Relevant bibliographies by topics / LDPE

Academic literature on the topic 'LDPE'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 May 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "LDPE"

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Zhao, Hong, Si Yuan Peng, and Jia Ming Yang. "Improving the Dispersity and DC Breakdown of MgO/LDPE Nanocomposite by Adding EVA." Advanced Materials Research 833 (November 2013): 339–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.833.339.

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To improve the agglomerate phenomena of polarity nanosized MgO-filler in non-polar low density polyethylene (LDPE) matrix, in the composite (MgO/LDPE) master batch preparation process, adding a certain amount of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), in order to improve the compatibility of nanoparticles and matrix materials. The dispersion states of MgO in the MgO/LDPE and EVA/MgO/LDPE composite material was evaluated by using scanning electron microscope (SEM), results shown that compared with MgO/LDPE nanocomposite, the dispersion of EVA modified MgO/LDPE is better and the agglomerate phenomena is not seen. DC breakdown tests shown that EVA modified MgO/LDPE compared with other several kinds of materials (LDPE; EVA/LDPE; MgO/LDPE and EVA/MgO/LDPE); the DC breakdown strength has improved significantly.
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Kalia, Arun, and M. S. Dhanya. "Evaluation of Biodegradation Efficiency of Xylene Pretreated Polyethylene Wastes by Isolated Lysinibacillus fusiformis." Nature Environment and Pollution Technology 21, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 1375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.46488/nept.2022.v21i03.045.

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The ability of the bacterial degradation of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) waste by Lysinibacillus fusiformis isolated from hydrocarbon-contaminated soil was investigated in the present study. The potential of the bacterial isolate to utilize LDPE waste bags of two different thicknesses in a month as a sole carbon source in mineral salt media was assessed. Further, the effect of pretreatment by xylene on the bacterial degradation of LDPE waste bags (0.5 percent w/v) in 30 days was investigated. The isolated Lysinibacillus fusiformis was able to degrade 9.51 percent of LDPE with 30 μm thickness but able to degrade only 1.45 percent of LDPE having 50 μm thickness. The bacterial biomass was 1.77 times higher on LDPE- 30 μm containing media in comparison to LDPE- 50 μm. The xylene pretreatment of LDPE wastes enhanced the biodegradation efficiency of isolated Lysinibacillus fusiformis to 12.09 and 1.97 percent respectively in 30 μm and 50 μm thick LDPE bags. The xylene pre-treatment improved the bacterial growth on media with LDPE of both thicknesses. The adherence of bacterium on the surface of LDPE was found more on 50 μm thick xylene treated LDPE compared to its untreated LDPE than 30 μm thick LDPE films. The xylene pre-treatment of polyethylene waste had an additive effect on the biodegradation of waste LDPE films with a significant effect on thickness.
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Novello, Vittorino, Laura De Palma, Luigi Tarricone, and Giuliano Vox. "Effects of different plastic sheet coverings on microclimate and berry ripening of table grape cv "Matilde"." OENO One 34, no. 2 (June 30, 2000): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.20870/oeno-one.2000.34.2.1011.

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<p style="text-align: justify;">Two types of plastic cover (LDPE + EVA and LDPE + HDPE) were tested to assess their radiometric properties and the influence on the vegetative and reproductive performances of ‘Matilde’ table grape. Films showed the same transmittance to short infrared waves, but LDPE + EVA had a higher transmissivity to visible, PAR and short infrared wavelength ranges of solar radiation, especially as for the « direct » light component. In comparison to the open field, covering increased GDD accumulation and advanced budbreak by 12 days (LDPE + HDPE) or 20 days (LDPE + EVA). Commercial ripening (14 °Brix) was advanced by 8 and 22 days, respectively. Must acidity was higher in open field than under LDPE + EVA. Yield per vine increased under LDPE + EVA, although not at a significant level; bunch mass was higher under LDPE + EVA than in open field. Berry mass was maximum under LDPE + EVA and progressively decreased under LDPE + HDPE and in open field. Under covering, the pruning cane mass increased by 63% with LDPE + EVA and 43% with LDPE + HDPE.</p>
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Sabet, Maziyar, and Hassan Soleimani. "Broad studies of graphene and low-density polyethylene composites." Journal of Elastomers & Plastics 51, no. 6 (October 3, 2018): 527–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0095244318802608.

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Graphene (Gr) distribution in low-density polyethylene (LDPE) considerably increased thermal stability, thermal conductivity, mechanical properties, and flexural properties of LDPE/Gr composites. Addition of Grs to LDPE postponed the time for making the polymer brittle. High specific surface area and superior properties of Gr improved thermal stability, conductivity, storage modulus, and mechanical properties of composites. The electrical conductivity of LDPE/Grs composites upgraded owing to the thermal stability of Grs in LDPE matrix. In terms of rheology, the addition of Grs augmented viscosity of the LDPE matrix. Addition of Grs to LDPE nucleates crystallization by reducing the activation energy along with rising crystallization onset temperature. Adding Gr facilitated decreasing aggregation, expanded crystallinity, improved the local lattice order of LDPE/Grs, and advanced Grs contact with LDPE. Thus, on a macroscopic scale, Gr constrains mobility of polymer chains, causing a growth in stiffness and strength of the composite. The distribution of Grs in LDPE at micron size scale was verified by atomic force microscopy and other microscopic testers. With further Grs inclusions to LDPE, the activation energy reduced, Grs proceeded as nucleating agents throughout the crystallization of composites, and increased the enhancement of relative crystallinity of LDPE/Gr compounds. The percolation phenomenon of LDPE/Gr composite occurred about 0.5 wt% of Gr loading. Due to further addition of Gr to LDPE, the impermeability of oxygen through the conduit raised somehow the LDPE/Gr sample with 0.5 wt% Gr content, generated a sharp improvement, and dropped fuel permeation with about 37% in comparison with pure LDPE.
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Tang, Ying, Yun Wang, and Xian Ping Xia. "Influence of the Particle Size of LDPE on the Performance of Cu/LDPE Composites." Advanced Materials Research 833 (November 2013): 330–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.833.330.

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The Cu/LDPE composites were characterized through the tests of micro-structure, mechanical property, surface hydrophilicity and releasing rate of cupric ions, in order to study the influence of the particle size of LDPE on the performance of Cu/LDPE composites. The results indicate that, with decreasing of the particle size of LDPE, Cu/LDPE composites have greater value of elongation at break and releasing rate of cupric, but smaller value of tensile strength and elasticity modulus, and the influence on surface hydrophilicity and crystalline is little. It is considered that the influence of the particle size of LDPE on the performance of Cu/LDPE composites results from the difference of both the molecular weight of LDPE and the dispersion uniformity of copper in LDPE.
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Gong, Zhu, Long Jin, Xingye Yu, Baoteng Wang, Shuang Hu, Honghua Ruan, Yun-Ju Sung, Hyung-Gwan Lee, and Fengjie Jin. "Biodegradation of Low Density Polyethylene by the Fungus Cladosporium sp. Recovered from a Landfill Site." Journal of Fungi 9, no. 6 (May 24, 2023): 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jof9060605.

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Low density polyethylene (LDPE) has been widely used commercially for decades; however, as a non-degradable material, its continuous accumulation has contributed to serious environmental issues. A fungal strain, Cladosporium sp. CPEF-6 exhibiting a significant growth advantage on MSM-LDPE (minimal salt medium), was isolated and selected for biodegradation analysis. LDPE biodegradation was analyzed by weight loss percent, change in pH during fungal growth, environmental scanning electron microscopy (ESEM), and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Inoculation with the strain Cladosporium sp. CPEF-6 resulted in a 0.30 ± 0.06% decrease in the weight of untreated LDPE (U-LDPE). After heat treatment (T-LDPE), the weight loss of LDPE increased significantly and reached 0.43 ± 0.01% after 30 days of culture. The pH of the medium was measured during LDPE degradation to assess the environmental changes caused by enzymes and organic acids secreted by the fungus. The fungal degradation of LDPE sheets was characterized by ESEM analysis of topographical alterations, such as cracks, pits, voids, and roughness. FTIR analysis of U-LDPE and T-LDPE revealed the appearance of novel functional groups associated with hydrocarbon biodegradation as well as changes in the polymer carbon chain, confirming the depolymerization of LDPE. This is the first report demonstrating the capacity of Cladosporium sp. to degrade LDPE, with the expectation that this finding can be used to ameliorate the negative impact of plastics on the environment.
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Zhao, Xue Yan, Xue Gang Luo, Xiao Yan Lin, and Xiao Qi. "Rheological and Thermal Properties of Blends of Recycled LDPE and Virgin LDPE." Advanced Materials Research 734-737 (August 2013): 2501–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.734-737.2501.

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Blends of recycled LDPE and LDPE were prepared by the twin-screw extruder at different ratios. Recycled LDPE was used as matrix in this work, LDPE was used to improve the properties of RLDPE. Thermal and rheological properties of the blends were carefully evaluated and compared with pure LDPE. DSC measurements indicates that the RLDPE/LDPE blends are miscible in the crystalline phase and LDPE can increase the crystallization of the blends. Rheological analysis shows that virgin LDPE will promote the normal flow of RLDPE and improve the mobility of chain segments in flow. Consequently, the rheological and processing properties of the blends have improved compared to RLDPE. The blends show potential applications in high-value products.
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Liu, Jun, Youyuan Wang, Kun Xiao, and Zhanxi Zhang. "Research on the Thermal Aging Behaviors of LDPE/TiO2 Nanocomposites." Journal of Nanomaterials 2017 (2017): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/5048382.

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The ability of antithermal aging of LDPE/TiO2 nanocomposites was investigated through SEM, FTIR, DSC, and dielectric properties in this paper. The results of SEM images showed that the thermal aging had a significant influence on the structure of Pure-LDPE and LDPE/TiO2 samples. The measurement of FTIR showed that the content of hydroxyl and carboxyl increased with thermal aging, but the time of emerging aging characteristic peaks for the LDPE/TiO2 samples was delayed. The DSC measurement indicated that filling TiO2 nanoparticles changed the crystallization behavior of LDPE, played a role of heterogeneous nucleation during the process of recrystallization, and improved the crystallinity of LDPE/TiO2. Similarly, the aged LDPE/TiO2 samples had lower permittivity and dissipation factor compared to the aged Pure-LDPE samples. All the results had indicated the LDPE/TiO2 samples had the significant ability of antithermal aging, especially the LDPE/TiO2-0.5 samples with good dispersion of nanoparticles. A new model was proposed to illustrate the antithermal aging behaviors of LDPE/TiO2 samples, which shows that the TiO2 nanoparticles play a role of “crosslinking points” between LDPE molecular chains, increasing the density of crystal structure and reducing oxygen diffusion into materials to break molecular structure.
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Zhu, Nianqing, Hailong Chen, Xinxing Gao, Rongjie Hou, Zhongbing Ni, and Mingqing Chen. "Fabrication of LDPE/PS interpolymer resin particles through a swelling suspension polymerization approach." e-Polymers 20, no. 1 (July 6, 2020): 361–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/epoly-2020-0031.

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AbstractA facile method to prepare low-density polyethylene (LDPE)/polystyrene (PS) interpolymer resin particles by swelling suspension polymerization without addition of extra swelling agent was developed. The polymerization temperature, polymerization time, and initiator concentration were investigated. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy analysis confirmed that the LDPE/PS interpolymer resin particles were successfully prepared and a small amount of PS-g-LDPE existed in the resin. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that PS was uniformly distributed in the LDPE matrix, indicating excellent compatibility between PS and LDPE. The mechanical properties of LDPE/PS interpolymer resin were intermediate between PS and LDPE polymers.
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Aktas, Cihan, Osman Polat, Mohamadreza Beitollahpoor, Melika Farzam, Noshir S. Pesika, and Nurettin Sahiner. "Force-Based Characterization of the Wetting Properties of LDPE Surfaces Treated with CF4 and H2 Plasmas." Polymers 15, no. 9 (April 29, 2023): 2132. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15092132.

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Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) films are widely used in packaging, insulation and many other commodity applications due to their excellent mechanical and chemical properties. However, the water-wetting and water-repellant properties of these films are insufficient for certain applications. In this study, bare LDPE and textured LDPE (T-LDPE) films were subjected to low-pressure plasmas, such as carbon tetrafluoride (CF4) and hydrogen (H2), to see the effect of plasma treatment on the wetting properties of LDPE films. In addition, the surface of the LDPE film was textured to improve the hydrophobicity through the lotus effect. The LDPE and T-LDPE films had contact angle (θ) values of 98.6° ± 0.6 and 143.6° ± 1.0, respectively. After CF4 plasma treatments, the θ values of the surfaces increased for both surfaces, albeit within the standard deviation for the T-LDPE film. On the other hand, the contact angle values after H2 plasma treatment decreased for both surfaces. The surface energy measurements supported the changes in the contact angle values: exposure to H2 plasma decreased the contact angle, while exposure to CF4 plasma increased the contact angle. Kinetic friction force measurements of water drops on LDPE and T-LDPE films showed a decrease in friction after the CF4 plasma treatment, consistent with the contact angle and surface energy measurements. Notably, the kinetic friction force measurements proved to be more sensitive compared to the contact angle measurements in differentiating the wetting properties of the T-LDPE versus 3× CF4-plasma-treated LDPE films. Based on Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) images of the flat LDPE samples, the 3× CF4 plasma treatment did not significantly change the surface morphology or roughness. However, in the case of the T-LDPE samples, Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images showed noticeable morphological changes, which were more significant at sharp edges of the surface structures.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "LDPE"

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Mizutani, Teruyoshi, Kenta Shinmura, Kazue Kaneko, Tatsuo Mori, Mitsugu Ishioka, and Tatsuya Nagata. "Space Charge Behavior near LDPE / LDPE Interface." IEEE, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/7162.

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Cömert, Engin. "Utvärdering av karboniserad LDPE som egenskapsförbättrande tillsats i nya LDPE-filmer." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-240303.

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Tidigare forskning har visat att med hjälp av en speciell mikrovågsugn så kan man omvandla lågdensitetspolyeten (LDPE) till kemikalier med högre värde [1]. Ett försök på att omvandla plastavfall (LDPE) till en produkt med högre värde kommer att göras i detta projekt. Att kunna återvinna plast är en fråga som under de senaste åren har växt och fortsätter växa, i dagsläget så finns det ett intresse att kunna producera nya produkter från återvunnet material [2]. Eftersom plaster succesivt förlorar sina egenskaper varje gång de värms upp så är det ofta enklare för ett företag att skapa och använda ny plast. Plast som kan ha förlorat sina mekaniska egenskaper eller eventuellt har förorenats är inte något som efterfrågas [3] [4]. Kolprickar är ett slags nanomaterial som har fascinerande egenskaper och som börjats forska mer och mer om under de senaste 10 åren. Under detta projekt kommer det stora fokus ligga på om man kan tillverka denna typ av partiklar genom karbonisering av LDPE och hur tillsats av denna typ av partiklar påverkar de mekaniska egenskaperna hos nya LDPE produkter [5]. Under detta projekt användes en speciell mikrovågsugn för karbonisering av polyeten, genom användning av mikrovågsugnen med salpetersyra och saltsyra som katalysatorer så kunde man syntetisera fram dispergerade partiklar (DP) och fasta partiklar (FP) från LDPE. Dispergerade partiklarnas och fasta partiklarnas strukturella egenskaper analyserades genom användning av FT-IR och XRD. Analys av partikelstorlek för dispergerade partiklarna gjordes genom DLS och morfologi undersöktes med SEM. I detta projekt visades det att man hade lyckats ändra polyetenets strukturella egenskaper då nya grupper kunde ses på FT-IR och XRD. Partikelstorleken mättes också och man kom fram till att det var grova partiklar som bildades och att de inte var så homogena. Tillverkning av kompositfilmer innehållande dispergerade partiklar och fasta partiklar lyckades man också åstadkomma. Kompositerna bestod av 0,5 vikt-% DP som blandades med 99,5 vikt-% LDPE pulver. En annan komposit gjordes också fast här ökade man viktsprocenten av partiklar till 2,5 vikt-% DP som blandades med 97,5 vikt-% LDPE pulver. Kompositerna innehållande FP skapades genom att blanda 5 vikt-% och 10 vikt-% FP med 95 vikt-% och 90 vikt-% LDPE pulver. Filmernas mekaniska egenskaper analyserades genom dragprovning, resultaten visade sig att dragspänningen för kompositfilmerna innehållande DP gav ett styvare material än filmen med endast LDPE. Kompositfilmerna med FP fick däremot ett mycket högre modulus än dem andra, materialet hade alltså blivit mycket styvare och en stor del av flexibiliteten hade gått förlorad. Slutsatsen man kunde komma fram till var att metoden kan användas för att skapa ett material som är starkare och mer styvt.
Previous research has shown that with the assistance of a specially formed microwave oven you can degrade low density polyethylene (LDPE) to chemicals with more value, so this project will try to reform plastic waste (LDPE) to a product with more value. Being able to recycle plastic is a question that has grown these past years and is still growing. As things stand there is an interest in being able to produce plastics that can be recycled. Because plastics lose some of their mechanical properties every time they are heated the companies who produce them find it easier and cheaper to just use new plastic. Therefore, to be able to produce a plastic which does not lose its mechanical properties is something that is being strived for. Carbon dots is a new kind of nanomaterial that has fascinating properties and research on it and its properties has been done during the last 10 years. During this project the main focus will therefore be to evaluate whether LDPE can be carbonized to carbon dot like materials and whether addition of these affects the mechanical properties of new LDPE products. By using the special microwave, the synthesis of carbon dots was successful. In addition, solid particles we gained from LDPE. The structural properties of the carbon dots and solid particles were analysed by using FT-IR, NMR and XRD. There was also an analysis on the particle sizes which was done by using DLS and morphological evaluation which was performed by SEM. The synthesized particles were also put into TGA to evaluate their thermal stability. The synthesis was successful, and you could see a change in the particles structure because new functional groups could be found by using FT-IR, NMR and XRD. The particle size was also measured, and the consensus was that the particles were coarse and not that homogenous. Making of the composites with the carbon dots and solid particles is also something that was successfully done. The composites contained 0.5 wt-% of synthesized carbon dots and 99.5 wt-% of LDPE powder and another one where 2.5 wt-% of synthesized carbon dots was mixed with 97.5 wt-% of LDPE powder. The solid particle composites were created by mixing 5 wt-% and 10 wt-% solid particles mixed with 95 wt-% and 90 wt-% of LDPE powder. The mechanical properties were analysed with a tensile testing machine, the result that was retrieved from the machine was that the films made of the composites with DP gave a stiffer material than the film made only by LDPE. The composite films with FP gave a much higher modulus than the other films made by addition of DP. The results show that the films with FP were also a lot stiffer than the film with only LDPE. The conclusion is that you can use this method to create a material that is stronger and stiffer.
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Steffl, Thomas. "Rheological and film blowing properties of various low density polyethylenes and their blends." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=972028625.

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Riess, Katrin. "Plasmamodifizierung von Polyethylen." [S.l. : s.n.], 2001. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=961745886.

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Andersen, Bistra. "Investigations on environmental stress cracking resistance of LDPE/EVA blends." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=972520481.

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Olyveira, Gabriel Molina de. "Preparação e caracterização de nanocompósitos de LDPE e LDPE/EVA com partículas de Ag/TIO2 para aplicações antimicrobiais." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2009. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/854.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-06-02T19:12:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 4053.pdf: 8216235 bytes, checksum: b8c4e5fc95b54ea1be8c08a4d82e49cc (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009-10-02
Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos
This study investigated the use of a charger inorganic (titanium dioxide) as a support for silver nanoparticles and evaluated the use of material obtained as filler in polymer for antimicrobial application.Silver nanoparticles-titanium dioxide were synthesized by the reduction method developed by Turkevich, also known as a method of citrate. Therefore, we used three different types of titanium dioxide in the colloidal synthesis and found that nanometer titanium dioxide showed better results for the deposition of silver nanoparticles. Silver Nitrate was reduced by sodium citrate with and without the presence of a surfactant (PVP-Polyvinylpyrrolidone) resulting in a stable suspension of nanoparticles of silver / titanium dioxide. We also tested NH4OH (ammonium hydroxide) to prevent the growth of nanoparticles during the reaction. Nanocomposite of LDPE and LDPE / EVA were produced by mixing in the molten state with the Ag nanoparticles-titanium dioxide resulting from the colloidal synthesis. By assessing the rheological, thermal and morphological analysis we found that compared with nanocomposite LDPE / EVA, LDPE nanocomposite showed better results with regard to dispersion of the charges, but nanocomposite LDPE / EVA showed better results in antimicrobial assays due to the polar nature the grouping of EVA able to bind more easily to inorganic fillers.
Neste trabalho foi estudada a utilização de um carregador inorgânico (dióxido de titânio) como suporte para as nanopartículas de prata e avaliado o uso do material obtido como carga em polímeros para aplicação antimicrobial. Nanopartículas de prata-dióxido de titânio foram sintetizadas pelo método de redução desenvolvido por Turkevich, também conhecido como método do citrato. Para tanto foram utilizados 3 diferentes tipos de dióxido de titânio na síntese coloidal e verificou-se que os dióxidos de titânio na forma nanométrica apresentaram melhores resultados quanto a deposição das nanopartículas de prata. O Sal de Prata (Nitrato de Prata) foi reduzido pelo citrato de sódio sem e com a presença de um surfactante (PVP- Polivinilpirrolidona) resultando numa suspensão estabilizada de nanopartículas de prata / dióxido de titânio. Foi testado também a presença de um agente moderador da reação, NH4OH (hidróxido de amônia), para evitar o crescimento das nanopartículas durante a reação. Os nanocompósitos de LDPE e LDPE/EVA foram produzidos através da mistura no estado fundido com as nanopartículas de Ag- dióxido de titânio resultantes da síntese coloidal. Através das análises reológicas, térmicas e morfológicas constatou-se que em comparação com o nanocompósito LDPE/EVA, o nanocompósito com LDPE apresentou resultados melhores quanto a dispersão das cargas, porém o nanocompósito LDPE/EVA apresentou melhores resultados nos ensaios antimicrobiais devido a natureza polar do grupamento do EVA capaz de se ligar mais facilmente às cargas inorgânicas.
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Hendry, Benjamin H. "Evaluation of post-residential LDPE recycling in Georgia." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/28817.

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Chalapati, Sachin. "Toluene Mediated FCC of LDPE Using Ionic liquids." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen Ingenjörshögskolan, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17973.

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Polyethylene is one of the most widely used synthetic materials produced by mankind and its accumulation in the biosphere is exceeding at an alarming rate. There are several methods to recycle or remediate the waste polyethene apart from land filling and generation of useful products from the waste is on demand for research and development. Ionic liquids are aggressively replacing several organic compounds due to their robust nature and also have novel properties that allow depolymerization of synthetic materials into simpler short chained paraffins. Initial dissolution of polymer using hot toluene followed by agitated depolymerization using EMIM-Cl (AlCl3) ionic liquid for producing fuel grade high calorie organic molecules might be proven successful. This method uses proton sources like sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid or waters that aid saturation of organic compounds by hydrogen ion exchange. This could be a novel procedure that aims to produce fuel grade products from waste synthetic polymers like polyethene.
Program: Master of Science with a Major in Resource recovery – Industrial biotechnology
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Rabie, Allan John. "Blends with low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and plastomers." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/49870.

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Thesis (MSc)--Stellenbosch University, 2004.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT: This study describes the design, building and optimization of a fully functional preparative TREF (Prep-TREF) apparatus. This apparatus allows for the fractionation of semicrystalline polyolefins according to the crystallizability of the molecules. Various factors, such as the sample cooling rate and the effect of on-support and off-support crystallization, are investigated. The preparative TREF is used to fractionate a commercial low-density polyethylene (LOPE), two commercially available plastomers (polyethylene-l-octene copolymers), as well as blends of the LOPE and the respective plastomers. It is shown that in each case the samples fractionated by crystallizability. The fractions recovered from the Prep-TREF were characterized by CRYSTAF, OSC and NMR analysis. It is shown how the results of this preparative fractionation allow for a better understanding of the molecular heterogeneity in the LOPE and plastomers. New ways of presenting the data from the preparative fractionation, in terms of 3- dimensional plots, are also investigated. These plots offer a novel way of presenting the molecular heterogeneity in the samples in terms of the molecular crystallizability. These plots highlight features that are difficult to detect in the conventional two-dimensional plots. In conclusion, the influences of various blending ratios of LOPE and plastomer on the morphological and physical properties of the blends, such as haze, clarity, and tear-and impact strength are determined.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die doel van hierdie studie was die ontwikkeling en optimisering van 'n ten volle funksionerende TREF. Hierdie tegniek word gebruik om polimeermengsels te fraksioneer deur gebruik te maak van die kristaliseerbaarheid van polimere. Verskeie faktore soos die afkoel spoed en die effect van met en sonder 'n ondersteuning(seesand) vir kristaliseering was ondersoek. Hierna is navorsing gedoen om 'n beter begrip ten opsigte van die meganiese, fisiese en optiese eienskappe van lae-digtheid poliëtileen (LDPE) te ontwikkel. Hierdie LDPE is met die affiniteitsreeks plastomere van die maatskappy, Dow Chemicals, gemeng om tendense in die gefraksioneerde polimere te indentifiseer. Een van Sasol se kommersiële LDPE produkte en twee van Dow Chemicals se plastomere is individueel gefraksioneer. Die mengsel van die twee ongefraksioneerde LDPE en plastomere is nog nooit voorheen op 'n molekulêre basis ondersoek nie. Dit is in hierdie studie gedoen deur van TREF gebruik te maak. Nuwe maniere is ontwikkel om data op 'n nuwe manier voor te stel deur middel van 3 Dimensionele grafieke te skep om resultate voor te stel wat andersins baie moelilik was om voor te stel in een dimensie agv die hoeveelheid data wat geinterpreteer word. Ten slotte is die invloed van die verskillende mengverhoudings van LDPE en plastomere op die morfologiese en fisiese eienskappe soos deursigtigheid, helderheid, skeur- en impaksterkte, ook ondersoek.
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Zhang, Chao, Teruyoshi Mizutani, Kazue Kaneko, Tatsuo Mori, and Mitsugu Ishioka. "Space charge and conduction in LDPE-polypropylene copolymer blends." IEEE, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/7163.

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Books on the topic "LDPE"

1

Mahapatro, A. Crosslinking and foaming behaviour of low density polythene foams (LDPE). Manchester: UMIST, 1997.

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LDPR: Konservatizm, liberalizm, patriotizm : XVIII sʺezd LDPR. Moskva: LDPR, 2006.

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Zhirinovskiĭ, Vladimir. LDPR: Otrezvlenie. Moskva: Liberalʹno-demokraticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Rossii, 2011.

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Zhirinovskiĭ, Vladimir. Ideologii︠a︡ LDPR. Moskva: Izd-vo "Liberalʹno-demokraticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Rossii", 2010.

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Rossii, Liberalʹno-demokraticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡. Programma LDPR. Moskva: [s.n.], 1996.

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Aleksandrov, V. Govorit LDPR! Moskva: Izd. Liberalʹno-demokraticheskoĭ partii Rossii, 2011.

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Lebedev, Igorʹ Vladimirovich. LDPR preduprezhdala. Moskva: [publisher not identified], 2013.

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Zhirinovskiĭ, Vladimir. Tolʹko LDPR! Moskva: LDPR, 2014.

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Franceschini, Michele, Gianluigi Ferrari, and Riccardo Raheli. LDPC Coded Modulations. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69457-1.

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Kulybin, V. M. Pora uslyshatʹ LDPR. Moskva: Liberalʹno-demokraticheskai︠a︡ partii︠a︡ Rossii, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "LDPE"

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Gooch, Jan W. "LDPE." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 422. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_6822.

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Bashford, David. "Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE)." In Thermoplastics, 143–47. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1531-2_15.

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Trabelsi, Mounir, and Ali Triki. "Water-Hammer Control in Pressurized Pipe Flow Using Dual (LDPE/LDPE) Inline Plastic Sub Short-Sections." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 953–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27146-6_102.

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Majeed, Khaliq, Reza Arjmandi, and Azman Hassan. "LDPE/RH/MAPE/MMT Nanocomposite Films for Packaging Applications." In Bionanocomposites for Packaging Applications, 209–25. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67319-6_11.

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Sterzyński, T. "Electric Field Stimulated Changes of the Structure of Ldpe." In Integration of Fundamental Polymer Science and Technology—2, 436–40. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-1361-5_64.

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Shyam, Suprity, and Hemen Sarma. "Biodegradation of Low-Density Polyethylenes (LDPE) Using Microbial Consortia." In Land Remediation and Management: Bioengineering Strategies, 351–76. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-4221-3_15.

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Ganesan, S., J. Hemanandh, K. S. Sridhar Raja, and M. Purusothaman. "Experimental Investigation and Characterization of HDPE & LDPE Polymer Composites." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, 785–99. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4739-3_69.

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Mohan, Harish T., Renjith Mohan, Francesca Whitaker, Daniel Gaskell, and Gaspard Gindt. "Design and Development of LDPE Plastic Bricks Through Triangulation Methodology." In IOT with Smart Systems, 551–59. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3945-6_54.

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Urashima, B. M. C., P. V. S. A. Castro, L. Amaral, M. Castro, and P. Martins. "LDPE geomembrane liner design on soft soil foundation: Case study." In Geosynthetics: Leading the Way to a Resilient Planet, 1827–32. London: CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003386889-243.

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Boldizar, A., T. U. Gevert, and M. Markinger. "Simulated Recycling - Repeated Processing and Thermo-Oxidative Ageing of LDPE." In Durability of Building Materials & Components 7 vol.1, 683–92. London: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315025025-75.

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Conference papers on the topic "LDPE"

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Al-Gunaid, Taghreed Abdulhameed, Anton Popelka, and Igor Krupa. "Enhancement of Adhesion Characteristics of Low-density Polyethylene using Atmospheric Plasma Initiated-Grafting of Polyethylene Glycol." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2021.0056.

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The low-density polyethylene/aluminum (LDPE/Al) joint in Tetra Pak food container provides stability and strength to food packaging, ensures protection against outside moisture, and maintains the nutritional values and flavors of food without the need for additives in the food products. However, it was found that the adhesion strength of LDPE with Al is weak or almost non-existent, due to the non-polar hydrophobic LDPE surface. Therefore, it was necessary to apply surface treatment to LDPE. Plasma-assisted grafting of the LDPE surface with different molecular weight compounds of polyethylene glycol (PEG) was used to improve LDPE/Al adhesion. It was found that this surface modification contributed to significantly improve the wettability of the LDPE surface, as was confirmed by contact angle measurements. The chemical composition changes after plasma treatment and modification process was observed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). A surface morphology was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Adhesion characteristics of LDPE/Al adhesive joints were analyzed by the peel tests. The most significant adhesion improvement of the PEG modified LDPE surface was achieved using 10.0 wt.% aqueous (6000 M) PEG solution, while the peel resistance increased by approximately 54 times in comparison with untreated LDPE.
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Al-Gunaid, Taghreed Abdulhameed, and Anton Popelka. "Adhesion Improvement between Polyethylene and Aluminium using Eco-Friendly Plasma Treatment." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0060.

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Lamina made of low density polyethylene (LDPE) and Aluminium (Al) is used widely in many applications, especially in food packaging (TetraPak containers). However, it's found that the adhesive bond between LDPE-Al is low due to the hydrophobic surface of LDPE. Therefore, there is a strongly need for surface modification of LDPE. Corona discharge, which is considered as an atmospheric pressure plasma technique was used in this research to treat LDPE surface by adding polar functional groups (e.g. hydroxyl, carbonyl, and carboxyl groups) into the exposed non-polar surface which led to increase surface free energy and then greater wettability and a smaller contact angle, and finally the adhesion between LDPE-Al improved significantly.
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Khan, Mujibur R., Hassan Mahfuz, and Andreas Kyriacou. "Synthesis and Characterization of Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) Reinforced With Functionalized CNTs." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-68034.

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A systematic approach was undertaken to increase strength, modulus, and toughness of low density polyethylene (LDPE) filaments through infusion of functionalized CNT and ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). CNTs were functionalized with OH functional groups using chemical treatment. Functionalized CNTs and UHMWPE were first dry mixed with LDPE, and filaments were then drawn using a melt extrusion process. Loading of UHMWPE varied from 8–10 wt% while that of CNT was at 2–4 wt%. LDPE has been infused first with UHMWPE, and then with both UHMWPE and CNT, and filaments were extruded. Neat LDPE filaments were also extruded as control samples. Individual filaments from each category were tested under tension according to ASTM D3379-75. In addition, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies were also conducted to measure changes in thermal and crystalline behavior. Filament tests have revealed that the tensile elongation of LDPE can be increased by about 200% with the addition of 10 wt% UHMWPE. This is however, is accompanied by a loss of about 50% ultimate tensile strength. In the next step, when 2 wt% CNTs and 8 wt% UHMWPE are added, tensile strength of the composite filament is restored to the level of neat LDPE (∼ 25 MPa) with an increase in modulus by 44% and in ultimate fracture strain by about 60% compared to that of neat LDPE. The source of improvement has been traced as formation of copolymer between LDPE and UHMWPE and strong interfacial interaction between the CNT and the polymers.
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Rizvi, Reza, and Hani Naguib. "Synthesis and Characterization of LDPE-Carbon Nanotube Composite Foams." In ASME 2008 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2008-444.

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This study details the synthesis and characterization of composites and composite foams of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT). LDPE-MWCNT composites were prepared by melt blending the components in a twin screw compounder and their foams were produced by batch foaming using CO2 as the blowing agent. The composites were characterized for dispersion using SEM and image results indicate good dispersability of MWCNT in LDPE with the formation of a MWCNT network in the LDPE matrix. Thermal and rheological properties of the composites were characterized and results indicate that even a small amount (1 wt.%) of MWCNTs can significantly affect the crystallization kinetics and the rheological behavior. Batch foaming results of the composites depict MWCNTs as heterogeneous nucleation sites for gas bubbles as indicated by the increase in cell density of the composite foams when compared to LDPE foams.
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Zhao, Ni, Shengtao Li, Xia Wang, and Guochang Li. "Effects of LDPE/nanofilled LDPE interface on space charge formation." In 2013 IEEE International Conference on Solid Dielectrics (ICSD). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icsd.2013.6619862.

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Stan, Felicia, Nicoleta-Violeta Stanciu, Catalin Fetecau, and Ionut-Laurentiu Sandu. "Mechanical Recycling of Low-Density Polyethylene/Carbon Nanotube Composites and its Effect on Material Properties." In ASME 2019 14th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2019-2929.

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Abstract In this paper, the impact of recycling and remanufacturing on the behavior of low-density polyethylene/multi-walled carbon nanotube (LDPE/MWCNT) composites is investigated. LDPE/MWCNT composites with 0.1–5 wt.%, previously manufactured by injection molding, were mechanically recycled and remanufactured by injection molding and 3D filament extrusion, and the rheological, electrical, and mechanical properties were analyzed and compared with those of virgin composites under the same conditions. Experimental results demonstrate that the recycled LDPE/MWCNT composites have similar rheological, electrical, and mechanical properties to virgin composites, if not better. Therefore, the recycled LDPE/MWCNT composites have a great potential for being used in engineering applications, while reducing the environmental impact.
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Rastimesina, Inna, Olga Postolachi, Valentina Josan, Alina Cotoman, and Vera Mamaliga. "Screening of low density polyethylene degrading microorganisms." In National Scientific Symposium With International Participation: Modern Biotechnologies – Solutions to the Challenges of the Contemporary World. Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52757/imb21.003.

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Bacteria, actinobacteria, and micromycetes stored in the National Collection of NonPathogenic Microorganisms (CNMN) were assessed for the capacity to grow and degrade LDPE. There were tested 15 strains of bacteria from genera Pseudomonas, Bacillus, Streptomyces, and Rhodococcus, and 15 strains of micromycetes from genera Penicillium and Aspergillus. Among the studied bacterial strains, actinobacteria were more effective in LDPE degradation than bacilli and Pseudomonas spp. The members of genus Penicillium, in comparing with Aspergillus spp., degraded LDPE more actively.
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Fetecau, Catalin, Felicia Stan, Petru Timotin, Nicoleta V. Stanciu, and Razvan T. Rosculet. "Mechanical Behavior of LDPE/MWCNT Composites After Fatigue and Cryogenic Treatment." In ASME 2018 13th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2018-6532.

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In this study, the effects of fatigue and cryogenic treatments on the mechanical behavior of low-density polyethylene/ multi-walled carbon nanotube (LDPE/MWCNT) composites have been investigated. Injection-molded samples of LDPE/MWCNT composite with different MWCNT weight fractions (0.1–5.0 wt.%) were subjected to cryogenic and fatigue treatments under different testing conditions, and the residual-mechanical properties were investigated. To monitor the fatigue damage, additionally, the electrical conductivity was measured. The results show that the LDPE/MWCNT composites retained good residual-mechanical properties after fatigue (more than 85% of its initial Young modulus) and cryogenic (more than 75% of its initial tensile strength and Young’s modulus) treatment. For the LDPE/MWCNT composites, the electrically conductive nanotube network can be efficiently maintained up to 25 000 fatigue cycles.
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Todiraş, Vasile, Svetlana Prisacari, Serghei Corcimaru, and Tatiana Gutsul. "The potential of magnetite-based nanocomposites in nanophytoremediation of soils polluted by polyethylene." In 5th International Scientific Conference on Microbial Biotechnology. Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.52757/imb22.35.

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The Republic of Moldova suffers from the problem of environmental pollution by plastics, including by the low-density polyethylene (LDPE). The accumulation of plastics by plants has negative consequences for the food security and sustainable development of the agriculture. It is suggested that over time soil pollution by plastics can threaten the successful functioning of the entire agricultural system. The negative consequences of soil pollution by plastics impose the need of developing measures of remediation. Due to the lack of efficient chemical and physical methods for destroying plastics in soil, the attention has recently been directed towards developing biological degradation techniques, including the ones based on application of phytoremediation and nano-phytoremediation. However, the potential of these techniques in the cases of soil pollution by LDPE is understudied. The aim of this work was to estimate the potential of the magnetite-based nanocomposites in the nano-phytoremediation of soils contaminated by LDPE. According to the obtained results, under the conditions of the vegetative experiments the LDPE treated by different magnetite-based nanocomposites and then introduced into a soil collected from the landfill near Slobozia-Dușca (contaminated with different pollutants including LDPE) did not have toxic effects on the development of soybean plants. More than that, the plants from the variant where the soil was treated with the LDPE covered by the MgFe2/PVPmax nanocomposite and where the seeds were inoculated by a specific rhizobia strain had the highest dry mass that was statistically different from most variants: respectively, +44.4% and +19.4% as compared to the absolute and “inoculated” controls, and +38.0% as compared to the variant where the LDPE was without nanocomposites and the seeds – without inoculation. Also, the covering of LDPE by this nanocomposite significantly stimulated the root length (up to +62.2% comparing to the absolute control) and contributed to a 42.8% increase in the efficiency of seed inoculation by specific rhizobia (increased the mass of the root nodules). It was observed that the endosymbiosis with rhizobia was not possible without prior seed inoculation by a specific strain, implying that the soil was absolutely toxic to the aboriginal rhizobia.
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Eager, David. "A Study Into LDPE as an Undersurfacing Material for Injury Prevention and Risk Minimisation in Children’s Playgrounds." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-43413.

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Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE) closed-cell foam is used extensively as an impact absorbing material for injury prevention and risk minimisation in a variety of applications, including children’s playground undersurfacing, padding for trampoline frames, and other fall zones. This paper presents and analyses the data from numerous impact tests performed on samples of LDPE of select different product thicknesses (10, 20, 30 and 40 mm), nominal Relative Densities (30, 45, 60 and 75 kg/m3) and drops or free height of fall (100 mm steps in heights from 300 to 2100 mm). The impact absorption properties of LDPE are characterized using the Australian and New Zealand Standard AS/NZS 4422: Playground Surfacing — Specifications, Requirements and Test Method. The gmax and HIC results are presented both graphically and numerically. This paper also discusses uses and limitations of LDPE with particular emphasis on injury prevention and risk minimisation.
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Reports on the topic "LDPE"

1

Li, Cheng, Xi Gao, Steven Rowan, Bryan Hughes, Jeremy Harris, and William Rogers. Experimental investigation on the binary/ternary fluidization behavior of Geldart D type spherical LDPE, Geldart D type cylindrical wood and Geldart B type sand particles. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1776642.

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Andersson, L., P. Doolan, N. Feldman, A. Fredette, and B. Thomas. LDP Specification. RFC Editor, January 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3036.

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Thomas, B., and E. Gray. LDP Applicability. RFC Editor, January 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3037.

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Andersson, L., I. Minei, and B. Thomas, eds. LDP Specification. RFC Editor, October 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5036.

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Thomas, B., K. Raza, S. Aggarwal, and R. Aggarwal. LDP Capabilities. RFC Editor, July 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5561.

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Napierala, M., and E. Rosen. Using LDP Multipoint Extensions on Targeted LDP Sessions. RFC Editor, November 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc7060.

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Boscher, C., P. Cheval, L. Wu, and E. Gray. LDP State Machine. RFC Editor, January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc3215.

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Jork, M., A. Atlas, and L. Fang. LDP IGP Synchronization. RFC Editor, March 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc5443.

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Zheng, L., M. Chen, and M. Bhatia. LDP Hello Cryptographic Authentication. RFC Editor, August 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc7349.

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Esale, S., R. Torvi, L. Jalil, U. Chunduri, and K. Raza. Application-Aware Targeted LDP. RFC Editor, August 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17487/rfc8223.

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