Journal articles on the topic 'Law reform tasks'
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Olexey Hrobust, Olexey Hrobust. "BACKGROUND PROVISIONS OF THE STATE DEPARTMENT OF THE LAW ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM." Socio World-Social Research & Behavioral Sciences 06, no. 04(01) (September 23, 2021): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/swd0604(01)2021-99.
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Study of the initial provisions of public administration in the field of law enforcement reform, we have limited their composition and establishment of features. It is established that the object of public administration in the field of law enforcement reform should be understood as public relations to which the tools of law enforcement are used, the actual methods of law enforcement, and the activities of entities implementing law enforcement. In turn, the subjects will be the central executive bodies that implement state policy in the field of law enforcement, local governments, and law enforcement agencies. The tasks of public administration of the law enforcement system include: establishing a system of communication between law enforcement agencies to perform the tasks assigned to them by law; formation of financial support for the activities of law enforcement agencies; development and implementation of law enforcement reforms; formation of resource support for the implementation of reforms and the functioning of law enforcement agencies; formation of information support for the implementation of reforms in the law enforcement sphere; organization of training and retraining of law enforcement personnel; organization of information and communication system of interaction of law enforcement agencies with international police organizations. The implementation of these tasks will ensure the adoption of highly effective public administration decisions on the development and implementation of reforms in the law enforcement sphere, which should ensure the effectiveness of the law enforcement system. The selection of the following principles of the law enforcement system, the observance of which should be aimed at public administration decisions: legality; justice; equality; professionalism; competence; political ness; continuity; independence. Keywords: public administration, law enforcement, law enforcement reform, highly effective public administration decisions, legality, justice, equality, professionalism, competence, policy, continuity, independence.
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Zaiets, Olena. "Decentralization reform: land law aspect." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (May 5, 2021): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2021.48.
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In Ukraine, the reform of decentralization of power has been going on since 2014 – the transfer of a significant part of powers,finances, other resources and responsibilities from the state power as close as possible to the people – local governments.
The process of voluntary association of territorial communities and formation of capable united territorial communities belongsto the same sphere. The issue of formation of the inseparable territory of OTG (requirement of Article 4 of the Law of Ukraine “OnVoluntary Association of Territorial Communities”) in the aspect of transfer of a significant part of state-owned lands to communal onesis still relevant, insufficiently regulated by law.It is absolutely necessary to analyze modern judicial practice. in cases related to the redistribution of state and communal landsduring decentralization, as it indicates the shortcomings of current legislation in this area. One of the tasks set by the Concept ofReforming Local Self-Government and Territorial Organization of Government is to determine a reasonable territorial basis for theactivities of local self-government bodies and executive bodies capable of ensuring the availability and proper quality of public servicesprovided by such bodies.Ways of transfer of lands to communal ownership are succession, methods of acquisition provided by item 5 of Art. 83 of theLand Code, transition to communal ownership of collectively owned lands in accordance with the Law of Ukraine “On Amendmentsto Certain Legislative Acts of Ukraine Concerning Resolving the Issue of Collective Land Ownership, Improving Land Use Rules inAgricultural Land, Preventing Raids and Stimulating Irrigation in Ukraine”. Today, the so-called land audit, which differs significantlyfrom the land inventory and is carried out by non-governmental organizations on a commercial or grant basis, helps territorial communitiesto collect land “in a heap”.At the same time, the main, initial basis for the transfer of land to the ownership of territorial communities should be a largescaleone-time delimitation of state-owned land on land that remains in state ownership and land that becomes communal property.This is one of the tasks of the Draft Law № 2194 “On Amendments to the Land Code of Ukraine and Other Legislative Acts toImprove the System of Management and Deregulation in the Sphere of Land Relations”.
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Filipenko, A. S. "Experience in organizing the activities of law enforcement agencies in European countries." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 4 (April 28, 2022): 208–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2021.04.36.
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The article considers foreign experience in organizing the activities of law enforcement agencies. It is determined that the field of law enforcement is constantly in a state of dynamic transformation and improvement, which to some extent reflects the direction of national legislation and policies.
It is also noted that according to modern requirements, maintaining the rule of law is one of the most important tasks of the state, so in organizing the work of law enforcement agencies, the implementation of international experience is one of the most important tasks of the rule of law. One of the current trends in the development of the legal system is its openness, which determines the possibility of using advanced foreign concepts to implement universally recognized international principles, norms and standards of human and civil rights and freedoms.It is emphasized that the following facts should be taken into account: historical traditions of legislation and law enforcement, features of socio-economic and cultural development of countries, general cultural and legal consciousness of the population, degree of interaction with government and civil society, features of national police, logistics. providing police and other important factors. International law enforcement standards have an important role to play in policing.It was found that abroad, as in Ukraine, law enforcement reform is part of administrative reform, and the direction of its implementation often depends on the overall objectives of public administration reform. The purpose of most reforms in foreign countries is to: increase the efficiency of national systems; transforming the country into a responsible employer capable of attracting a sufficient number of workers with the necessary qualifications, controlling the cost of their maintenance; increasing the confidence of the private sector and citizens in public institutions.Three models of internal security in European countries are considered: centralized or continental model (Norway, Denmark, Finland, Ireland, Sweden, Spain, Portugal, Italy, France, Belgium, Holland, Luxembourg), decentralized model (Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Romania, Combino) (integrated) model (UK, Germany, Netherlands).
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Savelsberg, Joachim J. "Contradictions, Law, and State Socialism." Law & Social Inquiry 25, no. 04 (2000): 1021–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-4469.2000.tb00315.x.
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The relationship of law to antagonisms and contradictions within state socialism is explored from a Weberian and a Marxian perspective. Examining legislation, court decision making, legal control of economic behavior, and law enforcement reveals contradictions between (I) a radical participatory ideology versus muted or extinct civil society; (2) the ideology of comprehensive planning versus the impotence of law; (3) strategies aiming at total control of public life versus the emergence of a niche society outside the reach of the state; (4) regulatory norms versus the functional necessity of norm-breaking behavior; (5) reliance on a revolutionary sense of justice versus the cultivation of “doublethought”; (6) a program of total control of economic behavior versus the emergence of deviant, even criminal, forms of organization to fulfill functionally necessary but ideologically unapproved economic tasks; and finally, (7) two distinct practices of law, responsive or postliberal versus repressive. Yet, contradictions typically did not lead through conflict to subsequent reform during the state socialist era, as conflicts were repressed. When reforms were attempted, they furthered conflict and system breakdown.
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Semeko, Galina. "Emmanuel Macron's neoliberal revenge." Urgent Problems of Europe, no. 3 (2021): 54–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/ape/2021.03.03.
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France is currently going through a rather difficult period of reforms carried out by President Emmanuel Macron in order to bring the economy out of prolonged stagnation and restore the country's «greatness» in the world. Macron's reform initiatives, based on monetarist recipes and the concept of supply-side economics, are considered in the context of the global trend towards economic liberalization that began in the 1970 s and included most developed and developing countries. Until now, changes in France have been slow, with a great lag from other European countries and accompanied by mass protests of the population, because they run counter to the principles of the post-war dirigiste socio-economic model. France went through a long period of liberalization and retreat of the state, and the French model of the market economy has acquired a kind of hybrid character: it is no longer a dirigiste, but also neither a liberal model of the classical (Anglo-Saxon) type. The President set a task to bring the neoliberal transformation of the French socio-economic model to its logical end by reforming institutions that do not meet modern challenges. The article analyzes the most important reforms that were carried out by French presidents before E. Macron, in order to reduce the public sector, change labor law and collective bargaining procedures, reduce social expenditures of the state, etc. The role of E. Macron in neoliberal reforms during the presidency of F. Hollandeis shown. Particular attention is paid to the tasks and content of E. Macron's landmark reforms, including the reform of labor legislation, tax reform, the reform of the state monopoly in the field of railway transport, and the incomplete pension reform. The President has surpassed his predecessors in terms of the scale and significance of neoliberal reforms. This is unquestionably major breakthrough in neoliberal transformation, which will have an impact on the further development of the country's economy.
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Afrilinda, Afrilinda, Edra Satmaidi, and Iskandar Iskandar. "The Implementation Of Administrative Bureaucracy Reform At Bengkulu Regional Office Of The Ministry Of Law And Human Rights Based On Presidential Regulation Number 81 Of 2010 Concerning The Grand Design Of Bureaucracy Reform Of 2010-2025." Bengkoelen Justice : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 12, no. 1 (May 10, 2022): 22–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/j_bengkoelenjust.v12i1.21319.
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The purpose of this study is to analyze and to describe the implementation of administrative bureaucratic reform at Bengkulu regional office of Ministry of Law and Human Rights of Bengkulu based on Presidential Regulation Number 81 of 2010 concerning the Grand Design of Bureaucratic Reform of 2010-2025, and to analyze the obstacles in the implementation of administrative bureaucratic reform at Bengkulu regional office of Ministry of Law and Human Rights. This research was a normative legal research. The analysis of legal materials was carried out in a qualitative juridical manner. The results of the study show that: Firstly, the implementation of administrative bureaucratic reform at the Bengkulu Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights has been carried out for the needs of Bureaucratic Reform. Secondly, there are obstacles in the implementation of administrative bureaucratic reform at the Bengkulu Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, namely: The juridical obstacles consist of the absence of technical legislation for performance improvement and the absence of Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) that can build a common perception, commitment, involvement in program implementation and bureaucratic reform activities at all levels of employees. Technical obstacles, namely the limited quantity and quality of Human Resources (HR) and facilities and infrastructure. By establishing an organizational structure based on the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 30 of 2018 concerning the Organization and Work Procedure of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, it can be a solution to achieve efficiency and effectiveness in the implementation of the tasks of the government bureaucratic apparatus.
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Jäntti, Anni, Hanna Maria Vakkala, and Lotta-Maria Sinervo. "Challenges of the Implementation of the European Charter of Local Self-Government in Finnish Legislation." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 17, no. 1 (January 20, 2019): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/17.1.23-33(2019).
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In this article, we focus on the challenges for local self-government in Finland. Finnish legislation follows the Articles of the European Charter of Local self-government rather closely. We illustrate how the role of local government as service provider has led to a situation where municipalities are strictly steered by and financially dependent on the national government. Besides this, the burden of public services exposes local government to reforms. Current local government reform by national government challenges local self-government by establishing a regional level of governance. However, it can also bring opportunities for municipalities to focus more on local tasks and decrease the need for strict steering by the state.
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Odnolko, I. "THE CONCEPT OF REFORMING THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE AUTHORITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF ANTI-CORRUPTION ACTIONS." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 65 (May 18, 2020): 262–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2020.65.25.
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The article is devoted to the consideration of the concept of reforming criminal justice authorities in the context of combating corruption. In the article it is analyzed the definitions of criminal justice according to different researchers, which reforms of criminal justice authorities have already been carried out during the independence of Ukraine and what results these reforms have achieved, marked mandatory tasks that should be put by any concept of criminal justice reform in the context of anti-corruption actions. The author reveals the theoretical basis of the legal category of criminal justice authorities and analyzes in detail the place and importance of the National AntiCorruption Bureau of Ukraine in the system of criminal justice authorities. In the article, the attention is drawn to the fact that reforming criminal justice agencies provides for a certain reload and introduction of new methods in activities. It was made the remark that the reform of criminal justice authorities could be the starting point for further reforms in our state in other areas of life. To conclude it was determined that the result of the reform of criminal justice activities in the field of combating corruption, when applying any concept, should be the transformation of law enforcement agencies from purely punitive and pursuing harsh methods to authorities whose main purpose is to restore violated human rights and to prevent this violations at all.
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Kiselyova, O. I., V. V. Myrhorod-Karpova, and K. R. Koroshchenko. "The content of the category "law enforcement agency" in terms of reforming the domestic system." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (July 24, 2022): 147–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.02.28.
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Building a reliable and effective law enforcement system is one of the main tasks of every state. With each new reform, Ukraine's law enforcement system is moving away from the Soviet model and closer to the European one. The threat to national security, the constant misunderstandings of the civilian population and law enforcement agencies, the shortcomings of the category encourage scientists to engage in research on reforming the system in the field of national legislation.
However, it is necessary to start reforming such a large-scale industry by defining this category. Many effective modernization measures have been successful due to foreign experience. It is in the definition of this category that the main mission and tasks of the functioning of bodies are covered. Some countries emphasize that law enforcement agencies protect the interests of the state first and then the citizens, while others emphasize that the mission of this system is to protect citizens, peace and security, and to respect all rights and freedoms in the performance of their duties. The article also focuses on the territorial organization of the system in foreign countries, because the better the territory is controlled, the safer the lives of citizens. Necessary for a general understanding of the category is the experience of scientists in the past years, so the article highlights the quotes of scientists on this issue. It has been noted that many authors question whether the judiciary belongs to law enforcement agencies.
We emphasize that the processes of European integration require the state-building structure to reform and modernize in the direction of more efficient and humane functioning of law enforcement agencies. Therefore, large-scale reform of this system in Ukraine is inevitable, because of this definition, which would reflect the main mission and objectives of the operation is necessary.
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Jiang, Changjun, Sanggyun Na, and Fengting Jiang. "Influencing Efficiency of Tax Relief on the Capital Market: An Empirical Study of China Supply-Side Reform." Sustainability 11, no. 11 (May 28, 2019): 3012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11113012.
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One of the primary tasks of supply-side reform is to promote the reform of fiscal and taxation systems. It is an important part of institutional innovation to coordinate fiscal and other reforms. From the perspective of the supply side, this paper discusses whether the adjustment of fiscal and monetary policies will have a positive impact on China’s capital market and economic growth. In this paper, a windows-EBM model is constructed to test the panel data of major economies between 2008 and 2016, discuss their impact on the efficiency of the capital market, and to make a comparative analysis on the strategies to improve the vitality of China’s capital market. We find that the impact of China’s macro policies on capital market efficiency during 2008-2016 shows a huge potential space for adjusting fiscal and monetary policies, because these input factors are obviously interchangeable in China’s supply-side reform. This is in line with the expected direction of China’s supply-side reform. This paper reveals the positive effect of supply-side reform on capital activity. Tax cuts and monetary policy measures are needed to balance capital markets and to ensure their active and sustainable development.
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OSTRISHCHENKO, Yuliia. "FEATURES OF PLANNING AND IMPLEMENTATION OF LOCAL BUDGETS IN THE CONTEXT OFTHE BUDGET AND DECENTRALIZATION REFORMS." WORLD OF FINANCE, no. 4(53) (2017): 132–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/sf2017.04.132.
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Introduction. Scarce local budget financial resources, lack of sufficient transparency of budget expenditures, and poor quality of public services provided by the central and local governments - all these factors require comprehensive governance reforms introduction primarily budget reform and powerdecentralization reform. Purpose. The aim of the article is to identify special traits and discover challenges of the local budgets planning and execution system, to analyze potential approaches to its improvement based on outcomes and effects of budget reform and local self-government reform implementation in Ukraine. Results. The article summarizes the tasks, measures and achievements of the local budgets reform and intergovernmental relation reform. The changes in the local budget revenue and expenditure structure were analyzed taking into account recent amendments to Budget and Tax Codes of Ukraine. The local budgets planning methods and approaches as well as procedures for fiscal equalization ofthe local government’s financial capacity were investigated; 2010-2017 reporting data on budget revenue and expenditures performance were analyzed. At the same time the article determines key budget parameters preliminarily included in draft 2018 Budget Law and medium-term Budget Declaration, in particular regarding local budgets and intergovernmental transfers and also represents review of progress achieved under the territorial communities’ amalgamation and establishment of direct interrelation between central government and newly formed amalgamated communities. Conclusion. According to the results ofthe research and analysis, the article substantiates the necessity of further local budget revenue amplification, the expediency of the budget decentralization considering budget subsidiarity principle, as well as the effectiveness of the new interbudgetary relation model.
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Plotnikova, M. V., and A. L. Kovalenko. "Reforming the Armed Forces in the сontext of Ukraine's Euro-Atlantic Integration: Interaction of International and National Law." Legal horizons, no. 24 (2020): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2020.i24.p116.
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Sources of legal regulation of the reform of the national armed forces in Ukraine are explored in the article. The interaction of international and national law in this area is characterized. The reform of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is a long process and has been going on for more than twenty years. The reform is conditioned by the need to create a combat-ready armed forces that will perform the tasks of Ukraine's defense. A feature of reforming this area is the implementation of the provisions of the standards of such an international organization as the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. This determines the interaction of national and international law. The Charter on a Distinctive Partnership between North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Ukraine and the other international treaties between NATO and Ukraine are international legal sources regulating the reform of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Laws of Ukraine «On the Armed Forces of Ukraine», «On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine on Military Standards», the Strategic Defense Bulletin of Ukraine, the Military Doctrine of Ukraine and other regulations are domestic sources of legal regulation of defense sector reform. Based on the analysis of these documents, the author claims that one of the important directions in the reform of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is the implementation of NATO standards. The provisions of NATO standards are not directly applicable and are subject to implementation in Ukrainian law. Ukraine is not a member of multilateral agreements within NATO, but bilateral agreements with the Alliance regulate cooperation in the implementation of NATO Standards in Ukraine. The practice of implementing NATO legal provisions helps to avoid legal conflicts in the regulation of the defense sphere, which may arise due to the regulation by international acts of army reform.
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Lippai, Zsolt, Erna Uricska, and Tamás Nagy. "The protection of very important persons in Hungary – the legislation of personal protection from 1997 to the present day." Belügyi Szemle 70, no. 2. ksz. (August 24, 2022): 8–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.38146/bsz.spec.2022.2.1.
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Aim: The aim of this study is to describe the transformation of the institutional system of personal protection briefly over the last twenty-five years and to outline the main legislative and personnel (in particular, the scope of very important persons) changes up to the present day.Methodology: Governmental law enforcement has been characterised by constant change over the last quarter of century. This process involved not only changes in tasks and authority, but also the transformation, dissolution and creation of institutions. Despite this fact, there are few areas of law enforcement that have undergone such a complex and extensive transformation as personal protection in Hungary. After the change of regime, between 1990 and 1996, the field closely followed democratic transformation in the spirit of reform efforts, but no profound reform was achieved as comprehensive legislation was not ready until 1997.Findings: After 2010, there were several organisational, operational and regulatory changes resulting in the loss of the unity of personal protection and the emergence of a parallel institutional network with different types of bodies and different functions. This process is interpreted as a kind of slow reform of the field, but it is debatable from several viewpoints.Value: The study highlights the fact that the designation or removal of protection for public managers, and the reorganisation of tasks and authority between bodies give the overall impression that the professionalisation of the field took place in recent years without any real sectoral strategy.
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Zherobkina, Y. A. "Administrative and legal status of decisions of the supreme court through the prism of the development of case law in Ukraine." Fundamental and applied researches in practice of leading scientific schools 39, no. 3 (June 30, 2020): 41–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33531/farplss.2020.3.7.
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In recent years’ modernization and reform of the judiciary has become one of Ukraine’s key tasks. The events of 2013-2014, called the Revolution of Dignity, exacerbated the existing problems of judicial and legal reform, as well as slowed down effective reform measures in this area. Under such conditions, the executive and legislative bodies had to act in the direction of reforming and adapting the judicial system to generally accepted European norms and standards. Since 2014, a number of progressive laws on the functioning of the judiciary and the administration of justice in the state have been approved. And in 2016, the judicial system in Ukraine was reformed: the Supreme Court of Ukraine, the Supreme Administrative Court of Ukraine, the Supreme Economic Court of Ukraine, and the High Specialized Court of Ukraine for Civil and Criminal Cases were terminated and subsequently liquidated. Instead, all functions, tasks and powers to consider the case as a court of cassation were assigned to the newly created Supreme Court. One of the preconditions for judicial reform in Ukraine was the overburdening of the Supreme Court of Ukraine and higher specialized courts, which violates the right to a fair trial within a reasonable time, which is enshrined and guaranteed by the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. In accordance with Art. 17 of the Law of Ukraine “On the Judiciary and the Status of Judges”, the judicial system in Ukraine consists of the Supreme Court, appellate courts, local courts. At the same time, the highest court in this system is the Supreme Court. Along with such innovations in the structural and functional characteristics of the judiciary in Ukraine, there is a tendency to the possibility of future recognition of decisions of the Supreme Court – the official source of law in the country.
The article reveals the issue of determining the administrative and legal status of decisions of the Supreme Court in Ukraine, outlining key theoretical and practical conclusions over the years of judicial reform. Emphasis is placed on the development of the peculiarities of the Anglo-Saxon legal system in the state and the development of case law.
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SEGURA-SERRANO, ANTONIO. "International Economic Law at a Crossroads: Global Governance and Normative Coherence." Leiden Journal of International Law 27, no. 3 (July 24, 2014): 677–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156514000260.
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AbstractInternational economic law (IEL) is now at a crossroads regarding the reconfiguration of the international economic order. Many scholars regard the multilateral trading system as a major legal achievement and agree that the World Trade Organization (WTO) has performed as expected with respect to the 2008 crisis. By contrast, the recent financial crisis has demonstrated the inability of the international financial architecture to ensure financial stability. However, this article will review the strength of the multilateral trading system and the challenges that it now faces regarding its main goal (the stability of trade relations). A material reform in the mode of a horizontal expansion in order to protect societal values other than trade liberalization seems to be needed if we want the WTO to be up to the tasks and demands flowing from global governance. Similarly, this article will analyse the current structure of the international financial system as well as the elements that would need to be changed in order to achieve the aim of financial stability. To accomplish that end, an institutional reform in the mode of a vertical expansion of IEL is proposed. Global governance and normative coherence have been used as the theoretical tools to unveil the similarities stemming from the functions performed and the need for transformation that both areas of IEL have in common. The reform proposals submitted for both areas of law would introduce a meaningful step from negative regulation towards a more positive approach to regulation.
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Cappelli, Peter, and Nikolai Rogovsky. "Employee Involvement and Organizational Citizenship: Implications for Labor Law Reform and “Lean Production#x201D;." ILR Review 51, no. 4 (July 1998): 633–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001979399805100405.
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Using data from surveys of employees and their supervisors in eight companies in 1992, the authors examine how each of two forms of employee involvement affected an important dimension of individual performance, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), defined as individual discretionary behavior that promotes the organization and is not explicitly rewarded. Involvement in work organization increased OCB both indirectly, by changing the job characteristics of individual tasks, and directly, independent of such changes. In contrast, involvement in decisions governing employment practices had only small indirect effects on OCB and no direct effect. These results inform the contemporary debate in labor law concerning the appropriate scope for employee involvement plans as well as the debate about the mechanism through which new production systems affect employee performance.
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Yang, Xing, Miao Hou, Jun Wang, Xinyuan Zhang, and Songgan Weng. "Integrated agricultural water pricing reform (IAWPR) in China: a state-of-the-art review with focus on strategic significance, policy design, reform process and case reform effect." Water Policy 24, no. 2 (February 1, 2022): 242–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2022.095.
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Abstract The integrated agricultural water pricing reform (IAWPR) is by far the most systematic, complex and longest reform in the agricultural sector of China. It has lasted for decades from the stage of reform exploration to the current reform development. IAWPR can effectively address resourced price distortion and promote rational allocation of agricultural water resources. By improving China's agricultural water pricing mechanism, government agricultural subsidy mechanism, water-saving incentive mechanism, operation and management (O&M) mechanism of irrigation systems and water quota mechanism, the reform will promote water conservation in agriculture and ensure the effective operation of irrigation systems. It is a major strategic decision made by the Chinese government to address the water security challenges facing sustainable development. This paper reviews the course of the reform, introduces the policy design, key tasks and implementation of the reform, and takes Jiangsu Province as an example to demonstrate the effect of the reform, but also discusses the problems existing in the reform.
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Brauner, Yariv. "Transfer Pricing in BEPS: First Round Business Interests Win (But, Not in Knock-Out)." Intertax 43, Issue 1 (January 1, 2015): 72–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/taxi2015006.
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Reforming the transfer pricing regime is not merely one of many equal tasks faced by the BEPS initiative; it is its core task. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) has responded to the challenge with an ambitious plan to reform the substantive transfer pricing rules so that they could realistically meet the challenges of sophisticated tax planning - particularly of transactions involving intangibles - and to standardize reporting to reduce compliance and enforcement costs for all stakeholders. On September 2014 the OECD has delivered only partially on these promises, progressing very little on the substantive reform front, yet meeting the not less important goal of standardizing transfer pricing reporting. The article takes a critical look at the progress of the BEPS project in the transfer pricing area, and makes recommendations to support the OECD's original intentions as articulated in the initial Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) reports.
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Ladutko, V. K. "Administrative and delict policy of the Republic of Belarus: trends, achievements, increasing the efficiency of realization." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Humanitarian Series 67, no. 1 (February 3, 2022): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29235/2524-2369-2022-67-1-110-117.
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This article discusses the main trends, achievements and problems of forming and implementing the administrative and delict policy of the Republic of Belarus as a strategy of governing the state to ensure law and order, combating administrative offenses in various spheres of public relations. The modern tasks of the state predetermine the transformation and new trends in the development of administrative and delict policy of the state. The most striking manifestation of these changes is the reform of the law on administrative offences. The main innovations of the law on administrative offences, provided for as a result of its reform, are presented. In order to improve the efficiency of the formation and implementation of administrative and delicate policies, the need for legal forecasting tools for the consequences of new prohibitions and measures of administrative and legal coercion is justified. A system of indicators has been developed to conduct a full cycle of assessment of the regulatory impact of administrative law. The expansion of the subjects and facilities for assessing the regulatory impact of regulations in the application of administrative and legal coercion measures is justified.
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Rud, Darina. "ON QUALIFICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR A LAW ENFORCEMENT SPECIALIST(ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE NEW POLICE OF UKRAINE)." Criminalistics and Forensics, no. 67 (August 9, 2022): 309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33994/kndise.2022.67.32.
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The article is devoted to the definition of professional training of persons performing law enforcement functions and the features of training specialists in the specialty “Law enforcement” are considered. The problematic issues of the conceptual foundations for improving the activities of law enforcement agencies and the quality of their training have been identified and identified. The foreign experience aimed at solving such important issues as organizing the training of persons and protecting the rights and freedoms of man and citizen has been studied and noted. The purpose, content and main tasks of professional training are listed. It is shown that improving the quality of professional training of police officers requires the introduction of innovations, the involvement of highly qualified employees and the introduction of the experience of professional training of police officers from foreign countries. Thus, in the article, on the basis of generalization, the practice of qualification requirements for persons of law enforcement specialists is considered. It is considered how, since the reform of the new police of Ukraine, the requirements for law enforcement officers have increased. It was stated that the issue of training specialists in law enforcement today is given extraordinary attention since the reform of the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine is proceeding very rapidly, there are big changes in the current legislation both to the Criminal Code of Ukraine, both to the Criminal Procedure and other legislative acts to which law enforcement officers are subject. Regarding the professional training of police officers, we have identified the following stages: 1. Conduct further development of professional qualities that create a positive image of Ukraine and increase the level of confidence in the employees of the National Police of Ukraine. 2. Expand even more experience with European countries and the USA. Those.today we position ourselves as a European country, our law enforcement specialists prove this to us in our time, but we want even more, so that every person trusts the police even more, as is the case in European countries. 3. To promote the development of higher educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine on the provision of educational services (basic) for the training, and retraining of specialists. 4. And to promote the development of the personnel issue on the introduction of world experience in the training of law enforcement agencies, in order to create a highly professional personnel corps that effectively and efficiently solved the tasks assigned to the National Police of Ukraine. Key words: law enforcement, reform, competence, professional training of law enforcement officers, learning outcomes, international experience
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Gutner, Tamar. "Explaining the Gaps between Mandate and Performance: Agency Theory and World Bank Environmental Reform." Global Environmental Politics 5, no. 2 (May 1, 2005): 10–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/1526380054127727.
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This article seeks to explain why the World Bank's environmental performance is so uneven despite numerous reform efforts. I argue that a principal-agent model offers a potentially powerful tool for analyzing gaps between the mandates and performance of international organizations (IOs) such as the World Bank. The model is particularly useful when it is calibrated to recognize problems of antinomic delegation and the dual role an IO may have as both agent and principal. Antinomic delegation occurs when states ask IOs to take on complex tasks that are difficult to institutionalize. Recognizing that many IOs may be principal and agent at different stages of the policy process reveals more opportunities for agency slack that are not well addressed by the IO literature. This article presents these modifications to the principal-agent model and applies the model to the case of the World Bank. The case study demonstrates that the nature of the tasks being delegated and the incentives shaping both sides of the principal-agent relationship are key sources of disconnect between the institution's stated goals and its performance.
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Brollo, Marina, and Caterina Mazzanti. "Protection of skills in employment relationships and in the labour market." Zbornik Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta u Rijeci 39, no. 4 (2019): 1809–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30925/zpfsr.39.4.12.
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Globalisation and technological changes have a dramatic impact on the labour market. For this reason, skills need to be strengthened and protected and workers have to respond to these great transformations by improving their professionalization. Focusing the attention on the Jobs Act, this paper offers an overview of the change that Italy may undertake, analysing the most innovative aspects of the new reform and paying particular attention to the protection of skills within the employment contract and the labour market. In this regard, the research highlights how the Jobs Act has strengthened the protection of skills. On the one hand, it specifies that in case of ‘changes in job tasks’ the employer shall provide training activities in order to develop the employee’s skills (art. 2103 Civil Code). On the other hand, from the perspective of the labour market, it provides efficient active labour market policies in order to tackle the lack of skills protection. These are all considerable positive steps: the Jobs Act Reform represents a move in the right direction and the first important step towards the development of an enhanced skill system.
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Parkhomenko, Nataliia M., Tetiana S. Podorozhna, Tetiana I. Tarakhonych, Liudmyla M. Andrusiv, and Liudmyla M. Mozoliuk-Bodnar. "Problems of legal science in the context of modern state-building processes in Ukraine: Challenges and tasks." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 28, no. 2 (June 25, 2021): 123–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(2).2021.123-131.
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The article examines the problems of legal science in the context of modern state-building processes in Ukraine through the prism of constitutional reform and ensuring the constitutional order. It is emphasised that one of the main causes of the socio-political crisis, economic unrest and social regress is imperfect legislation, which often does not meet the needs of Ukrainian society, European principles and international standards. On the other hand, it is obvious and historically confirmed that the adoption of a new Constitution or amendments to the current and improvement of legislation does not in itself mean a real law and order. For more than a quarter of a century, Ukraine has remained in a state of transition. It is noted that the assessment of the impact of constitutional legislation, which determines almost all reforms in the state, revealed the following priorities: the creation of favourable conditions for the formation of a new constitutional (state and social) system; determining the conditions for the formation of a new system of economic relations; consolidation of new principles of organisation and functioning of state and socio-political life; actual implementation of the provisions of the Basic Law; further constitutionalisation of all elements of the legal system; recognition of the authority of international law. Regarding the latter, it is stated that the legal ideas, norms and principles proclaimed in the Constitution of Ukraine, provisions on human and civil rights and freedoms must meet international standards, because by becoming a member of the Council of Europe, Ukraine has committed itself to implement European human rights standards, the supremacy of law and democracy. It is the amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine that should provide the foundation for democratic change and the construction of a European democracy that will allow building in Ukraine an independent European state, where every Ukrainian will feel dignified and protected. It was concluded that modern jurisprudence is characterised by a number of scientific methodological approaches, which allows a comprehensive approach to the study of law and legislation in different dimensions. This is objectively due to the constant complication of social relations, including international ones, and requires a deeper understanding of the content of this category and the prospects for its further development. This process will be effective only if it is carried out taking into account the specifics of law and, accordingly, the principles of its knowledge. There is also no doubt that only methodologically sound research of law will allow forming a holistic internally consistent theory of law, which can be applied in the theory of state and law, other areas of law, as well as in the course of state and legal development, including in Ukraine
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Maria Saleth, R., and G. S. Sastry. "Water supply and sanitation sector of Karnataka, India: status, performance and change." Water Policy 6, no. 3 (June 1, 2004): 161–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2004.0011.
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Although the water supply and sanitation sector of the state of Karnataka in India has made significant progress in terms of area coverage and, to some extent, meeting consumption targets, two tasks, i.e. fulfilling the unmet backlog demand and meeting the water needs of future population, continue to remain as its major challenges. Based on an analysis of the data and information pertaining to the sector during 1999–2001, this paper aims to assess the financial capacity and reform commitment of the state to meet these sectoral challenges successfully. Towards this end, this paper (a) describes the current status and recent performance of the sector, (b) reviews the financial health of the sector including an estimation of the magnitude of budgetary subsidy, (c) discusses the causes for and consequences of subsidy growth; (d) identi.es the issues and strategies for sectoral reforms including an evaluation of some recent reform initiatives and (e) concludes by highlighting the major implications for sectoral policy in the state in particular and India and other developing countries in general.
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Obolonsky, Yuri V. "REFORMING THE ORGANIZATION OF LOCAL SELF‑GOVERNMENT IN RUSSIA." EKONOMIKA I UPRAVLENIE: PROBLEMY, RESHENIYA 9/4, no. 129 (2022): 122–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36871/ek.up.p.r.2022.09.04.016.
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The purpose of the work was to analyze the legislative initiative to reform the organization of local self-government in Russia. The history of the development of local self-government in the country is briefly highlighted, the modern organization of this system and the proposed legislative initiative for its reform are analyzed. The use of general theoretical and special research methods contributed to the achievement of the goal and the solution of the tasks of the work. It is concluded that the text of the draft Federal Law No. 40361-8 "On the general principles of the organization of local self-government in a unified system of public authority" takes into account to a certain extent the previous practice of forming legal institutions that make up the model of local self-government of the Russian Federation in their systemic interrelation. But many provisions of the draft law require significant revision in order for the institute of local self-government to fulfill its purpose. The bill requires amendments and clarifications.
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Szatmari, Andrea, and Istvan Hoffman. "The Transformation of the Municipal Social Care System in Hungary – In the Light of the Provision of Home Care Services." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 18, no. 4 (October 29, 2020): 691–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/18.3.691-712(2020).
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Municipalities play a significant role in the field of social care services. The basic social services are primarily provided by local governments. The Hungarian municipalities have strong social powers and duties, but their role is in a permanent transformation. The strongly decentralised system established in the early 1990s has since been centralised and the majority of specialised social services has been nationalised in the last decade. This has resulted in a new model; a mixed system having evolved after 2013. The provision of the specialised services has been mainly centralised, while the basic services have remained the responsibility of the municipal bodies. In this article, the impacts of this reform are analysed. The centralisation of the specialised services and the reforms of the financial support of municipal basic social services significantly transformed the former accessibility. The accessibility to these services depends on several factors: it depends on the central regulation of the entitlement rules, of the central funding of the municipal tasks and partly that of the economic power of the municipality. The central regulation and the central support of these services play a very important role in this system.
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Kostenko, Irina, and Anastasiya Kisil. "Legal analysis of the reform of the national police of Ukraine." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (May 5, 2021): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2021.21.
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The article considers the reasons, purpose and results of the reform of the National Police. The current state of the legislation thatestablishes the legal status of the National Police is considered, the main advantages and disadvantages that exist at this stage are high lighted,the previous ones are analyzed. The study was based on the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police”, which enshrined the concept of“National Police”, clarified the main tasks of this institution and the structural units operating in its structure. An important part of the reformwas, in accordance with the signed coalition agreement, which ensured the implementation of the provisions on law and order and compliancewith EU requirements. The desire to reform Ukraine’s security and defense sector has been supported by international organizationssuch as the EU, NATO, OSCE, as well as Partner countries: the United States, the Netherlands, Canada and the United Kingdom, which hascertainly had a positive impact on international reform and technology. In addition, we examined the main processes that hinder the developmentof the National Police, namely: low financial security, overwork, lack of career growth, disrespect from citizens, lack of clear regulations,with defined instructions, neglect of managers in the interests of their subordinates. We considered possible ways to overcome suchproblems, in particular: increasing the material security of employees, which will not only encourage them to work in law enforcement agencies,but also reduce the level of corruption within it; revision and change of the internal organization of the work process will help to reducethe overload of police officers, as well as reduce the negative impact on their health; However, the most important task to be addressed inthe short term is to bridge gaps in the legislation to avoid disputes and hamper law enforcement and the real desire to continue reformingthe national police. and change for the better. The study showed that, despite the sharp and positive start of the reform, at the moment it needsto be reformed again. Of course, this has a negative effect on society, as the body called to monitor law and order is in chaos.
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Gal, Bogdan. "Russian Police Canon (1856–1886) An Attempt to Normalize the Abnormal." Philosophy. Journal of the Higher School of Economics VI, no. 1 (March 31, 2022): 117–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/2587-8719-2022-1-117-150.
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The Russian police canon of the era of the Great Reforms is reconstructed in the article through its manifestations in police legislation, the theory of police law, police history and a “criminal” novel. In 1859–1862 the Provincial and County Institutions Commission under the Ministry of Internal Affairs pointed out the obsolescence of the prevailing police model and prepared a package of draft laws and departmental regulations. For financial reasons and irreparable contradiction with the beginning of other reforms, the result of the Commission's activities was not so much a transformation as a “radical improvement” of the existing police institutions and organizations. In the theory of police law, under the influence of German lawyers, the question of changing policing through public participation and the exclusion of everything “unusual” for the police (legal proceedings, welfare) was raised, but not resolved. The collection and publication of historical and statistical information initiated by the Ministry of Internal Affairs, as well as the publication of historical reviews, served the tasks of police reform and the formation of departmental identity.The curiosity of the Russian man in the street regarding police activity was partially satisfied with “criminal” (or “sensational”) novels, in which the emphasis was placed on solving not so much the crime as the psychology of the criminal, and the policemen acted as background heroes. As a result of attempts to comprehend, transform and normalize (institutionalize) the Russian police, the idea of the impossibility of defining the essence of police activity, its scientific and artistic interpretation and legal regulation was established. The police model began to be perceived as canonical, including organizational forms that were interpreted by contemporaries as outdated, and aimed at resolving tasks that were not within the competence of “normal” (sufficiently institutionalized) organizations.
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Shamrai, V., and I. Sliusarenko. "TRANSFORMATION OF STATE SOVEREIGNTY IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF CONSTITUTIONAL LAW DEVELOPMENT." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Legal Studies, no. 116 (2021): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2195/2021/1.116-13.
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The article deals with theoretical and methodological approaches to the essence of the state sovereignty in modern conditions of legal globalization and European interstate integration from the point of view of searching for effective means of complex legal modernization of society. The author analyzes the legal content of this category, shows its specific features, reveals the importance of the processes of improving the basic elements of social relations and constitutional modernization of society and the state in modern conditions of legal globalization and European interstate integration. The need for further improvement of constitutional and legal regulation of the most important social relations as a key direction of legal modernization of social relations in a modern democratic state based on the fundamental foundations of European constitutionalism is underlined. At the same time, at the doctrinal level, there is no doubt that the Constitution of Ukraine has a certain degree of almost all the well-known features of the world, in particular, the European, constitutions. Summarizing the above, we consider it necessary to highlight the following main formal and legal features of the Constitution of Ukraine, which is the fundamental ground for modern constitutional and legal reform in our state: 1) a special subject accepting (people's character); 2) the fundamental (institutional) nature; 3) stability is coupled with dynamism; 4) reality; 5) formal and legal properties: the Constitution – the Fundamental Law of Ukraine; its highest legal force; Constitution – the legal base of legislation; A special procedure for making and amending; Special content and structure of the Constitution; Direct effect of its norms. This list is not exhaustive, but in our opinion, it is optimal for defining the main tasks and principles of constitutional and legal reform in the current conditions of legal globalization and European interstate integration. Thus, with the improvement of the Constitution of Ukraine as the main source of constitutional law of Ukraine, it is necessary to focus not only on the modernization of certain institutions that regulate it, but also on the strengthening of its legal properties in general. In other words, the leading role of the Constitution in the system of sources of constitutional law of Ukraine is due to its inherent legal properties, ensuring their effectiveness in society and is a priority task of modern constitutional and legal reform. Thus, under the constitutional and legal reform, in today's conditions of legal globalization and European interstate integration, it is necessary to reform of the sphere of constitutional law directly as a leading national branch of law of Ukraine, the formally-legal improvement and improvement of the constitutional legal material at all its system levels, as provisions, institutions, sub-sectors and industry as a whole. It should also be noted that the subject and object of the branch of constitutional law varies in modern conditions under the influence of a whole range of objective factors of legal and political reality, in particular, it refers to the processes of legal globalization and intergovernmental integration, which, in turn, internally causes the emergence of new branches and subnets of national law, strengthening the internationalization of constitutional law and the constitutionality of international and European law, the adaptation of domestic constitutional laws and to basic European legal standards as a prerequisite quality of the constitutional and legal reform in accordance with objectively existing conditions of society. The need for further improvement of the constitutional and legal regulation of the most important social relations as the most important line of public power in the context of the perception of the European legal system by the national legal system of Ukraine
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Terzi, O. "REGULATORY REGULATION IN THE FIELD OF PROVIDING MEDICAL SERVICES TO THE POPULATION." Scientific notes Series Law 1, no. 10 (July 2021): 55–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.36550/2522-9230-2021-10-55-60.
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The achievements and shortcomings of the first stage of providing medical services to the population are studied. The regulatory framework is analyzed. The consequences of the implementation of the National Strategy for Health Care Reform in Ukraine for 2014-2018 are considered. The main tasks of continuing to reform the domestic health care system are indicated. Measures to test the provision of secondary (specialized) and tertiary (highly specialized) medical care are disclosed. The author concludes that regulations of general and special nature provide medical services to the population. In essence, most legal acts meet European standards and are in line with European Union law. It has been established that the first positive results have been achieved so far: the provision of primary, secondary and tertiary level medical services has been clearly delineated, the primary level of medical care has been formed, and electronic document management in the health care system has been completed.
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VAN THIEL, SANDRA. "Styles of Reform: Differences in quango creation between policy sectors in the Netherlands." Journal of Public Policy 26, no. 2 (July 20, 2006): 115–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0143814x0600047x.
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National governments follow country-specific reform trajectories, which imply uniform preferences for specific types of quasi-autonomous organisations (quangos). However, at micro level there is little uniformity; similar tasks are charged to different types of quangos. This contradiction could be explained by the existence of styles of quango creation at the level of policy sectors. Do such styles exist? Using the literature on policy styles and administrative culture, four styles of quango creation are deduced: traditional, bureaucratic, professional and managerial. The analysis shows that the majority of Dutch policy sectors indeed have a dominant style of quango-creation. The bureaucratic style is found in ten out of eighteen sectors. Replication of this study may help to improve the explanation of quango creation in western countries.
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Grishchuk, A. B. "Concepts and features of certain elements of the legal status of civil servants in Ukraine." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law, no. 67 (January 16, 2022): 185–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2021.67.36.
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The article notes that the active reform processes taking place in Ukraine have a significant impact on the development of Ukraine as a legal, social and democratic state. Currently, there is an active reform of public administration and local government. The legislator and the legal status of the civil service in Ukraine did not miss attention in the field of legal support reform. Thus, the active development of the civil service institute has gone from the emergence of development and reform to the current state of legal support and institutional affiliation of various genera and types of civil service
The term «legal status» should be understood as a system of statutory freedoms and obligations, as well as guarantees for the activities of a civil servant in the process of his civil service. Thus, we can identify the following thesis, which once again emphasizes the importance of the legal status of a civil servant. Thus, a civil servant is a person who, in order to perform the tasks and functions of the state, exercises his constitutional right to participate in the management of public affairs and carries out his activities within certain statutory powers manifested in the system of rights and responsibilities of a civil servant. in connection with admission to the civil service and remain with him throughout the term of service.
Legislative consolidation of the legal status of civil servants is reflected in a number of regulations, including the Labor Code of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine "On Civil Service" as well as acts of sectoral legislation (eg Law of Ukraine "On the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine") and other acts sectoral legislation aimed at legal regulation of the legal status of civil servants.
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Hariansah, Syafri, and Rio Armanda Agustian. "Ambiguitas dan Inkonsistensi Kedudukan serta Kewenangan Wakil Kepala Daerah dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Daerah." PROGRESIF: Jurnal Hukum 16, no. 1 (June 22, 2022): 114–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.33019/progresif.v16i1.2849.
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This research is addressed to theoretically examine authority and position of deputy head of region in local government system in the post-reform time, in particular by using Philipus M Hadjon's authoritative theory as an analytical tool. We apply normative juridical approach through analysis of theory, concepts, legal principles as well as law and regulation which have correlation with this research. Our result shows that the authority of the deputy head can be achieved in three different ways: first, direct or explicit power governed by the law, second and third through delegation and mandate from higher authority (e.g. regional head), respectively. Interestingly, we notice that most of the tasks are unfortunately mostly in assisting mode, while we argue that this can be also carried out by local secretary. This power overlapping could actually create ambiguity and further have implication in the urgency of deputy head position in the regional government system.
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Harust, Yu V., and S. Yu Kalyta. "The National Police of Ukraine as a component of the domestic law enforcement system." Legal horizons, no. 18 (2019): 61–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21272/legalhorizons.2019.i18.p61.
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In Ukraine, there are qualitative changes in the reform of law enforcement agencies in order to more effectively ensure the rule of law in the country, protect human rights and freedoms and increase public confidence in these bodies. Undoubtedly, it is important to create a National Police, which plays an important role in the domestic law enforcement system. Since the first days of its operation, the police have received support from citizens, who argue with various sociological surveys, because this law enforcement agency is open enough in its activity, there is contact with the population. The article is devoted to the activity of a component of the domestic law enforcement system – the National Police. The National Police of Ukraine (police) is a central executive body that serves society by ensuring the protection of human rights and freedoms, combating crime, maintaining public safety and order. This topic is very relevant, as the police are a relatively new subject in the law enforcement system and are on their way. The scientific article investigates which regulatory acts regulate the activity of this law enforcement agency, the structure, main tasks of the police are found out on the basis of the current legislation. The structure of the National Police is quite complex and due to the shortcomings in the legislation, there are problems concerning the interaction between the units. The publication examines the procedure for appointing persons to the post of a police officer and identifies the main problems of selecting candidates to the ranks of the National Police. The importance of introducing in the Law of Ukraine “On National Police” the task of the police is emphasized – to provide within the limits specified by the law services for assistance to persons who, for personal, economic, social reasons or due to emergency situations, need such assistance. Some of the shortcomings of the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police” have been identified and suggestions for improvement of this legal action have been proposed. Keywords: law enforcement system, National Police of Ukraine, police tasks, police structure, police officer.
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Zarkasi, Moch Fauzan, Nur Azisa, and Haeranah Haeranah. "Implications of Renewal System of Criminal Justice Based on the Principles of Restorative Justice on The Role of Probation and Parole Officer." Khazanah Hukum 4, no. 1 (March 15, 2022): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/kh.v4i1.17354.
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In Indonesia, criminal law reform is manifested in plans to amend several laws and regulations, including the Criminal Code, the Criminal Procedure Code, and the Correctional Law. In addition, several criminal justice sub-systems have issued policy regulations that put forward the principle of penal mediation to accommodate the limitations or shortcomings of formal criminal law in resolving criminal cases. These various steps of change put forward a value known as restorative justice. The concept of restorative justice, which contains two main principles, namely participation, and recovery, always requires the role of Probation and Parole Officer as stated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. The formulation of the following research problem is how the implications of reforming the criminal justice system based on the principles of restorative justice on the role of the Probation and Parole Officers. The purpose of this study was to determine the projected implications of reforming the criminal justice system based on the principles of restorative justice on the role of Probation and Parole Officers. This research is descriptive normative legal research. The results of the study indicate that Probation and Parole Officers have the potential to obtain strengthening of duties and functions in particular from the three main aspects of reform, namely strengthening alternative disposal, the existence of sentencing guidelines, as well as supervision and guidance in the implementation of various types of punishments and treatments. The expansion of these tasks and functions indicates the urgency of optimizing the fulfillment of technical and facilitative needs for the Probation and Parole Officers.
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Korenets, O. "PROSPECTS OF USING NATIONAL GEOSPATIAL DATA INFRASTRUCTURE TO SOLVE MILITARY APPLICATION PROBLEMS." Visnyk Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Military-Special Sciences, no. 3 (47) (2021): 58–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2217.2021.47.58-60.
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Current trends in the development and reform of the Armed Forces of Ukraine necessitate the involvement of geographic information technologies in the military sphere. Geoinformation support of troops is an important component in decision-making at all levels of military management and in solving military-applied tasks. At present, the urgent task is the creation, implementation and practical application of automated geographic information subsystems of troops, which can increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the tasks of topographic and navigational support of troops (forces) of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The national geospatial data infrastructure (NGDI) is a system that includes organizational structure, hardware and software, basic and profile geospatial data, metadata and metadata databases, geospatial data services, norms, rules and national standards for production, updating, processing, storage, supply and use of geospatial data that are available in Ukraine. Significant changes in the organizational, legal and technological support of the NGDI, which are associated with the adoption of the Law of Ukraine "About national geospatial data infrastructure" and the creation of a geoportal, provide new opportunities for its use for various purposes, including military tasks. The paper considers two main blocks of using NGDI to solve military-applied tasks: geoinformation support for planning and combat use of units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and the use of NGDI for logistics, legal support and other defense needs.
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Vakaryuk, Lyudmila. "Separate proposals for improving the regulatory support for legal regimes in labor law in the light of labor law reform." Law Review of Kyiv University of Law, no. 1 (April 15, 2020): 177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.36695/2219-5521.1.2020.36.
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The article is devoted to the formulation of proposals to increase the level of regulatory support of legal regimes in the labor law of Ukraine at the level of state regulation. It is emphasized that the legal regime is a static and dynamic phenomenon of objective reality, which concentrates in its substantive system the legal remedies used at certain stages of legal regulation in order to effectively secure it. The legal regime influences the employee and the employer as participants of the labor process, their consciousness and behavior, as a result of which the parties of labor relations optimize the motivation for work, their work activity, modify it or even stop it. However, despite the important role of the legal regime in the further development of labor law, this issue continues to be poorly researched, which negatively affects the effectiveness of legal regimes.
It is emphasized that the legal regime contributes to the creation and maintenance of a coherent system of regulatory influence, order, and, under the influence of appropriate means of legal regulation, functions to achieve the effective realization by individuals of their needs, subjective rights and interests and the fulfillment of their duties. Effectiveness of legal regulation is determined not only by a one-time result, but also by its stability, in this connection the legislator, forming, exercising the right, is obliged to take into account the adequacy of the chosen legal means for the stated purpose and task.
It is proposed to amend the Code of Labor Laws, which will contribute to a more effective implementation of the legal regime in practice. In particular, supplement the Code of Labor Law with articles on the notion of the labor-law regime, the purpose and objectives of the regime in labor law, as well as the criteria for the effectiveness of legal regimes in labor law. As such criteria, it is proposed to emphasize the validity of the fixing and functioning of the legal regime in labor law, the timeliness and urgency of fixing and change, the abolition of the legal regime in labor law, the reality of the legal regime in labor law. The skillful and effective use of the legal remedies, the well-defined purpose of the legal policy and the introduction of the appropriate legal regime will contribute to the effective realization of the socio-economic rights and interests of the subjects of labor relations and to the solution of the tasks facing the state and society as a whole.
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Vydiuk, M. V., and Ye V. Mykhailovska. "Organizational and legal bases of professional development of employees of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 2 (July 24, 2022): 168–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.02.32.
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The article is devoted to the research of organizational and legal bases of professional development and activity of employees of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine and definition of ways and directions of improvement of their activity. The peculiarities of professional training of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine and the importance of professional development in the SBGS, as this is a special purpose law enforcement body, is part of the security and protection sector of Ukraine.
The article reveals the essence and structure of professional competence of the SBGS servicemen, highlights the prospects and current directions of law enforcement reform. It is established that such an organized structure as the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine is a rather complex, multilevel and integrated system, whose employees must constantly undergo training and acquire specific knowledge, skills and abilities to ensure readiness to perform their functions and responsibilities within the activities of this law enforcement agency.
It also highlights the main tasks of forming a new system of military education in Ukraine and the main requirements to be considered in the further development of military education, with emphasis on such important issues as: improving the information and educational space using the latest digital tools and modernization decentralization of the management system and improvement of legislation.
It is determined that in order to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine, employees of this special purpose law enforcement agency must constantly work on the formation of professional competencies and skills to properly perform the tasks assigned to the SBGS, namely tasks to ensure border and protection of Ukraine's sovereign rights in its adjacent zone and exclusive (maritime) economic zone, because in today's circumstances, each employee of this body must be able to act in experimental conditions of actual hostilities, possess different weapons and military equipment.
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Дьяконова, Оксана Геннадьевна. "PREPARATION OF A NEW LAW ON FORENSIC EXPERT ACTIVITIES: AN INNOVATION REQUIRING AN INTEGRATED APPROACH." Rule-of-law state: theory and practice 17, no. 4(66) (December 30, 2021): 9–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/pravgos-2021.4.1.
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The legislation on forensic expert activities is at the stage of reform, which requires a careful, balanced and scientifically based approach. Purpose: the article attempts to analyze the texts of the draft laws on forensic expert activities, which appeared in the period from 2013 to 2020. The comparison is carried out on the basis of several structural elements, starting with the preamble of the law, the legal basis, basic terms, tasks and principles of forensic expert activity, the legal and professional status of a forensic expert and the head of a forensic expert organization, regulation of certain types of forensic examinations and others. Methods: during the study, comparative legal, formal legal and systemic functional methods are used. Results: the analysis makes it possible to formulate conclusions on the structural elements and a general conclusion on the need to apply an expert approach to the creation of provisions of a new law on forensic activities, its discussion and preparation with the participation of the scientific community and practitioners working in this field.
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Suwigjo, Nany Pudjianti, Gunarto Gunarto, and Maryanto Maryanto. "RECONSTRUCTION POLICY AGAINST DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY TASKS AND INHERITANCE CERTIFICATE SUBMITTED TO THE COURT BASED ON SOCIAL JUSTICE VALUE." Sultan Agung Notary Law Review 1, no. 1 (May 24, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/sanlar.1.1.1-16.
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As is well known, at the moment there are three (3) form and three (3) agencies that can make the evidence as heir adjusted or ethnic groups resident or citizen of Indonesia. Classification of the population based on ethnicity and law that applies to every segment of the population is a legacy of the Dutch colonial government in Indonesia, which until now is considered a sacred rule that can not be changed by anyone, even by the state. Whereas in the framework of legal reform and build a socially just nation that such an arrangement should be reconstructed, because it is no longer compatible with our own independent nation. Classification of Indonesia's population contained in the rules on the manufacture evidence can be seen as heir historical factors of the Indonesian nation. Dutch East Indies government then run political divide et impera or divisive politics. Divide et impera is done by dividing the population of the archipelago within 3 (three) segments of the population, namely: Group Europe, Group Foreign Easterners (such as Chinese, Indian, Arab, Pakistani), and Group of the Indigenous, as stipulated in Article 163 Indische Staatsregeling (hereinafter called IS). The separation of the population with the population of groups based on ethnicity or race under Article 163 IS This resulted in a difference between the legal system applicable to each of these groups. Three population groups are subject to civil law that is different as stipulated in Article 131 and Article 75 RR IS. The distinction in this class brought with it differences in the civil law of each of these groups.Keywords:Authority; Certificate of Inheritance; Court; Social Justice.
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Song, Oh-Sik. "Searching for and suggesting the direction of law school education." Institute for Legal Studies Chonnam National University 42, no. 4 (November 30, 2022): 1–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.38133/cnulawreview.2022.42.4.1.
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Though it has been for fourteen years since law school started as a part of judicial reform, it has raised many concerns about the content and direction of education. Due to the excessive difficulty of passing the bar exam without becoming the qualification test of the bar exam, the specialization, internationalization, professionalization planned for originally have been retreated and its education is being provided with curriculum and educational contents centered on the bar exam. However, as a university affiliated institution, the law school has the responsibility to not only predict the future legal market and train lawyers, but also develop the jurisprudence. The legal market in the digital global era will demand the critical thinking and creative problem-solving skills rather than simple and repetitive tasks because of the development of legal technology such as AI and the easy access to the law information. One of the achievements since the establishment of the law school is the advance of the diversity of the legal profession. It is noteworthy that the number of corporate lawyers continues to grow, they have been expanding their scope. In complex legal disputes, deficiencies and gaps in the statutory law have been supplemented by precedents, which are ‘living laws’, for rational and valid dispute resolution in specific cases that cannot be resolved with mere legal text alone. This development of case theory raises the necessity of the case method in law education as well. It is not valid to point out that the socratic method is not appropriate in the educational one because it is a written law of Korean legal system, so it is suggested that the purpose of this method is thinking like a lawyer, that is, improving problemsolving ability through critical thinking. Law school should prepare improvement plans for improvement plans for practical curriculum, educational content, and educational methods responding to legal needs actively. Law schools demand for the lecture encompassing legal principles and legal theory as legal knowledge as well as even the arguments of precedents. Now that it is the law school's responsibility to prevent the retreat of the rule of law in Korean society and meet the demands of the legal service market, law schools should make an effort to establish it as an advanced system for nurturing lawyers through the reform of law school education.
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Nosik, Volodymyr V., Mykhailo M. Khomenko, and Larysa V. Krasytska. "Paradigm of reforming higher legal education in Ukraine in the context of training practising students." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 28, no. 2 (June 25, 2021): 140–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(2).2021.140-149.
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The relevance of the study was explained by a special public demand for the quality of legal education, ensuring compliance of the content of legal education with modern requirements of the labour market and the tasks of professional activity of lawyers. The purpose of the study was to consider methodological, research and theoretical, legislative, educational, and methodological foundations regarding the practical orientation of the educational process of training lawyers as a paradigm for reforming higher legal education and determining the forms of organising the educational process aimed at improving the quality of legal education. The methodological framework of the study was formed considering philosophical, general scientific, and special scientific methods of scientific cognition. Conceptual approaches to the introduction of possible methodological forms of organising practical training of students into the educational process of higher legal educational institutions were proposed, considering the elements of the Bologna Process and the development of a unified educational space according to the European vector of development of Ukraine. The study considered methodological, scientific and theoretical, legal, and methodological foundations for a general understanding of the practical training of law students in the educational process, its functional purpose in the context of implementing the reform of legal education as a component of legal reform in Ukraine. The study emphasised the necessity of preserving and further developing fundamental higher legal education and combine it with the established national and foreign doctrines of law and the practical orientation of the educational process as a paradigm for reforming legal education in Ukraine. It was concluded that the development of practical skills and abilities of a legal education applicant occurs in the educational process due to various forms of methodological organisation of the educational process. In particular, the authors considered the features of conducting practical classes using case methods and solving incidents, as well as binary classes, practical training, working in a law clinic, performing dual education, taking part in court debates, etc. The practical value of this study lies in the fact that it proved the advisability of preserving the national traditions of higher legal education in the educational process and introducing new, progressive forms of the educational process aimed at improving the quality of higher legal education, which would meet the requirements of the labour market and the challenges facing a modern democratic society, global development trends and tasks of professional activity of lawyers in various fields
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Tymchak, V. V. "Current problems of higher education system reform in Ukraine: legal aspect." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 1 (July 2, 2022): 228–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.01.43.
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The state policy in the field of education and science plays a decisive role in ensuring the development of human capital and obtaining economic benefits in the form of sustainable growth and competitive economy, and means public and individual well-being, future prosperity and quality of life.
Stabilization and further socio-economic growth of Ukraine largely depends on the qualitative training of specialists whose level of competence could provide the production of a science-intensive and competitive in the world market of products, to make Ukraine's economy more resistant to the effects of market globalization. Update, but in fact - the formation of a national higher education system, modernization of the content of education and technologies of training, introduction of modern forms of organization of the educational process that would meet large-scale social and economic transformations that began to take place in Ukraine.
The article analyzes the processes of reforming higher education in Ukraine at the substantial-practical and theoretical and legislative levels. The initiatives of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine are considered, profile normative legal acts (in particular the Law of Ukraine "On Education"), prospects for introducing a system for obtaining knowledge in accordance with the standards of the law of the European Union (in particular regarding the implementation of the requirements of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union).
The scientific research analyzes the statements of domestic scholars concerning the problems of reforming the system of higher education, parallels between the concepts and the main tasks of such reform.
The prospects of efficiency of the educational system in Ukraine are outlined, author's interpretation of existing legal conflicts of the specified sphere is provided.
Considering this issue, it should be noted that the democratization of higher education is part of the general process of democratization of education, which provides for the elimination of the state's monopoly on education and the transition to the socio-state system, independence of educational institutions in choosing the goals, content, organization and methods of work.
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Wessels, Michael, and Dorith Geuen. "On the slow implementation of pilot projects: Suspected causes from the perspective of statutory health insurance funds / Zur zögerlichen Umsetzung von Modellvorhaben: vermutete Ursachen aus Sicht der gesetzlichen Krankenkassen." International Journal of Health Professions 5, no. 1 (May 23, 2018): 64–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ijhp-2018-0009.
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Abstract Background The system of nursing care in Germany is currently changing. For years, a further development of cooperation in the health care sector has been discussed. And thus a change in the distribution of tasks between health care professions. In 2008, the legislature introduced the introduction of pilot projects for the transfer of medicinal tasks to nurses according to § 63 para. 3c Social Code V. The implementation is very sluggish. The aim of the study was to analyze the reasons for this sluggish implementation from the perspective of the statutory health insurance funds. Methods Quantitative survey of all statutory health insurance funds (n=124) in Germany. Results To ensure supply, 94 % of health insurance companies consider the transfer of medical tasks to non-medical care providers as a sensible approach. Also 96 % consider this to be very important in order to ensure care. Although 96 % of health insurance funds support the implementation of pilot projects, only 8 % are in fact involved in such contracts; 71 % do not plan own pilot projects for the future. In the view of the statutory health insurance funds, legal obstacles (90 %), resistance by medical representatives (84 %), unresolved financing (74 %) and liability issues (70 %) as well as non-applicable regulations in G-BA-directive (79 %) and the law (85 %). Less than half (46 %) of the health insurance companies suspect high costs causing the slow implementation. Discussion The amendments adopted by the legislature in the current reform of the law on care professions can be described as appropriate; in particular the fact that statutory health insurance funds should implement and carry out appropriate pilot projects by 31 December 2020.
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Falce, Valeria. "Copyright Societies under Scrutiny: From the EU Approach to the Italian Solution." World Competition 37, Issue 1 (March 1, 2014): 121–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/woco2014007.
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In line with the most recent EU trends, the Italian collecting management system has just been modernized. However, despite the pro-competitive intent inspiring the new regulation, the final outcome is almost unsatisfactory. In fact, the 2012 law is aimed on one hand at liberalizing the related right management system (only), and on the other hand at shaping the feature on the new market without considering the relevant implications for the copyright management. As a result, the Italian management and intermediation system of copyright and related rights is still looking for a consistent reform. In such perspective, it becomes urgent distinguishing those functions traditionally assigned to single collecting societies that must be dismantled from those tasks that are justifiable under a general interest perspective. In the new environment, the latter rules only shall be confirmed under an exclusive regime, being economically and legally sound to open the others to competition.
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Kien, Nguyen Ngoc. "The process of formation and development of the people’s procuratorate in Vietnam from 1945 to the present." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 6-1 (June 1, 2022): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202206statyi09.
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The article analyzes and evaluates the process of formation and development of the people’s procuratorate in Vietnam, indicates its features for each period, including the first stage from 1945 to 1959, the second stage from 1960 to 2001 and the third stage from 2002 to the present, the development orientation of the people’s procuratorate. Through analysis to clarify the characteristics of the people’s procuratorate of Vietnam in terms of structure, functions and tasks, a connection is traced with the process of building the rule of law and judicial reform in Vietnam. In addition, the article also reveals the influence of some factors on the formation and activities of the people’s prosecutor’s office of Vietnam, such as national culture, traditional legal foundations, Marxist-Leninist teachings on the organization of the socialist state apparatus, etc.
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Lyubich, Stanislav. "General characteristics of civil service systems." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 5, no. 5 (December 30, 2020): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2020-5-68-72.
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The article deals with elucidating the general features of various systems of civil service organiza-tion. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that Ukraine's participation in globalization and European integration processes reflects the necessity to study the experience of states that make up the Western law tradition, which should focus on civil service systems, based on the state's tasks within democratic societies and permanent public administration reform in Ukraine. The focus is on the distinguishing of three classic systems of civil service organization that are immanent to the European community states: career, job and mixed system. It is indicated the prevalence of career models within the abovementioned states. The determinant feature of the modernization model of the civil service is the management of purely public interests and demands.
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Hryniak, Andrii B., Mariana D. Pleniuk, and Anatolii H. Lapko. "Practical-oriented nature of learning as an important component of legal education reform in Ukraine." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 28, no. 3 (September 17, 2021): 186–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(3).2021.186-196.
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The relevance of the study of practice-oriented educational process is due to the processes of reforming legal education in Ukraine, attempts to theoretically determine the methods of teaching subjects and conducting independent classes. The study of the peculiarities of the organisation of students 'independent tasks, their verification and analysis of errors is due to its purpose, which is to study the practice-oriented nature of learning and identify learning difficulties in students' independent work, suggest ways to eliminate them and justify improving the learning process. Thanks to the basic methods of scientific knowledge, in particular general and special legal, the essence of independent work of students is revealed, which in its work contains the principle of developmental learning, both without the participation of the teacher and under his direct supervision. Based on the philosophical and functional method it was possible to outline the main function of the educational process – obtaining the maximum amount of knowledge, their consolidation and transformation into skills and abilities. Using the structural-functional method, it was investigated that among the most useful skills for students in solving problems independently are writing essays and working in groups. Thanks to the sociostatistical method, the essence of students' group work is revealed, which promotes mutual control, increases the level of motivation, development of cognitive activity, interest in performing joint work, etc. The result of the study is its validity on the rational organisation of methodological support of independent work of students, as well as on the possibility of high-quality assimilation of educational material by students, lays the foundation for further self-education and selfimprovement. It is substantiated that the performance of independent homework by students-lawyers of both theoretical and practical nature has a positive effect on the formation and development of special (subject) skills, including mastery and correct interpretation of legal terminology, definition of the most important features and nature of legal categories, ability to formulate and substantiate their position when analysing the situation from the standpoint of law
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Hryniak, Andrii B., Mariana D. Pleniuk, and Anatolii H. Lapko. "Practical-oriented nature of learning as an important component of legal education reform in Ukraine." Journal of the National Academy of Legal Sciences of Ukraine 28, no. 3 (September 17, 2021): 186–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.37635/jnalsu.28(3).2021.186-196.
Full textAbstract:
The relevance of the study of practice-oriented educational process is due to the processes of reforming legal education in Ukraine, attempts to theoretically determine the methods of teaching subjects and conducting independent classes. The study of the peculiarities of the organisation of students 'independent tasks, their verification and analysis of errors is due to its purpose, which is to study the practice-oriented nature of learning and identify learning difficulties in students' independent work, suggest ways to eliminate them and justify improving the learning process. Thanks to the basic methods of scientific knowledge, in particular general and special legal, the essence of independent work of students is revealed, which in its work contains the principle of developmental learning, both without the participation of the teacher and under his direct supervision. Based on the philosophical and functional method it was possible to outline the main function of the educational process – obtaining the maximum amount of knowledge, their consolidation and transformation into skills and abilities. Using the structural-functional method, it was investigated that among the most useful skills for students in solving problems independently are writing essays and working in groups. Thanks to the sociostatistical method, the essence of students' group work is revealed, which promotes mutual control, increases the level of motivation, development of cognitive activity, interest in performing joint work, etc. The result of the study is its validity on the rational organisation of methodological support of independent work of students, as well as on the possibility of high-quality assimilation of educational material by students, lays the foundation for further self-education and selfimprovement. It is substantiated that the performance of independent homework by students-lawyers of both theoretical and practical nature has a positive effect on the formation and development of special (subject) skills, including mastery and correct interpretation of legal terminology, definition of the most important features and nature of legal categories, ability to formulate and substantiate their position when analysing the situation from the standpoint of law
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Gręźlikowski, Janusz. "Kongregacje dekanalne na tle zadań i obowiązków dziekanów w ustawodawstwie synodalnym diecezji włocławskiej w okresie potrydenckim." Prawo Kanoniczne 45, no. 3-4 (December 20, 2002): 181–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.21697/pk.2002.45.3-4.07.
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Synod legislators from Wloclawek, while determining in detail the rights and duties of the deans, wanted them to guarantee increase of discipline, morality and Ethics amongst the priesthood as well as to contribute to revival of priesthood and were the tool of introduction into parish life the common, provincial and diocesan law. First of all, the following synods: bishop’s Stanislaw Kamkowski (1568) and bishops’s Hieronim Rozrażewski (1585,1586,1589 and 1598) as well as synods of bishop’s: Pawel Wolucki’s (1617, 1620 and 1622), Andrzej Lipski; s (1628) and Maciej Lubienski’s (1634) had decisive influence on from of dean’s office in Wloclawek diocese, its functioning and tasks. Amongst the tasks and duties of the deans, decanal congregations had very important role and greatness. They were considered as important tool of forming church discipline amongst the priesthood by oil Wloclawek’s synods post-trident period undertaking this subject. Synod legislators, referring to regulations of Trident Council, to Pastoral of cardinal Maciejowski and to resolutions of provincial synods, had obliged the deans to regular conventions of decanate priesthood as assemblies two times a year and they determined in detail the course, role and tasks of these decanal assemblies. By paying big attention to them in synod’s resolutions, they realized, how significant they role can be in revival of priesthood and increase of priesthood church discipline. Analyze of Wloclawek synod legislation allows to native in it certain continuity, when we are talking abut the contents of statutes dispositions. Bishop Stanislaw Kamkowski, a big protagonist of introduction of Trident reform into Wloclawek Church life, on his first synod in 1568 had initiated decanal congregations as meetings that gather priesthood, on which the dean was entitled to examine the decanate priesthood from education and existence and he had a duty to devolve necessary knowledge from theology and law. Merit of bishop Hieronim Rozrażewski was reactivation of decanal structures, revival and increase of the range of dean’s office as well as detailed determination of tasks and duties of deans, including those which are referring to congregations. On the base of legal norms of these two bishops, the following bishops: Pawel Wolucki and Andrzej Lipski had built legal regulations referring to dean’s office, structures and decanal congregations and also they had made more detailed. Bishop Maciej Lubieński, on synod in 1634, took care of decanal congregations to the highest extent. His directives included in synod’s resolutions can be called instruction for these meetings, however those directives were never called that way. In should be admitted that Trident reform within the range of revival and stimulation of decanal structures, amongst the others, thanks to reinforcement of dean’s office, determination of its duties and tasks and thanks to decanal congregations, found the appropriate understanding in synod legislation in Włocławek. It should be also supposed that in the second half of XVII century and later, after cessation of synod activity in Wloclawek diocese, dean’s office has been still developing and it played important role in priesthood and decanal congregations along with it.