Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Large image processing'
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Le, Riguer E. M. J. "Generic VLSI architectures : chip designs for image processing applications." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.368593.
Full textMcCusker, Sean. "A digital image processing approach to large-scale turbulence studies." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1999. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/843989/.
Full textTrotter, John A. "A fault tolerance scheme for large integrated processor arrays." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.276877.
Full textNguyen, Quang Vinh. "Space-efficient visualisation of large hierarchies /." Electronic version, 2005. http://adt.lib.uts.edu.au/public/adt-NTSM20051123.174122/index.html.
Full textHudson, James. "Processing large point cloud data in computer graphics." Connect to this title online, 2003. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1054233187.
Full textTitle from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xix, 169 p.; also includes graphics (some col.). Includes bibliographical references (p. 159-169). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center
Rose, Tony Gerard. "Large vocabulary semantic analysis for text recognition." Thesis, Nottingham Trent University, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.333961.
Full textAli, Faridah M. "Parallel pipelined VLSI arrays for real-time image processing." Diss., Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/49914.
Full textPh. D.
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Cooper, Lee Alex Donald. "High Performance Image Analysis for Large Histological Datasets." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1250004647.
Full textCarter, Caleb. "High Resolution Visualization of Large Scientific Data Sets Using Tiled Display." Fogler Library, University of Maine, 2007. http://www.library.umaine.edu/theses/pdf/CarterC2007.pdf.
Full textYeung, Henry Wing Fung. "Efficient Deep Neural Network Designs for High Dimensional and Large Volume Image Processing." Thesis, University of Sydney, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/24336.
Full textJiang, Yugang. "Large scale semantic concept detection, fusion, and selection for domain adaptive video search /." access full-text access abstract and table of contents, 2009. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/ezdb/thesis.pl?phd-cs-b23749957f.pdf.
Full text"Submitted to Department of Computer Science in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy." Includes bibliographical references (leaves 145-161)
Moore, C. J. "Mathematical analysis and picture encoding methods applied to large stores of archived digital images." Thesis, University of Manchester, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.234220.
Full textHubbard, Neil K. "Analysis of Landsat MSS data for land cover mapping of large areas." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1985. http://digitool.abdn.ac.uk/R?func=search-advanced-go&find_code1=WSN&request1=AAIU363486.
Full textSavage, Joseph David. "Fast iterative methods for solving large systems arising from variational models in image processing." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2006. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.440768.
Full textGudmunsson, Gylfi Thor. "Parallelism and distribution for very large scale content-based image retrieval." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013REN1S082/document.
Full textThe scale of multimedia collections has grown very fast over the last few years. Facebook stores more than 100 billion images, 200 million are added every day. In order to cope with this growth, methods for content-based image retrieval must adapt gracefully. The work presented in this thesis goes in this direction. Two observations drove the design of the high-dimensional indexing technique presented here. Firstly, the collections are so huge, typically several terabytes, that they must be kept on secondary storage. Addressing disk related issues is thus central to our work. Secondly, all CPUs are now multi-core and clusters of machines are a commonplace. Parallelism and distribution are both key for fast indexing and high-throughput batch-oriented searching. We describe in this manuscript a high-dimensional indexing technique called eCP. Its design includes the constraints associated to using disks, parallelism and distribution. At its core is an non-iterative unstructured vectorial quantization scheme. eCP builds on an existing indexing scheme that is main memory oriented. Our first contribution is a set of extensions for processing very large data collections, reducing indexing costs and best using disks. The second contribution proposes multi-threaded algorithms for both building and searching, harnessing the power of multi-core processors. Datasets for evaluation contain about 25 million images or over 8 billion SIFT descriptors. The third contribution addresses distributed computing. We adapt eCP to the MapReduce programming model and use the Hadoop framework and HDFS for our experiments. This time we evaluate eCP's ability to scale-up with a collection of 100 million images, more than 30 billion SIFT descriptors, and its ability to scale-out by running experiments on more than 100 machines
Chai, Sek Meng. "Real time image processing on parallel arrays for gigascale integration." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/15513.
Full textGudmundsson, Gylfi Thor. "Parallelism and distribution for very large scale content-based image retrieval." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00926069.
Full textReyes, Gomez Juan Pablo. "Astronomical image processing from large all-sky photometric surveys for the detection and measurement of type Ia supernovae." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0144.
Full textThis thesis will present several contributions to the software developed for the LSST telescope with the purpose of contributing to the detection of type Ia supernovae. Our objective is to use the existing LSST code and algorithms, in order to create a type Ia supernovae detection dedicated pipeline.Since detecting supernovae requires a special type of processing, we use a technique known as the Optimal Image Subtraction which implies the construction of coadditions. Afterwards, we study the behavior of the different objects through time and build light curves that represent their life cycle in terms of the light intensity of each detection on several nights. Lastly, in order to analyze an excessive number of candidates, we employ machine learning algorithms to identify what curves are more probable to be type Ia supernovae. Our first contribution concerns the development of adapted and automatized coaddition tasks for building high signal-to-noise reference and science images. The next contribution is related to the addition of measurements and study of the residuals on difference image analysis, including the selection with adapted thresholding and the assignation of labels. We also propose, as contributions, an algorithm to select and generate the different candidate light curves through the selection of objects with recurrent detections through time and in the different bandpasses. Finally, we apply the machine learning classification approach to find type Ia supernovae by means of using a random forest classifier and based strictly on geometrical features that are present in the light curves
Nordick, Brent C. "Dynamic Element Matching Techniques For Delta-Sigma ADCs With Large Internal Quantizers." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2004. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd466.pdf.
Full textBartovsky, Jan. "Hardware architectures for morphological filters with large structuring elements." Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1060/document.
Full textThis thesis is focused on implementation of fundamental morphological filters in the dedicated hardware. The main objective of this thesis is to provide a programmable and efficient implementation of basic morphological operators using efficient dataflow algorithms considering the entire application point of view. In the first part, we study existing algorithms for fundamental morphological operators and their implementation on different computational platforms. We are especially interested in algorithms using the queue memory because their implementation provides the sequential data access and minimal latency, the properties very beneficial for the dedicated hardware. Then we propose another queue-based arbitrary-oriented opening algorithm that allows for direct granulometric measures. Performance benchmarks of these two algorithms are discussed, too. The second part presents hardware implementation of the efficient algorithms by means of stream processing units. We begin with 1-D dilation unit, then thanks to the separability of dilation we build up 2-D rectangular and polygonal dilation units. The processing unit for arbitrary-oriented opening and pattern spectrum is described as well. We also introduce a method of parallel computation using a few copies of processing units in parallel, thereby speeding up the computation. All proposed processing units are experimentally assessed in hardware by means of FPGA prototypes, and the performance and FPGA occupation results are discussed. In the third part, the proposed units are employed in two diverse applications illustrating thus their capability of addressing performance-demanding, low-power embedded applications. The main contributions of this thesis are: 1) new algorithm for arbitrary oriented opening and pattern spectrum, 2) programmable hardware implementation of fundamental morphological operators with large structuring elements and arbitrary orientation, 3) performance increase obtained through multi-level parallelism. Results suggest that the previously unachievable, real-time performance of these traditionally costly operators can be attained even for long concatenations and high-resolution images
Shang, Jianzhong. "Wavelet-based processing for acquisition and transmission of large image data sets using climbing robot to deploy NDT sensors." Thesis, London South Bank University, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.487071.
Full textXinyu, Chang. "Neuron Segmentation and Inner Structure Analysis of 3D Electron Microscopy Data." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1369834525.
Full textWei, Fajin. "Stochastic Infinity-Laplacian equation and One-Laplacian equation in image processing and mean curvature flows : finite and large time behaviours." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2010. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/7345.
Full textBlum, Richard Alan. "An analog VLSI centroid imager." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/14826.
Full textPedichini, F., M. Stangalini, F. Ambrosino, A. Puglisi, E. Pinna, V. Bailey, L. Carbonaro, et al. "High Contrast Imaging in the Visible: First Experimental Results at the Large Binocular Telescope." IOP PUBLISHING LTD, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625303.
Full textXavier, Dominic Michael. "Development of a large scale flexible LED display matrix for the screen industry." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2013. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/62065/1/Dominic_Xavier_Thesis.pdf.
Full textUGWU, UGOCHUKWU OBINNA. "Iterative tensor factorization based on Krylov subspace-type methods with applications to image processing." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2021. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1633531487559183.
Full textBrousseau, Christian. "CARACTERISATION LARGE BANDE DE FREQUENCE : APPLICATION AU RADAR ET AU SONDAGE DE CANAL." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Rennes 1, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00085138.
Full textLa première est consacrée au développement de systèmes radars HF – VHF à large bande de fréquence et à diversité de polarisation pour la classification et l'identification de cibles aériennes. Deux approches sont étudiées, une multifréquence et l'autre à balayage de fréquence. Dans un premier temps, les systèmes utilisant ces techniques, ainsi que leurs performances, sont décrits. Des exemples de mesures de SER d'avions non coopératifs sont présentés.
Les méthodes d'identification de cibles reposent généralement sur la comparaison de mesures à une base de données. Dans un second temps, les méthodes numériques utilisées pour la simulation de SER sont décrites et analysées. Dans un troisième temps, les méthodes d'identification développées sont présentées, discutées et illustrées par des résultats d'identification sur des cibles réelles.
Dans la deuxième partie sont regroupés mes travaux sur la caractérisation large bande de fréquence et la modélisation du canal de propagation. Les différents chapitres de cette partie s'organisent en fonction de la fréquence. On trouve tout d'abord la bande HF dans laquelle un modèle de prévisions de propagation a été développé afin d'évaluer le comportement large bande du canal. Différentes applications, telles que la réactualisation et la localisation à station unique, illustrent cette partie. Dans la bande UHF, des travaux ont été menés sur la caractérisation du canal de propagation radio-mobile et le développement de nouveaux outils de sondage.
Des campagnes de mesures ont été menées à l'aide d'un sondeur à corrélation glissante SIMO (Single Input – Multiple Output) en milieu urbain. La technique de mesure par balayage de fréquence a aussi été étudiée par le développement d'un nouveau sondeur, l'objectif étant de réaliser un équipement MIMO (Multiple Input – Multiple Output) permettant la mesure simultanée de tous les canaux de propagation.
Dans la bande EHF, le canal étudié concerne les applications des radars dans le domaine de l'automobile. Des mesures ont été réalisées et un modèle de propagation en est déduit. La caractérisation du canal s'est appuyée sur un analyseur de réseau vectoriel. La méthodologie est explicitée et des comparaisons entre les simulations et les mesures sont présentées.
La dernière partie conclut en effectuant un bilan provisoire de mes activités et en présentant les perspectives de mon travail sur la caractérisation à large bande de fréquence dans le domaine du radar et du sondage de canal. Enfin, une liste des mes publications, des différents encadrements, des contrats de recherche sur lesquels j'ai travaillé, de mes activités pédagogiques et administratives et des fonctions électives et autres responsabilités, est donnée.
Schwoerer, Jean. "Études et implémentation d'une couche physique UWB impulsionnelle à bas débit et faible complexité¶." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00638640.
Full textTebchrany, Elias. "Apports de l'ultra large bande et de la diversité de polarisation du radar de sol pour l'auscultation des ouvrages du génie civil." Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC1105/document.
Full textThe Ground Penetrating Radar technique (GPR) is now widely used as a non destructive probing and imaging tool in several civil engineering applications mainly concerning inspection of construction materials and structures, mapping of underground utilities and voids, characterization of sub-structures, foundations and soil and estimation of sub-surface volumetric moisture content. GPR belongs to a continuously evolving field due to electronic integration, high-performance computing, and advanced signal processing. The promotion of this technology relies on the development of new system configurations and data processing tools for the interpretation of sub-surface images. In this context, the work presents first the dual polarization UWB ground coupled GPR system which has been developed recently. Then, the data processing has focalized on the development of analysis tools to transform the raw images in a more user-readable image in order to improve the GPR data interpretation especially within the scope of detection of urban pipes and soil characterization. The processing means used concern clutter removal in the pre-processing step using adaptations and extensions of the PCA and ICA algorithms. Moreover, a template matching image processing technique is presented to help the detection of hyperbola within GPR raw B-scan images. The dual polarization is finally shown to bring additional information and to improve the detection of buried dielectric objects or medium discontinuities. The performances of our analysis approaches are illustrated using synthetic data (3D FDTD simulations) and field-measurement data in controlled environments. Different polarization configurations and dielectric characteristics of objects have been considered. The potential for target discrimination has been quantified using statistical criteria such as ROC
Wang, Chaoli. "A multiresolutional approach for large data visualization." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1164730737.
Full textDoshi, Punit Rameshchandra. "Adaptive prefetching for visual data exploration." Link to electronic thesis, 2003. http://www.wpi.edu/Pubs/ETD/Available/etd-0131103-203307.
Full textKeywords: Adaptive prefetching; Large-scale multivariate data visualization; Semantic caching; Hierarchical data exploration; Exploratory data analysis. Includes bibliographical references (p.66-70).
Stephan, Antoine. "Stratégies d'allocation des ressources et optimisation de solutions OFDM avec précodage linéaire pour les communications ultra large bande." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00376631.
Full textDans un premier temps, une étude analytique est menée sur l'apport de la composante de précodage au système UWB, cette composante se réduisant en pratique à une simple addition d'une matrice d'étalement fréquentiel. La fonction de précodage est ensuite optimisée et différentes stratégies d'allocation dynamique des ressources sont étudiées. En considérant une approche classique tenant compte du taux d'erreur symbole (TES) ainsi qu'une nouvelle approche tenant compte du taux d'erreur binaire (TEB) moyen, différents algorithmes d'allocation dynamique visant à maximiser la portée ou le débit du système, ou à minimiser le TEB moyen du système, sont proposés. Les résultats analytiques montrent l'avantage d'utiliser une composante de précodage pour les applications UWB dont le canal est très sélectif en fréquence.
Dans un second temps, une étude système complémentaire à l'étude analytique est réalisée pour le système LP-OFDM UWB. Une composante MIMO est ajoutée au système, d'une part pour augmenter la portée du système à bas et moyen débit, et d'autre part pour augmenter le débit du système qui peut atteindre dans ce cas 1 gigabit/s. Les résultats de simulation sur le système proposé montrent que ce système est plus performant que le système MB-OFDM pour les débits déjà proposés dans la norme, et qu'il offre un débit deux fois plus important que ceux de la norme avec même une meilleure performance en terme de TEB.
Naqvi, Ijaz Haider. "Application du retournement temporel (RT) aux systèmes de communications ultra large bande (ULB) et multi-antennes (MIMO)." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00499469.
Full textNaqvi, Ijaz Haider. "Application du retournement temporel (RT) aux systèmes de communications ultra large bande (ULB) et multi-antennes (MIMO)." Phd thesis, Rennes, INSA, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ISAR0026.
Full textIn ultra wideband (UWB) systems, extremely narrow RF pulses are employed to communicate between transmitters and receivers. Because of their extremely wide bandwidth, UWB signals result in large number of resolvable multipaths and thus reducing the interference caused by the superposition of these multipaths. However, it also results in a complex receiver system. Time reversal (TR) is a transmission approach which permits to detect received signal with simple receivers by shifting the complexity to the transmitter. The received signal in the TR scheme is very focused in time and spatial domains. Temporal and spatial focusing permit to reduce inter symbol interference and multiuser interference respectively. In this Ph. D. Thesis, we investigate the TR UWB scheme and its application to high data rate communication. A validation of the TR scheme in the laboratory is performed and a parametric study of TR is carried out with single and multiple antenna configurations (MIMO). The robustness of the TR scheme is also studied in a non stationary environment. Furthermore, TR scheme is investigated from the communication point of view. Experimental validations of a new modulation scheme and high data rate communication for TR UWB are performed for dense multipath propagation channels. Finally, multiuser TR communication has also been studied during the course of this thesis. The results suggest that the TR UWB scheme is a promising and attractive transmission approach for future wireless local and personal area networks (WLAN & WPAN)
Villemin, Guilhem. "Caractérisation de sources large bande dans le domaine temporel sans contraintes sur le nombre de capteurs." Phd thesis, Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00927102.
Full textZimmermann, Robert. "How large spheres spin and move in turbulent flows." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00737746.
Full textWu, Yimin A. "Towards large area single crystalline two dimensional atomic crystals for nanotechnology applications." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:bdb827e5-f3fd-4806-8085-0206e67c7144.
Full textSadler, Rohan. "Image-based modelling of pattern dynamics in a semiarid grassland of the Pilbara, Australia." University of Western Australia. School of Plant Biology, 2007. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2007.0155.
Full textLakshmikanth, Anand. "Non-Destructive Evaluation and Mathematical Modeling of Beef Loins Subjected to High Hydrodynamic Pressure Treatment." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28814.
Full textPh. D.
Lyonnet, Bastien. "Diversité spatiale et compensation Doppler en communication sous-marine sur signaux large-bandes." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00664710.
Full textLu, Wei. "A method for automated landmark constellation detection using evolutionary principal components and statistical shape models." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2010. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/851.
Full textGonzález, Obando Daniel Felipe. "From digital to computational pathology for biomarker discovery." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP5185.
Full textHistopathology aims to analyze images of biological tissues to assess the pathologi¬cal condition of an organ and to provide a diagnosis. The advent of high-resolution slide scanners has opened the door to new possibilities for acquiring very large im¬ages (whole slide imaging), multiplexing stainings, exhaustive extraction of visual information and large scale annotations. This thesis proposes a set of algorith¬mic methods aimed at facilitating and optimizing these different aspects. First, we propose a multi-scale registration method of multi-labeled histological images based on the properties of B-splines to model, in a continuous way, a discrete image. We then propose new approaches to perform morphological analysis on weakly simple polygons generalized by straight-line graphs. They are based on the formalism of straight skeletons (an approximation of curved skeletons defined by straight segments), built with the help of motorcycle graphs. This structure makes it possible to perform mathematical morphological operations on polygons. The precision of operations on noisy polygons is obtained by refining the construction of straight skeletons. We also propose an algorithm for computing the medial axis from straight skeletons, showing it is possible to approximate the original polygonal shape. Finally, we explore weighted straight skeletons that allow directional mor¬phological operations. These morphological analysis approaches provide consistent support for improving the segmentation of objects through contextual information and performing studies related to the spatial analysis of interactions between dif¬ferent structures of interest within the tissue. All the proposed algorithms are optimized to handle gigapixel images while assuring analysis reproducibility, in particular thanks to the creation of the Icytomine plugin, an interface between Icy and Cytomine
Niang, Demba. "Contribution à l'étude d'antennes discrètes pour porteurs métalliques : application à l'automobile du concept "car-antenna"." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00564618.
Full textLelandais-Perrault, Caroline. "SYSTEMES DE NUMERISATION HAUTES PERFORMANCES- Etude des solutions à bancs de Filtres hybrides -- Extension des Fonctionnalités -." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00274197.
Full textDenis, Benoît. "Exploitation des Capacités de Radiolocalisation des Transmissions Ultra-Large Bande dans les Réseaux Sans-Fil." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00508437.
Full textDuroc, Yvan. "Contribution au développement de modèles orientés système pour les antennes des communications Ultra Large Bande." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00157803.
Full textDuroc, Yvan. "Contribution au développement de modèles orientés système pour les antennes des communications ultra large bande." Phd thesis, Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0037.
Full textUltra-Wideband is a promising technology for future short-range wireless communications with high data rates as well as radar and localisation. In this thesis, we are interested to UWB antennas and especially to their characterization and modelization. The characteristics of the UWB antennas are emphasized compared to antennas of the narrow band systems. We show that a relevant representation is to model the UWB antennas as linear and time invariant systems. We propose new definitions for the transfer functions and associated impulse responses. The “system” characterization is completed adding parametric modelization to reduce the number of required data and also to integrate the models of the antennas in various simulation systems. The proposed modelings are issued to electromagnetic simulations and measurement in the frequency domain. Moreover, several UWB antennas are considered
Le, Bec Gaël. "Détection et traitement de signaux RMN en champ inhomogène." Phd thesis, Grenoble 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007GRE10129.
Full textNuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) experiments are commonly done in highly homogeneous magnetic fields. However, portable systems appeared few year ago. Such systems are used for relaxometry experiments, and should be used for spectrometry if the radiofrequency and the static magnetic field are correlated. In inhomogeneous magnetic fields, the sample must be excited by wideband pulse sequences. Excitation sequences for portable applications have been studied. Chirp pulses may be employed to reduce the RF power. A modelisation of nutation echo signal is useful to evaluate the effect of miscorrelation errors. If the resonance frequency is not well known (this may occurs if the magnet polarization is temperature dependent), the signal-to-noise ratio of the receiver may be increased by a time-frequency representation of the echo signal. A magnetic system, which creates two correlated and perpendicular magnetic fields, has been designed. This system is based on the easy axis rotation theorem. The influence of end effects and imperfections has been studied. A portable probe has been constructed; the probe measures 8x3x1. 5 cm3. Preliminary NMR signals have been obtained with this probe. A NMR spectrometer has been modified for portable NMR applications. Low noise preamplifiers have been constructed and a control software has been developed. NMR signals have been obtained in inhomogeneous magnetic fields with this spectrometer
Le, Bec Gaël. "Détection et traitement de signaux RMN en champ inhomogène." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00177759.
Full textSi le champ magnétique statique est inhomogène, l'excitation de l'échantillon et la réception du signal doivent être large bande. Plusieurs séquences d'excitation ont été étudiées, dans le cadre d'applications RMN portables. L'utilisation d'impulsions modulées en fréquence permet de minimiser la puissance instantanée émise par le système. Une modélisation des signaux d'échos de nutation permet d'évaluer l'effet des défauts de corrélation entre les champs statique et RF. A la réception, si la fréquence de résonance n'est pas stable (la polarisation des aimants varie avec la température), la représentation des signaux d'écho dans le plan temps-fréquence permet d'améliorer le rapport signal sur bruit.
Une solution permettant de générer deux champs magnétiques perpendiculaires et corrélés a été proposée. Cette solution, basée sur le théorème de rotation de l'aimantation, est valable pour des systèmes infiniment longs. L'influence des effets de bord et de plusieurs imperfections a été étudiée. Une sonde RMN portable a été construite ; cette sonde mesure 8x3x1.5 cm3. Des premiers signaux ont été obtenus avec cette sonde.
Enfin, un spectromètre RMN existant a été adapté à des application RMN portable. Des préamplificateurs ont été construits et un nouveau logiciel de commande, plus souple, a été développé. Ce spectromètre a permis d'obtenir des signaux RMN en champ magnétique inhomogène.