Relevant bibliographies by topics / Law – Canada – Philosophy

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Law – Canada – Philosophy'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Law – Canada – Philosophy"

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Gallanis, T. P. "The Rule Against Perpetuities and the Law Commission's Flawed Philosophy." Cambridge Law Journal 59, no. 2 (June 29, 2000): 284–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s000819730000012x.

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The author considers the proposal of the Law Commission that the Rule against Perpetuities should be amended rather than abolished and emphasises the need for a balance between the freedom of the current generation and the freedom of future generations to control property. The article draws attention to the experience of Canada and the United States and suggests that experience undermines the Rule's economic rationale and that the Law Commission should consider recommending the Rule's abolition.
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Allen, Derek. "Evidence, Persuasion and Diversity." Informal Logic 40, no. 2 (July 6, 2020): 237–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.22329/il.v40i2.6329.

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My topic is the theme of the E-OSSA 12 conference, namely Evidence, Persuasion and Diversity. I will present relevant material from a selection of Canadian legal cases, along with background information as needed and commentary. My primary focus will be on two landmark Supreme Court of Canada cases—an Aboriginal law case and a case that was both a constitutional law case and a criminal law case.
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Mullender, Richard. "Hate Speech and Pornography in Canada: A Qualified Deontological Response to a Consequentialist Argument." Canadian Journal of Law & Jurisprudence 20, no. 1 (January 2007): 241–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0841820900005774.

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InThe Hateful and the Obscene, Sumner offers a consequentialist reading of John Stuart Mill’s political philosophy that blinds him to the complexity and normative attractions of Canadian law's response to hate speech and pornography. This essay argues that qualified deontological moral philosophy provides a more adequate basis on which to understand the bodies of law examined by Sumner. The qualified deontological analysis is more adequate since it (unlike consequentialism) provides a basis on which to account for the presence within Canadian law of incommensurable values. The analysis offered here also addresses three further weaknesses in Sumner’s text. Sumner offers an inadequate account of the role played by the concept of community in the law’s operations. He also fails to recognise that a strong commitment to identity politics has shaped the development of Canadian law. But perhaps the most significant weakness inThe Hateful and the Obsceneis Sumner’s adoption of a ‘Millian’ position on free expression that fails adequately to address the threats posed by those political activists who seek to undercut liberal democracy's foundations.
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Annas, George J. "At Law: From Canada with Love: Anencephalic Newborns as Organ Donors?" Hastings Center Report 17, no. 6 (December 1987): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3563444.

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Wilson, Kerianne. "Alive and Kicking — The Story of Lesion and the Civil Code of Québec." Les Cahiers de droit 51, no. 2 (February 15, 2011): 445–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/045637ar.

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Québec civil law had excluded lesion between majors entirely from the Civil Code of Lower Canada. The changing social climate of the 1950s and 1960s and the accompanying popularity of the philosophy of contractual justice set the stage for the Civil Code Revision Office and a dramatic reversal of the place of lesion in Québec law. But this expectation came to nothing as lesion between majors was, for all intents and purposes, excluded from the Civil Code of Québec. In recent years, however, the judiciary has used other means, namely abusive clauses and economic error, to reach the same end to a large extent. The result is desirable, but the legitimacy of this initiative remains controversial.
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Jarraway, David R. "Doing the “right” thing: queer censorship and the “force of law” in canada." Angelaki 4, no. 1 (May 1999): 207–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09697259908572026.

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Yarotskiy, Petro. "Christianity in the context of the history and culture of Ukraine." Ukrainian Religious Studies, no. 6 (December 5, 1997): 66–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.32420/1997.6.123.

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On November 28-29, 1997, the first international scientific conference in the cycle of 4 international scientific conferences "Christianity: History and Present" was held in Kyiv, which was planned for 1997-2000. The conference was co-organized by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Department of History, Philosophy and the Law), the State Committee of Ukraine for Religious Affairs, the Ukrainian Association of Religious Studies, the Lviv Museum of the History of Religion. The coordinator of the conference was the Department of Religious Studies at the Institute of Philosophy named after G. Skovoroda of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Participation in the conference was attended by Ukrainian scholars - philosophers, historians, religious scholars from many Ukrainian cities who work in various fields - academic education, education, culture, government institutions, as well as foreign scholars from Canada, Poland, and the USA.
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Brannigan, Augustine, and Sheldon Goldenberg. "Social science versus jurisprudence inWagner: The study of pornography, harm, and the law of obscenity in Canada." Social Epistemology 2, no. 2 (April 1988): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02691728808578470.

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Betts, Richard K. "Striking First: A History of Thankfully Lost Opportunities." Ethics & International Affairs 17, no. 1 (March 2003): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2003.tb00414.x.

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It is unlikely that George W. Bush feels constrained by international law when deciding whether to use military force abroad. Nevertheless, many of the United States' allies are reluctant to cooperate with and participate in military actions that cannot reasonably be justified under international law. And supportive allies, while perhaps not strictly necessary to the United States in its recent and foreseeable military campaigns, do make the military option easier to pursue. A war against Iraq would be difficult without access to bases and airspace in countries as diverse as Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Germany, and Canada. For this reason, at least, it would seem to be worth the president's while to adhere to international law where possible and, where this is not possible, to seek to change the rules.
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Byers, Michael. "Letting the Exception Prove the Rule." Ethics & International Affairs 17, no. 1 (March 2003): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2003.tb00413.x.

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It is unlikely that George W. Bush feels constrained by international law when deciding whether to use military force abroad. Nevertheless, many of the United States' allies are reluctant to cooperate with and participate in military actions that cannot reasonably be justified under international law. And supportive allies, while perhaps not strictly necessary to the United States in its recent and foreseeable military campaigns, do make the military option easier to pursue. A war against Iraq would be difficult without access to bases and airspace in countries as diverse as Turkey, Saudi Arabia, Germany, and Canada. For this reason, at least, it would seem to be worth the president's while to adhere to international law where possible and, where this is not possible, to seek to change the rules.International lawyers in the Department of State, together with lawyers in other parts of the U.S. government, have excelled in shaping the law to accommodate the interests of the United States. One example, though by no means the only one, concerns the response to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Law – Canada – Philosophy"

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Eastaugh, Érik Labelle. "The rights of official language minority communities in Canada." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7500f091-db99-48ad-b269-3e0b7332705c.

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This thesis explores the meaning and content of s. 41 of the Official Languages Act of Canada, which imposes certain duties on all federal institutions towards French- and English-language minority communities. While vitally important as a component of Canada's language rights archictecture, the nature and content of s. 41 as a legal norm remain woefully unclear. The immediate aim is to determine: (1) whether s. 41 confers a right to specific measures in particular cases; (2) whether such rights are individual or collective; and (3) if collective, what sort of interests are protected. Section 41 presents a number of interpretive challenges. First, it uses terminology which is undefined in the Act and yet has no self-evident meaning. Thus, the nature of the primary legal subject, 'linguistic minority communities' (LMCs), is unclear, as are the nature of the protected interests, 'vitality' and 'development'. Second, the interpretive principles developed by the case-law for official language rights rely on a conceptual framework that is vague and under-theorized. Key components of that framework, like the concept of a necessary link between language and culture, have yet to be fully explored, either in the case-law or in legal scholarship. This presents an acute problem in the case of s. 41, where the content of these concepts will likely prove dispositive. In order to grapple with these challenges, this thesis develops an account of language rights as collective rights. Drawing on the philosophical literature and existing case-law, I argue that LMCs should be conceived of as collectivities rather than mere aggregates of individuals, and that a number of language rights, such as s. 41 of the OLA, and ss. 16.1 and 23 of the Charter, aim to protect the collective interests of these collectivities. I then define some of these interests from both an empirical and a normative perspective. I conclude by arguing that s. 41 of the OLA protects an 'autonomy interest', which both prohibits federal institutions from interfering with existing LMC autonomy, and provides a basis for claiming enhancements to that autonomy, within the confines of the statutory mandate of the institution in question.
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Muller, Kathryn V. "Holding Hands With Wampum: Haudenosaunee Council Fires from the Great Law of Peace to Contemporary Relationships with the Canadian State." Thesis, Kingston, Ont. : [s.n.], 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/1643.

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O'CONNELL, Rory. "Who's afraid of natural law? : a comparative look at the use of political morality in constitutional decision-making in Canada, Ireland and Italy." Doctoral thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4732.

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Reilly, Alexander. "The heart of the matter: emotion in the criminal law." Thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/5672.

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This thesis examines the role of emotion in the criminal law. It identifies the current understanding of emotion in the law, and challenges this understanding as it is revealed in the rules of criminal liability. It offers a new approach to understanding emotion which has important implications for the grounds of legal knowledge, the structure of the rules of criminal liability, and the process of judgment. Chapter One reviews theoretical approaches to understanding emotion in philosophy, psychology and law. The chapter introduces a number of theoretical approaches to analyzing emotion, focusing particularly on the development in the understanding of the relationship between emotion and reason. Chapter Two examines models of moral and legal responsibility to identify their implicit understanding of emotion. Chapter Three focuses on the role of emotion in the rules of criminal liability, and, in particular, in the criminal defences of provocation, duress and self-defence. The law understands emotion to be an entity explainable in terms of the 'mechanisms' of'cognition' and 'affect' which underpin it. The chapter argues that the law adopts a different and conflicting understanding of these mechanisms in the rules of criminal liability, and that these differences have important normative implications. Chapter Four challenges the grounds of knowledge upon which assessments of criminal liability are based. Emotion becomes a metaphor for the need to reconceive the rules of criminal liability and the process of judgment. The chapter adopts a social constructionist approach to understanding emotion. Using this approach, it reassesses the role of emotion in the criminal defences of provocation, self-defence and duress, and explains the process of judgment as an emotional phenomenon. The thesis concludes that a constructionist approach to understanding emotion is well suited to the assessment of conduct in its spatial, historical and cultural context; and for this reason ought to be emphasized in the legal assessment of liability and punishment.
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Heidt, Anne-Katrin. "Between concepts and context: protection of "personal freedom" : a comparative case study of German and Canadian criminal law." Thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/11747.

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Due to its pervasive affinity for conceptual abstractions, German criminal law has been said to suffer from a rationalist hubris that leads to the formulation of artificial rules and lacks respect for the realities of life. The following study will examine this hypothesis with respect to one area of German criminal law that is particularly characterized by an abstract, conceptual way of thinking: the area of what in Germany is called "offences against personal freedom". A case where a store detective suggested to a 16 year old female shoplifter that he would abstain from making a larceny report to the police if she engaged in sexual intercourse with him has caused a lot of debate in German criminal law as to the question of whether the detective infringed the shoplifter's "personal freedom" in a way prohibited by criminal law. This debate will be presented and contrasted with the approach Canadian criminal law would be likely to adopt had the case occurred in Canada. The thesis adopts a comparative, analytical approach that focuses on law reform: • comparative, because the question of whether German criminal law does lack respect for the realities of life will be examined by comparing German legal reasoning with Anglo-Canadian legal reasoning. • analytical, because when exploring what German and Canadian law regarding "offences against personal freedom" is, the focus will be on familiar, formal techniques of legal reasoning, such as those which draw on legislative texts, legislative history, underlying principles, academic commentary, fundamental values in the constitution, and theoretical concerns. • law reform, because the question is explored of whether German criminal law can learn from Canadian criminal law how to be more open to taking varying social locations of people affected by criminal law into account. In particular it is asked whether one can reconcile the traditional German conceptual approach that promises certainty of the law and the Canadian contextual approach that is better able to be attentive to equality as a fundamental right. It will be argued that such a reconciliation of approaches is possible and consists in a method that might be called egalitarian conceptualism. This approach unites the advantages of conceptual, abstract legal reasoning with the advantages of contextual thinking by merging equality as a fundamental concept with the existing conceptual framework of criminal liability. The principle "in dubio pro aequalitate" will be added to the principle "in dubio pro libertate".
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Hollingsworth, Marcia, Bernard Zylstra, and Albert M. Wolters. "Perspective vol. 14 no. 4 (Aug 1980)." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10756/251303.

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Fernhout, Harry. "Perspective vol. 39 no. 1 (Jan 2005)." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10756/251176.

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Fernhout, Harry. "Perspective vol. 39 no. 1 (Jan 2005)." 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10756/277525.

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Durant, Darrin. "Burying nuclear waste, exposing nuclear authority : Canada's nuclear waste disposal concept and expert-lay discourse /." 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?did=1659910651&sid=3&Fmt=2&clientId=12520&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Beaton, Ryan. "Positivist and pluralist trends in Canadian Aboriginal Law: the judicial imagination and performance of sovereignty in Indigenous-state relations." Thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/13391.

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This dissertation identifies institutional positivism and historically grounded pluralism as interpretive trends in the Canadian case law on Indigenous-state relations, and explores tensions between these trends. These are tensions between practices of judicial interpretation, not between theories of interpretation or legal concepts. They are practices developed case- by-case, with interpretive trends emerging over time through series of cases addressing similar issues in related contexts. Institutional positivist approaches insist that judicial recognition of Indigenous legal orders and accommodation of Indigenous interests must take place within established constitutional forms founded on state sovereignty. Historically grounded pluralist approaches show greater willingness to balance principles of state sovereignty against principles of popular sovereignty and of Indigenous priority in Canadian territory. While the two approaches overlap significantly, their differences sometimes lead to contrasting legal conclusions on key issues of, e.g., treaty interpretation, the relationship between Indigenous legal orders and the state legal system, and the jurisdictional dimension of Aboriginal title. This dissertation examines these positivist-pluralist tensions in the context of the current period of ideological transition and rapidly evolving imaginaries of Indigenous-state relations. Chapters 1 and 2 explore the case law to highlight concrete ways in which this ideological transition finds doctrinal expression in both positivist and pluralist modes. Chapters 3 and 4 offer broader reflections on philosophical debates relating to legal positivism and the role of popular sovereignty in constitutional interpretation by Canadian courts. The final chapter then considers the implementation of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) in Canadian law, with a focus on implementing legislation recently adopted by British Columbia and on two recent judgments that split the Supreme Court of Canada on the proper role of the Canadian judiciary in coordinating Canadian state law with non-state legal orders (Indigenous in one case and international in the other). This concluding chapter explains how the ongoing interplay of positivist and pluralist concerns will inevitably shape the reception of UNDRIP in Canadian law and the ongoing elaboration of Canadian Aboriginal law more generally.
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Books on the topic "Law – Canada – Philosophy"

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N, Bronaugh Richard, Eizenga Michael A, and Sharzer Stephen B, eds. Readings in the philosophy of constitutional law. 3rd ed. Dubuque, IA: Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co., 1990.

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N, Bronaugh Richard, Hoffmaster C. Barry, and Sharzer Stephen B, eds. Readings in the philosophy of constitutional law. 2nd ed. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Pub. Co., 1985.

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N, Bronaugh Richard, Eizenga Michael A. 1956-, and Sharzer Stephen B, eds. Readings in the philosophy of constitutional law. 4th ed. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing, 1992.

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Edmund, Bickenbach Jerome, ed. Canadian cases in the philosophy of law. 2nd ed. Peterborough, Ont., Canada: Broadview Press, 1993.

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Edmund, Bickenbach Jerome, ed. Canadian cases in the philosophy of law. Peterborough, Ont: Broadview Press, 1991.

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J, Waluchow Wilfrid, ed. Free expression: Essays in law and philosophy. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994.

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Commission, Ontario Law Reform, ed. Appointing judges: Philosophy, politics, and practice : papers prepared for the Ontario Law Reform Commission. Toronto, Ont., Canada: The Commission, 1991.

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Conklin, William E. Images of a constitution. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1989.

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Rethinking criminal law theory: New Canadian perspectives in the philosophy of domestic, transnational, and international criminal law. Oxford: Hart Pub., 2012.

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Macdonald, Roderick Alexander. Lessons of everyday law. Montreal: Published for the Law Commission of Canada and the School of Policy Studies, Queen's University by McGill-Queen's University Press, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Law – Canada – Philosophy"

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Anh McEldowney, Paul. "Bolzano Against Kant’s Pure Intuition." In Proceedings of the Canadian Society for History and Philosophy of Mathematics/La Société Canadienne d’Histoire et de Philosophie des Mathématiques, 1–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64551-3_1.

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Silverberg, Joel S. "Napier, Torporley, Menelaus, and Ptolemy: Delambre and De Morgan’s Observations on Seventeenth-Century Restructuring of Spherical Trigonometry." In Proceedings of the Canadian Society for History and Philosophy of Mathematics/La Société Canadienne d’Histoire et de Philosophie des Mathématiques, 149–68. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64551-3_10.

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Boyko, Mariya. "The Reception of American Mathematics Education in Soviet Pedagogical Journals of the 1960s and 1970s." In Proceedings of the Canadian Society for History and Philosophy of Mathematics/La Société Canadienne d’Histoire et de Philosophie des Mathématiques, 169–79. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64551-3_11.

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Fraser, Craig. "Mathematics in Library Subject Classification Systems." In Proceedings of the Canadian Society for History and Philosophy of Mathematics/La Société Canadienne d’Histoire et de Philosophie des Mathématiques, 181–97. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64551-3_12.

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Godard, Roger. "The Convolution as a Mathematical Object." In Proceedings of the Canadian Society for History and Philosophy of Mathematics/La Société Canadienne d’Histoire et de Philosophie des Mathématiques, 199–212. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64551-3_13.

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Heine, George. "Sundials–Une Promenade Parisienne (A Math Walk in Paris)." In Proceedings of the Canadian Society for History and Philosophy of Mathematics/La Société Canadienne d’Histoire et de Philosophie des Mathématiques, 213–18. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64551-3_14.

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Shipley, Jeremy. "Poincaré on the Foundation of Geometry in the Understanding." In Proceedings of the Canadian Society for History and Philosophy of Mathematics/La Société Canadienne d’Histoire et de Philosophie des Mathématiques, 19–37. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64551-3_2.

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Lampert, Fabio. "Natural Deduction for Diagonal Operators." In Proceedings of the Canadian Society for History and Philosophy of Mathematics/La Société Canadienne d’Histoire et de Philosophie des Mathématiques, 39–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64551-3_3.

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Allen, Valerie. "What is a Symbol?" In Proceedings of the Canadian Society for History and Philosophy of Mathematics/La Société Canadienne d’Histoire et de Philosophie des Mathématiques, 53–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64551-3_4.

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Bradley, Robert E. "Polar Ordinates in Bernoulli and L’Hôpital." In Proceedings of the Canadian Society for History and Philosophy of Mathematics/La Société Canadienne d’Histoire et de Philosophie des Mathématiques, 67–80. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64551-3_5.

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Conference papers on the topic "Law – Canada – Philosophy"

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Joshi, Vihar, Dinkar Mukhedkar, Swamy Laxminarayan, and Germano Lambert Torres. "Resource allocation for health care in Canada: philosophy, ethics, and law." In Calg - DL tentative, edited by Rangaraj M. Rangayyan. SPIE, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.23880.

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Poplin, James P., and Frank G. Bercha. "Arctic Offshore Structure EER Risk Based Standards and Methods of Risk Analysis." In SNAME 10th International Conference and Exhibition on Performance of Ships and Structures in Ice. SNAME, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5957/icetech-2012-144.

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The Canadian Offshore Structure Performance Based EER Standards 2006 and International Standard ISO 19906 Arctic Offshore Structures 2010 were developed to help ensure that offshore structures deployed where arctic conditions prevail, provide the appropriate level of reliability with respect to personnel safety, environmental protection and asset value. Both standards address escape, evacuation and rescue (EER). The Canadian standard provides reliability targets for key elements and the totality of the EER process whereas the ISO standard addresses design, construction, transportation, installation and decommissioning phases of the structure. EER is a system that mitigates the effects of major accident hazards to personnel. A suite of risk analyses methodologies are typically employed to assess the EER philosophy and to confirm the provisions of the overall EER system design. The objectives of such analyses are to assess the design adequacy (from an EER perspective) at key stages in the design, to assess the impact of changes to the design that are proposed and to demonstrate that risks to personnel in the overall design are as low as reasonably practicable (ALARP). Following a general description of the Canadian and ISO standard’s EER risk and reliability based provisions, this paper provides an overview of some of the applicable risk methodologies including the EER analysis.
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Cobley, Keith, Neil Coleman, Gunnar Siden, and Norbert Arndt. "Design of New Three Stage Low Pressure Turbine for the BMW Rolls-Royce BR715 Turbofan Engine." In ASME 1997 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/97-gt-419.

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In 1990, BMW and Rolls Royce plc (RR) joined to form a new company BWW-Rolls-Royce GmbH (BRR), to develop the BR700 family of engines aimed at the 12K and 25K lbs thrust range, using advanced technology and a modern organisation working in integrated teams to minimise the engine development timescales. After a successful development programme the BR710 engine rated at 14K lbs thrust, will shortly enter service in Gulfstream and Canadair Executive Jets. The recent launch of the BR715 engine at 21K lbs thrust, builds on the high pressure core developed for the BR710, plus a low pressure system with an increased diameter fan and 2 stage booster driven by a three stage turbine. This paper will describe, the advanced design technology incorporated, including the latest three dimensional aerodynamic philosophy using advanced high lift aerofoils for reduced parts count, plus the mechanical design issues addressed to optimise the LP turbine module configuration and the simultaneous design/make process employed to achieve the required parts delivery timescales.
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Ariyaratna, Thenuka M., Nihal U. Obeyesekere, Tharindu S. Jayaneththi, and Jonathan J. Wylde. "Inhibiting Calcium Chloride Heavy Brines to be Used as Drilling Fluids: Hurdles Encountered in Treatment, Application, Corrosion Mitigation, Solubility, and Foaming Tendencies for Drilling Sites in Canada." In SPE International Conference on Oilfield Chemistry. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204337-ms.

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Abstract A need for more economic drilling fluids has been addressed by repurposing heavy brines typically used as completion fluids. Heavy brine corrosion inhibitors have been designed for stagnant systems. Drilling fluids are subjected to both heavy agitation and aeration through recirculation systems and atmospheric exposure during the various stages of the drilling process. This paper documents the development of heavy brine corrosion inhibitors to meet these additional drilling fluid requirements. Multiple system scenarios were presented requiring a methodical evaluation of corrosion inhibitor specifications while still maintaining performance. Due to the high density of heavy brine, traditional methods of controlling foaming were not feasible or effective. Additional product characteristics had to be modified to allow for the open mud pits where employees would be working, higher temperatures, contamination from drill cuttings, and product efficacy reduction due to absorption from solids. The product should not have any odor, should have a high flash point, and mitigate corrosion in the presence of drill cuttings, oxygen, and sour gases. Significant laboratory development and testing were done in order to develop corrosion inhibitors for use in heavy brines based on system conditions associated with completion fluids. The application of heavy brine as a drilling fluid posed new challenges involving foam control, solubility, product stability, odor control, and efficacy when mixed with drill cuttings. The key to heavy brine corrosion inhibitor efficacy is solubility in a supersaturated system. The solvent packages developed to be utilized in such environments were highly sensitive and optimized for stagnant and sealed systems. Laboratory testing was conducted utilizing rotating cylinder electrode tests with drill cuttings added to the test fluid. Product components that were found to have strong odors or low flash points were removed or replaced. Extensive foaming evaluations of multiple components helped identify problematic chemistries. Standard defoamers failed to control foaming but the combination of a unique solvent system helped to minimize foaming. The evaluations were able to minimize foaming and yield a low odor product that was suitable for open mud pits and high temperatures without compromising product efficacy. The methodology developed to transition heavy brine corrosion inhibitors from well completion applications to drilling fluid applications proved to be more complex than initially considered. This paper documents the philosophy of this transitioning and the hurdles that were overcome to ensure the final product met the unique system guidelines. The novel use of heavy brines as drilling fluids has created a need for novel chemistries to inhibit corrosion in a new application.
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Sablok, Anil, Erlend Hovland, Svein Stromme, and Andrew Blundon. "Development of Harsh Environment Field With Ice Loadings Using Concrete Spar: Variability of Options." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-96322.

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Abstract A floating platform in deep water East Canada is required to withstand iceberg loads and/or be disconnected and towed away in the event of very large approaching icebergs, leaving the mooring lines and risers in-place, support large topsides and in most cases, provide large quantities of oil storage in the hull. Concepts considered for deep water application in the area include ship shaped self-propelled disconnectable FPSO and disconnectable and permanently connected deep draft floaters. This paper presents the details of Concrete Spar platforms that have been configured to satisfy all the above requirements. Several variations in the functionality and configurations of the platforms were studied to understand the impact on the overall cost and risks. The case variations primarily included: • Disconnectable options for hull, mooring and risers • Non-disconnectable option able to handle the full iceberg load • With and without crude oil storage in hull • Sacrificial or non-sacrificial mooring or risers • Steel riser configurations (freely hanging catenary, SCR vs. lazy wave, SLWR) • Hull with and without riser support Buoy • Location of mooring fairleads (on Upper hull or Buoy) • Riser support configuration (Pull Tubes or Flex Joints) The iceberg loads experienced by the hull depended on the disconnection philosophy. The Concrete Spar hull is a 6-cell structure with the risers located inside the open centerwell. The paper describes several key features of the hull, mooring and riser systems for each case that are specifically designed to withstand iceberg loads and other environment loads while maintaining the characteristic low motion response for all the options considered. Additionally, the system has been designed to minimize the disconnection and reconnection time for the disconnectable cases. The platform dimensions and weights have been compared for the various options considered. The cases without oil storage in the hull have significantly smaller and lighter hull relative to similar cases with oil storage. The cases without hull disconnection option had similar hull dimensions but marginally higher concrete weight relative to the hull disconnection option. However, the cost of Buoy, required for the disconnection option, compensates for the concrete cost difference. The SCRs work for the inplace extreme environment and iceberg load cases. Depending on the hull offset required to avoid icebergs for the non-disconnection cases or the risers lowering depth for disconnection cases, SLWR may be needed. Recommendations are made for the preferred option for field development.
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