Academic literature on the topic 'Lebanaon'

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Journal articles on the topic "Lebanaon"

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Wihananto, Arfan Johan, and Yon Machmudi. "Lebanon:." Jurnal ICMES 5, no. 2 (December 24, 2021): 143–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35748/jurnalicmes.v5i2.105.

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Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya pemerintah Lebanon untuk memposisikan Lebanese Armed Forces (LAF) sebagai kekuatan pertahanan utama dalam menjamin kedaulatan negara. LAF sebagai institusi militer reguler berkompetisi dengan kekuatan Hizbullah, sehingga fenomena tersebut menjadi tantangan bagi pemerintah Lebanon secara domestik dan internasional dalam memperebutkan legitimasi publik, terlepas dari isu-isu kolusi dan dependensi terhadap eksistensi aktor internal maupun intervensi eksternal. Artikel ini juga memberikan rekomendasi solusi yang didasarkan pada hasil observasi selama penulis menjalani penugasan Operasi Perdamaian Dunia di Lebanon (UNIFIL) pada 2010 dan 2018. Artikel ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan empiris dan literatur secara akademis tentang situasi politik di Lebanon dan memberikan lesson learned atas kehidupan bernegara dengan latar belakang konfigurasi demografi yang heterogen, dihadapkan pada dinamika konflik dan kekuasaan.
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McLaurin, Ronald D. "Lebanon." Current History 91, no. 561 (January 1, 1992): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/curh.1992.91.561.29.

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Comair-Obeid, Nayla. "Lebanon." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 6, no. 1 (1999): 211–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221129800x00177.

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Comair-Obeid, Nayla. "Lebanon." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 236–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221129801x00158.

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Comair-Obeid, Nayla. "Lebanon." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 8, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 168–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/221129802x00166.

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Obeid, Nayla Comair. "Lebanon." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 10, no. 1 (2003): 191–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22112987-91000056.

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Obeid, Nayla Comair. "Lebanon." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 11, no. 1 (2004): 261–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22112987-91000100.

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Comair-Obeid, Nayla. "Lebanon." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 13, no. 1 (2006): 193–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22112987-91000173.

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Diab, Nader Iskandar, and Tamer Mallat. "Lebanon." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 16, no. 1 (2010): 215–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22112987-91000250.

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Howayek, Samar. "Lebanon." Yearbook of Islamic and Middle Eastern Law Online 18, no. 1 (June 5, 2017): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22112987_01801008.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Lebanaon"

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Oliver, Dominique Shane. "Transforming Lebanon." Thesis, SOAS, University of London, 2018. http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/26661/.

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Garrick, Ronald A. "Modeling stakeholder decision logic a case study of Lebanese Hezbollah /." Thesis, Monterey, California : Naval Postgraduate School, 2010. http://edocs.nps.edu/npspubs/scholarly/theses/2010/Jun/10Jun%5FGarrick.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Operations Research)--Naval Postgraduate School, June 2010.
Thesis Advisor(s): Szechtman, Roberto ; Atkinson, Michael P. ; Second Reader: Kress, Moshe. "June 2010." Description based on title screen as viewed on July 14, 2010. Author(s) subject terms: Decision analysis, systems analysis, influence diagram, multi agent, MAID, Hezbollah, Hizbullah, Lebanese, Lebanon, Israel, Iran, Syria, Genie, Imad Mughniyah, nuclear, Iran, Middle East, temporal, dynamic programming, backward induction, political stakeholders, political actors, decision support, decision logic, decision forecast. Includes bibliographical references (p. 149-151). Also available in print.
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Ghattas, Micheline Germanos. "The Consolidation of the Consociational Democracy in Lebanon: The Challenges to Democracy in Lebanon." PDXScholar, 2013. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/1415.

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This dissertation looks at democracy in Lebanon, a country that has a pluralistic society with many societal cleavages. The subject of this study is the consolidation of democracy in Lebanon, described by Arend Lijphart as a "consociational democracy". The research question and sub-question posed are: 1- How consolidated is democracy in Lebanon? 2- What are the challenges facing the consolidation of democracy in Lebanon? The preamble of the 1926 Lebanese Constitution declares the country to be a parliamentary democratic republic. The political regime is a democracy, but one that is not built on the rule of the majority in numbers, since the numbers do not reflect the history of the country and its distinguishing characteristics. The division of power is built on religion, which defies the concept prevailing in western democracies of the separation between church and state. As the internal and the external conditions change, sometimes in a violent manner, the democracy in the country still survives. Today, after the war that ravaged Lebanon from 1975 to 1990, the Syrian occupation that lasted until 2005, the Israeli war in the summer of 2006, and the roadblocks in the face of the overdue presidential election in 2008, democracy is still struggling to stay alive in the country. There is no denying or ignoring the challenges and the attempts against democracy in Lebanon from 1975 to the present. Even with these challenges, there are some strong elements that let democracy survive all these predicaments. The reasons and events of the 1975-1995 war are still being sorted out and only history will clear that up. Can we say today that the Consociational democracy in Lebanon is consolidated? To answer this question Linz & Stepan's three elements of a consolidated democracy are used as the criteria: the constitution of the land, people's attitude towards democracy and their behavior. The analysis examines the Lebanese Constitution, surveys about people's attitude towards democracy, and reported events about their behavior, such as political demonstrations and political violence narrated in the media. The findings of this study show that although the Lebanese find democracy as being the only game in town, the consolidation of democracy in the country still faces some challenges, both internal and external. The study also shows that the criteria used for western democracies need to be adjusted to apply to a society such as the one in Lebanon: plural, religious and traditional.
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Majdalani, Fadi Michel. "Financing the reconstruction of Lebanon." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/14671.

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Matta, Charles. "Embassy of Lebanon, Washington, D.C." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53142.

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An Edifice that establishes Identity through spatial Experience. An Environment traditional in its Values, modern in its Language, yet capturing a Mood inherent to Lebanon. An Architecture that Reveals a sense of Unity around a Central Court. A Design that reflects an Attitude toward the Totality of Space through Structure, Circulation, and Materials. A Place where Order prevails, where Sequence emphasizes Hierarchy, and Procession seeks a Rhythmic Stimulus of Higher Aspirations.
Master of Architecture
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Zaatari, Zeina Mohamad Bassam. "Women activists of South Lebanon /." For electronic version search Digital dissertations database. Restricted to UC campuses. Access is free to UC campus dissertations, 2003. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.

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Elias, Joseph. "Lebanon: The Cycle of Death." Thesis, Department of Government and International Relations, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/8276.

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This essay addresses the fact that as most countries in the Middle East have managed to protect themselves from external interference, why does Lebanon continue to be a target for intervention. Since the regional elements is the same for all the states in the Middle East, the paper focuses on internal factors within the Lebanese state that allow for foreign influence to prosper. Based on the evidence from crises that took place in 1958, 1975, and 2008; the paper argues that the political system and foreign policy of the Lebanese state are responsible for exposing Lebanon to foreign intervention. In response, proposals are put forward to resolve this inherent weakness of the Lebanese state. They include introducing a decentralised political system and introducing constant status of neutrality to Lebanese foreign policy.
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Caldwell, Donald K. "The hegemony of sectarianism in Lebanon." Click here for download, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com.ps2.villanova.edu/pqdweb?did=1948681681&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=3260&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Chadwick, Robert B. "Lebanon : the uncertain road to reconstruction." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1997. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA333434.

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Hares, Abdullatif K. "Education and national integration in Lebanon /." Access Digital Full Text version, 1985. http://pocketknowledge.tc.columbia.edu/home.php/bybib/10600139.

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Books on the topic "Lebanaon"

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Rubin, Barry, ed. Lebanon. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230622432.

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Cahill, Mary Jane. Lebanon. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 1999.

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(Firm), Bonechi. Lebanon. Florence: Bonechi, 2002.

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Foster, Leila Merrell. Lebanon. Chicago: Childrens Press, 1992.

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(Firm), Grolier Educational, ed. Lebanon. Danbury, Conn: Grolier Educational, 1999.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service., ed. Lebanon. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2001.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service., ed. Lebanon. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2003.

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McDaniel, Jan. Lebanon. Broomall, PA: Mason Crest Publishers, 2008.

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Senker, Cath. Lebanon. Minneapolis: Clara House Books, 2010.

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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service., ed. Lebanon. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Lebanaon"

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Rubin, Barry. "Introduction." In Lebanon, 1–8. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230622432_1.

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Zisser, Eyal. "Hizballah in Lebanon: Between Tehran and Beirut, between the Struggle with Israel, and the Struggle for Lebanon." In Lebanon, 155–76. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230622432_10.

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Nir, Omri. "The Lebanese Shi’a as a Political Community." In Lebanon, 177–93. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230622432_11.

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Spyer, Jonathan. "Israel and Lebanon: Problematic Proximity." In Lebanon, 195–212. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230622432_12.

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Schenker, David. "America and the Lebanon Issue." In Lebanon, 213–37. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230622432_13.

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Harris, William. "Reflections on Lebanon." In Lebanon, 9–23. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230622432_2.

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Fawaz, Eli. "What Makes Lebanon a Distinctive Country?" In Lebanon, 25–33. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230622432_3.

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Badran, Tony. "Lebanon’s Militia Wars." In Lebanon, 35–62. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230622432_4.

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Harris, William. "Lebanon’s Roller Coaster Ride." In Lebanon, 63–82. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230622432_5.

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Farha, Mark. "Demographic Dilemmas." In Lebanon, 83–97. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230622432_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Lebanaon"

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"Copyright page." In 2008 IEEE Lebanon Communications Workshop. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcw.2008.4545386.

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"Covers." In 2008 IEEE Lebanon Communications Workshop. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcw.2008.4545384.

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"2008 IEEE Lebanon Communications Workshop." In 2008 IEEE Lebanon Communications Workshop. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcw.2008.4545385.

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"Table of Contents." In 2008 IEEE Lebanon Communications Workshop. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcw.2008.4545387.

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"Workshop Info." In 2008 IEEE Lebanon Communications Workshop. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcw.2008.4545389.

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"Breaker pages." In 2008 IEEE Lebanon Communications Workshop. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcw.2008.4545390.

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"Workshop Mission." In 2008 IEEE Lebanon Communications Workshop. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcw.2008.4545391.

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"Authors Index." In 2008 IEEE Lebanon Communications Workshop. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcw.2008.4545403.

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H. Nader, Fadi. "Petroleum Prospects of Lebanon." In GEO 2010. European Association of Geoscientists & Engineers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609-pdb.248.209.

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Idriss, Hasan k. "Mirai Botnet In Lebanon." In 2020 8th International Symposium on Digital Forensics and Security (ISDFS). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isdfs49300.2020.9116456.

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Reports on the topic "Lebanaon"

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Saleh, Elizabeth. Lebanon. SAHWA Project, September 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.24241/swncs.2016.lebanon.

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Wilson, Emilie, and Annabel Fenton. BASIC Research in Country Focus: Lebanon. Institute of Development Studies, July 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2023.002.

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This note summarises the work that Better Assistance in Crises (BASIC) Research is carrying out in Lebanon, as of July 2023. BASIC Research is working across over 11 countries, including Lebanon. There are three projects conducting research in Lebanon. The first explores the geographies of social assistance in urban informal settlements in Beirut, the second analyses the politics of social assistance and the role of “parallel non-state” systems, and the third investigates configurations of social assistance in situations of mass displacement. The research is conducted and supported by the Institute of Development Studies (IDS), ACTED, World Vision Lebanon, The Policy Initiative and the University of Sussex.
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Folkes, Thomas F. The Middle East: Lebanon. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada283146.

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Abdo, Nabil, Dana Abed, Bachir Ayoub, and Nizar Aouad. The IMF and Lebanon: The long road ahead – An assessment of how Lebanon’s economy may be stabilized while battling a triple crisis and recovering from a deadly blast. Oxfam, October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.6652.

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Lebanon is extremely unequal and has been rocked by massive protests in recent months. The country is facing a financial crisis and is in talks with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) about a potential bailout programme. Other IMF programmes in the region have focused on austerity and have driven increases in poverty and inequality. A business-as-usual approach by the IMF in Lebanon could have serious and far-reaching adverse impacts. Any potential policies pushed by the IMF in Lebanon must first be shown not to impact negatively on economic and gender inequalities, and must be drawn up transparently in consultation with local communities, civil society organizations and social movements.
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Novichkova, Tatiana. Political administrative map of Lebanon. Edited by Nikolay Komedchikov and Alexandr Khropov. Entsiklopediya, February 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/dm2016-02-12-1.

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Ghattas, Micheline. The Consolidation of the Consociational Democracy in Lebanon: The Challenges to Democracy in Lebanon. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1414.

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Thiessen, D. D. Lebanon, A Malfunction of the Bureaucratic Process. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada440876.

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Maachar, Andre B. Lebanon: Strategic and Political Challenges and Opportunities. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada480004.

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Fragaszy, S., M. B. Fraj, M. McKee, G. Jobbins, A. Fayad, M. Fakih, L. Lawrenson, and R. McDonnell. MENAdrought synthesis of drought vulnerability in Lebanon. USAID; International Water Management Institute (IWMI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2022.205.

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al-Muqdad, Omar. Refugees in Lebanon: Geopolitics and Unmet Human Needs. Center for Migration Studies, January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.14240/cmsesy010318.

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