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Academic literature on the topic 'Latin (langue) postclassique – Gérondif'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Latin (langue) postclassique – Gérondif"
Vangaever, Jasper. "Categories under pressure : the gerund and the present participle from Late Latin to Old French." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021SORUL157.
Full textThis dissertation empirically investigates the evolution of the gerund and the present participle in Late Latin, and examines on the basis of this investigation the impact of their morphological merging in Old French on their categorial distinction. The results of this thesis confirm the standard hypothesis of the evolution of the gerund and the present participle in Late Latin, but only partly: they support a specialisation of the gerund in adverbial external syntax, but not of the present participle in adjectival external syntax. Thus, the gerund shows signs of ‘converbalisation’, while the present participle does not undergo a process of ‘participialisation’. Like the gerund, the present participle in Late Latin has mostly adverbial external syntax, and is as such more converb-like than participle-like (cf. Haspelmath 1995: 4). This functional similarity between the gerund and the present participle in Late Latin makes that their morphological merging in Old French raises a major problem for their categorial distinction. A considerable proportion of all Old French ant forms (38%) is categorially indeterminate, that is, not categorisable as either gerunds or present participles – even under the assumption that the gerund and the present participle do not encroach on each other’s distribution, neither in the transition from Late Latin to Old French, nor during the Old French period. This finding leads to the conclusion that the morphological merging of the gerund and the present participle in Old French causes these two types of non-finite verb forms to merge also on a categorial level. The label proposed for this categorial blend is the purely formal one ‘-ant form’
Spevak, Olga. "La concession en latin tardif." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040054.
Full textTâra, George Bogdan. "Les périphrases verbales avec le verbe habeo en latin tardif." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040031.
Full textThis thesis studies the evolution of the constructions habeo + the perfect passive participle in - *to- and habeo + infinitive, which are the origins of the past perfect tense and of the future tense in the majority of the Romance languages. We follow the development of these two constructions through the different periods of Latin. Our study starts with the Archaic and Classical periods, after which we have selected certain authors, such as Tertullian and Augustine, to be representative of Late Latin, before then extending our analysis to the period of Late Antiquity (the VIth to the VIIIth centuries), for which we have carried out an exhaustive study using data from the CLCLT-5 CD-ROMs. Our aim here has been to find the examples and to establish the criteria responsible for the development of these lexicosyntactic structures into verbal periphrases, as the result of a process of grammaticalization. The analysis of a large number of occurrences presented in their precise context has enabled us to observe that the new analytical forms do not, at least in written Late Latin, replace the forms of the synthetic perfect and future tenses. From this, we can only conclude that the tendency towards a temporal value by these two constructions was made easier by their presence in certain types of texts, where they took on certain specific uses
Fatello, Fabienne. "Les emplois de "quando" dans différents genres textuels du latin préclassique au latin postclassique." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CLFAL002.
Full textThis corpus-based study analyses the use of quando (quandoque, quandoquidem, quandocumque) in different textual genres from Early to Postclassical Latin. From the Bibliotheca Teubneriana Latina CD-ROM (BTL-4) we have listed the instances of quando in Plaute’s Comedies, Cicero’s Discourses, Lucretius’ De rerum natura, Livy’s History of Rome and Seneca’s Moral Essays. Quando can be used as an interrogative, indefinite and relative adverb or as a temporal or causal conjunction. But the classification of these different uses is not possible without a macro-syntactic approach that combines morpho-syntactic, semantic and enunciative points of view. First, the study of this multifunctional term raises the question of its integration in the sentence structure. Thus the functional interference of its use as a relative adverb and as a temporal conjunction shows that the frontiers between syntactical functions are malleable. Furthermore, the semantic ambiguity invites us to extend the analyses to the contextual inferences to distinguish for instance its temporal and causal use. Moreover we cannot analyse the use of quando without considering its illocutionary force: for instance the questions introduced by quando perform a great variety of speech acts which reveal certain characteristics of the literary genre. Finally, the methods of Functional Grammar are necessary to study the level quando affects in the sentence structure, as the causal subordinate clause provides information on the interpersonal level and can be considered as a disjunct satellite. In the light of these considerations, it is evident that an eclectic approach is necessary to study the use of quando: only different linguistic approaches, combining the morpho-syntactic, semantic and enunciative point of view in an empirical description of its occurrences, can define the value of the different uses of quando. Thus the significance of this study resides in the multifunctionality of quando which allows us to consider a large variety of linguistic and extra-linguistic problems occurring not only at multiple levels of the sentence structure, but extended even to the larger context of the speech interaction and intimately linked to the authors writing techniques and the speakers discursive intentions
Gitton, Valérie. "Pélagonius, Ars veterinaria : étude du texte, traduction et commentaire." Lyon 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO2A052.
Full textGulyas, Adrienn. "Continuité et cyclicité dans les changements de la structure syllabique depuis le latin à travers le moyen français jusqu'au créole martiniquais." Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H032.
Full textThe present thesis focuses on the notions of continuity and cyclicity in phonotactic changes from Late Latin through Old French and Middle French to Martinique Creole French (MCF). It appears from the phonotactic analysis of the above mentioned period that there exists a continuity in the direction of phonotactic changes as well as a cyclicity in the treatment of certain types of consonant clusters. The main argument of the thesis consists in assuming a genetic relationship between MCF and French and incorporating the former in the evolutionary processes of Western Romance dialects. Our hypothesis that MCF phonotactics are very close to Middle French and 17th-century Vulgar French phonotactics has been confirmed by quantitative analysis carried out on a MCF synchronical corpus of more than thirty thousand phonemes. This phonotactic analysis of MCF is the first of its kind
Colot, Blandine. "Pietas dans la transformation religieuse du IVe siècle. L'apport de Lactance, le Cicéron chrétien." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040222.
Full textThis thesis results of a study on the semantism of the word Latin pietas in the fourth century, which began when Constantin legitimated the Christianity. This notion designed in pagan culture the disposition to respect his duties towards parents, fatherland (then, emperor), and gods. In the Christian language pietas designs cultus dei, and the other senses have place in a secondary ground. This evolution is historically effected with Augustine, but in fact, the process of this evolution begins with Lactance, the author of the institutiones diuinae, who tries to "legitimate" the Christian use of Latin. The apologist questions the thought of Cicero, and also of his contemporaneous about Ius naturale, religio. Indeed, questions of right are questions of religion in rom. Pietas is in the found of the Lactantius' reflexion: this notion contents a "familial" logic, which shall guarantee, for the apologist, justice among the "human family". These "rational" arguments of Lactance were strong towards the pagans. So, while the church was legitimated, Lactance organised the new "semantic field" of pietas: humanitas, misericordia, justitia and caritas. The Christian evolution of semantism of pietas shall be achieved with Ambrosius, Hieronymus and Augustine
Books on the topic "Latin (langue) postclassique – Gérondif"
Dictionary of ecclesiastical Latin: With an appendix of Latin expressions defined and clarified. Peabody, Mass: Hendrickson, 1995.
Find full textA primer of ecclesiastical Latin. Washington, D.C: Catholic University of America Press, 1988.
Find full textA primer of ecclesiastical Latin. Washington, D.C: Catholic University of America Press, 1985.
Find full textRhetoric and homiletics in fourth-century Christian literature: Prose rhythm, oratorical style, and preaching in the works of Ambrose, Jerome, and Augustine. Atlanta, Ga: Scholars Press, 1991.
Find full textOberhelman, Steven M. Rhetoric and Homiletics in Fourth-Century Christian Literature: Prose Rhythm, Oratorical Style, and Preaching in the Works Of Ambrose, Jerome, and Augustine (American Classical Studies, No. 26). An American Philological Association Book, 2000.
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