Academic literature on the topic 'Learning object review instrument (LORI)'

In this research, improving on the quality of Reusable Learning Objects (RLOs) on a Peer-To-Peer (P2P) network is considered. The RLO was first redesigned to have a fundamentally inherent pedagogical structure, which gave it an immediate foundational level of quality in terms of opportunities related to reusability. Applying the Learning Object Review Instrument 1.5 (LORI 1.5) demonstrated that some of the elements are inherent in this new RLO design, so there was no need to constantly have such features evaluated with LORI. A modified LORI was therefore developed in order to evaluate the remaining features of the RLO. The research identified these remaining elements to produce a Review Rubric for scoring the RLO’s quality. In addition, an algorithm is given which considers one or more subject-matter experts as part of a review process. Utilizing the subject-matter experts in a P2P network involved the creation of special nodes to ensure data integrity and post-availability of the review scores for RLOs. The research concludes that the redesigned RLOs along with the corresponding Review Rubric and scoring algorithm produces a system suitable for a P2P network, where for the first time, RLOs can be shared of assured quality to promote eLearning within P2P networks.

The COVID-19 pandemic has an impact on the learning process in all educational units, including higher educational units. This situation requires educators to be more creative and innovative in using learning media to transform knowledge and skills to their students. This study aims to describe the validity of interactive learning media based on articulate storyline 3 in the theory and practice of football coaching. This research included development research by adopting the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) model. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire that referred to the LORI (Learning Object Review Instrument) standard. The LORI standard consists of nine aspects of assessment, namely content quality, direction of learning objectives, feedback and adaptation, motivation, display design, interaction use, accessibility, development capabilities, and standard fulfillment. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative and qualitative. The results showed that the level of feasibility/validity of the learning media named D-MENBOLA or digitalization of football learning media based on articulate storyline 3 iss declared very feasible/very valid. Based on these result, D-MENBOLA can then be used in the theory and practice of football coaching as one of the innovative learning media.

Open educational resources (OER) can contribute to democratize education by providing effective learning experiences with lower costs. Nevertheless, the massive amount of resources currently available in OER repositories makes it difficult for teachers and learners to find relevant and high-quality content, which is hindering OER use and adoption. Recommender systems that use data related to the pedagogical quality of the OER can help to overcome this problem. However, studies analyzing the usefulness of these data for generating OER recommendations are very limited and inconclusive. This article examines the usefulness of using pedagogical quality scores for generating OER recommendations in OER repositories by means of a user study that compares the following four different recommendation approaches: a traditional content-based recommendation technique, a quality-based non-personalized recommendation technique, a hybrid approach that combines the two previous techniques, and random recommendations. This user study involved 53 participants and 400 OER whose quality was evaluated by reviewers using the Learning Object Review Instrument (LORI). The main finding of this study is that pedagogical quality scores can enhance traditional content-based OER recommender systems by allowing them to recommend OER with more quality without detriment to relevance.

The use of digital learning materials through e-learning is expected to give students experience to be able to learn themselves in the industrial era 4.0. This study aims to formulate an evaluation method for digital learning materials that is relevant to the development model used. A qualitative approach with an evaluative design through in-depth analysis is applied to student research reports, specifically research on the development of digital learning materials. The formative evaluation method chosen and the reasons for the selection were analyzed and the results were discussed in a focus group discussion. The sample was taken from the results of research by prospective teacher. Expert review was conducted to test the validity of the content and test the design. Content validity test can be done qualitatively or quantitatively by applying Lawshe, Aiken, or Gregory techniques. The design test was carried out with a black-box test. White-box testing is very rarely implemented and is recommended when developing using a programming language. One-to-one and small group tests were conducted using think aloud, cognitive walk through, or heuristics techniques. The results of the analysis found that the formative evaluation methods of teaching materials needed were expert review, one-to-one, small group, and field evaluation. Furthermore, for field tests, inquiry methods can be applied with various techniques, such as learning object review instrument (LORI), user experience questionnaire (UEQ), or system usability scale (SUS).

Despite the efforts made, there is still an alarming difference between the digital competence that teachers have and the one they should have in order to develop their students' digital competence. The lack of teacher training in safe and responsible use of ICT is a special cause for concern. Online courses in MOOC format meet all the required conditions to offer a possible solution to the unavoidable and urgent need for initial and in-service teacher training in this area of digital competence. However, there is currently no evidence in the literature on the effectiveness of these courses for this purpose. This study examines the instructional effectiveness of courses in MOOC format for teacher training in the safe and responsible use of ICT by analysing three different official courses. The courses were analysed using three different methods: a questionnaire to measure participants’ perceptions, pre-tests and post-tests to measure the knowledge acquired, and LORI (Learning Object Review Instrument) to measure the quality of digital educational resources created by the participants. The results suggest that online courses in MOOC format are an effective way to train teachers in the safe and responsible use of ICT, and that these courses can enable the development of digital competence in the area of content creation. A pesar de los esfuerzos realizados, aún existe una alarmante diferencia entre la competencia digital que tienen los profesores y la que deberían tener para desarrollar la competencia digital en sus alumnos. De especial preocupación es la carencia de formación del profesorado en uso seguro y responsable de las TIC. Los cursos en línea con formato MOOC reúnen todas las condiciones necesarias para ofrecer una posible solución a la ineludible y apremiante necesidad de formación inicial y continua del profesorado en esta área de la competencia digital. Sin embargo, no existe actualmente evidencia en la literatura sobre la efectividad de estos cursos para tal cometido. Este estudio examina la efectividad instruccional de los cursos con formato MOOC para la formación del profesorado en el uso seguro y responsable de las TIC mediante el análisis de tres cursos oficiales diferentes. Estos se analizaron empleando tres instrumentos diferentes: un cuestionario para medir la percepción de los participantes, pre-tests y pos-tests para medir los conocimientos adquiridos y el instrumento LORI (Learning Object Review Instrument) para medir la calidad de recursos educativos digitales creados por los participantes. Los resultados sugieren que los cursos en línea con formato MOOC constituyen una forma efectiva de formar al profesorado en el uso seguro y responsable de las TIC, y que estos cursos pueden ayudar al desarrollo de la competencia digital en el área de creación de contenidos.

A Educação Patrimonial conscientiza cidadãos da importância da preservação do patrimônio, estimulando seus sensos de pertencimento e responsabilidade. Este volta-se para o serious game "Anjos Azuis", que explora a ludicidade, imersão, dinâmica, familiaridade com jogos e outras vantagens de games para o ensino. Foi desenvolvido usando o framework DPE (Design, Play, Experience); e validado pelas metodologias LORI (Learning Objects Review Instrument) e EgameFlow, envolvendo 46 crianças e 3 pedagogas. Em etapa pós-avaliação, foi implementada uma versão mobile, com exploração de áudio para os textos de composição do “Anjos Azuis”, comandos orientados a touch screen e plays automáticos, a fim de melhorar a acessibilidade para alunos não alfabetizados. Hoje o “Anjos Azuis” instrumentaliza iniciativa governamental municipal de educação para segurança pública.

Pada tahun 2020 Politeknik Negeri Padang melakukan perancangan program belajar daring melalui pengembangan Sistem Pembelajaran Daring (SPADA). SPADA Jurusan Administrasi Niaga menyediakan semua fasilitas yang dibutuhkan dalam satu akun SPADA tanpa memerlukan aplikasi tambahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan SPADA Jurusan Administrasi Niaga sebagai media pembelajaran daring pada mahasiswa tingkat satu T.A 2021/2022 Program Studi Administrasi Bisnis Politeknik Negeri Padang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis bersifat deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form yang dikembangkan dari teori Review Object Instrument (LORI). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap indikator penilian SPADA memiliki rata-rata skor yang berbeda, namun dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua fasilitas yang dihadirkan SPADA sebagai penunjang pembelajaran daring pada mahasiswa dinyatakan efektif.

This study investigates the effect of feedback types presented in learning object (LO) development tutorials on the quality of pre-service teachers’ LOs and their choices of feedback types in authoring LOs. Results indicate that video feedback presented in the tutorials is the most effective feedback representation type, based on overall scores on the learning object review instrument and feedback quality of the LOs developed by the pre -service teachers. However, interaction between feedback types presented in the tutorial and pre -service teachers’ actual use of feedback in authoring LOs was not meaningful. The implications are discussed.Keywords: Pre-service teacher, learning object, authoring, feedback type, feedback preferences.

The aim of this study was to analyze the need for developing appropriate science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics (STEAM) assessment instruments (vaild, practical and effective) to improve students’ creative thinking skills. The instruments that have been used in education units have not been fully able to encourage students to think at a higher level in building conceptual understanding and solving their own problems. This study used qualitative descriptive study based on a literature review of the STEAM-based assessment instrument as an effort to improve students’ creative thinking skills. The research subjects were educators and fourth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Tulusrejo, Pekalongan District, East Lampung. The research object was creative thinking ability, assessment instrument, and STEAM. The data collection instrument used an interview guide. Questionnaire. An assessment instrument needed to support the learning process in the education unit to improve students’ creative thinking skills. The finding indicated that educators had not fully used assessment instruments that could improve students’ creative thinking skills. Besides, educators needed a STEAM-based assessment instrument that was appropriate to the level of the learner. Thus, it can be concluded that STEAM-based instruments to improve students' creative thinking skills in elementary schools must be developed.

[spa] La mayoría de las instituciones educativas ofertan sus servicios académicos en modalidad presencial, pero desde hace más de dos décadas se han interesado ofertar tanto programas como cursos cortos o de larga duración en modalidad virtual y para ello se requiere la utilización de los Entornos Virtuales de Enseñanza Aprendizaje (EVEA). Estos entornos, conformados por Objetos Virtuales de Aprendizajes (OVA), regularmente no son evaluados por las instituciones, por lo que no se suele conocer si están siendo flexibles, prácticos y pertinentes. En algunas ocasiones esto se da ante la falta de conocimiento de que existen diferentes sistemas que pueden utilizarse para evaluarlos, como es el caso de MODELO ACTIONS, HEODAR, Merlot, Minería de Datos, FLOE, LORI, entre otros, donde cada uno de ellos tienen sus propias características, criterios y escala de calificación. El proyecto de investigación se planteó desde un enfoque metodológico mixto con un tipo de investigación explorativo, y tuvo como propósito evaluar los EVEA de la Universidad Santo Tomás Seccional Bucaramanga mediante una adaptación del sistema LORI con el fin de identificar la flexibilidad, practicidad y pertinencia, partiendo de la caracterización de los sistemas, la valoración de indicadores, la adaptación y aplicación del sistema LORI, obteniendo como resultado a través de la observación, la necesidad de evaluar los EVEAS, por otra parte, con las encuestas a docentes y estudiantes se obtiene la frecuencia de las respuestas sobre los criterios de evaluación del sistema LORI, adicionalmente con la entrevista a expertos se evidencia la pertinencia de la aplicación del sistema LORI.
[eng] Most of the educational institutions offer their academic services in face-to-face mode, but for more than two decades they have been interested in offering both programs and short or long-term courses in virtual modality and for this the use of the Virtual Learning Environments (VLE) is required. These environments, formed by Virtual Learning Objects (VLO), are not regularly evaluated by the institutions, so it is not usually known if they are being flexible, practical and relevant. Sometimes this occurs because there is no knowledge about the different systems that can be used for this evaluation, as is the case of ACTIONS MODEL, HEODAR, Merlot, Data Mining, FLOE, LORI, among others, where each one of them have their own characteristics, criteria and rating scale. The research project was approached from a mixed methodological approach with an exploratory type of investigation, and was intended to evaluate the EVEAs of the Santo Tomás Sectional University Bucaramanga through an adaptation of the LORI system in order to identify flexibility, practicality and relevance, Starting from the characterization of the systems, the evaluation of indicators, the adaptation and application of the LORI system, obtaining as a result through observation, the need to evaluate the EVEAS, on the other hand, with the surveys of teachers and students is obtained the frequency of the responses on the evaluation criteria of the LORI system, in addition to the interview with experts, the relevance of the application of the LORI system is evidenced.
[cat] La majoria de les institucions educatives ofereixen els seus serveis acadèmics en modalitat presencial, però des de fa més de dues dècades s'han interessat oferir tant programes com cursos curts o de llarga durada en modalitat virtual i per a això es requereix la utilització dels Entorns Virtuals d'Ensenyament aprenentatge (EVEA). Aquests entorns, conformats per Objectes Virtuals d'Aprenentatge (OVA), regularment no són avaluats per les institucions, de manera que no se sol conèixer si estan sent flexibles, pràctics i pertinents. En algunes ocasions això es dóna ja que no tenen coneixement que hi ha diferents sistemes que poden utilitzar-se per avaluar-los, com és el cas de MODEL ACTIONS, HEODAR, Merlot, Mineria de Dades, Floe, LORI, entre d'altres, on cada un d'ells tenen les seves pròpies característiques, criteris i escala de qualificació. El projecte d'investigació es va plantejar des d'un enfocament metodològic mixt amb un tipus d'investigació exploratiu, i va tenir com a propòsit avaluar els EVEA de la Universitat Sant Tomás Seccional Bucaramanga mitjançant una adaptació del sistema LORI per tal d'identificar la flexibilitat, practicitat i pertinència, partint de la caracterització dels sistemes, la valoració d'indicadors, l'adaptació i aplicació del sistema LORI, obtenint com a resultat a través de l'observació, la necessitat d'avaluar els EVEAS, d'altra banda, amb les enquestes a docents i estudiants s'obté la freqüència de les respostes sobre els criteris d'avaluació del sistema LORI, addicionalment amb l'entrevista a experts s'evidencia la pertinència de l'aplicació del sistema LORI

Another approach to exploring online learning data is to see what is not there or what is absent. One use case for this is “practical accessibility” or the accessibility accommodations in online learning courses (or learning objects). This chapter includes a review of the current extant literature, a close-in analysis of several dozen real-world courses (in static format) through an instructional design/developer lens, in service of the following objectives: 1) the drafting of an initial instrument that may be used to assess the accessibility level of an online learning course or digital learning object, 2) the identification of the most common accessibility issues in online courses at a Midwestern university (based on a sample setoff online courses), and 3) the identification of a model course with full or near-full accessibility and seeing what may be learned from that and from specific accessibility accommodations that may be beneficial in other contexts.