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Published: 7 July 2024

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1

Weston, Natasha Lyle. "Whose city? (De)colonising the bodies of speculative fiction in Lauren Beukes's Zoo City." Image & Text, no. 37 (November 1, 2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2617-3255/2023/n37a34.

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This article explores the (de)colonisation of the body and body boundaries in contemporary South African speculative fiction, paying particular attention to award-wining author, Lauren Beukes's, second novel, Zoo City (2010). I will apply Lara Cox's (2018:317) argument that 'Haraway's cyborg resembles the liminal view of identity presented by queer theory, which seeks to blur strict divisions between sexual and gender categories, dissolving binary oppositions such as woman/man and heterosexual/homosexual', to my reading of Zoo City. By centring the novel around Zinzi December, a resident of 'Zoo City' (the marginalised underbelly of Johannesburg), and situating the novel in the cradle of humankind, Beukes reacts against South Africa's colonial history and its colonisation of the body by blurring the animal-human boundary and challenging the colonial construct of body binaries. The novel can be read as a decolonial feminist text as it re-writes South Africa's apartheid history and critiques its division, separation and bodily segregation. Furthermore, I explore how fictional bodies are imagined and constructed in the text; I ask what kinds of boundary-breaking bodies predominate; and consider their thematic, narrative, and political significance in the postapartheid imaginary in relation to speculative fiction. I examine how new boundaries (particularly between 'normative' society and 'Zoo City') are formulated. Zoo City pulls into focus Kristeva's (1982) notion of the abject body as a central to its concerns, while also bringing attention to Foucault's (1992) notion of the 'disciplined' body. It foregrounds questions about the formulation and destabilisation of identity, with a particular focus on the construction of female identity. This article builds on the critical literature on the dystopian post-apartheid state by examining Zoo City's depictions of marginalised people and its construction of the body and body boundaries, as well as by extending the examination of representations of the body in speculative fiction.

2

Bukač, Zlatko. "The gendering of Americanness and citizenship narratives in Spider-Man comic books: The case of Mary Jane Watson." European Journal of American Culture 41, no. 1 (March 1, 2022): 23–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/ejac_00060_1.

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This study is premised on the concept of citizenship theory, primarily what is often called cultural citizenship and how this kind of approach can provide insight on narrative development of superhero comic book characters Spider-Man (Peter Parker) and Mary Jane Watson. By positioning the analysis within discourse theory (enforced by representational theory) it relies on the idea of the private and public sphere, the starting point of Lauren Berlant’s notion of citizenship, and how gender roles framed Mary Jane Watson and superhero Spider-Man in the process of gendering national identity. This article draws on two main sets of analyses ‐ the wedding ceremony of Peter and Mary Jane that happened outside comic book panels, at the Shea Stadium in New York in 1987, and Tom DeFalco’s story Maximum Carnage from 1992. These cases are tackled from the position of gender representation with the focus on elaborating how the discourses about gender and citizenship positioned the character of Mary Jane and Spider-Man into the realm of gendered Americanness. The embeddedness of these findings places Mary Jane as a vital part of Spider-Man stories while pointing out specific discursive forms of gendered nationality in American popular superhero narratives: domesticated female identity and active male identity.

3

Kongerslev, Marianne, and Clara Juncker. "Det syge USA." K&K - Kultur og Klasse 49, no. 131 (June 23, 2021): 193–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kok.v49i131.127675.

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Acknowledging the significance of the COVID-19 pandemic as an exacerbating factor for precarious US communities, this article reads Tony Kushner’s critically acclaimed play Angels in America: A Gay Fantasia on National Themes (1992-95) and Michael Henson’s collection of short stories Maggie Boylan (2015) alongside Susan Sontag (Illness as Metaphor), Jasbir Puar (The Right to Maim) and Lauren Berlant (“Slow Death”). The play and the short story collection represent examples of critiques of a deep-rooted disorder that characterizes the precaritizing American social and political system. From the severely mishandled AIDS crisis in Reagan’s conservative United States to the equally disastrous management of the opioid and meth epidemics in the 21st century, American society and politicians are failing their citizens, a failure reflected in and critiqued by literary texts. Whereas Angels in America is an overtly political drama, in which marginalized people come together to respond to political erasure and violence with imaginative countercultural utopianism, Maggie Boylan traces the gradual decay and corruption of a contemporary American community, functioning as a microcosm of the Unites States as a whole. This society is plagued by several crippling “epidemics” and “crises” that leave bodies broken and communities in tatters. Despite glimmers of hope, Kushner and Henson paint a grim picture of a sickness at the core of American society.

4

Jellinek, Lea. "Factory Daughters: Gender, Household Dynamics, and Rural Industrialization in Java. By Diane Lauren Wolf. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992. xv, 323 pp. $38.00." Journal of Asian Studies 52, no. 4 (November 1993): 1099–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2059442.

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Wang, Ying, Christina Newton, Marjorie L. McCullough, Lauren R. Teras, Erika Rees-Punia, Caroline Um, and Alpa V. Patel. "Abstract 6494: Postdiagnosis adherence to American Cancer Society cancer prevention guidelines and mortality among survivors of obesity-related cancers." Cancer Research 83, no. 7_Supplement (April 4, 2023): 6494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-6494.

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Abstract Purpose: To examine the combined and individual associations of postdiagnosis body mass index (BMI), physical activity, diet quality and alcohol consumption with all-cause mortality, cardiovascular disease mortality (CVDM) and cancer-specific mortality (CSM) among survivors of obesity-related cancers. Methods: American Cancer Society (ACS) Cancer Prevention Study-II Nutrition Cohort participants diagnosed with one of 13 invasive (but non-metastatic) obesity-related cancers between 1992 and 2003 were followed for mortality until 2018. Postdiagnosis lifestyle exposures were assessed at least one year after cancer diagnosis between 1999 and 2003. A lifestyle score ranging 0-8 was created according to adherence to the American Cancer Society (ACS) 2020 cancer prevention guidelines on BMI, physical activity, diet, and alcohol, with a score of 8 representing optimal behaviors for cancer prevention. Associations of the overall and individual component scores with mortality were estimated using multivariable-adjusted Cox proportional hazards regression models. Results: Among 7,945 cancer survivors, 4,862 died between 1992 and 2018. Higher ACS guideline score was associated with 6-8% lower risk of mortality per 1 point score increase (all-cause: HR: 0.94, 95% CI: 0.92-0.95; CVDM: HR:0.92, 95% CI:0.89-0.95; CSM: HR: 0.93, 95% CI 0.90-0.97) among cancer survivors. Individual scores of BMI, physical activity, and diet were inversely associated with overall mortality; however, alcohol score was positively associated with all-cause mortality, only among female survivors. Compared with participants who had low scores both before and after cancer diagnosis, those with high scores after diagnosis had lower risk of all-cause mortality, CVDM, and possibly CSM. Conclusion: Following ACS guidelines on diet and physical activity for cancer prevention after a cancer diagnosis is associated with better survival outcomes among survivors of obesity-related cancers. Citation Format: Ying Wang, Christina Newton, Marjorie L. McCullough, Lauren R. Teras, Erika Rees-Punia, Caroline Um, Alpa V. Patel. Postdiagnosis adherence to American Cancer Society cancer prevention guidelines and mortality among survivors of obesity-related cancers. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2023; Part 1 (Regular and Invited Abstracts); 2023 Apr 14-19; Orlando, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2023;83(7_Suppl):Abstract nr 6494.

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Bodelon, Clara, Adriana Lori, Mariah Landry, James Hodge, Parichoy Pal Choudhury, Ying Wang, Lauren E. McCullough, Alpa V. Patel, and Lauren R. Teras. "Abstract 3425: Genetic predisposition to obesity and survival in women with breast cancer." Cancer Research 84, no. 6_Supplement (March 22, 2024): 3425. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2024-3425.

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Abstract Background. Higher body mass index (BMI) is associated with poor survival after breast cancer diagnosis. BMI is a heritable trait. A polygenic risk score (PRS) for BMI has been associated with cardiometabolic traits and found to modify weight loss interventions. Whether BMI genetic scores affect survival in women with breast cancer is unknown. Methods. This analysis was conducted in the Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition cohort. Women diagnosed with non-metastatic breast cancer between 1992 and 2017 were included in the analysis if they had genotype data. Analyses were restricted to unrelated, postmenopausal women at the time of diagnosis who were of European ancestry (N=3,566). Deaths through 2020 were identified through linkage with the National Death Index. Primary cause of death was based on the International Classification of Disease codes. Pre-diagnosis BMI was self-reported (median 1.3 years from BMI measurement to diagnosis, interquartile range (IQR): 0.6, 1.9). We constructed a PRS using findings from a published meta-analysis of BMI genome wide association studies (GWAS) that included ~700,000 individuals and the PRSice tool.Hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) between the PRS and all-cause mortality were estimated using Cox proportional hazards regression and Fine and Gray models for cause-specific mortality to account for competing risks. Models were adjusted for age and GWAS-specific statistically significant (P<0.05) principal components for population stratification. Mediation was estimated using the mediation R package. Results. The median age at diagnosis was 71.5 years (IQR: 66.3, 76.8). Most women were overweight (33.5%) or obese (18.4%) and were diagnosed with localized stage (63%) and estrogen receptor positive (65%) breast cancer. During a median follow-up of 14.5 years (IQR: 9.7-19.8), there were 1,825 (51.2%) deaths, including 301 breast cancer and 337 cardiovascular disease (CVD) specific deaths. In multivariable models, a 5 Kg/m2 increase in BMI was associated with increased risks of all-cause mortality (HR=1.09, 95% CI: 1.04, 1.15), breast cancer-specific mortality (HR=1.27, 95% CI: 1.13, 1.42), and CVD-specific mortality (HR=1.25, 95% CI: 1.11, 1.41). The PRS was highly predictive of pre-diagnostic BMI (P<0.001). A 1-standard deviation increase in the PRS was associated with statistically increased risk of all-cause mortality (HR=1.06, 95% CI: 1.02, 1.11). Risks of breast cancer (HR=1.07, 95% CI: 0.96, 1.19) or CVD (HR=1.01, 95% CI: 0.90, 1.12) specific mortality did not reach statistical significance. We estimated that 27% of the PRS and all-cause mortality association was mediated by BMI (95% CI: 12%, 91%; P=0.004). Conclusions. Women with breast cancer predisposed to higher BMI were at increased risk of all-cause mortality. A BMI-related PRS may be a useful tool to identify women with breast cancer in need of additional interventions and/or surveillance. Citation Format: Clara Bodelon, Adriana Lori, Mariah Landry, James Hodge, Parichoy Pal Choudhury, Ying Wang, Lauren E. McCullough, Alpa V. Patel, Lauren R. Teras. Genetic predisposition to obesity and survival in women with breast cancer [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2024; Part 1 (Regular Abstracts); 2024 Apr 5-10; San Diego, CA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2024;84(6_Suppl):Abstract nr 3425.

7

Schuler, Randall S., Peter J. Dowling, and Helen De Cieri. "An Integrative Framework of Strategic International Human Resource Management." Journal of Management 19, no. 2 (April 1993): 419–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014920639301900209.

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The globalization of business is making it more important than ever to understand how multinational enterprises (MNEs) can operate more effectively. A major component of this understanding appears to be the field of human resource management, and in particular, the field of international human resource management (Brewster, 1991; Hendry, 1992; Desatnick & Bennett, 1978; Dowling, 1986; Dowling & Schuler, 1990; Evans, 1986; Laurent, 1986; Tung, 1984). The trend over the past few years has been to identify the linkage of human resource management with strategy and offer an understanding of how single country or domestic human resource management can facilitate organizational understanding and effectiveness (Wright and McMhan, 1992). In this article we attempt to extend this line of work into the international arena. We do this by offering a framework of strategic international human resource management (SIHRM). Anchoring SIHRM in the strategic components of MNEs, namely their interunit linkages and internal operations, strategic aspects of international human resource management are described, Using several theoretical bases, numerous propositions are offered. These propositions reflect the single and multiple influence of the strategic components of MNEs and several exogenous and endogenous factors on SIHR. The intention is to offer a framework that can serve both academics and practitioners in furthering our understanding of strategic international human resource management.

8

Patel, Alpa V., Emily Deubler, Lauren R. Teras, Graham A. Colditz, Cari J. Lichtman, William G. Cance, and Christina A. Clarke. "Abstract 2235: Identifying populations at elevated risk of cancer outside those traditionally targeted for screening and prevention." Cancer Research 82, no. 12_Supplement (June 15, 2022): 2235. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2022-2235.

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Abstract Introduction: Currently, populations are identified for cancer screening interventions one cancer type at a time. With new developments in cancer screening, including multi-cancer early detection tests, it is important and timely to understand the overall cancer burden in populations outside those traditionally targeted for single-cancer screenings. Thus, we sought to identify the most important risk factors for developing any invasive cancer, and to calculate associated 5-year absolute risks, with a particular focus on persons under age 50 years. Methods: Two large American Cancer Society cohorts followed prospectively for cancer, the Cancer Prevention Study-II Nutrition Cohort (CPS-IINC) enrolled from 1992-1993 and Cancer Prevention Study 3 (CPS-3) enrolled from 2006-2013, were used to examine a broad range of cancer risk factors. Multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for associations between potential risk factors and subsequent overall risk of any invasive cancer. The Individualized Coherent Absolute Risk Estimation tool used these HRs to estimate absolute risk in 5-year age groups. Results: 15,226 cancers were identified among 429,991 participants within 5 years of follow-up. Several risk factors including smoking history, obesity, alcohol, family history of cancer, and various chronic medical conditions (e.g., diabetes, hypertension) were associated with a higher risk of cancer. Persons above age 50 years, regardless of other risk factors considered, had at least 2% absolute risk per 5 years. Among persons under age 50 years, smoking status was the most important factor differentiating risk. For men under age 50, absolute risk of any cancer did not exceed 2% except for men ages 45-49 years who currently smoke or recently quit (within 30 years). For women under age 50, absolute risk exceeded 2% starting at age 35-39 years for current or recent former smokers, and all women, even long-term nonsmokers, at age 45-49 had over 2% absolute risk. Conclusions: Smoking history is important in differentiating absolute risk of any cancer in adults under age 50 years. More research to understand the extent to which other cancer risk factors influence risk for specific populations aged <50 years should be carried out. Citation Format: Alpa V. Patel, Emily Deubler, Lauren R. Teras, Graham A. Colditz, Cari J. Lichtman, William G. Cance, Christina A. Clarke. Identifying populations at elevated risk of cancer outside those traditionally targeted for screening and prevention [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer Research Annual Meeting 2022; 2022 Apr 8-13. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(12_Suppl):Abstract nr 2235.

9

Sakai, Katsushi. "Descriptions of eight species from the superfamilies Axioidea Huxley, 1879 and Callianassoidea Dana, 1852, with a revised key to the species of the genus Acanthaxius Sakai & De Saint Laurent, 1989 (Decapoda, Callianassidea)." Crustaceana 90, no. 2 (2017): 177–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685403-00003621.

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In the present paper, two new species,Acanthaxiuskashimaensissp. nov. andA. pseudopolyacanthussp. nov., are described and a revised key to the species of the genusAcanthaxiusSakai & De Saint Laurent, 1989 is presented. In addition,Balssaxius habereri(Balss, 1913) andBoasaxius princeps(Boas, 1880) of the family Axiidae Huxley, 1879,Neaxius glyptocercus(Von Martens, 1869) of the family Strahlaxiidae Poore, 1994, together withTrypaea truncata(Giard & Bonnier, 1890) of the family Callianassidae Dana, 1852, and two species,Calliax lobata(De Gaillande & Lagardère, 1966) andCalliaxina punica(De Saint Laurent & Manning, 1982), of the family Eucalliacidae Manning & Felder, 1991 [sensu Sakai, 2011], are commented upon. The descriptions given herein result from the examination of specimens collected from Ise-Shima, Mie Prefecture and Ôfunato-City, Iwate Prefecture, as well as from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan, and from material collected from Salamis, Saronikos Gulf, Greece, and the Palinuro Seamount, southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Italy.

10

Watling, Les, and Jim Thomas. "J. Laurens Barnard 1928?1991." Hydrobiologia 223, no. 1 (October 1991): viii. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00047622.

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Abib, Andréia R., Ivanir M. de Oliveira, and Sérgio Koifman. "Histopatologia do câncer de estômago (classificação de Lauren) em amostra de pacientes hospitalares no Rio de Janeiro, 1980-1995." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 13, suppl 1 (1997): S99—S104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x1997000500011.

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Foi selecionada uma amostra aleatória (334 indivíduos) de todos os pacientes diagnosticados com câncer de estômago no período de 1980 a 1995 no Instituto Nacional do Câncer, Rio de Janeiro, sendo revisados seus dados histopatológicos. A concordância entre os diagnósticos prévios e atuais quanto à Classificação de Lauren foi considerada substancial (kappa= 0,65). Baseando-se nesta classificação, observou-se um declínio estatisticamente não significativo das proporções de câncer gástrico de tipo intestinal em idosos (sessenta anos ou mais) de ambos os sexos (em homens, 41,0% no período de 1980-1985, 37,9% de 1986 a 1990 e 28,8% de 1991 a 1995; entre mulheres, as proporções foram, respectivamente de 41,4%, 31,5% e 15,2%). As proporções de câncer gástrico de tipo intestinal permaneceram relativamente estáveis para os pacientes menores de sessenta anos.

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Zhen, Wang, Alfred Tovias, Peter Bergamin, Menachem Klein, Tally Kritzman-Amir, and Pnina Peri. "Book Reviews." Israel Studies Review 35, no. 1 (March 1, 2020): 109–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/isr.2020.350108.

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Aron Shai, China and Israel: Chinese, Jews; Beijing, Jerusalem (1890–2018) (Boston: Academic Studies Press, 2019), 270 pp. Hardback, $90.00. Paperback, $29.95.Raffaella A. Del Sarto, Israel under Siege: The Politics of Insecurity and the Rise of the Israeli Neo-Revisionist Right (Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press, 2017), 298 pp. Paperback, $26.94.Dan Tamir, Hebrew Fascism in Palestine, 1922–1942 (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2018), 210 pp. Hardback, $99.99.Alan Dowty, Arabs and Jews in Ottoman Palestine: Two Worlds Collide (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2019), 312 pp. Hardback, $65.00.Guy Ben-Porat and Fany Yuval, Policing Citizens: Minority Policy in Israel (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2019), 250 pp. Hardback, $89.99.Deborah Golden, Lauren Erdreich, and Sveta Roberman, Mothering, Education and Culture: Russian, Palestinian and Jewish Middle-Class Mothers in Israeli Society (London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017), 225 pp. Hardback, $114.25.

13

Schmitt, Jean-Marie. "Laurent-Atthalin (Christophe), Sur tous les fronts : Gaston Laurent-Atthalin (1848-1912)." Revue d’Alsace, no. 147 (December 1, 2021): 368–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/alsace.4806.

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Ólafsdóttir, Halla Sif, Kristín K. Alexíusdóttir, Jón Gunnlaugur Jónasson, Sigrún Helga Lund, Þorvaldur Jónsson, and Halla Skúladóttir. "Faraldsfræði tveggja Laurén-flokka kirtilfrumukrabbameina í maga á Íslandi árin 1990-2009." Læknablaðið 2016, no. 03 (March 2, 2016): 125–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17992/lbl.2016.03.70.

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Wymeersch, Patrick. "Laure :Meyer, “Zwart Afrika. Beelden, Maskers, Sieraden” Atrium/Terrail, 1992, 224 pag. + 200 afb. (vertaling uit het Frans, 1991)." Afrika Focus 9, no. 3-4 (February 2, 1993): 248–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-0090304008.

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Dupuis, L., and Y. Ouellet. "Prévision des vagues dans l'estuaire du Saint-Laurent à l'aide d'un modèle bidimensionnel." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 26, no. 6 (December 1, 1999): 713–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l99-033.

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Until now, wave hindcasting in the Estuary and Gulf of St. Lawrence has been done with one-dimensional models. The objective of the present paper is to verify if the two-dimensional model WAWSP, developed to predict waves on the Great Lakes, could be used in the St. Lawrence estuary, a semi-open fetch limited region. Waves (significant wave heights, peak periods, and directions) hindcast by this 2D model are compared with wave data observed at two buoys in 1991, 1992, and 1993, as well as with the ones obtained with 1D models SPM-77 and SPM-84. As a whole, the 2D model gives better results than 1D models. Wave heights are well reproduced, as long as wind data are well represented. However, wave periods are much smaller than those measured, and wave directions are not accurate, mainly because of the presence of swell in the estuary. This study shows the need to obtain more wave data with better quality in order to validate wave hindcasting models.Key words: water waves, numerical modeling, wave hindcasting, 2D model, wave climate, wave height, wave period, wave direction, calculated versus measured waves.

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KUBACZKOVA, MAGDALENA, and ROBIN KUNDRATA. "Annotated catalogue of the click-beetle subfamily Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae)." Zootaxa 4323, no. 2 (September 21, 2017): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.1.

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An annotated catalogue of the World Tetralobinae (Coleoptera: Elateridae) is presented. Two tribes are recognized, Tetralobini and Piezophyllini. Altogether, 78 species are classified in Tetralobinae. Tetralobini includes 73 species in six genera: Tetralobus Lepeletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 (52 species; subgenus Tetralobus 51 species, subgenus Dodecamerus Laurent, 1968 one species), Neotetralobus Girard, 1987 (one species), Paratetralobus Laurent, 1964a (one species), Pseudalaus Laurent, 1967 (two species), Pseudotetralobus Schwarz, 1902 (16 species), and Sinelater Laurent, 1967 (one species). Piezophyllini includes only Piezophyllus Hope, 1842 (five species). Most Tetralobinae are distributed in the Afrotropical Region, and several species are additionally known from the Oriental, East Palaearctic, and Australian Regions. For each taxon we provide synonyms, information on types, type localities, distribution, and bibliography. Sinelater perroti (Fleutiaux, 1940) is recorded from Bhutan for the first time.

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Katic, Stefan. "RUb 50 år. På en anden planet for længe, længe siden..." Revy 44, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 14–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/revy.v44i3.6373.

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Nashier, Budh. "Maximal ideals in Laurent polynomial rings." Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society 115, no. 4 (April 1, 1992): 907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1090/s0002-9939-1992-1086336-8.

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Baker, B. M., and D. E. Handelman. "Positive Polynomials and Time Dependent Integer-Valued Random Variables." Canadian Journal of Mathematics 44, no. 1 (December 1, 1991): 3–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4153/cjm-1992-001-6.

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Let {Pi} be a sequence of real (Laurent) polynomials each of which has no negative coefficients, and suppose that f is a real polynomial. Consider the problem of deciding whetherfor all integers k, there exists Nsuch that the product of polynomials(*) Pk+1. Pk+2.....Pk+N·ƒ has no negative coefficients.

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Dionne, Hughes, and Carol Saucier. "Intervention sociale et développement local : la Coalition urgence rurale du Bas-Saint-Laurent." Le dossier : les régions 8, no. 1 (January 22, 2008): 45–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/301304ar.

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Résumé La Coalition urgence rurale du Bas-Saint-Laurent se distingue depuis 1992 par deux types d'intervention sociale faisant appel à des pratiques renouvelées de développement local. Il s'agit premièrement de l'implantation de fermes forestières, le « dossier » forêt étant stratégique pour la région. Deuxièmement, il s'agit de l'expérimentation de l'approche de l'actualisation des forces vitales humaines. Cette approche cherche à consolider les identités individuelles et collectives à l'oeuvre dans les communautés rurales.

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Tavares, Marcos, and Daniel Lima. "First record of the genus Eumunida Smith, 1883 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Eumunididae) from the southwestern Atlantic, with the description of a new species." Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia 59 (August 15, 2019): e20195939. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2019.59.39.

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Eumunida picta Smith, 1883, was considered for over a century an amphi-Atlantic species and the only representative of the genus in the Atlantic Ocean, until being split into three species: E. picta sensu stricto (from the northwestern Atlantic), E. bella de Saint Laurent & MacPherson, 1990 and E. squamifera de Saint Laurent & MacPherson, 1990 (from the northeastern and southeastern Atlantic, respectively). Eumunida is now expanded to include a new species, E. notialis, from off the Brazilian coast. Hence, this is the first record of Eumunida and Eumunididae from the southwestern Atlantic. The new species differs from all its Atlantic counterparts in having (1) four hepatic spines; (2) two carapace inframarginal spines; (3) the distal end of the antennal acicle nearly reaching to the articulation between fourth and fifth antennal segments; and (4) the anterolateral spine of the second pleonal tergite obsolete.

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Leinartas, Evgeny K. "Analytic Solvability of the H¨ormander Problem and the Borel Transformation of Multiple Laurent Series." Journal of Siberian Federal University. Mathematics & Physics 15, no. 2 (March 2022): 184–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.17516/1997-1397-2022-15-2-184-193.

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In this paper, the initial-boundary value problem of Hormander is formulated in the class of functions representable by Laurent series supported in rational cones. Using the Borel transformation of Laurent series we establish a connection between a differential and a difference problems and prove its global analytic solvability

24

Silva, Franklin Ferreira. "ASSOUN, Paul-Laurent. A Escola de Frankfurt. Trad: Helena Cardoso. São Paulo: Ática, 1991." Cadernos do PET Filosofia 4, no. 7 (September 18, 2013): 113–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26694/cadpetfil.v4i7.1137.

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Brouillet, Louise. "Pierre de Bellefeuille, L'ennemi intime, Montréal, L'Hexagone, 1992, 194 p. / Denis Monière, L'indépendance, Montréal, Québec/Amérique, 1992, 150 p. / Laurent-Michel Vacher, Un Canabec libre, Montréal, Éditions Liber, 1991, 84 p." Bulletin d'histoire politique 1, no. 1 (1992): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1063751ar.

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Khudayberganov, Gulmirza Kh, and Jonibek Sh Abdullayev. "Laurent-Hua Luogeng Series with Respect to the Matrix Ball from Space Cn [m × m]." Journal of Siberian Federal University. Mathematics & Physics 14, no. 5 (October 2021): 589–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17516/1997-1397-2021-14-5-589-598.

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The aim of this work is to obtain multidimensional analogs of the Laurent series with respect to the matrix ball from space Cn [m × m]. To do this, we first introduce the concept of a "layer of the matrix ball" from Cn [m × m], then in this layer of the matrix ball, we use the properties of integrals of the Bochner-Hua Luogeng type to obtain analogs of the Laurent ser

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Widner, Jennifer A. "The 1990 Elections in Côte d’Ivoire." Issue: A Journal of Opinion 20, no. 1 (1991): 31–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047160700501401.

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Paraphrasing Félix Houphouët-Boigny, Ivoirian politician Camille Aliali once said, “Democracy is a system of government for virtuous people. It seldom works even in mature countries. We must be realistic. Our people are ignorant of the problems we face. They cannot be left to choose the solutions,....” In 1990, the president and his close associates changed their minds. On May 3, 1990, the president of Côte d’Ivoire announced the legalization of opposition parties and the intent to hold multi-party elections. On October 28, Ivoirians voted in their first multi-candidate presidential election, which pitted the eighty-five year old Houphouët against long-standing critic and candidate of the “democratic left” coalition, Laurent Gbagbo.

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TSUCHIDA, SHINJI, MICHEL E. HENDRICKX, RYUSUKE KADO, and SEIICHI WATANABE. "A new species of vent associated Munidopsis (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura: Galatheidae) from the Western Pacific, with notes on its genetic identification." Zootaxa 1435, no. 1 (March 29, 2007): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1435.1.3.

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Munidopsis myojinensis n. sp., herein described and illustrated from Myojin Knoll and Northwest Eifuku Seamount in the Western Pacific, is the tenth species of Munidopsis known to be associated with active hydrothermal vents. It resembles M. starmer Baba & de Saint Laurent, 1992 in general ornamentation and spination of the body but differs in the erectness of the eyespine and form of the telson plates. Information on genetic identification using mitochondrial sequences (COI) is provided. Distributions of the vent associated Munidopsis in the Western Pacific and the habitat of the new species are briefly described.

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Faria, Dominique. "La figure de la traductrice chez Camille Laurens : dire l’écriture littéraire par le détournement de la traduction." Thélème. Revista Complutense de Estudios Franceses 39, no. 1 (June 12, 2024): 105–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/thel.89178.

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Cet article s’intéresse aux romans de Camille Laurens qui comportent des représentations de la traduction et de la traductrice, soit de manière métaphorique et sporadique, comme dans les premiers textes que nous aborderons, soit dans ses tradufictions, comme Romance (1992) et Fille (2020), où les protagonistes sont des traductrices. Il s’agira de saisir la représentation de la traductrice et de la traduction que l’auteure a privilégiée, d’en dégager les connotations et les effets possibles, et de réfléchir au rôle de ce thème dans le projet d’écriture de l’auteure.

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Fuchs, Volker. "Laurent Gosselin — Sémantique de la temporalité en français." Romanistisches Jahrbuch 48, no. 1 (January 1, 1997): 222–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/roja-1997-0123.

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Thierry, Gabrielle. "Le bestiaire d'Alexis Fraikin à la Galerie Laurent de Puybaudet." Interfaces, no. 44 (December 15, 2020): 179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/interfaces.1932.

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Gurik, Renée Noiseux. "Laure Cabana, Pionnière du Métier de Costumier." Theatre Research in Canada 8, no. 1 (January 1987): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/tric.8.1.36.

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Cet article raconte la biographie de Laure Cabana, la première personne à exercer professionnellement au Québec le métier de costumier. En traversant la période de 1933 à 1972, l'article offre aussi un survol des activités qui occasionnèrent à Montréal l'émergence de la scénographie moderne.

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San Martin, Cristina, Carlos Ramirez, Heriberto Figueroa, and Nelson Ojeda. "Estudio sinecológico del bosque de roble-laurel-lingue del centro-sur de Chile." Bosque 12, no. 2 (1991): 11–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.4206/bosque.1991.v12n2-02.

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Frazier-Rath, Emily. "Representations of Muslim Women in German Popular Culture, 1990–2015 by Lauren Selfe." Feminist German Studies 37, no. 2 (2021): 133–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/fgs.2021.0024.

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Aeschbach, Mirjam. "Representations of Muslim Women in German Popular Culture, 1990–2015 by Lauren Selfe." German Studies Review 43, no. 2 (2020): 441–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/gsr.2020.0070.

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Campos, L. M. B. C. "On generalizations of the series of Taylor, Lagrange, Laurent and Teixeira." International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 13, no. 4 (1990): 687–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s0161171290000941.

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The classical theorems of Taylor, Lagrange, Laurent and Teixeira, are extended from the representation of a complex functionF(z), to its derivativeF(ν)(z)of complex orderν, understood as either a Liouville (1832) or a Rieman (1847) differintegration (Campos 1984, 1985); these results are distinct from, and alternative to, other extensions of Taylor's series using differintegrations (Osler 1972, Lavoie & Osler & Tremblay 1976). We consider a complex functionF(z), which is analytic (has an isolated singularity) atζ, and expand its derivative of complex orderF(ν)(z), in an ascending (ascending-descending) series of powers of an auxiliary functionf(z), yielding the generalized Teixeira (Lagrange) series, which includes, forf(z)=z−ζ, the generalized Taylor (Laurent) series. The generalized series involve non-integral powers and/or coefficients evaluated by fractional derivatives or integrals, except in the caseν=0, when the classical theorems of Taylor (1715), Lagrange (1770), Laurent (1843) and Teixeira (1900) are regained. As an application, these generalized series can be used to generate special functions with complex parameters (Campos 1986), e.g., the Hermite and Bessel types.

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Béguin, C., M. M. Grandtner, and C. Gervais. "Analyse symphytosociologique de la végétation littorale du Saint-Laurent près de Cap-Rouge, Québec." Phytocoenologia 24, no. 1-4 (April 8, 1994): 27–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/phyto/24/1994/27.

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Pellerin, Hélène. "LAURSEN, Finn (Ed.). Europe 1992 : World Partner? The Internal Market and the World Political Economy. Maastricht (Pays-Bas), Institut Européen d'Administration Publique, 1991, 261 p." Études internationales 23, no. 4 (1992): 914. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/703110ar.

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Bell, Erin. "Happy objects and cruel optimism in Carson McCullers’ story ‘Correspondence’." Short Fiction in Theory & Practice 9, no. 2 (October 1, 2019): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/fict_00005_1.

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This article discusses American author Carson McCullers’ 1942 short story titled ‘Correspondence’, in order to consider how the unique form of the epistolary short story amplifies themes of alienation and absence. Drawing upon contemporary affect theory as well as a close reading of the story, I consider how the letters in the text can be understood as what Sara Ahmed describes as ‘happy objects’, as well as how the process of letter writing becomes exemplary of Lauren Berlant’s theorization of cruel optimism. Based on her own disappointment with letters and letter writing, McCullers’ short text problematizes the act of writing letters and demonstrates the complexities of epistolary short fiction.

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Sakai, T., O. Uchino, T. Nagai, B. Liley, I. Morino, and T. Fujimoto. "Long-term variation of stratospheric aerosols observed with lidars over Tsukuba, Japan, from 1982 and Lauder, New Zealand, from 1992 to 2015." Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres 121, no. 17 (September 15, 2016): 10,283–10,293. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2016jd025132.

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ESTEROV, ALEXANDER, and KIYOSHI TAKEUCHI. "ON VANISHING THEOREMS FOR LOCAL SYSTEMS ASSOCIATED TO LAURENT POLYNOMIALS." Nagoya Mathematical Journal 231 (July 18, 2017): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/nmj.2017.8.

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We prove some vanishing theorems for the cohomology groups of local systems associated to Laurent polynomials. In particular, we extend one of the results of Gelfand et al.[Generalized Euler integrals and$A$-hypergeometric functions, Adv. Math.84(1990), 255–271] to various directions. In the course of the proof, some properties of vanishing cycles of perverse sheaves and twisted Morse theory are used.

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Kobbi, May, Claude Edelin, Georges Michaloud, and Mohamed Chaieb. "Relationship between a mutualist and a parasite of the laurel fig, Ficus microcarpa L." Canadian Journal of Zoology 74, no. 10 (October 1, 1996): 1831–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z96-205.

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Since 1986, the sterile populations of the laurel fig, Ficus microcarpa L., in Tunisia have become fertile with the arrival of the species-specific pollinating wasp Parapristina verticillata. However, the invasion in 1992 by one of several species-specific parasitic wasps, Odontofroggatia galili, has changed the parameters of this mutualistic relationship. A fig sample collected at Sfax, Tunisia, was analysed, and randomization of the results showed a highly significant negative correlation between the numbers of wasps and parasites. Moreover, the presence of parasites decreases the fecundity of the figs. The consequences of the competition between O. galili and P. verticillata on this fig – fig pollinator mutualism are discussed.

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Smith, Paul. "L'art de l'automobile, chefs-d'œuvre de la collection Ralph Lauren." Transfers 2, no. 1 (March 1, 2012): 147–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/trans.2012.020111.

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Collecting old cars, like a cocaine habit, seems to be one of nature’s ways of telling you you are making too much money. Think of Pink Floyd’s drummer Nick Mason and his private collection of Ferraris. Think of the American pharmaceutical heir Josiah K. Lilly III and his vintage automobiles displayed in an imitation Shaker barn-house at a heritage park on Cape Cod. Or remember Hans and Fritz Schlumpf, Alsatian textile magnates unable to resist another Bugatti. Indeed, the brothers’ passion helped lead their firm into bankruptcy and their collection––more than 500 vehicles, including 150 Bugattis––ended up as France’s national motorcar museum, the Cité de l’Automobile, opened at Mulhouse in 1982.

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Vierkant, Robert A., Matthew Masters, Lauren R. Teras, and Mark E. Sherman. "Abstract P2-11-01: Breast cancer (BC) risk among patients with benign breast disease (BBD) by NSAID use." Cancer Research 82, no. 4_Supplement (February 15, 2022): P2–11–01—P2–11–01. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs21-p2-11-01.

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Abstract Background: Approximately one million U.S women are diagnosed with benign breast disease (BBD) annually, which increases breast cancer (BC) risk between 1.5- and four-fold, depending on the pathologic characteristics of the lesion and other factors. BBD lesions are associated with inflammation and fibrosis, suggesting that inflammatory pathways may play a role in progression of BBD to BC. Aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are well tolerated, widely used drugs that block inflammation by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes, which lowers prostaglandin synthesis, and by exerting numerous additional anti-inflammatory effects. NSAIDs are inversely associated with several types of cancer, including BC in some, but not all studies, and have been linked to lower BC risk among BBD patients in prior publications. We examined the association between NSAID use and BC risk, overall and by self-reported history of BBD, using data from the American Cancer Society Cancer Prevention Study II (CPS-II). Methods: The Cancer Prevention Study-II (CPS-II) Nutrition Cohort is a study of approximately 189,000 U.S. men and women followed prospectively for cancer incidence and mortality. Study participants filled out a detailed questionnaire at baseline in 1992/1993 and follow-up surveys in 1997 and every two years until 2017. On each follow-up survey, participants reported type, quantity, and duration of NSAID use as well as diagnoses of BBD. Incident BCs were either self-reported and validated via medical records or cancer registry linkage, or identified via National Death Index linkage. Women in the analytic cohort were followed from date of 1997 survey until diagnosis of BC, reported use of tamoxifen, report of cancer other than BC, date of death, loss to follow-up or end of follow-up. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) assessing associations of BBD and NSAID use with BC risk were estimated using Cox proportional hazards regression analysis. Statistical interactions between BBD and NSAID were evaluated by fitting and testing the corresponding cross-product terms, along with the main effects of each. Both NSAID use and BBD were modeled as time-dependent variables, allowing exposure status to change over the course of the multiple surveys returned. Results: Of the 60,517 women included in the study, 3,899 (6.4%) developed BC. Mean follow-up time was 12.7 years. A total of 23,661 women (39%) reported a diagnosis of BBD at some point during the study period, and 54,656 (90%) reported some NSAID use. Women self-reporting BBD were 46% more likely to develop BC than those without self-reported BBD (HR 1.46, 95% CI 1.36-1.57). Overall, BC risk was not increased among NSAID users versus non-users (HR 0.95, 95% CI 0.88-1.02). In contrast, BC risk was reduced among current NSAID users with a history of BBD (HR 0.87, 95% CI 0.78-0.97), but not among NSAID users who did not report a history of BBD (HR 1.02, 95% CI 0.92-1.13, p-interaction=0.04). Risk did not differ across number of pills per month (RR=0.84 for <15 pills/month, 0.89 for 15-29, 0.88 for 30-44, 0.78 for 45-59, 0.88 for 60+). Conclusion: In our study, NSAID use had a statistically-significant protective effect on BC risk among women with BBD, suggesting its potential use as a chemopreventive agent in this high-risk group of women, but not among those who did not report a history of BBD. Citation Format: Robert A Vierkant, Matthew Masters, Lauren R Teras, Mark E Sherman. Breast cancer (BC) risk among patients with benign breast disease (BBD) by NSAID use [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 2021 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium; 2021 Dec 7-10; San Antonio, TX. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2022;82(4 Suppl):Abstract nr P2-11-01.

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Gareau, Priscilla, and Laurent Lepage. "Vers la gestion intégrée du fleuve Saint-Laurent." Le dossier : Enjeux environnementaux contemporains : les défis de l’écocitoyenneté 18, no. 1 (February 7, 2006): 104–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/012199ar.

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Alternatives aux politiques publiques sectorielles et réglementaires de la protection de l’environnement, les expériences de gestion intégrée se sont rapidement multipliées depuis les années 1990. Ces lieux de concertation regroupent des acteurs diversifiés à qui l’on prête la capacité de définir un intérêt général. Cet article analyse les facteurs qui influencent la mise en oeuvre de la gestion intégrée et le fonctionnement des lieux de concertation sur le Saint-Laurent, soit les comités ZIP. À travers deux études de cas, menées à l’enseigne de la sociologie des organisations, nous examinons plus particulièrement les obstacles à une action collective pour protéger l’environnement.

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Mayfield, A. E., J. A. Smith, M. Hughes, and T. J. Dreaden. "First Report of Laurel Wilt Disease Caused by a Raffaelea sp. on Avocado in Florida." Plant Disease 92, no. 6 (June 2008): 976. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-6-0976a.

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Laurel wilt is a vascular disease of redbay (Persea borbonia (L.) Spreng.) and other plants in the family Lauraceae in the southeastern United States. It is caused by a fungus (Raffaelea sp.) that is vectored by a non-native insect of Asian origin, the redbay ambrosia beetle (Xyleborus glabratus Eichhoff) (1). Since the initial detection of the redbay ambrosia beetle near Savannah, GA in 2002, laurel wilt has caused widespread mortality of redbay in Georgia, South Carolina, and Florida (1). In September 2007, an avocado (Persea americana Mill.) tree planted approximately 10 years earlier in a residential neighborhood in Jacksonville, FL was discovered to be infected with laurel wilt. The crown was in various stages of decline, including upper branches that were dead and leafless, those with wilted and drooping foliage, and those with healthy foliage. Removal of bark from wilted branch sections revealed black-to-brown streaks of discoloration in the sapwood and a few ambrosia beetle holes from which the discoloration extended into the adjacent wood. A Raffaelea sp. was isolated from discolored wood samples by surface sterilizing wood chips by submersion in a 5% sodium hypochlorite solution for 30 s and plating them on cycloheximide streptomycin malt agar (2). Small subunit (18S) sequences from the rDNA were amplified by PCR and sequenced with primers NS1 and NS4 (3). BLASTn searches revealed homology to Raffaelea sp. C2203 (GenBank Accession No. EU123076, 100% similarity, e-value of 0.0, and a total score of 1,886), which is known to be the causal agent of laurel wilt (1). The small-subunit rDNA sequence for this isolate has been deposited into GenBank and has been assigned accession No. EU257806. Pathogenicity of the laurel wilt pathogen on Persea spp. in growth chamber trials has been previously demonstrated (1). Laurel wilt is of concern to the commercial avocado industry and is a potential threat to the Lauraceae elsewhere in the Americas. References: (1) S. W. Fraedrich et al. Plant Dis. 92:215, 2008. (2) T. C. Harrington. Mycologia 73:1123, 1981. (3) T. J. White et al. Page 315 in: PCR Protocols, a Guide to Methods and Applications. M. A. Innis et al., eds. Academic Press, San Diego, CA, 1990.

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Dimpel, Rebekka, Alexander Novotny, Julia Slotta-Huspenina, Rupert Langer, Helmut Friess, and Daniel Reim. "UICC Staging after Neoadjuvant/Perioperative Chemotherapy Reveals No Significant Survival Differences Compared to Primary Surgery for Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer." Cancers 14, no. 24 (December 14, 2022): 6169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14246169.

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Background: The applicability of UICC TNM staging for gastric cancer (GC) patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (nCTX) and surgery was not yet analyzed in comparison to patients undergoing primary surgery (PS). The purpose of this analysis was to analyze if the prognostic impact of TNM staging after nCTx is comparable with PS. Methods: Data for patients having been treated for GC with or without nCTx between 1990 and 2016 were analyzed. Uni-(URA) and multivariable regression analyses (MRA) were performed to identify predictors. Survival according to the UICC 8th edition stages was analyzed by the Kaplan–Meier method and cox regression analysis. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to balance for confounders. Results: 1149 patients with GC were eligible for primary analysis. URA demonstrated age (p < 0.0001), tumor localization (p < 0.0001), clinical UICC-stage, complications, UICC stage 0, IIB-IIIC, Lauren subtype, grading, and R-stage to be significantly associated with OS. MRA revealed that age, distal tumor localization, more than 25 dissected lymph nodes, UICC stage 0, IIB-IIIC, and Lauren subtype were significantly and independently related to OS. After PSM, survival analyses revealed only a significant difference for pN2/ypN2 (p = 0.03), while all other T and N stages were comparable. Conclusion: UICC dependent survival stages do not change significantly after nCTx treatment for GC. Therefore, UICC staging in its present version is applicable to patients undergoing nCTx.

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Amadori, Dino, Domenico Palli, Franco Padovani, Fabio Falcini, Eva Buiatti, Ariele Saragoni, and Alberto Ravaioli. "Gastric Cancer: Histopathologic Patterns According to Lauren's Classification in a High-Risk Area and Distribution by Residence." Tumori Journal 72, no. 5 (October 1986): 481–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030089168607200505.

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A total of 1061 advanced gastric cancers with histologic confirmation, diagnosed from 1973 to 1982 at the Morgagni-Pierantoni Hospital (Forlì) were reclassified according to Lauren, and histologic types were related to the source of the histologic specimen, sex, age at diagnosis, place of birth and residence. This large case series showed a high percentage of intestinal type cancers, consistent with the high risk for gastric cancer which characterizes the area under study. Intestinal type carcinomas tend to be represented more in the older age groups, in males and in subjects born in the Forlì province and resident in hilly and mountainous areas. The distribution over time of biopsy specimens in this case series showed an increased use of gastroscopy for diagnosis in the population under study.

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Eggebrecht, Hans Heinrich. "Spätwerk Beethovens." Anuario Musical, no. 52 (January 24, 2019): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/anuariomusical.1997.i52.292.

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Das Spätwerk Beethovens ist gekennzeichnet durch das gesteigerte Hervortreten jenes Charakteristikum des Menschen und Komponisten, das als Beethovens ethische Mitte bezeichnet werden kann. In den Maße, wie Beethoven in den späten Klaviersonaten, der Neunten Symphonie, der Missa solemnis und den letzten Streichquartetten verschiedene Gattungstraditionen erfüllt, tritt die ethische Botschaft seiner Musik zwar altersbedingt bloßgelegt, jedoch jeweils andersartig in Erscheinung, weshalb von einem einheitlichen Sp Das Spätstil des Spätwerks nicht gesprochen werden kann. Die Botschaften, die der Aufsatz analytisch zur Sprache bringt, lauten: Geschenk der inneren Ruhe, Freude und Utopie der Versöhnung, Bitte um Frieden und Dank für das Leben.

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Huang, Aiyun. "La vie qui bat: Steve Reich’s Drumming and Dance Choreography." Circuit 27, no. 2 (August 21, 2017): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040875ar.

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The music of Steve Reich has been widely written about. In this article I will focus on choreographies set to live performances of Drumming (1971). Drumming is perhaps Reich’s most important early work and a culmination of his various musical explorations and compositional techniques. I have selected three choreographers: Laura Dean, creator of the first choreography set to the music of Drumming (1972); Anne Teresa De Keersmaeker, a choreographer whose works such as Drumming (1998) share Reich’s underlying principle of structures as processes; and Ginette Laurin, whose La vie qui bat (1999) was a joint production between Montreal dance company O Vertigo and the Société de musique contemporaine du Québec (smcq). As this issue celebrates smcq’s 50th anniversary, this article will center on the making and performance practice of La vie qui bat. In preparing this article, the author interviewed Russell Hartenberger (Steve Reich and Musicians), Ginette Laurin, and Walter Boudreau (Artistic Director of the smcq).