Academic literature on the topic 'Lead soaps'
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Journal articles on the topic "Lead soaps"
M.H. Zeiny, Sarmad. "Isolation of Some Microorganisms from Bar Soaps and Liquid Soaps in Hospital Environments." Iraqi Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences ( P-ISSN: 1683 - 3597 , E-ISSN : 2521 - 3512) 18, no. 1 (March 30, 2017): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31351/vol18iss1pp28-32.
Full textCatalano, Jaclyn, Yao Yao, Anna Murphy, Nicholas Zumbulyadis, Silvia A. Centeno, and Cecil Dybowski. "Analysis of Lead Carboxylates and Lead-Containing Pigments in Oil Paintings by Solid- State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance." MRS Proceedings 1656 (July 18, 2014): 149–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/opl.2014.707.
Full textCotte, Marine, Emilie Checroun, Wout De Nolf, Yoko Taniguchi, Laurence De Viguerie, Manfred Burghammer, Philippe Walter, et al. "Lead soaps in paintings: Friends or foes?" Studies in Conservation 62, no. 1 (October 2, 2016): 2–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00393630.2016.1232529.
Full textGivens, D. I., Jeannie M. Everington, and N. Shepperson. "The rumen solubility of a calcium soap of palm fatty acids." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1989 (March 1989): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600011417.
Full textCorbeil, Marie-Claude, and Laurianne Robinet. "X-ray powder diffraction data for selected metal soaps." Powder Diffraction 17, no. 1 (March 2002): 52–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1154/1.1431950.
Full textKeune, Katrien, Annelies van Loon, and Jaap J. Boon. "SEM Backscattered-Electron Images of Paint Cross Sections as Information Source for the Presence of the Lead White Pigment and Lead-Related Degradation and Migration Phenomena in Oil Paintings." Microscopy and Microanalysis 17, no. 5 (April 11, 2011): 696–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927610094444.
Full textMartínez-Casado, F. J., M. Ramos-Riesco, J. A. Rodríguez-Cheda, M. I. Redondo-Yélamos, L. Garrido, A. Fernández-Martínez, J. García-Barriocanal, I. da Silva, M. Durán-Olivencia, and A. Poulain. "Lead(ii) soaps: crystal structures, polymorphism, and solid and liquid mesophases." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 19, no. 26 (2017): 17009–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cp02351k.
Full textQuinlan, P. T., S. Lockton, J. Irwin, and A. L. Lucas. "The Relationship between Stool Hardness and Stool Composition in Breast‐ and Formula‐Fed Infants." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 20, no. 1 (January 1995): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.1995.tb11493.x.
Full textGivens, D. I., Jeannie M. Everington, and N. Shepperson. "Metabolisable Energy Content of a Saponified Palm Fat Product for Ruminants." Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Production (1972) 1988 (March 1988): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0308229600016652.
Full textBertin, Mikolo, Tsoumou Kedar, and Massamba Daniel. "Quality improvement of soaps perfumed with some selected essential oils." Journal of Scientific and Innovative Research 9, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/jsir.2020.9101.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Lead soaps"
Laporte, Lucie. "Propriétés des huiles utilisées en peinture : rôle des siccatifs au plomb." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2022SORUS375.pdf.
Full textSince the 15th century, artistic painters have prepared paint mixtures by adding oil binders to various pigments. Oils commonly used in historical paints, such as linseed oil, are called drying oils: they exhibit natural hardening properties after a long period of exposure to air. To accelerate the drying process, numerous historical recipes mention the use of inorganic drying compounds (or “driers”). Among them, lead (II) oxide PbO was the most frequently used. The driers were ground, added to the oil and the mixture was heated, possibly with water. Such treatments modify the chemical composition of the systems: the triglycerides of the oil are partially saponified and lead soaps are formed. Simultaneously, the physicochemical properties of the oils (consistency, color) change. This work aims to detail the changes induced by the pre-treatment of oils and to understand their origin. To do so, the historical recipes were first translated into a reproducible formulation protocol. In a second step, the characterization of the obtained treated oils was performed at the macroscopic, mesoscopic and molecular scales. The impact of the initial amount of PbO (from 0 to 50 mol%) and of the addition of water were studied. On a macroscopic scale, the rheological properties are significantly modified: oils cooked with 0 to 31% PbO behaved like Newtonian fluids. With 50% PbO, metal soaps induced important modifications of the rheological properties, leading to viscoelastic systems with shear-thinning behavior. At the supramolecular scale, SAXS and cryo-TEM analyses revealed the presence of lamellar domains dispersed in an unorganized matrix. The lead soap content has an impact on the extent and on the characteristic distance of the lamellar domains. To understand the impact of shear on the lamellar structuring identified at rest, the samples were then analyzed by rheo-SAXS on a synchrotron beamline. Continuous shear led to a preferential parallel orientation of the lamellae. A progressive delamination was also observed, increasingly marked for the most saponified samples. Surprisingly, an oscillatory shear on the viscoelastic sample induced the formation of unilamellar cylinders aligned in the shear plane, together with a decrease in the elasticity of the sample. In parallel, the influence of the addition of water during heating was studied: a progressive demixing of the samples was observed, and the two phases were analyzed. The fine characterization of the chemical composition of the saponified oils proved to be arduous but highlighted the great diversity of species present in the treated oils (soaps, partially saponified triglycerides, isomerized and cyclized aliphatic chains, etc.), due to the numerous reaction mechanisms involved during heating. The multi-scale approach applied to saponified oils sheds new light on this type of material: the link between supramolecular structuring and rheological behavior has been clearly established. The reconstitution of historical recipes of oils heated with PbO and the use of complementary analytical techniques allow us to better understand the pictorial practices in use from the 15th century. In order to further refine our knowledge of these systems, the study of saponified oils during drying would require further research. Observations performed on the liquid systems could thus be correlated with the alterations that occur on the works of art in the long term
Devesa, Joana Moura. "Treatment of a nineteenth century male portrait in oil including the characterisation of materials, technique and a study of the lead soap aggregation in the paint composite." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/9754.
Full textThis project involved the conservation of a 19th century portrait in oils from the Ecomuseu do Seixal (Portugal). The painting of “João Luiz Lourenço” was in very poor condition. Because of the range and severity of the problems presented, it offered an opportunity to explore important aspects of painting conservation in-depth. The approach to its treatment required an empirical investigation of a number of materials and techniques used in the field of conservation/restoration. Of additional interest, the painting exhibits widespread evidence of metal soap (lead carboxylate) aggregates protruding through the paint from the ground layer. The painting’s materials and the metal soaps aggregates were studied and characterised with different analytical techniques: μ-EDXRF (Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence), μ-Raman Spectroscopy, μ-FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy) and SEM-EDX (Electron Scanning Microscopy with Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy). Part 1: describes the study of the materials and the technique of the painting, and of the metal-soap aggregation within the painting’s ground layer. Observation with the Optical Microscope and with SEM-EDX of paint/ground cross-sections reveals the presence of two visually distinct lead carboxylate aggregates: one, completely white, and the other with a white centre surrounded by distinct red particles identified as red lead (minium: Pb3O4) by μ-Raman. The presence of these two types raises questions about whether there are different starting materials for the aggregates or whether they could be in different states of evolution. Part 2: describes the design and implementation of the conservation/restoration treatment. The treatment of the painting raised challenges and at various stages involved the exploration of non-traditional methods. At every stage during the treatment the consequences of an intervention was carefully considered in relation to the subsequent steps. All decisions were taken according to the painting’s intrinsic conservation problems and materials and with regard to the future environment of the painting.
Books on the topic "Lead soaps"
VIVIENNE, BLATTEIS ANGELA VELLA. SOUP CLEANSE: Eat your way to a clean, lean, nourished body in less than a week. [Place of publication not identified]: QUERCUS Publishing, 2016.
Find full textCowden, Lisa. Ladle, Leaf and Loaf: Soup, Salad, and Bread for Every Season. Houghton Mifflin, 2000.
Find full textAsbell, Robin. Great Bowls of Food: One-Bowl Meals Made with Healthy Grains, Noodles, Lean Proteins, and Veggies. Norton & Company, Incorporated, W. W., 2016.
Find full textLloyd, Maia. Eating Clean But Keep It Lean Weight Loss Secrets and Recipes ? Soups and Salads. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2016.
Find full textFoster, Sarah. Lean and Green Cookbook 2021 Lean and Green Soup and Stew Recipes: Healthy easy-to-make and tasty recipes for your Soups and Stews that will slim down ... With Lean&Green Foods and Foods to Avoid. Writebetter Ltd, 2021.
Find full textHallam, Lindsay. Twin Peaks: Fire Walk with Me. Liverpool University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781911325642.001.0001.
Full textDay, Ivan P. Cooking in Europe, 1650-1850. www.greenwood.com, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9798400631986.
Full textBook chapters on the topic "Lead soaps"
Keune, Katrien, Rick P. Kramer, Suzanne Stangier, and Margriet H. van Eikema Hommes. "Impact of Lead Soaps on the Formation of Age Craquelure." In Metal Soaps in Art, 107–21. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90617-1_6.
Full textCatalano, Jaclyn, Anna Murphy, Yao Yao, Nicholas Zumbulyadis, Silvia A. Centeno, and Cecil Dybowski. "Understanding the Dynamics and Structure of Lead Soaps in Oil Paintings Using Multinuclear NMR." In Metal Soaps in Art, 69–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90617-1_4.
Full textCotte, Marine, Laurence De Viguerie, Emilie Checroun, Jean Susini, and Philippe Walter. "Historical Evolutions of Lead-Fat/Oil Formula from Antiquity to Modern Times in a Set of European Pharmaceutical and Painting Treatises." In Metal Soaps in Art, 85–106. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90617-1_5.
Full textMartínez-Casado, Francisco J., José A. Rodríguez-Cheda, Miguel Ramos-Riesco, María Isabel Redondo-Yélamos, Fabio Cucinotta, and Alejandro Fernández-Martínez. "Physicochemistry of Pure Lead(II) Soaps: Crystal Structures, Solid and Liquid Mesophases, and Glass Phases – Crystallographic, Calorimetric, and Pair Distribution Function Analysis." In Metal Soaps in Art, 227–39. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90617-1_13.
Full textVan Loon, Annelies, Laura Eva Hartman, Julia van den Burg, Ralph Haswell, and Carol Pottasch. "The Development of an Aqueous Gel Testing Procedure for the Removal of Lead-Rich Salt Crusts on the Surface of Paintings by Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini (1675–1741) in the “Golden Room” of the Mauritshuis." In Metal Soaps in Art, 283–96. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90617-1_16.
Full textSawicka, Alysia, Aviva Burnstock, Francesca Caterina Izzo, Katrien Keune, Jaap J. Boon, Kathrin Kirsch, and Klaas Jan van den Berg. "An Investigation into the Viability of Removal of Lead Soap Efflorescence from Contemporary Oil Paintings." In Issues in Contemporary Oil Paint, 311–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10100-2_21.
Full textU H, Dr ASHA JYOTHI. "BUILDING SERVICES." In HABITATS: HOLISTIC APPROACHES TO BUILDING, INTERIORS AND TECHNICAL SYSTEMS. NOBLE SCIENCE PRESS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52458/9788196897444.nsp2024.eb.ch-10.
Full textJones, R. A. L. "Introduction and overview." In Soft Condensed Matter, 1–4. Oxford University PressOxford, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198505907.003.0001.
Full textManzoor, Javid, and Manoj Sharma. "Impact of Textile Dyes on Human Health and Environment." In Impact of Textile Dyes on Public Health and the Environment, 162–69. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0311-9.ch008.
Full textJayathilaka, Hiranya, Chandra Krintz, and Rich Wolski. "Service-Driven Computing with APIs." In Advances in Systems Analysis, Software Engineering, and High Performance Computing, 355–79. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-6178-3.ch015.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Lead soaps"
Hincapie, Rafael E., Ante Borovina, Torsten Clemens, Markus Lüftenegger, Eugen Hoffmann, Jonas Wegner, Louis-Georgian Oprescu, and Muhammad Tahir. "Alkali Polymer Flooding of Viscous Reactive Oil." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/210240-ms.
Full textJaw, Shenq-Yuh, Robert R. Hwang, and K. L. Shyu. "Development and Application of LED Illumination Color PIV." In ASME 2006 2nd Joint U.S.-European Fluids Engineering Summer Meeting Collocated With the 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2006-98090.
Full textZhang, Lulu, Chunyang Yu, Yue Zhang, Menglan He, and Wei Wang. "Calibration Device for Reference Leak Value by Soap Film Flowmeter." In 19th International Flow Measurement Conference 2022. Budapest: IMEKO, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21014/tc9-2022.019.
Full textMarliati, N., I. Pranita Sirega, and C. Ulina Tarigan. "Formulation of transparent soap with pandan leaf powder (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.)." In 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON ADVANCED INFORMATION SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT (ICAISD) 2021: Innovating Scientific Learning for Deep Communication. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0110903.
Full textPutri, Windi Eka Syah. "The Quality Of Transparent Soap With Addition Of Moringa Leaf Extract." In 1st International Conference on Social, Applied Science and Technology in Home Economics (ICONHOMECS 2017). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iconhomecs-17.2018.22.
Full textIgleski, Joseph R., Douglas L. Van Bossuyt, and Tahira Reid. "The Application of Retrospective Customer Needs Cultural Risk Indicator Method to Soap Dispenser Design for Children in Ethiopia." In ASME 2016 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2016-60530.
Full textViani, Vivin, Vivi Oktaviani, Habibi Hidayat, and Is Fatimah. "Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Ocimum citriodorum leaf extract for antibacterial soap application." In 3RD INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CHEMISTRY, CHEMICAL PROCESS AND ENGINEERING (IC3PE). AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0062196.
Full textLiu, Jing, and Yang Yang. "Cryogenic and Fluidic Ways Lead to Low Cost Micro/Nano Devices." In ASME 2009 7th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2009-82143.
Full textKobayashi, Takashi. "A Rapid Testing Procedure to Characterize Fundamental Sealing Behavior of Gaskets." In ASME 2005 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2005-71457.
Full textElabrashy, Manar, Zubair Khan, Haris Shakeel Abbasi, Ayesha Alsaeedi, Mohammed Al zeyoudi, Marinus Grutters, Eissa Al Mheiri, et al. "Unloading Liquid Loaded Wells- How Conventional Solutions Contribute to Sustainability Targets." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/211241-ms.
Full textReports on the topic "Lead soaps"
Mikula, R. J., I. S. Parsons, V. A. Munoz, W. W. Lam, C. Payette, and K. C. McAuley. High-temperature settling of bitumen from Aostra's underground test facility. Natural Resources Canada/CMSS/Information Management, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.4095/331489.
Full textRosato-Scott, Claire, Dani J. Barrington, Amita Bhakta, Sarah J. House, Islay Mactaggart, and Jane Wilbur. Incontinence: We Need to Talk About Leaks. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2020.005.
Full textRosato-Scott, Claire, Dani J. Barrington, Amita Bhakta, Sarah J. House, Islay Mactaggart, and Jane Wilbur. Incontinence: We Need to Talk About Leaks. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2020.011.
Full textThompson, Joseph. How WASH Programming has Adapted to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.001.
Full textThompson, Joseph. How WASH Programming has Adapted to the COVID-19 Pandemic. The Sanitation Learning Hub, Institute of Development Studies, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2021.0015.
Full textRosato-Scott, Claire, Dani J. Barrington, Amita Bhakta, Sarah J. House, Islay Mactaggart, and Jane Wilbur. How to Talk About Incontinence: A Checklist. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2020.006.
Full textRosato-Scott, Claire, Dani J. Barrington, Amita Bhakta, Sarah J. House, Islay Mactaggart, and Wilbur Jane. How to Talk About Incontinence: A Checklist. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), October 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2020.012.
Full textBowles, David, Michael Williams, Hope Dodd, Lloyd Morrison, Janice Hinsey, Tyler Cribbs, Gareth Rowell, Michael DeBacker, Jennifer Haack-Gaynor, and Jeffrey Williams. Protocol for monitoring aquatic invertebrates of small streams in the Heartland Inventory & Monitoring Network: Version 2.1. National Park Service, April 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2284622.
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