Journal articles on the topic 'Lay knowledge'

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1

Furnham, Adrian. "Lay Knowledge of Dyslexia." Psychology 04, no. 12 (2013): 940–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/psych.2013.412136.

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De Kok, Bregje, and Sue Widdicombe. "Interpersonal Issues in Expressing Lay Knowledge." Journal of Health Psychology 15, no. 8 (May 28, 2010): 1190–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1359105310364437.

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BOWAL, PETER, and IRENE WANKE. "Lay Knowledge of Courts in Canada." International Journal of the Sociology of Law 29, no. 2 (June 2001): 173–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/ijsl.2001.0148.

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Popay, Jennie, and Gareth Williams. "Public health research and lay knowledge." Social Science & Medicine 42, no. 5 (March 1996): 759–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0277-9536(95)00341-x.

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Koizumi, Hatsue, and Hiromi Yamashita. "Deficit Lay or Deficit Expert: How Do “Experts” in Environmental Projects Perceive Lay People and Lay Knowledge?" SAGE Open 11, no. 3 (July 2021): 215824402110231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21582440211023155.

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This research reveals expert perceptions of lay people and lay knowledge in environmental projects, such as information giving activities, research projects, and environmental planning projects. A semistructured interview method was employed with six researchers from a university in Sweden. Although the expert–lay relationship has traditionally been discussed within a “deficit model,” many experts in this research expressed a more positive view of lay people and lay knowledge; however, situations where lay knowledge was considered useful varied. The experts’ motivation for communication was analyzed within the four communication modes of education, responding, supplementing, and dialogue. Their recognition of the “deficit expert” was one of the remarkable findings: the experts acknowledged their knowledge and competence in understanding “reality” had its limitations and questioned the objectivity and universality of science in relation to environmental science.
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Mcinerney, Claire, Nora Bird, and Mary Nucci. "The Flow of Scientific Knowledge from Lab to the Lay Public." Science Communication 26, no. 1 (September 2004): 44–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1075547004267024.

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7

Poon, Connie S. K., and Derek J. Koehler. "Lay personality knowledge and dispositionist thinking: A knowledge-activation framework." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 42, no. 2 (March 2006): 177–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2005.04.001.

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Cramm, Heidi, and Mike Schaub. "Advancing Knowledge Translation science through lay summaries." Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health 3, no. 1 (April 2017): 2–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/jmvfh.3.1.002.

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Levi, Ron, and Mariana Valverde. "Knowledge on Tap: Police Science and Common Knowledge in the Legal Regulation of Drunkenness." Law & Social Inquiry 26, no. 04 (2001): 819–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2001.tb00325.x.

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Although scholars have devoted considerable attention to the formation, modification, and dissemination of knowledges in and around the legal complex, few systematic inquiries have been made into the sociology of legal knowledges. In this paper, we focus on two areas of law–liquor licensing and drunk driving–and contextualize their development from the perspective of police science. We document the ways in which contemporary police science authorizes a “common knowledge,” which is not to be confused with lay knowledge, or even trade knowledge. Rather, the “common knowledge” that is authorized is what legal authorities believe everyone should know, despite any lay or trade knowledge individuals may have. This analysis demonstrates the need for further work on the ways in which knowledges are formed and authorized within law, with particular emphasis on documenting how a “responsibility to know” comes to be deployed beyond the state.
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Edmond, Gary. "Down by Science: Context and commitment in the lay response to incriminating scientific evidence during a murder trial." Public Understanding of Science 7, no. 2 (April 1998): 83–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096366259800700201.

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This paper explores responses to scientific evidence from a lay person accused of murder. These responses are examined with reference to the specific (here legal) contexts in which they were offered. This paper will provide some analysis of the motivations or goals behind some particular lay understandings of scientific evidence, and the function which representations of these understandings were designed to fulfill as the accused attempted to prove her innocence. The specific contexts will be seen to influence the shaping and configuring of scientific knowledge as well as the manner in which various audiences attend to that knowledge and its perceived implications. The discussion will also raise the appropriateness of maintaining a rigid dichotomy between lay and expert knowledges. In conclusion I will emphasize the importance of a more symmetrical and sociologically informed analysis of both expert and lay approaches to scientific knowledge.
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Read, J. Don, and Sarah L. Desmarais. "Lay knowledge of eyewitness issues: A Canadian evaluation." Applied Cognitive Psychology 23, no. 3 (April 2009): 301–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.1459.

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Noon, Elizabeth, and Clive R. Hollin. "Lay knowledge of eyewitness behaviour: A British survey." Applied Cognitive Psychology 1, no. 2 (April 1987): 143–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/acp.2350010207.

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Nagel, Jennifer, Valerie San Juan, and Raymond A. Mar. "Lay denial of knowledge for justified true beliefs." Cognition 129, no. 3 (December 2013): 652–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2013.02.008.

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14

Kinsella, William J. "Problematizing the distinction between expert and lay knowledge." New Jersey Journal of Communication 10, no. 2 (September 2002): 191–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15456870209367428.

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15

Richards, Martin. "Lay and professional knowledge of genetics and inheritance." Public Understanding of Science 5, no. 3 (July 1996): 217–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0963-6625/5/3/003.

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Despite almost a century of educational effort, studies of both schoolchildren and adults show that the public understanding of Mendelian genetics is very limited. A similar conclusion is drawn from studies of those who have been offered explanations of inheritance in genetic counselling clinics. The aim of this paper is to provide an explanation of these observations. It is argued that Mendelian explanations of inheritance conflict in a number of ways with a lay knowledge of inheritance that is general in society. Furthermore, it is suggested that lay knowledge is grounded in concepts of kinship which are themselves sustained by everyday social practice and relationships, which may make the lay knowledge of inheritance particularly resistant to change. It is suggested that Mendelian explanations may not be easily assimilated because of the conflicts with pre-existing lay knowledge that an individual holds. Preliminary results are described from an empirical study which tests the hypothesis that ideas of genetic connectedness are derived from concepts of kin relationships. The evidence appears to confirm the hypothesis. Parallels are drawn between the history of the acceptance of Mendel's ideas in the scientific community and the assimilation (or the lack of it) of Mendelian explanations by the public. The paper concludes with a brief discussion of public education in Mendelian genetics in schools and genetic counselling clinics, and the ways in which it could be more effective.
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Kaiser, Michael A., D. Thompson Manning, and Paul M. Balson. "Lay volunteers' knowledge and beliefs about aids prevention." Journal of Community Health 14, no. 4 (December 1989): 215–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01338873.

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Young, Helen. "Knowledge, Experts and Accountability in School Governing Bodies." Educational Management Administration & Leadership 45, no. 1 (July 9, 2016): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1741143215595415.

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School governing bodies in England have considerable powers and responsibilities with regard to the education of pupils. This article explores how power relations operate, within governing bodies, through struggles over which types of knowledge are claimed and valued. The article draws on the analysis of policy and on ethnographic research in the governing bodies of four maintained schools to explore the complex interactions between lay, educational and managerial knowledge. The article suggests that educational and managerial expertise are privileged over lay knowledge. Hence, the concept of ‘lay’ knowledge, which is attached to external governors, is easily coopted by managerial knowledge as it does not have alternative expert knowledge attached to it.
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Coveney, John. "A qualitative study exploring socio-economic differences in parental lay knowledge of food and health: implications for public health nutrition." Public Health Nutrition 8, no. 3 (May 2005): 290–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/phn2004682.

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AbstractBackgroundThe role played by lay knowledge in understanding health inequalities has received increased interest recently. Very little is known, however, about how lay knowledge of food and health varies across social class. The present exploratory study compared and contrasted ways in which people from different social backgrounds draw on and use different forms of lay knowledge about food and health.MethodParents from 40 families were recruited from two socio-economically different suburbs (20 families from each suburb). In-depth interviews were conducted with the mother and father in each family to examine lay knowledge about food and health. All interviews were transcribed and coded for specific themes. Responses from each suburb were compared and contrasted.ResultsDifferent forms of lay knowledge about food and health were noted, especially concerning children's eating habits. Parents in the high-income suburb were more likely to discuss food and health in technical terms informed by contemporary nutritional or medical priorities. Parents in the low-income suburb did not share this discourse, but instead were more likely to discuss food in terms related to children's outward appearance or functional capacity.Conclusions and implicationsThe research highlights differences in lay knowledge about food and health across social class. It emphasises the need for public health nutrition policy-makers and practitioners to pay attention to lay knowledge on its own terms, rather than attempting to educate from predetermined assumptions, principles and standards.
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Kim, Sung Hwan, Hyomin Kim, and Sungsoo Song. "Public Deliberation on South Korean Nuclear Power Plants: How Can Lay Knowledge Resist against Expertise?" East Asian Science, Technology and Society 14, no. 3 (July 21, 2020): 459–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/18752160-8697878.

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Abstract Through a public engagement exercise held in 2017, 471 Korean citizens decided to resume construction of two nuclear reactors. This article examines the white paper, academic articles, and interview accounts to discuss how distinct groups in their contexts articulated “lay knowledge” as the basis of participatory science and technology governance enacted in Korea. Reflecting on both Brian Wynne’s emphasis on public meanings and the STS literatures’ attention to lay actors’ knowledge-ability, the article reveals the articulation of “lay knowledge” as a process of simultaneously empowering and disempowering the lay public.
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Williamson, Charlotte. "Combining professional and lay knowledge to improve patient care." British Journal of General Practice 68, no. 666 (December 28, 2017): 39–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3399/bjgp17x694337.

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Bowal, Peter. "A Study of Lay Knowledge of Law in Canada." Indiana International & Comparative Law Review 9, no. 1 (January 1, 1998): 121–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.18060/17458.

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Flocks, Joan, Paul Monaghan, Stan Albrecht, and Alfredo Bahena. "Florida Farmworkers’ Perceptions and Lay Knowledge of Occupational Pesticides." Journal of Community Health 32, no. 3 (January 26, 2007): 181–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10900-006-9040-6.

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Davis, Hayley. "Ordinary people's philosophy: Comparing lay and professional metalinguistic knowledge." Language Sciences 19, no. 1 (January 1997): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0388-0001(95)00025-9.

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Chung, Jenny C. C. "Lay Interpretation of Dementia." International Psychogeriatrics 12, no. 3 (September 2000): 369–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1041610200006475.

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Dementia is a relatively “new” disease in the medical field. Over the past few decades, neurologists, geriatricians, psychologists, and sociologists were keen to determine the causes of dementia. The prevalent picture of the scientific and theoretical causation of dementia, however, overshadows the lay perspective of dementia. To get a better understanding of the latter aspect, this study examined family carers' knowledge of dementia and how they made sense of the disease. Individual interviews were completed with 18 family carers. The interview data were analyzed based on grounded theory, which is characterized by a constant comparative method of analysis (Glaser & Strauss, 1967). This method of analysis is inductive in nature and allows the construction of a theory of the lay interpretation of dementia. The study revealed family carers' limited knowledge of dementia might be related to medical professionals' inadequate explanations of the multifaceted dimensions of dementia. Hence, the family carers tended to use external events and personal experiences to explain the occurrence of dementia. Findings suggested that the development of a lay understanding of dementia was a means for family carers to gain control of this abstruse disease and served as an adaptive strategy to cope with the loss experienced during the caring process. The study indicates a definite need for health care professionals to form partnerships with family carers in order to develop good dementia care.
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Boginskaya, Olga A. "EXPLANATORY STRATEGIES AS TOOLS EMPLOYED TO COMMUNICATE LEGAL KNOWLEDGE TO A LAY AUDIENCE IN THE JUDICIAL SETTING." Folia linguistica et litteraria XII, no. 35 (2021): 295–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.31902/fll.35.2021.15.

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The article analyses the role of explanatory strategies employed to communicate legal knowledge to a lay audience in the judicial setting where the communicants are often asymmetrical. In a jury trial, the important role of the addressee makes it obligatory to identify discursive strategies that improve the interaction of professional and lay courtroom participants. The focus on the laypersons, their phenomenological experience and knowledge makes courtroom discourse dialogical, and intensifies its interactive characteristics. Clarity of courtroom discourse depends on the ability of a speaker to switch from the professional code to lay language, explain legal terms through lay concepts, recontextualize legal knowledge using a series of discursive tools.
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Mesny, Anne. "What Do ‘We’ Know That ‘They’ Don’t? Sociologists’ versus Non-Sociologists’ Knowledge." Canadian Journal of Sociology 34, no. 3 (May 29, 2009): 671–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cjs6313.

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This paper attempts to clarify or to reposition some of the controversies generated by Burawoy’s defense of public sociology and by his vision of the mutually stimulating relationship between the different forms of sociology. Before arguing if, why, and how, sociology should or could be more ‘public’, it might be useful to reflect upon what it is we think we, as sociologists, know that ‘lay people’ do not. This paper thus explores the public sociology debate’s epistemological core, namely the issue of the relationship between sociologists’ and non-sociologists’ knowledge of the social world. Four positions regarding the status of sociologists’ knowledge versus lay people’s knowledge are explored: superiority (sociologists’ knowledge of the social world is more accurate, objective and reflexive than lay people’s knowledge, thanks to science’s methods and norms), homology (when they are made explicit, lay theories about the social world often parallel social scientists’ theories), complementarity (lay people’s and social scientists’ knowledge complement one another. The former’s local, embedded knowledge is essential to the latter’s general, disembedded knowledge), and circularity (sociologists’ knowledge continuously infuses commonsensical knowledge, and scientific knowledge about the social world is itself rooted in common sense knowledge. Each form of knowledge feeds the other). For each of these positions, implications are drawn regarding the terms, possibilities and conditions of a dialogue between sociologists and their publics, especially if we are to take the circularity thesis seriously. Conclusions point to the accountability we face towards the people we study, and to the idea that sociology is always performative, a point that has, to some extent, been obscured by Burawoy’s distinctions between professional, critical, policy and public sociologies.
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Woods, Gail L., Steven L. Harris, and David Solomon. "Tuberculosis Knowledge and Beliefs Among Prison Inmates and Lay Employees." Journal of Correctional Health Care 4, no. 1 (April 1, 1997): 61–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107834589700400105.

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Lopez Cerezo, Jose A., and Marta Gonzalez Garcia. "Lay Knowledge and Public Participation in Technological and Environmental Policy." Society for Philosophy and Technology Quarterly Electronic Journal 2, no. 1 (1996): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/techne1996216.

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Arksey, Hilary. "Expert and lay participation in the construction of medical knowledge." Sociology of Health and Illness 16, no. 4 (September 1994): 448–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.ep11347516.

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Schmidt, Rachel. "Introduction: A Consideration of Lay Knowledge in Early Modern Spain." Cervantes: Bulletin of the Cervantes Society of America 39, no. 1 (2019): 14–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cer.2019.0003.

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Grasswick, Heidi E. "Scientific and lay communities: earning epistemic trust through knowledge sharing." Synthese 177, no. 3 (September 10, 2010): 387–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11229-010-9789-0.

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Maslanov, Evgeniy Valerevich. "Humanistic expertise and popularization of scientific knowledge." Социодинамика, no. 9 (September 2020): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7144.2020.9.33886.

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The subject of this research is the correlation between humanistic expertise and popularization of scientific knowledge. The author turns special attention to the fact of growing influence of scientific knowledge alongside scientific and technical innovations upon the lives of individuals and society overall. At the same time, the complexity of modern scientific knowledge and implemented innovative solutions demands higher responsibility with regards to expertise. Therefore, special relevance gains the expertise of the processes of implementation of innovations, which would take into account the interests of not only scholars, corporations and government, but also lay audience. Thus, the author explores such aspect of the topic as the impact of popularization of scientific knowledge upon the possibility of conducting humanistic expertise. The main conclusions consists in the analysis of the process of popularization of scientific knowledge as one of crucial preliminary stages for conducting humanistic expertise. At the same time, development of the procedures for humanitarian expertise requires not just the popularization of scientific knowledge, based on delivering the research results to the public, common to the deficiency model of popularization; special attention should be given to the models of dialogue and participation which imply active interaction between the scholars and lay audience. An important element in popularization of scientific knowledge on the basis of the model of participation becomes the formation of citizen science, within the framework of which the scholars and lay audience can collaborate on research. As a result of implementation of such strategies, humanistic expertise acquires the traits of transdisciplinary activity.
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McEwen, Lindsey, and Owain Jones. "Building local/lay flood knowledges into community flood resilience planning after the July 2007 floods, Gloucestershire, UK." Hydrology Research 43, no. 5 (June 5, 2012): 675–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/nh.2012.022.

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A UK Cabinet Office review after the 2007 floods highlighted different types of knowledge needed for effective flood risk management, along with knowledge gaps. This paper explores key, emerging aspects of this expanded knowledge base, namely relationships between expert and local/lay knowledges, the changing nature of local knowledge of community flood risk, and how attempts are being made to incorporate local knowledge into science, policy and practice. Sustainable flood knowledge, as an aspiration, integrates expert, local and political knowledge to build community flood resilience. The research involved stakeholder interviews undertaken before and after the 2007 floods, Severn catchment, UK and examination of policy documentation. The paper focuses on scale issues in relation to knowledge types suggesting that local knowledge can be ‘expert’ in large-scale mapping of flood processes. It reflects on how local flood knowledges can be captured, shared, harnessed and used, and assimilated into governance structures for flood resilience planning. The paper recognises progress in integrating local knowledges in flood science and governance, but also highlights challenges. It concludes that the 2007 UK flood experience is generating new understandings of the value of local knowledges, and how these might be successfully used in flood risk management practice.
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Li, Li, Bing Li, and Yi Lin Shen. "Building of Domain Knowledge Base by Ontology." Advanced Materials Research 159 (December 2010): 477–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.159.477.

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In this paper, method of building domain knowledge base is proposed through the comparison of ontology and other tools for knowledge expression. In addition, we lay out a model to describe the procedure vividly. Facts show that ontology is the best way to build domain knowledge.
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Kerr, Anne, Sarah Cunningham-Burley, and Amanda Amos. "The new genetics and health: mobilizing lay expertise." Public Understanding of Science 7, no. 1 (January 1998): 41–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096366259800700104.

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Public understanding of the new genetics is often criticized in discussions about the social and ethical issues the new genetics raise. In this paper we challenge the “deficit model” evident in this dominant discourse, and offer a constructivist approach. We explore lay expertise about the new genetics, presenting an analysis of data from ten focus group discussions with a range of lay people. After distinguishing four different types of knowledge lay people hold—technical, methodological, institutional, and cultural—we go on to consider how lay people's mobilization of this “stock of knowledge” is influenced by social location and social context, exploring in particular interviewees' perceptions of relevancy. We conclude that identifying lay people as expert in, rather than ignorant of, the way genetics may shape their lives is a fundamental first step in moving toward greater lay participation in policy discussions and, ultimately, decision making about the new genetics and health.
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Furnham, Adrian. "Prospective Psychology Students' Knowledge of Psychology." Psychological Reports 70, no. 2 (April 1992): 375–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1992.70.2.375.

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Prospective psychology students completed three published tests to ascertain their psychological knowledge. Despite certain problems associated with the tests, it was possible to ascertain students' knowledge or lack thereof. Their knowledge of psychology was very uneven yet on average fewer than half knew the correct answers to questions. These results are discussed in terms of the wider area of lay knowledge and theories.
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Besani, Chiara, David Hevey, Maeve Mangaoang, and James V. Lucey. "ECT: An investigation of lay attitudes and experiences in an Irish sample." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 28, no. 1 (March 2011): 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700011940.

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AbstractObjectives: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is one of the most controversial psychiatric treatments of the modern era. Few studies have used validated scales to examine attitudes and knowledge regarding ECT in lay people. We examined attitudes, knowledge and experience of ECT using standardised questionnaires in Irish lay people, and compared the present results with the findings from a similar study reported over 25 years previously.Methods: A total of 103 lay people were recruited from a variety of settings and completed a questionnaire. Data were analysed using independent samples t-tests, χ2 tests and Pearson correlations.Results: Attitudes to ECT among Irish lay people are negative and knowledge of the treatment is poor. A significant correlation (r = 0.32) was found between knowledge and attitudes, with higher levels of knowledge associated with more positive attitudes. People with relatives who experienced ECT had a significantly higher ECT knowledge than the people without such relatives (p < 0.05).Conclusion: Results confirmed previous findings and revealed novel statistically significant factors that contributed to attitudes towards ECT. Further replications are required to examine the findings' robustness and the relationship between attitudes, knowledge and experience. Such research can help increase the understanding of ECT and remove the stigmatisation associated with ECT. Mental health education programmes should consider the relation between knowledge and attitudes to better inform programme focus and content.
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Forrest, Ian. "Trust and Doubt: The Late Medieval Bishop and Local Knowledge." Studies in Church History 52 (June 2016): 164–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/stc.2015.10.

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In governing their dioceses late medieval bishops faced significant epistemological challenges: how was it possible to determine the truth in disputes over local customs, patronage, the conduct of divine service and the provision of pastoral care? All such problems demanded an adjudication between competing stories about rights, history and usage, and while canon law provided a framework of principles, it did not provide the answers bishops needed. Increasingly from the thirteenth century the answers came from panels of local ‘trustworthy men’. Bishops had to trust – to have ‘faith’ or belief in – informants who were often peasants. In the church courts and before visitation tribunals lay litigants, witnesses and parish representatives also used the language of faith and belief to characterize their knowledge of events and people: they had faith in their own perceptions. The role of faith in the knowledge that bishops and lay people claimed to have of the material and social world had much in common with the faith that brought Christians closer to having knowledge of God, but there were also important differences in the operation of faith in these three contexts. This essay describes and compares the epistemologies of late medieval bishops, lay people and theologians, paying particular attention to the relationship between trust and doubt in each instance.
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Berlekamp, Persis. "Visible Art, Invisible Knowledge." International Journal of Middle East Studies 45, no. 3 (July 30, 2013): 563–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743813000482.

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Kitab Suwar al-Kawakib (The Book of the Forms of the Stars) of ʿAbd al-Rahman b. ʿUmar al-Sufi (d. 986), though based largely on Ptolemy's Almagest, included much original material. In the 20th century, its importance for scholars lay mainly in its attestation of the ways Islamicate scholarship built on classical learning. Now we are finding that it also offers fascinating insights into the complex relationship between seeing and knowing in premodern Islamic book culture. Here, I consider that relationship through analysis of the paired images of the constellation Barshawush (Perseus) from the oldest surviving manuscript, copied and likely also illustrated in 1009–1010 by al-Sufi's son.
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Gavin, Mike, and Anne Rogers. "Narratives of suicide in psychological autopsy: Bringing lay knowledge back in." Journal of Mental Health 15, no. 2 (January 2006): 135–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09638230600608735.

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Hamilton, F. A., F. J. Hill, and I. C. Mackie. "Investigation of lay knowledge of the management of avulsed permanent incisors." Dental Traumatology 13, no. 1 (February 1997): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.1997.tb00004.x.

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Mendez, Pablo. "Professional experts and lay knowledge in Vancouver’s accessory apartment rental market." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 48, no. 11 (July 28, 2016): 2223–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x16657550.

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Pilgrim, David, and Anne Rogers. "The wisdom of lay knowledge: a reply to Loughlin and Prichard." Health Care Analysis 6, no. 1 (March 1998): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1042(199803)6:1<65::aid-hca251>3.0.co;2-9.

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Busby, Helen, Gareth Williams, and Anne Rogers. "3. Bodies of knowledge: lay and biomedical understandings of musculoskeletal disorders." Sociology of Health & Illness 19, no. 19B (June 28, 2008): 79–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.00087.

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El Ansari, W., CJ Phillips, and AB Zwi. "Narrowing the gap between academic professional wisdom and community lay knowledge." Public Health 116, no. 3 (May 2002): 151–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.ph.1900839.

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Britten, Nicky, and Kath Maguire. "Lay knowledge, social movements and the use of medicines: Personal reflections." Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine 20, no. 2 (November 30, 2015): 77–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363459315619021.

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Thaller, Annina, and Thomas Brudermann. ""You know nothing, John Doe" – Judgmental overconfidence in lay climate knowledge." Journal of Environmental Psychology 69 (June 2020): 101427. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2020.101427.

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48

Byg, Anja, Jan Salick, and Wayne Law. "Medicinal Plant Knowledge Among Lay People in Five Eastern Tibet Villages." Human Ecology 38, no. 2 (January 19, 2010): 177–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10745-009-9300-z.

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49

Albert, Steven M. "The autonomy of lay and professional knowledge in home health care." Journal of Aging Studies 6, no. 3 (September 1992): 227–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0890-4065(92)90002-n.

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50

HUI, MIN LOW, WAH LEE LAY, AZNAN CHE AHMAD, ENI ELIZA GHAZALI, KAH TAN PHAIK, and ANN SUT LEE SIEN. "A Survey of Lay Knowledge of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Malaysia." Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia 19, no. 01 (January 25, 2021): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jskm-2021-1901-06.

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Abstract:
Today, increasingly more people worldwide are aware about Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). However, their actual understanding about ASD is yet unknown. In this study, the lay knowledge on the social communication and language deficits of ASD was investigated using a brief survey involving an elite sample in Malaysia. The survey findings revealed that the vast majority of the respondents had superficial understanding about the social communication and language deficits of ASD. In general, they could relate to ASD as a type of learning disability, but they were less familiar with the diagnostic features and remedial needs of ASD. Another key finding was that the respondents reported different sources of obtaining ASD knowledge according to their demographic profiles (namely age, gender, education and occupation), which correspondingly led to variability in the type of knowledge they obtained. Together, the findings implied that content-specific ASD awareness programs through the right channels are warranted for optimizing efficacy in knowledge transfer and minimizing redundancy in existing ASD awareness campaigns. Increased lay knowledge on ASD will provide a public guardian ground for children with ASD to ensure that the challenges faced by them can be identified at an early age for optimizing the remedial outcomes.
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