Relevant bibliographies by topics / Latin

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Latin'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Latin"

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Arellano, Lucy. "Why Latin@s Become Greek: Exploring Why Latin@s Join Latino Greek-Letter Organizations." Journal of Hispanic Higher Education 19, no. 3 (May 29, 2018): 280–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538192718778659.

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This study explored the reasons Latin@s join Latino fraternities and Latina sororities at a university in the southwestern United States. Via a phenomenological approach, it uncovered the unique placement of Latino Greek-letter organizations and their role in the success of Latin@ students by embodying the intersectionality of academics, social interaction, accountability, community service, cultural congruency, and brotherhood/sisterhood. Findings highlight the concepts of social isolation, navigation, sense of belonging, Latino culture, and “Not Greek. Latin@ Greek.”
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König, Daniel G. "The Unkempt Heritage: On the Role of Latin in the Arabic-Islamic Sphere." Arabica 63, no. 5 (August 10, 2016): 419–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700585-12341414.

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As linguistic systems, Latin and Arabic have interacted for centuries. The article at hand aims at analysing the status of the Latin language in the Arab and Arabic-Islamic sphere. Starting out from the observation that Latin-Christian and Arabic-Islamic scholarship dedicated a very different degree of attention to the study of the respective ‘other’ language in the course of the centuries, the article traces the impact of Latin on an emerging Arabic language in Antiquity, provides an overview on the various references to Latin found in works of Arabic-Islamic scholarship produced in the medieval and modern periods, and provides an exhaustive list of Arabic translations of Latin texts. A description of the role played by Latin in the Arabic-speaking world of our times is followed by a discussion of several hypotheses that try to explain why Latin was rarely studied systematically in the Arabic-Islamic sphere before the twentieth century. Le latin et l’arabe, en tant que systèmes linguistiques, furent en interaction pendant des siècles. Le présent article a pour objectif d’analyser le statut de la langue latine dans le monde arabe et arabo-musulman. Partant de l’observation que les érudits latins chrétiens et arabo-musulmans se consacrèrent à différents degrés à l’étude de la langue de « l’Autre », l’article retrace l’impact du latin sur une langue arabe émergeant dans l’Antiquité, donne un aperçu des références à la langue latine dans les œuvres des érudits arabo-musulmans produites aux époques médiévale et moderne, et fournit une liste exhaustive des traductions des textes latins en arabe. Après avoir esquissé le statut actuel de la langue latine dans le monde arabophone de nos jours, l’article aborde plusieurs hypothèses qui essaient d’expliquer pourquoi le latin n’a guère été un objet d’études systématiques dans le monde arabo-musulman avant le xxe siècle. This article is in English.
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Liou, Bernadette. "Le gouvernement fédéral de la ligue latine sous la royauté romaine : dictateur fédéral, roi fédéral, «hegemôn toû éthnos»." Revue des Études Anciennes 106, no. 2 (2004): 421–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rea.2004.6435.

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Le dictateur latin a servi de modèle au dictateur romain ; il a été plus ou moins confondu avec un officier royal : le magister populi. D’où les incertitudes de la tradition sur la première dictature romaine. On connaît plusieurs rois fédéraux de la Ligue Latine : ce sont apparemment des prêtres. Latinus Silvius, fondateur des Prisci Latini, est l’archétype mythique de ces rois-prêtres, liés à la forêt. Le Rex Nemorensis en est la version aricine. Le roi fédéral latin doit être assez semblable au flamen Dialis romain, double non guerrier du roi. Les trois rois étrusques de Rome, qui deviennent de fait rois de la Ligue, l’élargissent en l’ouvrant à des peuples non-latins et se font saluer du titre nouveau de hegemôn toû éthnous.
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Jesus, Carlos Renato Rosário de. "Para uma abordagem dialetológica “estruturalista” do latim vulgar: Vänäänen e o método comparatista (To a dialectology approach "structuralist" Vulgar Latin: Vänäänen and the comparative method)." Estudos da Língua(gem) 5, no. 2 (December 30, 2007): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22481/el.v5i2.1037.

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Nosso trabalho consiste em fazer uma breve análise crítica do método comparatista utilizado por diversos autores no estudo das relações entre as línguas românicas e o latim vulgar. Partindo das variações dialetológicas da língua latina ao longo de seu período de utilização, procuraremos mostrar a necessidade de um método que se preocupe em abarcar os fenômenos linguísticos do latim pós-clássico que, eventualmente, recrudesçam nos romances, mas que também leve em conta os fatos do latim vulgar anteriores ao chamado latim clássico. Para isso, as idéias de Vänäänen nos serão bastante esclarecedoras.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Comparatistas. Latim vulgar. Dialetologia ABSTRACTThis work consists in doing a brief critic analysis of the comparatist method used by several authors in the study of the relationships between the Romanian languages and the vulgar latin. Starting from the dialectologist variations of the latin language along its period of usage, we aim at showing the need of a method that must be concerned in involving all the linguistic phenomenons of the early latin that, eventually, appears in the medieval latin languages. This method must consider the previous facts of the vulgar latin regarding to so called classic latin. The ideas of Väänanen will be very clarifying for that.KEYWORDS: Comparatists. Vulgar latim. Dialectology
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Marques, Ricardo Almeida. "Xavier, Lídia de Oliveira; Ávila, Carlos F. Domínguez; Fonseca, Vicente (Orgs.). Política, Cultura e Sociedade na América Latina: estudos interdisciplinares e comparativos - Volume 6. 1ª ed. Curitiba: Editora CRV, 2020, 510 p., ISBN:978-85-444-3629-5." Mural Internacional 12 (March 19, 2021): e53943. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/rmi.2021.53943.

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O livro é composto de vinte e dois capítulos, tendo por eixo principal a análise de diversos aspectos concernentes à América Latina, sobretudo relacionados a aspectos políticos, culturais e sociais. Ele possui devido valor para pesquisadores estudando a região, servindo de fonte para dados úteis, bem como de motivador para importantes questionamentos e reflexões pertinentes. Além disso, mostra-se uma leitura enriquecedora também para curiosos sobre o território latino-americano.Palavras-chave: América Latina; Sul Global; Política Latino-Americana. ABSTRACTThe book is composed of twenty-two chapters, the main axis being the analysis of several aspects concerning Latin America, mainly related to political, cultural and social aspects. It has due value for researchers studying the region, serving as a source of useful data, as well as a motivator for important questions and pertinent reflections. In addition, an enriching reading is also shown for those curious about the Latin American territory.Keywords: Latin America; Global South; Latin American Politics. Recebido em: 22 ago. 2020 | Aceito em: 19 mar. 2021.
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Dominguez, Roberto. "Environmental governance in the EU–Latin American relationship." Regions and Cohesions 5, no. 3 (December 1, 2015): 63–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2015.050305.

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This article examines the evolution of the European Union (EU)–Latin America environmental relationship and the EU contributions to environmental governance in Latin America over the past two decades. It argues that environmental governance in Latin America is the result of the combination of three elements: (a) progress, albeit problematic, of international environmental frameworks;(b) domestic transformations in Latin American states demanding better environmental standards; and (c) international cooperation. From this perspective, EU contributions to Latin American environmental governance have increased since the early 2000s, but varied in specific cases. In spite of some bilateral differences (EU–Ecuador or EU–Venezuela), EU environmental programs to Latin America have modestly increased in areas such as climate change, renewable energy, and water since the 2000s and hence EU environmental policies in Latin America are significant to the extent that the environmental variable has relatively gained more relevance in the bi-regional relationship. Spanish Este artículo analiza la evolución de la relación medioambiental de la Unión Europea (UE) y América Latina y las contribuciones de la UE a la gobernanza ambiental en América Latina en las últimas dos décadas. Argumenta que la gobernanza ambiental en América Latina es el resultado de la combinación de tres elementos: (a) el progreso, aunque problemático, de los marcos internacionales sobre medio ambiente; (b) transformaciones internas en los estados latinoamericanos para exigir mejores normas ambientales; y (c) la cooperación internacional. Desde esta perspectiva, las contribuciones de la UE a la gobernanza ambiental de América Latina han aumentado desde la década de 2000, pero variado en casos específicos. A pesar de algunas diferencias bilaterales (UE–Ecuador o UE–Venezuela), programas medioambientales de la UE hacia América Latina han aumentado modestamente en ámbitos como el cambio climático, la energía renovable y el agua desde la década de 2000 y por lo tanto las políticas medioambientales de la UE en América Latina son significativas en la medida en que la variable ambiental relativamente ha adquirido más relevancia en la relación bi-regional. French Cet article analyse l'évolution des incidences de l'Union européenne (UE) en matière d'environnement et des contributions de l'Amérique Latine et de l'UE à la gouvernance environnementale en Amérique Latine au cours des deux dernières décennies. La gouvernance environnementale en Amérique Latine est le résultat d'une combinaison de trois éléments: a) les progrès, bien que problématiques, des schémas internationaux en matière d'environnement, b) les transformations internes dans les États d'Amérique Latine revendiquant de meilleures normes environnementales, et c) la coopération internationale. Dans cette perspective, les contributions de l'UE à la gouvernance environnementale en Amérique Latine ont augmenté depuis les années 2000, mais ont varié dans des cas spécifiques. Malgré quelques différences bilatérales (entre l'UE-Equateur ou l'UEVenezuela), les programmes environnementaux de l'UE en Amérique latine ont augmenté modestement dans des domaines tels que le changement climatique, les énergies renouvelables et l'eau depuis les années 2000 et donc les politiques environnementales de l'UE en Amérique latine sont importantes dans la mesure où la variable environnementale a relativement gagné davantage de pertinence dans la relation bi-régionale.
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Maerk, Johannes. ""Ciência Cover" em ciências humanas e ciências sociais na América Latina." Conhecimento & Diversidade 9, no. 17 (October 4, 2017): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.18316/rcd.v9i17.3411.

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Este pequeno ensaio trata de analisar o porquê de haver uma longa tradição nas ciências humanas e sociais na América Latina de importar, indiscriminadamente, teorias e conceitos dos países do Norte. Chamamos “Ciência Cover” a atitude de copiar os conceitos estranhos à realidade social latino-americana. Ao mesmo tempo, há esforços importantes de elaboração própria, como a teoria da dependência, a sociologia da exploração e o conceito de "imperialismo interno", que apontam para uma autêntica construção latino-americana de conhecimento.Palavras-chave: Ciência Cover. América Latina. Teoria da independência. Sociologia da exploração. Imperialismo interno."Science Cover" in Humanities and social sciences in Latin AmericaAbstractThis small essay tries to analyze why there is a long tradition in Latin American humanities and social sciences to import theories and concepts from the countries of the North. I call “cover science” an attitude of importing ideas and concepts from other regions and of applying them indiscriminately to local social realities. At the same time, there are important efforts of authentic Latin American knowledge construction such as dependency theory, the sociology of exploitation or the concept of "internal imperialism”.Keywords: Science cover. Latin America. Theory of independence. Sociology of exploration. Internal imperialism.
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Villalobos Dintrans, Cristóbal. "Teoría social y régimen de conocimiento. Una crítica al poscolonialismo latinoamericano." Revista Temas Sociológicos, no. 21 (December 11, 2017): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07194145.21.1050.

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El presente artículo analiza la relación contemporánea entre las características societales de América Latina y la producción de teoría social que se genera en el continente. A partir de una breve descripción de una de las respuestas teóricas más desarrolladas y difundidas en el continente durante las últimas décadas, el poscolonialismo, se entiende el problema de la producción de conocimiento como una interrelación entre sociedad y teoría social. El análisis del caso latinoamericano muestra, por un lado, un vacío teórico en el continente, y, por otro, la existencia de un régimen de conocimiento precario, débil y poco desarrollado. Esto nos lleva a repensar el problema de la teoría social latinoamericana desde una nueva perspectiva, que reconozca la existencia de la ciencia universal, abandonando la idea misma de teoría social latinoamericana y reemplazándola por la idea de teoría social realizada por latinoamericanos. Palabras clave: teoría social, poscolonialismo, régimen de conocimiento, América Latina, producción de conocimiento. Social theory and knowledge regime. Reviewing the Latin American post-colonialism Abstract This article analyzes the contemporary relationship between the social characteristics of Latin America and the production of social theory generated in the Continent. By a short description of one of the most developed and widespread theoretical responses on the Continent during the last decades –post-colonialism– we understand the issue of knowledge production as interrelated between society and social theory. On the one hand, the analysis of the Latin American case shows a theoretical void in the Continent, and, on the other, the existence of a knowledge regime that is precarious, weak and underdeveloped. This leads us to think again about the subject of Latin American social theory from a new perspective that recognizes the existence of a universal science abandoning the very idea of Latin American social theory and replacing it with the idea of social theory carried out by Latin Americans. Keywords: Social theory, post-colonialism, knowledge regime, Latin America, knowledge production. Teoria social e regimem do conhecimento. Uma crítica ao poscolonialismo latino-americano Resumo O presente artigo analisa a relação contemporânea entre as características sociais da América Latina e a produção da teoria social gerada no continente. A partir de uma breve descrição de uma das respostas teóricas mais desenvolvidas e difundidas no continente durante as últimas décadas, o pós-colonialismo, entende-se o problema da produção do conhecimento como uma inter-relação entre a sociedade e a teoria social. A análise do caso latino-americano mostra, por um lado, um vácuo teórico no continente e, por outro, a existencia de um regime de conhecimento precário, fraco e subdesenvolvido. Isso nos leva a repensar o problema da teoria social latino-americana a partir de uma nova perspectiva, que reconheça a existência da ciência universal, abandonando a própria ideia da teoria social latino-americana e substituindo-a pela ideia da teoria social realizada pelos latino-americanos.Palavras-chave: teoria social, pós-colonialismo, regime do conhecimento, América Latina, produção de conhecimento.
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Villalobos Dintrans, Cristóbal. "Teoría social y régimen de conocimiento. Una crítica al poscolonialismo latinoamericano." Revista Temas Sociológicos, no. 21 (December 11, 2017): 149. http://dx.doi.org/10.29344/07196458.21.1050.

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El presente artículo analiza la relación contemporánea entre las características societales de América Latina y la producción de teoría social que se genera en el continente. A partir de una breve descripción de una de las respuestas teóricas más desarrolladas y difundidas en el continente durante las últimas décadas, el poscolonialismo, se entiende el problema de la producción de conocimiento como una interrelación entre sociedad y teoría social. El análisis del caso latinoamericano muestra, por un lado, un vacío teórico en el continente, y, por otro, la existencia de un régimen de conocimiento precario, débil y poco desarrollado. Esto nos lleva a repensar el problema de la teoría social latinoamericana desde una nueva perspectiva, que reconozca la existencia de la ciencia universal, abandonando la idea misma de teoría social latinoamericana y reemplazándola por la idea de teoría social realizada por latinoamericanos. Palabras clave: teoría social, poscolonialismo, régimen de conocimiento, América Latina, producción de conocimiento. Social theory and knowledge regime. Reviewing the Latin American post-colonialism Abstract This article analyzes the contemporary relationship between the social characteristics of Latin America and the production of social theory generated in the Continent. By a short description of one of the most developed and widespread theoretical responses on the Continent during the last decades –post-colonialism– we understand the issue of knowledge production as interrelated between society and social theory. On the one hand, the analysis of the Latin American case shows a theoretical void in the Continent, and, on the other, the existence of a knowledge regime that is precarious, weak and underdeveloped. This leads us to think again about the subject of Latin American social theory from a new perspective that recognizes the existence of a universal science abandoning the very idea of Latin American social theory and replacing it with the idea of social theory carried out by Latin Americans. Keywords: Social theory, post-colonialism, knowledge regime, Latin America, knowledge production. Teoria social e regimem do conhecimento. Uma crítica ao poscolonialismo latino-americano Resumo O presente artigo analisa a relação contemporânea entre as características sociais da América Latina e a produção da teoria social gerada no continente. A partir de uma breve descrição de uma das respostas teóricas mais desenvolvidas e difundidas no continente durante as últimas décadas, o pós-colonialismo, entende-se o problema da produção do conhecimento como uma inter-relação entre a sociedade e a teoria social. A análise do caso latino-americano mostra, por um lado, um vácuo teórico no continente e, por outro, a existencia de um regime de conhecimento precário, fraco e subdesenvolvido. Isso nos leva a repensar o problema da teoria social latino-americana a partir de uma nova perspectiva, que reconheça a existência da ciência universal, abandonando a própria ideia da teoria social latino-americana e substituindo-a pela ideia da teoria social realizada pelos latino-americanos.Palavras-chave: teoria social, pós-colonialismo, regime do conhecimento, América Latina, produção de conhecimento.
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Lima, Valéria Ferreira Santos de Almada, Carola Carbajal Arregui, Carlos Nelson dos Reis, and Jorge Tripiana. "CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO SOCIOECONÔMICA E POLÍTICA DO SURGIMENTO E DESENVOVIMENTO DOS PTRCs NA AMÉRICA LATINA E CARIBE." Revista Políticas Públicas 18 (August 5, 2014): 291. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2178-2865.v18nep291-297.

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Este trabalho resulta de um Estudo Exploratório acerca dos Programas de Transferência de Renda Condicionada (PTRCs) em desenvolvimento na região da América Latina e Caribe. Objetiva contextualizar a emergênciae o desenvolvimento dos PTRCs na região em foco, abordando, para tanto, os fatores de ordem econômica, social e político-ideológica que determinaram a inclusão de tais programas nos Sistemas de Proteção Social da grande maioria dos países latino-americanos a partir dos anos 1990.Palavras-chave: Contextualização, Programas de Transferência de Renda Condicionada, América Latina e Caribe.SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL CONTEXTUALIZATION OF THE EMERGENCE AND DEVELOPMENT OF PTRCs IN LATIN AMERICA AND CARIBBEANAbstract: This work is a result of an Exploratory Study about the Programs of Conditioned Income Transfer in course in Latin America and Caribbean. The main target is contextualize the emergence and development of the PTRCs on the focus region, addressing economic, social and ideological-political issues which were fundamental to include those programs onthe Social Protection Systems on the vast majority of countries of Latin America since the 1990s.Keywords: Contextualization, Program of Conditioned Income Transfer, Latin America and Caribbean.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Latin"

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Martinez, Katynka Zazueta. "The "Latin Explosion," media audiences, and the marketing of Latino panethnicity : Latina Magazine and the Latin Grammys in a Post-Selena América /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3112195.

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Alvaro, Llancari Elizabeth Paola, Gonzales Shiu Yen Chung, Paquiyauri Jaymi Palomino, Segura Vanessa Cecilia Pichilingue, and Chiroque Daniel Cesar Temoche. "Latin Travel." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/654882.

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Muchas mujeres que quieren viajar por América del Sur desconocen de los sitios turísticos, comidas, hospedaje, restaurantes y más, incluso tienen pocas oportunidades para viajar porque no encuentran opciones y una oferta variada en precios, además de productos y servicios necesarios para tener nuevas experiencias agradables. Por ese motivo, nació APP Latin Travel, un aplicativo móvil dirigido a las singles o viajeras para ofrecerles diversos beneficios e información para viajar sin preocupaciones y con la finalidad de hacer más agradable su viaje, pudiendo encontrar diferentes precios que se acomoden a su presupuesto, obteniendo como resultado experiencias positivas para viajar por Latinoamérica ofreciendo beneficios como es, tener la oportunidad de un intercambio cultural con otras mujeres. El precio de los tours es un factor importante durante su viaje, por la cual brindaremos una variedad de tours a precios competitivos en el mercado, así las singles podrán escoger con libertad la opción más conveniente para ellas de acuerdo al tiempo que estarán en dicho país. Asimismo, Latin Travel ganará un porcentaje de 10% sobre el precio de venta de los servicios turísticos y sobre la venta de la línea de productos, además obtendremos ingresos por suscripción mensual. Al final, se analizaron los flujos de caja y sus indicadores, demostrando la viabilidad y rentabilidad del negocio, lo que significa que el negocio dejará ganancias para todos sus inversionistas.
Many women who want to travel through South America are unaware of tourist sites, meals, accommodation, restaurants and more, they even have few opportunities to travel because they do not find options and a varied offer in prices, as well as products and services necessary to have new experiences nice. For this reason, APP Latin Travel was born, a mobile application aimed at singles or travelers to offer them various benefits and information to travel without worries and in order to make their trip more pleasant, being able to find different prices that suit their budget, obtaining as a result positive experiences to travel through Latin America offering benefits such as having the opportunity of a cultural exchange with other women. The price of the tours is an important factor during your trip, for which we will offer a variety of tours at competitive prices in the market, so singles can freely choose the most convenient option for them according to the time they will be in that country. Likewise, Latin Travel will earn a 10% percentage on the sale price of tourist services and on the sale of the product line, we will also obtain monthly subscription income. In the end, the cash flows and their indicators were analyzed, demonstrating the viability and profitability of the business, which means that the business will leave profits for all its investors.
Trabajo de investigación
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Fruyt, Michèle. "Problèmes méthodologiques de dérivation à propos des suffixes latins en ...cus /." Paris : Klincksieck : Publ. de la Sorbonne, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34870469t.

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Haan, Estelle. "John Milton's latin poetry : some neo-Latin and vernacular contexts." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.317073.

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Fayet, M. Bernard. "Les successions de consonnes en latin." Paris 4, 2007. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01356624.

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L'objet de la thèse est de montrer que les consonnes, à la différence des voyelles, ne peuvent pas se succéder indéfiniment : elles sont très limitées en nombre et par la nature des articulations en présence. On observe déjà, sur les textes latins, qu'à l'intermot, on a moins de successions de consonnes que la fréquence des consonnes finales et initiales le ferait espérer mathématiquement ; que, dans la morphologie, jamais la jonction de 2 morphèmes n'a donné lieu à une succession de consonnes. Un certain nombre de mots outils présentent aussi deux formes équivalentes qui dans une certaine mesure, répondent au besoin d'éviter les successions de consonnes ou bien au contraire, d'en provoquer à titre de ponctuation orale. Les statistiques et les calculs mathématiques permettent d'établir une fréquence normale des voyelles en face des consonnes et montrent que les successions de consonnes sont très loin de ce qu'un tirage aléatoire ferait espérer. En passant, il permettent aussi des observations stylistiques intéressantes. Cette partie de la thèse établit le fait. Après l'établissement de ce fait mathématique, on étudie les modalités selon lesquelles une succession de consonnes est plus ou moins admise suivant les articulations dont elles est composée. On découvre alors qu'il existe une hiérarchie des points et modes d'articulation qui interfère avec la dominance de l'explosive sur l'implosive. À titre secondaire on trouve aussi des explications pour certains phénomènes comme le rhotacisme. Il est nécessaire ensuite de considérer dans quelle mesure les observations faites sur le latin peuvent être considérées comme étant autre chose qu'un accident de cette langue. Pour cela, on étudie d'abord les variations qui existent en latin pour montrer qu'elles sont toujours liées à un système qui interfère avec les faits établis. Puis on étudie, pour d'autres langues que le latin, dans quelle mesure on y retrouve les faits que nous avions observés ou bien dans quelle mesure on peut expliquer qu'ils ne s'y retrouvent pas. Cette intégration des faits établis dans des systèmes plus larges permet d'affirmer qu'ils sont objectifs, généraux et justifient une explication de phonétique expérimentale. Une caractéristique originale de la thèse, c'est de partir de textes latins pour aller jusqu'à la phonétique expérimentale. L'analyse des textes trouve ainsi une confirmation dans les explications physiques et d'autre part les explications physiques sont restreintes avec plus de rigueur par l'analyse linguistique. Cependant, l' étude expérimentale restera incomplète. En effet, si nous nous appuyons sur des techniques déjà anciennes et éprouvées, nous n'obtenons pas une certitude suffisante. Notre travail s'achève donc sur un inventaire des possibilités qu'offrent les logiciels informatiques d'analyse ou de synthèse de la parole
This study centers on sequences of consonnants and tries to show how their repartition is not a random repartition. They are limited in number as welle as in length and by the types of consonnants used in the sequences. The analysis is conducted from a latin corpus because in that field, latin has clearcut structures. All the same its results have a wider scope. Already, at bundaries between two words, that is in speech (fr. Langage), not in the language (fr. Langue), the sequences of consonnants have a lesser frequency than should be expected if we consider their number at the end and beginning of words. In morphology, there appears no sequences of consonnants at the articulation of morphemes. At last, Sequences may be reduced according to the places and manners of articulation. Lastly we leave to the care of experimental phonetics the explanation of the facts that we brought to light out of te intricate contexts that hide them
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Campanholo, Priscila de Oliveira. "Os comentários de Sérvio Honorato ao \"Canto VI\" da Eneida." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8143/tde-16022009-144550/.

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A noção de comentário está intrinsecamente ligada ao trabalho de editar textos, que era feito em bibliotecas antigas, como a de Alexandria, e aos compêndios de gramática, que sistematizavam os conceitos utilizados para a leitura dos textos. Além disso, esse material de anotações e explicações era utilizado no ambiente escolar, como um apoio elucidativo de passagens obscuras, de palavras e costumes antigos, de mitos e histórias e de usos gramaticais, por exemplo. Entre os autores que passaram pelo crivo dos comentadores e que, então, faziam parte do programa escolar, está Vergílio, como nos indica Quintiliano, na Instituição Oratória. Assim, os Comentários de Sérvio Honorato ao Canto VI, da Eneida nos possibilitam conhecer um pouco do trabalho feito nas bibliotecas, acerca das edições e leituras dos textos, dos autores estudados nas escolas e da forma como eles eram lidos. De modo mais específico, esses Comentários trazem-nos informações valiosas sobre costumes, histórias e a filosofia que vigoraram entre os mais antigos
The notion of commenting is intrinsically related to the work of editing texts developed in ancient libraries, such as the Alexandria Library, and to grammar textbooks, which systematized concepts used in text reading. These notes and explanations were also used in schools as a support to clarify obscure passages, words and ancient customs, myths, tales and grammatical usages, for instance. Among the authors examined by commentators and who were on the syllabus at the time is Vergil, as Quintilian quotes in Institutio Oratoria. So the commentaries of Servius Honoratus on Aeneid \"Book VI\" enable us to acquire some knowledge on the work developed in libraries involving editions and the readings of texts, the authors who were studied in schools, taking into consideration the way they were read at that time. Particularly, these Commentaries give us some precious information on a set of topics invaluable for the members of that ancient society
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Julia, Marie-Ange. "Le supplétisme verbal en latin." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040219.

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Le supplétisme, processus universel dans l'évolution des langues, concerne peu de verbes en latin mais ceux-ci sont particulièrement fréquents. Les sujets parlants opèrent une extension de certaines formes, qui préexistaient dans un paradigme verbal donné, et leur confèrent une nouvelle fonction : elles entrent dans un autre paradigme verbal, soit pour remplacer certains formes défectueuses, dont les défauts gênaient le caractère opérationnel et fonctionnel, soit pour remplir des positions restées inoccupées dans le second paradigme. Le but de la communauté linguistique est d'avoir à sa disposition un paradigme verbal complet, où toutes les formes soient opérationnelles et capables de remplir leur fonction. Le remplacement peut concerner en latin un thème dans son ensemble – un thème d'infectum ou de perfectum -, ou bien seulement un temps – très souvent le présent de l'indicatif -, ou un mode - généralement l'impératif et le participe -, ou seulement une forme personnelle précise – le plus souvent les première et deuxième personnes du singulier. Le phénomène est bien illustré en latin par les lexèmes “aller” (īre, uādere, ambulāre, etc. ), “porter” (ferre, portāre, tollere, etc. ), “guérir” (medērī, sānāre, cūrāre, medicāre/-ī) et “manger” (ēsse, comedere, mandūcāre, etc. ). Nous proposons une progression en quatre phases. A côté de l'ancien verbe non marqué et usuel, apparaît une variante marquée, sémantiquement plus spécifique et plus “forte”, qui tend à se généraliser dans l'usage de la langue jusqu'à ce qu'elle soit véritablement grammaticalisée à l'intérieur du paradigme. A ce stade final, quand le supplétisme est acquis, on observe une inversion de fréquence entre l'ancienne et la nouvelle forme (la forme installée par supplétisme, devenant la forme orthonymique, a la plus haute fréquence, tandis que la forme plus ancienne, qui n'est plus orthonymique désormais, n'a plus qu'une fréquence inférieure) et une inversion pour ce qui est du caractère marqué ou non marqué (la forme antérieurement marquée devient non marquée et la forme antérieurement non marquée devient marquée )
Suppletion, a universal process in linguistic evolution, concerns a few Latin verbs with a very high frequency. The speakers extend some pre-existing forms from an existing paradigm to a new function : they enter another verbal paradigm, either as a replacement for some forms which have strong defects that impede them from being fully functional, or in order to fulfill positions which have been left unoccupied. The aim of the speakers is to have at their disposal a complete verbal paradigm, where each form is able to be fully functional. The replacement in Latin may concern a whole stem (either an infectum or a perfectum stem), or only a tense (often the present indicative) or a mood (mainly the imperative and the participle), or just one personal form (often the 1st and 2nd person sg. ). The development of the phenomenon, clearly illustrated in Latin by the various verbs meaning “go” (īre, uādere, ambulāre, etc. ), “bear, carry” (ferre, portāre, tollere, etc. ), “cure” (medērī, sānāre, cūrāre, medicāre/-ī) and “eat” (ēsse, comedere, mandūcāre, etc. ), can be analysed in four phases. Next to the old, unmarked and most common verb, appears a marked variant, semantically more specific and stronger, which tends then to be generalised until it is fully grammaticalized inside the paradigm. At that final point, there is an inversion of frequency between the old and the new form (the new suppletive form, becoming the “normal” form, is found with the highest frequency, while the old form, which is not the “normal” form any more, has a lower frequency), and, by another inversion, the previously marked form becomes unmarked and the previously unmarked form becomes a marked one
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Fortes, Fabio da Silva 1983. "Os marcadores discursivos no latim : considerações pragmaticas e textuais sobre as preposições, interjenções e conjunções latinas em Donato e Prisciano." [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/270896.

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Orientador: Marcos Aurelio Pereira
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudos da Linguagem
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Resumo: Os marcadores discursivos (MDs) podem ser definidos, de forma geral, como um grupo bastante amplo de mecanismos verbais (vocábulos, pequenas cláusulas, expressões cristalizadas etc.) que atuam no nível pragmático, inscrevendo a enunciação no discurso, e textual, organizando coesivamente partes do texto (cf. Schiffrin, 1996; Risso et al., 1996). Realizam-se, freqüentemente, por usos não prototípicos de conjunções, preposições e interjeições. Suas propriedades têm sido encontradas em ocorrências discursivas análogas no latim. Caroline Kroon (1995, 1998) destacou um grupo de vocábulos latinos que pareciam conjugar as funções textuais-discursivas supramencionadas: nam, enim, igitur, ergo, autem, vero e at, desenvolvendo extensa pesquisa de seu funcionamento no texto. O objetivo central de nossa pesquisa é verificar nos textos de Donato (séc. IV d.C.) ¿ nas seções De coniunctione, De praepositione e De interiectione, contidos na sua Ars maior ¿ e Prisciano (séc. VI d.C.) ¿ nos livros XIV, parte do XV e XVI, de suas Institutiones grammaticae ¿, a maneira como são neles tratadas as propriedades hoje consideradas ¿textuais¿ e ¿pragmáticas¿, que permitem uma aproximação entre as antigas preposições, conjunções e interjeições latinas e o atual conceito de MDs
Abstract: Discourse markers (DMs) can be defined as a very wide range of verbal mechanisms (words, small clauses, crystallised expressions etc.) that play a role both on a pragmatic level, inscribing enunciation in discourse, and on a textual level, organising parts of the text cohesively (cf. Schiffrin, 1996; Risso et al., 1996). They are expressed by non-prototypical usages of conjunctions, prepositions and interjections. Their properties have been found in analogous discourse occurrencies in Latin. Caroline Kroon (1995, 1998) has developed an extensive research on a number of words that she considered having these same discourse and textual properties: nam, enim, igitur, ergo, autem, vero and at. The core objective of our research is to verify within Donatus¿s Ars maior (c. IV a.D) ¿ in the sections De coniunctione, De praepositione and De interiectione ¿ and Priscian¿s Institutiones grammaticae (c. VI a.D) ¿ in the books XIV, part of XV and XVI ¿ the way the properties considered nowadays as belonging to the ¿textual¿ and ¿pragmatic¿ domains, had been addressed by the Latin grammarians and allow us to make an approximation between the ancient concepts of Latin prepositions, conjunctions and interjections and the current concept of DMs
Mestrado
Mestre em Linguística
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Vidal, Claudio. "The Latin American debt." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28558.

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The main purpose of this study is to contribute to a theory of the causes of the Latin American international debt in the framework of the sociology of change and development, which has analyzed international debt only in passing. The study first examines international debt in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries from the elaboration of the world-system up to the economic depression of the 1930s. Using data from the International Monetary Fund, the Bank for International Settlements, the Economic Commission for Latin America and other primary and secondary sources, the thesis analyses the process which begins after the Second World War and the efforts to create a new international financial order at Bretton Woods which has led to the contemporary debt crisis that has been especially severe in Latin America. The study indicates that debt crises are a recurrent phenomenon. It is suggested that the periodic occurrence of debt crisis is due to the functioning of capitalist production and accumulation. It is further argued that the cycle of debt begins with an excessive accumulation of money in the financial markets, and that this excessive liquidity is the result of depressive tendencies in the productive sectors of the economy. To solve the problem of diminished circulation, banks and other financial institutions energetically promote off—shore lending, which increases international indebtedness. A coincidence of interests between a segment of the ruling elites in debtor countries, and the financial sectors in the creditor countries tends to increase the debt load and exacerbate economic problems. This has been particularly the case in Latin America since the 1960s which has led to the crisis of the 1980S. The thesis suggests that, contrary to common belief, the international capitalist system can emerge from debt crisis with added strength. The self-serving pattern of elite management of such crisis, however, reinforces and deepens social and economic inequalities.
Arts, Faculty of
Sociology, Department of
Graduate
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Rhodes, Susan Jane. "Latin squares with restrictions." Thesis, Lancaster University, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.385954.

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Books on the topic "Latin"

1

1938-, Forsyth Frederick, ed. Latin today =: Hodie Latina. Bonnington, Kent: Canis Press, 2007.

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Sanchez, Robert Eli, ed. Latin American and Latinx Philosophy. 1 [edition]. | New York : Taylor & Francis, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315100401.

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Joyce, Littlejohn, ed. Latin dictionary: Latin-English, English-Latin. 2nd ed. [England?]: HarperCollins Publishers, 1996.

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1952-, Parr Martin, and Muniz Vik, eds. New Latin look: Nueva mirada latina. London: Ivorypress, 2012.

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name, No. Critical Latin American and Latino studies. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 2003.

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Juan, Poblete, ed. Critical Latin American and Latino studies. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2003.

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Heikki, Solin, Leiwo Martti, and Halla-aho Hilla, eds. Latin vulgaire, latin tardif. Hildesheim: Olms, 2000.

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1898-1978, Handford S. A., Herberg Mary, and Feyerabend Karl, eds. Langenscheidt's pocket Latin dictionary: Latin-English, English-Latin. Berlin: Langenscheidt, 1992.

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Betts, Gavin. Latin. Sevenoaks: Hodder and Stoughton Educational, 1986.

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Hendricks, Rhoda A. Latin. Edited by Kelly A. V. 1931-. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Latin"

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Abdo, Carmita H. N. "Latin American and Latina/Latino Issues in Sexual Health." In Trends in Andrology and Sexual Medicine, 183–205. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36222-5_11.

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Berruz, Stephanie Rivera. "Latin American and Latinx Feminisms." In Latin American and Latinx Philosophy, 161–79. 1 [edition]. | New York : Taylor & Francis, 2019.: Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315100401-9.

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Wood, Ian. "Latin." In A Companion to Late Antique Literature, 27–46. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118830390.ch2.

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Rubin, Aaron D., and Lily Kahn. "Latin." In Jewish Languages from A to Z, 125–30. New York : Routledge, [2021]: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351043441-25.

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Ganz, David. "Latin Shorthand and Latin Learning." In Crafting Knowledge in the Early Medieval Book, 155–72. Turnhout, Belgium: Brepols Publishers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/m.pjml-eb.5.133750.

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De Castro, Juan E. "Epilogue: Latin America Beyond Latin America?" In The Spaces of Latin American Literature, 129–40. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230611788_8.

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Merrilees, Brian, and William Edwards. "From French-Latin to Latin-French." In Studies in the History of the Language Sciences, 51. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sihols.95.11mer.

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Rodríguez, Juana María. "36 Latino, Latina, Latin@." In Keywords for American Cultural Studies, Second Edition, 146–49. New York University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9780814708491.003.0041.

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"FOUR / Latino/a and Latin America." In Latin America. University of Chicago Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226443232.003.0005.

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Knight, Sarah, Stefan Tilg, and Keith Sidwell. "Classical Latin—Medieval Latin—Neo-Latin." In The Oxford Handbook of Neo-Latin. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199948178.013.2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Latin"

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Olston, Christopher, Benjamin Reed, Utkarsh Srivastava, Ravi Kumar, and Andrew Tomkins. "Pig latin." In the 2008 ACM SIGMOD international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1376616.1376726.

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Ochoa, Xavier, Ismar Frango Silveira, and Antonio Silva Sprock. "Collaborative open textbooks for Latin America - The LATIn project." In 2011 International Conference on Information Society (i-Society). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/i-society18435.2011.5978479.

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Mincu, Eugenia, Dorina Macovei, Natalia Rotaru, and Cristina Negru. "Corpusul aforistic latin: sumă a valorilor existențiale universale și didactică." In Conferinta stiintifica nationala cu participare internationala „Lecturi in memoriam acad. Silviu Berejan”. “Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu” Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52505/lecturi.2021.05.14.

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Referindu-se la limba latină, unii cercetători o cataloghează ca fiind „o limbă moartă”, care îi salvează pe cei vii. Uzajul frecvent al corpusului aforistic savant (diverse domenii de activitate), popularizarea acestuia etc. demonstrează vitalitatea limbii latine, considerată model de formare științifică, personală și profesională. Aforismele și expresiile latine asigură statutul limbii latine ca „limbă de comunicare” prin excelență a valorilor existențiale universale. Didacticismul Dicționarului poliglot de aforisme și expresii latine (Autori: Eugenia MINCU, Dorina MACOVEI, Natalia Rotaru, Cristina NEGRU), preconizat a fi editat în 2022, constă în a ne învăța a gândi și a percepe realitatea (subiectivă, de altfel), în complexitatea și în sistemul „lucrurilor” din perspectiva spiritualității antice, a înțelege esența acestor „lucruri” ca sumă a realității, și Omul, personalitate, ca parte integrantă a acesteia.
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Caro Aguilera, Pilar, Estela Perez Ruiz, Juan Ignacio Zabala Argüelles, Juan Pablo Sanchez Addario, Maria Isabel Martinez Leon, and Javier Perez Frias. "Dysphagia lusoria. Learning Latin." In ERS International Congress 2019 abstracts. European Respiratory Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1183/13993003.congress-2019.pa1067.

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Ibañez Sandoval, Marita. "Nippo-Latin American Land." In SA '22: SIGGRAPH Asia 2022 Art Gallery. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3550470.3558437.

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Zhang, Zhaoqi. "Existence of Latin Maps." In ICVISP 2019: 3rd International Conference on Vision, Image and Signal Processing. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3387168.3387252.

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Lederman, Leon M. "Fermilab and Latin America." In PARTICLES AND FIELDS: X Mexican Workshop on Particles and Fields. AIP, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2359388.

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Pleming, Jason, and Randall Manteufel. "Replicated Latin Hypercube Sampling." In 46th AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2005-1819.

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"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference - Latin America (ISGT Latin America)." In 2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference - Latin America (ISGT Latin America). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgtlatinamerica52371.2021.9543000.

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"2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference - Latin America (ISGT Latin America)." In 2021 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference - Latin America (ISGT Latin America). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgtlatinamerica52371.2021.9543000.

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Reports on the topic "Latin"

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Kane, Laura, and Kelly Reddy Best. Latin Butterfly. Ames: Iowa State University, Digital Repository, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/itaa_proceedings-180814-700.

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Fauriol, Georges. Latin American Insurgencies,. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada187298.

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Meyerholz, Gustav L. Populism in Latin America. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada500920.

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Veneri, Federico, and Diego Aboal. Entrepreneurs in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009231.

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This technical note uses data from a new survey that collected information on entrepreneurs and their businesses in nine Latin American countries, with the objective of determining the relevant characteristics that define the different types of Latin American entrepreneurs. In particular, it analyzes personality traits and socio-demographic attributes. The results show that different types of entrepreneurs are associated with different personality traits and socio-demographic characteristics. The typical Latin American entrepreneur-employer has the following measured characteristics considered "above the mean": male, history of parent-entrepreneurs, financial access, and some specific personality traits (i.e., achievement-oriented, multitaskers, show a high tolerance for risk, and the need for autonomy). Potential entrepreneurs and self-employed individuals have some different characteristics. When countries are analyzed separately, heterogeneities are found, showing indirect evidence of the relevance of political-institutional, sociocultural, and other environment-related factors as determinants of entrepreneurship.
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Gilbert, Alan. Housing in Latin America. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012212.

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INDES provides training programmes for public officials in Latin America and the Caribbean .Its current courses currently emphasize strategies for poverty reduction and the provision of social services, particularly education and health. INDES is considering extending its programme to include discussion of a current orphan of social policy, housing and shelter. This poses three questions. First, why is housing deserving of inclusion in its training course? Second, what are the interesting intellectual questions being raised in the housing field? And, finally, if a housing component were to be included in the course, what should be included in it? Answering those questions is the main purpose of the paper.
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Tissot, Roger. Latin America's Energy Future. Inter-American Development Bank, December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006946.

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This discussion paper presents a survey of the changes in Latin America's energy consumption over the last 30 years, before considering the trends that will affect the region in the coming decades. It highlights several important issues, including the growing demand for oil, which has prompted a resurgence of resource nationalism and the revitalization of national oil companies in the region. Regional oil policy has also been boosted by the growth of China, which is now a major player in the Latin American energy sector, as both consumer and financier. Natural gas consumption has also grown in recent years, and the discovery of large non-conventional gas reserves will also alter the energy landscape. Overall, the paper concludes that Latin America has adequate resources to meet its rising energy needs. The challenge for national governments, however, is to find a balance of sources that best provides energy security, meets growing demand, is environmentally sustainable, and can be developed at a competitive cost. For the region with the cleanest energy matrix in the world, the paper recommends that national governments focus on developing renewable resources in order to avoid a greater reliance on fossil fuels.
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7

Avis, William Robert. Migration in Latin America. Institute of Development Studies, April 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2024.007.

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Abstract:
This rapid evidence review provides an overview of migration in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), encompassing flows, causes, and associated issues. Sections provide an overview of historic migration patterns and contemporary characteristics, highlighting significant trends such as extensive mixed migration and the impact of crises, notably in Venezuela and Haiti. The historical trajectories of migration in the region include waves of immigration from Europe to intra-regional movements and south-north migration flows. The review draws attention to the multifaceted nature of migration drivers and the dynamic, intersecting nature of migration flows in the region, emphasizing LAC's status as a key hub of international migration.
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8

Ocasio, Jose A., and Luis C. Zorrilla. The Latin American Reaction to the United States Involvement in Latin American Affairs. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada209784.

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9

Caballlero, Ricardo, Eduardo Engel, and Alejandro Micco. Microeconomic Flexibility in Latin America. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, March 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w10398.

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10

Bejarano-Bejarano, Luis V., José Eduardo Gómez-González, Luis Fernando Melo-Velandia, and Jhon Edwar Torres-Gorron. Financial Contagion in Latin America. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, May 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.884.

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