To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Latin.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Latin'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Latin.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Martinez, Katynka Zazueta. "The "Latin Explosion," media audiences, and the marketing of Latino panethnicity : Latina Magazine and the Latin Grammys in a Post-Selena América /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3112195.
Full text
2
Alvaro, Llancari Elizabeth Paola, Gonzales Shiu Yen Chung, Paquiyauri Jaymi Palomino, Segura Vanessa Cecilia Pichilingue, and Chiroque Daniel Cesar Temoche. "Latin Travel." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/654882.
Full textAbstract:
Muchas mujeres que quieren viajar por América del Sur desconocen de los sitios turísticos, comidas, hospedaje, restaurantes y más, incluso tienen pocas oportunidades para viajar porque no encuentran opciones y una oferta variada en precios, además de productos y servicios necesarios para tener nuevas experiencias agradables.
Por ese motivo, nació APP Latin Travel, un aplicativo móvil dirigido a las singles o viajeras para ofrecerles diversos beneficios e información para viajar sin preocupaciones y con la finalidad de hacer más agradable su viaje, pudiendo encontrar diferentes precios que se acomoden a su presupuesto, obteniendo como resultado experiencias positivas para viajar por Latinoamérica ofreciendo beneficios como es, tener la oportunidad de un intercambio cultural con otras mujeres.
El precio de los tours es un factor importante durante su viaje, por la cual brindaremos una variedad de tours a precios competitivos en el mercado, así las singles podrán escoger con libertad la opción más conveniente para ellas de acuerdo al tiempo que estarán en dicho país. Asimismo, Latin Travel ganará un porcentaje de 10% sobre el precio de venta de los servicios turísticos y sobre la venta de la línea de productos, además obtendremos ingresos por suscripción mensual.
Al final, se analizaron los flujos de caja y sus indicadores, demostrando la viabilidad y rentabilidad del negocio, lo que significa que el negocio dejará ganancias para todos sus inversionistas.Many women who want to travel through South America are unaware of tourist sites, meals, accommodation, restaurants and more, they even have few opportunities to travel because they do not find options and a varied offer in prices, as well as products and services necessary to have new experiences nice. For this reason, APP Latin Travel was born, a mobile application aimed at singles or travelers to offer them various benefits and information to travel without worries and in order to make their trip more pleasant, being able to find different prices that suit their budget, obtaining as a result positive experiences to travel through Latin America offering benefits such as having the opportunity of a cultural exchange with other women. The price of the tours is an important factor during your trip, for which we will offer a variety of tours at competitive prices in the market, so singles can freely choose the most convenient option for them according to the time they will be in that country. Likewise, Latin Travel will earn a 10% percentage on the sale price of tourist services and on the sale of the product line, we will also obtain monthly subscription income. In the end, the cash flows and their indicators were analyzed, demonstrating the viability and profitability of the business, which means that the business will leave profits for all its investors.
Trabajo de investigación
3
Fruyt, Michèle. "Problèmes méthodologiques de dérivation à propos des suffixes latins en ...cus /." Paris : Klincksieck : Publ. de la Sorbonne, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34870469t.
Full text
4
Haan, Estelle. "John Milton's latin poetry : some neo-Latin and vernacular contexts." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317073.
Full text
5
Fayet, M. Bernard. "Les successions de consonnes en latin." Paris 4, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01356624.
Full textAbstract:
L'objet de la thèse est de montrer que les consonnes, à la différence des voyelles, ne peuvent pas se succéder indéfiniment : elles sont très limitées en nombre et par la nature des articulations en présence. On observe déjà, sur les textes latins, qu'à l'intermot, on a moins de successions de consonnes que la fréquence des consonnes finales et initiales le ferait espérer mathématiquement ; que, dans la morphologie, jamais la jonction de 2 morphèmes n'a donné lieu à une succession de consonnes. Un certain nombre de mots outils présentent aussi deux formes équivalentes qui dans une certaine mesure, répondent au besoin d'éviter les successions de consonnes ou bien au contraire, d'en provoquer à titre de ponctuation orale. Les statistiques et les calculs mathématiques permettent d'établir une fréquence normale des voyelles en face des consonnes et montrent que les successions de consonnes sont très loin de ce qu'un tirage aléatoire ferait espérer. En passant, il permettent aussi des observations stylistiques intéressantes. Cette partie de la thèse établit le fait. Après l'établissement de ce fait mathématique, on étudie les modalités selon lesquelles une succession de consonnes est plus ou moins admise suivant les articulations dont elles est composée. On découvre alors qu'il existe une hiérarchie des points et modes d'articulation qui interfère avec la dominance de l'explosive sur l'implosive. À titre secondaire on trouve aussi des explications pour certains phénomènes comme le rhotacisme. Il est nécessaire ensuite de considérer dans quelle mesure les observations faites sur le latin peuvent être considérées comme étant autre chose qu'un accident de cette langue. Pour cela, on étudie d'abord les variations qui existent en latin pour montrer qu'elles sont toujours liées à un système qui interfère avec les faits établis. Puis on étudie, pour d'autres langues que le latin, dans quelle mesure on y retrouve les faits que nous avions observés ou bien dans quelle mesure on peut expliquer qu'ils ne s'y retrouvent pas. Cette intégration des faits établis dans des systèmes plus larges permet d'affirmer qu'ils sont objectifs, généraux et justifient une explication de phonétique expérimentale. Une caractéristique originale de la thèse, c'est de partir de textes latins pour aller jusqu'à la phonétique expérimentale. L'analyse des textes trouve ainsi une confirmation dans les explications physiques et d'autre part les explications physiques sont restreintes avec plus de rigueur par l'analyse linguistique. Cependant, l' étude expérimentale restera incomplète. En effet, si nous nous appuyons sur des techniques déjà anciennes et éprouvées, nous n'obtenons pas une certitude suffisante. Notre travail s'achève donc sur un inventaire des possibilités qu'offrent les logiciels informatiques d'analyse ou de synthèse de la paroleThis study centers on sequences of consonnants and tries to show how their repartition is not a random repartition. They are limited in number as welle as in length and by the types of consonnants used in the sequences. The analysis is conducted from a latin corpus because in that field, latin has clearcut structures. All the same its results have a wider scope. Already, at bundaries between two words, that is in speech (fr. Langage), not in the language (fr. Langue), the sequences of consonnants have a lesser frequency than should be expected if we consider their number at the end and beginning of words. In morphology, there appears no sequences of consonnants at the articulation of morphemes. At last, Sequences may be reduced according to the places and manners of articulation. Lastly we leave to the care of experimental phonetics the explanation of the facts that we brought to light out of te intricate contexts that hide them
6
Campanholo, Priscila de Oliveira. "Os comentários de Sérvio Honorato ao \"Canto VI\" da Eneida." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8143/tde-16022009-144550/.
Full textAbstract:
A noção de comentário está intrinsecamente ligada ao trabalho de editar textos, que era feito em bibliotecas antigas, como a de Alexandria, e aos compêndios de gramática, que sistematizavam os conceitos utilizados para a leitura dos textos. Além disso, esse material de anotações e explicações era utilizado no ambiente escolar, como um apoio elucidativo de passagens obscuras, de palavras e costumes antigos, de mitos e histórias e de usos gramaticais, por exemplo. Entre os autores que passaram pelo crivo dos comentadores e que, então, faziam parte do programa escolar, está Vergílio, como nos indica Quintiliano, na Instituição Oratória. Assim, os Comentários de Sérvio Honorato ao Canto VI, da Eneida nos possibilitam conhecer um pouco do trabalho feito nas bibliotecas, acerca das edições e leituras dos textos, dos autores estudados nas escolas e da forma como eles eram lidos. De modo mais específico, esses Comentários trazem-nos informações valiosas sobre costumes, histórias e a filosofia que vigoraram entre os mais antigosThe notion of commenting is intrinsically related to the work of editing texts developed in ancient libraries, such as the Alexandria Library, and to grammar textbooks, which systematized concepts used in text reading. These notes and explanations were also used in schools as a support to clarify obscure passages, words and ancient customs, myths, tales and grammatical usages, for instance. Among the authors examined by commentators and who were on the syllabus at the time is Vergil, as Quintilian quotes in Institutio Oratoria. So the commentaries of Servius Honoratus on Aeneid \"Book VI\" enable us to acquire some knowledge on the work developed in libraries involving editions and the readings of texts, the authors who were studied in schools, taking into consideration the way they were read at that time. Particularly, these Commentaries give us some precious information on a set of topics invaluable for the members of that ancient society
7
Julia, Marie-Ange. "Le supplétisme verbal en latin." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040219.
Full textAbstract:
Le supplétisme, processus universel dans l'évolution des langues, concerne peu de verbes en latin mais ceux-ci sont particulièrement fréquents. Les sujets parlants opèrent une extension de certaines formes, qui préexistaient dans un paradigme verbal donné, et leur confèrent une nouvelle fonction : elles entrent dans un autre paradigme verbal, soit pour remplacer certains formes défectueuses, dont les défauts gênaient le caractère opérationnel et fonctionnel, soit pour remplir des positions restées inoccupées dans le second paradigme. Le but de la communauté linguistique est d'avoir à sa disposition un paradigme verbal complet, où toutes les formes soient opérationnelles et capables de remplir leur fonction. Le remplacement peut concerner en latin un thème dans son ensemble – un thème d'infectum ou de perfectum -, ou bien seulement un temps – très souvent le présent de l'indicatif -, ou un mode - généralement l'impératif et le participe -, ou seulement une forme personnelle précise – le plus souvent les première et deuxième personnes du singulier. Le phénomène est bien illustré en latin par les lexèmes “aller” (īre, uādere, ambulāre, etc. ), “porter” (ferre, portāre, tollere, etc. ), “guérir” (medērī, sānāre, cūrāre, medicāre/-ī) et “manger” (ēsse, comedere, mandūcāre, etc. ). Nous proposons une progression en quatre phases. A côté de l'ancien verbe non marqué et usuel, apparaît une variante marquée, sémantiquement plus spécifique et plus “forte”, qui tend à se généraliser dans l'usage de la langue jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit véritablement grammaticalisée à l'intérieur du paradigme. A ce stade final, quand le supplétisme est acquis, on observe une inversion de fréquence entre l'ancienne et la nouvelle forme (la forme installée par supplétisme, devenant la forme orthonymique, a la plus haute fréquence, tandis que la forme plus ancienne, qui n'est plus orthonymique désormais, n'a plus qu'une fréquence inférieure) et une inversion pour ce qui est du caractère marqué ou non marqué (la forme antérieurement marquée devient non marquée et la forme antérieurement non marquée devient marquée )Suppletion, a universal process in linguistic evolution, concerns a few Latin verbs with a very high frequency. The speakers extend some pre-existing forms from an existing paradigm to a new function : they enter another verbal paradigm, either as a replacement for some forms which have strong defects that impede them from being fully functional, or in order to fulfill positions which have been left unoccupied. The aim of the speakers is to have at their disposal a complete verbal paradigm, where each form is able to be fully functional. The replacement in Latin may concern a whole stem (either an infectum or a perfectum stem), or only a tense (often the present indicative) or a mood (mainly the imperative and the participle), or just one personal form (often the 1st and 2nd person sg. ). The development of the phenomenon, clearly illustrated in Latin by the various verbs meaning “go” (īre, uādere, ambulāre, etc. ), “bear, carry” (ferre, portāre, tollere, etc. ), “cure” (medērī, sānāre, cūrāre, medicāre/-ī) and “eat” (ēsse, comedere, mandūcāre, etc. ), can be analysed in four phases. Next to the old, unmarked and most common verb, appears a marked variant, semantically more specific and stronger, which tends then to be generalised until it is fully grammaticalized inside the paradigm. At that final point, there is an inversion of frequency between the old and the new form (the new suppletive form, becoming the “normal” form, is found with the highest frequency, while the old form, which is not the “normal” form any more, has a lower frequency), and, by another inversion, the previously marked form becomes unmarked and the previously unmarked form becomes a marked one
8
Fortes, Fabio da Silva 1983. "Os marcadores discursivos no latim : considerações pragmaticas e textuais sobre as preposições, interjenções e conjunções latinas em Donato e Prisciano." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/270896.
Full textAbstract:
Orientador: Marcos Aurelio PereiraDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-10T20:38:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Fortes_FabiodaSilva_M.pdf: 852135 bytes, checksum: 6844247a948a6e0fd5ce5eb1b25d6e64 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2008
Resumo: Os marcadores discursivos (MDs) podem ser definidos, de forma geral, como um grupo bastante amplo de mecanismos verbais (vocábulos, pequenas cláusulas, expressões cristalizadas etc.) que atuam no nível pragmático, inscrevendo a enunciação no discurso, e textual, organizando coesivamente partes do texto (cf. Schiffrin, 1996; Risso et al., 1996). Realizam-se, freqüentemente, por usos não prototípicos de conjunções, preposições e interjeições. Suas propriedades têm sido encontradas em ocorrências discursivas análogas no latim. Caroline Kroon (1995, 1998) destacou um grupo de vocábulos latinos que pareciam conjugar as funções textuais-discursivas supramencionadas: nam, enim, igitur, ergo, autem, vero e at, desenvolvendo extensa pesquisa de seu funcionamento no texto. O objetivo central de nossa pesquisa é verificar nos textos de Donato (séc. IV d.C.) ¿ nas seções De coniunctione, De praepositione e De interiectione, contidos na sua Ars maior ¿ e Prisciano (séc. VI d.C.) ¿ nos livros XIV, parte do XV e XVI, de suas Institutiones grammaticae ¿, a maneira como são neles tratadas as propriedades hoje consideradas ¿textuais¿ e ¿pragmáticas¿, que permitem uma aproximação entre as antigas preposições, conjunções e interjeições latinas e o atual conceito de MDs
Abstract: Discourse markers (DMs) can be defined as a very wide range of verbal mechanisms (words, small clauses, crystallised expressions etc.) that play a role both on a pragmatic level, inscribing enunciation in discourse, and on a textual level, organising parts of the text cohesively (cf. Schiffrin, 1996; Risso et al., 1996). They are expressed by non-prototypical usages of conjunctions, prepositions and interjections. Their properties have been found in analogous discourse occurrencies in Latin. Caroline Kroon (1995, 1998) has developed an extensive research on a number of words that she considered having these same discourse and textual properties: nam, enim, igitur, ergo, autem, vero and at. The core objective of our research is to verify within Donatus¿s Ars maior (c. IV a.D) ¿ in the sections De coniunctione, De praepositione and De interiectione ¿ and Priscian¿s Institutiones grammaticae (c. VI a.D) ¿ in the books XIV, part of XV and XVI ¿ the way the properties considered nowadays as belonging to the ¿textual¿ and ¿pragmatic¿ domains, had been addressed by the Latin grammarians and allow us to make an approximation between the ancient concepts of Latin prepositions, conjunctions and interjections and the current concept of DMs
Mestrado
Mestre em Linguística
9
Vidal, Claudio. "The Latin American debt." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28558.
Full textAbstract:
The main purpose of this study is to contribute to a theory of the causes of the Latin American international debt in the framework of the sociology of change and development, which has analyzed international debt only in passing. The study first examines international debt in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries from the elaboration of the world-system up to the economic depression of the 1930s. Using data from the International Monetary Fund, the Bank for International Settlements, the Economic Commission for Latin America and other primary and secondary sources, the thesis analyses the process which begins after the Second World War and the efforts to create a new international financial order at Bretton Woods which has led to the contemporary debt crisis that has been especially severe in Latin America.
The study indicates that debt crises are a recurrent phenomenon. It is suggested that the periodic occurrence of debt crisis is due to the functioning of capitalist production and accumulation. It is further argued that the cycle of debt begins with an excessive accumulation of money in the financial markets, and that this excessive liquidity is the result of depressive tendencies in the productive sectors of the economy. To solve the problem of diminished circulation, banks and other financial institutions energetically promote off—shore lending, which increases international indebtedness. A coincidence of interests between a segment of the ruling elites in debtor countries, and the financial sectors in the creditor countries tends to increase the debt load and exacerbate economic problems. This has been particularly the case in Latin America since the 1960s which has led to the crisis of the 1980S.
The thesis suggests that, contrary to common belief, the international capitalist system can emerge from debt crisis with added strength. The self-serving pattern of elite management of such crisis, however, reinforces and deepens social and economic inequalities.Arts, Faculty of
Sociology, Department of
Graduate
10
Rhodes, Susan Jane. "Latin squares with restrictions." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385954.
Full text
11
Upton, Christopher A. "Studies in Scottish Latin." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/2734.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis examines certain aspects of Scottish Latin, particularly in the period 1580-1637. The first chapter chronicles the endeavours of John Scot of Scotstarvet to compile an anthology of Scottish Latin poetry, based on the unpublished letters to Scot in the NLS. Both the letters and contemporary verse indicate that the project was under way twenty years before the Delitiae was printed and that John Leech was an important influence. Leech's letters to Scot highlight Scot's editorial reticence, confirmed by the alterations in Scotstarvet's own verse. The final product was more a reflection of the taste and ethos of the early 1620s, after which Scot apparently ceased to collect material. The second chapter documents the attempts to impose a national grammar upon the schools, akin to the Lily-Colet grammar in England. Attempts to provide a radical alternative to Despauter, firstly by a committee and later by Alexander Hume, were inhibited by the inherent conservatism of teaching establishments. The most successful of the new grammars, those by Wedderburn and the Dunbar Rudiments, remained as general introductions to Despauter. Evidence for the composition of Latin verse in schools and universities, both statutory and manuscript, is assessed in the third chapter. Active involvement in the practice by local authorities influenced the range and extent of verse being written after 1600. The poetry of David Wedderburn of Aberdeen, promoted by the town council, reflects that influence. The importance of teaching methods upon a poet's future development is most clearly seen in the verse of David Hume, discussed in the fourth chapter. Hume continually re-works and re-evaluates the themes of his adolescent verse, measuring them against the achievements of James VI, whose birth he had earlier celebrated. The thesis concludes with a check-list of Scots whose Latin verse was printed before 1640.
12
Jøhndal, Marius Larsen. "Non-finiteness in Latin." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.607799.
Full text
13
Ghebremicael, Aman W. "Latin squares and applications /." Available to subscribers only, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1791777361&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (Ph. D.)--Southern Illinois University Carbondale, 2009."Department of Mathematics." Keywords: Intercalates, Latin squares. Includes bibliographical references (p. 43-44). Also available online.
14
Le, Boeuffle André. "Astronomie, astrologie : lexique latin /." Paris : Picard, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34970568x.
Full text
15
Ghebremicael, Aman. "Latin Squares and Applications." OpenSIUC, 2008. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/266.
Full textAbstract:
Intercalates and the maximum number of intercalates are presented. We introduced partially intercalate complete Latin squares and results on the existence of some infinite families as well as Latin squares of smaller size is given. The second part of our work summarizes the main results on orthogonal Latin squares. Special type of Latin squares, gerechte designs, are introduced and proof for the existence of such orthogonal Latin squares of prime orders is also presented.
16
Hoces, Sánchez María del Carmen. "Poetae /." Granada [España] : Universidad de Granada, Departamento de filología latina, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37623529m.
Full text
17
Isaza, Laura Rodriguez. "Branding Latin America : film festivals and the international circulation of Latin American films." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2012. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/3408/.
Full textAbstract:
Despite receiving little academic attention throughout most of their history, film festivals have become the ‘natural’ background were most world cinema films are assessed both in terms of their artistic value and their potential for international consumption. Based on their cultural prestige, their crowd-gathering ability and hierarchical dynamics festivals create a multilayered filtering system that determines the varying artistic reputations of films and filmmakers as they travel from one event to another. However, the economic interests and geopolitical biases embedded in the Euro-American dominated system raise challenging questions about festivals’ criteria of artistic quality and supposedly objective ability to map world cinema. While festivals have become strategic regulators of world cinema traffic they affect both the commercial possibilities of individual Latin American films in global markets and the interpretive frameworks through which world cinema is assessed and understood. Using a theoretical framework drawn from the discipline of sociology of art, this research uses the concept of the ‘film festival world’ to analyse the international reception of Latin American cinemas as part of a cultural and industrial process of selection of the ‘best’ films from the region. First, it examines the film festival phenomenon in terms of its interaction with the global film industry and the marketing of film products for foreign audiences. Second, it analyses the international historical reception of key Latin American films from the expansion of the film festival circuit in the 1940s. Thirdly, it studies how contemporary films from the region continue to be assessed and interpreted across the film festival world in accordance with contingent notions of quality and well-established auteurist models. Thus, this thesis argues that the ‘Latin American cinema’ brand has been defined in close connection with the contingent ideas and practices of the film festival world, becoming an interpretive framework that enables the international positioning of cinemas from the region both as cultural artefacts and commercial products.
18
Aumont, Jacques. "Contribution à l'étude métrique et stylistique des clausules dans la prose latine, de Cicéron à Pline Le Jeune et de César à Florus." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10005.
Full textAbstract:
Les sequences etudiees sont composees du mot terminal et du pied precedent. Une methode proprement statistique de comparaison avec le courant de la phrase permet d'etablir, pour chaque sequence, un indice de preference ou d'eviction, d'ou resulte un classement hierarchique. L'examen des sequences les plus recherchees et des mieux evitees montre l'unite de la metrique des ecrivains non historiens, de florus et de suetone, opposee a une grande diversite chez les historiens, pour lesquels la clausule se reduit au mot terminal. Il permet d'apprecier, chez les premiers, la conformite aux preceptes de ciceron et de quintilien des clausules recherchees, et d'etablir cinq "lois" qui regissent leur structure et le role de l'accent verbal. Une comparaison avec les clausules des metres les plus courants (senaire-trimetre iambique et septenaire trochaique, septenaire iambique, cretique, anapestique, hexametre, pentametre) revele comment est respecte le principe d'exclusion de la prose de tout ce qui ressemble aux vers. L'etude stylistique met en evidence les rapports entre clausule et enonce, la progression hierarchique des clausules de membre en membre dans la phrase et de phrase en phrase dans le developpement, repousse le mythe de la responsio, observe la repartition (reguliere ou irreguliere) des clausules dans les ouvrages et s'acheve par l'esthetique des clausules : rapport avec la sequence precedente, harmonie de la structure meme de la clausule.
19
Fatello, Fabienne. "Les emplois de "quando" dans différents genres textuels du latin préclassique au latin postclassique." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAL002.
Full textAbstract:
Cette recherche sur corpus a pour objet les emplois de quando (quandoque, quandoquidem, quandocumque) dans différents genres textuels du latin préclassique au latin postclassique. À partir du CD-ROM de la Bibliotheca Teubneriana Latina nous avons répertorié les occurrences de quando dans les Comédies de Plaute, les Discours de Cicéron, le De rerum natura de Lucrèce, l’Histoire romaine de Tite-Live et les Traités philosophiques de Sénèque. En principe, le terme en kw- peut servir d’adverbe interrogatif, indéfini ou relatif et de conjonction temporelle ou causale. Or la distinction de ces différents emplois ne peut se faire à l’aide de procédés classificatoires qui prendraient comme cadre d’analyse maximal la phrase en raison d’ambiguïtés sémantiques et d’interférences fonctionnelles entre types de subordonnées. Aussi optons-nous pour une approche macro-syntaxique tenant compte des relations dépassant le segment phrastique et alliant les points de vue morpho-syntaxique et sémantico-énonciatif. D’abord, l’étude de quando, terme polyvalent susceptible de fonctionner à plusieurs niveaux de la structure phrastique, nous amène à nous interroger sur les niveaux d’insertion et la fonction de quando dans la phrase. Ainsi, les interférences fonctionnelles entre relatif et conjonction temporelle mettent en évidence la perméabilité des frontières entre fonctions syntaxiques. Ensuite, l’ambiguïté sémantique invite à dépasser le strict cadre phrastique et à considérer les inférences contextuelles du terme étudié en vue de distinguer notamment la valeur temporelle de la valeur causale de quando. Enfin, l’outil grammatical ne peut être appréhendé sans considération de sa valeur illocutoire. Par la grande diversité d’actes réalisés, l’analyse des emplois interrogatifs peut révéler certaines caractéristiques liées à l’écriture générique. Dans une approche empruntée à la grammaire fonctionnelle sera étudiée enfin la portée du terme au niveau du discours. Une telle analyse s’avère nécessaire pour caractériser l’emploi causal, dans la mesure où ce dernier intervient au niveau interpersonnel et non référentiel, et joue, dans la terminologie de la grammaire fonctionnelle, le rôle de satellite disjoint. En ce sens, cette étude prouve l’utilité d’une approche éclectique dans l’analyse des emplois de quando : le recours à différentes approches linguistiques, selon les besoins de l’interprétation, met en évidence la complémentarité des points de vue morpho-syntaxique et sémantico-pragmatique dans une description empirique des faits de langue et de discours visant à définir, à partir de données textuelles apparemment disparates, les valeurs de base des différents emplois de quando. L’intérêt de l’étude réside ainsi dans la polyvalence du terme, permettant d’aborder un large éventail de problèmes linguistiques voire extralinguistiques liés à la structure phrastique, au texte et à la situation de discoursThis corpus-based study analyses the use of quando (quandoque, quandoquidem, quandocumque) in different textual genres from Early to Postclassical Latin. From the Bibliotheca Teubneriana Latina CD-ROM (BTL-4) we have listed the instances of quando in Plaute’s Comedies, Cicero’s Discourses, Lucretius’ De rerum natura, Livy’s History of Rome and Seneca’s Moral Essays. Quando can be used as an interrogative, indefinite and relative adverb or as a temporal or causal conjunction. But the classification of these different uses is not possible without a macro-syntactic approach that combines morpho-syntactic, semantic and enunciative points of view. First, the study of this multifunctional term raises the question of its integration in the sentence structure. Thus the functional interference of its use as a relative adverb and as a temporal conjunction shows that the frontiers between syntactical functions are malleable. Furthermore, the semantic ambiguity invites us to extend the analyses to the contextual inferences to distinguish for instance its temporal and causal use. Moreover we cannot analyse the use of quando without considering its illocutionary force: for instance the questions introduced by quando perform a great variety of speech acts which reveal certain characteristics of the literary genre. Finally, the methods of Functional Grammar are necessary to study the level quando affects in the sentence structure, as the causal subordinate clause provides information on the interpersonal level and can be considered as a disjunct satellite. In the light of these considerations, it is evident that an eclectic approach is necessary to study the use of quando: only different linguistic approaches, combining the morpho-syntactic, semantic and enunciative point of view in an empirical description of its occurrences, can define the value of the different uses of quando. Thus the significance of this study resides in the multifunctionality of quando which allows us to consider a large variety of linguistic and extra-linguistic problems occurring not only at multiple levels of the sentence structure, but extended even to the larger context of the speech interaction and intimately linked to the authors writing techniques and the speakers discursive intentions
20
Bender, Jacob. "Latin labyrinths, Celtic knots: modernism and the dead in Irish and Latin American literature." Diss., University of Iowa, 2017. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/5714.
Full textAbstract:
The Irish throughout their tumultuous history immigrated not only to North America but across Latin America, particularly to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Colombia, Chile, Argentina, and Mexico. Ireland and many of these Latin American countries share a close yet under-examined relationship, inasmuch as they are predominantly Catholic, post-colonial, hybrid populations with fraught immigrant experiences abroad and long histories of resisting Anglo-centric imperialism at home. More particularly, the peoples of these nations engage intimately with the dead (as shown, for example, by the Mexican Day of the Dead and Celtic roots of Halloween), and the dead appear frequently in literature from these countries that takes up issues of colonialism and anti-colonial struggles. The dead can function as repositories for forgotten history and allies in counter-imperial struggle; these roles become particularly important in the 20th century, wherein the forces of economic modernization have rushed to erase the memories of the dead. From the speech of the dead in the prose works of Juan Rulfo, Máirtín Ó Cadhain, Samuel Beckett, and Carlos Fuentes, to the anticolonial poetics of William Butler Yeats and Julia de Burgos, this thesis examines how these two regions have, both in parallel and in concert, utilized the dead to bolster various nationalistic projects. This dissertation also explores patterns of Irish/Latin American literary citation and influence, tracing, for example, how Jorge Luis Borges’s responded to James Joyce, or how a scene from Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels is re-enacted in the novels of Flann O’Brien and Gabriel García Márquez. This project contributes to comparative approaches to Irish literary and modernist studies, improves our nascent understanding of how the Irish and Latin Americans have interacted throughout their overlapping histories, and expands our comprehension of how the dead have been and continue to be utilized across the developing world to resist economic neo-colonialism.
21
Arellano, Marc (Marc Sylvain) Carleton University Dissertation English. "Colonialism's legacy: Latin America as the "Kinky other" in twentieth-century, non-Latino Canadian poetry." Ottawa, 1994.
Find full text
22
Mellet, Sylvie. "L'Imparfait de l'indicatif en latin classique : temps, aspect, modalité : étude synchronique dans une perspective énonciative /." Paris : Société pour lìnformation grammaticale, 1988. http://books.google.com/books?id=vGVfAAAAMAAJ.
Full text
23
Whalen, Joanne. "Hubert Aquin au Quartier latin." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5309.
Full text
24
Rave, Maria Eugenia B. "Magical Realism and Latin America." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2003. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/RaveMEB2003.pdf.
Full text
25
James, Fiedler. "Greco-Latin squares as bijections." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2007.
Find full text
26
Sen, Ranjan. "Syllable and Segment in Latin." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.517335.
Full text
27
Whitaker, Roger Marcus. "Mutually quasi-orthogonal Latin squares." Thesis, Keele University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311129.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis considers problems concerning Latin squares and sets of mutually quasiorthogonal Latin squares (MQOLS). We show how MQOLS are related to a number of other designs and establish bounds on Nq(n), the maximum number of Latin squares of order n in a mutually quasi-orthogonal set. We report the number of quasi-complete mappings admitted by each group of order 15 or less, and explain the surprising result that each of the non-cyclic groups of order 8 possesses exactly 384 complete mappings. For each group G of order 15 or less, we identify the sizes of all maximal sets of mutually orthogonal orthomorphisms. We also identify a number of new maximal sets for larger groups. We present a method to determine all proper, maximal sets of MQOLS of order n and carry this out for n < 6. Also we present a search for 3 MQOLS of order 10, which, whilst not identifying such a set, led to the identification of all resolutions of each (10,3, 2)-balanced incomplete block design. We give a construction for MQOLS based on groups, and use this to determine new sets of 2n - 1 MQOLS of order 2n based on two infinite classes of group. Existence results for MQOLS based on groups are also extended. Two constructions for (n x n)/k semi-Latin squares are given, one of which provides some new A-, D- and E-optimal examples with k > n which out-perform the existing A-, D- and E-optimal examples in the E'-criteria. Finally we consider the problem of determining invertible directed terraces of each non-abelian group of order < 21, and in so doing construct the first doubly balanced bipartite tournament of odd order.
28
Peláez, Díaz Lucy Alejandra. "Consulting report - Tecport Latin America." Master's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2016. http://tesis.pucp.edu.pe/repositorio/handle/123456789/8308.
Full textAbstract:
x, 157 h. : il. ; 30 cmTecport América Latina es un distribuidor regional de maquinaria portuaria con presencia actual en Perú y Brasil. Tecport es un grupo joven de empresas, que intenta ganar cuota de mercado en una industria madura con guerra de precios. Internamente, el grupo cuenta con recursos humanos limitados ubicados en diferentes países, con diferencia culturales y de zona horaria. Además, existe una alta vulnerabilidad debido a que el negocio depende de un acuerdo exclusivo con un productor italiano de maquinaria. La organización está aperturando una nueva sede en Chile, que está comenzando sus operaciones muy pronto. Al hacerlo, un problema de la transferencia y gestión de conocimientos entre oficinas se hizo evidente. La solución a este problema sería determinar la forma en que el conocimiento puede ser transferido eficientemente; de tal manera que los procesos del negocio sean más productivos y sostenibles en el tiempo. Las técnicas aplicadas para la resolución de problemas son design thinking, estrategia basada en el cliente, y estrategia de ventas a largo plazo. Para decidir la major solución, se elaboró una matriz con mediciones de impactos en la calidad, el costo y el tiempo, y los riesgos asociados. La solución propuesta es establecer un programa de gestión de procesos empresariales, que tiene como objetivo conectar la cadena de suministro y la gestión con el cliente; a través de la optimización de los procesos. Esto le permite a Tecport LA alcanzar inteligencia empresarial estratégica en el largo plazo. En el corto plazo, los administradores son capaces de supervisar y controlar toda la organización. El plan de implementación involucrará a los empleados clave en la organización desde la etapa de diseño, para garantizar su compromiso basado en responsabilidad propia. Estas actividades tienen por objeto no sólo preparar a la empresa para utilizar la solución propuesta, sino también para analizar los indicadores clave de rendimiento, que evaluarán la eficiencia de los empleados que utilizan esta herramienta
Tecport Latin America is a regional distributor of port machinery with current presence in Peru and Brazil. Tecport is a young group of companies attempting to gain market share in a mature industry with price war. Internally, the group has limited human resources placed in different countries with cultural and time zones differences. Apart from that, there is a high vulnerability because its business depends on an exclusive agreement with one Italian producer of machinery. The organization is opening a new subsidiary in Chile, which is starting its operations very soon. When doing so, a problem of knowledge transfer and management between offices became apparent. The solution to this problem would be to determine a way in which knowledge could be transferred in an effective way that would make business processes more productive and sustainable in time. The techniques applied for the problem solving are design thinking, customer-based strategy, and the long-term sales strategy. To support the decision of the most effective solution to propose, a matrix was developed measuring impacts in quality, cost and time, and associated risks. The proposed solution is to establish a Business Process Management program, which aims to connect Supply Chain and Client Relationship Management, through the optimization of processes. It allows Tecport LA to achieve strategic business intelligence in the long term. In the short term, managers are able to better control and oversee the entire organization. The implementation plan will involve the key employees in the organization since the design stage to guarantee their commitment based on own responsibility. These activities are intended to not only prepare the company to use the proposed solution, but also to analyze key performance indicators, expected to evaluate the efficiency of the employees using this tool
Tesis
29
Landa, Arroyo César. "Constitutional Justice in Latin America." IUS ET VERITAS, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123250.
Full textAbstract:
From the relationship between Democracy and Constitutionalism in Latin America, the author addresses the issue of constitutional justice as an entity of control of the constitutionality of the laws, which would have power against majority when it derogates an unconstitutional legislation. Also, the author reflects on the protection of fundamental rights in the region, analyzing the nuances presented in terms of the various constitutional conceptions.A partir de la relación entre la Democracia y el Constitucionalismo en Latinoamérica, el autor aborda la problemática de justicia constitucional como entidad encargada del control judicial de las leyes, que ejercería un poder contra mayoritario de anular las normas legales inconstitucionales. Asimismo, se plantea una reflexión acerca del amparo de los derechos fundamentales en la región, analizando los matices que presenta en cuantoa las distintas concepciones constitucionales.
30
Spevak, Olga. "La concession en latin tardif." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040054.
Full textAbstract:
La distinction entre valeurs actualisées et valeurs inférées permet de déterminer la concession explicite et la concession implicite et de distinguer les marqueurs spécifiquement concessifs des autres marqueurs susceptibles de produire un effet de sens. Ce travail établit un répertoire de ces mots introducteurs ; il examine leurs valeurs d'origine et leur grammaticalisation - aspects qui servent de point de départ pour la synchronie du latin tardif. Fondé sur un large corpus (oeuvres des IVe et Ve siècles), l'examen des expressions concessives s'ouvre sur le type largement représenté : la concessive. Son analyse se développe à partir de huit critères syntaxiques (position, mode et temps verbaux. . . ), auxquels se superpose un classement sémantique (concessive simple, hypothétique, scalaire et "confrontative"). La concession explicite, signalée par des marqueurs concessifs, trouve de riches expressions au niveau des constituants propositionnels (micro-syntaxe). Si "tamen" continue d'être l'adverbe d'énoncé intraphrastique par excellence ; d'autres mots introducteurs peuvent désormais assurer des fonctions similaires. L'analyse des propriétés syntaxiques et sémantiques des marqueurs concessifs concurrentiels conduit à une synthèse ayant pour objet d'établir leur synonymie. Cette dernière est vérifiée par un examen statistique (méthode des écarts réduits). Les marqueurs concessifs sont sujets à un renouvellement des signifiants, dû à l'estompement de leur signification. Tous ces chapitres sont accompagnés d'une présentation statistique des données sous forme de tableaux et de graphiques. Enfin, la concession non explicite se caractérise par des constitutions variées - les subordonnées en "cum", "dum", "qui", locutions concessives, subjonctif concessif, impératif ou constructions coordonnantes.
31
Detouillon, Comte Christine. "L'adverbe de temps en latin." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040139.
Full textAbstract:
Cette étude tente de mettre en évidence une triple spécificité : spécificité de l'adverbe comme partie du discours, spécialité, à l'intérieur de la classe adverbiale, de l'ensemble des adverbes de temps, et spécificité, parmi ces derniers, de différents groupes adverbiaux. Ainsi les adverbes se distinguent des compléments circonstanciels équivalents par un "raccourci d'analyse", et on peut également opposer la détermination adverbiale à la détermination adjectivale par son "caractère diffus" : ce qui nous amené à définir un mode de détermination propre à l'adverbe : l'adjonction. D'autre part, les adverbes de temps se singularisent à l'intérieur de la classe adverbiale du fait qu'ils sont les seuls à compléter par leur contenu notionnel des données véhiculées par la morphologie verbale; mais tous les adverbes de temps ne le font pas de la même façon; ainsi, on peut en particulier souligner l'opposition entre les adverbes utilisant un point de repère temporel, et par là-même étroitement en rapport avec le fonctionnement temporel de la forme verbale - donc susceptibles de préférences ou d'incompatibilités avec les temps verbaux - et les adverbes n'impliquent aucun repère de ce type, dont l'emploi se fait ainsi de façon plus indépendante par rapport au temps de verbeThis study attempts to establish a triple specificity: specificity of adverb as a part of speech, specificity, inside the adverbial class, of time adverb, and specificity, among the latter, of several adverbial groups. To begin with, adverbs differ from adverbial complements by a rather «shorter analysis» ; and they may, too, be distinguished from adjectives by their more diffuse way of modifying a group of words. Therefore, we are brought to define the adverb by this peculiar way of modification, called "adjunction". Then, time adverbs are conspicuous inside the adverbial class by being the only ones who complete with their semantic content information usually given by verbal morphology. But there are several kinds of associations between verb and adverb: for instance, we must emphasize the opposition between adverbs implying a reference date, who are tightly connected with the temporal behavior of the verb - and may consequently have preferences or incompatibilities with verbal tenses - and adverbs no such references, that are used, therefore, more independently of the verbal tenses
32
Brun-Bernolle, Marie Anne. "Le Vocabulaire latin des eaux." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100190.
Full text
33
Fontelle, Marc-Antoine. "Le rituel latin de l'exorcisme." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA111005.
Full text
34
Isaksson, Edward. "Latin Squares and Tactical Configurations." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Algebra och geometri, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-447463.
Full text
35
Sgarbossa, Lino. "Conversion the Latin American perspective /." Theological Research Exchange Network (TREN), 1991. http://www.tren.com.
Full text
36
Daqqa, Ibtisam. "Subconstituent algebras of Latin squares." [Tampa, Fla] : University of South Florida, 2008. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002395.
Full text
37
Sundberg, Edward D. "Arm sales to Latin America." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Dec%5FSundberg.pdf.
Full textAbstract:
Thesis (M.A. in National Security Affairs)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2003.Thesis advisor(s): Harold Trinkunas, Robert Looney. Includes bibliographical references (p. 63-66). Also available online.
38
Moreno, Erika. "Small parties in Latin America." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290602.
Full textAbstract:
Empirical research on political parties has shed light on many aspects of party organization and behavior. Unfortunately, there is a great deal that we do not know about small parties, especially in presidential systems. I take a two-pronged approach to studying small parties in Latin America's presidential regimes. First, I examine the factors that impact the election of small parties across Latin America's democratic regimes from 1980 to 1998, accounting for both institutional and cultural factors. Next, I move toward an examination of the representation and governance roles that small parties play in three carefully selected presidential democracies: Chile, Colombia, and Venezuela. Since small parties are rarely studied, it is unclear what, if any, impact they have on the representativeness of the political system. Small parties may act as promoters of new policies which reside outside the boundaries of traditionally dominant parties. This may mean identifying with issues that are important to those sectors of society that have been ignored (e.g. minority rights) or representing new issues that cut across sectors of society (e.g. decentralization). Alternatively, they may promote mainstream issues, or they may have no substantive policy import (acting primarily as personalistic vehicles). With respect to governance roles, they may play an important supportive role in major party coalitions. Indeed, their coalition behavior may substantively impact the legitimacy of the system by supporting minority governments.
39
Fox, Kiira Elizabeth. "Mormon Fertility in Latin America." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2011. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/3050.
Full textAbstract:
While previous research has identified religion as an influence of fertility, how context changes the nature of that relationship remains little understood. Using census data from Brazil, Chile and Mexico, this study examines whether the high fertility pattern of one pronatalist, American-born religion (The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints) translates to the Latin American context. Results indicate that it does, but only inconsistently as the pronatalist pattern is masked by members' educational attainment and mixed religion marriages. When these attributes are accounted for LDS fertility is high in Latin America, especially among the more educated. This study highlights both the importance of member characteristics in influencing fertility and the role of selective recruiting in determining how and whether these characteristics vary by context.
40
Daqqa, Ibtisam. "Subconstituent Algebras of Latin Squares." Scholar Commons, 2007. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/199.
Full textAbstract:
Let n be a positive integer. A Latin square of order n is an n×n array L such that each element of some n-set occurs in each row and in each column of L exactly once. It is well-known that one may construct a 4-class association scheme on the positions of a Latin square, where the relations are the identity, being in the same row, being in the same column, having the same entry, and everything else. We describe the subconstituent (Terwilliger) algebras of such an association scheme. One also may construct several strongly regular graphs on the positions of a Latin square, where adjacency corresponds to any subset of the nonidentity relations described above. We describe the local spectrum and subconstituent algebras of such strongly regular graphs. Finally, we study various notions of isomorphism for subconstituent algebras using Latin squares as examples.
41
Rébeillé-Borgella, Marie. "Vocare, uocatio, leurs préverbés et préfixés : étude sémantique." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30091/document.
Full textAbstract:
La présente thèse s’intéresse à uocare, uocatio, les préverbés de uocare et les dérivés nominaux des préverbés de uocare, et plus particulièrement à leurs signifiés et la manière dont ceux-ci sont reliés entre eux, chez les auteurs chrétiens de langue latine à l’époque patristique et dans la Vulgate. Le but de ce travail est double : il porte d’une part sur l’étude des réseaux de signifiés propres à chaque lexème dans la langue des auteurs chrétiens et des interactions sémantiques qui existent entre les verbes étudiés et leurs dérivés nominaux, ainsi qu’entre uocare et ses préverbés et uocatio et les dérivés nominaux des préverbés de uocare, et d’autre part sur l’influence des traductions latines de la Bible sur la constitution des réseaux de signifiés des termes étudiés. Cette recherche s’appuie sur la méthode dite d’analyse componentielle consistant à découper les signifiés en traits sémantiques minimaux pertinents, afin de procéder à des regroupements et de dégager une hiérarchie entre les signifiésThis PhD thesis deals with uocare, uocatio, prefixed verbs on uocare and nouns derived from prefixed verbs on uocare, and specially with their meanings and the way they are connected one to each other, in the works of Latin-speaking christian writers at patristic era and in the Vulgate. This work has two aims : it turns on the one hand on the study of the network of meanings specific to each lexem in christian writers’ language and of the semantic interactions existing between verbs our research focuses on and the nouns derived from them, and also between uocare and prefixed verbs and uocatio and nouns deriving from prefixed verbs on uocare, and on the other hand on the influence of the Bible’s latin translation on the formation of the networks of meanings of the studied terms. This research is based on the method called componential analysis, which consists in dividing the meaning in pertinent minimal semantic features, in order to initiate groups of meanings and to have the hierarchy of meanings become evident
42
Scherlis, Gerardo. "Presidents and parties in Latin America: the exceptionality of peronism in the Latin American context." Politai, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/91944.
Full textAbstract:
Political parties have ceased fulfilling substantial representative functions. Their legitimacy lies now on their role as governmental agencies. This led to an increasing interpenetration between parties and the states, and to the empowerment of those leaders that occupy executive offices. In the Latin American context these features are particularly intense in the case of ruling parties in countries where traditional parties collapsed or suffered significant brand dilution. In these cases the president controls the ruling party, while the «really existent» party organization is built up on the basis of networks recruited by the elected leader to run the government. The central argument of this article is that Peronism is the sole political force which has managed to adapt successfully to the conditions of electoral competition in contemporary Argentina. The president´s autonomy in terms of public policies´ in relation to a political machine sustained on the basis of the control of sub-national states makes it possible to disentangle the legitimacy of the party from that of its current national leadership. This scheme provides Peronism with a successful self-preservation mechanism, which is exceptional in the Latin American context.Los partidos políticos han dejado de cumplir funciones representativas significativas para legitimarse a partir de su rol como agencias de gobierno. Esto ha implicado la creciente inter- penetración entre partidos y estados, así como la concentración de recursos en los líderes que ocupan cargos ejecutivos. En el contexto latinoamericano, estas características alcanzan mayor intensidad en los partidos de gobierno de países en los que se ha producido el colapso o la dilu- ción del valor de la etiqueta de los partidos tradicionales. En estos casos, el presidente controla al partido de gobierno, mientras la estructura partidaria realmente existente se constituye sobre la base de las redes reclutadas por el líder electo para el ejercicio del gobierno.El argumento central del artículo consiste en que el peronismo es la única fuerza política que ha logrado adaptarse exitosamente a las condiciones de la competencia electoral en la Argentina contemporánea. La autonomía del presidente en términos de orientación de políticas públicas frente a una máquina partidaria sostenida sobre la base del control de los estados subnacionales hace posible escindir la legitimidad del partido respecto a la de su coyuntural liderazgo. Esto provee al peronismo de un exitoso mecanismo de preservación, excepcional en el contexto latinoamericano.
43
Neffen, Hugo, Carlos Fritscher, Francisco Cuevas Schacht, Gur Levy, Pascual Chiarella, Joan B. Soriano, and Daniel Mechali. "Asthma control in Latin America: the Asthma Insights and Reality in Latin America (AIRLA) survey." Pan American Health Organization, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/625754.
Full textAbstract:
Objectives. The aims of this survey were (1) to assess the quality of asthma treatment and control in Latin America, (2) to determine how closely asthma management guidelines are being followed, and (3) to assess perception, knowledge and attitudes related to asthma in Latin America. Methods. We surveyed a household sample of 2 184 adults or parents of children with asthma in 2003 in 11 countries in Latin America. Respondents were asked about healthcare utilization, symptom severity, activity limitations and medication use. Results. Daytime asthma symptoms were reported by 56% of the respondents, and 51 % reported being awakened by their asthma at night. More than half of those surveyed had been hospitalized, attended a hospital emergency service or made unscheduled emergency visits to other healthcare facilities for asthma during the previous year. Patient perception of asthma control did not match symptom severity, even in patients with severe persistent asthma, 44.7% of whom regarded their disease as being well or completely controlled. Only 2.4% (2.3% adults and 2.6% children) met all criteria for asthma control. Although 37% reported treatment with prescription medications, only 6% were using inhaled corticosteroids. Most adults (79%) and children (68%) in this survey reported that asthma symptoms limited their activities. Absence from school and work was reported by 58% of the children and 31% of adults, respectively. Conclusions. Asthma control in Latin America falls short of goals in international guidelines, and in many aspects asthma care and control in Latin America suffer from the same shortcomings as in other areas of the world.Revisión por pares
44
Correia, Damares Barbosa. "\'O mercador\' de Plauto: estudo e tradução." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8143/tde-14052008-150613/.
Full textAbstract:
A presente dissertação divide-se em duas partes. Na primeira, analisamos O mercador, de Plauto, examinamos o que disse Aristóteles sobre o gênero cômico e estudamos as origens da comédia, com destaque para a Nea, com base no trabalho de George E. Duckworth. Partindo-se desse estudo, as características próprias da comédia, em geral, são apontadas, demonstrando-se a fórmula da comédia utilizada pelos autores antigos, apresentada neste trabalho, ao citarmos Northrop Frye. Após isso, focalizamos a estrutura da obra O mercador e, também, os tipos existentes na obra plautina, sobretudo os tipos femininos. A seguir, destacamos a relação amorosa entre o senex e a escrava-cortesã. Na segunda parte da dissertação, traduzimos a comédia, a partir do texto latino encontrado na edição de A. Ernout publicada pela Société d\'Édition \"Les Belles Lettres\".This dissertation is presented in two parts: in the first one, we made an analysis of Plautus\'Mercator. To lay the foundation of such analysis, we considered what Aristoteles stated about comedy and we also retrace the sources of comedy, with particular emphasis on the Nea, by taking into consideration the study of George Duckworth. Still based on this work of Duckworth, we conducted a research on the identifying characteristics of comedy and, to do such, we also consulted Northrop Frye, whose work helped us to expose the strategies of comedy developed by the ancient authors. After this comprehensive study of comedy, we gave an analysis of the structure of the play and the characters, particularly the female ones, presented in Mercator. Eventually, the first part of our study is dedicated to examine the loving relationship between senex and his slave courtesan. In the second part of the dissertation, we present a translation into Portuguese of Plautus\' comedy from the original text, in Latin, which was found in A. Ernout\'s book published by the Société d\'Édition \"Les Belles Lettres\".
45
Bañales, Victoria M. "Twentieth-century Latin American and U.S. Latina women's literature and the paradox of dictatorship and democracy /." Diss., Digital Dissertations Database. Restricted to UC campuses, 2005. http://uclibs.org/PID/11984.
Full text
46
Debouy, Estelle. "Édition critique, traduction et commentaire des fragments d' Atellanes." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100156/document.
Full textAbstract:
Le sujet sur lequel porte cette thèse de doctorat est l’atellane. La première partie de la thèse consiste à présenter ce genre, ce qui a conduit l'auteur à s’intéresser à sa place et à son statut, à la lumière de ce qu’écrit Tite-Live notamment. Puis est proposée une interprétation des fragments qui nous sont parvenus : l'auteur montre que si l’atellane emprunte au théâtre d’Aristophane ou de Plaute notamment, elle a aussi son originalité propre. Après cette étude générale, la thèse présente l'histoire du texte. Comme aucun manuscrit des auteurs d’atellanes n'a été conservé, c'est uniquement par la tradition indirecte qu'il est possible de reconstituer ce que furent ces pièces atellanes : l'auteur a donc étudié cette tradition qui est essentiellement grammaticale, car c'est dans les travaux des grammairiens d'époque tardive, et presque exclusivement chez Nonius, que se trouvent des citations des auteurs d'atellanes. La thèse présente ensuite l’édition critique des fragments de Pomponius et Novius, avec, en regard, la première traduction en français de ces pièces dont il ne reste environ que trois cents vers au total. Contrairement aux éditions précédentes, l'auteur de cette thèse a fait le choix d’un apparat critique positif constitué à partir de la consultation de tous les manuscrits de Nonius. La dernière partie de la thèse est consacré au commentaire de ces fragmentsThe field which this thesis covers is the so-called Atellana fabula. In the first part of it, which is an overall presentation of the particular genre, such questions as the one of the position of the Atellana with respect to other similar genres are addressed in the light of Livy’s texts among others. Then an interpretation of the fragments that came to us is proposed: it is put forward that the Atellana had original characteristics whatever it may have borrowed from the plays of Aristophanes or Plautus among others. After this overall presentation of the Atellanae, the historical study of the text and its tradition is proposed. As the text itself of the Atellanae is not given in any manuscript, one only may rely on indirect tradition to restore fragments of those plays. Most of this tradition is found in the works of the grammarians of later antiquity, especially in Nonius, where almost all of the quotations of Atellanae that came to us are preserved. Then a new critical edition of Pomponius’ and Novius’ fragments is proposed, along with the first translation into French of these plays of which no more than three hundred lines are preserved. Contrary to the previous editions of these fragments, this one presents a positive apparatus criticus, which includes the readings from the manuscripts of Nonius which all have been directly collated. Finally a new commentary on the fragments is proposed
47
Lloyd, Mair Elizabeth. "Living Latin : exploring a communicative approach to Latin teaching through a sociocultural perspective on language learning." Thesis, Open University, 2017. http://oro.open.ac.uk/48886/.
Full textAbstract:
This study is motivated by the search for new practices to enhance the teaching of ab initio Latin in UK universities. It arises out of a perception that traditional methods leave some students failing to achieve course aims, their own study goals, and, in the longer term, struggling to read Latin texts with understanding and engagement. At the outset of this research, there was little recent information on Latin pedagogy in UK universities or on student opinions on provision. Some scholarship expressed dissatisfaction with the quality of Latin reading skills attained, but little work had been done on defining the nature of desirable skills or in exploring how they might be attained or investigated. This study instigates progress in all these areas. To advance understanding of how Latin learning takes place and to investigate the potential benefits of existing conceptual and pedagogical frameworks, this study draws on modern language learning theories and teaching practices and explores the application of Vygotskian sociocultural theory to learning events taking place under a communicative teaching approach. Research methods were selected pragmatically, with quantitative methods deployed to obtain a comprehensive snapshot of current practice in UK universities, while the more complex areas of learning events and perceived benefits were investigated through a combination of participant observation, interviews and innovative reading and drawing exercises. The findings confirm that traditional ab initio Latin teaching approaches are not well-aligned with learners’ goals, establish the value of taking a broader approach to pedagogy and provide new ways of defining and investigating Latin reading skills. This research has the potential to enhance Latin pedagogy in UK universities and other institutions. It makes a seminal contribution to applying language learning theories to Latin and suggests innovative methods for aligning students’ needs and expectations with their learning experience.
48
Klipic, Irma. "Government Responses to Femicides in Latin America : A comparative case study of five Latin American countries." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-77690.
Full textAbstract:
Worldwide, women face gender-based violence daily. Gender-based violence constitutes a growing problem in societies worldwide, and one in three women globally has experienced some sort of intimate partner violence, which is the most common form of gender-based violence. Femicides are the worst form of gender-based violence with a fatal outcome, and an issue of human rights, developmental issue, health issue, and societal issue. Latin America is the regions with one of the highest femicide rates in the world, and that is one reason for why the regions was chosen. There is a wide range of research done on the subject of femicides, however there is a scarcity on the subject of Latin American government responses and legislations, and how these impact the femicide rates in the region. This thesis will examine how government responses affect femicide rates in five selected countries; Costa Rica, Chile, Argentina, Brazil, and Mexico. The study will be a qualitative comparative multi-case desk study analyzed through an abductive approach. The theory applied will be the social inclusion and exclusion theory to understand if policies are inclusive or exclusive, and if the nature of the legislations have an impact on the femicide rates. The main underlying causes of femicides are impunity, lack of political will, funding, and the machismo culture. The analysis suggests that the current femicide legislations are not of appropriate nature to curb femicides as they do not tackle the underlying causes of it.
49
Nikitina, Veronika. "Standardisation and variation in Latin orthography and morphology (100 BC - AD 100)." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:503754f7-5be5-45d6-9bb0-bb13c56f39de.
Full textAbstract:
The period 100 BC – AD 100 is often seen by scholars as the time when the 'standard' form of educated Latin was established. Standardisation, according to some, was the defining process for the fixing of written language and written norms. Once established, these written norms, we are led to believe, remained unchanged for the rest of the Antiquity. This study addresses this alleged standardisation of Latin in 100 BC – AD 100 by studying variations in spelling and morphology. Elimination of variation is a central part of establishing a standard language, while continuing variation characterises lack of standardisation. By studying variation in a diachronic perspective, therefore, we are able to assess the evidence for standardisation or lack thereof. Complete standardisation can be achieved mainly in spelling: therefore, the study of spelling is central for determining the existence of any standardisation movement. The first part of the thesis is dedicated to studying spelling variation in high-register formal inscriptions, where standardisation ought to be most evident. We discuss variation of the type maximus/maxumus, variant spellings ei and i for /ī/ and variation between assimilated and non-assimilated spelling of prefixes. A separate chapter addresses the spelling reform of Claudius. The second part of the thesis focuses on cases of morphological variation in literary and non-literary texts (variation between quis and quibus in the dat./abl. pl. and variation between active and deponent forms of verbs). The study of these cases of variation should add to our knowledge of language development in this period and provide a basis on which to begin a reassessment of standardisation in Latin. Language attitudes of literary authors and authors of nonliterary texts, which are relevant for the question of standardisation, will also be considered. My overall conclusion is that it is easy to exaggerate the importance of any standardising, and that it is important not to mix up uncontrolled linguistic change, which is a phenomenon of any language, and change, or fixing, that is the result of the conscious and deliberate efforts of language purists.
50
Andrén, Lina J. "On Latin squares and avoidable arrays." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för matematik och matematisk statistik, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-36040.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis consists of the four papers listed below and a survey of the research area. I Lina J. Andrén: Avoiding (m, m, m)-arrays of order n = 2k II Lina J. Andrén: Avoidability of random arrays III Lina J. Andr´en: Avoidability by Latin squares of arrays with even order IV Lina J. Andrén, Carl Johan Casselgren and Lars-Daniel Öhman: Avoiding arrays of odd order by Latin squares Papers I, III and IV are all concerned with a conjecture by Häggkvist saying that there is a constant c such that for any positive integer n, if m ≤ cn, then for every n × n array A of subsets of {1, . . . , n} such that no cell contains a set of size greater than m, and none of the elements 1, . . . , n belongs to more than m of the sets in any row or any column of A, there is a Latin square L on the symbols 1, . . . , n such that there is no cell in L that contains a symbol that belongs to the set in the corresponding cell of A. Such a Latin square is said to avoid A. In Paper I, the conjecture is proved in the special case of order n = 2k . Paper III improves on the techniques of Paper I, expanding the proof to cover all arrays of even order. Finally, in Paper IV, similar methods are used together with a recoloring theorem to prove the conjecture for all orders. Paper II considers another aspect of the problem by asking to what extent way a deterministic result concerning the existence of Latin squares that avoid certain arrays can be used when the sets in the array are assigned randomly.Denna avhandling inehåller de fyra nedan uppräknade artiklarna, samt en översikt av forskningsområdet. I Lina J. Andrén: Avoiding (m, m, m)-arrays of order n = 2k II Lina J. Andrén: Avoidability of random arrays III Lina J. Andrén: Avoidability by Latin squares of arrays with even order IV Lina J. Andrén, Carl Johan Casselgren and Lars-Daniel Öhman: Avoiding arrays of odd order by Latin squares Artikel I, III och IV behandlar en förmodan av Häggkvist, som säger att det finns en konstant c sådan att för varje positivt heltal n gäller att om m ≤ cn så finns för varje n × n array A av delmängder till {1, . . . ,n} sådan att ingen cell i A i innehåller fler än m symboler, och ingen symbol förekommer i fler än m celler i någon av raderna eller kolumnerna, så finns en latinsk kvadrat L sådan att ingen cell i L innehåller en symbol som förekommer i motsvarande cell i A. En sådan latinsk kvadrat sägs undvika A. Artikel I innehåller ett bevis av förmodan i specialfallet n = 2k. Artikel III använder och utökar metoderna i Artikel I till ett bevis av förmodan för alla latinska kvadrater av jämn ordning. Förmodan visas slutligen för samtliga ordningar i Artikel IV, där bevismetoden liknar den som finns i i Artikel I och III tillsammans med en omfärgningssats. Artikel II behandlar en annan aspekt av problemet genom att undersöka vad ett deterministiskt resultat om existens av latinska kvadrater som undviker en viss typ av array säger om arrayer där mängderna tilldelas slumpmässigt.