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Journal articles on the topic 'Leather-like material'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Patel, Jaykumar Y., and Jitendra Sharma. "Leather-like Mycelium Material." Journal of the American Leather Chemists Association 120, no. 01 (2025): 10–18. https://doi.org/10.34314/r8eh3g92.

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Leather production poses significant environmental challenges and questions about sustainability. The harmful chemicals, overdrawn water, polluted air and water resources, and contribution to the destruction of forests, are some of the main issues in leather production, and have fueled the search for sustainable alternatives. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the current status and future prospects of LMM (leather-like mycelium material) in the Indian market. The study begun by elucidating the environmental impact of traditional leather and the need for sustainable innovation. Th

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Sourprae, Karn, Ekwipoo Kalkornsurapranee, Nussana Lehman, et al. "Leather-Like Material Based on Natural Rubber Composites." Journal of Physical Science 33, no. 1 (2022): 65–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/aos2022.33.1.5.

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This research was conducted to study x-ray and gamma radiation shielding parameters such as mass attenuation coefficient, mean free path, half value layer, tenth value layer, effective atomic numbers, effective electron density for the xBi2O3-(95-x)B2O3-5BaO (where x = 20 mol%, 35 mol%, 50 mol%, and 70 mol%) glass systems with different molar composition. The studied ceramic specimens were denoted by BB20, BB35, BB50 and BB70 and their density values were 4.438 g/cm3, 5.973 g/cm3, 7.156 g/cm3, and 8.005 g/cm3, respectively. Radiation shielding parameters of the samples were investigated by usi

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3

Schnabel, T., M. C. Barbu, E. Windeisen-Holzhauser, A. Petutschnigg, and G. Tondi. "Impact of Leather on the Fire Resistance of Leather-Wood Fibreboard: FT-IR Spectroscopy and Pyrolysis-GC-MS Investigation." Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 2019 (April 10, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/2473927.

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Leather-wood fibreboards are innovative composite materials, which combine together the high mechanical properties of wood with the superior fire behaviour properties of leather. This study deals with the understanding of the combustion mechanism of the wet-white leather panel. During burning, an overlay coating-like surface is formed on top of a foamy structure that creates the heat transfer barrier. The FT-IR spectroscopy results of the leather show the rearrangement of the proteins and the formation of an increasing amount of acid groups when the exposure to hot gun at over 530°C was prolon

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Serweta, Wioleta, Małgorzata Matusiak, Zbigniew Olejniczak, Jolanta Jagiełło, and Justyna Wójcik. "Proposal for the Selection of Materials for Footwear to Improve Thermal Insulation Properties Based on Laboratory Research." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 26, no. 5(131) (2018): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2535.

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The aim of this study was the analysis of the thermal resistance of upper textile materials combined with leather or textile linings. Following a comparative analysis of the combinations of materials tested, the best insulators werre recommended. Footwear material packages were created on the basis of the analysis of hygienic properties of textile and leather materials, which were available on the market. Hygienic properties like water vapour permeability and water vapour absorption gave information about the possibility to apply these materials from a microclimate point of view.

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Verma, Arjun. "Determination of Various Parameters on Leather using Different Testing Methods." International Scientific Journal of Engineering and Management 04, no. 06 (2025): 1–9. https://doi.org/10.55041/isjem04571.

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Abstract: This research explores the impact of multiple parameters on Cow Softy Leather, employing a range of testing methods. The study assesses factors like material composition, thickness, flexibility, and moisture resistance to enhance understanding of how these aspects influence the performance and durability of footwear materials. Through different testing conducted, this investigation aims to provide valuable insights for improving footwear design and material selection, ultimately leading to more comfortable, long-lasting and sustainable shoe products. Throughout the investigation, a v

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Byun, Hee-Guk, Jae-Young Je, and Se-Kwon Kim. "Preparation and Characteristics of Leather-like Material from Shark Intestines." Fisheries and aquatic sciences 5, no. 2 (2002): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5657/fas.2002.5.2.136.

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Grabowska-Polanowska, Beata, Joanna Kwiecień, and Robert Gajewski. "Measurement of the Inside Microclimate of Footwear Constructed from Different Material Sets." Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 28, no. 6(144) (2020): 79–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.3801.

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The aim of the research was to determine the effect of footwear materials used on the microclimate inside shoes and to identify which material set provides optimal comfort to users. The microclimate of the interior of 21 pairs of footwear was tested. Selected nonwovens, natural leather, and leather-like materials were used to make the upper, lining and insole lining. Determined was the amount of water absorbed on the sock fibres, and measurement was taken of the relative humidity and temperature, as well as the permeability and sorption of outer materials and lining elements.Results of the res

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Asabuwa Ngwabebhoh, Fahanwi, Nabanita Saha, Hau Trung Nguyen, et al. "Preparation and Characterization of Nonwoven Fibrous Biocomposites for Footwear Components." Polymers 12, no. 12 (2020): 3016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12123016.

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Chromium-tanned leathers used in the manufacture of footwear and leather goods pose an environmental problem because they contain harmful chemicals and are very difficult to recycle. A solution to this problem can be composite materials from tree leaves, fruit residues and other fibrous agricultural products, which can replace chromium-tanned leather. The present study describes the preparation of biocomposite leather-like materials from microbial cellulose and maple leave fibers as bio-fillers. The formulation was optimized by design of experiment and the prepared biocomposites characterized

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Sivakumar, Venkatasubramanian. "Road Vehicular Traffic (RVT) Model Analogy with Diffusion through Porous Skin/Hide/Leather Media: Possible Solutions." Asian Journal of Science and Applied Technology 4, no. 2 (2015): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajsat-2015.4.2.927.

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There is a growing demand for finding solutions for transport processes. Skin/hide/leather (S/H/L) is a unique porous material arranged in a three dimensional weave pattern. Leather processing involves diffusion of various chemicals through the pores of the hide/skin/leather matrix. Since most of the unit operations in leather processing are diffusion controlled, diffusion plays a vital role in leather making. It is very important to have insight into diffusion in porous materials like S/H/L which is a micro level phenomenon. Hence comparison of diffusion through skin or leather with macro lev

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IGNAT, MADALINA, ANDREI DUMITRU, BOGDAN RUSU, ROXANA CONSTANTINESCU, and CIPRIAN CHELARU. "PHYSICAL-MECHANICAL PERFORMANCES OF STEERING WHEEL COVER LEATHERS IN SPECIAL CONDITIONS." Journal of Engineering Studies and Research 29, no. 4 (2024): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29081/jesr.v29i4.004.

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The steering wheel is among the important components of a vehicle, through it having full control over its direction. It is made of a metal base covered with a polymeric material. To improve the look and feel of a steering wheel, usually it is covered by leather. Choosing the material for covering the steering wheel must be done responsibly, because depending on the material, it can generate a certain type of comfort when using the steering wheel. Thus, the current work aims to evaluate the durability and wear resistance of different types of leather coatings used in automotive steering wheels

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Jakab, K., F. Marga, R. Kaesser, et al. "Non-medical applications of tissue engineering: biofabrication of a leather-like material." Materials Today Sustainability 5 (September 2019): 100018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mtsust.2019.100018.

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Nugroho, Satrio Ari, Rosida Rosida, and Rahmawati Rahmawati. "Physicochemical and Sensory Characteristics of Kecombrang (Etlingera elatior) Flower Leather (The Study of Type and Concentration of Hydrocolloids Treatment)." AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) 9, no. 1 (2025): 169–73. https://doi.org/10.29165/ajarcde.v9i1.620.

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Flower leather is a processed food product made primarily from flowers as the main ingredient. It is a thin, sheet-like product with a distinctive consistency and taste, depending on the type of raw material used. The addition of various types of hydrocolloids is carried out to improve the texture of flower leather. Other ingredients used include granulated sugar and citric acid. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a factorial pattern, where Factor I was the type of hydrocolloid (carrageenan, gum arabic, and CMC), and Factor II was the hydrocolloid concentration (0.3%

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Singh, Dharmveer, Md Qaiser Alam, and Pushpendra Singh. "Leather Waste Management and Possibilities of Employment Generation in India." Synergy: International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 1 (2024): 30–35. https://doi.org/10.63960/synergyint.j.multidiscip.stud..v1i1.10.

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India is not only famous for its historical monuments and its diverse culture but also its traditional leather craft. The leather industry is one of the most polluting industries in India and the world as well because its production process includes the use of many chemicals and methods of processing that have a heavy impact on the environment. Having finished products, lefts lots of waste materials of leather, most of them come from organized and unorganized manufacturing units. One more interesting fact is that most people even don’t know how to decompose them properly. They usually dump it

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Bekele, Weldeyesus Wendowesen, and Gurumurthy B. Ramaiah. "Utilization of Tannery Flesh Waste for Production of Sustainable Leather Coating Substance." Textile & Leather Review 6 (March 30, 2023): 114–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31881/tlr.2023.008.

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The leather tanning industry is one of the most polluting industries because it generates a gigantic amount of solid, liquid, and gaseous waste. Solid wastes are raw trimmings, fleshings, chrome shavings, buffing clouds of dust, and keratin wastes. Flesh wastes are generated from tanneries during leather processing, especially in sheep liming. These skin-flesh wastes from tanneries contain significant fat content, which is being wasted and dumped in open areas or at dumping sites. As a result, this flesh waste disposal has created a major environmental problem. This research aims to extract a

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., Prachi, Peela Prasuna, Shafath Ahmed, and V. Vidyashree Nandini. "Reconstructing Smiles: Maxillofacial Prosthesis." Journal of Clinical Prosthodontics and Implantology 5, no. 2 (2023): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.55995/j-cpi.2023010.

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Maxillofacial prosthesis are required for the reconstruction of head and neck deformities in patients with congenital anomalies or defects which are acquired like trauma, surgery, infection, burns, or cancer . These defects might need both extra oral and intraoral prosthetic rehabilitation. Re-evaluating the materials used in the field of maxillofacial prosthesis is beneficial because facial rehabilitation is necessary for the person to live a comfortable life. In addition to addressing the functional and aesthetic impairment, the prosthodontic therapy of these patients should focus on ensurin

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Kiraye, Michael, Mwinkione Mwinyihija, William Wanasolo, and Rosemary Nalwanga. "The Uganda’s perspective, status and implementation of the National leather value chain Strategies." Journal of Africa Leather and Leather Producuts Advances 4, no. 1 (2018): 13–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.15677/jallpa.2018.v4i1.15.

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Uganda is transforming her leather value chain to a modern and competitive sub-sector, aiming at production of value-added leather materials and leather products from the abundant raw hides and skins at the slaughter houses and abattoirs. The challenge though is the exportation of about 95% of the wet blue product, which is the only processed leather material for export from Uganda. More still, the quantity of wet blue produced and exported from Uganda stands at 1.08 million pieces from hides and 2.01 million pieces from goats and sheep skins amounting to 17.28 m sq. ft and 7.04m sq. Ft, respe

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Diachenko, V. I. "From kip to leather: revisiting the reconstruction of the traditional technology of material proc-essing among the Altai people (early 20th century)." VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, no. 2(57) (June 15, 2022): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.20874/2071-0437-2022-57-2-12.

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Based on the analysis of literary and archival sources, all stages of hand currying of animal skins, represen-ting the full cycle of technological processes of their transformation into leather among the Northern and Southern Altaians, are reconstructed. The main materials about the work of the Altai tanners are drawn from the sources of the 1930s — the time when traditional leather currying was a mundane task in every family of cattle breeders or hunters. The main techniques of manual processing of hides and the basic stages of their transformation into leather are considered. The purposes an

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Mazari, Adnan, Funda Buyuk, and Antonin Havelka. "Testing the car seat's comfort." Communications in Development and Assembling of Textile Products 1, no. 2 (2020): 141–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.25367/cdatp.2020.1.p141-147.

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In this paper, four commonly used car seat covers, made from leather as well as from woven, knitted and 3D spacer fabrics are tested as sandwiched and separate layers to determine the effect of the lamination and layers on air and water vapor permeability. Different combinations of interlining materials are also tested to obtain the optimum comfortable car seat cover. This analysis gives us a real idea of which layer negatively affects the breathability of the car seat. The focus of this part of research was to identify the issues within the car seat material instead of factors like external c

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Hellat, Triin. "Bellows-type tobacco pouches from the perspective of native crafts." Studia Vernacula 8 (September 7, 2017): 158–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sv.2017.8.158-173.

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Among the collections of ethnographic artefacts in Estonian museums, there can be found several tobacco pouches, made from textile as well as leather. While tobacco pouches can vary greatly depending on the cutting method, sewing technique, and decoration, it is the technique and design of the bellowstype pouches which make them the most fascinating kind. These pouches gain their name from the inset that has been folded together like a pair of bellows; this inset allows one to open the pouch more conveniently when stuffing the pipe. Such pouches typically consist of three pieces. The front and

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Hellat, Triin. "Bellows-type tobacco pouches from the perspective of native crafts." Studia Vernacula 8 (September 7, 2017): 158–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/sv.2017.8.158-173.

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Among the collections of ethnographic artefacts in Estonian museums, there can be found several tobacco pouches, made from textile as well as leather. While tobacco pouches can vary greatly depending on the cutting method, sewing technique, and decoration, it is the technique and design of the bellowstype pouches which make them the most fascinating kind. These pouches gain their name from the inset that has been folded together like a pair of bellows; this inset allows one to open the pouch more conveniently when stuffing the pipe. Such pouches typically consist of three pieces. The front and

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MARJANSKI, WOJCIECH, ВOGUMILA MASIULANIS, ANTONI RUDNICKI, and ALEKSANDER KWIATKOWSKI. "Solvent less processes of preparation of a polyurethane layer of leather-like poromeric material. Part I. Preliminary studies." Polimery 30, no. 01 (1985): 25–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14314/polimery.1985.025.

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Hitch, M. J., and D. C. Rolph. "PVC Foams: Their Use and Fire Behaviour." Cellular Polymers 4, no. 5 (1985): 347–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026248938500400503.

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Additives used in conjunction with PVC, in particular plasticisers, allow the compounded polymer to have properties ranging from a rigid load-bearing material to a soft flexible substance suitable as a replacement for leather. PVC foams are used in applications as diverse as building cladding, ‘leather-like’ upholstery, decorative wallcovering, cushion flooring and upholstery filling. PVC itself is ‘self-extinguishing’ and does not spread flame, but some of the additives used to impart flexibility can cause the PVC to lose this characteristic, although still retaining its non-drip and no-after

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Bryszewska, Malgorzata Anita, Erfan Tabandeh, Jakub Jędrasik, Maja Czarnecka, Julia Dzierżanowska, and Karolina Ludwicka. "SCOBY Cellulose Modified with Apple Powder—Biomaterial with Functional Characteristics." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 2 (2023): 1005. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021005.

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The need for new non-animal and non-petroleum-based materials is strongly emphasized in the sustainable and green economy. Waste materials have proven a valuable resource in this regard. In fact, there have been quite a large number of goods obtained from wastes called “Vegan leather” that have gained the clothing market’s attention in recent years. In practice, they are mostly composites of waste materials like cactus, pineapples, or, eventually, apples with polymers like polyurethane or polyvinyl chloride. The article presents the results of work aimed at obtaining a material based entirely

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Nyaga, Mwenda, Paul Tanui, and Samuel Njenga. "Evaluation of Tamarindus indica L. Seed Tannins." Textile & Leather Review 6 (August 18, 2023): 373–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.31881/tlr.2023.081.

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Tannins are water-soluble polyphenols mostly found in vascular plants and are important raw materials in many industries like leather, pharmaceuticals, and food and beverages. Tannins protect the plant and help its growth. In this study, Tamarindus indica L. seeds were extracted for the determination of tannin content and the tanning strength by the hide powder method. Earlier studies showed that Tamarindus indica L. seeds varied in the amount of tannins present. Mimosa was used as a control. The tanning strength was 1.73 for the tamarind seed extract and 2.06 for mimosa. The tannin content wa

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Bader, Miriam, Maren Lehmann, and Michael Meyer. "Phosphorous-Based, Halogen-Free Flame Retardants for Thin, Flexible Polyurethane Artificial Leathers." Polymers 17, no. 7 (2025): 841. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym17070841.

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Polyurethane (PUR)-based artificial leathers are often used as interior materials in public area, making flame retardants (FRs) necessary. The mode of action of different FRs varies depending on the chemical class and the structure of the supplied material. Usually, FRs are designed for bulk materials like foams, e.g., for upholstery, the main application of PUR. However, in thin materials, FRs act differently, thus leaving the PUR without sufficient flame resistance. In this study, PUR films and artificial leathers were equipped with twelve commercially available, halogen-free FRs in various

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Peeters, Eveline, Jara Salueña Martin, and Simon Vandelook. "Growing sustainable materials from filamentous fungi." Biochemist 45, no. 3 (2023): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bio_2023_120.

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The urgent need to transition to a more sustainable way of life is driving the development of natural and sustainable materials. One such example is mycelium materials, which are partially or solely composed of hyphae, the vegetative life form of filamentous fungi. Mycelium materials offer a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic materials like plastics and to animal leather, by minimizing waste, reducing CO2 emissions and promoting a circular economy. In their natural habitat, fungi play a vital role in maintaining balanced forest ecosystems by decomposing and recyc

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Niveditha C, Veena B M, and Shweatha H E. "Formulation of cashew apple-based products for nutrition-centric sustainability." International Journal of Science and Research Archive 12, no. 1 (2024): 2169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/ijsra.2024.12.1.0958.

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Background: The excess generated by the fruit processing industry, including peels, seeds, and residue, holds significant nutritional and industrial value. These components are rich in essential nutrients like carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and beneficial phytochemicals such as phytosterols, carotenoids, polyphenols, and fiber. These nutrients provide various health benefits, including antioxidant, anti-cancer, and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as supporting gut health. Despite being considered a waste, they present an excellent opportunity for food scientists and nutritionists to

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Shukla, Ankur, Pulak Mishra, and Priyadarshi Patnaik. "Assessing Wellbeing in the Indian Leather Industry: Evidence from Kanpur's Factory Workers." Proceedings of The World Conference on Social Sciences 4, no. 1 (2025): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.33422/worldcss.v4i1.1190.

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The wellbeing of workers in the labour-intensive industries like leather manufacturing is vital for their economic stability. This study investigates the multidimensional wellbeing of workers engaged in the Kanpur's leather cluster, an important hub of India's export economy. The study uses primary data collected from randomly selected 103 workers. The survey conducted on factory workers captured the demographics and the five key dimensions of wellbeing: personal wellbeing, health and material wellbeing, workplace wellbeing, and relational wellbeing. Descriptive statistics and stepwise regress

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PUTRA, Dhika Purnama, Dewi PUGERSARI, Elizabeth ELIZABETH, and Arbi Cristional LOKANANTA. "SURFACE DESIGN TRAINING USING SUMINAGASHI TECHNIQUE TO INCREASE STUDENT CREATIVITY IN PKBM BINAR, SOUTH TANGERANG." ICCD 6, no. 1 (2024): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.33068/iccd.v6i1.759.

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Apart from entering the workforce or pursuing higher education, high school and vocational school graduates are encouraged to become creative entrepreneurs. Creative businesses are rapidly developing and play a vital role in creating high-quality products with added value that contribute significantly to the economy. A training program on making surface designs using the suminagashi technique serves as a community service activity aimed at enhancing the motivation and creativity of PKBM Binar students in the Bintaro area of South Tangerang. Surface design involves creating patterns on a materi

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Wenig, Charlett, John W. C. Dunlop, Johanna Hehemeyer-Cürten, et al. "Advanced materials design based on waste wood and bark." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 379, no. 2206 (2021): 20200345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2020.0345.

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Trees belong to the largest living organisms on Earth and plants in general are one of our main renewable resources. Wood as a material has been used since the beginning of humankind. Today, forestry still provides raw materials for a variety of applications, for example in the building industry, in paper manufacturing and for various wood products. However, many parts of the tree, such as reaction wood, branches and bark are often discarded as forestry residues and waste wood, used as additives in composite materials or burned for energy production. More advanced uses of bark include the extr

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Cicero, Cristina, Monia Vadrucci, Giulia Doni, and Enrico Trogu. "Disinfection in Archives—A Short Review of the Sustainable Approaches and Green Perspectives of Using Radiation for Mass Disinfection." Sustainability 16, no. 21 (2024): 9303. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16219303.

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The conservation of the immense archival heritage of a country like Italy presents scholars with the enormous challenge of finding techniques and procedures that enable rapid and large-scale interventions, especially in cases of biodeterioration. The volume of material to be preserved and often the inadequacy of the storage conditions constitute crucial factors that promote microbial growth on substrates such as paper, leather, and parchment. These materials serve as primary sources of sustenance for fungi and bacteria which can infect the collections, and so it is frequently necessary to adop

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Nabaraj Neupane. "English and Nepali Nouns through the Lens of Componential Analysis." Kaumodaki: Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 5, no. 1 (2025): 75–83. https://doi.org/10.3126/kdk.v5i1.73649.

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The meanings of nouns are crucial in facilitating cross-linguistic communication, which is increasingly common in the multilingual world. This article examines English and Nepali nouns using the theory of componential analysis, which analyzes the meanings of words as combinations of universal semantic components. To achieve the objective, this study adopted the document analysis method. The important semantic features of English and Nepali nouns were identified by exploring sources like Ekta English-Nepali Dictionary (1st ed.) and Oxford Advanced Learner’s Dictionary (10th ed.). First, equival

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Devi, R. Jayakala, and R. Usha. "Microbial Approaches for the Plastic Bioremediation and Ecofriendly Environmental Sustainability." Asian Journal of Chemistry 35, no. 2 (2023): 289–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2023.26928.

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The world’s first “infinite” plastic waste is a major issue existing in both developed and developing countries. Synthetic plastics are correlated to the current lifestyle in packing of food, detergents, cosmetics, plastic bottles, sanitary wares, household utensils, artificial leather and pharmaceutical products. These synthetic plastics include polyurethane, polystyrene, polypropylene, low-density polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, high-density polyethylene and polyethylene terephthalate in the descending order of recycling codes. Extensive use of these synthetic polymer materials paves way f

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Kaushal, Nitesh, B. P. Sharma, B. S. Dilta, Bharati Kashyap, and Rajesh Bhalla. "Standardization of packaging material, storage durations and chemical treatments on vase life of soft shield fern Polystichum squarrosum (D. Don)." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 16, no. 2 (2024): 519–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v16i2.5474.

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Polystichum species, native to warm-temperate and montane-tropical environments (including some alpine regions), are terrestrial or rock-dwelling ferns. These plants exhibit dark green, leather-like, and lustrous fronds, which are highly valued in floral arrangements due to their aesthetic elegance and longevity. Polystichum squarrosum is not being cultivated commercially but collected from forests for its use as cut green in the florist industry. Hence the collected material should be handled carefully to utilize every frond. Therefore, the present study aimed to develop suitable post-harvest

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Guo, Xikai. "Gemini Surfactants and Their Role in Enhancing Industrial and Environmental Applications." Highlights in Science, Engineering and Technology 125 (February 18, 2025): 129–34. https://doi.org/10.54097/232gws47.

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Gemini surfactants have attracted significant attention in recent years due to their unique molecular structure and low critical micelle concentration (CMC), which confer superior surface activity and multifunctional properties. These surfactants have found broad applications in industries such as oil extraction, pharmaceuticals, nanotechnology, and daily chemical products, driven by their biodegradability, low toxicity, and environmental compatibility. This review explores the structure, synthesis methods, and key properties of Gemini surfactants, highlighting their advantages in reducing sur

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MASIULANIS, ВOGUMILA, PIOTR SIWEK, and ALEKSANDER KWIATKOWSKI. "Solventless processes of preparation of a polyurethane layer of leather-like poromeric material. Part II. Preparation and some properties of microporous polyurethane-urea layers." Polimery 30, no. 02 (1985): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14314/polimery.1985.069.

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Hojerová, Jarmila, Martina Beránková, Zuzana Peráčková, and Simona Birbičová. "Protective gloves use and work habits of non-professionals handling agricultural pesticides – a survey." Acta Chimica Slovaca 8, no. 2 (2015): 133–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/acs-2015-0023.

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AbstractAs many chemicals, also agricultural pesticides (APs) can be hazardous if not used safely. Under typical working conditions, the majority of exposure to the APs is through the hand-skin. Wearing appropriate gloves should be a standard practice when handling the APs. Unlike professionals, amateurs applying the APs in their gardens or vineyards are not trained for the workplace hygiene. In this survey conducted in the spring 2015 across the Slovak Republic, practices regarding the use of protective gloves were obtained. 520 copies of the “paper-and-pencil” questionnaire were distributed

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Inamdar, Ejaj, Sanjay Bhagat, Swapnali Joshi, Sharad Pund, and Ajinkya Satwadhar. "Heavy Metal Removal From The Wastewater By Using Low Cost Adsorbent." International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research Volume 4 Issue 5, Volume 4 Issue 5 (2017): 75–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.579690.

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Heavy metal toxicity because of industrial waste has been a threat to the environment for the past several decades, particularly within the developing countries like India, China and Kingdom of Thailand wherever price effectiveness of the removal method may be a major factor. This industrialization has not only brought development and prosperity however eventually disturbed the system. One of the impacts is visible; in kind of pollution. Within the gift study heavy metal contamination of water bodies has been mentioned. Effluents from sizable amount of industries viz., electroplating, leather,

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Ashraf, Muhammad Waqar, Nidal Abulibdeh, and Abdus Salam. "Adsorption Studies of Textile Dye (Chrysoidine) from Aqueous Solutions Using Activated Sawdust." International Journal of Chemical Engineering 2019 (March 13, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/9728156.

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Chrysoidine is a type of industrial azo dye and a well-known toxicant. Due to its good dyeing characteristics, it is widely used for dyeing leather, paper, feather, grass, wood, bamboo, etc. Hence, it is very important to remove or reduce its concentration below the contamination level in the waste line by using low-cost technologies. Sawdust is a plentiful material available very cheaply from sawmills and woodworks. Therefore, the present work was conducted to study sorption ability of both raw sawdust and chemically activated sawdust carbon on the removal of chrysoidine from the aqueous solu

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Ahmed, K. Thoufeeq. "Impact of Tanneries Waste Disposal on Environment with Special Reference to Vellore District Tamil Nadu." International Review of Business and Economics 1, no. 3 (2018): 173–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.56902/irbe.2018.1.3.35.

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The Leather Industries occupies a place of prominence in the Indian economy in view of its massive potential for employment, growth and export. There has been increasing emphasis on its planned development aimed at optimum utilization available raw material for maximizing the returns particularly from exports. This paper aims at understanding the impact of tanneries waste disposal on environment. From the very beginning of industrialization in India, tanning industries have been playing a significant role in the country’s economy. Due to its importance as a labor based export oriented industry

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Hassan Boushara, R. S., A. R. Abdul Rahim, S. K. Khaleed, K. Johari, and N. E. Rabat. "Comparative adsorption studies of methylene blue and ramazol brilliant green 6B on silica nanocapsules." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 3003, no. 1 (2025): 012032. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/3003/1/012032.

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Abstract Synthetic dyes, extensively utilised across various industrial sectors, including textiles, leather processing, cosmetics, plastics, and food processing, constitute a significant source of water contamination. Anionic and cationic dyes, like remazol brilliant green 6B and methylene blue, have harmful, poisonous, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties, posing health risks through contact, inhalation, and ingestion, emphasising the need for their removal from wastewater. The research investigated the process of MB and RBG 6B adsorption on silica nanocapsules (SNCT) using FTIR, BET, TEM,

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Նահապետյան, Օվսաննա. "Մարդկակենտրոն գոյաբանության մայրամուտը․ հետկենսաբանական մարդը". Bulletin of Yerevan University E: Philosophy, Psychology 16, № 1 (46) (2025): 5–16. https://doi.org/10.46991/bysu.e/2025.16.1.005.

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As a result of the disproportionate development of human creative abilities and the spiritual and moral progress of humanity, the moral context of modern human life has begun to wear out and shrink like “shag leather”. The problem is that the science and the latest technological achievements of the era of postmodernity have not only fundamentally changed ( and are changing) the objective foundations of the once ontological order of human life, but also the essence and nature of the human being, both in his body and moral perceptions, and spiritual inner world in general. This new type of man i

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Wilson, Dana, Olga Tsigkou, Lucy Bosworth, and Celina Jones. "Leather-like materials by cellular agriculture." Textile Progress 55, no. 1 (2023): 1–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00405167.2023.2188835.

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Eteson, Brienna, Simona Affinito, and Fotios Alexandros Karakostis. "The mind & muscles: Introducing a validated EEG/EMG protocol for recording cognitive-muscular interactions in experimental archaeology." PLOS One 20, no. 5 (2025): e0324103. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324103.

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Despite extensive research into the biomechanical and cognitive dimensions of early hominin material culture, no study has explored these aspects together in the context of stone tool production and use. In contrast to fields like rehabilitation and sports science, where electroencephalography (EEG) and surface electromyography (sEMG) are often integrated, experimental archaeology lacks such a combined approach. This paper introduces and validates a new protocol that integrates EEG and sEMG to measure neuromechanical activity during a classic stone tool task: cutting leather with a flake. Our

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Mogas-Soldevila, L., G. Matzeu, M. Lo Presti, and F. G. Omenetto. "Additively manufactured leather-like silk protein materials." Materials & Design 203 (May 2021): 109631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2021.109631.

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Wirpsza, Zygmunt, Agata Pobidel, and Maria Nowocien. "Hygienic leather-like materials from crosslinked PVC." Polimery 42, no. 11/12 (1997): 690–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.14314/polimery.1997.690.

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Chatre, Aniruddha, Shubham Bagewadi, Dinesh Ramchandani, Ankur Chitnis, and Shreenidhi Kulkarni. "Application of Epoxy Resin and Glass Fiber Composites in Cricket Bats." Journal of Mechanical Engineering 19, no. 3 (2022): 221–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.24191/jmeche.v19i3.19815.

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The sports industry predominantly makes use of wood for manufacturing equipment such as cricket bats. However, the equipment has to be replaced often as it gets worn out and damaged. This has led to increased wood consumption, which is rapidly becoming scarce, contributing to environmental issues. The objective of this work is to provide a protective composite layer on the face of the bat to enhance its life without affecting its performance. This work also aims to find a solution to reduce the wood consumption in the cricket industry in the form of a protective composite layer. The layers on

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Li, Guorong, Baorong Duan, Guorui Leng, et al. "Preparation of Yellowing-Resistant Waterborne Polyurethane Modified with Disulfide Bonds." Molecules 29, no. 9 (2024): 2099. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29092099.

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Waterborne polyurethane, renowned for its lightweight properties, excellent insulation capabilities, and corrosion resistance, has found extensive application in fields such as construction, automotive, leather, and thermal insulation. Nevertheless, during operational usage, waterborne polyurethane materials, akin to other polymeric substances, are susceptible to oxidative aging manifestations like yellowing, cracking, and diminished mechanical performance, significantly curtailing their utility. Consequently, the synthesis of yellowing-resistant polyurethane assumes pivotal significance. This

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Sardroudi, Nima Pourrasoul, Sílvia Sorolla, Concepció Casas, and Anna Bacardit. "A Study of the Composting Capacity of Different Kinds of Leathers, Leatherette and Alternative Materials." Sustainability 16, no. 6 (2024): 2324. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16062324.

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The leather industry is in the midst of a shift towards sustainability and circular economy principles, placing a strong emphasis on the biodegradability of its products. There has been a notable upswing in the traction gained by eco-friendly leather alternatives. Concurrently, a diverse spectrum of commercial substitutes for conventional leather has surfaced, encompassing a range from synthetic constructs like leatherette to plant-based options. The objective of this study was to evaluate the composting capabilities of genuine leather and three alternatives, namely leatherette, Piñatex®, and

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Sundar, V. J. "Sustainable strategies and wayforward – Kazakhstan leather sector." Mechanics and Technologies, no. 4 (December 30, 2024): 357–61. https://doi.org/10.55956/tjlv4018.

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This review article discusses the importance of leather as a durable byproduct of livestock production and the sustainability practices in the leather industry. It highlights chemical safety, carbon footprint reduction, renewable materials, and ethical sourcing. The potential for innovation in Kazakhstan's leather industry, the benefits of a circular economy, and the challenges posed by synthetic alternatives are covered. There is tremendous potential to produce value-added products like leather, gelatine, collagen, poultry and fish feed, and organic fertilizers from slaughterhouse wastes and

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