Academic literature on the topic 'Law – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – History'
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Journal articles on the topic "Law – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – History"
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De Lorenzo, Renata. "España y el Reino de las Dos Sicilias: comunicación y competición de espacios simbólicos durante la Restauración Spain and the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies; communication and competition of symbolic spaces during the Restoration." Historia Constitucional, no. 20 (May 2, 2019): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.17811/hc.v0i20.588.
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Gentile, Pierangelo. "Borbone vs Savoia: monarchie alla prova del Risorgimento." PASSATO E PRESENTE, no. 115 (February 2022): 215–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/pass2022-115014.
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The recent historiography of the Bourbon and the Savoy highlights many works in pro-gress on the study of the Risorgimento and anti-Risorgimento. On this topic Marco Meriggi dedicates his new volume to uncostitutional petitions of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies and suggests reflecting on the political role of pre-unification monarchies.
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D'Amora, Rosita. "Gift Exchanging Practices between the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the Ottoman Empire: ‘Cose Turche’ and Strange Animals." Cromohs - Cyber Review of Modern Historiography 24 (June 8, 2022): 108–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/cromohs-13645.
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Between August 1741 and the spring of 1743, following the conclusion of a treaty between the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the Porte, Naples became the stage of a series of attentively choreographed events starring two special guests: Hacı Hüseyin Efendi, an envoy of the sultan Mahmud I and an elephant, presented as a sultan's gift to the King Charles of Bourbon. Both guests became a public spectacle, aroused great curiosity, and generated many written and visual responses. Resorting to both the Neapolitan court-sponsored textual and visual reconstructions and to unpublished archival documents, this article shows how the both on- and off-stage performances arranged to present the envoy, and the sultan's gifts, had the clear intent of leaving a long-lasting impression on the new Ottoman ally, but also aimed to assert the power of the Bourbon king inspiring sentiments of wonder, admiration and devotion in his subjects.
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CARBONE, LUCIANO, FRANCO PALLADINO, and ROMANO GATTO. "PER UN ARCHIVIO DELLA CORRISPONDENZA DEGLI SCIENZIATI ITALIANI." Nuncius 15, no. 2 (2000): 681–719. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/182539100x00100.
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Abstracttitle SUMMARY /title Federico Amodeo (1859-1946) was a mathematician and a historian of the mathematical sciences. As a mathematician he was "libero docente" at the University of Naples. His interests extended from projective to algebric geometry and his mathematical research was carried out for the most part from the mid-1880s until the end of the nineteenth century. As a historian he was active from the first years of the twentieth century until his death. In this capacity he was interested in mathematics, mathematicians and institutions in the Kingdom of Naples (later the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, from 1815), and also in the historical development of analytical and projective geometry and the history of conic sections. He held the chair in History of Mathematics in the University of Naples from 1905 until 1910, the year in which the chair was suppressed. Nonetheless he continued to teach this subject as a "libero docente" until 1923. Here we present the list of more than 1.300 writings, constituting his Correspondence, amongst which the letters of Castelnuovo, Pascal, Peano, Segre and Achille Sannia are of particular significance. We also present the complete list of his publications, reconstructed thanks to the consultation of incomplete printed bibliographies and a manuscript list.
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Bacchin, Elena. "Political Prisoners of the Italian Mezzogiorno: A Transnational Question of the Nineteenth Century." European History Quarterly 50, no. 4 (October 2020): 625–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265691420960378.
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Through a case study of a group of Neapolitan political activists incarcerated in Naples after the 1848 Revolution, this article aims to rescue the Italian convicts’ experience from its subsidiary status, presenting the prisons as a site of struggle and in particular highlighting the international, European dimension of political imprisonment in the nineteenth century. I argue that together with the exiled, political prisoners also acted as transnational actors of the Risorgimento; they aroused the interest of both public opinion and the world of diplomacy and were perceived as a humanitarian cause. Neapolitan political prisoners became spokespersons of their national and political cause abroad, had a clear agency and exploited European public opinion. This study will thus explore the dynamics of the Risorgimento from a transnational perspective, as well as in relation to British and French imperialistic policies in the Mediterranean, the international de-legitimization of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, and more generally in terms of foreign humanitarian interventions in the nineteenth century and the role of political prisoners. The Neapolitan dungeons were not significantly different from those of other European states; however, they became the target of international diplomacy showing how Naples was considered somewhat in between European and non-European states.
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Rodríguez-Salgado, M. J. "Christians, Civilised and Spanish: Multiple Identities in Sixteenth-Century Spain." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 8 (December 1998): 233–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3679296.
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In January 1556 Charles V renounced his rights to the Iberian kingdoms and passed them on to his son, Philip, who at once assumed the title of King of Spain. To his surprise and consternation, the English council refused to endorse it and pertly reminded him that the Kingdom of Spain did not exist. While the title had long been used, and almost every language had an equivalent for Spain and Spanish, the truth was that legally there was no such entity. Philip II's will reflected this judicial reality. He was, ‘by the grace of God, king of Castile, Leon, Aragon, the Two Sicilies, Jerusalem, Portugal, Navarre, Granada, Toledo, Valencia, Galicia, Mallorca, Seville, Sardinia, Cordoba, Corsica, Murcia, Jaen, Algarve, Gibraltar, the Canary Islands, the Eastern and Western Indies, the islands and terra firma of the Ocean Sea; archduke of Austria; duke of Burgundy, Bravant and Milan; count of Habsburg, Flanders, Tirol, Barcelona; Lord of Biscay, Molina etc.’. This lengthy litany partly explains why he and all his contemporaries habitually resorted to the title King of Spain as convenient short-hand. As we will see, however, there was more to it than simple utility. The terms were used because they were broadly understood and accepted. But it will be apparent at once that the concept of a specific Spanish identity in the sixteenth century is likely to be particularly problematic since Spain did not exist.
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Wormald, Patrick. "Anglo-Saxon Law and Scots Law." Scottish Historical Review 88, no. 2 (October 2009): 192–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/e0036924109000857.
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Patrick Wormald used legal material buried deep in volume i of the Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland to argue for a comparatively maximalist view of early Scottish royal government. The paper compares this Scottish legal material to two Old English codes to show that there existed in Scotland structures of social organisation similar to that in Anglo-Saxon England and a comparable level of royal control over crime by the early eleventh century. The model of a strong judicial regime in the Anglo-Saxon kingdom, put forward fully by Wormald in volume i of The Making of English Law, suggests that the kingdom of the Scots could have been inspired by (or followed a parallel trajectory to) its Anglo-Saxon neighbour in its government's assumption of rights of amendment previously controlled by kin-groups. English influence on Scottish legal and constitutional development can therefore be seen in the tenth and eleventh centuries as much as it can in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. The paper also suggests methods of examining the legal material in volume i of the Acts of the Parliaments of Scotland and effectively clears the way for further study of this neglected corpus of evidence.
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Simpson, Emile. "States and Patrimonial Kingdoms: Hugo Grotius’s Account of Sovereign Entities in The Rights of War and Peace." Grotiana 39, no. 1 (December 18, 2018): 45–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18760759-03900003.
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In this article I set out Hugo Grotius’s account of sovereign entities in the De Iure Belli ac Pacis (The Rights of War and Peace, 1625). In so doing, I seek to challenge a claim not uncommonly encountered in the recent historiography of the work, namely, that Grotius had no account of the state therein. In challenging that claim, I will make a further claim that while Grotius did have an account of the state, it was only one of two forms of sovereign entity, the other being the patrimonial kingdom. While this last claim is occasionally encountered in terms of a distinction between forms of government, I go further, on the basis that the distinction identifies a fundamental conceptual difference between free and unfree nations, which speaks not only to the form of government, but to the nature of the sovereign entity itself. Furthermore, it is my contention that through the patrimonial kingdom, Grotius was able to account for empire. 1
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Lahav, Pnina. "A “Jewish State…to Be Known as the State of Israel”: Notes on Israeli Legal Historiography." Law and History Review 19, no. 2 (2001): 387–433. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/744134.
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In 1953 a musical titledThe Adventures of Nasseradinopened in Tel Aviv. One of its tunes, the “Song of Law,” had music and lyrics so appealing that overnight it became the most popular song in Israel. The subject of the lyric was a tyrant, the Emir of the Kingdom of Buchara. Two brothers were arguing over a pot, and the Emir in his capacity as judge, presided over their trial. His decree: plaintiff and defendant should be executed and the pot thrown into the royal treasury.
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Mittica, M. Paola. "Le traduzioni su Zaleuco. Storia politico-sociale di un codice e di un legislatore leggendari." SOCIOLOGIA DEL DIRITTO, no. 3 (February 2009): 83–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/sd2008-003003.
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- Zaleucus is known to modern historical-legal and philosophical-political literature as the author of the first written code of laws, dating back to the foundation of Epizephyrian Locri in the seventh century BC. The history of these laws, which were drawn up before those of Draco and more extensive, is found in several stories about the city dating back as far as the fourth century BC in Greece. These records are short, fragmentary, often contradictory and scattered in space and time across a multiplicity of sources that provide no coherent picture of the historical and political situation of the Locri colony at the time of its foundation. Even the question of Zaleucus' very existence is enveloped in mystery. As for the celebrated laws of Epizephyrian Locri, while they are sometimes attributed to Zaleucus, on other occasions they seem to be no more than the fruit of good government. Aware that it is only possible to identify narratives, but also of their value for the purpose of tracing stories of a legal nature and their social and cultural function, the author's aim is to restrict her analysis to piecing together some of the threads that contribute the weaving of the pattern. Most of the traditions taken into consideration can be ascribed to the period from the fifth to the third centuries BC and concern not only Zaleucus himself, but the context of the culture of and knowledge about Epizephyrian Locri and its laws. In conclusion, this story's great relevance in modern times is illustrated by examining a reconstruction of Zaleucus' Code made in 1800 by one Bonaventura Portoghese, a royal judge of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and an enthusiastic scientist and archaeologist.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Law – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – History"
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CASTELLANO, Carolina. "Il mestiere di giudice : I magistrati delle due Sicilie nell'eta della codificazione 1806-1850." Doctoral thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5800.
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Defence date: 19 September 2001Examining board: Prof. Peter Becker, Istituto Universitario Europeo ; Prof. Aldo Mazzacane, Università degli Studi di Napoli ; Prof. Marco Meriggi, Università degli Studi di Napoli ; Prof. Raffaele Romanelli (supervisor), Istituto Universitario Europeo
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
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TUZZA, ROGER. "«NELL’INTERESSE DELLA LEGGE». LA CORTE SUPREMA DI GIUSTIZIA DI PALERMO (1819 - 1861)." Doctoral thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11393/238463.
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La Corte Suprema di Giustizia di Palermo, dalla sua istituzione, avvenuta con la Legge Organica del 1819, sino alla sua trasformazione in Corte di Cassazione dopo l’Unità, fu per la Sicilia un organo del tutto nuovo rispetto alla tradizione giuridica isolana. Competente solo per il giudizio di legittimità, e con poteri in tutto identici alla Corte Suprema di Giustizia di Napoli, avente giurisdizione sulla parte continentale del regno delle Due Sicilie, ha operato lungo tutta la parabola borbonica riuscendo a vincere le iniziali ritrosie manifestate da avvocati e magistrati che, abituati per secoli ad operare nella frammentarietà del diritto comune, temevano di perdere potere e prestigio all’indomani della promulgazione del Codice per lo Regno delle Due Sicilie e dell’istituzione di una Corte Regolatrice. La Tesi esamina le diverse fasi della Corte Suprema durante tutto l’Ottocento borbonico, attraverso la voce dei suoi protagonisti.
Il Supremo Tribunale, organo di vertice della magistratura isolana, posto a garanzia della corretta interpretazione del Codice, aveva tra i suoi compiti anche quello di monitorare l’attività dei tribunali inferiori e di censurare la condotta dei singoli magistrati, potere dal forte significato politico nel delicato passaggio dal vecchio al nuovo diritto codificato.
Questo studio, anche attraverso l’analisi diretta della giurisprudenza del supremo organo di legittimità (con specifico riferimento all’istituto dell’enfiteusi), si inserisce in un “vuoto” storiografico e mette in luce la complessità della transizione, tra continuità e cesure, dando volto e parola a magistrati e avvocati che, nelle alterne e sanguinose vicende che hanno interessato il regno, si sono resi protagonisti di momenti cruciali per la storia della Sicilia.
Organigramma, funzionamento e attività della Corte sono i principali campi di ricerca del presente lavoro che si intrecciano con l’esame delle ricadute giuridiche, politiche, sociali ed economiche avute in Sicilia con l’avvento della Codificazione.
Books on the topic "Law – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – History"
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Kingdom of the Two Sicilies 1734-1861. Editions, Trinacria, 2020.
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Mendola, Louis. Kingdom of the Two Sicilies: The Time Traveler's Guide. Editions, Trinacria, 2021.
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Calabresi, Steven Gow. The History and Growth of Judicial Review, Volume 1. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190075774.001.0001.
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These two books examine the history and growth of judicial review in the key G-20 constitutional democracies, which include the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan, Italy, India, Canada, Australia, South Korea, Brazil, South Africa, Indonesia, Mexico, and the European Union. Both books look at four different theories, which help to explain the birth of judicial review, and to identify which theories apply best in the various countries discussed. The two books consider not only what gives rise to judicial review originally, but also what causes of judicial review lead it to grow and become more powerful and prominent over time. The positive account of what causes the origins and growth of judicial review in so many very different countries, over such a long period of time, has normative implications for the future of judicial review, of the G-20 nations, and of the European Union. This is first sustained positive account of the origins and growth of judicial review in the G-20 constitutional democracies, and in a few other regimes as well. Volume I discusses the G-20 Nations that are Common Law democracies, as well as Israel, and Volume II discusses the G-20 Nations that are Civil Law democracies, as well as the mixed civil law/common law power of the European Court of Justice and of the European Court of Human Rights.
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Linehan, Peter. At the Edge of Reformation. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198834199.001.0001.
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This book springs from its author’s continuing interest in the history of Spain and Portugal—on this occasion in the first half of the fourteenth century between the recovery of each kingdom from widespread anarchy and civil war and the onset of the Black Death. Focussing on ecclesiastical aspects of the period in that region (Galicia in particular) and secular attitudes to the privatization of the Church, it raises inter alios the question why developments there did not lead to a permanent sundering of the relationship with Rome (or Avignon) two centuries ahead of that outcome elsewhere in the West. In addressing such issues, as well as of neglected material in Spanish and Portuguese archives, use is made of the also unpublished so-called ‘secret’ registers of the popes of the period. The issues it raises concern not only Spanish and Portuguese society in general but also the developing relationship further afield of the components of the eternal quadrilateral (pope, king, episcopate, and secular nobility) in late medieval Europe, as well as of the activity in that period of those caterpillars of the commonwealth, the secular-minded sapientes. In this context, attention is given to the hitherto neglected attempt of Afonso IV of Portugal to appropriate the privileges of the primatial church of his kingdom and to advance the glorification of his Castilian son-in-law, Alfonso XI, as God’s vicegerent in his.
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Iqbal, Aashique Ahmed. The Aeroplane and the Making of Modern India. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192864208.001.0001.
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Abstract The aeroplane played a small but significant role in India’s transformation from colony to republic. Through the prism of aviation, both civil and military, this book traces the story of India’s journey from the Second World War to the emergence of India as a sovereign state. Drawing on archives in India and the United Kingdom, untapped personal collections, and newspaper reports it points to the critical impact of aviation on the shaping of modern South Asia. Control of aviation enabled the Indian state to survive the twin crises of partition and the war in Kashmir. The aeroplane also served as a potent symbol of modernity. The strategic and ideological importance of aircraft was not lost on other contenders for power in South Asia. The Indian princes and Pakistan both also invested substantially in aviation with a view to entrenching their sovereignty. The book makes two key arguments. First, a study of the state’s relationship with aviation reveals that independent India conceptualized sovereignty in ways that diverged radically from its colonial predecessor, stressing the importance of ruptures over continuities in explaining decolonization. Second, that aviation was critical to securing and legitimating independent India. Indeed, the indispensability of aircraft would be confirmed by the independent Indian government’s decision in 1953 to nationalize aviation, heralding an era of near-total state control of aviation. This book is the first comprehensive history of aviation in India and makes important interventions in a number of fields including histories of technology, warfare, politics, transport, and law.
Book chapters on the topic "Law – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – History"
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Salmeri, Giovanni. "The Emblematic Province — Sicily from the Roman Empire to the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies." In Tributary Empires in Global History, 151–68. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230307674_9.
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Caprara, Giovanni. "The Nineteenth Century, The Rocket Launchers of the Savoy Army and of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies." In A History of the Italian Space Adventure, 13–28. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73987-8_2.
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Sirago, Maria. "Development of New Steamships and History of the Shipping Industry in the Kingdom of the two Sicilies (1816–1861)." In History of Mechanism and Machine Science, 495–511. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9645-3_25.
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Iñesta-Pastor, Emilia. "The Influence Exerted by the 1819 Criminal Code of the Two Sicilies upon Nineteenth-Century Spanish Criminal Law Codification and Its Projection in Latin America." In Studies in the History of Law and Justice, 243–78. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71912-2_9.
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Ulunyan, Artyom. "A. Ipsilanti’s Moldavo-Wallachian Saga in Newspapers of the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies and the Sardinian Kingdom (First Half of 1821)." In 1821 in the History of Balkan Peoples (On the 200th anniversary of the Greek Revolution), 39–69. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences; Hellenic Cultural Center, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/0469-5.03.
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International relations in Europe after the Vienna congress, the conferences following it and the treaties signed as a result, were shaped by a confrontation of two main ideological principles that emerged after the Napoleonic era - liberalism and conservatism, amplified by the internal political developments in most European states. From the point of view of the public news agenda, events in Greece have attracted widespread attention not just as another conflict po-tentially capable of turning into a full-scale war involving European empires, but also as one of the manifestations of the struggle for national independence based on liberal ideas. This chapter examines the way the uprising led by A. Ipsilanti in Moldavia and Wallachia was portrayed by the semi-official “Giornale del Regno delle Due Sicilie” and by two Sardinian publications, “Gazzetta di Genova” and “Gazetta piemontese”. Particular attention is given to the time-frame of publications, which usually came much later than the actual events, as well as the general tone of those publications, determined largely by situation in post-Revolutionary Italy, Austrian influence on Italian political life and the fact that Italian publications depended on Austrian sources for information about the events in Moldavia and Wallachia. The author deconstructs the reprinting system used by Italian publications and the usage of material in a de-chronologised, mosaic fashion which further transformed the image of the events for the Italian public, creating a “chorographic image” of the events in the Danube principalities as the Greek struggle for independence unfolded. The description of A. Ipsilanti’s actions, for all the details provide by the aforementioned publications, was inconsistent, as was the description of the results of his struggle, primarily due to the reliance on Austrian and German newspapers as a source of information.
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Calabresi, Steven Gow. "Introduction The Birth and Growth of Judicial Review in the Civil Law World." In The History and Growth of Judicial Review, Volume 2, 1–8. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190075736.003.0001.
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This book is about the stunning birth and growth of judicial review in the civil law world, since 1945. In Volume I of this two-volume series, I showed that judicial review was born and grew in common law G-20 constitutional democracies and in Israel primarily: (1) when there is a need for a federalism or a separation of powers umpire, (2) when there is a rights from wrongs dynamic, (3) when there is borrowing, and (4) when the political structure of a country’s institutions leaves space within which the judiciary can operate. The countries discussed in Volume I were the following: (1) the United States, (2) Canada, (3) Australia, (4) India, (5) Israel, (6) South Africa, and (7) the United Kingdom....
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Vladár, Vojtech. "Collections of Customary Law in East Central Europe Using the Example of Opus Tripartitum." In Lectures on East Central European Legal History, 101–24. Central European Academic Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54171/2022.ps.loecelh_5.
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Customary law dominated at the beginning of the development of all legal systems, and this status persisted until the times when they were equaled by laws of the authorities disposing of necessary state power. However, even then, customs were not instantly sidelined, and these two sources were engaged in competition for centuries. Mention was topical, with certain exceptions and individualities, even regarding the legal systems of Central and Eastern Europe. The most widely known compilation of this provenance was Stephen Werbőczy’s collection of customary law from the second decade of the 16 th century that became famous under the name Opus Tripartitum. Using it as an example, we can demonstrate typical legal development in this period, not only for the Kingdom of Hungary but also for several neighboring countries. The main goal of this article is to point out the historical development of its origin, identify the authorial spirit in which it was written, and clarify the conflict between customary and written law, which was resolved determinatively by reason of this compilation in favor of the first for the next centuries.
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Jacques, Sabine. "Parody—Nature and Definition." In The Parody Exception in Copyright Law, 1–37. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198806936.003.0001.
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This chapter provides an overview of the nature and definition of parody in the context of copyright law. The Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) has introduced two requirements that must be satisfied before a work may be considered a ‘parody’: firstly, it must ‘evoke an existing work while being noticeably different from it’, and secondly, it must ‘constitute an expression of humour or mockery’. The chapter first traces the origin and history of parody in the arts, including music, before discussing the relationship of parody with concepts such as satire, caricature, and pastiche. It then examines why a parody exception has been considered necessary in copyright law. The chapter goes on to analyse the legal evolution of parody in France, Australia, Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom, showing that the existing international human rights framework may influence the definition of parody in intellectual property law.
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Fisher, Elizabeth. "The Open Road?" In The Foundations and Future of Public Law, 209–32. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198845249.003.0011.
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Administrative law has struggled to be what it axiomatically should be—the law of public administration. In this chapter I examine two ‘administrative moments’ in the history of Anglo-American administrative law—the Committee on Ministers’ Powers Report published in 1932 in the United Kingdom and the Attorney General Committee’s Report on Administrative Procedure 1941 in the United States—to show why this is the case. While both were partly instigated by an appreciation of the need to forge a body of law grounded on an understanding of public administration, neither resulted in that. My argument is that this was because they never surmounted three structural challenges inherent in developing administrative law: engaging with diverse administrative material and institutions; fostering administrative law expertise; and not being tempted into understanding the legal reasoning inherent in administrative law as a battle between competing ideologies.
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Calabresi, Steven Gow. "The European Union and the Council of Europe." In The History and Growth of Judicial Review, Volume 2, 267–314. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190075736.003.0012.
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This chapter discusses two final supranational mixed civil law and common law jurisdictions, which are comparable in size, population, and GDP to the United States of America, to India, to the former British Empire, and to Brazil. These jurisdictions had two common law members prior to Brexit becoming a reality in 2020: the United Kingdom and Ireland. These two supranational jurisdictions are, of course, the European Union (EU) and the Council of Europe. The origins and growth of the power of judicial review in the EU is a very complicated tale of federalism umpiring giving rise to judicial power. The European Court of Justice (ECJ) successfully asserted its power between 1963 and 1989 to hear individual rights claims, as it enlisted the member courts of the EU over that period of time in the project of enforcing EU law as being supreme over the later-in-time law of the EU nation-states. The ECJ persuaded the national courts of the EU’s member states that (1) EU law had a direct effect in the member nations, and (2) that EU law was supreme over the post-1958 laws enacted by the EU member nations. The chapter then explains the origins and growth in power of the Council of Europe’s European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). This enterprise began for rights from wrongs reasons and has grown in power for supranational umpiring reasons.
Conference papers on the topic "Law – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies – History"
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Jovanović, Zoran, and Stefan Andonović. "UPRAVNO SUDSTVO PREMA VIDOVDANSKOM USTAVU." In 100 GODINA OD VIDOVDANSKOG USTAVA. Faculty of law, University of Kragujevac, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/zbvu21.233j.
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The Vidovdan Constitution of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes is one of the most important monuments of regional history of constitutional law. Adopted in 1921, in order to determine the basic principles of state and social organization, the Vidovdan Constitution contained certain provisions that are still acceptable today 100 years later. Moreover, the Vidovdan Constitution represents one of the most important moments in the creation of the administrative judiciary of the states that later emerged in the territory of the Kingdom. Namely, the literature states that the organization of the administrative judiciary, provided by the Constitution, leads to the most significant period in the development of the administrative judiciary (in Serbia) from its founding in 1869 until the Second World War. In this regard, as one of the most important aspects, authors emphasize the introduction of a two-tier administrative judiciary, with significant guarantees of professionalism in the selection of judges. Having in mind its significance in the history of the administrative judiciary, the authors will analyze the basic constitutional norms regarding the legal nature and organization of the administrative judiciary. Also, the research will include the issue of the position of judges of the administrative court and members of the State Council. In addition to the constitutional provisions, paper gives mentions to relevant provisions of the Law on the State Council and Administrative Courts, as well as the Decree on the State Council and Administrative Courts adopted shortly after the Vidovdan Constitution.