Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'LASSO algorithm'
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Zhang, Han. "Detecting Rare Haplotype-Environmental Interaction and Nonlinear Effects of Rare Haplotypes using Bayesian LASSO on Quantitative Traits." The Ohio State University, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu149969433115895.
Full textAsif, Muhammad Salman. "Primal dual pursuit a homotopy based algorithm for the Dantzig selector /." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/24693.
Full textCommittee Chair: Romberg, Justin; Committee Member: McClellan, James; Committee Member: Mersereau, Russell
Soret, Perrine. "Régression pénalisée de type Lasso pour l’analyse de données biologiques de grande dimension : application à la charge virale du VIH censurée par une limite de quantification et aux données compositionnelles du microbiote." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0254.
Full textIn clinical studies and thanks to technological progress, the amount of information collected in the same patient continues to grow leading to situations where the number of explanatory variables is greater than the number of individuals. The Lasso method proved to be appropriate to circumvent over-adjustment problems in high-dimensional settings.This thesis is devoted to the application and development of Lasso-penalized regression for clinical data presenting particular structures.First, in patients with the human immunodeficiency virus, mutations in the virus's genetic structure may be related to the development of drug resistance. The prediction of the viral load from (potentially large) mutations allows guiding treatment choice.Below a threshold, the viral load is undetectable, data are left-censored. We propose two new Lasso approaches based on the Buckley-James algorithm, which imputes censored values by a conditional expectation. By reversing the response, we obtain a right-censored problem, for which non-parametric estimates of the conditional expectation have been proposed in survival analysis. Finally, we propose a parametric estimation based on a Gaussian hypothesis.Secondly, we are interested in the role of the microbiota in the deterioration of respiratory health. The microbiota data are presented as relative abundances (proportion of each species per individual, called compositional data) and they have a phylogenetic structure.We have established a state of the art methods of statistical analysis of microbiota data. Due to the novelty, few recommendations exist on the applicability and effectiveness of the proposed methods. A simulation study allowed us to compare the selection capacity of penalization methods proposed specifically for this type of data.Then we apply this research to the analysis of the association between bacteria / fungi and the decline of pulmonary function in patients with cystic fibrosis from the MucoFong project
Loth, Manuel. "Algorithmes d'Ensemble Actif pour le LASSO." Phd thesis, Université des Sciences et Technologie de Lille - Lille I, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00845441.
Full textOunaissi, Daoud. "Méthodes quasi-Monte Carlo et Monte Carlo : application aux calculs des estimateurs Lasso et Lasso bayésien." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10043/document.
Full textThe thesis contains 6 chapters. The first chapter contains an introduction to linear regression, the Lasso and the Bayesian Lasso problems. Chapter 2 recalls the convex optimization algorithms and presents the Fista algorithm for calculating the Lasso estimator. The properties of the convergence of this algorithm is also given in this chapter using the entropy estimator and Pitman-Yor estimator. Chapter 3 is devoted to comparison of Monte Carlo and quasi-Monte Carlo methods in numerical calculations of Bayesian Lasso. It comes out of this comparison that the Hammersely points give the best results. Chapter 4 gives a geometric interpretation of the partition function of the Bayesian lasso expressed as a function of the incomplete Gamma function. This allowed us to give a convergence criterion for the Metropolis Hastings algorithm. Chapter 5 presents the Bayesian estimator as the law limit a multivariate stochastic differential equation. This allowed us to calculate the Bayesian Lasso using numerical schemes semi-implicit and explicit Euler and methods of Monte Carlo, Monte Carlo multilevel (MLMC) and Metropolis Hastings algorithm. Comparing the calculation costs shows the couple (semi-implicit Euler scheme, MLMC) wins against the other couples (scheme method). Finally in chapter 6 we found the Lasso convergence rate of the Bayesian Lasso when the signal / noise ratio is constant and when the noise tends to 0. This allowed us to provide a new criteria for the convergence of the Metropolis algorithm Hastings
Denoyelle, Quentin. "Theoretical and Numerical Analysis of Super-Resolution Without Grid." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLED030/document.
Full textThis thesis studies the noisy sparse spikes super-resolution problem for positive measures using the BLASSO, an infinite dimensional convex optimization problem generalizing the LASSO to measures. First, we show that the support stability of the BLASSO for N clustered spikes is governed by an object called the (2N-1)-vanishing derivatives pre-certificate. When it is non-degenerate, solving the BLASSO leads to exact support recovery of the initial measure, in a low noise regime whose size is controlled by the minimal separation distance of the spikes. In a second part, we propose the Sliding Frank-Wolfe algorithm, based on the Frank-Wolfe algorithm with an added step moving continuously the amplitudes and positions of the spikes, that solves the BLASSO. We show that, under mild assumptions, it converges in a finite number of iterations. We apply this algorithm to the 3D fluorescent microscopy problem by comparing three models based on the PALM/STORM technics
Huynh, Bao Tuyen. "Estimation and feature selection in high-dimensional mixtures-of-experts models." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC237.
Full textThis thesis deals with the problem of modeling and estimation of high-dimensional MoE models, towards effective density estimation, prediction and clustering of such heterogeneous and high-dimensional data. We propose new strategies based on regularized maximum-likelihood estimation (MLE) of MoE models to overcome the limitations of standard methods, including MLE estimation with Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithms, and to simultaneously perform feature selection so that sparse models are encouraged in such a high-dimensional setting. We first introduce a mixture-of-experts’ parameter estimation and variable selection methodology, based on l1 (lasso) regularizations and the EM framework, for regression and clustering suited to high-dimensional contexts. Then, we extend the method to regularized mixture of experts models for discrete data, including classification. We develop efficient algorithms to maximize the proposed l1 -penalized observed-data log-likelihood function. Our proposed strategies enjoy the efficient monotone maximization of the optimized criterion, and unlike previous approaches, they do not rely on approximations on the penalty functions, avoid matrix inversion, and exploit the efficiency of the coordinate ascent algorithm, particularly within the proximal Newton-based approach
SINGH, KEVIN. "Comparing Variable Selection Algorithms On Logistic Regression – A Simulation." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Statistiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-446090.
Full textFang, Zaili. "Some Advanced Model Selection Topics for Nonparametric/Semiparametric Models with High-Dimensional Data." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/40090.
Full textPh. D.
Sanchez, Merchante Luis Francisco. "Learning algorithms for sparse classification." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00868847.
Full textAmmanouil, Rita. "Contributions au démélange non-supervisé et non-linéaire de données hyperspectrales." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AZUR4079/document.
Full textSpectral unmixing has been an active field of research since the earliest days of hyperspectralremote sensing. It is concerned with the case where various materials are found inthe spatial extent of a pixel, resulting in a spectrum that is a mixture of the signatures ofthose materials. Unmixing then reduces to estimating the pure spectral signatures and theircorresponding proportions in every pixel. In the hyperspectral unmixing jargon, the puresignatures are known as the endmembers and their proportions as the abundances. Thisthesis focuses on spectral unmixing of remotely sensed hyperspectral data. In particular,it is aimed at improving the accuracy of the extraction of compositional information fromhyperspectral data. This is done through the development of new unmixing techniques intwo main contexts, namely in the unsupervised and nonlinear case. In particular, we proposea new technique for blind unmixing, we incorporate spatial information in (linear and nonlinear)unmixing, and we finally propose a new nonlinear mixing model. More precisely, first,an unsupervised unmixing approach based on collaborative sparse regularization is proposedwhere the library of endmembers candidates is built from the observations themselves. Thisapproach is then extended in order to take into account the presence of noise among theendmembers candidates. Second, within the unsupervised unmixing framework, two graphbasedregularizations are used in order to incorporate prior local and nonlocal contextualinformation. Next, within a supervised nonlinear unmixing framework, a new nonlinearmixing model based on vector-valued functions in reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS)is proposed. The aforementioned model allows to consider different nonlinear functions atdifferent bands, regularize the discrepancies between these functions, and account for neighboringnonlinear contributions. Finally, the vector-valued kernel framework is used in orderto promote spatial smoothness of the nonlinear part in a kernel-based nonlinear mixingmodel. Simulations on synthetic and real data show the effectiveness of all the proposedtechniques
Shi, Weiliang. "LASSO-patternsearch algorithm /." 2008. http://www.library.wisc.edu/databases/connect/dissertations.html.
Full text"LARS-type algorithm for group lasso." 2015. http://repository.lib.cuhk.edu.hk/en/item/cuhk-1291350.
Full textThesis M.Phil. Chinese University of Hong Kong 2015.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 36-37).
Abstracts also in Chinese.
Title from PDF title page (viewed on 21, September, 2016).
Lee, Seokho. "Principal Components Analysis for Binary Data." 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2009-05-602.
Full textChen, Lianfu. "Topics on Regularization of Parameters in Multivariate Linear Regression." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2011-12-10644.
Full textWang, Bo. "Variable Ranking by Solution-path Algorithms." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10012/6496.
Full textAdjogou, Adjobo Folly Dzigbodi. "Analyse statistique de données fonctionnelles à structures complexes." Thèse, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20581.
Full textHe, Zangdong. "Variable selection and structural discovery in joint models of longitudinal and survival data." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1805/6365.
Full textJoint models of longitudinal and survival outcomes have been used with increasing frequency in clinical investigations. Correct specification of fixed and random effects, as well as their functional forms is essential for practical data analysis. However, no existing methods have been developed to meet this need in a joint model setting. In this dissertation, I describe a penalized likelihood-based method with adaptive least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (ALASSO) penalty functions for model selection. By reparameterizing variance components through a Cholesky decomposition, I introduce a penalty function of group shrinkage; the penalized likelihood is approximated by Gaussian quadrature and optimized by an EM algorithm. The functional forms of the independent effects are determined through a procedure for structural discovery. Specifically, I first construct the model by penalized cubic B-spline and then decompose the B-spline to linear and nonlinear elements by spectral decomposition. The decomposition represents the model in a mixed-effects model format, and I then use the mixed-effects variable selection method to perform structural discovery. Simulation studies show excellent performance. A clinical application is described to illustrate the use of the proposed methods, and the analytical results demonstrate the usefulness of the methods.
Noro, Catarina Vieira. "Determinants of households´ consumption in Portugal - a machine learning approach." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/121884.
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