Vasyliev, S. V. "Legal Basis of State Support for Creating Innovative Medicinal Products." Law and Safety 81, no. 2 (July 1, 2021): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32631/pb.2021.2.02.
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The study is focused on the legal regulation of state support for the creation of innovative medicinal products. Establishment of the measures of state support for scientific research for creating innovative medicinal products within legislative acts and by-laws should help to increase the competitiveness of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine.
The government declares the provision of support for scientific research in the field of creating innovative medicinal products. The legislation establishes the conditions for registering an innovative project, provides the maintenance of the Register of scientific institutions that received the state support.
A detailed characteristic of the existing means of the state support for scientific research in the pharmaceutical industry is provided. The state supports innovations by establishing tax incentives for research institutions and providing funding for some innovative projects. Support for innovations is carried out by the State Innovative Financial and Credit Institution, the National Research Fund of Ukraine and the Innovation Development Fund. Funding for the creation of innovative medicinal products can be realized through public and private partnership.
The scholars have declared their propositions regarding the introduction of specific measures of the state support for innovations in the field of creating new medicinal products. It has been offered to amend the current legislation on the issues of state funding of scientific research in the sphere of developing new medicinal products. It is necessary to delineate the competence of various funds for promoting innovations in relation to supporting innovations in the field of pharmacia. It is important that the law should provide the procedure and conditions for supporting public and private partnership projects at the expenses of funds for promoting innovations.
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Talapina, Elvira. "Digital Transformation in France: Legal Innovations." Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics, no. 4 (December 10, 2019): 164–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2072-8166.2019.4.164.184.
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Vypkhanova, G. V., and N. G. Zhavoronkova. "Energy Innovations: Organizational and Legal Aspects." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 189–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.122.1.189-203.
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Recently, legal literature has given attention to the problems of innovative energy. Despite the negative consequences of the current global economic crisis, the ways out of it are in the mainstream of the country’s transition from the export of raw materials to the resource-innovative development with a qualitative renewal of the energy sector. These tasks are set in the strategic planning documents that determine the vector and prospects of energy, scientific and technological and other areas of development. Achievement of goals and long-term quality guidelines for the development of the energy sector on an innovative development path is associated, among other things, with alternative energy, the expansion of the use of renewable energy sources. The paper shows the possibilities and prospects of their use for small energy facilities, energy-deficient areas, and regions with decentralized energy supply. The advantages of using green technologies, renewable types of energy are manifested in energy conservation, energy security, reducing the negative impact on the environment, and solving environmental problems. The absence of a regulatory legal framework for the development of alternative energy is revealed; gaps in energy legislation in terms of innovative energy, stimulation of the introduction of innovative technologies, and the use of renewable energy sources are highlighted. The necessity of highlighting this direction in the energy strategy, other strategic documents in the field of environmental, economic development, energy efficiency and safety has been substantiated. The result of the study is new approaches to the formation and implementation of state policy, as well as the improvement of legislation in the field of innovative energy development.
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Junusbayeva, Madina, Olga Byessonova, Kaldarbek Kuandykov, Rakhat Abdrakhmanov, Kanat Kozhabek, and Duisekova Kulyash. "Innovations in legal discourse translation practice." XLinguae 15, no. 2 (April 2022): 78–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.18355/xl.2022.15.02.06.
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This research deals with the translation of legal discourse into English and addresses the related problems. As legal translation is becoming increasingly important in the present global world, legal discourse appears to be one of the most challenging areas in translation practice. Hence, the studies in the field of translation in general and institutional-legal interlingual communication, in particular, appear to be of immense topicality. The research objective is to identify the main strategies relevant for legal discourse translation. As a result of the translation techniques analysis, the following effective strategies of legal discourse translation into English have been considered: terminological construction, the strategy of "conscious omissions," and the strategy of "conscious simplifications". Their effectiveness in solving many problems of legal translation into English has been proved, taking into account the dynamics of the legal discourse development, as well as linguistic and cultural factors. The expediency of using the suggested approaches and principles as a linguistic guide is substantiated.
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Kiršienė, Julija, Christopher Kelley, Deividas Kiršys, and Juras Žymančius. "Rethinking the Implications of Transformative Economic Innovations: Mapping Challenges of Private Law." Baltic Journal of Law & Politics 12, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 47–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/bjlp-2019-0011.
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Abstract This article participates in mapping existing legal implications stemming from contemporary innovation. The article relies on a case analysis of artificial intelligence, drones and blockchain, to reflect a majority of the underlying legal issues to which many emerging innovations might contribute, and it attempts to map them into different categories of challenges – liability, privacy, and property. It concludes by pinpointing three main reasons behind the identified legal implications: the growing “consciousness” and autonomy of emerging technologies, the growing availability of transformative innovations to the broad public and the development of participatory models in economy and other social spheres, including law, and the tendency for transformative innovations to function in regulatory uncertainty. As a means to cope with challenges generated by technological progress, the article leans towards a process-focused approach that promotes embedding values in the early stages of technological development.
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GARASYMIV, Taras Z., Nadiya P. PAVLIV-SAMOYIL, and Andrii I. HODIAK. "Legal Science Methodology through the Lens of Legal Thinking Innovations." Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics 11, no. 4 (June 15, 2020): 1145. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jarle.v11.4(50).09.
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The relevance of the subject matter lies in the low efficiency of generally accepted methods of legal research, the lack of modification and transformation from due to obsolescence and inconsistency with modern tendencies in the development of the legal scientific framework and legal thinking of subjects of such activities. This paper is not limited to the classical methods of cognition, it also touches on the topics of basic legal concepts, theories, and well-known approaches in legal science. The main purpose of this paper is to designate the modern methodology of legal science through the lens of innovations in legal thinking, methods of applying methodological approaches, including an in-depth analysis of research methods in legal disciplines with the use of a comparative analysis of Ukraine and countries of the European economic zone. To achieve this purpose, the following special methods of legal analysis were applied in the scientific paper: analysis, synthesis, generalization, hermeneutic method, historical method, comparative and structural-functional methods. As a result of the study, the already existing methodological approaches will be expressly outlined, as well as those that emerged due to innovations in legal thinking and are capable of covering the features of knowledge of law as a social phenomenon. Furthermore, urgent problems of theoretical and methodological aspects of the study of modern legal systems were identified on the example of different states. One of the successes of the scientific analysis of the methodology of legal science lies in the proposal of methods for conducting complex legal research, described by the features of modernity, relevance, and compliance with the information and technological development of social relations. In addition, the sources regarding the methodology of law in Ukraine and foreign countries are systematized. A historical insight into the becoming of the main tendencies and qualities of the evolution of views on the methodology of law will be the subject of comparative analysis in order to identify new methods of legal cognition. Recommendations regarding the subject matter are expressed in the prospects for further research on the problems of the methodology of legal science and the creation of ways to overcome them. Furthermore, research materials can be used in the preparation of training materials, teaching aids, as well as in the learning process in various areas of legal disciplines.
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Egorova, M. A. "The Role of Innovation Infrastructure Development Institutions in Ensuring Legal Protection and Commercialization of the Results of Intellectual Activity." Actual Problems of Russian Law 16, no. 8 (September 4, 2021): 72–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2021.129.8.072-079.
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The forms of commercialization of innovations, due to their uniqueness, are quite diverse. The monetary method of maintaining competition is outdated. In this regard, legal instruments, institutional environment and institutions for the development of innovations—technoparks, technopolises, business incubators, scientific and technological centers—are being increasingly used. Such catalysts of knowledge and innovation consolidate the interests of the State, business and society. The paper examines the innovation infrastructure in the context of law, identifies the problems of commercialization of rights to the results of intellectual activity (RIA). The author carries out a sistematic analysis of the Russian regulatory framework for innovation, commercialization of innovation and RIA, and the legal framework for the activities of innovation development institutions. It is substantiated that the protection of the results of intellectual activity and the legislative consolidation of a set of measures for the protection of intellectual property represent the most important backbone elements of the national innovation system. When analyzing the legal framework for the creation of technology parks, business incubators and innovative scientific and technological centers, their significant participation in the commercialization of RIA was revealed. However, legal support for participants in innovative activities, entrepreneurs for state registration and protection of rights to RIA is carried out insufficiently and fragmentarily. The author examines the foreign experience of technoparks’ activities, their types and legal regulation.
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Verschuuren, Jonathan. "Does Environmental Law Encourage Obstruct Eco-Innovations? Evidence from Case Studies in the Netherlands." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 26, Issue 2 (April 1, 2017): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2017006.
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Environmental law does not necessarily promote innovations that lead to drastic improvement of environmental performance (eco-innovations). The focus of EU environmental law on best available techniques is exemplary. Businesses often complain that environmental law hampers innovation, even innovations that have tremendous positive impacts on the environment. This article reports on a study we did to see whether this complaint is justified. We did a literature study into the relationship between innovation and environmental law to find out whether and how environmental law can promote innovation. Then, we did six detailed case studies into recent innovation projects in the Netherlands, to assess whether and if so how environmental law in practice was a stimulus or an obstacle to these innovations. The research shows that current environmental law does not foster eco- innovation. It also shows that environmental law indeed sometimes hampers eco-innovations, but that a transparent process, involving all stakeholders from the start, limits this risk and allows for circumnavigation of the possible legal obstacles.
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Savage, Truan. "Avoiding the Next Napster: Copyright Infringement and Investor Liability in the Age of User Generated Content." Michigan Business & Entrepreneurial Law Review, no. 4.2 (2015): 261. http://dx.doi.org/10.36639/mbelr.4.2.avoiding.
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Rapid developments in digital technology over the past quarter century have made it easier than ever for people to create and instantly share content. These developments have served as the basis for countless innovations and have spawned some of today’s largest and most profitable companies. As content creation and distribution continues to evolve, businesses seek new ways to profit from these technological innovations. But while businesses continue to develop around new methods of content distribution, the law of copyright, which generally aims to encourage the creation of content, has been slow to adapt. This era of modern technological innovation thus operates in a legal environment developed primarily in the 1970s. Consequently, many innovative and groundbreaking ideas are stymied by legal conceptions that seem out of date in cyberspace. The result is excessive legal liability and disproportionate ramifications on innovation.
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Martin, Paul. "A Future-Focused View of the Regulation of Rural Technology." Agronomy 11, no. 6 (June 4, 2021): 1153. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11061153.
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There has been an explosion of innovation in agricultural technologies, but whether the anticipated benefits are fully realised depends partly upon with the institutional structures are supportive. Many types of law will shape what innovations are viable and the scale of the economic returns. Australia does not have a coherent strategy for future rural regulation that will both minimise the public risks and increase the private opportunities from future agricultural innovation. This paper addresses these issues. It considers the diverse legal issues that will affect these opportunities, and it looks particularly at agricultural robotics as an example of the many ways in which legal issues will shape opportunities from innovation. It proposes that an integrated strategy, based on a careful analysis of future issues, would be a significant contributor to Australia’s agricultural sector and to its innovating industries.
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Mykhailyshyn, Halyna, Oksana Kondur, and Lesia Serman. "Innovation of Education and Educational Innovations in Conditions of Modern Higher Education Institution." Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 5, no. 1 (April 25, 2019): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.5.1.9-16.
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The article describes the different approaches to the interpretation of educational innovations and innovations in education. The modern labor market requires graduates ability to operate such technologies and knowledge that meet the needs of the information society, prepare young people for new roles in this society.
It is necessary to distinguish between the concepts “educational innovations” and “innovations in education”. Innovation in education is a broader concept than educational innovation. They include educational, scientific and technological, infrastructural, economic, social, legal, administrative and other innovations. Educational innovations are understood as a procedure or method of educational activity that differs significantly from established practice and is used to increase the level of efficiency in a competitive environment. Educational innovations include pedagogical innovation, scientific and methodological innovation, educational and technological innovation. It is substantiated that the education market is one of the most important elements of the national innovation system. Higher education institutions that have chosen an innovation-based development, become competitive leaders on the education market. The formation of new forms of education and the use of perfect controlling mechanisms at each educational institution will give the opportunity to create single educational space, which is able to meet the needs of society in quality education with specific opportunities of customers in the educational market. The main components of the innovation development of higher education institutions are determined
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Рукина, I. Rukina, Филатов, and Vladimir Filatov. "Innovations in Public Administration." Administration 2, no. 1 (March 10, 2014): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2812.
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The paper analyzes public administration innovations based on foreign and domestic experiences in creating regulatory impact assessment systems. Imperfections in legislative drafting activities on the federal level of the state power are emphasized. Deficiencies, found in the relevant legal acts of the Government of the Russian Federation, are consistently discussed at the meetings of the Government Commission on legislative drafting activities. It is shown that the regulatory impact assessment system can be helpful in eliminating these drawbacks, and significantly update the existing mechanisms and procedures of legal due diligence. It is stated, that in several countries introduction of regulatory impact assessment system have helped to substantially enhance quality control of normative acts elaborated; to streamline and implement quality expert examination of normative legal acts elaborated in terms of achieving goals and purposes of adoption and application thereof.
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Zhang, Wenhong, Yapu Zhao, Longwei Tian, and Dong Liu. "Boundary-spanning demand-side search and radical technological innovations in China." Management Decision 55, no. 8 (September 18, 2017): 1749–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-04-2016-0236.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore how boundary-spanning demand-side search (BSDSS) fuels radical technological innovations as well as how innovation appropriability moderates this relationship. In particular, based on Teece’s (1986) argument regarding the appropriability of innovation, the authors divide factors to influence innovation appropriability into two types: external institution related and internal capability related. Design/methodology/approach This study employs a survey methodology. Specifically, the authors collected a sample composed of 150 high-tech manufacturing Chinese firms. Findings Results show that BSDSS has a positive effect on radical technological innovations. Further, the authors find that dysfunctional competition and political ties negatively moderate the main effect, whereas firms’ legal and IPRs protection capabilities positively moderate the main effect. Research limitations/implications One major limitation is that the findings are based on data derived from Chinese firms, which may limit the generalization of the findings. Practical implications The findings suggest that firms competing Chinese market, both Chinese and foreign firms, should actively leverage BSDSS to boost radical technological innovations. Chinese firms should pay attention to the negative roles of appropriability hazards originating from external institutional environment. Foreign firms in Chinese market should be cautious on potential dysfunctional competition from local competitors, such as imitation and intelligence property violation, and enhance appropriability through building internal capabilities, such as legal and IPRs capabilities. Originality/value The study highlights the crucial roles of BSDSS in radical technological innovations, as well as the moderating roles of innovation appropriability. These results provide new insights into the drivers of radical technological innovations.
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Zhelezovskaya, G. I., and V. S. Khizhnyak. "Traditions and Innovations in Teaching Legal Subjects." Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy 18, no. 1 (2018): 91–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-7671-2018-18-1-91-94.
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Brady, Rita-Marie A., Joanna L. Stettner, and Liz York. "Healthy Spaces: Legal Tools, Innovations, and Partnerships." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 47, S2 (2019): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1073110519857311.
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This article explores innovative legal tools in built environment settings. Using tangible examples, the discussion will leverage the authors' expertise in the law, public health, and architecture to explore strategies in domestic and international settings to explain how healthy spaces make a direct public health impact on people's lives.
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Davis, Corey, and Derek Carr. "State legal innovations to encourage naloxone dispensing." Journal of the American Pharmacists Association 57, no. 2 (March 2017): S180—S184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2016.11.007.
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Jondle, Robert J. "Legal Protection for Plant Intellectual Property." HortTechnology 3, no. 3 (July 1993): 301–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.3.3.301.
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An overview of current legal options for the protection of plant innovations is presented. Plant protection options vary from country to country, depending on the type of plant invention-e.g., a new biotechnology method, a gene, plant cultivar, or hybrid. Plant science, plant breeding, and biotechnology are interconnected and international in scope. Therefore, it is important to consider international plant protection options available for plant innovations.
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ILNITSKA-GYKAVCHUK, GALINA. "FORMATION OF MECHANISM OF MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF HOTEL ECONOMY." Herald of Khmelnytskyi National University 292, no. 2 (May 2021): 91–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5740-2021-292-2-15.
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Successful operation of the enterprise is practically impossible without innovations that allow to attract new consumers, improve product quality, competitiveness. The article considers the essence and main types of innovations in the hotel industry. Prerequisites for the introduction of innovations in the hospitality industry are: increasing competition; increasing consumer requirements; growing demand for goods and services; the desire of enterprises to increase market share, attract new customers, improve the image, technological processes of providing services, reduce costs and more. Obstacles to the introduction of innovations are identified: high cost of investment, lack of financial resources, unwillingness of management staff to innovate, high risk, lack of experience. Organizational and economic mechanism of management of innovative activity of hotel industry is a system of principles, functions, methods, tools, strategies, and also normative-legal maintenance which purpose is effective carrying out of innovative policy of the enterprise for improvement of its competitiveness in the market and quality of services. The structure of this mechanism is revealed. The principles of innovation management in the hotel industry are defined: assessment of innovation efficiency, continuity, complexity, sustainability, security, system, compliance with the needs of stakeholders. Methods of innovation management are given: economic incentives, socio-psychological and organizational-legal. The following instruments are defined: laws, regulations, loans, taxes, tax benefits, state and regional programs, plans, financing, rent, franchising and others. Each company chooses its innovation strategy depending on its capabilities. Innovative strategies of hotel management are revealed.
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Yarmoliuk, Anastasiia. "Open innovation in terms of legal protection of intellectual property." Theory and Practice of Intellectual Property, no. 5 (June 11, 2021): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33731/52020.233746.
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Yarmoliuk A. Open innovation in terms of legal protection of intellectual property. The author notes that according to the latest global trends in the development of intellectual property rights, business entities operate in the context of radical changes taking place in most sectors of the economy. As new breakthrough technologies and subjects of innovative activity appear. The article emphasizes that this perspective envisages the transition of Ukraine to a new production system, which requires institutional changes. According to the author, today there is also a tendency to reduce the life cycle of innovations, increase the speed of implementation of new developments and strengthen the trends of digital transformation. Therefore, the digitalization of the economy requires the involvement of new forms of cooperation with open innovations including new business models for the use of intellectual property. The article notes that intellectual property, in turn, plays a key role in the development of innovation. At the same time, the importance of intellectual property within the model of open innovation changes with the transformation of economic processes into a creative economy. Today, there is an extremely low level of implementation of creative innovative developments, which indicates the ineffectiveness of the strategy for commercialization of research results. As the author emphasizes, the open innovation model is aimed at solving this problem. Exactly the exchange of knowledge and new results between innovative enterprises and their partners is a major lever for further creative innovation. Therefore, the author determines that effective legal protection of intellectual property plays a key role in promoting innovation within the concept of open innovation. Innovative technologies have been successfully commercialized with the strategic use of intellectual property rights. As indicated in the article, intellectual property also significantly enhances the competitiveness of innovative enterprises, preserves their innovative advantages, and facilitates the process of bringing innovative technologies created under the open innovation model to the market.Keywords: open innovation, intellectual property rights, intellectual property, innovative enterprise, «smart city»
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Palkova, Karina, and Elena Agapova. "LEGAL TECH IN LEGAL EDUCATION: GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES AND CHALLENGES FROM THE LATVIAN - UKRAINIAN EXPERIENCE." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 5 (May 28, 2021): 414–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2021vol5.6166.
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The paper examines legal rules covering the legal industry and the field of legal education against the background of fast-growing innovation technology and it’s influence. The field of legal education faces with several transformation processes. Thus, educators should be ready to prepare law students for innovations in the legal field as well. The era of legal technology (or “Legal Tech”) is becoming a crucial element of modern lawyers. According to several reports, Legal Tech brings new trends for a lawyer. Such profession faces new challenges, therefore from the educational point of view it is important to prepare students for those changes. The work on national and global level in the field of policy planning documents is needed. Authors found out that nowadays legal education has a weakness that relates to insufficient cooperation with such vital elements as technology and innovation. Law science and technology cannot be considered separately taking into account changes in the global disciplines. Legal Tech in the legal education system can be implemented on several educational levels. Legal Tech education should take part on university level to instill in young lawyers a taste for progressive technologies from the student's bench.
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Hardashuk, Tetiana. "THE CONSOLIDATION POTENTIAL OF INNOVATIONS." Almanac of Ukrainian Studies, no. 23 (2018): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2520-2626/2018.23.5.
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Innovations are considered as a factor of consolidation of society, taking into account the definition of innovations as a complex phenomenon containing scientific, technical, technological, economic, environmental, social, legal, safety aspects. However, during the longtime scientific, technical, technological aspects of innovations were considered as driving force for the economy economic growth. Innovations directly or indirectly affect all spheres of social life, going far beyond the boundaries of purely market relations. Limitation of purely economic and scientific-technological definition and evaluation of innovations became obvious in 1960s on the wave of economic growth after the World War II and popularization of post-material values, on the one hand, and because of increasing social tensions, environmental crisis, deepening the gap between economically developed and developing countries, as well as between differed groups of the population within society, on the other hand. Social, ethical and environmental aspects of innovation were put on the agenda. Consequently, innovations should be measured not only in figured of benefit, but also in terms of health, education, safety, environmental impacts, saving energy and materials, etc. The study of the economic aspects of innovation were complemented by the following areas: 1) prevention of inequality due to innovative development; 2) combination of innovation with social entrepreneurship; 3) innovation as a factor in achieving sustainability; 4) innovations for environmental protection. This logically follows from the concept of sustainable development grounded on the coherence of social, economic and environmental parameters. Shortly, the complex of updated innovation criteria as a driving force of socio-economic development is formulated by the framework of «3Ps – profit, people, and planet», which accounts economic/financial, social and environmental aspects. The «3P» framework is a basis for development of new business ethics.
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Hodge, James G., Kim Weidenaar, Andy Baker-White, Leila Barraza, Brittney Crock Bauerly, Alicia Corbett, Corey Davis, et al. "Legal Innovations to Advance a Culture of Health." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 43, no. 4 (2015): 904–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12328.
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Since its inception in 2010, the Network for Public Health Law (Network) has aligned with federal, state, tribal, and local public health practitioners to assess how law can promote and protect the public’s health. In 2013, Network authors illustrated major trends in public health laws and policies emanating from an internal assessment of thousands of requests for technical assistance nationally. More recently, the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation (RWJF) has invited the Network and other partners to consider new ideas and strategies toward building a “culture of health.” Per Figure 1, RWJF’s conception of a culture of health emphasizes key action areas essential to the promotion of health across all sectors and diverse populations.
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Tarasenko, L. "Innovations of the legal protection of industrial designs." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 70 (June 18, 2022): 196–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.70.29.
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The article is dedicated to current issues of legal protection of industrial designs. There were analyzed the innovations concerning the legal regime of the industrial design introduced by the reform of the patent legislation (2020).
It is substantiated that the reform of patent legislation, which took place in 2020, has significantly changed the level of legal protection of industrial designs, bringing it closer to EU standards. It is proved that the introduction of two types of legal protection of industrial designs is justified: short-term for unregistered, long-term for registered. It is established that the scope of legal protection provided for a registered industrial design is determined by the image of the industrial design entered in the state register of industrial designs, and not by a list of its essential features. It is established that the degree of freedom of the author is taken into account to determine the scope of legal protection of an industrial design. Differences in the exercise of rights to registered and unregistered industrial designs are identified. It is substantiated that industrial design rights may be declared invalid in court or out of court. It is established that the out-of-court procedure for invalidation of industrial design rights consists in the submission by any person to the Appeals Chamber of NIPO a substantiated application for invalidation of industrial design rights in whole or in part on the basis of non-compliance with conditions of legal protection. The importance of the extrajudicial procedure for revoking an industrial design certificate in the framework of the post-grant opposition procedure, which is an effective mechanism for combating patent trolling (well-known designs are registered as industrial designs), has been proved. It is substantiated that the legislator did not pay attention to the peculiarities of the use of registered and unregistered industrial designs in the digital environment, the development of which is often ahead of the relevant legal regulation.
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DROZDOVA, A. P., and S. M. MOLCHANOVA. "FEATURES OF FUNCTIONING OF INVESTMENT-INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY. DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 2, no. 3 (2020): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2020.03.02.016.
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The article discusses information sources in assessing the effectiveness of innovations, types of cash inflows, cash outflows in the context of the organization's operational, investment and financial activities. The problem of insufficient relevance of accounting data in the analysis of the effectiveness of investment in innovation is reflected. The need for systematization of the current regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation to integrate information on the results of intellectual activity into a single mechanism for effective management of the development of innovative potential of the Russian Federation is noted. The experience of foreign companies in the investment and innovation sphere is summarized. The factors influencing the development of the scientific potential of Russian companies and the need to introduce economic incentives for innovation entities are presented. The functions of the RF authorities in the field of legal regulation of innovations for the successful development of mechanisms for interaction between business entities and the state, the protection of intellectual property and the growth of the effectiveness of the practical application of innovative developments are generalized.
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Kartashov, Aleksandr V. "Types of Digital Innovations on the Financial Market (Financial Law Aspects)." Legal education and science 12 (December 3, 2020): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1813-1190-2020-12-23-27.
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Purpose. This article is devoted to the consideration of legal approaches to the description of digital financial innovations in the financial market. The author strives to identify the features of the legal regulation mechanism and the prospects for introducing innovations in the process of providing financial services by credit and non-credit financial organizations. Methodology: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparative legal and structuralsystem approaches. Results. The author points out that the lack of legal consolidation of the types of innovations in regulatory legal acts is due to their universal nature and does not depend on the level of economic development and the type of legal system. The introduction of digital innovations in the financial market is designed to improve the quality of services provided to consumers, which at the present stage is supported by the adopted basic regulations and correlates with the goals of the financial market development strategy developed by the relevant regulators, in particular the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. Scientific and practical significance. The article aims to systematize existing research developments in the field of digital innovations in the financial market, which involves analyzing their features, as well as identifying existing problems, the solution of which will contribute to the development of law enforcement practice in this direction.
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Ishola, Abdullahi Saliu, Isa Olawale Solahudeen, and Ibrahim Akangbe. "Intellectual Property Rights for Innovations on the Internet: The Islamic Law Requisites." Arab Law Quarterly 32, no. 4 (November 9, 2018): 517–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730255-12324046.
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Abstract Intellectual property (IP) protection has attracted diverse views among Islamic law researchers, leading to its eventual acceptance on the premise of indirect legal authority by most Muslim scholars. This paper explores the preconditions that any innovation on the internet must meet to enjoy IP protection under Islamic law. It provides working tools for Muslims on the principles to be observed in seeking IP protection for any of their innovations. It also urges governments of Muslim countries which have hitherto refused to accord legal protection to IP on religious grounds to change their position.
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Litan, Bob. "COMMENT ON BELL ARTICLE." Journal of Prediction Markets 3, no. 1 (December 17, 2012): 111–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/jpm.v3i1.458.
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Almost by definition, all disruptive technologies or innovations threaten vested interests. If markets and the legal environment are sufficiently flexible – and in the United States, for the most they are – innovations that buyers want diffuse throughout the economy despite the opposition.There are cases, however, where the existing order uses the legal system to fight back, to forestall or delay change. Napster is a case in point: it threatened the established recording industry, which eventually persuaded the courts to shut down that particular form of peer-to-peer file transfer. But even in this case, “the law” has failed to stop innovation. Other peer-to-peer networks have found ways to legally permit free Internet-based file transfers, while some companies – notably Apple – have developed business models around paid file transfer
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Sahuichenko, Valentyna. "INNOVATION IN EDUCATION: THE PHILOSOPHICAL AND EDUCATIONAL ASPECT." Educational Discourse: collection of scientific papers, no. 12(4) (May 7, 2019): 7–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33930/ed.2019.5007.12(4)-1.
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Turning to the classics of innovative pedagogy, it is necessary to look for practical ways to implement the normative and legal documents of Ukraine on issues of innovation in education, namely: to pay attention to the terminology, purpose and principles of state innovation policy, objects of innovation activity, subjects. It is important to emphasize that innovations are determined by newly created (applied) and / or improved competitive technologies, products or services, as well as organizational and technical decisions of an industrial, administrative, commercial or other nature that significantly improve the structure and quality of production and (or) social sphere. when educational innovations recognize the first created, improved or applied educational, didactic, educational, management systems, their components, which significantly improve the results of educational activities and reforms.
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Semenova, Galina. "Taxation of investments into ecological innovations in Russia." E3S Web of Conferences 91 (2019): 08047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199108047.
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The problems of the enterprises’ investments into ecological innovations for saving the natural resources are considered in the article. The conditions and factors influencing introduction of ecological innovations in the sphere of economy of Russia are described. The dynamics of the share of the enterprises performing ecological innovations in the total quantity of the enterprises which had completed their innovations is systematized, as well as the dynamics of the special costs connected with ecological innovations. Though the legislation offers some special tax benefits for the enterprises performing their research and development connected with the ecological innovations, problems still exist. The author proves that the implementation of the technologies developed by such “preferential” research and development does not make much profit for the producer of innovations; a little share of the enterprises performing ecological innovations is also revealed. Comparative, economical and statistical methods of the analysis were used for the justification of the authors conclusions. The achieved results of the research can be used in the sphere of forming of regional innovation policy, in the sphere of the development of the standard legal framework of stimulation of ecological innovations in the economy of Russia and other countries.
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Gromova, E., and T. Ivanc. "Regulatory Sandboxes (Experimental Legal Regimes) for Digital Innovations in BRICS." BRICS Law Journal 7, no. 2 (May 24, 2020): 10–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2020-7-2-10-36.
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Step by step, new digital technologies are capturing different spheres of our life. The opportunities of their application are almost infinite, and potential is very promising. But digital innovations as a trend represent a challenge for every modern state. Especially for member-countries of the BRICS union who seek to become the world’s leading countries. For this reason, the most important task for the members of BRICS is to create adequate “smart” regulation, which offers alternative ways of regulatory impact on transforming business relations. Using the regulatory sandbox as an experimental legal regime is one of the ways to test the creation, production, and realization of digital innovation. Having been first applied in 2016 in the United Kingdom, nowadays this model is successfully implemented in such countries as Singapore, Australia, and the United Arab Emirates. Member-countries of BRICS are only beginning to adopt this unorthodox tool; in most of its countries the legal framework is ongoing now. The aim of this research is to analyze current legislation and legal framework on the regulatory sandboxes in BRICS countries, define features of national models, difficulties and further prospects of its usage. This research is based on the comparative and formal juridical analysis of legislation, draft laws, and research papers dedicated to regulatory sandboxes in BRICS. The authors identify different barriers and risks of using regulatory sandboxes for the digital innovations successfully and offer some ways to overcome these challenges, including the formulation of guidelines for operating regulatory sandboxes based on a balance of public and private interests. The authors conclude that it is necessary to update legislation on the regulatory sandboxes for reaching positive effect from the digital transformation and make several suggestions for optimization its provisions. The results achieved in research paper can be used both in the lawmaking process as well as the foundation for further scientific researches.
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Sekerin, V. D., and A. E. Gorokhov. "Innovative environment as a factor of innovation commercialization effectiveness." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 8, no. 2-5 (September 20, 2014): 39–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-67358.
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The article discusses the importance of the innovation environment as a factor in the success of the commercialization of innovation. Components of the innovation environment are innovative potential economic actors and innovation climate. The directions of the state influence on the formation of innovative climate: innovation infrastructure, improvement of the legal nature of institutions, institutions of a financial nature. Shows the effect on the efficiency of the commercialization of innovations one of the institutions of a social nature - customer loyalty.
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PREUSS, LUTZ. "CONTRIBUTION OF PURCHASING AND SUPPLY MANAGEMENT TO ECOLOGICAL INNOVATION." International Journal of Innovation Management 11, no. 04 (December 2007): 515–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1363919607001850.
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This paper explores the contribution of the purchasing function to ecological innovation in the upstream supply chains of manufacturing companies. In terms of innovation type, purchasing managers reported much more activity on ecological process innovation than on product or organisational innovation. Few purchasing managers initiate ecological innovation in supply themselves, although they can play a range of supporting roles, not least lobbying for internal acceptance of supplier innovations. Among the motives for undertaking such initiatives, cost advantages, corporate reputation, supply chain pressure and legal requirements dominate. While making a significant contribution, the role of purchasing managers in ecological innovation is thus, at the same time, somewhat limited. To an extent, these limitations can be explained by a lag between the technological innovations purchasing managers can induce in their supply chains and a lack in organisational innovation in the rules and practices that govern their own work.
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Korniyenko, Ganna. "Agricultural innovations as a factor in the formation of national agribusiness." Law and innovations, no. 3 (31) (October 2, 2020): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.37772/2518-1718-2020-3(31)-3.
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Problem setting. Agrobusiness in Ukraine is one of the stimulus of stable economic functioning, social status, state’s food safety. Its sustainable development depends on various factors including in particular the introduction of innovations into the economic sphere of a specific agricultural producer. Latest research analysis. Economists and lawyers research the issues of agricultural innovations. We can outstand the scientific works by Kot O., Larina S., Oliynyk О., Mazurenko O., Semchyk V. These works consider agricultural innovations as an economic phenomenon without taking into account the legal aspect. This approach seems to be somewhat narrow. Discussion. Agricultural innovations are the result of the realization of the entity’s intellectual property (inventions, useful models, new kinds of plants) in the field of agrobusiness that is aimed at obtaining economic, social, environmental effects. In agricultural production agricultural innovations can be found in the area of crop growing, animal husbandry, fishing industry, agricultural engineering, organic production. Conclusions and prospects. Innovative legal relations in the field of agrobusiness are the relations that arise between specific entities and the ones in agricultural business concerning the order, the use of a new agricultural product, the technologies of agricultural products’ production, the maintenance of digital agricultural production in the field of agrobusiness for making profit, gaining positive social ecological effect. Agricultural innovations as an object of innovative agrarian relations are the important factors in the formation of national agrobusiness. Their use leads to an innovative model of agricultural production. The demand for innovative products allows to make an innovative chain of agrobusiness and it includes: the development of innovation, its commercialization, the operation of agricultural production, consumers’ offer for agricultural products, including innovations.
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Божко, А. С. "ANALYSIS OF INNOVATIONS IN THE LEGAL EDUCATION OF YOUTH." Vestnik of Russian New University. Series "Man and society", no. 3 (July 12, 2022): 71–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/rnu.v9276.22.03.p.071.
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Представлен анализ цифровизации правового просвещения и существующих социальных сетей, сформулировано предложение по созданию собственной правовой социальной сети. Тhe study presents an analysis of the innovation of legal education - the digitalization of legal education. Analysis of existing social networks and a proposal to create your own legal social network.
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McCammon, Holly J., and Cathryn Beeson-Lynch. "Fighting Words: Pro-Choice Cause Lawyering, Legal-Framing Innovations, and Hostile Political-Legal Contexts." Law & Social Inquiry 46, no. 3 (January 29, 2021): 599–634. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lsi.2020.33.
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Drawing on social-movement and sociolegal theorizing, we investigate legal-framing innovations in the briefs of reproductive-rights cause lawyers in prominent US Supreme Court abortion cases. Our results show that pro-choice activist attorneys engage in innovative women’s-rights framing when the political-legal context is more resistant to abortion rights for women, that is, when the political-legal opportunity structure is generally closed to reproductive-rights activism. We consider reproductive-rights framing in three types of pivotal abortion cases over the last half-century: challenges to limitations on public funding of abortion, challenges to regulations that include multiple restrictions on abortion access, and challenges to bans on second-trimester abortions. Our analysis proceeds both qualitatively and quantitatively, with close reading of the briefs to distill the main women’s-rights frames, a count analysis using text mining to examine use of the frames in the briefs, and assessment of the political-judicial context to discern its influence on cause-lawyer legal framing. We conclude by theorizing the importance of the broader political-legal context in understanding cause-lawyer legal-framing innovations.
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Fajar, Mukti, Dirk Zwerenz, and Reni Budi Setianingrum. "Disruptive Innovation on Competition Law: Regulation Issues of Online Transportation in Indonesia." European Journal of Economics and Business Studies 5, no. 2 (August 31, 2019): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejes.v5i2.p23-37.
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Disruptive innovation such as online transportation business is a leap of innovations of in services that triggered chaos in field of competition law. The emergence of new cumbent with its disruptive innovation has disturbed the market that dominated by the incumbent. This chaos cannot be overcome by the same legal approach because it has a different business model, in fact, it also happened in Indonesia. This study aims to: (a) reviewing whether disruptive innovation infringes the principles and provisions of competition law and; (b) identifying and evaluating various regulations regarding online transportation in Indonesia. The method of this research is normative legal research, which examines various legal principles, legal theories, and legislation. Findings of this study are; First, disruptive innovation is not an unlawful act because it does not infringe any provisions in the competition law. And also, this innovation is not contravene with the public order; its using new business platforms that are different from old business models. Second, Indonesian government has regulated this disruptive innovation by issuing regulation which has been sued for judicial review and amendment. Finally, Indonesian government has formulated an accommodative regulation format, i.e., online transportation is equalized to the specialized rental transportation.
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Ткаченко, D. Tkachenko, Кожухов, and V. Kozhukhov. "Legal framework of contracting audit." Auditor 1, no. 3 (March 25, 2015): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/12771.
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One of the most important innovations in the field of public procurement system control and auditing is the concept of a contracting audit. Contracting audit is
a sequence of procedures and actions aimed at confirming the validity, accuracy and legality of a state contract, verifying its execution and evaluation of its outcomes.
This article examines the legal framework for contracting audit.
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Manwaring, Kayleen. "Kickstarting Reconnection: An Approach to Legal Problems Arising from Emerging Technologies." Deakin Law Review 22, no. 1 (February 23, 2018): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21153/dlr2017vol22no1art722.
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A new model, or ‘third wave’, of computing is emerging, based on the widespread use of processors with data handling and communications capabilities embedded in a variety of objects and environments that were not previously computerised. Various terms have been used to describe this third wave, including ‘ubiquitous’ and ‘pervasive’ computing, ‘ambient intelligence’, the ‘Internet of Things’ and ‘eObjects’. With the socio-technical change brought about by this third wave comes the possibility of a disconnection between the law and the new things, activities, and relationships enabled by this new model of computing. This disconnection may lead to legal problems of uncertainty, under- or over-inclusiveness of conduct in existing law, obsolescence, or the complete absence of laws regulating new behaviour. Early and rigorous identification and categorisation of legal problems is crucial for emerging technologies, to assist in avoiding two problems: the first being the stifling of beneficial innovation by over-regulation, the second the cementing of socially undesirable outcomes when vested interests are left too long unchecked. Although the technologies in the third wave are diverse, common attributes can be identified, and from examination of these attributes significant innovations are revealed. This paper examines these innovations to assist in identifying legal problems arising from the third wave.
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Naa Abeka Arthur, Keren. "The emergence of financial innovation and its governance - a historical literature review." Journal of Innovation Management 5, no. 4 (March 12, 2018): 48–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2183-0606_005.004_0005.
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This paper reviews the literature from diverse disciplines in order to trace historically, the emergence of financial innovation and its governance. It starts with a charting of the occurrence of financial innovations throughout history, followed by a chronological mapping of the introduction of mechanisms to govern these innovations. It then discusses findings from the review in order to shed light on the extent to which financial innovation governance approaches used throughout history were sufficiently robust to ensure the emergence of responsible financial innovation. Findings show changing drivers of financial innovation across history with no evidence of specific governance mechanisms for the process of financial innovation itself. What exists are mechanisms for governance of the financial sector, in the form of legal frameworks, policies and self-regulatory mechanisms that place emphasis on regulation of the products of financial innovation after these have been developed and implemented. The paper is concluded with a brief discussion on implications for theory.
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Mwantimwa, Kelefa, Nora Ndege, Joanes Atela, and Andrew Hall. "Scaling Innovation Hubs: Impact on Knowledge, Innovation and Entrepreneurial Ecosystems in Tanzania." Journal of Innovation Management 9, no. 2 (August 12, 2021): 39–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.24840/2183-0606_009.002_0005.
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This study has explored the impact of innovation hubs on knowledge, innovation and entrepreneurial ecosystems. To gain deeper insights, the study adopted an exploratory case study design along a qualitative approach to conduct an empirical investigation. The study reveals a noticeable contribution of the X-Innovation Hub in empowering youths in aspects of knowledge co-creation and transfer, and promotion of diverse innovations. The findings of the study also disclose that the contribution of the innovation hub in transforming innovations into entrepreneurial opportunities is still unsatisfactory. Furthermore, the findings suggest that not all start-ups emanating from the hub are taking off. This is due to various undermining factors such as financial constraints and unfriendly legal frameworks. For X-Innovation Hub to satisfactorily and sustainably contribute to national innovation systems, deliberate efforts must be made, and strategies put in place by different stakeholders such as the government. Particularly, diversification of funding sources to minimise dependence on international development funding agencies and organisations is important.
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Marushchak, Il'ya I., Irina V. Pavlenko, and Elena V. Zelenkina. "Analytical Accounting of Innovation Activities in the Agricultural Industry." Economic Strategies 144 (December 18, 2020): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.33917/es-8.174.2020.118-124.
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The authors have analyzed the legal acts regulating accountancy in the Russian Federation and concluded that they contain no definitions, classification or descriptions of innovations, which makes it problematic to put the corresponding provisions of State programs into practice. The authors suggest singling out “expenditure on innovation” as a separate object of accounting and define it as expenditure for the purpose of improving the quality of production, works and service as well as improving the organizational and management system. This new level of quality can be measured by means of the following indicators: physical properties, chemical composition, technical and economic indicators. In view of the fact that investments in innovation can be referred to as both fixed capital (intangible assets, constant assets) and working capital (elite seeds, young animals, innovative biological additives etc.), the authors suggest adding to entry 08 “Investments in fixed assets” sub-entry 9 “Creating or purchasing innovations as part of fixed capital” and sub-entry 10 “Creating or purchasing innovations as part of working capital”. In view of the fact that Cash flow statement reveals some important analytical information about investing, it would be advisable to add to “Cash flow from investing activities” line 4215 “Cash inflows from selling innovations” and line 4225 “Expenditures on purchasing, creating innovations”
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Drobush, Iryna, Liudmila Kornuta, Olha Shmyndruk, Olena Kurhanska, and Tetiana Polishchuk. "Public and Private Interests in the Sphere of Administration of Vaccination in a Pandemic." Cuestiones Políticas 39, no. 68 (March 7, 2021): 476–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3968.30.
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COVID-19 has posed challenges to the global community at large and to jurisprudence in particular. In the current context, it is of paramount importance to find the best possible solutions in the field of legal regulation that help minimize the harmful effects of the global multisectoral crisis, save lives and restore the well-being of society. The work aims to clarify the theoretical problems in the legal status of medical innovations in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The subject of research is anticoronavirus innovations in the medical field. The research methods used were the dialectical method, the system method, the formal-legal method, the historical-legal method, and the structural method. As a result of this work, the current state of legal regulation of anti-ronavirus medical innovations was analysed, in particular the international legal framework, as well as national legislation in this area; contradictions in the observance of the balance of public and private interests under the conditions of a pandemic are revealed and, consequently, some ways of resolving them are suggested.
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Syrota, A. "INNOVATIONS LEGAL REGULATION OF AUDIT OF BANKS IN UKRAINE." “International Humanitarian University Herald. Jurisprudence”, no. 38 (2019): 54–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.32841/2307-1745.2019.38.13.
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Pervukhina, Svetlana, and Valintina Demchenko. "Innovations in science popularization (in on-line legal texts)." E3S Web of Conferences 210 (2020): 18033. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202021018033.
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The article aims at analysis of popularization tactics as means of science popularization. The authors see these tactics as an innovative means of popularization of science and education development in the professional sphere. These tactics help specialists explain certain terms and concepts of a professional domain. As a research material, the authors chose on-line legal texts that are in demand for wide readership. The following tactics have been revealed: choosing sub-technical terms or spoke equivalents, using plain grammar structures and short understandable sentences, explication of professional presuppositions, quoting and referencing to the legal acts, using non-verbal elements. The authors used the National Corpus of the Russian Language for the comparison of the usage of professional terms and their spoken equivalents. The findings of the research can be used for linguistic and pragmatic simplification of legal texts (on-line and off-line), and professional texts of other professional domains. The findings of this research are essential for preparation of educational materials for higher professional institutions.