Academic literature on the topic 'Latent myofascial trigger points (LTrPs)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Latent myofascial trigger points (LTrPs)"

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Esparza, Danilo, Arian R. Aladro-Gonzalvo, and Yves Rybarczyk. "Effects of Local Ischemic Compression on Upper Limb Latent Myofascial Trigger Points: A Study of Subjective Pain and Linear Motor Performance." Rehabilitation Research and Practice 2019 (March 4, 2019): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/5360924.

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Objective. To analyse the effect of the manual ischemic compression (IC) on the upper limb motor performance (MP) in patients with LTrPs. Materials and Methods. A quasiexperimental study was performed in twenty subjects allocated to either patients group with LTrPs (PG, n=10) or healthy group with no symptoms (HG, n=10). Subjective pain and linear MP (movement time and Fitts’ Law) were assessed before and after a linear tapping task. Data were analysed with mixed factorial ANOVA for intergroup linear motor performance differences and dependent t-student test for intragroup pain differences. Results. PG had a linear MP lower than the HG before treatment (p < 0.05). After IC, the PG showed a significant decrease of pain (4.07 ± 1.91 p < 0.001). Furthermore, the movement time (15.70 ± 2.05 p < 0.001) and the Fitts’ Law coefficient (0.80 ± 0.53 p < 0.001) were significantly reduced. However, one IC session did not allow the PG to get the same MP than the HG (p < 0.05). Conclusion. The results suggest the IC effectiveness on pain and MP impairment in subjects with LTrPs. However, the MP of these patients is only partially improved after the IC application.
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Ge, Hong-You, and Lars Arendt-Nielsen. "Latent Myofascial Trigger Points." Current Pain and Headache Reports 15, no. 5 (May 11, 2011): 386–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11916-011-0210-6.

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Li, Lian-Tao, Hong-You Ge, Shou-Wei Yue, and Lars Arendt-Nielsen. "Nociceptive and Non-nociceptive Hypersensitivity at Latent Myofascial Trigger Points." Clinical Journal of Pain 25, no. 2 (February 2009): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/ajp.0b013e3181878f87.

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Ge, Hong-You, Lars Arendt-Nielsen, and Pascal Madeleine. "Accelerated Muscle Fatigability of Latent Myofascial Trigger Points in Humans." Pain Medicine 13, no. 7 (July 2012): 957–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-4637.2012.01416.x.

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Lew, P. C., J. Lewis, and I. Story. "Inter-therapist reliability in locating latent myofascial trigger points using palpation." Manual Therapy 2, no. 2 (May 1997): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/math.1997.0289.

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Kusunoki, Shinji, Katsuyuki Moriwaki, Kotaro Kawaguchi, and Osafumi Yuge. "Latent myofascial trigger points in paraspinal muscles of patients with chronic pain." Pain Clinic 14, no. 1 (June 2002): 93–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156856902760189250.

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Gautschi, R. "Latent Myofascial Trigger Points: Their Effects on Muscle Activation and Movement Efficiency." manuelletherapie 11, no. 01 (February 12, 2007): 32–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-927255.

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Lucas, Karen R., Peter A. Rich, and Barbara I. Polus. "How Common Are Latent Myofascial Trigger Points in the Scapular Positioning Muscles?" Journal of Musculoskeletal Pain 16, no. 4 (January 2008): 279–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10582450802479800.

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Lucas, Karen R., Barbara I. Polus, and Peter A. Rich. "Latent myofascial trigger points: their effects on muscle activation and movement efficiency." Journal of Bodywork and Movement Therapies 8, no. 3 (July 2004): 160–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2003.12.002.

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Wang, Yong-Hui, Xin-Li Ding, Yang Zhang, Jing Chen, Hong-You Ge, Lars Arendt-Nielsen, and Shou-Wei Yue. "Ischemic compression block attenuates mechanical hyperalgesia evoked from latent myofascial trigger points." Experimental Brain Research 202, no. 2 (December 25, 2009): 265–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-009-2129-2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Latent myofascial trigger points (LTrPs)"

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Lucas, Karen Rae, and karen lucas@rmit edu au. "The Effects of Latent Myofascial Trigger Points on Muscle Activation Patterns During Scapular Plane Elevation." RMIT University. Health Sciences, 2007. http://adt.lib.rmit.edu.au/adt/public/adt-VIT20080408.144402.

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Despite a paucity of experimental evidence, clinical opinion remains that though LTrPs allow pain-free movement, they are primarily associated with deleterious motor effects and occur commonly in 'healthy' muscles. The primary aim of this study was to investigate the effects of LTrPs on the muscle activation patterns (MAPs) of key shoulder girdle muscles during scapular plane elevation of the arm in the unloaded, loaded and fatigued states. In connection with the main aim, a preliminary study was carried out to examine the frequency with which LTrPs occur in the scapular positioning muscles in a group of normal subjects. After establishing intra-examiner reliability for the clinical examination process, 154 healthy subjects volunteered to be screened for normal shoulder girdle function, then undergo a physical examination for LTrPs in the trapezius, rhomboids, levator scapulae, serratus anterior and the pectoralis minor muscles bilaterally. Of these 'healthy' subjects, 89.8% had at least one LTrP in the scapular positioning muscles (mean=10.65 ± 6.8, range=1-27), with serratus anterior and upper trapezius harbouring the most LTrPs on average (2.46 ± 1.8 and 2.36 ± 1.3 respectively). Consistent with clinical opinion, this study found that LTrPs occur commonly in the scapular positioning muscles. To investigate the motor effects of LTrPs, surface electromyography (sEMG) was used to measure the timing of muscle activation of the upper and lower trapezius and serratus anterior (upward scapular rotators), the infraspinatus (rotator cuff) and middle deltoid (arm abductor). These studies found that LTrPs housed in the scapular upward rotator muscles affected the timing of activation and increased the variability of the activation times of this muscle group and were also associated with altered timing of activation in the functionally related but LTrP-free infraspinatus and middle deltoid. Compared with the control group (all muscles LTrP-free), the MAPs of the LTrP group appeared to be sub-optimal, particularly in relation to preserving the subacromial space and the loading of the rotator cuff muscles. After the initial sEMG evaluations, the LTrP subjects were randomly assigned to one of two interventions: superficial dry needling (SDN) followed by post-isometric relaxation (PIR) stretching to remove LTrP s or sham ultrasound, to act as a placebo treatment where LTrPs remained. Where LTrPs were removed, a subsequent sEMG evaluation found MAPs to be similar to the control group in most of the experimental conditions investigated. Of particular note, when LTrPs had been treated and the subjects repeated the fatiguing protocol, the resultant MAP showed no significant difference with that of the control group in the rested state, suggesting treating LTrPs was associated with an improved response to fatigue induced by repetitive overhead movements. In conclusion, the findings indicate that LTrPs commonly occur in scapular positioning muscles and have deleterious effects on MAPs employed to perform scapular plane elevation and thus affect motor control mechanisms. Treating LTrPs with SDN and PIR stretching increases pressure-pain thresholds, removes associated taut bands and at least transiently optimises the MAP during scapular plane elevation. Discussion includes possible neuromuscular pathophysiology that might explain these results.
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Wilks, Candice Lara. "The therapeutic efficacy of dry needling latent myofascial trigger points." Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/297.

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Thesis (M.Tech.: Chiropractic) -Dept. of Chiropractic, Durban Institute of Technology, 2003 103 leaves
The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy of dry needling latent myofascial trigger points, in the treatment of Myofascial Pain Syndrome.
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Naude, Renette. "Electromyography and dynamometry testing of the biceps brachii muscle pre and post dry needling of latent myofascial trigger points." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10210/4762.

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M. Tech.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to explore whether dry needle therapy delivered to latent myofascial trigger points of the biceps brachii muscle had an immediate effect on muscle activity and strength . DESIGN: One hundred participants with latent myofascial trigger points of the biceps brachii muscle and who were suitable for the study were drawn from the community. They were al located in to either a controlor treatment group so that each group contained fifty participants . The control and treatment group were divided in such a way to ensure that the two groups were comparable with one another un terms of age and gender. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire was completed by each participant to ensure that the two groups were also comparable with one another in terms of the total amount of physical activity performed per week. The results of this study were statistically analysed by STATKON at the University of Johannesburg.
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Roopchand, Adelle Kemlall. "A systematic review of the non-invasive therapeutic modalities in the treatment of myofascial pain and dysfunction." Thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10321/1264.

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Submitted in partial compliance with the requirements for the Master’s Degree in Technology: Chiropractic, Durban University of Technology, 2014.
Background: Myofascial Pain and Dysfunction (MPD) is a diagnosis commonly encountered by practitioners, hence, there are several treatment approaches employed by various practicing physicians. Practitioners are required to perform evidence-based protocols on patients; however, such intervention becomes increasingly difficult with the increasing volume of evidence available with regards to treatment of MPD. A systematic review provides a well-structured, critical analysis of the available protocols, and as such, provides practitioners with an evidence-based summary of the available modalities and the effectiveness of these modalities. Thus, the aim of the study was to systematically review and evaluate the literature to determine the effects of various non-invasive modalities on MPD. Objectives: Studies investigating various non-invasive modalities were identified, evaluated against the inclusion criteria and then reviewed against PEDro criteria to present current available evidence regarding their effectiveness as a source of treatment for MPD. Methods: A literature search was conducted, based on key terms including: active and latent myofascial trigger points, manual therapy, manipulation, acupressure, massage, muscle stretching, ultrasound, transcutaneous electric nerve stimulation, electric stimulation therapy, magnetic field therapy, and exercise therapy. Databases searched were: PubMed, EBSCOhost, Medline, CINAL, Proquest, Health Source, Sport Discus, Science Direct, Springer Link, Google Scholar and Summons. The articles were screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, after which a secondary hand and reference searches were performed. Thereafter, the articles were reviewed by four independent reviewers and the researcher. The PEDro Scale was used to determine methodological rigor of the included studies. The results were then analysed and ranked. Results: Following the screening process during data collection for this study, a total of 25 studies were identified and included. The review and ranking of these studies revealed a moderate level of evidence present for the effectiveness of Topical Agents. A limited level of evidence was noted for TENS, Ischemic Compression, Ultrasound, Laser and Other Modalities. Approximately 25% of the reviewed studies involved combination therapies; hence their outcomes cannot be applied to the effectiveness of individual modalities. Conclusion: Upon comparison of the quality of evidence available for the various types of modalities present for the treatment of MPD, it was noted that Topical Agents were supported by a stronger level of evidence than TENS, Ischeamic Compression, Ultrasound, Laser and Other Modalities. However, due to a lack of strong overall evidence for any of these modalities it has been concluded that more research is required to establish which modality is in fact the most effective.
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Conference papers on the topic "Latent myofascial trigger points (LTrPs)"

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Seixas, A., M. Soares, R. Vardasca, J. Gabriel, and S. Rodrigues. "Using thermal imaging to monitor the treatment of latent myofascial trigger points in the upper trapezius." In 2016 Quantitative InfraRed Thermography. QIRT Council, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21611/qirt.2016.118.

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