Relevant bibliographies by topics / Laser absorption in rare gases

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
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Academic literature on the topic 'Laser absorption in rare gases'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 7 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Laser absorption in rare gases"

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Darwish, Abdalla M., Sergey S. Sarkisov, Simeon Wilson, Jamaya Wilson, Eboni Collins, Darayas N. Patel, Kyu Cho, et al. "Polymer nanocomposite sunlight spectrum down-converters made by open-air PLD." Nanotechnology Reviews 9, no. 1 (October 30, 2020): 1044–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ntrev-2020-0079.

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AbstractWe report, for the first time to our knowledge, on the polymer nanocomposite sunlight spectrum down-converters made by the concurrent multi-beam multi-target pulsed laser deposition (CMBMT-PLD) of phosphor and polymer in ambient air. Phosphor PLD targets were made of down-converting rare-earth (RE)-doped fluorides NaYF4:Yb3+,Er3+, and NaYF4:Yb3+,Tm3+ with a Stokes shift of 620 nm (from 360 to 980 nm), minimizing the effect of re-absorption. The phosphors were synthesized by the wet method. Polymer target was made of poly (methyl methacrylate) known as PMMA. Target ablation was conducted with 1,064 nm beams from an Nd:YAG Q-switched laser. Beam intensity was 2.8 × 1016 W/cm2 for both targets. The substrate was a microscope glass slide. Phosphor nanoparticles with a size ranging from 10 to 50 nm were evenly distributed in the polymer matrix during deposition. The nanoparticles retained the crystalline structure and the fluorescent properties of the phosphor target. There was no noticeable chemical decomposition of the deposited polymer. The products of laser-induced reaction of the polymer target with atmospheric gases did not reach the substrate during PLD. Post-heating of the substrate at ∼90°C led to fusion of separate polymer droplets into uniform coating. Quantum yield of the down-conversion polymer nanocomposite film was estimated to be not less than ∼5%. The proposed deposition method can find its application in making commercial-size down-converter coatings for photo-voltaic solar power applications.
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Frankowski, Marcin, Alice M. Smith-Gicklhorn, and Vladimir E. Bondybey. "Spectroscopy of the XeC2 molecule in xenon, argon, and krypton matrices." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 82, no. 6 (June 1, 2004): 837–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v04-054.

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A self-igniting DC-electric discharge of C2H2 in Xe (matrix gas) or C2H2 and Xe in Ar or Kr (matrix gas) is used to produce and study the XeC2 molecule in these various rare gases at 12 K. Unlike in Ar and Kr, the well-known electronic spectra of C2 is completely absent in a Xe matrix. This together with annealing experiments in Ar matrices indicate that ground state Xe and C2 react uniquely and without a barrier to form the XeC2 molecule. The IR-active C-C stretch of this compound is found to be close to the C-C stretching frequency of the C2 anion, in excellent agreement with our density functional theoretical (DFT) calculations, which yield a XeCC singlet species bent by 148.6° and with substantial charge separation approaching Xe+C2– and a notably short (2.107 Å) Xe—C bond. The spectra of the Xe–13C–12C, Xe–12C–13C, and Xe–13C–13C species are also obtained and the isotopic shifts are in excellent agreement with the DFT predictions, although not sufficient to distinguish a bent from a linear structure. Numerous broad absorptions centered near 423 nm (in Xe) are observed, which are clearly due to the XeC2 molecule. Laser-induced fluorescence studies reveal a near-IR emission likely due to XeC2 but not yet understood. Infrared spectra in the Xe matrix reveal also formation of the HXeCCH molecule.Key words: matrix-isolation spectroscopy, rare gas compounds, charge transfer compounds, xenon–carbon bonds.
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Goldenstein, Christopher S., R. Mitchell Spearrin, Jay B. Jeffries, and Ronald K. Hanson. "Infrared laser-absorption sensing for combustion gases." Progress in Energy and Combustion Science 60 (May 2017): 132–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2016.12.002.

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Weiss, Shmuel. "Computer simulation of FIR absorption in pure rare gases." Chemical Physics Letters 171, no. 1-2 (July 1990): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(90)80053-g.

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Ditmire, T., R. A. Smith, J. W. G. Tisch, and M. H. R. Hutchinson. "High Intensity Laser Absorption by Gases of Atomic Clusters." Physical Review Letters 78, no. 16 (April 21, 1997): 3121–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.78.3121.

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Kokubun, Kiyohide, Shingo Ichimura, Hiroko Hashizume, Hajime Shimizu, Yoshiro Oowadano, Yuji Matsumoto, and Kazuhiro Endo. "Dependence of the Nonresonant Laser Ionization of Rare Gases on Laser Wavelength." Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 28, Part 2, No. 12 (December 20, 1989): L2271—L2272. http://dx.doi.org/10.1143/jjap.28.l2271.

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Wang, Runyu, Daming Dong, Zengtao Ji, and Leizi Jiao. "Research on method for high sensitive detection of harmful gases in livestock houses based on laser absorption spectrum." E3S Web of Conferences 189 (2020): 01004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018901004.

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Harmful gases such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide in livestock and poultry houses can seriously damage the health of livestock and poultry as well as animal keepers, so it is great significant to detect these harmful gases rapidly and accurately for the improvement of the welfare of animals and the health of animal keepers. Laser absorption spectroscopy is a gas detection method with the advantages of high sensitivity and selectivity, and is widely used in industrial gas detection. However, it needs further exploring to verify whether laser absorption spectroscopy is useful in detecting low concentration harmful gases in livestock and poultry houses. This paper researches on the method for high-sensitivity detection of harmful gases in livestock and poultry houses based on laser absorption spectroscopy by detecting the absorption signals of ammonia with a self-designed system including a tunable laser wavelength scanning system, a photoelectric detecting system and a long light path gas absorption well, and verifies that laser absorption spectroscopy can be used for detecting harmful gases in livestock and poultry houses.
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Li-sheng, Yang, and Ge Ji. "Absorption and emission spectra of rare-gases in vacuum ultraviolet region." Chinese Physics Letters 2, no. 7 (July 1985): 297–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0256-307x/2/7/003.

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Li, X. F., A. L’Huillier, M. Ferray, L. A. Lompré, and G. Mainfray. "Multiple-harmonic generation in rare gases at high laser intensity." Physical Review A 39, no. 11 (June 1, 1989): 5751–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/physreva.39.5751.

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Al-Hawat, Sh. "Intracavity absorption of CO2 laser radiation by chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) gases." Optics and Lasers in Engineering 46, no. 5 (May 2008): 380–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlaseng.2007.12.007.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Laser absorption in rare gases"

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Hirst, G. "Ionic species in gas lasers." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.379854.

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DiChiara, Anthony D. "Ionization measurements of argon, krypton and xenon atoms with petawatt- to exawatt-per-square-centimeter laser fields /." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 178 p, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1459933361&sid=13&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Williamson, Thomas Patrick. "Expansion of laser-produced plasmas into vacuum and ambient gases." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391485.

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Springate, Emma Louise. "Atomic clusters in intense laser fields." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.313391.

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Georgescu, Ionut. "Rare-gas clusters in intense VUV laser fields." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-ds-1226316004337-66645.

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A hybrid quantum-classical approach to the interaction of atomic clusters with intense laser fields in the vacuum ultra-violet (VUV) has been developed. Much emphasis is put on localized electrons, those quasi-free electrons which localize about the ions and screen them. These electrons set a time scale, which is used to interpolate between the quantum, rate based description of photon absorption by bound electrons and the classical, deterministic description of the cluster nano-plasma. Typical observables such as total energy absorption, electron and ion spectra are in very good agreement with the experimental findings. A scheme to probe the multi-electron motion in clusters with attosecond laser pulses is introduced. Conventional final state measurements in the energy domain cannot provide information about earlier states of the system due to the incoherent nature of the dynamics. Time-delayed attosecond pulses in the extreme ultra-violet (XUV) are used to probe the transient charging of the cluster ions during the interaction with the laser by measuring the kinetic energy of the electrons detached by the probe pulse. This information is otherwise lost at later times due to recombination. Knowledge about the transient charging would also shed more light on the still controversial subject of the energy absorption mechanisms in the VUV regime. Moving to shorter duration of the excitation, the characteristic time-scales for ionization and plasma equilibration are inversed. An attosecond laser pulse in the VUV regime creates a dense, warm nano-plasma far from equilibrium. Time-delayed attosecond pulses in the XUV probe then both the creation and the relaxation. The latter shows the breakup of the Bogoliubov hierarchy of characteristic times, indicating strongly-coupled plasma dynamics and drawing parallels to the relaxation of extended ultra-cold neutral plasmas with millions of particles.
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Georgescu, Ionut. "Rare-gas clusters in intense VUV laser fields." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universität Dresden, 2008. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A24072.

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A hybrid quantum-classical approach to the interaction of atomic clusters with intense laser fields in the vacuum ultra-violet (VUV) has been developed. Much emphasis is put on localized electrons, those quasi-free electrons which localize about the ions and screen them. These electrons set a time scale, which is used to interpolate between the quantum, rate based description of photon absorption by bound electrons and the classical, deterministic description of the cluster nano-plasma. Typical observables such as total energy absorption, electron and ion spectra are in very good agreement with the experimental findings. A scheme to probe the multi-electron motion in clusters with attosecond laser pulses is introduced. Conventional final state measurements in the energy domain cannot provide information about earlier states of the system due to the incoherent nature of the dynamics. Time-delayed attosecond pulses in the extreme ultra-violet (XUV) are used to probe the transient charging of the cluster ions during the interaction with the laser by measuring the kinetic energy of the electrons detached by the probe pulse. This information is otherwise lost at later times due to recombination. Knowledge about the transient charging would also shed more light on the still controversial subject of the energy absorption mechanisms in the VUV regime. Moving to shorter duration of the excitation, the characteristic time-scales for ionization and plasma equilibration are inversed. An attosecond laser pulse in the VUV regime creates a dense, warm nano-plasma far from equilibrium. Time-delayed attosecond pulses in the XUV probe then both the creation and the relaxation. The latter shows the breakup of the Bogoliubov hierarchy of characteristic times, indicating strongly-coupled plasma dynamics and drawing parallels to the relaxation of extended ultra-cold neutral plasmas with millions of particles.
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Nikitine, Dmitri. "Optical and X-Ray Diagnostics of the Formation of Laser-Induced Plasmas in Gases and Vacuum." Doctoral thesis, Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2004. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:ch1-200401345.

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Die Wechselwirkung intensiver Laserstrahlung mit Festkörperoberflächen ruft oberhalb einer bestimmten Leistungsdichte eine Materialablation hervor und führt schließlich zur Herausbildung sogenannter laserinduzierter Plasmen. In diesem Zusammenhang wird in der Literatur über nichtlinear-optische Phänomene wie Selbstfokussierung und -Kanalisierung der Laserstrahlung, sowie Ausbildung beschleunigter Plasmafragmente berichtet. Gegenstand der vorliegenden Arbeit ist die Untersuchung der Form und der Dynamik solcher laserinduzierten Plasmen an verschiedenen metallischen Targets (Al, Cu, W, Ta) in verschiedenen Umgebungen (Luft, Vakuum, Argon) unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Vor-pulskonfigurationen des Laserstrahles. Es ist festzustellen, daß sich nach der Einwirkung eines Vorpulses der Energie 10¹²...10¹³ W/cm² auf das metallische Target in Luft und Argon eine Stoßwelle ausbildet, die im Falle von Luft zu einem Plasmakanal der Elektronendichte um 10²º 1/cm³, im Falle von Argon zu mehreren pulsierenden Kanälen führt. In der Arbeitsregime des Lasers mit einigen Vorpulsen wird in Luft und Argon die Herausbildung einer entsprechenden Anzahl von Stoßwellen im Plasma beobachtet. Als Ergebnis der Einwirkung des nachfolgenden Hauptpulses auf die entstandene Stoßwellenstruktur formiert sich ein Plasmakanal. Infolge der komplexen hydrodynamischen Wechselwirkung zwischen dem Hauptpuls und den Stoßwellen, sowie der Einwirkung starker Magnetfelder, erfolgt ein Auswurf von Plasmafragmenten entgegengesetzt dem Vektor der einfallenden Laserstrahlung. Die Fragestellung nach Abhängigkeit der Anzahl der Plasmafragmente von der Anzahl der Stoßwellen und der Pulsenergie des Lasers wird in dieser Arbeit verfolgt. Im Vakuum rufen die Vorpulse dagegen lediglich eine flache Plasmawolke hervor, in der sich als Ergebnis der Einwirkung des Hauptlaserimpulses wiederum eine Stoßwelle bildet. Weiter wird die Herausbildung von Plasmakanälen beobachtet, die in einem stumpfen Winkel zum Vektor des einfallenden Laserausstrahles geneigt sind. Mittels röntgenspektroskopischer Untersuchungen werden für die Plasmakanäle Elektronentemperaturen bis zu 2.7 keV ermittelt, was als Nachweis einer Vorbedingung zur Schaffung eines Röntgenlasers auf der Basis der vorliegenden Effekte gelten kann.
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Chauvet, Thierry. "Possibilités d'inversion de population et d'émission laser dans l'ultraviolet du vide d'un excimère ionique gaz-rare/alcalin excité à haute pression et haute température par un faisceau d'électrons relativistes." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX11366.

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Oliveira, Junior Myriano Henriques de. "Efeitos da pressão exercida por uma matriz de carbono em átomos de xenônio." [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/277835.

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Orientador: Francisco das Chagas Marques
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Fisica Gleb Wataghin
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-04T16:01:42Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 OliveiraJunior_MyrianoHenriquesde_M.pdf: 3252159 bytes, checksum: a130bcbe767628c40a0600e14112a2a4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2005
Resumo: Neste trabalho foi preparada uma série de filmes de carbono amorfo pelo processo de IBAD (Ion Beam Assisted Deposition), onde foi utilizado um feixe iônico de Xe com energia fixa para todas as amostras em 1500eV para realizar sputtering em um alvo de grafite e, um segundo feixe de Xe + responsável pelo bombardeio do filme durante o crescimento. Para cada amostra foi utilizada uma energia de bombardeio diferente, de 0 a 400eV. Esse bombardeio, além de gerar uma compactação da matriz induzindo uma pressão na rede (stress intrínseco), faz com que uma certa quantidade de Xe seja incorporada pelo filme. Por medidas de RBS foram observadas concentrações de 3 a 4% desse gás nobre na matriz, que são as concentrações nas quais são observadas formações de aglomerados sólidos desse elemento quando implantado em metais ou semicondutores cristalinos. Por medidas de XAS realizadas com radiação com energias no intervalo que envolve a borda L3 do xenônio foi verificada a formação de tais aglomerados sólidos e, em conjunto com resultados obtidos por simulações computacionais obtivemos um entendimento melhor sobre a estrutura fina na região de XANES dessa borda de absorção. A partir da técnica de SAXS foram encontradas estruturas com dimensões características de cerca de 10 a 25nm de forma achatada. Como os filmes de a-C crescidos por essa técnica são altamente grafíticos, contendo uma concentração de cerca de 90% de ligações do tipo sp 2 essas estruturas parecem ser aglomerados grafíticos, cujas dimensões mostraram-se dependentes da energia de bombardeio utilizada na deposição
Abstract: In this work it was prepared a series of amorphous carbon thin films using the ion beam assisted deposition technique. We used a xenon ion beam in order to sputter a graphite target with a fixed energy of 1500eV for all samples set up. A second ion beam was used as an ion assisting beam during the deposition with different energy for each film but, always in the range of 0 to 400eV. As the bombardment energy is varied the film produced can have a structure more or less compact which implies in a pressure rising along the amorphous net, called intrinsic stress. Another consequence of the bombardment is the xenon incorporation. By RBS measurements it was observed a concentration of about 3 to 4% of this noble gas inside the films, which belong to the same range where is observed a condensation of this element in solid clusters when implanted in crystalline metals or semiconductors. From XAS measurements, with radiation energy within a range involving the Xe L3 absorption edge, those solid clusters formation were observed. With some computational simulations compared to those experimental results we were able to have a better comprehension about XANES fine structure. We used SAXS measurements to try to determine some geometrical parameters beyond those obtained by XAS. As the xenon clusters dimensions are too small (probably of about ten atoms) it is difficult to detect them by this technique with the experimental parameters used but, it was observed some structures that seem to be shaped and have characteristics dimensions varying from 10 to 25nm. What seem to be graphitic planes clusters, once amorphous carbon thin films prepared by IBAD are graphitic-like
Mestrado
Física da Matéria Condensada
Mestre em Física
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Hemici, Mustapha. "Spectroscopie laser sur niveaux électroniques excités d'excimères et d'ions de gaz rares." Saint-Etienne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STET4015.

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Des études des états excités d'excimères et d'ions de gaz rares ont été réalisées en combinant spectroscopie de l'ultraviolet du vide (VUV) et spectroscopie laser résolue en temps. Les états électroniques 1u, 0u- relaxés, de l'excimère de krypton sont préparés par une excitation atomique vuv fournie par l'émission monochromatisée d'un plasma laser d'argon. La réexcitation est réalisée par un laser à colorant accordable décalable en temps vis-à-vis de la première excitation. Cette réexcitation fournit une information d'une part purement moléculaire et d'autre part combinée atomique et moléculaire par la mesure simultanée de la fluorescence réduite par laser ou LRF (Laser Reduced Fluorescence) et de l'ionisation multiphotonique résonante ou REMPI (Resonantly Enhanced Multiphoton Ionization). Les spectres visible et infra-rouge sont interprétés par comparaison avec des spectres synthétiques calculés. Le calcul utilisé des potentiels moléculaires ab initio recents, les moments de transitions ab initio calculés entre les états concernés, les facteurs de Franck-Condon et la distribution de Boltzmann. Le couplage spin-orbite est mis en évidence pour la première fois dans les spectres infra rouge. Des structures très différentes sont observées quand des états supérieurs pi-g et sigma-g sont impliqués par suite de la forme différente des courbes de potentiels qui présentent un croisement évité conduisant à la prédissociation. Des résultats préliminaires de spectres d'absorption transitoire atomique et ionique, obtenus en sondant un plasma laser, sont discutés en vue de développements futurs
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Books on the topic "Laser absorption in rare gases"

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M, Makogon M., Sinit͡sa L. N, and Makushkin I͡U S, eds. Vnutrirezonatornai͡a lazernai͡a spektroskopii͡a: Osnovy metoda i primenenii͡a. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo "Nauka," Sibirskoe otd-nie, 1985.

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A, Sviridenkov Ė, Sinit͡s︡a L. N, Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers., and Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers. Russian Chapter., eds. Intracavity laser spectroscopy. Bellingham, Wash., USA: SPIE, 1998.

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Roser, Dennis. Magnetic circular dichroism and absorption spectroscopy of matrix isolated transition metal atoms. 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Laser absorption in rare gases"

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Schiff, H. I., G. W. Harris, and G. I. Mackay. "Measurement of Atmospheric Gases by Laser Absorption Spectrometry." In ACS Symposium Series, 274–88. Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/bk-1987-0349.ch024.

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Lompré, L. A., A. L'Huillier, and G. Mainfray. "Harmonic generation in rare gases at high laser intensity." In Lecture Notes in Physics, 67–79. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-51430-9_6.

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Tittel, Frank K., Rafal Lewicki, Robert Lascola, and Scott McWhorter. "Emerging Infrared Laser Absorption Spectroscopic Techniques for Gas Analysis." In Trace Analysis of Specialty and Electronic Gases, 71–109. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118642771.ch4.

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L’huillier, Anne, Louis-André Lompre, and Mainfray Gérard. "Multiple Harmonic Generation in Rare Gases at High Laser Intensity." In The Electron, 321–32. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3570-2_16.

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Schiff, H. I., G. W. Harris, and G. I. Mackay. "Measurement of Atmospheric Gases by Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectrometry." In Monitoring of Gaseous Pollutants by Tunable Diode Lasers, 4–16. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-3991-2_2.

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Markusev, D. D., M. Terzic, P. Vujkovic Cvijin, and J. Jovanovic-Kurepa. "Pulsed Laser Photoacoustic Spectroscopy of Gases: Trace Gas Detection and Multiphoton Absorption Studies." In Applications of Photonic Technology, 241–44. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9247-8_45.

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Lompré, L. A., A. L’Huillier, and G. Mainfray. "Very High Order Harmonic Conversion of an Intense Yag Laser Radiation in Rare Gases." In Coherence and Quantum Optics VI, 697–701. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0847-8_128.

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Fried, A., B. Henry, J. Fox, James R. Drummond, and R. Sams. "High Precision Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy: Application for Measuring Long-Lived Atmospheric Gases." In Monitoring of Gaseous Pollutants by Tunable Diode Lasers, 3–12. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2763-9_1.

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Brassington, David J. "JETDLAG: Joint European Development of Tunable Diode Laser Absorption Spectroscopy for the Measurement of Atmospheric Trace Gases." In Transport and Chemical Transformation of Pollutants in the Troposphere, 400–413. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59718-3_20.

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"Absorption Spectroscopy of Gases." In Laser and Fiber Optic Gas Absorption Spectroscopy, 1–20. Cambridge University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/9781316795637.002.

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Conference papers on the topic "Laser absorption in rare gases"

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KILLEEN, K. P., and J. G. EDEN. "Transient absorption spectra of electron-beam-pumped rare gases." In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo.1985.thw4.

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Sircar, Indraneel, Rohan Gejji, Anup Sane, David Blunck, Scott Meyer, and Jay P. Gore. "Design and Testing of a High Pressure and High Temperature, Optically Accessible, Entrained Flow Coal Gasifier." In ASME/JSME 2011 8th Thermal Engineering Joint Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ajtec2011-44201.

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Improved understanding of coal gasification chemical kinetics is needed to increase thermodynamic efficiency and to reduce undesirable CO2 emissions. This work describes an optically-accessible entrained-flow coal gasifier designed and built to allow measurements of the major species at various stages of the chemical reactions. The 2-meter tall gasifier consists of five subsystems: the optical diagnostics, steam generator, coal feeder, external heaters, and gas sampling and analysis. A stoichiometric H2-O2 flame generates superheated steam, the gasifying agent, which reacts with pulverized coal fed from a variable feed-rate pressurized powder feeder. To sustain the endothermic coal gasification reaction, radiant heaters provide 15 kW of external heating. Diagnostics to determine the major species concentrations consist of tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) measurements within the reactor vessel assembly and analysis of dry product gases using a gas chromatograph.
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Chung, H. K. "Absorption spectra of broadened sodium resonance lines in presence of rare gases." In SPECTRAL LINE SHAPES. AIP, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1525457.

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Shon, Nguyen H., Akira Suda, and Katsumi Midorikawa. "Harmonic generation by intense ultrashort laser pulses in rare gases." In Advanced High-Power Lasers and Applications, edited by Kunioki Mima, Gerald L. Kulcinski, and William J. Hogan. SPIE, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.375155.

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Wei, Chuyu, Kevin K. Schwarm, Daniel I. Pineda, and R. Mitchell Spearrin. "3D laser absorption imaging of combustion gases assisted by deep learning." In Laser Applications to Chemical, Security and Environmental Analysis. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/lacsea.2020.lth5f.1.

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Marchetti, S. "Absorption spectroscopy in gases by wideband mode tunable CO2 RF laser." In 16th International Conference on Infrared and Millimeter Waves. SPIE, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2297839.

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Wang, Shengkai, Christopher L. Strand, and Ronald K. Hanson. "Spectrally-Resolved Absorption and Laser-Induced Fluorescence of High-Temperature Gases." In AIAA Scitech 2019 Forum. Reston, Virginia: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2019-1612.

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Zahniser, M. S., P. L. Kebabian, S. Anderson, A. Freedman, and C. E. Kolb. "IR laser absorption eddy correlation measurement devices for trace atmospheric gases." In AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 160. AIP, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.36801.

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Ionin, Andrei A., Sergei I. Kudryashov, Yurii N. Ponomarev, Leonid V. Seleznev, Dmitry V. Sinitsyn, B. A. Tikhomirov, and Claude Phipps. "Non-linear Absorption and Ionization of Gases by Intense Femtosecond Laser Pulses." In INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON HIGH POWER LASER ABLATION 2010. AIP, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3507121.

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Peet, Victor E., and Sergei Shchemeljov. "Generation of low-order harmonics in rare gases with non-Gaussian laser beams." In 19th Congress of the International Commission for Optics: Optics for the Quality of Life, edited by Giancarlo C. Righini and Anna Consortini. SPIE, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.524905.

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Reports on the topic "Laser absorption in rare gases"

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Krier, H., J. Mazumder, R. J. Glumb, T. D. Bender, and T. J. Rockstroh. Experiments in Plasma Initiation and Laser Absorption in Flowing Gases. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada154303.

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Geohegan, D. B., and A. A. Puretzky. Laser ablation plume thermalization dynamics in background gases: Combined imaging, optical absorption and emission spectroscopy, and ion probe measurements. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/102245.

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You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Laser absorption in rare gases' for particular source types:
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