Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Le jeu de l'acteur'
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Benali, Chamsiddine. "Le réel et l'imaginaire dans le jeu de l'acteur." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081781.
Full textDamour, Christophe. "Naturel et codification dans le jeu de l'acteur américain au cinéma : la persistance du geste conventionnel (1948-1967)." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010622.
Full textPoggioli, Anne. "La révolution de l'acteur au XXe siècle : quel acteur pour quelles fables ? : le jeu masqué, du théâtre au cinéma." Paris 7, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA070100.
Full textAt the end of the nineteenth century and beginning of the twentieth, a spirit of rebuilding went hand in hand with the crisis of performance that shook the arts to their core. Theater — age-old art — and cinema — nascent art — were responsible for the revolution in acting, bringing it into modem times. Four great Russian masters — Stanislavski, Meyerhold, Vakhtangov and Michael Chekhov — decided on a reformulation of theatrical poetics, such that the spiritual, social and political meaning of the stage focused on the actor. It was out of the theoretical works authored by these pioneers, who were quickly joined by other thinkers, that emerged the conception of a new acting style, which we have decided to refer to as mask acting, in reference to its origins. Indeed, this new style draws its language and its codification from the art of the mask, even if the mask itself is no longer used. The analysis of certain classic films that have left their mark on the history of cinema shows that mask acting is present both on the screen and on the stage. The film actor is the heir to this revolution, but he also (and paradoxically) acts as a generating force for it. By studying the birth and the evolution of mask acting and by placing it in parallel and in comparison with psychological acting, this thesis brings to the fore the important issues that art maintains with society. The interpretation reveals something about the story, and the juxtaposition of the theoretical texts with the actual presence of actors on the screen allows us to shed light on the philosophical and political impact of acting on that of the story
Marie, Laurence. "L'acteur peintre de la nature. Esthétique du tableau et premières théories du jeu théâtral au XVIIIème siècle (France, Angleterre, Allemagne)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040147.
Full textThis work shows how the birth of acting in the eighteenth century calls into question the classical mimetic model in favour of a new expressive model. It examines three cultural areas: France, England, and Germany. It also adopts a chronological approch in order to analyse the changes undergone by the parallel between the actor, the painter and the orator. It then appears that acting theory draws its legitimacy from a rehabilitation of visual spectacle, which provokes the settling of an aesthetic of the stage paintng putting into light acting’s specificity. In that sense, acting theory does not emerge against writings on oratory action; on the contrary, it rises thanks to a visual re-interpreting of their principles freed from rhetorical codes. Hence, through the influence of sensualism, the major place given to the creative actor's body leads to theoretical and practical experimentations that concern the way to produce and to receive feelings, and which are nourished by multiple exchanges between the three countries. These hybrid reflections help redefine the art of representation as an aesthetic relation between a creating subject and a receiving subject. It contributes to the transition from an imitative conception of feeling to an expressive one. David Garrick’s spreading of a certain image of Shakespeare, whose dramaturgy offends the classical poetics rules, plays an important role in the development of a theory of visual acting an in the redefinition of theatre as text and representation
Ho, Ai-Cheng. "Application du Taiji quan au jeu de l’acteur : conception et mise en pratique d’un training créatif." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UBFCC033.
Full textMy PhD research explores how Taiji quan can be applied as a valued tool to enhance the actor’s “creative self-awareness” and integrate it into the actor’s training. Taiji quan, a prominent practice in Chinese culture that fuses external exercise and internal technique, aims to coordinate and unify body and mind. Specially, I examine how the psychophysical technique of Taiji quan allows the actor to transfer his body-and-mind status to a higher level to increase his “scenic presence”, to maintain a “gap” between himself and his role to create universal emotions, and develop his perception with the outer world. In this way, I present how the actor elevates his consciousness to superior levels during the acting process and how the corporeal training of Taiji quan facilitates this transformation.The study aims to explore the diverse technique of Taiji quan in cultivating the actor’s consciousness through in-depth interviews, analysis of performances, the researcher’s practical experiences in theatre and Taiji quan, and experimental research with actors and theatre students. The study also endeavors to introduce this traditional practice into the domain of modern psychophysical acting, to develop a method that fuses Eastern and Western performance methodologies and enables actors to apply the technique to improve acting
Clavet, Samantha, and Samantha Clavet. "Enseigner au corps de l'acteur : le développement d'une pédagogie du mouvement dans les écoles de jeu au Royaume-Uni comme synthèse des pratiques de théâtre corporel en Europe." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37217.
Full textCe mémoire s’intéresse à la combinaison possible de principes liés à la méthode pédagogique de Rudolf von Laban et à celle de Jacques Lecoq dans la conception d’une méthode de préparation physique de l’acteur. L’objectif principal de la recherche est de poser les bases une pédagogie issue de ces deux conceptions du corps théâtral visant le développement de la conscience corporelle de l’interprète de théâtre. En posant d’abord le cadre historique de l’émergence des pédagogies de ces deux praticiens par une étude de l’évolution de la formation de l’acteur en Occident au courant du XXe siècle, il m’a été possible de retracer leur chemin jusque dans les institutions de formation de l’acteur au Royaume-Uni, où certains principes développés par chacun d’eux se côtoient. Un approfondissement des éléments centraux des enseignements de Laban et Lecoq m’a permis de dégager les principes pédagogiques qui allaient guider les prémices du développement de ma propre méthode d’enseignement. Celle-ci a été validée au travers de la préparation et de l’enseignement d’ateliers de mouvement destiné à l’acteur de théâtre. En annexe du présent document se trouvent les plans de leçon desdits ateliers, de même qu’un retour sur l’enseignement de chacun d’entre eux.
Clavet, Samantha. "Enseigner au corps de l'acteur : le développement d'une pédagogie du mouvement dans les écoles de jeu au Royaume-Uni comme synthèse des pratiques de théâtre corporel en Europe." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37217.
Full textSavard, Annie-Claude. "Habitudes problématiques de jeux de hasard et d'argent à l'adolescence : une analyse axée sur la perspective de l'acteur." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26891.
Full textXavier, Jean. "Fonctionnement limite et expérience fraternelle : de l'acte au jeu, dans une quête de sens." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070096.
Full textThis work explores an issue discovered in our clinical experience with adolescent girls with anorexia nervosa and, more widely, with patients displaying borderline functioning. Firstly, we address these clinical situations in terms of the fraternal experience (this term is used in a broad sense) and mechanisms inherent to it. Secondly, we attempt to link the processes involved in the fraternal experience and the period of adolescence. In this period, the commitment in a relationship with a fraternal double seems to be a part of a line of development which has to be highlighted in clinical practice. This commitment can be existential as well as alienating and then participate in the triggering of certain disorders in adolescence. Note that this double valence remains faithful to what emerges from the examination of the double thematic, which is indeed on a ridge line between normal and pathological. The fraternal experience of the anorexic patients we met has certain peculiarities. This link appears as all or nothing and takes two, mirrored forms which, in both cases, denote predominantly narcissistic connotations and a certain degree of indifferentiation between subject and object. In the last part of our presentation, we describe a particular bifocal therapeutic device that ensures psychotherapeutic work in the parent-adolescent relationship. We have tried to emphasize the idea that the fraternal experience can feed the therapeutic management of these patients and in particular, the idea that the position occupied by the clinician can, in some ways, be described as fraternal
Cloarec, Julie. "Fiction et connaissance, du théâtre à la physique : l'esthétique et les sciences du point de vue de l'acteur : vers une philosophie féconde de l'absurde." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010697.
Full textDoes not fiction, rather than arising from a sterile and dangerous illusion, engendered by a creative faculty that is too often reduced by the rationalist tradition in philosophy to nothing more than "an overactive imagination", reveal ail of its relevance and fecundity in the dual domain of esthetics and epistemology - for example in the paradoxical performance of an actor or the metaphorisation of the real by a scientific researcher, both of which draw from the source of a mimesis in which ail knowledge and ail human actions originate ? But the full theoretical and practical scope of fiction can only be found and proven when it is situated within a "philosophy of the as if, whose true filiation is to be found in a broadened Kantianism rather than in the pragmatist orthodoxy. Such a fictionalism, which allows the human mind to free itself from its conceptual habits by stressing intuition over technical intelligence, can itself do its work only by being rooted in a philosophy of the absurd which, far from reducing "the absurd man" to despair, calls for an existential decision of the "active soul" which re-awakens the spirit that lies dormant in each human individual to the demands of an existence mindful of lucidity an responsibility, for oneself and for others as for the world
Bugaud, François. "La cabane de l'acteur." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/BUGAUD_Francois_2006.pdf.
Full textThis study is a part of a practical career which try to answer to the following question: "How to avoid difficulties in actors training ?" This work is based on molecular biology, the biological membrane porosity especially and the physiology. It interrelates these membrane systems and the base of theatre: space, masks, sleep, dream, emptiness and kind of energy
Dupont, Mélanie. "Violences sexuelles subies à l'adolescence : quelle(s) potentialité(s) du trauma ? : processus psychiques en jeu lors du temps judiciaire chez des adolescentes victimes présumées de violences sexuelles." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCB169/document.
Full textThe objective of this research is to clarify the psychic processes and the personal dynamics at play during judicial time for teenagers declaring suffered sexual abuse, in order to explore the potential established by the trauma. The methodology leans on a phenomenological approach which allows to investigate the intrinsic nature of the subject and its experience. Semi directive interviews with these teenagers are retranscribed and analyzed according to two methods : a lexical analysis by software and a content analysis. By questioning what the trauma of suffered sexual abuse in the adolescence comes to reveal about the life story, this search lightens two ways of understanding : - the afterwards of the pubertal wake repressed infantile traumas, without being able to propose a resolution because of the failures of the internal objects. The resort to the traumatophillique act appears as a possible outcome, taking the form of the suffered sexual violence. The secondary trauma revives the primary traumas and allows their treatment, by the transformation of judicial time into a potential inscription of these teenagers in a historicization. - The suffered sexual violence brings to light the pubertal problematic, by the sexual breaking. The guilt feeling of the victims results from their confusion in front of the adolescent desire. The exposure on the public scene comes in quest for admission of their genital desire. The suffered sexual violence in the adolescence carries a creative potential, as an attempt of resolution that she proposes for the intrapsychics conflicts brought by the pubertal afterwards
JOUAN, ANDRE. "Le "jeu schizophrenique" du jeu repete. . . Au jeu rejoue." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR25392.
Full textBarthod-Prothade, Mireille. "L'acteur et le devenir du système." Chambéry, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CHAML003.
Full textWe asked about what it means to take action in a small growing business: the increase in staff has had unintended effects on the organization and the resources mobilized in the interactions between employees and management. The theoretical basis of the actor and the future of the system relate to the transition from one level of organization to another level. This transition is neither in a deterministic or evolutionary perspective. The project of our doctoral work is to consider the mechanisms for self transformation of the organization by management skills. The central hypothesis of our research is that management skills in transforming the skills that transform the organization, transforming powers. We have developed a process of concurrent engineering and communication management skills and by the transformation of the organization. The demand for practitioners focused on carrying out a record of skills, the difficulty of the researcher was to explain to practitioners the discontinuity of the system and the need for the organization to change level. The practitioners engaged the power to achieve the targeted results when the purpose of the proposed details of skills. The maintenance guide as a result not anticipated when we began our approach in October 2005 to March 2007 in the company
Mercier, Ève. "La performance dramaturgique de l'acteur politique /." Thèse, Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2006. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/24886583R.pdf.
Full textMercier, Ève. "La performance dramaturgique de l'acteur politique." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2006. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1576/1/000138183.pdf.
Full textPage, Christiane. "L'engagement dans le jeu en jeu dramatique : une base pour le jeu theatral." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030159.
Full textIn france, there are differnt ways of practicing dram in education and in training. The purpose of this thesis is to show, through a specific approach mainly developed by liguel demuynck, how this activity leads to a development of one's commitment in a game and thus becomes a possible basis of the discovery of drama as a group art. Basuic concept of the activity : the dramatic situation to which we refer is first of all the game. It applied to everyone, to children as well as to adults. It allows the player to explore and guild his own relation to game end reality thriough collective improvisations. In order ro accomplish this, drama relies on a concept the sources of which can be found at the beginning of the century in the "mouvement d'education nouvelle" and in drama research. These movements, influenced by the discoveries in human sciences, place the individual in the center of their preoccupations. Means used to attain the objective of the activity. The drama teacher sets up a plan of action which is divided into four stages : the preparation of the improvisation, the game, the exchanges, and again the game. He defines a space of "protected liberty" in which the players can experiment different places necessary to elaborate the drana proce
Farenc, Christine. "Penser l'acteur francais contemporain (hypothèses pour une pédagogie)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA030101.
Full textAt a time when subsidised theater is in crisis, the French actor, after being considered a second-rate citizen for such a long time, thinks of himself today as a super-citizen. The contemporary challenge of speech ("parole") of the actor is embodied in the quest, both nostalgic and militant, for ethos and transcendence, lost in the state of infamy. Rebounding on the existence of the actor, infamy has crystallised stubborn affects, slipped into the collective unconsciousness, shaping the hexis of actors and influencing stage practices. It has helped to consolidate French peculiarities in acting pedagogy, such as mistrust of the Stanislavski method and the monologue. In this respect, comparison with the English school of acting is informative. A hundred years ago, at the time of the secularisation of the State, a new theater made ethical and aesthetic choices, which are still largely operative today, and completed the conversion of the actor: formerly a damned soul, he has become a savior, sent by the State before a national audience. Contrary to appearances, the situation of infamy still exists. It is just that, with the secularisation of French society, the meta-economic field replaced the metaphysical one. Its roots can be found in the statutory relationship between the actor and the State and imposes its historical cost. A "Complex of infamy" for the actor is indeed present on the French stage, together with a taboo on interiority and a prohibition against directly addressing the public, representing a big actorly Super-ego. Infamous among the infamous, the alter-ethnic actor suffers from a doubled "Complex of infamy". The black French actor, in particular, is a mirror of the contradictions "visibly" affecting the aesthetic condition of the actor and republican citizenship. Given the context where the number of actors in France has quadrupled since 1980, this "Complex of infamy" points out the indecisive nature of teaching drama. It needs to be sublimated or subverted before ever attempting any educational reform
Largier, Alexandre. "La mobilité et l'organisation : la place de l'acteur." Paris 9, 2003. https://bu.dauphine.psl.eu/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090006.
Full textNing, Chunyan. "Le "Qi" et l'art de l'acteur chinois : approche etnoscènologique." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081730.
Full textNazeran, Kiasa. "L'acteur européen en quête de l'organicité au XXe siècle." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCC011.
Full textFirst half of the twentieth century. Rise of teleological illusions, dispersion of the researchers of Origin, victory of alienating forces, crushing of the will to be. All this could not stifle the noble spirits' passion to remain or become beings of integrity. We think of Nietzsche, Tolstoy and Bergson. These seekers of the state of Being had many students. To name only five: Stanislavski, Chekhov, Copeau, Decroux and Grotowski. From their masters, these students inherited an important idea: "surpassing oneself" is the sine qua non of integrity. Hence their interest in great tragic or comic characters. They all have one thing in common: they are willing to do without anything in order for the truth to be revealed. To embody these characters was the dream of the aforementioned artists. To realize this dream, they made a long term work. This work enabled them to take decisive steps towards the hard-to-reach threshold of organicity
Goetschel, Jacques. "Nietzsche et la théâtralité : esquisse d'une généalogie de l'acteur." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20010.
Full textAt the crossroads of interdisciplinary fields of an intertextuel reading, this thesis intends to bring about the theatrality that a genealogy of the actor may reveal through a variety of figures. Its definition beyond the bonds of theater, shows an essential characte : a radical alterity. Its many-sided presence is to be defined at different levels. To start with, from the theater viewpoint, could theatrality not present itself more fundamentally as pure instinct, or acting, revealing some innate truth ?.
Wehlmann, Oliver. "Jeu de cartes d'Igor Stravinsky : un jeu de clefs d'analyses." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Gustave Eiffel, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UEFL2043.
Full textMy doctoral thesis is about „The Card Party“ of Stravinsky. I'm dealing with concepts such as analytic models, game theory, or the possible relationships between a literary text and a music score. Its interest lies in the analysis of the ways you may obtain information from a score, not in the results themselves. During the first section I'm applying a series of traditional analytic methods to the first round of the „Card Party“. The second section constructs a synthetic analytical situation where, thanks to a kind of game phenomenology, Stravinsky's second round is supposed to deliver the scenic action of the ballet. In the third section a text from Heinz-Klaus Metzger about Stravinsky and necrophilia is put in contact with the third round as an analytic agent, raising questions as to how to comment murder musically.Instead of resuming results in a conclusive section, I prefer to present a balance about analytical methods. Stravinsky's score is employed as a pretext to discuss the relation between analytical projects and their resulting conclusions
DARDANNE, MARTINE. "Du jeu au je ? : le jeu, indice de structure chez l'enfant ?" Angers, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ANGE1082.
Full textMachado, Maria Heloisa Pereira Toledo. "Eugenio Kusnet : L'acteur et la technique dans le théâtre brésilien." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030238.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is eugenio kusnet, actor, actor's coach, professor and essayist in brazil. Born in russia in 1898, he immigrated to brazil in 1927. Kusnet participated in the most important mouvements in the brazilian theatre, bringing to each one significant contribution, which deserve a closer look in the theatrical history of brazil. Besides, his pedagogical work gives us fondamental elements in the comprehension of the stanislavski method
Machado, Maria Heloisa Pereira Toledo. "Eugenio Kusnet l'acteur et la technique dans le théâtre brésilien /." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376189229.
Full textArora, Harbeen. "L'acteur et ses doubles selon Peter Brook et Ariane Mnouchkine." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030081.
Full textIn the context of European contemporary theatre, Ariane Mnouchkine and Peter Brook are indeed names to reckon with. Yet, this study goes beyond the individual recognition of each. Here, it is rather the echo of their interconnected work on the actor that is of interest. By comparing the approaches of Brook and Mnouchkine, this study will reveal that the actor-under-training today is oscillating between three dimensions: Translator, Creator and Being. As the nuances of this triple dimension are observed, especially in the context of four common axes that characterize the work of these two directors – the dialogue with foreign cultures, the valorization of the troupe, the quest of the universal and the influence of the Orient – a new orientation in the work of the modern actor seems to come into play. Under the sway of the above-mentioned forces, the actor's performance transforms. Evidently, while traversing the poetico-theatrical paradigm of our two practitioners, the actor-student experiences rare moments of renewed energy, otherwise called moments of grace. This study aims to capture the genesis of this creative state. The doubles of the actor that thus emerge – " femininity " for Mnouchkine and " androgyny " for Brook – take us irremediably beyond the simple heritage of the Occident, and toward larger (and universal) horizons that reach out to the Other, the Distant. To demonstrate an analogous discipline of actor-training in the work of these two theatre directors, a rapprochement has been suggested between the theatrical conception of Brook and the Indian/Hindu thought, on the one hand, and between the theatrical practice of Mnouchkine and the Japanese/Buddhist spirit, on the other. Apart from representing a parallel trajectory, this double concordance, Mnouchkine/Brook and Brook/India – Mnouchkine/ Japan, seeks to present above all a relationship of continuity in contiguity: wherein the Mnouchkien praxis reveals itself to be the twinning pedagogic aspect of Brook's discourse, nourishing it in indispensable ways. Finally, just as Artaud had envisaged the elevation of the transe as an integral part of the new theatrical paradigm, similarly, the practices of Brook and Mnouchkine have provided to the modern actor the elevation of trans: the uninterrupted research of the theatre and of oneself in infinite transhumance
Bertin, Pascal. "Jeu d'espace, espace de jeu : Philosophie et genèse hausdorffienne des espaces topologiques." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCC073.
Full textOur research project questions the issue of the link between philosophy and mathematics. Such an issue is of course very general and runs throughout the history of these two processes, but it started to acquire new meaning ever since the so-called “foundational crisis of mathematics” (end of the 19th century and first half of the 20th century). More specifically, this project aims at assessing the role of philosophical speculations in the elaboration of topology. If we decided to focus on the latter theory, it is not only because of its intrinsic value (which is to be found significantly in the light it sheds on extremely rich philosophical questions, and namely that of “continuity”), but also because it is dependent, in a way that needs to be clarified, on the fact that the complete works of its founders are defined by a prolific philosophical output. We refer here namely to Hausdorff, who initiated the axiomatization of the theory, of the very notion of “topological space”, and whose “Kanto-nietzschean” epistemology can be a source of perplexity. If we have otherwise mentioned the foundational crisis in mathematics, it’s because the elaboration of topology, albeit largely contemporary and depending on the latter (inasmuch as the Cantorian works on point-sets and order types opened a research area covered by some of the first topologists) is nevertheless different in its particular orientations. More than pertaining to the foundationalist frame, the early works on topology are more of a reappropriation, on their own terms, of a certain “technical luggage” given by or causing the crisis.The genesis of topology thus sheds an original light on the question of the types of dialogue between philosophy and mathematics. And in this respect, the case of Hausdorff, who, under the name of Paul Mongré, had created a “literary double” (philosopher, poet, playwright and essayist), plays a major role –and is properly the subject of our study. This double identity, which partly explains the separation line traced in the general works between the purely mathematical production and philosophical speculations (both unpublished in French and having very distinct posterities) is at the starting point of an intriguing one-voice dialogue between a name famous in the field of mathematics and its philosophical “moniker”. The thematics they both deal with are often “connected”: the reflexions, related to the notion of “continuity”, on time and space, as well as the conception (quite original at that time since “logical empiricism” was yet to be created) of a formalism as element of true empiricism, obviously play a positive role- to be defined as such- for the elaboration of general topology. On the other side, a conception of mathematics as a critical tool applied to philosophy begins to take shape. More specifically, certain texts such as the Raumproblem and the conferences of 1903-1904 (unpublished), are true junction points between the two “sections” of the works. Finally, Hausdorff’s original stance on the first set-theoretic questionings has -downstream- manifest roots in philosophy and accounts for –upstream- how the mathematician could have led the Cantorian theory on new research fields
Lévy-Tadjine, Thierry. "L'interaction entre jeu interne et jeu externe dans la dynamique de l'entreprise." Paris 9, 1994. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1994PA090001.
Full textBrougère, Gilles. "Jeu et éducation : le jeu dans la pédagogie préscolaire depuis le romantisme." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H079.
Full textThis thesis is both an enquiry into the relationship between play and education and a contribution to plotting their relationship correctly. To this end, it analyses past and present texts which deal with the relationship of play and education, in order to understand the logic of their being linked. Initially the thinking of those writers begin the intellectual debate on the educationnal value of play is examined. This is followed by its practice in the world of schools as exemplified the French nursery school by looking at official and semi-official pronouncements from this institution. Contemporary evidence is taken from research, in questionnaire and interview form conducted with the appropriate teachers. The reality behind pronouncements linking play and education is taken from different contexts, through statements to the various regulations. All these data lead to a proposed global analysis of the relationship between play and education, including the constant paradox of the frivolous and the serious set face to face
Attigui, Patricia. "Jeu, transfert et psychose." Paris, EHESS, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EHES0301.
Full textThis research work on transference and counter-transference originated in theatrical experiments carried out with psychotic patients from a day-care unit. To elicit a "play-field" within psychosis appeared as a necessity not only because it considerably upsets the psychotic's terrifying need to stay within bounds but also because it provides him with a vital breathing space in his attitude towards law. Identifying with a character seems to usher in psychic restructuring. Laughter, humour and derision allow the subject to "tame his insanity" and to show others a different face. Appealing to emotions, to memories through play, gives the subject an opportunity to reshape his view of the world through niew experiences. Thus, being able to start anew, the mechanisms of defence and the symbolic function seem to be restored. The theatrical stage may and should become the medium fostering communication from unconscious to unconscious. Out of this process the stage-directing therapist, integrating what is revealed by his patient, is given an insight into himself and the other. The therapeutic effect thus depends on this interaction between the therapist and the patient on the one hand, the stage-director and the actor on the other hand. Therefore, theses experiments may enable us to comprehend more fully the very nature pf the psychotic phenomenon
Dior, Julie. "Visage, masque et jeu." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030185.
Full textThis thesis begins with the idea of a certain reciprocity between the face and the masque. This idea is contained in the greek word prosopon, which designates the face as well as the mask and thus indicates that the two are in an inseparable couple-relationship. By introducing a separate word for "face", the romans fatally altered this concept. Topology, the science of variations and invariables, confirms ancient greek thought on the mask : the mask is simply the most exagger ated example of the transformations of a face which is itself in a perpetual state of change or becoming. More profondly , all subjects for lacan, and all languages for jakobson, are a construction of or a play between metaphore and metonymy. The subject is a pure signifier, deprived of essence-- a series of masks-- which lacan illustrated by means of topolog ical figures and the mask itself. Deleuze, serres and badiou have, each in their own manner, incorporated this concept in discourses that are, however, very different one from the other. After its initial exposition, this theory of masks i s articulated in several contexts : baroque court festivities using arcimboldo's paintings as a point of departure, pira ndello and the calling into question of identity, the image in the mirror and the double in theatre, the cinematographic c lose-up as mask, as well as a selection of contemporary mises en scene. The final chapter introduces the category of r eal, or that which resists all attempts at formalization and which is thus radically distinct from symbolical (metaphorical) and imaginary (metonymical). A reflection follows on what the topological concept of identity signifies f or the mask and the face in theatre
Oberlé, Dominique. "Créativité et jeu dramatique." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608512p.
Full textHebert, Camille Quentel Jean-Claude. "Du jeu au Je." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2007. http://castore.univ-nantes.fr/castore/GetOAIRef?idDoc=17981.
Full textSolinski, Boris. "Ludologie : jeu, discours, complexité." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0129/document.
Full textConsidering play as an act is assigning it intent and purpose. Its problem is less its identification as play, obvious to everyone, that a problem of communicating the idea of what is being played: « So, what is play ? If no one asks me, I know; but if I want to explain when people ask me, I do not know anymore. » (L. Wittgenstein). More than play, this is a rethoric which is the topic of our research, that is to say this dynamics that involves the act of playing and makes human a player belongs to the intermediate area of experience (D. Winnicott). A rethoric at the interface between human rethoric of play and play rethoric about human, a playful rethoric of the ludic way : a ludology.Approaching play as it express itself, from implicit to explicit, from mythology to literature or epistemic thought about play, leads to focus on the values that play conveys and through it can be recognized, since play is not a form but a modalization: « what we believe is happening » (E. Goffman).From the functions of play, it is possible to organize the playful rethoric and, beyond the simple field of study, to develop a framework of ludologic understanding. This framework no more favours a rethoric over another nor the creation of a new rethoric, but definitely the articulation of the rethorics of play, not emphasizing components but the consistency of their dialogue (S. Genvo), consequence of the dynamics of the ludic way. Indeed, from a complex perspective (E. Morin), all theses rethorics of play do not contradict but complement and fertilize each other, provided we consider them potentially, for what each is likely to point out from the other.As rethoric of play rethoric, ludology is its homothetic, at the interface of human and his play, narration and simulation, time and space where the potentiality that play opens to human is realized in the choice that does not belong entirely to one or to the other, but whose interaction finally makes possible « the exercise of possibilities » (J. Henriot), providing the play, with the accomplishment of human, its condition as its purpose: its playful feature as synonymous with fun.So, undertaking play from a communicational and semiotic point of view makes possible to identify the specificity and scope of human play that embodies the ludic way. Ludology is this rethoric of the rethoric of play as a prospective, projective, creative and experiential way of knowledge that enriches human and social sciences
Solinski, Boris. "Ludologie : jeu, discours, complexité." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0129.
Full textConsidering play as an act is assigning it intent and purpose. Its problem is less its identification as play, obvious to everyone, that a problem of communicating the idea of what is being played: « So, what is play ? If no one asks me, I know; but if I want to explain when people ask me, I do not know anymore. » (L. Wittgenstein). More than play, this is a rethoric which is the topic of our research, that is to say this dynamics that involves the act of playing and makes human a player belongs to the intermediate area of experience (D. Winnicott). A rethoric at the interface between human rethoric of play and play rethoric about human, a playful rethoric of the ludic way : a ludology.Approaching play as it express itself, from implicit to explicit, from mythology to literature or epistemic thought about play, leads to focus on the values that play conveys and through it can be recognized, since play is not a form but a modalization: « what we believe is happening » (E. Goffman).From the functions of play, it is possible to organize the playful rethoric and, beyond the simple field of study, to develop a framework of ludologic understanding. This framework no more favours a rethoric over another nor the creation of a new rethoric, but definitely the articulation of the rethorics of play, not emphasizing components but the consistency of their dialogue (S. Genvo), consequence of the dynamics of the ludic way. Indeed, from a complex perspective (E. Morin), all theses rethorics of play do not contradict but complement and fertilize each other, provided we consider them potentially, for what each is likely to point out from the other.As rethoric of play rethoric, ludology is its homothetic, at the interface of human and his play, narration and simulation, time and space where the potentiality that play opens to human is realized in the choice that does not belong entirely to one or to the other, but whose interaction finally makes possible « the exercise of possibilities » (J. Henriot), providing the play, with the accomplishment of human, its condition as its purpose: its playful feature as synonymous with fun.So, undertaking play from a communicational and semiotic point of view makes possible to identify the specificity and scope of human play that embodies the ludic way. Ludology is this rethoric of the rethoric of play as a prospective, projective, creative and experiential way of knowledge that enriches human and social sciences
Porteiro, Tiago. "Contribution à la formation corporelle de l'acteur : l'expérience d'Alexandre del Perugia." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030054.
Full textThis research, concerning the experience of Alexandre del Perugia, an experience that lead him to the creation of a specific "approach" to the body and to stage movement in the educational context, is presented in three parts: the first, presents the passage and the interrogations that appeared during the "field work " (lasted for two years), and which came to define the epistemological and methodological options of the research. The second presents stages of the educator which are disposed to showing the gradual development of his thinking. Regarding the body movement, it can be shown that his "approach" is the fruit of the thinking of a man but also the result of changes and questions which have appeared in a determined historical and social context. The third, structures a vision about his current "approach" from "principles" and "key-notion" extracted from his "vocabulary". The developed analysis collates this perspective that looks for new ways for the body training of the actor, with other points of view and other disciplines of knowledge
Souza, e. Silva Silveiro Neto Marta Isaacsson de. "Le Processus créateur de l'acteur : Stanislavski et Grotowski, étude d'une filiation." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA030075.
Full textDelmas, Florian. "Les inférences spontanées de traits : l'influence des caractéristiques sociales de l'acteur." Grenoble 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE29058.
Full textThis dissertation examines the idea according to which trait inferences occur spontaneously during the memorisation of of behavior description (for a review, uleman 1987). By spontaneous, we mean that such inferences are made without inten t and awarness. We first revieuw the conditions under which perceiver engage in trait (dispositional) inferences as described in classic litterature. In the first chapter, we present research on spontaneous trait inferences (sti). The second chapter describes the more recent models of dispositional inferences. In the third chapter, concepts of spontenous and automatic processes are discussed. Experimental investigations are reported in produced at encoding stage rather than retrieval stage. Whereas on-line measures fail to provide unambiguous evidence (chapter five). In the last chapter, an additional hypothesis is tested : stis would be more likely to occur when target's behavior is consistent with stereotypical expectations. This assumption was not fully supported by empirical results, although data show that descriptions are best recalled when they confirm stereotypical expectations
Delobel, Bernard. "L'identité de l'acteur, fondement de l'identité organisationnelle et de son évolution." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010075.
Full textThe thesis focuses on two topics : firstly to analyse the concept of identity, secondly to use it in diagnosing change situations in firms. The technological, economical, social environments, change very quickly, and identity can be defined as the different adaptation processes, which emerge in an organization, in order to design members' re lations and interactions (each of them beeing influenced by this specific frames), and for 1) getting economies of energy and efforts 2) maintaining a satisfaying unity 3) assuring contunuity. A firmis considered as a patchwork of crose-cultured actors, giving various and individualized responses, to inner and outer sollicitations. A firm is not viewed classicaly, as an homogeneous and close fitting cloth as a unifying and integrating melting pot, as a common cllective consciousness. The actor's identity is a bilding process emerging through the interpersonal relations. The collective context (especially the firm's context), is reacting to significant events, and reveals persons and groups' identities. So, the firm's identiry is built on forms and intensity of actors' responses. The transformations of environment, especially when affecting working life, question the concerned actors' identities, and ask them for a response. The self becoming of these actors, design the capabi lities and opportunities of form's evolution and development. So, the actors's identity appears as a fruitful approach, for studying change situations in forms and organizations
Gros, de Gasquet Julia. "En disant l'alexandrin : l'acteur tragique et son art, XVII-XXe siècle /." Paris : H. Champion, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb401824613.
Full textBibliogr. p. 369-388. Index.
Pelagalli, Paola. "Le processus cathartique dans le parcours de l'acteur chez Jerzy Grotowski." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 3, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA030015.
Full textThe present study focuses on the theatrical activity of Jerzy Grotowski (1933-1999), a Polish director and educator, known in particular for the influence his actor’s training has had on Western theatre. Through a study of the path proposed by Grotowski to the actor, we intend to reflect on the criteria that define the cathartic in contemporary theatre. Since Grotowski’s training is based on the removal of psychophysical blockages in the individual, our study of the actor’s catharsis in Grotowski's work will follow three main lines of investigation: firstly, the quest for identity through theatrical practice; secondly, the use of intimate materials during the actor’s training; and finally, the enacting the theatrical practice as a spiritual exercise, the purpose of which is to reflect on the identity elements learnt through social conditioning, which stand in the way of developing an authentic subjectivity We will argue that in the course of Grotowski's training, the actor experiences a cathartic process in which he purges his subjectivity of the behavioural conditioning deriving from his socio-cultural background. We will recognise three constituent moments of this process. A first cathartic moment operating within the training, which acts as a hygienic exercise to predispose the body and the interiority of the actor to the creative act. The second moment of the actor’s catharsis will be treated in the light of the Jungian theories about the collective unconscious, explicitly drawn upon by Grotowski. The preparation of the staging would allow both the actor and the spectator to confront the archetypes, i.e. the myths of his culture, and, through a purification of these collective psychic contents, to get closer to his own subjective singularity. Continuing to explore the cathartic possibilities of performance, we will argue that during the performance the actor reaches the peak of his cathartic process by publicly revealing his intimacy on stage. We argue that, for Grotowski, the final moment of the actor’s cathartic process lies in this act of offering oneself to the spectator
Pourtallier, Odile. "Étude d'un jeu dynamique en information incomplète : le jeu du chasseur et du lapin." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NICE4417.
Full textSeguin, Jean-Claude. "Joselito : la voix inhumaine : du genre au corpus : du corpus à l'acteur." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30044.
Full textThe spanish cinema has always granted a significant place to the child: before the spanish civil war (alexia ventura, alfredo hurtado "pitusin" etc. ) and especially during francoism when he became a leading figure within a few years (particulary pablito calvo). This prominence goes along with a progressive change of this image: firstly a franco era child, then a child as an object, the character plays a central part in the narratives thanks to neo-realism and the church. Joselito "the child with a golden voice", the first singer-boy of the spanish after-civil war era appeared in this context. Starring in fourteen films between 1956 and 1968 he became an international glory before falling into oblivion. A gradual decline, his voice breaking and the emergence of new children singers were to get the better of the star. Both a narratological and semiotic approach enables to bring out the main structures of a homogeneous and evolutive corpus. From a first transition-work which owes a lot to post-civil war cinema, we move towards films which make ample use of joselito's vocal skills, then towards other films which try to turn the child into an actor. This evolution will give prominence to the extreme tensions between the star, the singer and the actor and thus the films were an opportunity for an attempt to
Gros, de Gasquet Julia. "L'oralité de l'alexandrin classique : l'acteur et son art : XVIIe siècle - XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040171.
Full textGiran, Caroline. "Pour une analyse globale de l'entrepreneur : de l'acteur economique au leader social." Toulon, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOUL2001.
Full textCha, Yejin. "Naissance de l'acteur moderne en Corée (des années 1910 aux années 1930)." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH020.
Full textTheater (yŏn'gŭk) and cinema (yŏnghwa) were introduced in Korea at the dawn of the 20th century through the flow of foreign cultures due to the geopolitical situation of the country. This thesis aims to clarify how the occupational group of actors formed within these two worlds of art and entertainment as they were built under Japanese colonial rule. By means of a socio-historical approach that relies in particular on the conceptual tools of Norbert Elias, this research considers this configuration not as a homogeneous and reified entity but rather as one that is carried by a set of constantly moving individuals within multiple interdependent relationships. Although they shared the name "paeu" and the common conditions prescribed for their activity, actors conducted this activity in diverse work environments in accordance with their respective aspirations and concerns. They practiced their profession in a complex amalgam of the colonial fact and the urbanization of the country, wherein mingled the presence of the censor, contact with the audience, unstable remuneration, and the phenomenon of the stars. In doing so, they accumulated practical experiences from which each individual continued on or adjusted his or her own professional trajectory, also depending on the possible choices. Being simultaneously an activity, a person, and a group of individuals, paeu was once the subject of numerous acts of definition that were constantly renewed. In addition to paeu themselves, many other social actors participated in these acts, including journalists, literary circles, spectators, newspaper readers, and other practitioners of art and entertainment. Beyond the public sphere held by the press, these acts also took place in training and recruitment practices in this sector, and in the categorizations connected with the polarization and division of work in the theatrical field. In the set of related representations, modern actors were often compared to kwangdae, who were practitioners of the entertainment arts world in the past and were situated at the bottom of the social hierarchy. The most common voice of modern actors throughout the first three decades of their existence expressed vigorous denial of this link and claimed the respect due to yesulga – in other words, to the artist
Rochet, Morgan. "Représentation territoriale des produits alimentaires : le rôle de l'acteur régional (Rhône-alpes)." Lyon 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LYO31011.
Full textFood is more and more often included in strategies of territorial development. The examination of this « patrimonisation tool » in the region of Rhone-Alpes is the occasion of pointing out the role of the regional protagonists in the development and the promotion of the foodstuffs and the expertises. At a time when many regions append their marks on their products considered as emblematic of a territory, a land, or a region, Rhone-Alpes can choose whether it adopts this type of action relying on the existence of a strong territorial picture. Does Rhone-Alpes have such a picture? To answer this question, the Foodstuffs from Rhone-Alpes' Promotion Committee, « R3AP », decided in 2003 to conduct a large survey among the inhabitants of Rhone-Alpes to know what kind of picture the consumers could have of their region and how far they knew the food patrimony they lived in. In this context of examination, the practice of a cultural geography, based on the analysis of the consumers' territorial representations, enables to consider the perception mechanisms and it also gives the opportunity to create concepts and methods leading to patterns of construction and organization of the regional area or to food practices determined by criteria of influence on consumption. These researches are also the starting point of concrete actions built on the issue of the consumers' consciousness-raising and education concerning the regional patrimony, thus expressing the transition from a cultural geography to an applied geography
Al-Assouad, Nabil. "Le jeu et le comédien." Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030075.
Full textThis work tries to analyse the playing part of the actor's work. This analysis is done in the playing area constituted by a specific space and a specific time wich is no more than the performance itself. The players activity is regulated by a number of rules wich determine the construction of the character. The character is considered a transitional object
Duflo, Colas. "Le jeu : une approche philosophique." Besançon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BESA1025.
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