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Relevant bibliographies by topics / LEED (low energy electron diffraction)

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Academic literature on the topic 'LEED (low energy electron diffraction)'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 6 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "LEED (low energy electron diffraction)"

1

Qian, W., and J. C. H. Spence. "Theory of transmission low-energy electron diffraction." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 51 (August 1, 1993): 696–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100149313.

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Interpretation of the images from a point source electron microscope requires a detailed analysis of transmission low energy electron diffraction. Here we present a general approach for solutions to the mixed Bragg-Laue case in transmission LEED (100-1000eV), based on the dynamical diffraction theory of Bethe. However, the validity of the dynamical diffraction theory to low energy electrons can be justified by its connection to the band theory for low energy crystal electrons.Assume that the incident beam forms a plane wave and the crystal is a thin slab. According to Bethe, the total electron wavefield within crystal can be written as a linear combination of Bloch waves (equation 1). The Bloch wave excitation coefficients b(j) can be determined by matching the boundary conditions, the wave amplitudes Cg(j) and the wave vectors k(j) for each Bloch wave can be obtained by solving the time independent Schrodinger equations (equation 2).

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Bauer, E., A. Pavlovska, and I. S. T. Tsong. "In Situ Nitride Growth Studies by Low Energy Electron Microscopy (LEEM) and Low Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED)." Microscopy and Microanalysis 3, S2 (August 1997): 611–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600009946.

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Nitride films play an increasing role in modern electronics, for example silicon nitride as insulating layer in Si-based devices or GaN in blue light emitting diodes and lasers. For this reason they have been the subject of many ex situ electron microscopic studies. A much deeper understanding of the growth of these important materials can be obtained by in situ studies. Although these could be done by SEM, LEEM combined with LEED is much better suited because of its excellent surface sensitivity and diffraction contrast. We have in the past studied the high temperture nitridation of Si(l11) by ammonia (NH3)and the growth of GaN and A1N films on Si(l11) and 6H-SiC(0001) by depositing Ga and Al in the presence of NH3 and will report some of the results of this work for comparison with more recent work using atomic nitrogen instead of NH3.

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Ichinokawa, Takeo. "Scanning Low-Energy Electron Diffraction Microscopy Combined with Scanning Tunnling Microscopy." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 48, no. 1 (August 12, 1990): 302–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100180264.

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A ultra-high vacuum scanning electron microscope (UHV-SEM) with a field emission gun (FEG) has been operated in an energy range of from 100 eV to 3 keV. A new technique of scanning low energy electron diffraction (LEED) microscopy has been added to the other techniques: scanning Auger microscopy (SAM), secondary electron microscopy, electron energy loss microscopy and the others available for the UHV-SEM. In addition to scanning LEED microscopy, a scanning tunneling microscope (STM) has been installed in the UHV-SEM-.The combination of STM with SEM covers a wide magnification range from 105 to 107 and is very effective for observation of surface structures with a high resolution of about 1 Å.A UHV-FEG-SEM is equipped in a chamber in which the vacuum is better than 2×10-10 Torr. A movable cylindrical mirror analyzer (CMA), a two dimensional detector of diffracted LEED beams, an ion gun and a deposition source are installed in this chamber. The concept of the scanning LEED microscope is comprised of two steps: (1) the formation of a selected area LEED pattern and (2) the generation of raster images with information contained in the diffraction pattern. In the present experiment, the LEED detector assembly shown in Fig.l has been used; it consists of two hemisherical grids, a two-stage channel-plate amplifier and a position-sensitive detector. The selection of one (or more) diffracted beam is performed electronically by a window using the two-dimensional analogue comparators. The intensity of a particular beam selected by the window modulates the brightness of the scanning image and a dark field image sensitive to the surface structure is formed. The experimental spatial resolutions of 150 Å and 500 Å have been attained at the primary electron energy 1 keV and 250 eV, respectively.

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MORITZ, W., J. LANDSKRON, and T. GRÜNBERG. "ANALYSIS OF THERMAL VIBRATIONS AND INCOMMENSURATE LAYERS BY LOW ENERGY ELECTRON DIFFRACTION." Surface Review and Letters 04, no. 03 (June 1997): 469–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x97000456.

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The multiple scattering theory of LEED is briefly reviewed, and recent developments concerning the analysis of thermal vibrations with LEED and the analysis of lattice modulations in incommensurate layers are discussed. Usually only isotropic thermal vibrations have been considered in LEED structure analyses. This restriction can be overcome by an extension of the theory to anisotropic and anharmonic vibrations, allowing not only a higher precision in the determination of structure parameters but also the study of dynamical processes with LEED. In the case of incommensurate layers the satellite reflections arise from multiple diffraction as well as from modulations in the adsorbate or substrate lattice. It is shown that an approximation can be introduced in the multiple scattering formalism to calculate the satellite intensities. The method can be applied to incommensurate layers as well as to higher order commensurate layers.

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Seubert, A., D. K. Saldin, J. Bernhardt, U. Starke, and K. Heinz. "Avoidance of ghost atoms in holographic low-energy electron diffraction (LEED)." Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter 12, no. 26 (June 13, 2000): 5527–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/12/26/301.

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Goritzka, Jan C., Benjamin Herd, Philipp P. T. Krause, Jens Falta, J. Ingo Flege, and Herbert Over. "Insights into the gas phase oxidation of Ru(0001) on the mesoscopic scale using molecular oxygen." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 17, no. 21 (2015): 13895–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c4cp06010e.

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We present an extensive mesoscale study of the initial gas phase oxidation of Ru(0001), employing in situ low-energy electron microscopy (LEEM), micro low-energy electron diffraction (μ-LEED) and scanning tunneling microscopy (STM).

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Chamberlin, S. E., C. J. Hirschmugl, H. C. Poon, and D. K. Saldin. "Geometric structure of (011)(21) surface by low energy electron diffraction (LEED)." Surface Science 603, no. 23 (December 2009): 3367–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.susc.2009.09.029.

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Rous, P. "The tensor LEED approximation and surface crystallography by low-energy electron diffraction." Progress in Surface Science 39, no. 1 (1992): 3–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0079-6816(92)90005-3.

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Venables, J. A., C. J. Harland, P. A. Bennett, and T. E. A. Zerrouk. "Electron diffraction in UHV SEM, REM, and TEM." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 52 (1994): 594–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100170700.

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Electron diffraction techniques are widely used in Surface Science, with the main aim of determining atomic positions in surface reconstructions and the location of adsorbed atoms. These techniques require an Ultra-high vacuum (UHV) environment. The use of a focussed beam in UHV electron microscopes in principle allows such techniques to be applied on a microscopic scale. Most obviously this has been achieved in the Low Energy Electron Microscope (LEEM), where the corresponding diffraction technique, LEED, can now be used to investigate local areas with different surface structures, and to follow both temperature and time evolution of these local structures. Some other geometries can be used to achieve similar goals. If the incident energy is raised, the incidence angle has to be moved from normal towards glancing, so that the 'perpendicular' energy is kept within the LEED range of 10-100 eV. Several reflection (REM) and scanning (SEM) instruments have been built with energies between 5 and lOOkeV. In general, the addition of RHEED to an UHV-SEM with Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) forms a very useful tool in Surface Science.

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VAN HOVE, M. A. "COMPLEX SURFACE STRUCTURES FROM LEED." Surface Review and Letters 03, no. 02 (April 1996): 1271–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218625x9600228x.

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The complexity of surface structures solved routinely with low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) has increased dramatically in recent years. This paper describes the evolution of the complexity that has become achievable, provides illustrations of complicated structures solved recently, and discusses the outlook for the future.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "LEED (low energy electron diffraction)"

1

Moyses, Matthew. "Thermal vibrations and surface dipole moments for LEED from alkali adsorbate systems." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307750.

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Ma, King-man Simon. "Surface structure determination by Patterson inversion of multi-incidence leed IV-curves /." Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 2001. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B23621783.

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Ma, King-man Simon, and 馬勁民. "Surface structure determination by Patterson inversion of multi-incidence LEED IV-curves." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2001. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B31226486.

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Stockford, Chloe Anne. "A structural analysis of H₂O on Cu{110} using a novel low flux Fibre-Optic LEED apparatus." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609230.

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Li, Hiu-lung, and 李曉隆. "Determination of atomic structure of Co/GaN(0001) surface by using LEED Patterson inversion and tensor LEED fitting." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2011. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B46089263.

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Song, Weihong. "A real space approach to LEED computation with flexible local mesh refinement." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B39849004.

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Song, Weihong, and 宋慰鴻. "A real space approach to LEED computation with flexible local mesh refinement." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B39849004.

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Tsang, Wai-kan, and 曾衛勤. "Determine the atomic structure of a surface with mixed structure phases by using LEED Patterson function." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2004. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B30497115.

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Lam, King-cheong. "Direct determination of surface structures of C2H4 and C2H2 on si(100) by LEED Patterson inversion." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2008. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B41633830.

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Lau, Wai-ping. "Direct determination of the 6H-SiC(0001)-3X3 and 6H-Sic(0001)-[square root] 3 x [square root] 3 surface reconstruction by LEED Patterson function." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2004. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B31367847.

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Books on the topic "LEED (low energy electron diffraction)"

1

Van Hove, Michel A., William H. Weinberg, and Chi-Ming Chan. Low-Energy Electron Diffraction. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82721-1.

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2

Surface crystallography: An introduction to low energy electron diffraction. Chichester [West Sussex]: Wiley, 1985.

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3

Gulde, Max. Development of an Ultrafast Low-Energy Electron Diffraction Setup. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-18561-3.

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4

Hove, Michel André Van. Low-energy electron diffraction: Experiment, theory, and surface structure determination. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1986.

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5

Hove, Michel A. Low-Energy Electron Diffraction: Experiment, Theory and Surface Structure Determination. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986.

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6

Hove, M. A. Van. Low-energy electron diffraction: Experiment, theory, and surface structure determination. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 1986.

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7

Zyri͡anov, G. K. Nizkovolʹtnai͡a ėlektronografii͡a: Uchebnoe posobie. Leningrad: Izd-vo Leningradskogo universiteta, 1986.

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8

Michel A. Van Hove William H. Weinberg. Low-Energy Electron Diffraction: Experiment, Theory and Surface Structure Determination. Brand: Springer, 2011.

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9

Gulde, Max. Development of an Ultrafast Low-Energy Electron Diffraction Setup. Springer, 2015.

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10

Toofan, Jahansooz. Development of new data collection and analysis techniques for low energy electron diffraction and their application to the Mo(110)-p(2x2)-S and Al₂O₃ (0001) systems. 1996.

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Book chapters on the topic "LEED (low energy electron diffraction)"

1

Van Hove, Michel A., William H. Weinberg, and Chi-Ming Chan. "The LEED Experiment." In Low-Energy Electron Diffraction, 13–46. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82721-1_2.

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2

Van Hove, Michel A., William H. Weinberg, and Chi-Ming Chan. "Dynamical LEED Theory." In Low-Energy Electron Diffraction, 145–204. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82721-1_5.

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Van Hove, Michel A., William H. Weinberg, and Chi-Ming Chan. "The Future of LEED." In Low-Energy Electron Diffraction, 427–66. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82721-1_11.

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4

Held, Georg. "Low-Energy Electron Diffraction (LEED)." In Surface and Thin Film Analysis, 93–109. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527636921.ch5.

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Van Hove, Michel A., William H. Weinberg, and Chi-Ming Chan. "Island Formation of Adspecies and LEED." In Low-Energy Electron Diffraction, 398–426. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82721-1_10.

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Van Hove, Michel A., William H. Weinberg, and Chi-Ming Chan. "Kinematic LEED Theory and Its Limitations." In Low-Energy Electron Diffraction, 91–144. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82721-1_4.

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Van Hove, Michel A., William H. Weinberg, and Chi-Ming Chan. "Methods of Surface Crystallography by LEED." In Low-Energy Electron Diffraction, 205–53. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82721-1_6.

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8

Van Hove, Michel A., William H. Weinberg, and Chi-Ming Chan. "Results of Structural Analyses by LEED." In Low-Energy Electron Diffraction, 254–317. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82721-1_7.

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Van Hove, Michel A., William H. Weinberg, and Chi-Ming Chan. "Chemical Reactions at Surfaces and LEED." In Low-Energy Electron Diffraction, 378–97. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82721-1_9.

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Van Hove, Michel A., William H. Weinberg, and Chi-Ming Chan. "The Relevance and Historical Development of LEED." In Low-Energy Electron Diffraction, 1–12. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-82721-1_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "LEED (low energy electron diffraction)"

1

Thompson, John R., Peter M. Weber, and Peder J. Estrup. "Pump-probe low-energy electron diffraction." In SPIE's 1995 International Symposium on Optical Science, Engineering, and Instrumentation, edited by Peter M. Rentzepis. SPIE, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.218343.

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Shuvo, Mohammad Arif Ishtiaque, Md Ashiqur Rahaman Khan, Miguel Mendoza, Matthew Garcia, and Yirong Lin. "Synthesis and Characterization of Nanowire-Graphene Aerogel for Energy Storage Devices." In ASME 2012 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2012-86431.

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The study of graphene has become one of the most exhilarating topics in both academia and industry for being highly promising in various applications. Because of its excellent mechanical, electrical, thermal and nontoxic properties, graphene has shown promising application in energy storage devices such as lithium-ion-battery (LIB), super capacitor and solar cell. In lithium ion battery, graphite is the most commonly used material as anode. However, due to the limited specific surface area of graphite materials, the diffusion of the Li ions in the anode graphite is relatively slow, leading to limited energy storage density. In order to further increase the capacity, nano-structured materials have been extensively studied due to its potential in reducing Li-ion diffusion pathway. To date, one of the most promising approaches to improve the Li-ion diffusion rate is to introduce hybrid nanostructured electrodes that connect the nonconductive high surface area nanowire with nanostructured carbon materials. While there have been several research efforts investigated to fabricate nanowire-graphene hybrids, all the them were focused on randomly distributed nanostructures thus the LIB performance enhancement was limited. Therefore, this paper will introduce a novel hybrid structure with vertically aligned nanowire on graphene aerogel aiming to further increase the performance of LIB. The aligned nanowire array provides a higher specific surface area and could lead to high electrodeelectrolyte contact area and fast lithium ion diffusion rate. While the graphene aerogel structure is electrically conductive and mechanically robust, as well as has low specific density. The developed nanowire/graphene hybrid structure could have the potential to enhance the specific capacity and charge-discharge rate. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) measurements were used for the initial characterization of this nanowire/graphene aerogel hybrid material system.

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Antonov, Stepan R., Lybov I. Antonova, and Vasily V. Trofimov. "Research of parameters of a low energy electron diffraction." In 2014 Tenth International Vacuum Electron Sources Conference (IVESC). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ivesc.2014.6891936.

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Jaypuria, Sanjib, Santosh Kumar Gupta, Sulthan Suresh-Fazeela, Dilip Kumar Pratihar, Debalay Chakrabarti, and M. N. Jha. "Study of Metallurgical and Mechanical Behavior of Laser Butt-Welded Dissimilar Joint of Inconel and Stainless Steel." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-12238.

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Abstract High energy density welding processes like laser and electron beam welding are capable of welding dissimilar plates with much ease due to high power density and low heat input in spite of the varying thermos-physical properties of the used alloys. The present work is aimed to check the feasibility of joint prepared with laser welding of SS 316L and Inconel 718 plates. The experiments are designed to study the effect of welding speed on the mechanical and metallurgical behavior of the joints without any offset to joint line. The formation of laves phases is confirmed by energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) phase analysis. These laves phase are micro-segregation of Nb, Fe, C and Cr, which is because of high temperature in a small area of fusion zone (FZ) due to intense heat of laser source. Micro-segregation of different elements has led to micro-fissures, which is detrimental for the joints operating at elevated temperature. Cooling rate and peak temperature during welding play the significant role in obtaining a sound quality joint. The present work gives an insight on feasibility of laser welded joint of SS 316L and Inconel 718 with suitable selection of welding speed during laser welding.

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Gulde, Max, Simon Schweda, Manisankar Maiti, Sascha Schäfer, and Claus Ropers. "Development of an Ultrafast Low Energy Electron Gun for Imaging and Diffraction." In Frontiers in Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/fio.2012.fw6b.3.

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Subbarao, W. V., F. Wu, and Y. Darici. "User friendly digital image processing system for low energy electron diffraction applications." In Proceedings of Southeastcon '93. IEEE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/secon.1993.465663.

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Gulde, Max, Simon Schweda, Gero Storeck, Manisankar Maiti, Hak Ki Yu, Alec M. Wodtke, Sascha Schäfer, and Claus Ropers. "Polymer Superstructure Dynamics on Free-Standing Graphene Resolved by Ultrafast Low-Energy Electron Diffraction." In International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/up.2014.10.thu.e.5.

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Kabiruzzaman, Md, Rezwan Ahmed, Takeshi Nakagawa, and Seigi Mizuno. "Coadsorption study of Pb and Sb on Cu(001) by low energy electron diffraction." In 2017 6th International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision & 2017 7th International Symposium in Computational Medical and Health Technology (ICIEV-ISCMHT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciev.2017.8338577.

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Lessor, D. L., K. F. Canter, and C. B. Duke. "Low energy electron and positron diffraction from surfaces. What you learn. How they differ." In The fifth international workshop on slow positron beam techniques for solids and surfaces. AIP, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.45499.

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Schweda, S., G. Storeck, S. Schramm, K. Rossnagel, S. Schäfer, and C. Ropers. "Probing the emergence of complex charge-density waves at surfaces by time-resolved low-energy electron diffraction." In International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/up.2016.uth2b.3.

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Reports on the topic "LEED (low energy electron diffraction)"

1

Wang, Wen-Di. Study of O/Ni(100) with LEED (low-energy electron diffraction) and AES (auger electron spectroscopy) from chemisorption to oxidation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6291384.

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Ogletree, D. F. Extending the range of low energy electron diffraction (LEED) surface structure determination: Co-adsorbed molecules, incommensurate overlayers and alloy surface order studied by new video and electron counting LEED techniques. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6062638.

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Hoffer, Saskia. Low energy electron diffraction (LEED) and sum frequency generation (SFG) vibrational spectroscopy studies of solid-vacuum, solid-air and solid-liquid interfaces. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/803862.

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Flynn-Sanders, D. Low-energy electron diffraction investigation of epitaxial growth: Pt and Pd on Pd(100). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6767805.

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5

Blackman, G. S. Surface structural analysis of small molecules on transition metal single crystal surfaces with low energy electron diffraction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6295255.

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Kim, Yong Joo. The growth of epitaxial iron oxides on platinum (111) as studied by X-ray photoelectron diffraction, scanning tunneling microscopy, and low energy electron diffraction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/109505.

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Materer, Nicholas F. Surface structures from low energy electron diffraction: Atoms, small molecules and an ordered ice film on metal surfaces. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/192557.

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Jentz, David William. Surface structure determinations of ordered sulfur overlayers on Mo(100) and Re(0001) by low-energy electron diffraction intensity analysis. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10186839.

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Roberts, Joel Glenn. Surface structure determinations of crystalline ionic thin films grown on transition metal single crystal surfaces by low energy electron diffraction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/764397.

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Yoon, Hyungsuk Alexander. The structures and dynamics of atomic and molecular adsorbates on metal surfaces by scanning tunneling microscopy and low energy electron diffraction. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/451213.

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