Academic literature on the topic 'Lasers ultrarapides'
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Journal articles on the topic "Lasers ultrarapides"
Meyer, Y. H. "Numéro thématique - Lasers femtosecondes et phénomènes ultrarapides." Revue de Physique Appliquée 22, no. 12 (1987): 1604. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rphysap:0198700220120160400.
Full textArbouet, Arnaud, Florent Houdellier, Giuseppe Mario Caruso, Sophie Meuret, Mathieu Kociak, and Sébastien Weber. "Observer la matière à l’échelle du nanomètre et de la femtoseconde : la microscopie électronique en transmission ultrarapide." Photoniques, no. 102 (May 2020): 26–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202010226.
Full textMerdji, Hamed, and Willem Boutu. "Optique attoseconde et électronique pétahertz dans les semiconducteurs." Photoniques, no. 109 (July 2021): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/photon/202110952.
Full textCôté, C. Y., M. Nantel, J. Gauthier, and J. C. Kieffer. "Cinématographie ultrarapide dans le domaine des courtes longueurs d'onde." Canadian Journal of Physics 72, no. 11-12 (November 1, 1994): 818–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/p94-108.
Full textLin, Chiahsin, Wen-Chung Hsieh, Kanokpron Loeslakwiboon, Cheng-Liang Huang, Ting-Chun Chen, and Sujune Tsai. "Refined Techniques for Enabling Long-Term Cryo-Repository Using Vitrification and Laser Warming." Bioengineering 10, no. 5 (May 18, 2023): 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bioengineering10050605.
Full textZhang, Y. C., Z. G. Li, P. L. Nie, and Y. X. Wu. "Effect of ultrarapid cooling on microstructure of laser cladding IN718 coating." Surface Engineering 29, no. 6 (July 2013): 414–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1743294413y.0000000142.
Full textTan, Bingfeng, Yunbin Yuan, Qingsong Ai, and Jiuping Zha. "Real-Time Multi-GNSS Precise Orbit Determination Based on the Hourly Updated Ultra-Rapid Orbit Prediction Method." Remote Sensing 14, no. 17 (September 5, 2022): 4412. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14174412.
Full textCzymmek, Kirk J. "Electron microscopy and laser scanning microscopy of high-pressure frozen freeze-substituted samples of Sordaria humana." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 1 (August 1992): 872–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100124768.
Full textLecourt, J. B., G. Martel, A. Hideur, M. Gicquel-Guézo, C. Labbé, and S. Loualiche. "Régime impulsionnel 300 fs, 100 pJ, autodémarrant généré par un laser à fibre Er3+ avec absorbant saturable InGaAs/InP dopés fer ultrarapide." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 135, no. 1 (October 2006): 323–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2006135108.
Full textTian, Yunrui, Rui Chen, Xiaoqing Liu, Zixian Mao, Haotian Tan, De'an Yang, Feng Hou, et al. "Highly stabilized and selective ammonia electro‐oxidation over CuNi metallic glass nanoarray." Carbon Energy, December 13, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1002/cey2.667.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Lasers ultrarapides"
Comby, Antoine. "Dynamiques ultrarapides de molécules chirales en phase gazeuse." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0230/document.
Full textChirality is a geometric property that characterizes objects that cannot be superposed on their mirror image. Our hands are an emblematic example of this, since they exist in two different forms, right and left. While chirality is observed at all scales in the universe, it plays a particularly important role in chemistry. A chiral molecule and its mirror image can react differently with their environment and be therapeutic or toxic. These effects obviously have immense repercussions on the animal and plant kingdom. It then becomes clear that it is essential to study precisely the dynamics of chiral chemical reactions.In this thesis, we studied the ultrafast dynamics of chiral molecules by laser sources of femtosecond duration ($10^{-15}$ s). Molecular chirality is generally difficult to detect, so we have used a recent technique, circular photoelectron dichroism (PECD), to generate a very important chiral signal. We have thus observed ultrafast molecular dynamics at the attosecond scale ($10^{-18}$ s), and highlighted relaxation and ionization dynamics never observed before.In parallel to these time-resolved studies, we have developed several experiments using a new high repetition rate, high mean power Yb fiber laser. We have developed a new method, by extending the PECD, that has allowed us to measure the composition of chiral samples quickly and accurately. Finally, we have developed an ultra-short XUV beamline with very high brightness ($sim 2$ mW). This source, coupled with a photoelectron and photoion coincidence detector, will be used to study chiral recognition mechanisms
Jossent, Mathieu. "Développement de fibres optiques à dispersion contrôlée pour l'élaboration de lasers ultrarapides à 2 µm." Thesis, Limoges, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIMO0016/document.
Full textThe goal of this PhD thesis is to pave the way towards the demonstration of parabolic amplification at 2 μm in an all-fiber format. The physical theory on self-similar pulse amplification is first presented. The best all-fiber amplifier at 2 μm would need a special Tm-doped fiber with both high normal dispersion and large effective area. Parabolic amplification is however prohibited in silica based singlemode fiber working at 2 μm due to the large anomalous dispersion of silica. To overcome this limitation, a four-mode fiber in which the LP02 mode exhibits high normal dispersion combined with large effective area at 2 μm was designed and manufactured. A dedicated mode converter has also been designed and manufactured. Using the spatially- and spectrally-resolved imaging technique the purity of excitation of the LP02 mode in the passive fiber was evaluated to 99.9%. An ultrashort pulse (100 fs) source tunable from 1.6 μm to 2 μm was implemented to seed the amplifier. This source allowed to measure the LP02 mode dispersion of the passive fiber at the wavelength of 1.95 μm: D = -106 ps/(nm.km) in excellent quantitative agreement with the simulations. Numerical modeling of a nonlinear amplifier based on the realized active fiber shows that MW peak power class pulses centered at 1.9 μm can be obtained at the output of the parabolic amplifier
Ayoub, Anas. "Sources laser ultrarapides performantes dans le moyen IR et le Tz." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR044.
Full textThe atome probe tomography is an instrument for analyzing matter in three dimensions with atomic resolution. This instrument relies on the effect of an electric field generated at the end of a sample cut into the shape of a nanoscale needle to evaporate the surface atoms which are collected by a two-dimensional detector. The measurement of the time of flight of the ions whose evaporation is triggered by an electrical or optical pulse makes it possible to measure the chemical composition in addition to the 3D localization of the atoms. In current atome probes, atomic evaporation is triggered by a high-speed laser emitting in the UV. However, the interaction of UV light with matter induces thermal heating which limits the mass resolution of the instrument and prevents its use for the analysis of fragile materials such as biocompatible components. This thesis work aims to study solutions to promote rapid evaporation while inhibiting unwanted thermal effects of the laser in atome probe. Our approach consists in exploiting ultrashort pulses in the mid-infrared or THz domain due to their high ponderomotive energy associated with low photon energy. This manuscript reports on the development of a bench for the generation and characterization of intense THz pulses. Coupling these radiations with a negatively polarized metallic nanotip has made it possible to characterize the near field induced at the surface of the nanotip, which is strongly modified by the antenna effect. The second part reports on the development of an ultra-fast laser source tunable in the mid-infrared around 3 mm using fluoride glass fibers
Tang, Mincheng. "Etude du comportement dynamique des sources laser ultrarapides à base de fibres actives fortement dispersives." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR117/document.
Full textUltrafast fiber lasers represent today a ubiquitous technology in various industrial and research applications thanks to their inherent advantages such as compactness, stability and high power. The best performances to date, mostly relying on large mode area fibers and chirped pulse amplification, however require complex experimental developments and are limited by the use of bulk components for pulse stretching and compression. The experimental and numerical work presented in this PhD thesis aimed at exploring original dynamical regimes based on specific active fibers combining large mode area and high dispersions for the generation of high-energy ultra-short pulses. The numerical studies then showed that pulsed regimes with high normal dispersions could be reached by exploiting resonance and mode-coupling phenomena in Bragg or W-type fibers. Studying the influence of the cavity parameters on mode-locking mechanisms allowed to target attractive configurations for energy scaling. The experimental implementation of this concept allowed the development of a dissipative soliton source delivering record high-energy chirped pulses (38 nJ, 700 fs after compression) at 1560 nm. The realization of ultrafast sources based on specific active fibers combined to mode-coupling phenomena then brought the possibility to identify the potentiality and limitations of these particular architectures with high dispersions for energy scaling
Guezennec, Tristan. "Sοurces paramétriques fibrées pοmpées par impulsiοns à fοrte dérive de fréquence : Ρerfοrmances et dynamique." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR074.
Full textThe use of coherent Raman spectroscopy in various scientific fields has led to the design of multi-wavelength optical sources. In this context, the development of fiber optical parametric chirped-pulse amplifiers (FOPCPAs), the fiber optical parametric chirped-pulse oscillators (FOPCPOs), has enabled the generation of ultrafast, energetic and tunable pulses. This thesis work focuses on the study of FOPCPOs along two main axes: the energy scaling of these sources, with here the production of pulses carrying more than 1 µJ at high repetition rate, and the study of the dynamics of these sources. A comparison with a FOPCPA demonstrates the benefits of FOPCPOs, which tend to generate a less noisy pulse train than an equivalent FOPCPA. This work pavs the way for the integration of these sources, enabling them to be used outside of the laboratory, and also for the development of new Raman spectroscopy methods, thnaks to the wide range of regimes that can be obtained from these architectures
Fourmaux, Sylvain. "Etude de la transition de phase ultrarapide solide/liquide d'un semiconducteur par diffraction X femtoseconde." Palaiseau, Ecole polytechnique, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPXX0017.
Full textHanzard, Pierre-Henry. "Métrologie ultrarapide : application aux dynamiques laser et à l'imagerie." Thesis, Normandie, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018NORMR042/document.
Full textThis PhD work is dedicated to optical characterization in real time. Ultrafast metrology tools have thus been used to study a pulsed laser source and also for physical phenomena imaging. The implementation of a temporally well characterized pulsed laser source allowed the observation of events involving abnormally high intensity, the dynamics of which have also been numerically studied and confirmed. Understanding of these phenomena addresses a fundamental and interesting need to prevent optical damage in laser sources. The use of the imaging technique called “time-stretch imaging” allowed the imaging of liquid sprays at an 80MHz repetition rate. Based on Dispersive Fourier Transform, this technique enables the study of non-repetitive events at high sampling frequency, and thus goes beyond the performance of traditional imaging devices. This technique also allowed the tracking of shockwaves, and thus profiling the shockwave’s velocity variation through its propagation along a certain measuring distance. Shockwave reflection has also been observed
Allard, Jean-François. "Études du processus d'amplification ultrarapide par le colorant laser HITC+." [S.l. : s.n.], 2005.
Find full textMaysonnave, Jean. "Dynamique ultrarapide de lasers à cascade quantique Terahertz - le graphène comme émetteur Terahertz." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066360/document.
Full textThe terahertz (THz) range is a region of the electromagnetic spectrum which lies at the limit between the electronic and optical domain. Currently, THz applications suffer from the lack of sources and detectors. In this context, this thesis focuses on the fundamental study and the development of new functionalities of different THz sources, usingTHz time-domain spectroscopy (TDS) as a base. This powerful tool enables to acquire the temporal profile of a THz electric field and is used to explore the THz emission properties of quantum cascade lasers (QCLs) and graphene.In the first part, the ultrafast response of QCLs is investigated. A phase control of the electric field of THz QCLs via injection seeding is realised and optimised. This enables the measurement of the amplitude and temporal profile of the laser emission. Throughthese experiments and simulations, a quantitative description of the gain dynamics can be accessed. This information is critical for modelocking. Finally, a fast modulation of the gain of QCLs is realized and leads to short pulses generation (15 ps) in a modelocked regime. These studies open the way for using QCLs as powerful sources in TDS.In the second part, THz radiation generation from graphene under optical excitation is demonstrated by a second order non-linear process. The THz emission results from themomentum transfer from the photons to the electrons of graphene (photon drag). As well as broadband THz generation, novel bandstructure properties of graphene can be explored such as the different dynamics between the photogenerated electrons and holes
Sattler, Tobias. "Commutation ultrarapide de microcavités semiconductrices pour des applications à l'optique quantique." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAY082/document.
Full textThe all-optical injection of free charge carriers into a semiconductor material can change the resonance frequency of an optical microcavity within few picoseconds and allows an ultrafast modification of light-matter interaction. In this PhD thesis, we study the switching of different types of cavities based on GaAs/AlAs materials and explore possible applications.When the resonance wavelength of a cavity is shifted on a timescale shorter than its storage time, the frequency of the stored light is up-converted. In this work, we study this effect experimentally for high Q planar microcavities, able to store light during several tens of picoseconds. Upon ultrafast switching, we observe a large frequency shift (around 17 mode linewidths) of stored light.In agreement with numerical simulations, we evidence an adiabatic behavior and an efficiency close to 100% for this conversion process.When embedded in a cavity, quantum dots can serve as an internal light source for probing cavity modes and their switching dynamics. We use this approach to study two different kinds of microcavities.On one hand, we inject an inhomogeneous distribution of free charge carriers into micropillars, whose interest for quantum optics experiments is well recognized. We observe drastically different switching behaviors for their cavity modes, due to the different overlaps between free carriers and field intensity distributions. This behavior is understood in a quantitative way on the basis of simulations taking into account the diffusion and recombination of electron-hole pairs.On the other hand, we explore the properties of a novel type of microcavity, ovoid ring resonators. We present a characterization of their optical properties, as well as switching experiments. These objects offer appealing perspectives for the fabrication of microlasers, and for quantum optics experiments such as controlling the Purcell effect in real time
Book chapters on the topic "Lasers ultrarapides"
Lasagni, Andrés Fabián, Lucinda Mulko, and Marcos Soldera. "Ultrarapid Industrial Large-Area Processing Using Laser Interference Patterning Methods." In Springer Series in Optical Sciences, 951–77. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-14752-4_26.
Full textLowndes, D. H., G. E. Jellison, R. F. Wood, and R. Carpenter. "Time-Resolved Studies of Ultrarapid Solidification of Highly Undercooled Molten Silicon Formed by Pulsed Laser Irradiation." In Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on the Physics of Semiconductors, 1497–500. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-7682-2_341.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Lasers ultrarapides"
Bernal, L. "Ultrarapid plasma photographs with convergent beams." In IV Iberoamerican Meeting of Optics and the VII Latin American Meeting of Optics, Lasers and Their Applications, edited by Vera L. Brudny, Silvia A. Ledesma, and Mario C. Marconi. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.437074.
Full textFriberg, S. R., and P. W. Smith. "Nonlinearities in glass for subpicosecond optical switches." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1986.mcc3.
Full textSaeta, Peter, Juen-Kai Wang, Yakir Siegal, Eric Mazur, and Nicolaas Bloembergen. "Femtosecond melting of GaAs probed by reflectivity and second-harmonic generation." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.thee4.
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