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Books on the topic 'Later stage development'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

NATO Advanced Study Institute on Solid State Lasers: New Developments and Applications (1992 Tuscany, Italy). Solid state lasers: New developments and applications. New York: Plenum Press, 1993.

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2

Hopps, Nicholas William. Solid state laser development and the use of phase conjugate resonators or laser diode excitation. Manchester: University of Manchester, 1996.

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3

Park, Hyoun. The development of a multi-stage nitrogen laser for detailed photochromic flow visualization. Ottawa: National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1993.

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4

Planning for children's play and learning: Meeting children's needs in the later stages of EYFS. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge, 2009.

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5

Heinbockel, J. H. Three-dimensional models of conventional and vertical junction laser-photovoltaic energy converters. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Division, 1988.

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6

Heinbockel, J. H. Three-dimensional models of conventional and vertical junction laser-photovoltaic energy converters. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Division, 1988.

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7

Heinbockel, J. H. Three-dimensional models of conventional and vertical junction laser-photovoltaic energy converters. Hampton, Va: Langley Research Center, 1988.

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8

Heinbockel, J. H. Three-dimensional models of conventional and vertical junction laser-photovoltaic energy converters. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Division, 1988.

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9

Kavaya, M. J. Theory of CW lidar aerosol backscatter measurements and development of a 2.1-um solid-state pulsed laser radar for aerosol backscatter profiling. Huntsville, Ala: George C. Marshall Space Flight Center, 1991.

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10

Russ, Sandra W., Jessica D. Hoffmann, and James C. Kaufman, eds. The Cambridge Handbook of Lifespan Development of Creativity. Cambridge University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781108755726.

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This handbook focuses on the development and nurturance of creativity across the lifespan, from early childhood to adolescence, adulthood, and later life. It answers the question: how can we help individuals turn their creative potential into achievement? Each chapter examines various contexts in which creativity exists, including school, workplace, community spaces, and family life. It covers various modalities for fostering creativity such as play, storytelling, explicit training procedures, shifting of attitudes about creative capacity, and many others. The authors review research findings across disciplines, encompassing the work of psychologists, educators, neuroscientists, and creators themselves, to describe the best practices for fostering creativity at each stage of development.
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11

Nigeria. Federal Agricultural Co-ordinating Unit., ed. ADPs in Nigeria: A decade and half later. Ibadan: Federal Agricutural Coordinatomg Unit, 1993.

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12

H, Kim Kyong, and Langley Research Center, eds. Development of mid-infrared solid state lasers for spaceborne lidar: Final report. [Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1989.

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13

H, Kim Kyong, and Langley Research Center, eds. Development of mid-infrared solid state lasers for spaceborne lidar: Final report. [Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1989.

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14

Akinsola, Esther F., and Anne C. Petersen. Adolescent Development and Capacity Building. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190847128.003.0020.

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This chapter describes adolescent development within the context of capacity building, reviews the global adolescent capacity-building initiatives, and provides a link between developmental tasks of adolescence and capacity building. It highlights the importance of incorporating assessment of adolescents’ capacity-building needs at individual, community, and organizational levels into global policy and programs and suggests effective approaches to building adolescent development capacity that include adopting the “stage–environment–fit,” in which stage represents the developmental stages (early, middle, late stages) of adolescents and emphasizes developmental tasks of adolescence, while environment represents the social and cultural contexts in which the adolescents live. That adolescents need to be engaged as planners, decision-makers, and participants in programs that build their capacity and translation of global policies into policies of governments is emphasized.
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15

Dzelzainis, Martin. Managing the Later Stuart Press, 1662–1696. Edited by Lorna Hutson. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199660889.013.47.

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The system of pre-publication censorship laid down in 1662 finally collapsed when the Printing Act expired in 1695. Yet even in the interim censorship rarely took the form of a direct confrontation between a writer and the state. In practice, the authorities simply lacked the means to police a regime of censorship of the kind now associated with the impersonal agency of the state. More representative of the way in which the Stuarts managed the press is the career of George Larkin (c.1642–1707), a printer, bookseller, and author overlooked in standard accounts of the London literary underground. This chapter provides a case study of Larkin against the background of these legislative developments.
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16

Drake, Jane. Planning for Children's Play and Learning: Meeting Children's Needs in the Later Stages of the EYFS. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.

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17

Planning for Children's Play and Learning: Meeting Children's Needs in the Later Stages of the EYFS. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.

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18

Drake, Jane. Planning for Children's Play and Learning: Meeting Children's Needs in the Later Stages of the EYFS. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.

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19

Drake, Jane. Planning for Children's Play and Learning: Meeting Children's Needs in the Later Stages of the EYFS. Taylor & Francis Group, 2013.

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20

(Editor), Massimo Inguscio, and Richard Wallenstein (Editor), eds. Solid State Lasers:New Developments and Applications (NATO Science Series: B:). Springer, 1993.

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21

Phillipson, Chris. Re-thinking care in later life: the social and the clinical. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199689644.003.0002.

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Key points• Geriatric medicine developed strong links with social perspectives on ageing during its initial phase of development.• Geriatric medicine and social gerontology developed along separate paths from the 1970s with the emergence of competing paradigms about the ageing process.• Fiscal austerity, changes to the welfare state, and the increase of age-related conditions such as dementia create possibilities for collaboration between geriatric medicine and social gerontology.• Areas for joint work between the disciplines includeo supporting the development of age-friendly communitieso rebuilding community serviceso challenging health inequalities.
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22

Development of mid-infrared solid state lasers for spaceborne lidar: Final report. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1990.

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23

Development of mid-infrared solid state lasers for spaceborne lidar: Final report. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1990.

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24

H, Kim Kyong, and Langley Research Center, eds. Development of mid-infrared solid state lasers for spaceborne lidar: Final report. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1990.

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25

H, Walker G., and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Scientific and Technical Information Division., eds. Three-dimensional models of conventional and vertical junction laser-photovoltaic energy converters. [Washington, DC]: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Scientific and Technical Information Division, 1988.

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26

Katsikas, Stefanos. Islam and Nationalism in Modern Greece, 1821-1940. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190652005.001.0001.

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Drawing from a wide range of primary archival and secondary Greek, Bulgarian, and Turkish sources, the book explores the way the Muslim populations of Greece were ruled by state authorities from Greece’s political emancipation from the Ottoman Empire in the 1820s up to the country’s entrance into World War II, in October 1940. In particular, the book examines how state rule influenced the development of the Muslim populations’ collective identity as a minority and how it affected Muslim relations with the Greek authorities, Greek Orthodox Christians, and other ethnic and religious groups. Greece was the first country to become an independent state in the Balkans and a pioneer in experimenting with minority issues. With regards to its Muslim populations, Greece’s ruling framework, and many of the country’s state administrative measures and patterns were to serve as a template at a later stage in other Christian Orthodox Balkan states with Muslim minorities (e.g., Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Cyprus): Muslim religious officials were empowered with authorities they did not have in Ottoman times, and aspects of Islamic law (sharia) were incorporated into the state legal system to be used for Muslim family and property affairs. The book shows that these and any policies can be ambivalent and cannot be a guide to present-day solutions. It also argues that religion remained a defining element and that religious nationalism and public institutions played an important role in the development of religious and ethnic identity.
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27

H, Kim Kyong, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Development of mid-infrared solid state lasers for spaceborne lidar: Semiannual progress report. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1988.

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28

H, Kim Kyong, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Development of mid-infrared solid state lasers for spaceborne lidar: Semiannual progress report. [Washington, DC: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1988.

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29

Stanghellini, Giovanni. The life-world of the I–You relation. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198792062.003.0004.

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This chapter argues that in the beginning is relation. Events, namely significant events, are encountered as I–You meetings, rather than as Its that one observes from without. Only at a later stage, language breaks up the ‘I–You’ relation and creates an ‘I–It’ experience. Language grows out of a more primitive stage of human development in which words are used to indicate phenomena that are relational in nature. Establishing an I–You relation in the context of care may generate a profound transformation of the basic structures of the life-world shared by the therapist and the patient, since the ‘I–You’ relation radically affects the structures of subjectivity of the two partners. A transformation of selfhood (directedness), agency (reciprocity), spatiality (in-betweenness), temporality (presentness), and language (sacredness/bonding) is involved.
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30

Fair, Alistair. ‘The Second Positive Stage’. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198807476.003.0005.

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This chapter acknowledges the emergence within Britain of ‘brutalism’ during the late 1950s as a kind of architectural style that prized material and structural honesty, but argues that there may be more productive ways in which to consider new theatres of the 1960s. The chapter demonstrates how a selection of these theatres might be understood in terms of their contribution to broader debates about the nature of public architecture and the development of modernism. Examples considered include theatres by Basil Spence, as well as the Nottingham Playhouse, the National Theatre, the Young Vic in London, and the Crucible in Sheffield.
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31

Hwang, Gyu-Jin. Development, Welfare Policy, and the Welfare State. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.145.

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One of the most significant structural transformations in postwar capitalist democracies has been the rise of the welfare state. The theoretical intent of the traditional sociological and economic inquiry into the welfare state has focused less on trying to understand the welfare state itself and more on to what extent and under what conditions welfare provisions influence social and economic outcomes such as equality, employment, and labor market behavior. Over time, however, scholars have turned toward historical and political factors. G. Esping-Andersen identified three types of welfare state that seem incongruent with the real worlds of welfare capitalism: the “liberal,” “conservative/corporatist,” and “social democratic.” In contrast to the period until the mid-1980s that focused on welfare state expansion, the late 1980s saw the emergence of new streams of literature whose emphasis was on welfare state retrenchment. More recently, scholars have advanced the argument that the globalization of capital markets has effectively increased the power of capital over governments that seek to expand or maintain relatively high levels of social protection and taxation. Another notable trend is the increased intellectual interest in the relation between development and social policy and the growing interface between social policy and economic policy. A question that arises is whether distinctive welfare regimes have the ability to survive, particularly if their norms clash with those of the competition, or Schumpeterian workfare state.
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32

Sumner, Andy. Arrested Development? Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198792369.003.0006.

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In this chapter, we discuss the third wave of developmentalism in South East Asia, which was a post-Lewis transition or even a ‘premature’ deindustrialization. There was a divergence across Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand in terms of managing Kuznetsian forces. The period begins with the crisis of the second wave of structural transformation and capital accumulation in the late 1990s. We identify the next incarnation of developmentalism in a nascent, new developmentalism and the ascendancy of Polanyi’s regulator or handmaiden, in the form of state intervention in the economy and a less liberal approach to international capital. The period has also been one of emerging democratic and popular political forces.
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33

Poupeau, Franck. Pierre Bourdieu and the Unthought Colonial State. Edited by Thomas Medvetz and Jeffrey J. Sallaz. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199357192.013.18.

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Chapter abstract This chapter considers how Bourdieu’s early experiences in French-occupied Algeria influenced his later development of a theory of the state. Bourdieu was conscripted into the French army, but stayed for many years to do advocacy and research on behalf of the Algerian people. In particular, he lived and studied among the Kabyle, a Berber people in northern Algeria. Poupeau argues that no understanding of Bourdieu’s theory of the state is complete without considering Bourdieu’s research during France’s occupation of Algeria. This “unthought colonial state,” grounded as it was in physical violence, shaped Bourdieu’s later elaboration of a state whose power derives from its monopoly of symbolic violence.
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34

Kreuzer, Gundula. Curtain, Gong, Steam. University of California Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520279681.001.0001.

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Exploring opera from the perspectives of media studies and technology studies, this pioneering book examines how composers since the late eighteenth century have increasingly integrated specific audiovisual details into their creative visions, thereby furthering the development of stage machineries as well as the means of their codification. In particular, composers fostered what the author calls “Wagnerian technologies”: multisensory devices intended to veil both the artificiality of illusionist stage representation and their own mechanicity. Building on Richard Wagner’s theories of the total work of art and exposing its reliance on technology, the book looks in detail at the uses and effects of curtains, the gong (or tam-tam), and steam. Designed to appeal directly to the audience’s sensorium like media interfaces, these technologies not only mediated between the sound and sight of a production but also smoothed over its heterogeneous materialities. Drawing on scores, performance documents, treatises, reviews, and cultural discourses, the book traces the practical, hermeneutic, and artistic implications of each titular technology in a wealth of European operatic works—both well known and obscure—by Wagner and the generations of composers around him. Each technology was temporarily absorbed into common notions of the relevant operas but gradually transformed in later productions, in its own mechanical evolution, and its resurgence across performance genres of the last half century. With its interdisciplinary angle on the history and materiality of staging, Curtain, Gong, Steam thus expands the concept of the operatic work.
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35

Tickner, J. Ann. Rethinking the State in International Relations. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190644031.003.0002.

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This chapter focuses on two self-reliant development models, the United States from 1776 to 1829 and India from 1947 to 1980. These strategies are contrasted with self-reliant models, articulated by Thomas Jefferson and Mohandas Gandhi. The chapter then discusses the author’s later thinking about the gendered state as well as other feminist writings on the state, focusing on chapters in Gendered States that analyze state masculinity. It also reviews IR feminist work presenting a more positive view of the state. It concludes by critically reassessing the author’s early work on self-reliant development and suggests we need new models going beyond a statist world.
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36

Thane, Pat. Welfare and the State. Edited by David Brown, Gordon Pentland, and Robert Crowcroft. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198714897.013.3.

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The chapter examines development and change in the welfare role of the British state and the main influences upon it in the context of changing social, economic, and political conditions. It explores the Poor Law and its reform in the early nineteenth century and challenges to it later in the century; the growing role of the state in such fields as education, public health, and labour conditions through the nineteenth century; its more rapid growth through the twentieth century; and finally the challenges to state welfare from the 1980s. Throughout, the shifting but always significant relationship between the state and the voluntary sector in provision for welfare is described and discussed.
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37

Mohan, Man, Anil Kumar Maini, and Aranya B. Bhattacherjee. Advances in Laser Physics and Technology. Edited by Anil K. Razdan. Foundation Books, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9789385386084.

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Lasers are created to study the timescale of electron motion in atoms and molecules. They also have wide applications in areas like solid state, plasma physics, nanoscience and defence technology. This book helps readers to master the large variety of physical phenomena and technological aspects involved in laser technology. Besides explaining the physical principles and common techniques of laser science and technology, it also elaborates on topics like High-harmonic Generation (HHG) and strong-field Non-sequential Double Ionization (NSDI), effects of a low energy atto-second pulse, laser spectroscopy, laser cooling and trapping, quantum optics and laser applications. Many important concepts covered include a new test system design of comprehensive characterization of non-imaging laser IR guided missiles, advanced laser and opto-electronics technologies for Low Intensity Conflict (LIC) applications and development of highly advanced laser cavity and resonator for high power chemical oxygen iodine laser at the Laser Science and Technology Centre (LASTEC).
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38

Bernardo Giorgio, Mattarella. 10 Evolution and Gestalt of the Italian State. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198726401.003.0010.

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This chapter presents an analysis of Italy's administrative history. It looks at the historical development of Italian public administration and administrative law in Italy beginning from the nineteenth century. The chapter then proceeds to the first half of the twentieth century, focusing primarily on the policies of Prime Minister Giovanni Giolitti, which saw a marked rise in changes and developments within administrative law. Also of note during this period was the role of administrative law during the era of fascism in Italy. The latter half of the twentieth century would mark a departure from this period, focusing mainly on liberal administrative law and the Republic. Finally, the chapter turns to the features of administrative law in the twenty-first century, before closing with some concluding remarks on the features peculiar to Italian administrative law.
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39

Eklöf, Bo, Kjell Lindström, and Stig Persson, eds. Ultrasound in Clinical Diagnosis. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199602070.001.0001.

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On October 29th 1953 in Lund, Sweden, Inge Edler, cardiologist, and Hellmuth Hertz, physicist, performed the first successful Ultrasoundcardiogram (UCG), later renamed Echocardiogram. A few weeks later, on December 16th, the neurosurgeon Lars Leksell diagnosed an intracranial bleeding in a 16-month-old boy using the same equipment, and Echoencephalography was born. The Lundensian obstetrician Bertil Sunden was in 1962 able to take the first ultrasound picture of twins in pregnancy. These three world premieres at the Lund University were the foundation for the tremendous development of diagnostic ultrasound. Before it is too late, the history in Lund will be told, and with this history as background Ultrasound in Clinical Diagnosis brings together some of the leading ultrasound experts of today to bring us up to date with the use of ultrasound in its ever-increasing importance for diagnosis in many areas of medicine. Peter wells writes in his Foreword that "this fascinating book serves more than one purpose: it is an historical record of the pioneering developments in clinical ultrasonic diagnosis that took place in Lund... what we now recognise as one of the greatest medical innovations of the twentieth century... Besides its historical content, this book also includes scholarly reviews of the state-of-art in adult and paediatric cardiology, obstetrics and gynaecology, vascular disease in several countries and, primarily from technical perspective, radiology, as well as an overview of contrast studies". Other chapters describe the development in ophthalmology and oto-rhino-laryngology as well as the industrial development of ultrasound equipment. This book will be valuable and interesting to those who are interested in the development of ultrasound diagnosis in medicine.
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40

Whittaker, D. Hugh, Timothy Sturgeon, Toshie Okita, and Tianbiao Zhu. Compressed Development. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198744948.001.0001.

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This book highlights the importance of time and timing in economic and social development. ‘Compressed development’ consists of two key features and their interaction: the tendency for development processes to unfold more rapidly (compression) and the institution-shaping influences of major periods of change and growth, especially when countries become integrated into the global economy (era). Using an interdisciplinary conceptual framework of state–market and organization–technology co-evolution, the authors contrast the experiences of ‘early’ and ‘late’ developers such as the United Kingdom and Japan, with countries–most notably China–which have become more deeply integrated with the global economy since the 1990s. Compressed developers experience ‘thin industrialization’, layered types of employment, and ‘double burdens’ or challenges in social development. National development strategies must accommodate global value chains and powerful international actors on the one hand, and decentralization on the other. To cope, and thrive, states must remain developmental, whilst being increasingly engaged and adaptive in multiple levels of governance. Compressed Development explores the historical and contemporary features of economic and social development at the intersection of development studies and studies of globalization. By bringing a new perspective on the ‘middle-income trap’, as well as the emerging digital economy, and the state–market and geopolitical tensions that are currently upending conventional wisdoms, the book offers timely insights that will be useful, not only for students of development, but for policymakers, business, and labour organization seeking to navigate the rushing currents of contemporary capitalism.
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41

Schaffers, Kathleen I. A study of new optical materials: I. Crystal-chemical development of new optical frequency converters II. New hosts for Cr3+ luminescence and lasing. 1992.

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42

Garner, Jane. Psychodynamic psychotherapy. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199644957.003.0019.

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Psychodynamic therapy is based on a psychoanalytic approach drawing on concepts of human development, relationships and experience. Psychoanalysis is both a technique of investigation and a theory of treatment, and it can help us understand aspects of clinical practice, for example the sometimes apparently irrational responses of patients, families or staff. This chapter explores how psychoanalysis has been relatively slow to encompass older people’s issues, but how it now contributes important insights about maturity and later life. Older people are less likely to be offered psychotherapy even though there is good evidence that they benefit from treatment as much as younger adults. In undertaking therapy with older people, there are particular issues to bear in mind, for example the physical reality of the patient and the setting, as well as the transference and counter transference issues that may arise around this stage of life.
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43

Farfan, Penny. “What are you trying to say?”— “I’m saying it”. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190679699.003.0006.

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This chapter considers Djuna Barnes’s 1923 metatheatrical parodies To the Dogs and The Dove to suggest that the audience for queer modernist performance was not limited to past spectators but has also encompassed later critics and theorists, and that the work’s impact has extended beyond its original context into the present moment, shaping critical discourse in modernist studies. Barnes’s plays have been regarded by some as dramatic failures, but in fact they deliberately thwart conventional representational tropes and dynamics to stage critiques of gendered and sexualized narrative structures and scopic economies. Reprinted in key anthologies of modernist literature, the plays have become research and teaching resources that have contributed to the development of feminist and queer modernist studies. As such, they have “performed” even though they remain mostly unperformed, exemplifying the performativity of queer modernist theatre not only in its original historical context but also across time.
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44

Epstein, Ben. The Social and Technological History of Political Communication Change. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190698980.003.0002.

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Chapter 2 provides a historical overview of information and communications technology (ICT) development through the lens of political communication orders (PCOs) and political communication revolutions (PCRs). This chapter begins a focus on the first stage of the political communication cycle (PCC): the technological imperative. This historically rich chapter details the social and technological history of the four PCOs that have existed through American political history and the revolutions that disrupted them. First is the Elite PCO from the colonial era through the 1830s, when newspapers were printed for small, elite audiences. The Mass PCO emerged as printing technology and political access expanded in the early nineteenth century, creating the first mass media in the United States. Next, the Broadcast PCO grew out of the expansion of radio and later television use across the country. Finally, the Information PCO is linked to the internet and digital communication since the 1990s.
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45

Fairbrother, Malcolm. Development: Institutional Perspectives. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190846626.013.146.

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There are three key literatures on the political economy of development that all emphasize the importance of institutions, but in different and somewhat contradictory ways. These literatures focus on developmental states, good governance, and political economic pathways. The developmental states literature is based largely on case studies of East Asian countries that have, since about 1950, largely “caught up” to the already developed nations in Europe, North America, and the Antipodes. The central conclusion of this literature has been that successful late development requires a competent, committed state bureaucracy, independent enough to be capable of imposing its will on domestic businesspeople, but also sufficiently connected to them so as to make good decisions about what will to impose. The literature focusing on good governance, based largely in economics, also sees state actions and characteristics as keys to positive development outcomes. But while the developmental states literature argues that states need to play an interventionist role in “governing” markets (including not infrequently restricting them), the good governance literature usually looks more favorably on free markets. Finally, research in the political economic pathways literature tends to examine much longer periods of time than the other two literatures, and typically emphasizes economic and political developmental outcomes as joint products of differences in the historical trajectories followed by different countries. The key explanatory variables for this literature are a country’s circumstances in the colonial period, and levels and types of social inequality.
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46

Hassan, Hamidah, Santhna Letchmi Panduragan, Samsiah Mat, Mohd Said Nurumal, and Jalina Karim, eds. Essential Nursing Guidelines: Clinical skills and Procedures. UMS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51200/essentialnursingguidelinesumspress2021-978-967-2962-88-5.

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This book was an amalgamation of 120 contributors from various fields of nursing throughout Malaysia who shared their opinions and experiences in privileging this book for use in the nursing practice. The Malaysian Nursing Board collaborated during the later stage of the manuscript development to ensure complete and accurate content. The scope of skills encompasses the basics of nursing procedures and procedures specialised care. It has 17 units of basic components of care that comprise 136 procedures needed in nursing practice. The book is created based on the requirements of 14 ADL covering the following aspects; Fundamental of Nursing, Vital Signs, Personal Hygiene, Bed Making, Moving and Positioning, Maintaining Airway and Oxygenation, Oral and Enthral Nutrition, Specimen, Bowel and Elimination, Comfort Measures, Medication, Intravenous, Wound Care, Bandages, Intraoperative Procedures, Special Procedures and Care After Death. The skills and procedures were selected and consulted with experienced clinicians, nursing lecturers, nurse instructors and significant others whom we had wisely sought to ensure the book quality is sure-fire.
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47

Dirks, Evelien. The Development of Young Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Children. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190880545.003.0018.

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Early parent–child interactions influence children’s later linguistic, social-emotional, and cognitive development. Since deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) children are more at risk for difficulties in their development than hearing children, the caregiving environment is an important context to enhance their development. This chapter describes different aspects of parent–child interactions that are related to the development of young DHH children. Parental language input, mental state language, and sensitivity are related to young DHH children’s language skills, social-emotional development, and executive functions. The chapter addresses parent-based interventions to promote DHH children’s linguistic, social-emotional, and cognitive development.
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48

Benjamin, Schindler. 12 Evolution and Gestalt of the Swiss State. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198726401.003.0012.

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This chapter highlights the features and development of administrative law in Switzerland. Historically speaking, a peculiarity of the Swiss state and its administration is a lack of a monarchic past and a weakness of bureaucratic tradition. Another characteristic element of Swiss public authorities is the slow growth of their structure from bottom (municipalities, cantons) to top (federal level). Thus, Switzerland is one of the most decentralized countries of Europe. The lack of a central and bureaucratic administration means that the administrative law's emancipation in Switzerland started noticeably later than in its neighbouring countries, such as France, Germany, Austria, and Italy. The establishment of administrative courts was delayed for the same reason.
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49

Winyard, Paul. Human kidney development. Edited by Adrian Woolf. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199592548.003.0343.

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The kidneys perform diverse functions including excretion of nitrogenous waste products, homeostasis of water, electrolytes and acid–base balance, and hormone secretion. The simplest functional unit within the kidneys is the nephron, which consists of specialized segments from glomerulus, through proximal tubule, loop of Henle, and distal tubule. Human nephrogenesis starts with two stages of transient kidneys, termed the pronephros and mesonephros, and ends with development of a permanent organ from the metanephros on each side. The latter consists of just a few hundred cells when it is formed in the fifth week of pregnancy but progresses to a nephron endowment of between 0.6 to 1.3 million by the time nephrogenesis is completed at 32–36 weeks of gestation. Key events during this process include outgrowth of the epithelial ureteric bud from the mesonephric duct, interactions between the bud and the metanephric blastema (a specific region of mesenchyme) that cause the bud to branch and mesenchyme to condense, epithelialization of the mesenchyme to form proximal parts of the nephron, and differentiation of segment specific cells. Molecular control of these events is being unpicked with data from human genetic syndromes and animal models, and this chapter highlights several of the most important factors/systems involved. Increased understanding of development is not just relevant to congenital kidney malformations, but may also be important in designing rational therapies for diseases of the mature kidney where recapitulation of developmental pathways is common.
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50

Fleckenstein, Timo, and Soohyun Christine Lee. A Social Investment Turn in East Asia? Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198790488.003.0024.

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The welfare states of Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan were built by conservative elites to serve the project of late industrialization, and for this reason the East Asian developmental welfare state focused its resources on those who were deemed most important for economic development (especially male industrial workers). Starting in the 1990s and increasingly since the 2000s, the developmental welfare state has experienced a far-reaching transformation, including the expansion of family policy to address the post-industrial challenges of female employment participation and low fertility. This chapter assesses social investment policies in East Asia, with a focus on family policy and on the South Korean case, where the most comprehensive rise of social investment policies were observed.
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