Academic literature on the topic 'Laundry detergents'

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Journal articles on the topic "Laundry detergents"

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Vukanac, Ivana, Aleksandar Kandic, Mirjana Djurasevic, Bojan Seslak, Igor Celikovic, Aleksandar Jevremovic, and Suzana Bogojevic. "Radionuclide content in laundry detergents commercially available on the Serbian market and assessment of radiological environmental hazards." Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection 32, no. 4 (2017): 366–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/ntrp1704366v.

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Laundry detergents are chemicals widely used in everyday life, and in numerous industry branches. In order to perceive the radiological aspect of environmental pollution by wastewater, the analysis of laundry detergents available on the Serbian market was undertaken. Laundry detergent samples were measured by means of gamma spectrometry and the results are presented in this paper. Analysis of the obtained activity concentrations showed that laundry detergents in Serbia mostly fulfill the international recommendation and requirements regarding the phosphate content. Besides that, the content of the detected radionuclides in laundry detergent samples indicates the minor radiological risk to the environment via wastewaters.
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Johnson, Mary B., Elaine Cella, Amanda Pessler, Dan B. Dillard, and Andy Sullivan. "Enhancing Patient Compliance for Usage of Laundry Detergents Free of Dyes and Perfumes: Potential Impact of Better Cleaning Performance." SKIN The Journal of Cutaneous Medicine 4, no. 3 (May 8, 2020): 238. http://dx.doi.org/10.25251/skin.4.3.4.

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Sensitive skin, an often self-reported condition, is characterized by an unpleasant sensory experience to a variety of consumer products. Certain ingredients in consumer products, such fragrances and dyes, are believed to exacerbate skin sensitivities. Due to an increased prevalence of people reporting sensitive skin, a variety of consumer products are formulated for people with this condition. A segment of commercially marketed laundry detergents, commonly known as free detergents, have been formulated without dyes and perfumes to accommodate skin sensitivities. In the US and Canada respectively, 80% and 97% of dermatologist recommend the use of free detergents for their patients with sensitive skin. However, consumers have expressed dissatisfaction with free detergents, with 39% reporting they are not satisfied with their free detergent’s cleaning performance. When people switch from the leading free laundry detergent, they will switch to a non-free detergent 60% of the time, going against dermatologist recommendations and potentially further aggravating their skin sensitivities. Recently, a survey of US households with sensitive skin showed that 98.8% said that they would be more likely to consistently use a detergent that cleans better. Herein are reported data showing Tide Pods Free & Gentle outperformed other free detergents in cleaning across a wide variety of laundry stains and in SEM visual analysis of soil residues on fibers. It is postulated that the better cleaning detergent may help drive patient compliance with dermatologist recommendations for usage of a free detergent for their patients with sensitive skin.
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Settimi, Laura, Felice Giordano, Laura Lauria, Anna Celentano, Fabrizio Sesana, and Franca Davanzo. "Surveillance of paediatric exposures to liquid laundry detergent pods in Italy." Injury Prevention 24, no. 1 (February 10, 2017): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2016-042263.

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ObjectiveTo analyse paediatric exposures to pod and traditional laundry detergents in Italy and changes in exposure trends.MethodsAnalyses of a series of patients aged <5 years and exposed to laundry detergents between September 2010 and June 2015, identified by the National Poison Control in Milan.ResultsIn comparison with patients exposed to traditional laundry detergents (n=1150), a higher proportion of those exposed to pods (n=1649) were managed in hospital (68% vs 42%), had clinical effects (75% vs 22%) and moderate/high severity outcomes (13% vs <1%). Exposure rates were stable over time for traditional detergents (average 0.65 cases/day), but an abrupt decline in major company pods was seen in December 2012, 4 months after the introduction of opaque outer packaging (from 1.03 to 0.36 cases/day and from 1.88 to 0.86 cases/million units sold). The odds of clinical effects was higher for exposure to pods than for traditional detergents (OR=10.8; 95% CI 9.0 to 12.9). Among patients exposed to pods, the odds of moderate/high severity outcomes was four times higher for children aged <1 years than for the other age groups (OR=3.9; 95% CI 2.2 to 7.0). Ten children exposed to laundry detergent pods had high severity outcomes while no children exposed to traditional laundry detergents developed high severity effects.ConclusionsThe study confirms that exposure to laundry detergent pods is more dangerous than exposure to traditional detergents. In Italy, 4 months after the introduction of opaque outer packaging by a major company, product-specific exposure rates decreased sharply, suggesting that reducing visibility of laundry detergent pods may be an effective preventive measure. Further efforts are needed to improve safety.
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Kalak, Tomasz, Krzysztof Gąsior, Daria Wieczorek, and Ryszard Cierpiszewski. "Improvement of washing properties of liquid laundry detergents by modification with N-hexadecyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-ammonio-1-propanesulfonate sulfobetaine." Textile Research Journal 91, no. 1-2 (June 28, 2020): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517520934161.

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Detergency of commercial liquid detergents before and after modification with SB3C16 (5%, m/m) sulfobetaine (N-hexadecyl-N,N-dimethyl-3-ammonio-1-propanesulfonate) was examined using colorimetric analysis based on a CIELab system. The EMPA 101 standard cotton fabric soiled with carbon black and olive oil was used in washing tests under the following experimental conditions: the concentration of liquid laundry detergents 1.25–50 g/L, 30 min washing cycle, water hardness 5.35 mval/L, 40℃, 200 rpm. Results of physicochemical analysis of color, form, odor, pH, viscosity, density and content of anionic surfactants in detergents, as well as construction parameters of tested cotton fabrics, showed compliance with the requirements of standards and manufacturers’ declarations. The studies revealed that increasing the concentration of laundry detergent solutions caused a gradual increase in foaming power and detergency. Modification with SB3C16 positively improved washing ability and the maximum values were achieved at 23.7% (m-L1, 50 g/L) and 37% (m-L2, 40–45 g/L), respectively. Detergency efficiency was improved by 6.86% (m-L1) and 10.72% (m-L2) on average. EMPA 101 fabrics before and after washing were subjected to microscopic observations, which showed no serious damage to the fibers, but only slight loosening of individual fibers. In summary, the results clearly indicate that SB3C16 sulfobetaine favorably improves washing performance and can be successfully used in liquid laundry detergents due to its good surface properties.
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X.Cai, X. Cai, and Sergei Ostroumov. "NEW EXAMPLE OF USE OF LENS CULINARIS FOR PHYTOASSAY OF ECOTOXICITY OF CHEMICALS." PIRETC-Proceeding of The International Research Education & Training Centre 11, no. 01 (February 28, 2021): 17–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/1101202117.

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Previously, toxicity of some synthetic detergents (including laundry detergents) to the plant seedlings of several species of terrestrial higher plants was discovered in research conducted at Moscow University by S.A.Ostroumov. A new example of toxicity of a laundry detergent to plant seedlings was found in this study. The synthetic detergent tested, namely the liquid laundry detergent (LLD) “Blue Moon”, which was manufactured by Blue Moon Group Co, Ltd (Guangzhou, China), produced noticeable phytotoxic effects on the plant seedlings of the terrestrial higher plant Lens culinaris. This detergent at the concentrations 0.5 % - 1% induced a pronounced decrease in the average root length of the seedlings of Lens culinaris. The concentration 5% was lethal to Lens culinaris. Keywords: ecotoxicity, detergent, bioassay, terrestrial higher plants, plant seedlings, root elongation, phytotoxicity, environmental toxicology, Lens culinaris
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Hossain, MS, MS Rana, A. Sarkar, and T. Khandaker. "Comparative analysis of some Bangladeshi detergents." Bangladesh Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 52, no. 4 (December 6, 2017): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjsir.v52i4.34818.

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Laundry detergents are widely used in domestic, industry and other sectors everyday all over the world. It consists of different chemical components; surfactants, phosphate, builders, bleaches, optical brighteners, anti-redepositing agents, enzyme, perfume and color. Among these ingredients, surfactants and phosphate are considered as hazardous materials. With this view, composition, critical micelle concentration, and dissolved oxygen (DO) level in aqueous solution of some laundry detergents available in Bangladesh such as Chaka, Keya, Rin, Jet and Smart were determined and try to analyzed the chemical contribution of laundry detergents to pollute the environment. For Smart and Rin, the surfactant and phosphate amount were maximum, while it was minimum in Chaka and Jet respectively. The DO level was minimum in Smart and maximum in Jet. The results indicated that Jet is the effective laundry detergent in both cleaning and environmental aspect.Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 52(4), 321-324, 2017
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Stevens, Daryl, Peter Dillon, Declan Page, Michael Warne, and Guang Guo Ying. "Assessing environmental risks of laundry detergents in greywater used for irrigation." Journal of Water Reuse and Desalination 1, no. 2 (June 1, 2011): 61–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wrd.2011.027.

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The objective of this study was to assess the environmental risk posed to Australian and New Zealand ecosystems by the presence of powdered laundry detergents in greywater used for irrigating gardens. Fifty powdered laundry detergents were assessed and all contained hazards which posed moderate to very high risks from increased alkalinity, sodicity and salinity to plants and soils when used at manufacturer-recommended doses and the resulting greywater used for irrigation. A number of detergents had phosphorus and boron concentrations considered to be a high risk for a number of plants. Risk to groundwater quality was also evaluated and found to potentially be a tighter constraint than risk to plants and soil where irrigation reuse is extensive in arid areas. A detergent environmental performance index was composed on risks assessed for three scenarios to compare with a washability performance index for the same powders. Only one detergent exceeded the 80% environmental index (100% = low risk from all hazards assessed) and maintained wash performance above 85%. The analysis suggests that for poorly drained soils greywater reuse is not recommended for most of the powdered laundry detergents evaluated. However the methodology may provide a basis for environmental labelling of detergents.
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Jasman, Jasman, and Anselmus Kabuhung. "Pemanfaatan Batu Kapur Dan Tempurung Kelapa Dalam Pengolahan Limbah Detergen." Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan 10, no. 1 (September 13, 2020): 22–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47718/jkl.v10i1.881.

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Disposing of detergent waste into water bodies, both rivers and sea will affect biota in water, as the results of stated that the effect of laundry waste on nila mortality has a significant influence and differences in each concentration. A research on the design of appropriate technology for processing laundry waste (detergent) is required by using a combination of limestone and coconut shell filter media. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of limestone and coconut shell filter media to reduce detergent content, pH and TSS in wastewater. Quasi-experimental research methods with pre-test and post test design. Population and research samples are waste taken from laundry waste. The research data will be analyzed univariately in a descriptive and bivariate form with statistical analysis using the T-test. The results of the study laundry processing (detergent) using limestone and coconut shell media can reduce the content of detergents (39.75% - 67.14%), pH (0.89% - 4.68%) and TSS (0.00% - 96.72%). T test results show that there are very significant differences before and after treatment, meaning that waste treatment can reduce the content of detergents in laundry wastewater.
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Bajpai, Divya, and V. K. Tyagi. "Laundry Detergents: An Overview." Journal of Oleo Science 56, no. 7 (2007): 327–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.5650/jos.56.327.

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Hu, Shan, Bo Zhang, and Yi Xu. "Using electric flocculation to treat domestic laundry wastewater with different types of detergents." E3S Web of Conferences 261 (2021): 04008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202126104008.

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Laundry wastewater contains a large number of surfactants, suspended solids and other pollutants, and the COD value is high. If the wastewater is discharged into the water without harmless treatment, it will cause serious environmental pollution. The electrocoagulation process was selected as a promising environmentally friendly technology for treating domestic laundry wastewater. In this paper, the contribution of the liquid and powder detergents to the composition of domestic laundry wastewater was investigated. Combination of stainless steel and aluminum anode electrodes were compared. The effect of electrolysis time and current density on the removal of COD, LAS and turbidity of liquid detergent and powder detergent laundry wastewater were evaluated. The experimental results showed the electrocoagulation process has significant removal. It was found that the electrolysis time in 25 minute, current density in 5 mA/cm2 had optimum efficiency when considering efficient removal and economic energy consumption. For Liquid detergent laundry wastewater, COD, LAS and turbidity removal rates were 84%, 93% and 96%. For powder detergent laundry wastewater, COD, LAS and turbidity removal efficiency were 80%, 83% and 91%, respectively. Energy consumption in the optimum conditions for liquid detergent and powder detergent laundry wastewater by electrocoagulation were 7.324KWh/m3, 3.642KWh/m3, respectively, while using combination of stainless steel and aluminum anode electrodes equals 1 to 1.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Laundry detergents"

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Sebastiani, Benedetta. "Market analysis towards sustainable laundry detergents : chances of penetration of an italian ecological detergent." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/147177.

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O imperativo mais urgente de nosso século atual é a preocupação com o meio ambiente. Sustentabilidade pode ser considerada como a solução chave para este problema universal. Vivendo em uma sociedade de consumo significa que as ações dos seres humanos sempre têm uma espécie de impacto sobre o nosso futuro comum. Isso, juntamente com as taxas de população em rápido crescimento, implica que algo tem que mudar o padrão de consumo em o mundo todo. Em geral, as economias emergentes são aqueles que, deste ponto de vista, assustam mais, devido as suas urbanização cada vez mais em aumento, juntamente com os seus enorme tamanho e o seus desenvolvimento industrial retrógrado e privo de regulamentações. Especificamente o Brasil, com o seu crescimento exponencial e as suas dimensões continentais, representa uma das maiores forças de consumo do planeta. Porque os estudos comportamentais sobre o consumo ecológico neste país concentram-se principalmente em alimentos orgânicos, este presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o mercado para produtos sustentáveis no cluster de Porto Alegre. Precisamente, o padrão de consumo em direção a detergentes para a roupa são inferidos, a fim de (a) identificar a oferta de detergentes para a roupa no mercado; (b) compreender como é que ocorre o processo de compra de detergentes para a roupa; e (c) definir valores e atitudes que impulsionam o comportamento dos consumidores verdes, investigando as possibilidades de penetração de um produto Italiano verde. Este trabalho é divulgado através de uma triangulação desenvolvida em três fases diferentes. A partir da delimitação teórica do comportamento do consumidor e do consumo verde, segue uma pesquisa qualitativa, de modo secundária como primária – através de entrevistas semiestruturadas – apoiadas por uma pesquisa quantitativa de Schwartz com o objetivo de inferir valores e atitudes dos segmentos de interesse. Resultados da pesquisa mostram um mercado que estaria pronto para considerar um produto mais verde entre as ofertas, quer devido à consciência ambiental, ou ligeiro desagrado da qualidade média do produto já comercializado. Ao mesmo tempo, os consumidores não estaria prontos para enfrentar um trade-off muito mais alto entre o preço e a qualidade, e estaria bastante inclinado a uma democratização da oferta verde. Este estudo melhora o conhecimento sobre o peso de essa consciência ecologia que, juntamente com considerações sociais e valores pessoais, influenciam o padrão de consumo, oferecendo uma descrição de um mercado potencial para detergentes de roupa ecológica.
The most urgent imperative of our current century is the concern about the Environment. Sustainability may be considered as the key solution to this universal problem. Living in a consumer society means that humans’ actions always have a sort of impact on what will be our common future. This, together with the fast growing population rates, implies that something have to change in the pattern of consumption worldwide. In general, emerging economies are those that from this point of view scare the most, due to their increasingly augmenting urbanization, together with their enormous size and their retrograde industrial development and regulations. Specifically Brazil, with its exponential growth and its continental dimensions represents one of the biggest consumption forces of the planet. Since behavioral studies among ecological consumption in this country are mainly concentrated on organic food, this present work aims to analyze the market toward sustainable products in the cluster of Porto Alegre. Precisely, the pattern of consumption toward laundry detergents are inferred, in order to (a) identify the offer of laundry detergents in the market; (b) understand how does the purchasing process of laundry detergents occurs; and (c) define values and attitudes that drives green consumers’ behavior, investigating the chances of penetration of an Italian green product. This work is disclosed through a triangulation of three different phases. Starting from the delimitation of the theoretical background both of consumer behavior and green consumption, it was then followed a qualitative research, either secondary and primary – via semi-structured interviews – supported by a quantitative Schwartz survey with the aim of inferring values and attitudes of the segments of interest.
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Ainsworth, Niamh Marie. "Developing methods to assess enzyme stability in liquid laundry detergents." Thesis, Durham University, 2018. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12832/.

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This thesis presents work focused on developing established protein analysis methods for use in studying enzyme inactivation in laundry detergent systems. In a multi-billion dollar per year industry, basic, labour intensive procedures still dominate commercial stability studies, with extensive storage tests and activity assays remaining the industry standard. These methods are both inefficient and provide little insight into inactivation processes, leading to a 'trial and error' approach to product development. This slows the introduction new formulations and enzyme variants to the market. Furthermore, a valuable opportunity is being missed, harnessing available resources in the detergent industry to advance both protein analysis technologies and understanding of protein denaturation processes. Transfer from these basic, low throughput methods to those favoured by other protein-focused industries has been hindered by sample complexity and the presence of high concentrations of the surfactant, LAS. In this work, two novel approaches to enzyme analysis in LAS-rich media will be presented. The first employing an analogous surfactant, SDS, which yields similar effects on protein stability but does not affect UV detection, and the second, exploiting the irreversible nature of detergent enzyme unfolding to enable manipulation of formulations to within instrument specifications. These approaches will allow for incorporation of ultra-high throughput screening methods, such as DSF, as well as techniques which provide further insight into protein unfolding processes, such as CD, to the available suite of analytical techniques. Thermal data arising from this work were compared with rates of degradation obtained through conventional storage tests. Empirical fittings suggest a linear relationship between Tm values and long-term storage stability, enabling the use of thermal analysis as a tool for prediction of degradation rates. Further work is required to refine these models, however, before expanding to more complex systems.
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Forbes, Robin Jill. "Laundry satisfaction of Virginia extension homemakers related to their laundry practices and knowledge about detergents and water quality." Thesis, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/91090.

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Relationships between laundry practices, detergent knowledge, perception of water quality, and satisfaction with laundry results were determined in this study. The mail survey method was used to obtain information from Virginia Extension Homemakers in April 1986. Only respondents who did laundry in their own home or apartment were used. Two hundred and seventy-six respondents, from a sample of 370 homemakers, met the criterion. Spearman's rho correlation coefficient was used to determine if relationships existed between the variables. Low correlations were found between the variables; therefore, definite conclusions regarding relationships between the variables could not be made. Some discrepancies between actual and recommended laundry practices were found. Data also revealed a lack of knowledge regarding functions of detergent ingredients and proper use with specific water conditions, and some lack of awareness and misperceptions of water quality were detected. However, satisfaction with laundry results was generally good, and most homemakers seemed relatively pleased. The findings suggested that educational programs should emphasize information about detergent formulations and water characteristics. More information on recommended laundry practices and how they should be modified according to water conditions and detergent use also was needed.
M.S.
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Sanmiya, Inge Vibeke. "Consumer and producer opposition to the elimination of synthetic laundry detergents in Canada, 1947-1992." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ28654.pdf.

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Dempsey, Melanie A. "Values, attitudes and purchase intentions, Indian students as consumers of green laundry detergents." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0004/MQ43158.pdf.

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Lee, Patrick Seo Thin. "A feasibility study of a recycled paper scoop, a dosing device for synthetic powder laundry detergents /." Online version of thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1850/11592.

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Hanna, K. Michael. "Effects of hydraulic loading and laundry detergent on the operation of aerobic package treatment systems." Thesis, This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-03032009-040614/.

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Fergusson, Stanley MacArthur, and mac fergusson@rmit edu au. "The Effect of Laundry Detergents and Residual Alkali on the Light Fastness of Reactive Dyes on 100% Cotton." RMIT University. Fashion and Textiles, 2008. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20081128.162252.

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This study presents findings on the effect of domestic laundry detergents on the fastness to light of selected fibre reactive dyes applied to cotton. The study was carried out to elucidate the reasons for the accelerated colour loss of cotton garments washed under Australian domestic laundering conditions. Cotton fabric dyed with commonly used reactive dyes were laundered with water only, several domestic detergents and a laboratory formulated neutral detergent, and then exposed to light for two hours in the wet state. Quantities of detergent used were in accordance with the manufacturers recommendations. Exposures were repeated fifteen times equivalent to 30 hours exposure. Colour loss and colour difference were measured after 5, 10 and 15 wash cycles and 10, 20 and 30 hours exposure. When the fabric was exposed wet the colour faded more rapidly than when exposed dry to light. Detergents increased the colour loss even when the fabric was not exposed to light. The presence of an oxidizing bleach (sodium perborate) in the detergent increased colour loss during washing and wet exposure to light. Ultraviolet radiation from the light source, heat, moisture, alkali and oxidising bleach during exposure resulted in hydrolysis of the dye-fibre bond causing dye desorption during washing and rinsing. Water alone increased the fading of the dyes most likely due to presence of dissolved oxygen held within the fibre. The combination of ultraviolet radiation and oxidizing bleaches altered the chemistry of the dye and hence its shade. This was particularly evident on the black dye and one of the navy blue dyes.
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Gregorová, Martina. "Analýza ekonomických a environmentálních efektů kompaktace pracích prášků." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-149891.

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This master thesis studies environmental effects of a detergents' compactation project. The theoretical part describes negative environmental effects of detergents' use and foreign initiatives having successfully led to decrease of these effects. The analytical part evaluates the information campaign focused on customer behavior and detergent dosage through a market survey. Lower detergent consumption is a prerequisite of a decreased negative environmental impact. Market data showing real detergent consumption are compared to expected development. Results of the market survey and the market data analysis show that a change in consumer behavior was not sufficient; and therefore, the compactation project was not successful.
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La, Torre Butrón Úrsula Clotilde, Pachas Fernando Renato Mora, Figueroa Javier Antonio Ruiz, and Zárate Nathalie Lisbel Tello. "Plan de introducción de una nueva marca de detergente líquido al mercado peruano." Master's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/626025.

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El Perú cuenta con resultados económicos positivos en los últimos años, inclusive mayores al promedio de la región. Una de las consecuencias del crecimiento económico del país es el incremento del consumo. Además, resalta el hecho de que los niveles socioeconómicos medios se encuentran muy dedicados al hogar, realizando más compras de artículos de primera necesidad, de cuidado personal y de limpieza, asegurándose de obtener la mejor calidad. Debido a este ambiente favorable, se decidió realizar un plan de introducción de detergente líquido al mercado peruano. El producto se ofrecerá a un mercado en constante desarrollo y con alto potencial de crecimiento: al NSE C y D. La rivalidad entre los competidores es considerable y el mercado se limita a pocas empresas con mucha participación. Sin embargo, la categoría es tan grande que se espera encontrar un espacio dentro de un mercado que está todavía en crecimiento sobre el cual desarrollar el producto, esto con una oferta volumen/precio satisfactoria y debidamente difundida mediante actividades promocionales. Esta introducción del producto será por medio de la importación, contando con una operación pequeña que sea eficiente y que sus actividades se apoyen con el uso de la tecnología. Este plan de introducción tendrá como orientación preliminar la penetración del producto en el mercado. Esto permite tener cierta rapidez en las decisiones, que serán necesarias si es que se quiere lograr un impacto y captar a los potenciales compradores con la estrategia de introducción.
Peru has had positive results in recent years, even over the regional average. One of the consequences of economic growth is the consumption increasing. Also, it´s important to emphasize that middle class socioeconomic levels are very dedicated to home; so, they are shopping more staple, personal care products as well as for cleaning. Middle class wants to be sure about getting best quality. Due to this favorable environment, it was decided to make a plan for introducing the liquid detergent to the Peruvian market. The product will be offered for a market in constant development and with high potential: to C and D socioeconomic level. Rivalry between the competitors is hard, so, the market is limited to a few companies with a large market share for each one. However, the product category is so large that it´s expected to find inside this a place for developing the product; all of these, taking advantage about a market that is still growing. This will be done with a satisfactory volume / price offer and it'll be disseminated through promotional activities. The product introduction will be done by imports, making a small operation which is efficient and whose activities are supported with use of technology. This introduction plan will have, as a preliminary orientation, the penetration of the product in the market. This allows to have the require speed in the taking of decisions, the ones will be used to make an impact and to get potential buyers with strategy of introduction.
Trabajo de investigación
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Books on the topic "Laundry detergents"

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Smulders, Eduard. Laundry detergents. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH, 2002.

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Koester, Ardis W. Laundry detergents and soaps. Corvallis, Or: Extension Service, Oregon State University, 1989.

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Spitz, Fortuna. The evolution of clean: A visual journey through the history of soaps and detergents. Washington, DC: Soap and Detergent Association, 2006.

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Lummis, David. The U.S. laundry care market. [New York]: Packaged Facts, 2001.

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1950-, Murray William, ed. Laundry detergent: The toxicology and carcinogenicity of NTA. Ottawa: Science and Technology Division, Research Library, Library of Parliament, 1995.

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Canada. Library of Parliament. Research Branch. Laundry detergent: The toxicology and cacinogenicity of NTA. Ottawa: Library of Parliament, 1995.

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Smulders, Eduard. Laundry Detergents. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH, 2003.

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Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 World Outlook for Laundry Detergents. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 Outlook for Laundry Detergents in India. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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Parker, Philip M. The 2007-2012 Outlook for Laundry Detergents in Japan. ICON Group International, Inc., 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "Laundry detergents"

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Settimi, L., E. Idahosa-Taylor, S. Wyke, and F. Davanzo. "CHAPTER 4. Hazardous Exposures to Liquid Laundry Detergents Capsules in Young Children." In Chemical Health Threats, 52–63. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781782623687-00052.

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King, Margaret M., and Evelyn M. Sabino. "An Overview of the Use of XRD as A Tool in the Total Analysis of Powdered Household Laundry Detergents." In Advances in X-Ray Analysis, 485–92. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9996-4_54.

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"Laundry Detergent Formulations." In Handbook of Detergents - 6 Volume Set, 2395–448. CRC Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/noe1420091625-72.

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Swift, Graham. "Polymeric Dispersants in Powdered Laundry Detergents." In Powdered Detergents, 109–35. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203742716-4.

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"14. Surfactants, detergents and laundry." In Textile Chemistry, 419–38. De Gruyter, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110549898-014.

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Matzner, Edwin A. "Overview of Regulation and Environmental Issues Affecting Laundry Detergents." In Powdered Detergents, 313–44. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780203742716-10.

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Grey, Seymour. "Laundry Bars and Detergent Pastes." In Proceedings of the 3rd World Conference on Detergents, 82–87. AOCS Publishing, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781439832660.ch15.

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Gormsen, Erik, Peter Rosholm, and Mads Lykke. "Enzymes for Laundry Products." In Proceedings of the 3rd World Conference on Detergents, 198–203. AOCS Publishing, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781439832660.ch35.

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Merkle, Gerhard, and Gerd Heinemann. "Determination of Optical Brighteners in Laundry Detergents." In Handbook Of Detergents, Part C, 487–506. CRC Press, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781420030334.ch10.

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Suzuki, Akira. "Laundry Detergents in Asian and Pacific Countries." In Proceedings of the 3rd World Conference on Detergents, 75–81. AOCS Publishing, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781439832660.ch14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Laundry detergents"

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Pala, Franco, Weidong Li, and Christie Dame. "Determination of Pectate Lyase Activity in Laundry Detergents." In Virtual 2021 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/am21.256.

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Piorkowski, Daniel, and Casey Camire. "Single Unit Dose Laundry Detergents: Development and Evaluation of New Formulations." In Virtual 2021 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists’ Society (AOCS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/am21.394.

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MenaBrito, Rodrigo. "Multi-Functional Bio-Based Polymers in Laundry Detergents Prevent Staining and Graying." In Virtual 2020 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/am20.121.

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Nolles, Robert. "Cationic Inulin – The Next Generation Ingredient for 2-in-1 Laundry Detergents." In Virtual 2020 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists’ Society (AOCS), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/am20.29.

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Law, Jeng Yih, Sharifah Nur Amanina Said Abd Karim, Norilhamiah Yahya, and Suhaini Hj Mamat. "Optimum Performance of Multiple Enzymes in Laundry Detergent." In 14th Asia Pacific Confederation of Chemical Engineering Congress. Singapore: Research Publishing Services, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-1445-1_293.

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Richmond, Annalise, David Schwebel, Casey Morgan, and Gerard Stijntjes. "P2.002 Toddler interaction with liquid laundry detergent capsules: influence of capsule size." In Virtual Pre-Conference Global Injury Prevention Showcase 2021 – Abstract Book. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2021-safety.92.

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Slamet, Muhammad Ibadurrohman, and Pangiastika Putri Wulandari. "Synthesis of methyl ester sulfonate surfactant from crude palm oil as an active substance of laundry liquid detergent." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 3RD INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2017. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5011915.

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Siikanen, Sami, Marko Savolainen, Michael Groombridge, Chandana Ratnayake, Akhilesh Kumar Srivastava, Timo Kauppinen, and Marko Paavola. "Examining short-wavelength infrared hyperspectral imaging for do-it-yourself-for-you laundry detergent powder fablab quality control." In Thermosense: Thermal Infrared Applications XLIII, edited by Joseph N. Zalameda and Arantza Mendioroz. SPIE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2587631.

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Allada, Venkat, and Vivas Jose. "Case-Based Problem Solving Exercises for Engineering Education." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-43648.

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Abstract:
This paper describes the development of a case-behind problem solving exercise that emphasizes the managerial and the engineering aspects of a real life project. Using the real life example of a quality initiative project that was completed at a laundry detergent plant of a international company, a series of modular exercises have been developed on topics such as organizational structure, process capability, six sigma, and Taguchi methods. The exercise modules have been developed by referring to the Bloom’s six levels of cognitive learning process. This paper provides some of the highlights of the exercise development process that may be useful to educators interested in developing their own case study-based exercises or adapting the available ones to suit their needs.
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JAOUADI, Bassem, Wacim BEJAR, Hatem REKIK, Sondes Mechri, Nadia JAOUADI, Samir BEJAR, and Najah JMAL. "Production, partial purification, characterization, and application as laundry detergent additive of an alkalophilic protease from Bacillus velezensis strain F35." In MOL2NET 2018, International Conference on Multidisciplinary Sciences, 4th edition. Basel, Switzerland: MDPI, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mol2net-04-06114.

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