Relevant bibliographies by topics / Laser cooling and trapping

Academic literature on the topic 'Laser cooling and trapping'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 19 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Laser cooling and trapping"

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Stenholm, S. "Laser cooling and trapping." European Journal of Physics 9, no. 4 (October 1, 1988): 242–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0143-0807/9/4/001.

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Vredenbregt, E. J. D., and K. A. H. van Leeuwen. "Laser cooling and trapping visualized." American Journal of Physics 71, no. 8 (August 2003): 760–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.1578063.

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McCarron, Daniel. "Laser cooling and trapping molecules." Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics 51, no. 21 (October 18, 2018): 212001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6455/aadfba.

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Georgescu, Iulia. "From trapping to laser-cooling antihydrogen." Nature Reviews Physics 3, no. 4 (April 2021): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42254-021-00308-3.

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Kenfack, S. C., C. M. Ekengoue, A. J. Fotué, F. C. Fobasso, G. N. Bawe, and L. C. Fai. "Laser cooling and trapping of polariton." Computational Condensed Matter 11 (June 2017): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cocom.2017.05.001.

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BJORKHOLM, J., S. CHU, A. CABLE, and A. ASHKIN. "Laser cooling and trapping of atoms." Optics News 12, no. 12 (December 1, 1986): 18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/on.12.12.000018.

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Lin, Zhong, Kazuko Shimizu, Mingsheng Zhan, Fujio Shimizu, and Hiroshi Takuma. "Laser Cooling and Trapping of Li." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 30, Part 2, No. 7B (July 15, 1991): L1324—L1326. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.30.l1324.

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Foot, C. J. "Laser cooling and trapping of atoms." Contemporary Physics 32, no. 6 (November 1991): 369–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00107519108223712.

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Phillips, W. D. "Laser-cooling and trapping neutral atoms." Annales de Physique 10, no. 6 (1985): 717–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/anphys:01985001006071700.

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Metcalf, H. J., and P. van der Straten. "Laser cooling and trapping of atoms." Journal of the Optical Society of America B 20, no. 5 (May 1, 2003): 887. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/josab.20.000887.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Laser cooling and trapping"

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Cooper, Catherine J. "Laser cooling and trapping of atoms." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308685.

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Townsend, Christopher G. "Laser cooling and trapping of atoms." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6a3d235b-22da-412b-b34b-e064322336d5.

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A detailed experimental and theoretical investigation of a magneto-optical trap for caesium atoms is presented. Particular emphasis has been placed on achieving high spatial number densities and low temperatures. Optimizing both of these together enables efficient evaporative cooling from a conservative trap, a procedure which has recently led to the first observations of Bose-Einstein condensation in a dilute atomic vapour. The behaviour of a magneto-optical trap is nominally determined by four independent parameters: the detuning and intensity of the light field, the magnetic field gradient and the number of trapped atoms. A model is presented which incorporates previous treatments into a single description of the trap that encompasses a wide range of its behaviour. This model was tested quantitatively by measuring the temperature of the cloud and its spatial distribution as a function of the four parameters. The maximum density was found to be limited both by the reabsorption of photons scattered within the cloud and by a reduction of the confining force at small light shifts. The nonlinear variation with position of the restoring force was found to be significant in limiting the number of atoms confined to a high density. A maximum density in phase space (defined as the number of atoms in a box with sides of dimension one thermal de Broglie wavelength) of (1.5 ± 0.5) x 10-5 was observed, with a spatial density of 1.5 x 1011 atoms per cm3. Cold collision losses from a caesium magneto-optical trap have been studied with the purpose of assessing their influence on spatial densities. In contrast to previous measurements of similar quantities, these measurements did not require the use of an ultra-low (< 10-10 Torr) background vapour pressure. The dependence of the cold collision loss coefficient β on the trapping intensity was measured to permit identification of the different cold collision processes. The largest loss rates observed were those due to hyperfine structure-changing collisions, with a coefficient β = (2±1) x 10-10cm3s-1. A study is presented of a modified magneto-optical trap in which a fraction of the population is shelved into a hyperfine level that does not interact with the trapping light. In this so-called "dark" magneto-optical trap, improved densities of nearly 1012cm-3 have been previously reported for sodium. The application of the technique to caesium is not straightforward due to the larger excited state hyperfine splittings. A simple theory for caesium is presented and its main predictions verified by measurements of density, number and temperature. A density of nearly 1012cm,-3 was indeed obtained but at a temperature substantially higher than in the conventional magneto-optical trap.
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Loftus, Thomas Howard. "Laser cooling and trapping of atomic Ytterbium /." view abstract or download file of text, 2001. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3018379.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2001.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 263-280). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Kemp, Stefan Liam. "Laser cooling and optical trapping of Ytterbium." Thesis, Durham University, 2017. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12166/.

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This thesis presents the development of an experimental apparatus designed to investigate the ultracold collisional properties for mixtures of Cs and Yb, with a long-term view to the creation of ultracold CsYb molecules via indirect cooling methods. The unpaired electron spin that is inherent to molecules of this form gives rise to a magnetic dipole moment in addition to a ground state electric dipole moment. This enables extra control over molecular interactions and should enable the experimental simulation of spin lattice models. We focus on the implementation of a system designed to controllably laser cool and optically trap Yb. The first step in this system is the production of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) on the triplet 1S0 to 3P1 transition of Yb. With careful control over the cooling beam detunings and power, gravitational-assisted Doppler cooling allows samples of Yb to be prepared at 22 uK. This regime of enhanced Doppler cooling is investigated and proves to be a crucial step to ensuring good transfer of cold Yb to optical traps. The construction and characterisation of single and crossed beam optical dipole traps for Yb are discussed. The single beam optical trap has been used to verify a model for the optical trapping of Yb in its ground state. This trap has also been utilised as a tool for the measurement of the light shift on the 1S0 to 3P1 transition at a wavelength of 1070~nm. In the main experimental sequence, Yb atoms are loaded from the magneto-optical trap into the crossed optical dipole trap, allowing evaporative cooling ramps to quantum degeneracy to be performed. This highly-reproducible system typically forms Bose-Einstein condensates with 2 x 10^5 174Yb atoms. This thesis additionally reports on the progress made towards measurements of the interspecies scattering length for 133Cs and Yb isotopes. We present two approaches that are being developed in tandem: rethermalisation in a conservative trap, and two-photon photoassociation. Progress towards rethermalisation measurements has focussed on developing systems for the efficient transfer of Cs to an optical trap. For photoassociative measurements, a laser system has been developed and tested by producing one-photon photoassociation spectra of Cs2.
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Campbell, Corey Justin. "Trapping, laser cooling, and spectroscopy of Thorium IV." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/48973.

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Application of precision laser spectroscopy and optical clock technology to the ground and metastable, first excited state of the ²²⁹Th nucleus at < 10 eV has significant potential for use in optical frequency metrology and tests of variation of fundamental constants. This work is a report on the development of required technologies to realize such a nuclear optical clock with a single, trapped, laser cooled ²²⁹Th³⁺ ion. Creation, trapping, laser cooling, and precision spectroscopy are developed and refined first with the naturally occurring isotope, ²³²Th. These technologies are then extended to laser cooling and precision laser spectroscopy of the electronic structure of ²²⁹Th³⁺. An efficient optical excitation search protocol to directly observe this transition via the electron bridge is proposed. The extraordinarily small systematic clock shifts are estimated and the likely extraordinarily large sensitivity of the clock to variation of the fine structure constant is discussed.
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Norris, Ian. "Laser cooling and trapping of neutral calcium atoms." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 2009. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=11540.

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Maruyama, Reina. "Optical trapping of ytterbium atoms /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/9778.

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Catala, Juan Carlos. "Laser cooling and trapping of argon metastable atomic beam." FIU Digital Commons, 1998. http://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/2083.

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The high velocity of free atoms associated with the thermal motion, together with the velocity distribution of atoms has imposed the ultimate limitation on the precision of ultrahigh resolution spectroscopy. A sample consisting of low velocity atoms would provide a substantial improvement in spectroscopy resolution. To overcome the problem of thermal motion, atomic physicists have pursued two goals; first, the reduction of the thermal motion (cooling); and second, the confinement of the atoms by means of electromagnetic fields (trapping). Cooling carried sufficiently far, eliminates the motional problems, whereas trapping allows for long observation times. In this work the laser cooling and trapping of an argon atomic beam will be discussed. The experiments involve a time-of-flight spectroscopy on metastable argon atoms. Laser deceleration or cooling of atoms is achieved by counter propagating a photon against an atomic beam of metastable atoms. The solution to the Doppler shift problem is achieved using spatially varying magnetic field along the beam path to Zeeman shift the atomic resonance frequency so as to keep the atoms in resonance with a fixed frequency cooling laser. For trapping experiments a Magnetooptical trap (MOT) will be used. The MOT is formed by three pairs of counter-propagating laser beams with mutual opposite circular polarization and a frequency tuned slightly below the center of the atomic resonance and superimposed on a magnetic quadrupole field.
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Shivitz, Robert William. "Techniques in laser cooling and trapping of atomic Ytterbium /." view abstract or download file of text, 2003. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p3095274.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Oregon, 2003.
Typescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 235-246). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users.
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Guardado-Sanchez, Elmer. "A laser system for trapping and cooling of ⁶Li atoms." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/100336.

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Thesis: S.B., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Physics, 2015.
Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 59-60).
In this thesis, I designed and built a laser system for the trapping and cooling of ⁶Li atoms. The thesis starts explaining a theoretical background of the necessary laser frequencies for the realization of a Zeeman Slower and a 3D MOT. Next it describes the design of the laser system that makes use of a Raman Fiber Amplifier coupled with a Frequency Doubling Cavity and shows the finalized setup. Finally, the thesis delves into the topic of Modulation Transfer Spectroscopy which was used to lock the laser to the D₂ line transition of ⁶Li and shows the spectroscopy setup built for the laser system.
by Elmer Guardado-Sanchez.
S.B.
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Books on the topic "Laser cooling and trapping"

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Peter, Van der Straten, ed. Laser cooling and trapping. New York: Springer, 1999.

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Metcalf, Harold J., and Peter van der Straten. Laser Cooling and Trapping. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1470-0.

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Natarajan, Vasant. Laser cooling and trapping. Saarbrücken: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 2017.

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1964-, Newbury Nathan, Wieman C. E, and American Association of Physics Teachers., eds. Trapping of neutral atoms. College Park, MD: American Association of Physics Teachers, 1998.

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Epstein, Richard I. Laser refrigeration of solids II: 28-29 January 2009, San Jose, California, United States. Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 2009.

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Epstein, Richard I., and Mansoor Sheik-Bahae. Laser refrigeration of solids V: 25-26 January 2012, San Francisco, California, United States. Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 2012.

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Epstein, Richard I. Laser refrigeration of solids III: 28 January 2010, San Francisco, California, United States. Edited by SPIE (Society). Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 2010.

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Epstein, Richard I. Laser refrigeration of solids IV: 26-27 January 2011, San Francisco, California, United States. Edited by SPIE (Society). Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 2011.

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Yuan zi de ji guang leng que yu xian fu. Beijing Shi: Beijing da xue chu ban she, 2007.

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Epstein, Richard I. Laser refrigeration of solids: 23-24 January 2008, San Jose, California, USA. Bellingham, Wash: SPIE, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Laser cooling and trapping"

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Basdevant, Jean-Louis, and Jean Dalibard. "Laser Cooling and Trapping." In The Quantum Mechanics Solver, 199–209. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13724-3_20.

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Basdevant, Jean-Louis, and Jean Dalibard. "Laser Cooling and Trapping." In Advanced Texts in Physics, 217–26. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-04277-9_26.

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Adams, Charles, and Ifan Hughes. "Laser Cooling and Trapping." In Handbook of Laser Technology and Applications, 127–38. 2nd ed. 2nd edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2021– |: CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003130123-8.

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Chu, S., M. G. Prentiss, A. E. Cable, and J. E. Bjorkholm. "Laser Cooling and Trapping of Atoms." In Laser Spectroscopy VIII, 58–63. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-47973-4_15.

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Atutov, S. N., R. Calabrese, and L. Moi. "“White-Light” Laser Cooling and Trapping." In Trapped Particles and Fundamental Physics, 161–80. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0440-4_8.

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Metcalf, Harold. "Laser Cooling and Magnetic Trapping of Neutral Atoms." In Methods of Laser Spectroscopy, 33–40. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9459-8_4.

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Chu, Steven, J. E. Bjorkholm, A. Ashkin, L. Hollberg, and Alex Cable. "Cooling and Trapping of Atoms with Laser Light." In Methods of Laser Spectroscopy, 41–49. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-9459-8_5.

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Dalibard, J., and C. Cohen-Tannoudji. "Foreword: Laser Cooling and Trapping of Neutral Atoms." In Atomic and Molecular Beams, 43–62. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56800-8_2.

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Wieman, Carl E. "Cooling and trapping of atoms." In Advances in Spectroscopy for Lasers and Sensing, 459. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-4789-4_23.

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Helmerson, Kristian. "Laser Cooling and Trapping of Neutral Atoms to Ultralow Temperatures." In Frontiers of Optical Spectroscopy, 427–95. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-2751-6_12.

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Conference papers on the topic "Laser cooling and trapping"

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Barker, P. F. "Laser cooling optically trapped particles." In Optical Trapping Applications. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ota.2011.otmb2.

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Chu, Steven. "Laser cooling and trapping." In OSA Annual Meeting. Washington, D.C.: Optica Publishing Group, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1991.tujj1.

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The purpose of this tutorial is to introduce the listener to the rapidly developing field of laser cooling and trapping. Doppler cooling is first discussed followed by the new mechanism of cooling based on ground-state energy level shifts in light fields with polarization gradients. Next, the basic concepts of magnetic traps, optical dipole force traps (optical tweezers), and the magnetooptic trap are considered. Selected uses of these traps and cooling techniques are given to elucidate the broad utility of these techniques.
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Moi, L. "White-light laser cooling and trapping." In 11th International School on Quantum Electronics: Laser Physics and Applications, edited by Peter A. Atanasov and Stefka Cartaleva. SPIE, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.425126.

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Bjorkholm, J. E., S. Chu, A. Ashkin, and A. Cable. "Laser cooling and trapping of atoms." In AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 160. AIP, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.36784.

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Kasevich, Mark, Kathryn Moler, Erling Riis, Elizabeth Sunderman, David Weiss, and Steven Chu. "Applications of laser cooling and trapping." In Atomic physics 12. AIP, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.40985.

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St. John, Demi, Philip J. T. Woodburn, David P. Atherton, Charles W. Thiel, Zeb Barber, and Wm Randall Babbitt. "Solid-state laser cooling of optically levitated particles." In Optical Trapping and Optical Micromanipulation XV, edited by Kishan Dholakia and Gabriel C. Spalding. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2321194.

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Orozco, Luis A. "Laser cooling and trapping of neutral atoms." In The XXXI latin american school of physics (Escuela Latinoamericana de fisica, ELAF) new perspectives on quantum mechanics. AIP, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.58237.

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Chakraborty, S., A. Banerjee, A. Ray, B. Ray, K. G. Manohar, B. N. Jagatap, and P. N. Ghosh. "Laser Cooling and Trapping of Rb Atoms." In Invited Lectures of TC-2005. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812772510_0004.

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Atutov, S. N., Valerio Biancalana, A. Burchianti, R. Calabrese, L. Corradi, A. Dainelli, V. Guidi, et al. "Laser cooling and trapping of radioactive atoms." In 12th International School on Quantum Electronics Laser Physics and Applications, edited by Peter A. Atanasov, Alexander A. Serafetinides, and Ivan N. Kolev. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.518887.

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Phillips, W. D., A. L. Migdall, and H. J. Metcalf. "Laser-cooling and electromagnetic trapping of neutral atoms." In AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 146. AIP, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.35744.

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Reports on the topic "Laser cooling and trapping"

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Chu, Steven. Applications of Laser Cooling and Trapping. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada397410.

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Phillips, William D. Laser Cooling and Trapping of Neutral Atoms. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada253537.

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Phillips, William D. Laser Cooling and Trapping of Neutral Atoms. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada253730.

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Chu, Steven. Laser Cooling and Trapping of Atoms and Particles. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, January 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada247208.

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DeMille, D. Trapping and Cooling of Polar Molecules. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada532782.

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DeMille, David. Trapping and Cooling of Polar Molecules. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada586058.

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Chu, Steven. Cooling and Trapping of Atoms and Particles. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada297849.

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Chu, Steve. Cooling and Trapping of Atoms and Particles. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada337451.

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Chu, Steven. Cooling and Trapping of Atoms and Particles. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada387664.

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Lu, Zheng-Tian. Laser trapping of 21Na atoms. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10192473.

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