Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lecture – Étude et enseignement (primaire) – Gabon'
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Nzemo, Biyoghe Olga-Thérésia. "Enseignement et apprentissage de la lecture dans le système scolaire public au Gabon." Lille 1, 1998. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1998/50377-1998-220-1.pdf.
Full textNdjimba, Mouele Aubierge. "Analyse comparée des modalités d'apprentissage en lecture : pour une individualisation de l'apprentissage en CP1 (première année primaire) au Gabon." Lille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL30073.
Full textThe phenomenon of "school redoubling" considered as an endemic evil from which the elementary in the Preparatory classes schools in Gabon (First Primary Year) have suffered from several years ago, is the result partly of the application of the training methods of the reading which prove to be ineffective insofar as they are based only on the principle of group-class (in collective situation of training) ; that to say only on the collective trainings for important groups. While being fixed for objective, to reduce to a significant degree the rate of school redoubling within an official framework while bringing back is to a level almost no one, the originality of this work is to set up a Differentiated Pedagogy through which each pupil is looking after individually while taking into account his aptitudes and his difficulties in order to develop his competences in reading
Soumaho, Mesmin-Noël. "Objectifs de l'enseignement primaire et contenu des manuels scolaires : contribution à une étude sociologique du curriculum au Gabon." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H120.
Full textThe sociological interest of time survey is to estimate the education policy objectives in Gabon and how they get concretly applied in educational actions. With the idea of an "education for economical and social development" assigned to primary education by the political power, it is a matter of not only determining. The set of "images" or "representations" witch are conveyed by the reading books (from CE1 to CM2) about this educational objective, but also to search the social schooling stakes and, about all, to underline the contradictions and ambiguities, even the pertinence and coherence of these political orientation in the school discourse. This survey approached from the angle, directly concerns one of the theories of the "new education and sociology" (N. S. E. ) theories : the curriculum theorie as for a form of organization and the legitimatization of knowledge to achieve this survey, which shall base it on analysis of 3 phenomena : - the first concerns the reproduction of an ethnocentrical vision of development and progress, mediatized through the occidental model. - the second is about the reproduction of a univers is paralyzed between the city and the country, between urban and rural, which gives rise to this two-fold connotation : city modernity , country tradition. - Finally the third phenomenon concerns the media on which is based or is not based, the school discourse. The survey will be house centered around the ideas : defendence and autonomy. The adopted approach will be dialectical, particularly with the ideas of interdependence and contradiction what actually allows us to bear out the hypothesis of occultation, of the "dominence ideology" as long as the official discourses on development finds its legitimatization in the school curricula
Chatellier, Marc. "Paradoxes des difficultés d'apprentissage de la lecture aux cycles 2 et 3 de l'école élémentaire : les chemins du désir entre (dé)construction, détour et autonomisation." Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT3029.
Full textDiallo, Mor Talla. "Conte et lecture à l'école primaire sénégalaise." Bordeaux 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR21004.
Full textSince independence, failures of senegalese educational system are obvious and are back grounded by a crisis in the social cultural and pedagogical aspect of school. The consequences of this are a lowering efficiency of school and a fierce cultural identity crisis. According to some this is due to the fact that, the school only aims at reproducing social inequalities, in a context where the impact of social classes is not important. For others, the crisis is caused by the marginalisation of the traditional school and to the extravert aspect of the modern one. With regard to all this, we hypothesize that "story will be a mean for the learning of reading and writing". During our field work we interviewed both pupils and teachers, that is those using story as a means of socialisation and those being socialised with it. It now appears that the practice of oral story is more efficient than the using of the written one, if taken in consideration, its effects on pupil's intelligence and reading ability
Marot, Thierry. "Conscience phonographique et apprentissage du lire-écrire : vers un enseignement systémique et développemental." Lyon 2, 2002. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2002/marot_t.
Full textGilbert-Peigné, Yolande. "Ni bon, ni mauvais. L'élève entre-deux en lecture-écriture à l'école primaire." Nantes, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013NANT3014.
Full textDias-Chiaruttini, Ana. "Le débat interprétatif dans l'enseignement de la lecture et de la littérature à l'école." Lille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL30049.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to rebuild the context of evolution and to understand reasons for which the interpretate debate occurs at primary school in France in 2000s. The goal is to analyze effects of this evolution on discipline configuration of French and ordinary practices of teachers. It's the reason why the concept of disciplinary form. It permits to ask the concept of debate and to see how the French discipline incorporates it in teaching scope of language and reading scope. In parallel, the choice of didactic reference theories evolve, move and contribute to new model for literature teaching at school. Analysis of this evolution is achieved through didactic model from interpretative debate from, its prescriptions and official recommendations, and also formalization in schoolbooks. Conjointly, approach of disciplinary form are rebuilt by teacher and student oral communication and by commentaries elaborated in class situation. This study allowed the identification of the management way of interactions and especially the valorization of the confrontration, repetitive tasks which highlight recycling process, and discursive and reading performances of students. They tell more and interact further , formulate story by giving away hypothesis and by arguing. Together, changes and detected resistances characterize effective practices which are teach under the name literature in primary school
Boyer, Marie-Josèphe. "Pratiques enseignantes en lecture et partenariat au CP." Amiens, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AMIE0022.
Full textChung, Shiow-Ying. "Étude comparative des manuels de lecture à Tai͏̈wan et en République populaire de Chine : les méthodes d'enseignement du chinois dans le primaire." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070094.
Full textAfter 1949, the teaching of reading has followed two different directions on each side of the taiwan's strait. In the r. P. C. , it has concentrated itself upon the training of the writing ability, whereas in taiwan, it has aimed at developing the children's taste for reading. The first chapter of the present thesis analyses and compares the aims and scopes of the syllabi of 1978 and 1986 in the p. R. C. , and of 1975 and 1992 in taiwan. The second chapter respectively studies the compiling methods and the morral themes of the textbooks. The third chapter deals with the different methods of teaching reading, that is through the intensive learning of caracters int the p. R. C. , and through the training of actual reading with the zhuyin fuhao in taiwan. The fourth chapter shows how the training of reading comprehension and other linguistic abilities with the different kinds and contents of exercices fosters a passive attitude in the p. R. C. , and an active one in taiwan. Lastly, in the fifth chapter, the analysis of the results of an essay given to school children in both beijing and taipei confirms ou hypothesis of the relative elitism of the teaching methods used to teach reading in
Costa, Cleide Jane De Sa Araujo. "A iniciaç~ao à leitura em dois contextos socio-culturais no âmbito do SINIALCO." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10020.
Full textChardon, Saint-Cyr. "Contribution à l'élaboration d'exercices de soutien en lecture à l'école élémentaire." Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE29048.
Full textCertain difficulties met by pupils in primary school can be partly overcome thanks to remedial sessions during class time. The first part will present the models used as theoretical backgrounds focussing mainly on those developed by cognitive psychology. - the second part relates five experimental studies. The two first ones concern pupils in the second year of the second cycle. In the first test, the remedial tasks are either consistent with the reading method used by the teacher or different from it. In the second experiment, remedial tasks consist in either decoding tasks or reading comprehension tasks. Findings indicate that exercises which stimulate two levels of treatment (phonological and semantic) foster better and quicker results than single treatment ones. The most significant improvements are found among weak readers from schools where a meaning focussed approach is enforced. The third and fourth experiments explore strategies pertaining to access to meaning through matching words and pictures tasks. Pupils belong to the 2nd and 3rd cycle of primary school. The most important finding concerns 6th grade pupils who mainly focus on pictures. This deliberate option could be due to their apprehension at failing to identify words thus choosing a low-risk strategy. The last experiment proposes weak readers from the 6th grade with remedial tasks focussed on decoding and oral reading. Findings show the positive effect of such a training on reading comprehension performances
Ragano, Serge. "L'apprentissage de la lecture : étude de quelques stratégies." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20021.
Full textThis study examines how first grade children learn to read. The two first chapters test the developmental model of acquisition of literacy in oral sentence reading. The results indicate logographic then alphabetic reading, but more or less in the same time which invalidates the developmental stages model. Besides, the huge number of contextual responses observed evokes a larger and a more flexible model. The third research, longitudinal, studies the interaction between formal, phonetic and semantic cues in three different situations with words in various contexts (isolated word, neutral context, congruous context). Analysis of data reveal a complex acquisition with exclusion, domination or interaction of reading cues, depending on children's abilities and the nature of linguistic material. The last experiment explores the influence of various instructional settings (phonics and/or semantics) on the evolution of children's strategies in oral reading. The results tend to suggest the necessity of a complex model of reading acquisition that integrates linguistic, psychological and instructional factors
Cabrita, Gregório Maria do Carmo. "Lire et écrire : facettes d'un rituel : l'enseignement initial de la lecture et de l'écriture au Portugal (1850-1974)." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUEL464.
Full textThe subject of this study is the primary teaching of reading and writing in Portugal in state schools. The approach taken is that of the history of these disciplines and teaching methods and the analysis covers a period of long duration. The documentary elements analysed were selected from several volumes of documents (some of which were created for this specific purpose) such as school books, pedagogical and teaching manuals, official texts, the teaching press, primary school curricula and primary teacher training curricula, inspection inquiries, opinion texts and oral statements [testimonies]. The interpretative model used is inspired by a theatrical metaphor which analyses teaching from three different perspectives : backstage itself and the auditorium. The performance taking place on stage is influenced by the other levels (backstage and the auditorium) but also by the actors's characteristics and by the scenery (material and pedagogical organisation),in particular the existenceof school books. Throughout this period, the presence of school books in the classroom manifests itself in three forms (diversity, uniformity and unity) which correspond to an evolution in teaching performance which can be identified thanks to three successive "rehearsals" (including didascalia, production, as well as the performance and audience reaction). These forms, in spite of their differences, still retain a common structure. This observation, leads us to see the teaching of reading and writing as a rituel which has different faets, the characteristics of which make this ritual a sacrificial one
Guernier, Marie-Cécile. "Discours sur la lecture à l'école : étude longitudinale et comparative de discours d'élèves et de maîtres de cycle III du primaire et de sixième de collège." Grenoble 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE39031.
Full textSarraf, Scarlet. "L'apprentissage de la lecture-écriture en langue française chez les enfants libanais." Paris 5, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA05H024.
Full textThe control of the written language is a primary condition for school improvement. This study concerns the Lebanese children at the first school grades, when they learn French language: mainly the problems thuy meet between maternelle and ce2 concerning the grapho-phonological and metacognitive levels, the consciousness of phonology and text understanding. The appropriate followed analysis will be a developmental and cognitive one. It deals with the cognitive processes that take place during the reading activity and writing. It helps us to determine Lebanese childrens competences and to define their "sensible zone": when Lebanese children first approach reading and writing, wath is their strategy? Which relationship has this strategy in french with general development? Does this strategy depend or not on the child operationnal ability? On the one hand, our research aims at to providing some arguments about the activities involved in learning French. We will describe different and successive strategies that Lebanese children adopt in the progressive control of such learning. We will try to value their competences and conceptions of oral and written french. On the other hand, this ressearch aims to gather within the same framework, different pedagogical concerns linked to on another with learnig french as a second language in Lebanon
Quémart, Pauline. "Lecture et dyslexies du développement : rôle des unités morphémiques dans la reconnaissance des mots écrits." Lille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LIL3A029.
Full textWe conducted six studies to examine the role of morphology in visual worl recognition in normal developing readers and in adolescents with developmental dyslexia. The first study indicates that morphemes embedded in words and in pseudowords are taken into account in a lexical decision task as soon as grade 2, even in dyslexic readers (study 2). The priming paradigm enabled to dissociate between form and meaning properties of morphemes (e. G. Fillette - fille vs. Baguette - bague, an example in English would be singer - sing vs. Corner - corn) and to examine their influence according to the temporal discourse of visual word recognition (60 ms, 250 ms et 800 ms). Morphological processings is driven by the orthographic properties of morphemes at the earliest steps of word recognition from grade 3 to grade 7, suggesting a morpho-orthographic segmentation. The semantic properties of morphemes are activated later in the time course, namely at 250 ms in grades 5 and 7, and at 800ms in grades 3 and 4 (study 3). Morpho-orthographic segmentation is influenced by formal transparency of morphemes from grade 3 to grade 5, but is more flexible in grade 7 (study 5). Dyslexic readers are only sensitive to the semantic properties of morphemes, whatever the prime duration (study). Accordingly, they are not influenced by formal transparency of morphemes in visual word recognition (study 6)
Simon, François. "Les pratiques d'enseignement-apprentissage de la lecture au cours préparatoire : positionnement des activités de compréhension et de traitement de l'écrit." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT3034.
Full textFrom the observation of ten lessons about the discovery of texts, the aim of this research is to make an analysis of the practices while the process of learning is considered through pupils'activities in the analysis of reading and understanding activities. Two ways of questioning are considered : - the aim of the first one is to articulate the practice using the supports of "contextualisation", "the understanding of texts" and "the analysis of writings". - the aim of the second one is to articulate the "learning process" and "the activities of the pupils". The teaching strategies adopted by the teachers and the interactions teacher-pupil(s) are useful as a starting point for locating and analysing the modes of adjusting on the cognitive and pedagogic fields. Thanks to the analysis of adjusting the methods chosen by the teachers, understanding how the teaching processes are articulated and how they are adapted or not to the favourite processes of pupils can be understood in a better way. These analyses which rely upon the uncommon situations of "discovering texts" lead to distinguish different kinds of "teachers of reading" ; these result in different ways of considering the stakes through the overcoming of treating reading/writing and skills acquisition in texts understanding/interpreting
Vaca, Uribe Jorge Enrique. "Morphogrammes, logogrammes et lecture enfantine : une recherche comparative espagnol-français." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/vaca-uribe_je.
Full textOur study focuses on how the infant conceptualizes and uses some characters of the wrinting system tied to the "" direct representation "" of significant differences (logographs, like in raies vs rais) or lexical bonds among the written words (morphographs like in chant and chanter). We research the process of homophonous words in the context of the reading and wrinting tasks. We present a transversal study with children of different ages (7-8 years vs 9-10 years) ; a comparative study with French and Mexican children and a study that use activities of production like that of interpreting written texts. We sustain three main thesis supported by analyzed data firstly, that the behavior is structured and that the performance the children show in the writing or in reading tasks are closely linked to their concepyualizations of the same Secondly. We sustain that, no matter the written language children are learning, French or Spanish, there are more similarities than differences in the infantile behavior. And lastly, we sustain that the evolution of the infantile conceptualizations of the writing system, starting from the moment in which children discover the alphabetical principle, can be described in terms of a continuity that goes from the writing as entirely dependent of the orality, to their conceptualization as a relatively independent system of the same
Ez-Zaher, Ahmed. "Représentations métaphonologiques et apprentissage de la lecture en arabe." Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20028.
Full textThis study was designed to examine the relation between phonological awareness and learning to read arabic. The main hypothesis holds that, unlike other alphabetic languages, syllabic awareness may play important role in learning to read. Some phonological and orthographic characteristics of the arabic language do have an influence both on phonological awareness children, shows clearly that syllabic awareness is strongly related to learning to read in beginning years, both as prerequisite or as a consequence of this learning. Syllabic segmentation appears much useful to establish letter/sound correspondences in the vowelised script. In contrast, phonemic awareness is needed only later in a second stage when children have to process an unvowelised, deep orthography. It was concluded that in the first stage phonemic awareness is not necessary to acquire reading abilities in vowelised arabic orthography and thus teaching methods must rely on syllabic units to introduce children to literacy
Gomila, Corinne. "Le discours métalinguistique de la classe de lecture : comment des enseignants de cours préparatoire et leurs élèves qui apprennent à lire parlent du langage." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030117.
Full textThese deals upon an important corpus of recorded data in 10 classes of CP. It deals with metalinguistic practising developped by teachers and their pupils associated with the teaching of reading, especially following up texts together reading. Communicating exchanging can turn on graphophonological, lexical morphosyntaxic and textual aspects. 3 sorts of functioning can be defined for each one of these levels : 1)autonymy alone when the schoolmasters repeat and validate or invalidate pupil sentences ; 2)autonomy accompanied by units of ordinary language such as words, small words, bits of words… ; 3)finally, the beginning of a grammatical nomenclature. In all classes of CP where the study was led on, the words, wether they were ordinary or technical, are closely jointed with actions to perform like do one’s syllables , what result in doing practical units. As far as Didactics are concerned, comparing approaches in different classes rather based on the code, with classes which are more focused on textual dimensions shows that some of the practises send back to a common knowledge to every teacher (for instance the emphasis of focalization which underlines some autonyms) and that some other differ depending on the types of classes. Moreover, time constraints bear upon the lesson of reading making the balance really tougher, that is to say between the essential decoding, lexical work, morphosyntaxic and textual analysis
Bosse, Marie-Line. "L'acquisition et la mobilisation des connaissances lexicales orthographiques : tests d'hypothèses développementales issues du modèle de lecture de Ans, Carbonnel et Valdois (1998)." Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE29038.
Full textThis research studies the acquisition of orthographic knowledge. Hypotheses have been made from the multi-trace model of expert reading of Ans, Carbonnel, and Valdois (1998). A first series of experiments permitted to confirm the existence of an analogical process on children. The studies showed that children can acquire lexical orthographic knowledge from the beginning of literacy learning, and that this knowledge can be activated during the processing of new words. The next part of the research tests the hypothesis that the acquisition of orthographic knowledge depends not only on phonological processing but also on visual attentional processing efficacy. To do so, a second series of experiments studies the impairment of visual attentional processing on dyslexic children. They evidence, on some dyslexic children, both a visual attentional processing impairment and an important deficit of lexical orthographic knowledge. A last series of studies examined the involvement of visual attentional processing in the normal acquisition of orthographic knowledge. Results show that visual attentional processing is highly predictive of orthographic knowledge, for children from first to fifth grade, and even after the control of the part predicted by phonological processing, IQ and verbal short term memory. These studies on large samples of children, with coherent results on reading and spelling, provide convincing arguments for the hypothesis that the acquisition of orthographic knowledge depends not only on phonological processing but also on visual attentional processing efficacy
Censier-Calmus, Caroline. "Le rôle de la syllabe chez l'apprenti lecteur de langue maternelle française." Lyon 2, 2007. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2007/censier_c.
Full textThe aim of this research is to study the mechanisms of reading development by French children, and more precisely the role of the syllabic unit in reading acquisition. Numerous studies were interested in the syllable role at the adult as unit of spoken word recognition. At the child the role of the syllable in learning to read was put in evidence by Colé, Magnan and Grainger (1999). However, the study of Content, Meunier, Kearns, and Frauenfelder (2001), argue against the hypothesis of an early syllabic treatment in spoken word recognition (Mehler, Dommergues, Frauenfelder, & Segui, 1981). Indeed these authors showed that the syllabic effect was restricted to syllables with liquids pivotal consonants. Our goal was so to assess the syllabic effect such as describes by Colé and al. (1999) but by spreading it, as Content and al. (2001), in several pivotal consonants. We so tested the syllabic effect in visual word recognition, and what constitutes an originality of our work, in spoken word recognition, by children. Our hypothesis was that the syllable of the spoken code, because it is a unit early handle by the child, could constitute a unit of matching between the spoken code and the written code, once the grapheme-to-phoneme associations mastered. We tested children of various levels of reading, weak and good readers, in various levels of education, from CE1 and CM1. In visual modality, results showed a grapheme-phoneme match to perform the task at the weak readers, whereas a syllabic effect was observed at the good readers, regardless of years of education. Furthermore, this syllabic effect was not confined in liquids pivotal consonants. In auditory modality, results also showed a syllabic effect, especially for the weak readers from CE1 and the good readers from CM1. In support of these results, and considering the lack of study in French language concerning computer assisted learning for reading, we designed two softwares to help children in this learning. The first one, Syllabius 1, was dedicated to the manipulation of the grapho-syllabic unit. The second one, Syllabius 2, was dedicated to the whole word recognition. Results of the immediate and delayed post-tests from these two trainings showed that children trained with Syllabius 1 progressed more, and more rapidly than children trained with Syllabius 2. Syllabic unit can be so considered as a functional unit in learning to read, and could constitute a stage in the developmental way of this learning. When this stage is failing, a computerized training can help the child to manage an efficient matching between spoken code and written code
Piquard-Kipffer, Agnès. "Prédiction de la réussite ou de l'échec spécifiques en lecture au cycle 2 : suivi d'une population "à risque" et d'une population contrôle de la moyenne section de maternelle à la deuxième année de scolarisation primaire." Paris 7, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA070057.
Full textThe goal of this study was to design which set of skills among verbal and non verbal tasks would predict the ability of reading in French. We examined the hypothesis that predictors of reading involve specifically phonological processes of language. Children were tested in kindergarten and followed through the end of grade 2, separated in a group "at risk" and a control group. The results showed that 2 skills accounted for 43,5% of the variance in the level of reading : phoneme discrimination and naming speed. The reading of individual outcomes was predicted correctly for 83,5% of the children
Jorro, Anne. "Construire du sens en lecture ? : opérations dans l'apprentissage d'une stratégie de compréhension de texte, par des élèves du cycle 3 de l'école primaire." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10079.
Full textThe aim of this work is to try out a reader conception and a learning conception on text comprehension after didactic analysis ab0ut reading in primary school, theorical models (phenomenology, psychology, evaluation-regulation) are used in order to test hypothesis 1) intentionnality in text comprehension process 2) learning as triadic process connected with evaluation-regulation processes data let note the interest and relevance for concepts as intentionnality, evaluation-regulation
Araujo, Clarissa. "Une situation de travail autonome à l'école : les fiches de lecture-écriture. Etude des stratégies des enfants dans des situations pédagogiques différentes." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20031.
Full textKrouri, Malika. "Pédagogie interculturelle et apprentissage de la lecture : étude dans deux cours préparatoires." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20051.
Full textThe results of the valuation of crosscultural education experimented in second and third level preschool, have incited us to continu our research. We think that crosscultural education win over behaviours in the pupils which can aid the reading's learning. To value the crosscultural's part, we study for one year two groups of first grade pupils of primary school. This study reflects better results in the group who has benefited of the crosscultural education. We find this superiority in the calculated results and in the relations in the group. We think that the learner arrives in a state of "well being" that has positive consequences in the apprehension reading. The conclusion is that the pupil's level can be increased and improved by a crosscultural intervention
Beaumont, Roger. "L'apprentissage de la langue écrite (lecture-écriture) par les enfants de 6 ans." Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987BESA1028.
Full textAbeme, Ndong Mireille. "Formation des sujets lecteurs enseignants dans le secondaire au Gabon." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31149.
Full textOur doctoral research focuses on the training of French Teacher readers (SLE) subjects in secondary school in Gabon. Due to the introduction of the methodical reading in the official instructions in Gabon in the ’90s, the teaching of literary reading remains organized around activities that obscuring the reader’s subjectivity. Yet many educationalists argue that any reading is subjective (Rouxel and Langlade 2004 ; Louichon 2011 ; Sauvaire, 2013), and that the involvement of the reader would stimulate personal reactions and plural readings. In the continuity of recent work on literary reading, particularly on the training of readers (Mazauric, Fourtainier and Langlade, 2011 ; Émery-Bruneau, 2013 ; Ahr, 2014 ; Sauvaire, 2015), and following the overview of French teaching in Gabon that we have established (Abeme Ndong, 2015), we defend the idea that training of future French Teachers (FEF) in literary reading would be a prerequisite for taking into account of subjectivity of students readers. Our research is based on an experiment to integrate literary reading in the training of future secondary French Teachers at the Ecole Normale Superieure (ENS) of Libreville in Gabon. We believe that initiating the FEF to literary reading enables generating personal and varied readings leading to an interpretation of the literary reading text. It should, however, be noted that the difficulty lies in the fact that in Gabon the influence of the structuralist school on teaching of literature still prevails. Thus, given in lectures, the methodical reading focuses on learning the tools of text studied analysis, without a real participation of the readers. The teaching of literary reading boils down to the construction of a unique meaning by the Teacher (Duquesne, 1993 ; Langlade, 2004a). We designed an educational device to combine the structural analysis knowledge of the texts that the future teachers possess with the current didactic approaches to subjective reading. This training research was conducted as follows: First, we designed a teaching device for a collection of poems based on individual readings of texts and their interpretations by the FEF in collaborative activities. Second, we conducted our experiment with a FEF class from ENS in Gabon. This mechanism should bring the FEF by a back and forth between the texts and the readers, to enrich each other and to promote a reflexive posture (Bucheton...
Juanéda-Albarède, Christiane. "L'enfant et l'apprentissage de la lecture en France, au XIXe siècle : lecture et compréhension." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H070.
Full textHundreds of reading methods were conceived in France in the 19th century| how can we explain this phenomenon? There are political, economical and social factors as well as psychological and human ones which explain this widespread desire to improve the current practices beside ways considered by some as means, some authors suggest more important changes of the methods themselves. M. A. Peigne, for instance, emphasizing the fact that understanding what he reads is fundamental for a child, provokes what prost qualifies as a pedagogical "revolution" but in the 18th century, N. Adam's method of "mots entiers" gave importance to the notion that a child must understand what he reads. Nevertheless, such a method was reserved to private tutoring whereas with Peigne. In 1831, those ideas are applied to all school children. A few years before Peigne, two authors, orgeret and jacotot had used the theory of "mots entiers" a high number of methods throughout the 19th century give to a certain extent , an important place to reading and understanding but only nime of them among the 562 listed begin by "mots entiers" from the very first lessons. On the one hand peigne's method and on the other hand the analytic methods, a double "revolution" in the 19th century occurs in reading practises, one seems to be adapted to the teaching of read. In of that period, the other totally modify the current practises. Though the methoddology of "mots entiers" does not become current practise. The idea makes it way
Spaak, Le Deun Elisabeth. "Une pédagogie fondée sur l'écriture ? Analyse de pratiques dans le cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux à l'école élémentaire." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20014.
Full textThis study in experimental didactics is centred on the early stage of literacy in children of five to six years of age at school in france in the final year of nursery school (kindergarden) and the first year of primary school. Based on the general hypothesis that producing meaningful text increases learners' understanding of both the way language works and its technical vocabulary, as well as helping them to move from oral to written language and to acquire the phono-graphic code, six experiments were undertaken in schools. The experimental protocol was similar in each situation : tests were first administered in invented spelling, language consciousness, sentence reading, familiarity with books and text recall. Two or three groups of five to eight children (experimental group, control group) were selected according to the following crieria : ratio of girls and boys in each group, equivalency of initial performance in groups, heterogeneous levels within each group. Didactic interventions carried out by the researcher, lasting 30 to 45 minutes per session and per group (from six to 25 sessions depending on the experiment) concerned the production of captions for pictures dictated to the adult, followed by the reading or the copying of same, the search for written units in a text in order to constitute sentences, the elaboration of tree-structures of sentences, the enunciation and encoding of the day's sentences. The first two experiments revealed a noteworthy progression of all children participating in the didactic sessions, but did not result in significant differences in performance between the two groups in invented spelling, language consciousness and reading. However, the other four experiments did reveal that the experimental group progressed further than the control group in familiarity with books, sentence reading, writing,language consciousness and text recall. These significant results, reflected by non-parametric statistical tests, confirm our initial hypothesis according to which young children introduced to the production of meaningful text build, more than do those simply introduced to reading and to the graphic aspect of writing, numerous competencies necessary for success in school
Zimmermann, Gilles. "L'activité métalinguistique des enseignants de cours préparatoire durant des séquences d'enseignement de la lecture : élaboration d'un modèle d'analyse et appréciation de l'implication de cette activité dans la didactique de l'enseignement de l'écrit." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H042.
Full textOur objective is to determinate how teachers teach writing to students who possess only imperfectly the necessary concepts to its apprehension. In the theorical part we sum up teaching process of reading and we assess the share of the metalinguistic activity from the teacher and from the student. This enables us to point out the importance of a metalinguistic activity which should be precisely described. However the complexity of such a task leads us to limit our attention to the teacher's point of view. We suggest the following analysis pattern : each metalinguistic signification from the teacher has an effect on one or more metalinguistic objects, arguments and those objects form the subject of a logical process. At the same time we determinate the significant modalities used by the teachers to produce these metalinguistic significations so as to define the implication of verbal and non-verbal codes. This leads us to suggest a lexicon for paraverbal, mimo-gestural and graphic behaviours generating a metalinguistic signification. With the help of this tools, we analyse 32 video fragments of learning sequences. The gathered pieces of information allow us to validate analysis pattern, to prove the implication of verbal and non verbal significant modalities, to clarify the importance and the accurate nature of metalinguistic significations. We also notice a high metalinguistic variation in proving the impact of factors such as "objective" and "teacher" on the metalinguistic structure of the observed fragment and of the wide range of used significant modalities. These different components strengthen the utmost part of the exchange and of the metalinguistic negotiation in the teaching process of reading
Molinier, Pierre. "Coréférence et messages composites : pour la formation d'un lecteur sagace." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20062.
Full textMessages in the worl today are transmitted through various material forms of expression : images, written texts, articulated sounds, musicals notes, noises. We an therefore describe them as being composite and we have analysed the characteristics which derive from this composite nature. Secondly, we have attempted to elucidate how meaning circulates inside this combination of various elements when the receptor is involved in the act of deciphering. Our hypothesis is that the receptor engages in an activity of intellection similar to the mechanisms of linguistic co-reference. We have broadened the definition of this concept to include the various forms of intersemioticity to the different composite messages. In view of making these co-referencial practices part of the basis at school to theoretical models based on this co-referential mechanisms are proposed for reachers which take into account the procedures used by children when deciphering various messages. We refer, in particular, to the procedures of erception and comprehension. In demonstrating the close interdependence of these two models we have checked there validity on the following collection of texts for young people crock rock by r. Scouvart (paris, ed. Magnard, 1986) using the result obtained we have attempted to define the possible ways of integrating co-referencial practices into the school system
Viriot-Goeldel, Caroline. "Aider l'apprenti lecteur en difficulté à l'école primaire : une perspective comparée : essai d'analyse théorique et praxéologique des processus d'aide dans les classes de l'enseignement primaire en France, au Québec et dans le Bade-Wurtemberg." Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/viriot-goeldel_c.
Full textThis research follows the curriculum of first and second-grade classes in France, Germany (Baden-Württemberg) and Canada (Quebec) through regular interviews with their teachers and observation in reading remedial instruction. It analyses the detection of reading difficulties and the development of reading recovery programs from an organisational as well as from a didactical point of view. The comparison of the different strategies allows the discovery of strengths and weaknesses of each school system and suggests appropriate responses to effective intervention
Lima, Laurent. "L'interprétation des pronoms personnels objets au cycle trois de l'école primaire : conception et évaluation de séances didactiques." Grenoble 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE29024.
Full textSprenger-Charolles, Liliane. "L'apprentissage de la lecture et de ses difficultés : contribution." Paris 5, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA05H082.
Full textBehi, Dagbisso. "L'apprentissage continué de la lecture dans le cycle des approfondissements : cas du CM2 en Côte d'Ivoire." Grenoble 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE39071.
Full textThe failure known by the ivoirian pupil at the end of primary school is often explained by his inability to understand maths or french. Through these works, we want to show that this explanation is insufficient, because before being good at maths or french a pupil must, first of all, be good at reading. This activity, already a complex one is made even more so when it must be done in a foreign language. So to test our hypotheses we have studied two different spheres : one heterogeneous (pupils of different ethnic origins) and the othen homogeneous (pupils of the same ethnic origin)
Rafoni, Jean-Charles. "Apprendre à lire à des élèves de milieux allophones non scolarisés antérieurement : contribution linguistique à la didactique de la lecture en français langue seconde." Paris 5, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA05H002.
Full textHow can non French-speaking pupils without previous schooling learn to read in a language that they do not yet master? Which approaches could be identified among these young pupils which would be specific for learning how to read in a Second Language? It is clear that the initiation classes in the French elementary school which group together this young population of children are extraordinary research laboratories. By combining the language results and the evaluations of reading during one school year, it was possible to highlight two fundamental didactic principles which accurately mark out the progress of these pupils : an early command of spoken French in spontaneous situations of communication at the school and a scrupulous observation of cognitive approaches to initial appropriation of writing, directly linked to the language and divided into phases that are both specific and chronologically successive. These links of reciprocal interference between speaking and writing require us to take into account new cognitive processes (" vocal addressing ", " phonological experimentation ", "semantic and syntactic activation ") and to privilege the linguistic game and the linguistic interactions rather than the psycho-pedagogical considerations (interest in the contents and the pupil's personal project). The implicit of the link kept with the parole being the very foundation of the learning of reading, it seems possible, at the conclusion of this research, to present a didactic model which beyond the non French-speaking pupils would concern every novice apprentice-reader
Bernardin, Jacques. "Lire-écrire au CP/CE1 : le rôle de l'activité dans l'évolution des mobiles d'apprendre." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081010.
Full textAll children do not equally give sense to their school attendance, to the subjects they have to learn, as well as to the ways of learning. This research focuses on children whose motives appear to be unclear, weak or absent. The question is : can school experience change their relation to school and to knowledge, although this relation is mostly built from family socialization ? The observation of a group of pupils during the first two years of elementary school shows it is possible, on the condition that the teacher succeeds to involve pupils in relevant cognitive activity, to increase their cognitive awareness, and to promote interactions between individual and collective processes. Literacy is specifically important for the achievement of development (because it requires particular awareness of cognitive and subjective processes), but in fact, every knowledge acquisition takes part in the development of motives. Knowing really makes sense for a child when he feels it makes him share a part of human history, which means that the ways of learning are coherent with an historical filiation. This anthropological approach of learning can be defined as follows : the problematical context in which the concept was historically built up should be reconstituted, so that the pupils become aware of the parallelism with human history ; the identification, by the pupils, of the conceptual difficulty is considered most important, as well as peer-interactions ; language is considered and used as a conceptual operator. This approach is liable to overcome the dichotomy between "doing" and "talking", in which school differenciations and social inequalities are tied
Charles, Philippe. "Approche cognitive de la lecture et de son apprentissage." Bordeaux 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR21011.
Full textThe general framework of this thesis is a survey of individual differences in the process of learning how to read within a school environment from the point of view of processing technique as used by 6 to 7 years old learner, specifically in the field of word identification and the part played by context in this procedure. It includes an assessment of the functioning of the French educational system. Next we shall the concepts connected with a cognitive approach of literacy and particularly the notion of strategy. A third chapter proposes the analysis of errors in voiced reading (with isolated words vs words inside a context). These mistakes, which are taken into account as "signs" of the strategies used, are arranged in three categories : graphemic, codal and contextual mistakes
Vandendorpe, Christian. "Apprendre à lire des fables au primaire : structures textuelles et schéma cognitif." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29252.
Full textHuchet, Catherine. "Problématisation et lecture littéraire à l'école primaire : une enquête épistémologique et didactique sur les savoirs relatifs à l'enseignement-apprentissage de la compréhension et de l'interprétation." Thesis, Nantes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NANT2025.
Full textIn elementary school, knowing how to read is not limited to knowing how to decode : students must also learn to understand and interpret oral or written statements. What knowledge must they then acquire to develop those skills? The notions of understanding, interpretation and knowledge are difficult to define, from epistemological point of view. In the field of teaching French, the disciplinary content comes from heterogeneous social practices and scientific fields. Thus, concerning understanding and interpretation, the curriculapropose, in relation to two distinct theoretical fiels (cognitive psychology and theories of reception), content that seems to come from different conceptions. Is it impossible, however, to formalize a homogeneous body of knowledge in this field? Our work first questions the notion of knowledge in the field of teaching French, then we examine how the paradigm of problematization approaches this notion through the construction of problems. We then explore how psychocognitive theories and theories of reception define understanding and interpretation and what avenues for teaching they respectively propose. Then we show, starting from the notions of literary reading and problematization, how these avenues can be thought of in complementary way. Finally, we propose a didactic model of literary reading that leads us to consider comprehension and interpretation as problematization activities. Our model is based on a "forced" sequence, experimented with pupils aged 9-10
Écalle, Jean. "Fonctionnement cognitif et representations chez l'apprenti lecteur au cours du cycle ii. Perspectives differentielle et developpementale." Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT3009.
Full textAt the primary school, learning to read constitutes one of the cycle ii (5 to 8 years) priorities. The objective of our study is to understand how young children attain to written language skill and with which representations. More exactly, three principal questions are examined: 1. How the children cognitive functionings can be described during the learning read at cycle ii? how do they develop ? 2. How do change the literacy representations in the cognitive and social fields ? 3. What links can be drawn between cognitive functioning and social cognitions in group of subjects with contrasted reading skills ? the cognitive functioning of beginning readers is described in particular in the two reading components: text comprehension and words recognition. According to a differential point of view, three pupils groups are picked out: non-readers, poor readers and good readers. In a first cross-study (216 pupils 8 years old), we observe that their social representations about literacy are clearly differenciated. A second longitudinal research (68 subjects) shows that, overall, the level of conceptualizations about language improves between 5 and 8 years. This development is identical for the readers (poor and good) but stops between 7 and 8 years for non-readers. Furthermore, the social representations about literacy, differents in the two readers groups, change at cycle ii but stagnate for non-readers. At last, we shows that it exists a link between the reading skill and the structure of social representations about literacy
Gidon, Jean-Philippe. "Réflexions autour des apprentissages de la lecture chez l' enfant psychotique." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CLF11054.
Full textAndré, Christian. "Apprentissage de la lecture et médiation parentale : vers une compréhension de la relation parent-enfant lors de l'apprentissage de la lecture." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/candre.
Full textEl, Zoghbi Samar. "La compétence en lecture et l'handicap linguistique chez l'enfant libanais." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE2022.
Full textMarivain, Thierry. "L'apprentissage de la lecture : réflexions sur quelques déterminants cognitifs." Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN20018.
Full textWe propose in this thesis analysis of some works that interest of individual indifferences in reading acquisition. Studies of the fields of verbal working memory, syntactic awareness, mental lexical and the capture of phonological information are presented. We will lay great stress upon the lack of works of structural models who would improve the knowledge of reading learning. The experiment point to the importance of oral language for the reading acquisition
Carrère, Pierre-Jean. "L' album de littérature de jeunesse au cycle des apprentissages fondamentaux : étude sémio-linguistique et implications didactiques pour apprendre à lire." Montpellier 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON30034.
Full textThe Youth Literature Album associates reading and literature with the sources of the reading ability. The re-evaluation of its didactical function in the management of the training process of writing and producing writings, leads to determining the specific contributions of this medium to the training of the reader-to-be – in terms of exigencies as well as facilitation. The iconic-textual structure often develops messages with actual semantic substance; it constitutes a basic form of literature that turns the learner into an authentic narrator. As for the joint rhetorical inflexion of the linguistic and visual languages, it produces an increased marking of units and structures. It implies a dynamic training of the reader who goes beyond deciphering to actually get involved with the literary work, in order to develop inferential and interpretative strategies. The argument of the thesis lies upon the sciences of language, whether it be the structural analysis of the medium or the literary interlocution
Sarri, Vassiliki. "Apprentissages de la langue écrite chez l'enfant de 5 à 10 ans et ses difficultés." Amiens, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AMIE0023.
Full textCarayon, Claudie. "La representation de la lecture chez l'enfant." Toulouse 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989TOU2A001.
Full textThis research is about social representations of reading for children. The results show that it exists three types of representations, associating an attitude and an image of reading. They are proper to socio-genetical and socio-cultural groups. They interact with specific reading competences. There are: -a favourable representation, with a favourable attitude and an image of a leisure and pleasure reading. It is shared by children from 9 to 11 years and the favoured classes. These children have good reading competences. -an unfavourable representation, built around an unfavourable attitude and an image of a technical and constraint reading. The children from l to 7 years and the middle classes adhere to it. They have difficulties to read. -an ambivalent representation essentially based on an ambivalent attitude. It is not the particularity of any soial group, but children who constitute it are for the most boys and children educated with new pedagogy. The representations play a part of motivation to the reading behavior, mobilizing and juistifying reading (or no reading) behaviors