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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Lao People's Democratic Republic

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Academic literature on the topic 'Lao People's Democratic Republic'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Lao People's Democratic Republic"

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Mateen, F. J. "Lao People's Democratic Republic." Practical Neurology 11, no. 1 (January 13, 2011): 48–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.2010.235390.

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Rosser, Andrew. "Lao People's Democratic Republic." IDS Bulletin 37, no. 2 (April 2006): 27–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2006.tb00259.x.

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International Monetary Fund. "Lao People's Democratic Republic: Statistical Appendix." IMF Staff Country Reports 09, no. 285 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451822656.002.

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International Monetary Fund. "Lao People's Democratic Republic: Recent Economic Developments." IMF Staff Country Reports 96, no. 54 (1996): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451822397.002.

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International Monetary Fund. "Lao People's Democratic Republic: Recent Economic Developments." IMF Staff Country Reports 97, no. 68 (1997): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451822403.002.

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International Monetary Fund. "Lao People's Democratic Republic: Recent Economc Developments." IMF Staff Country Reports 98, no. 77 (1998): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451822410.002.

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International Monetary Fund. "Lao People's Democratic Republic: Recent Economic Developments." IMF Staff Country Reports 03, no. 00 (2000): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451822427.002.

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International Monetary Fund. "Lao People's Democratic Republic: Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper." IMF Staff Country Reports 04, no. 393 (2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781451822458.002.

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Bounlu, Khanthong, Sithat Insisiengmay, Khemphet Vanthanouvong, Saykham, Susanna Widjaja, Kazushige Iinuma, Keiji Matsubayashi, et al. "Acute Jaundice in Vientiane, Lao People's Democratic Republic." Clinical Infectious Diseases 27, no. 4 (October 1998): 717–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/514948.

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Stuart-Fox, Martin. "The Constitution of the Lao People's Democratic Republic." Review of Socialist Law 17, no. 1 (1991): 299–317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187529891x00244.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Lao People's Democratic Republic"

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McAllister, Ryan Robert Jeff. "Dynamic analysis of deforestation in the Lao People's Democratic Republic /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2003. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe18383.pdf.

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Chanthavong, Somvixay. "Corporate Finance and Capital Market Development in Lao People's Democratic Republic." Kyoto University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/253519.

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Prakoonheang, Kevin, University of western Sydney, and of Arts Education and Social Sciences College. "Political ideologies and development in the Lao people's democratic republic since 1975." THESIS_CAESS_HUM_Prakoonheang_K.xml, 2001. http://handle.uws.edu.au:8081/1959.7/823.

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This work is a study in some detail of the political history and development of Laos since 1975. The contents include: Origin of the Lao Modern Political Ideology; Backgrounds of the Lao Communist Party; Development of Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP); The LPRP as a ruling party; New economic policy 'Chintanakarn Mai'; Future directions of the LPRP. Several maps, tables, charts and photographs are included in the research
Master of Arts (Hons)

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Prakoonheang, Kevin. "Political ideologies and development in the Lao People's Democratic Republic since 1975 /." View thesis View thesis View thesis, 2001. http://library.uws.edu.au/adt-NUWS/public/adt-NUWS20030506.124709/index.html.

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Thesis (M.A.) (Honours) -- University of Western Sydney, Macarthur, 2001.
A thesis presented to the University of Western Sydney, Macarthur, in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (Honours), September, 2001. Bibliography : leaves 296-309.

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Faming, Manynooch. "National integration: education for ethnic minorities of the Lao People's Democratic Republic." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2008. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B45015806.

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Conlan, James V. "Improved diagnostics and management of classical swine fever in the Lao People's Democratic Republic /." Connect to thesis, 2006. http://eprints.unimelb.edu.au/archive/00002930.

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Okello, Walter Otieno. "Economic analysis of zoonotic disease control in Uganda and the Lao People's Democratic Republic." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/23548.

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Background: Despite the acknowledged importance of economic assessments for public health interventions at the human-animal-ecosystem interface, there are currently limited economic methodologies for doing so. In this thesis studies were undertaken to ascertain the economic impact of interventions to control trypanosomiasis and taeniasis/cysticercosis in south-east Uganda and northern Lao PDR respectively. Also, in Uganda studies were done to find out if demand of draft cattle would be an important economic driver for spreading trypanosomiasis due to inter-district trade. Method: In Uganda, a one year recall cross-sectional baseline survey and an 18 month longitudinal survey of 660 households was conducted; to determine the benefits and changes due to restricted application of deltamethrin insecticide to only the legs, belly and ears of cattle. During the 18 month study, the households participating in the study were divided into six regimes depending on the type of intervention done in their cattle and these were; diminazine injection only, deworming only, no treatment and those had 25%, 50% and 75% of the total village cattle sprayed. Thus, the first three regimes were those households that had their cattle not sprayed with insecticide at all as opposed to the last three. Additionally, cattle trade data was collected for network and value chain analysis in all markets in Tororo and Namutamba districts from 199 cattle traders. In northern Lao PDR, stochastic modelling was done to determine the burden of neurocysticercosis associated epilepsy and soil transmitted helminthes. A cross-sectional study was carried out in 49 households, focusing on the prevalence of cysticercosis and soil transmitted helminths before and after a twelve month intervention to control a hyperendemic focus of Taenia solium. The village data was then extrapolated to the wider northern Lao PDR population. Results: The Uganda study indicated that the restricted application of deltamethrin in cattle induced change of USD 31 per head of adult bovine per year; this was the change in income that directly occurred due to restricted spraying of cattle with deltamethrin. During the intervention period, the annual difference in income between those households that had their cattle sprayed using restricted application protocol and those that did not was USD 123; and this was significant (t= 7.18, p= < 0.001). Analysis of variance using households that had their cattle receive no treatment as control showed that restricted application of deltamethrin significantly increased household income compared to diminazine aceturate injection and deworming of cattle only. The incremental benefit cost ratio of spraying 0% to 25% of the cattle was found to be the highest (16:1) compared to spraying 25% to 50% (3:1) and 50% to 75% (1:1) of the cattle. Cattle trade network and value chain analysis revealed that the key cattle markets from which trypanosomiasis is likely to spread into Tororo District are Molo, Namutumba and Soroti. Also, it was found that the risk of spread of human African trypanosomiasis from south-east to north-west Uganda is high due to the increased demand for male cattle for draft work. In northern Lao PDR, 5,094 (95% CI: 25.6-28,940) DALYs were estimated to be imposed annually due to Taenia solium associated epilepsy, with 446.4 (95% CI: 2.2- 2,536) DALY imposed per 100,000 person-years. Due to the high benefits to pig production, the net monetary cost per DALY averted for simultaneously controlling T. solium, soil transmitted helminthes and classical swine fever was only USD 14, which fell to USD 11 if the separable cost method were applied. If the intervention did not target pigs, then the cost per DALY averted was USD 44; well below the current standard for ’very cost effective ‘of the 1 year’s per capita GDP. Conclusion: This study provided empirical evidence for evaluating the impact of quantifying the benefits of controlling zoonotic diseases in the livestock sector (Uganda case study) and in both livestock and human health populations (Lao PDR case study); this economic assessment approach can be used for planning future integrated health interventions. The results of this study support the policy of preventing the spread of infection by spraying at least 25% of the cattle using RAP, as well as injecting all cattle in key livestock markets in south east Uganda with diminazine aceturate to prevent HAT. In northern Lao PDR, simultaneous control of T. solium, soil transmitted helminths and classical swine fever is the most cost-effective approach. There are still difficulties in incorporating human and animal parameters into a single analytical framework; consequently there is a need to adapt the approaches undertaken in this study to the analysis of other zoonotic diseases in different settings to improve on their robustness.

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Soulany, Chansy Sucheela Tanchainan. "Single mothers and their vulnerability to HIV/AIDS and STIs in the Lao people's democratic republic /." Abstract Full Text (Mahidol member only), 2008. http://10.24.101.3/e-thesis/2551/cd422/4938056.pdf.

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Sihavong, Amphoy. "Management of reproductive tract infections among health providers and in the community in Lao People's Democratic Republic /." Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-383-2/.

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Wenham, Calre. "Examining sovereignty in global disease governance : surveillance practices in United Kingdom, Thailand and Lao People's Democratic Republic." Thesis, Aberystwyth University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2160/4b8be0a2-d16a-4d9b-95de-1dbb76ea5654.

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In the post-SARS era, we have witnessed the development of a multi-actor framework for disease control, global disease governance. This framework includes states, international organisations, non-governmental organisations and many others besides. Their actions have been codified in international law (International Health Regulations 2005) and through increasing normative understandings of global disease control. However, decisions about how to manage an outbreak remain a sovereign prerogative. This thesis considers the tensions that might occur between the normative and legislative goals of global disease governance and state conceptions of sovereignty. Sovereignty has, to date, been considered an analytical given in global health, and it is often used as an explanation for a state’s lack of compliance with global disease governance, without further consideration. However, as this thesis will show, sovereignty is not exogenous to the system of global disease governance, but it finds new meaning in this health context, which is produced through interaction between states and non-state actors at the international and global levels. This thesis considers the tensions between sovereignty and global disease governance in three case study states, the United Kingdom, Thailand and Lao People’s Democratic Republic. Through empirical analysis, it will show when states embody the ideals of global disease governance, and when they prioritise their sovereign demands. Through this, a more considered understanding of sovereignty will be shown, depending on context, allowing states to reinterpret what sovereignty means to them in global disease control.

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Books on the topic "Lao People's Democratic Republic"

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Chamberlain, James R. Indigenous peoples profile, Lao People's Democratic Republic. [Vientiane]: Care International, Vientiane, 1995.

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Organisation, United Nations Industrial Development. Lao People's Democratic Republic: Industrial transition. Vienna: U.N.I.D.O., 1994.

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Sangkhom, Laos Kasūang Hǣngngān læ Savatdikān. Labour law of Lao People's Democratic Republic. [Vientiane]: Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare, 2009.

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Laos. Labour Law of Lao People's Democratic Republic. [Viangchan]: Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare, 1994.

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Laos. The Constitution of the Lao People's Democratic Republic. Vientiane: National Assembly, 1996.

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Laos, ʻOngkān Vithanyāsāt Teknōlōsī læ Singvǣtlō̜m. National biosafety frameworks of Lao People's Democratic Republic. Vientiane: Prime Minister's Office, Science Technology and Environment Agency, 2004.

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Otani, Ichiro, and Chi Pham. The Lao People's Democratic Republic: Systemic Transformation and Adjustment. Washington, D.C.: International Monetary Fund, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.5089/9781557755605.084.

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Iinuma, Takeko. Country gender analysis for the Lao People's Democratic Republic. [S.l.]: SIDA, 1992.

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Ichiro, Otani, Do Chi Pham 1948-, Anderson Jonathan G, and International Monetary Fund, eds. The Lao People's Democratic Republic: Systemic transformation and adjustment. Washington, D.C: International Monetary Fund, 1996.

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Bank, Asian Development, ed. Lao People's Democratic Republic: Education sector development plan report. Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Lao People's Democratic Republic"

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Hartley, Cathy. "Lao People's Democratic Republic." In The International Directory of Government 2021, 354–56. 18th ed. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003179931-95.

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Taylor, Ann C. M. "Lao People’s Democratic Republic." In International Handbook of Universities, 622. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12912-6_81.

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Eberhard, F. "Lao People’s Democratic Republic." In International Handbook of Universities, 749. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09323-6_59.

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BÖHME, ROLF. "Lao People's Democratic Republic." In Eastern Europe, Asia, Oceania and Antarctica, 200–206. Elsevier, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-1-85861-034-4.50044-0.

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"Lao People's Democratic Republic." In World Population Prospects 2019 - Volume II: Demographic Profiles, 708–12. UN, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/451c026b-en.

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"Lao People's Democratic Republic." In Statistical Yearbook for Asia and the Pacific, 235–36. UN, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/f9a14fe4-en.

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"Lao People's Democratic Republic." In World Statistics Pocketbook (Ser. V), 108. UN, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/fbe01a4e-en.

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"Lao People's Democratic Republic." In National Accounts Statistics: Main Aggregates and Detailed Tables 2014, 443–50. UN, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/b1732082-en.

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"Lao People's Democratic Republic." In World Statistics Pocketbook 2015, 110. UN, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/e2620218-en.

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"LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC." In 1989, 749. De Gruyter, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783112322543-062.

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Conference papers on the topic "Lao People's Democratic Republic"

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Thao, Yer. "Lao People's Democratic Republic Education Assimilation: A Need of Change for Ethnic Mong Minority Students." In 2019 AERA Annual Meeting. Washington DC: AERA, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1430877.

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Xaykosya, Thepphavong. "The Housing Design For Disaster Relief In The Lao People’s Democratic Republic." In ICRP 2019 - 4th International Conference on Rebuilding Place. Cognitive-Crcs, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epms.2019.12.32.

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Fang, Haofan. "Reflections on the “Reform” and Policies of Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: An Field Investigation on Democratic People’s Republic of Korea and Analysis of New Year Greetings." In Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Economics, Management, Law and Education (EMLE 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.191225.037.

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Řepa, Tomáš. "Poválečné perzekuce příslušníků armády a přijetí zákona na ochranu lidově demokratické republiky." In Protistátní trestné činy včera a dnes. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9976-2021-12.

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After the end of the Second World War, Czechoslovakia was a country at a crossroads. The communists tried to take control of key institutions of the state, including the army. In doing so, a number of illegalities were committed. After the coup in February 1948, this was followed by the adoption of legislation by the already totalitarian state. A striking example was Law No. 231/1948 on the Protection of the People’s Democratic Republic, adopted in October 1948. On the basis of this law, many thousands of people were convicted for alleged anti-State acts.

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Hoehn, Thomas, and Bounnack Saysanasongkham. "P299 Revival of a newborn screening program in the people’s democratic republic of laos." In Faculty of Paediatrics of the Royal College of Physicians of Ireland, 9th Europaediatrics Congress, 13–15 June, Dublin, Ireland 2019. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2019-epa.649.

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Dagen, Tomislav, and Marijana Majnarić. "PARLIAMENTARY ELECTORAL LEGISLATION – LAW vis á vis JUSTNESS OF ELECTORAL LEGISLATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA IN THE PAST 20 YEARS." In EU 2021 – The future of the EU in and after the pandemic. Faculty of Law, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18302.

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In the last twenty years, through the democratic development of the Republic of Croatia, the problem of modernizing parliamentary electoral legislation and the need and desire to create a better and fairer electoral system as a whole, which will bring the Republic of Croatia into European integration and the map of Western democracies comes “to the surface”. In order for the implementation of the political desire to join Western democracies and bring the Republic of Croatia closer to the European Union realize its full potential, the electoral system was changed in 1999, and since then seven elections have been held for the Croatian Parliament, and the Republic of Croatia has in the meantime become a full member of the European Union. On this democratic path and democratic-parliamentary progress of the Republic of Croatia, a constant and unchanged circumstance (parliamentary anomaly) was noticed, which the Constitutional Court warned about back in 2010, and that is the need to create a fairer electoral system, since these existing ones call into question legality and constitutionality of the election results (the warning which the Croatian Parliament still ignores). Therefore, in this paper, the authors, by analyzing the existing electoral system and comparing the 2000 and 2020 elections, identify its shortcomings, inconsistencies between the Act on Election of Representatives to the Croatian Parliament and the Act on Constituencies. Further analysis in this paper refers to the fact of imbalance in the number of voters in different constituencies in which an identical number of representatives is elected (malapportionment), and the lack of “justness” that allows issues of political engineering and forming post-election coalitions, as well as the possibility of representatives “entering” the Croatian Parliament with a minimum number of votes obtained. Also, the authors try to confirm the thesis that the existing electoral system of electing representatives to the Croatian Parliament as a legislative body of the Republic of Croatia needs to be made more just in order to completely fulfill its purpose of creating parliamentary democracy in accordance with the rule of law and the will of the people. In light of the above, the paper will compare and analyze the results of the aforementioned parliamentary elections and their shortcomings, and will provide an overview of the necessary changes and the creation of a future more just electoral system, which the Republic of Croatia certainly needs and which will reduce to a minimum the difference between law and justice in the procedures for the election of representatives to the Croatian Parliament.

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Vīnkalna, Evija. "Personas izdarīts noziedzīgs nodarījums un sodāmība kā Latvijas Republikas Satversmē paredzēto tiesību izvēlēties nodarbošanos un darbavietu ierobežojums." In Latvijas Universitātes 80. starptautiskā zinātniskā konference. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/juzk.80.21.

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The first sentence of the Section 106 of the Constitution of the Republic of Latvia (Constitution) states that “everyone has the right to freely choose their employment and workplace according to their abilities and qualifications”. These rights are not absolute, the Section 116 of the Constitution provides for possibility of restrictions “in circumstances provided for by law in order to protect the rights of other people, the democratic structure of the State, and public safety, welfare and morals”. The aim of the article is to discuss the legal restrictions on the choice of employment and workplace, their assessment in connection with a criminal offence committed by a person and criminal record.

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YEŞİLBURSA, Behçet Kemal. "THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN TURKEY (1908-1980)." In 9. Uluslararası Atatürk Kongresi. Ankara: Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Yayınları, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51824/978-975-17-4794-5.08.

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Political parties started to be established in Turkey in the second half of the 19th century with the formation of societies aiming at the reform of the Ottoman Empire. They reaped the fruits of their labour in 1908 when the Young Turk Revolution replaced the Sultan with the Committee of Union and Progress, which disbanded itself on the defeat of the Empire in 1918. Following the proclamation of the Republic in 1923, new parties started to be formed, but experiments with a multi-party system were soon abandoned in favour of a one-party system. From 1930 until the end of the Second World War, the People’s Republican Party (PRP) was the only political party. It was not until after the Second World War that Turkey reverted to a multiparty system. The most significant new parties were the Democrat Party (DP), formed on 7 January 1946, and the Nation Party (NP) formed on 20 July 1948, after a spilt in the DP. However, as a result of the coup of 27 May 1960, the military Government, the Committee of National Union (CNU), declared its intentions of seizing power, restoring rights and privileges infringed by the Democrats, and drawing up a new Constitution, to be brought into being by a free election. In January 1961, the CNU relaxed its initial ban on all political activities, and within a month eleven new parties were formed, in addition to the already established parties. The most important of the new parties were the Justice Party (JP) and New Turkey Party (NTP), which competed with each other for the DP’s electoral support. In the general election of October 1961, the PRP’s failure to win an absolute majority resulted in four coalition Governments, until the elections in October 1965. The General Election of October 1965 returned the JP to power with a clear, overall majority. The poor performance of almost all the minor parties led to the virtual establishment of a two-party system. Neither the JP nor the PRP were, however, completely united. With the General Election of October 1969, the JP was returned to office, although with a reduced share of the vote. The position of the minor parties declined still further. Demirel resigned on 12 March 1971 after receiving a memorandum from the Armed Forces Commanders threatening to take direct control of the country. Thus, an “above-party” Government was formed to restore law and order and carry out reforms in keeping with the policies and ideals of Atatürk. In March 1973, the “above-party” Melen Government resigned, partly because Parliament rejected the military candidate, General Gürler, whom it had supported in the Presidential Elections of March-April 1973. This rejection represented the determination of Parliament not to accept the dictates of the Armed Forces. On 15 April, a new “above party” government was formed by Naim Talu. The fundamental dilemma of Turkish politics was that democracy impeded reform. The democratic process tended to return conservative parties (such as the Democrat and Justice Parties) to power, with the support of the traditional Islamic sectors of Turkish society, which in turn resulted in the frustration of the demands for reform of a powerful minority, including the intellectuals, the Armed Forces and the newly purged PRP. In the last half of the 20th century, this conflict resulted in two periods of military intervention, two direct and one indirect, to secure reform and to quell the disorder resulting from the lack of it. This paper examines the historical development of the Turkish party system, and the factors which have contributed to breakdowns in multiparty democracy.

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Reports on the topic "Lao People's Democratic Republic"

1

Salter, David, Niloofar Sadeghi, Garry Thorncraft, Lee Baumgartner, Wayne Robinson, Nathan Ning, Bethany Cooper, and Lin Crase, eds. Diversion Weirs and Fish Passages for Small-Scale Irrigation in the Lao People's Democratic Republic. Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, September 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/arm200210.

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Yamano, Takashi, Manisha Pradhananga, Steven Schipani, Jindra Nuella Samson, Lotis Quiao, Soulinthone Leuangkhamsing, and Angelica Maddawin. The Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism Enterprises in the Lao People’s Democratic Republic: An Initial Assessment. Asian Development Bank, June 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/brf200187-2.

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Lee, Nathan, Anthony J. Lopez, Jessica R. Katz, Ricardo P. Cardoso de Oliveira, and Sheila J. Hayter. Task 1 Report - Assessment of Data Availability to Inform Energy Planning Analyses: Energy Alternatives Study for the Lao People's Democratic Republic: Smart Infrastructure for the Mekong Program. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1418741.

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Schaper, Michael T., James P. Villafuerte, and Emma R. Allen. Building Better Local Business Environments: Accelerating Pandemic Recovery of Small Firms in Cambodia, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Thailand, and Viet Nam. Manila, Philippines: Asian Development Bank, October 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22617/brf220500-2.

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Sychareun, Vanphanom, Phonethipsavanh Nouanthong, Souksamone Thongmyxay, Chandavieng Phimmavong, Phouthong Phommavongsa, Vathsana Somphet, Jo Durham, and Pauline Oosterhoff. Access to Covid-19 Vaccines and Concerns of Returnee Migrant Workers in Lao PDR During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Institute of Development Studies, July 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.048.

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In Lao PDR (Lao People’s Democratic Republic), out-migration, often to neighbouring Thailand, is an important livelihood pathway for workers. The Covid-19 pandemic, however, had a significant impact on these international migrant workers. As the pandemic evolved, and lockdowns and travel restrictions were implemented, thousands of the estimated 1.3 million Lao nationals living abroad, mostly in Thailand, found themselves unemployed and started returning to Lao PDR. Many of these returning migrants were infected or had been exposed to the Covid-19 virus, raising concerns of the potential for community transmission, especially with migrants returning to rural areas where health facilities are not always easily accessible and access to vaccines severely constrained. This research examined the access Lao international migrants returning to Lao PDR had to Covid-19 vaccination and the practical and ideological barriers returnee migrants faced in obtaining the vaccination.

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Nietschke, Yung, Anna Dabrowski, Maya Conway, and Chaula Pradhika. COVID-19 Education Response Mapping Study in Asia: Executive summary. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-701-4.

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This document provides a summary of research exploring the systems, policies, and school-level practices that have supported learning continuity in Asia during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on a review of policy documents on COVID-19 responses in Asia and a deep dive analysis of system and school-level responses in the Philippines and the Kyrgyz Republic, the findings from this study provide policymakers and education stakeholders with evidence of promising practices that could be leveraged to support learning recovery and education system resilience. In addition, a policy review was conducted on the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Lao PDR), which focused on the practices of policymakers that have the potential to support teaching and learning. The study's intent is not to compare and contrast countries' responses but to highlight innovations in the system and school practices and make recommendations based on insights from system leaders and educators.

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Hollingsworth, Hilary, and Debbie Wong. Teacher development multi-year studies. Using classroom observations to investigate and understand teaching quality: Initial lessons learned. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-676-5.

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This paper presents some initial lessons learned about the use of classroom observation data as a key form of evidence regarding improved teaching quality in a multi-year teacher development study series. This study series, commissioned by the Australian Government’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), involves the investigation of teacher development initiatives that are primarily designed to support the implementation of new primary curriculum in Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Laos), Timor-Leste and Vanuatu. The overall aim of the study series is to understand the extent to which the Australian investment has improved teaching quality and student learning. This paper discusses the processes used to design, implement, analyse and report classroom observation data in the Laos study, and key lessons learned about these that could be applied to other contexts and programs.

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Chainey, Jennie, Debbie Wong, Elizabeth Cassity, and Hilary Hollingsworth. Teacher development multi-year studies. Using case studies to investigate and understand teaching quality and student learning: Initial lessons learned. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-679-6.

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This paper presents some initial lessons learned about the use of case studies as a key form of evidence regarding teaching quality and student learning in a multi-year teacher development study series. This study series, commissioned by the Australian Government’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), involves the investigation of teacher development initiatives in Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Laos), Timor-Leste and Vanuatu. The overall aim of the study series is to understand the extent to which the Australian investment has improved teaching quality and student learning. This paper discusses the processes used to design, implement, analyse and report case study data, and key lessons learned about these that could be applied to other contexts and programs. These processes include: design, implementation, and analysis and reporting.

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Cassity, Elizabeth, and Debbie Wong. Teacher development multi-year studies. Insights on the challenges of data availability for measuring and reporting on student learning outcomes. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-677-2.

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Student learning outcomes are an important source of evidence regarding improved teaching quality. A multi-year teacher development study series was commissioned by the Australian Government’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT) to investigate teacher development initiatives in Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Laos), Timor-Leste and Vanuatu. The overall aim of the study series is to understand the extent to which the Australian investment has improved teaching quality and student learning. This paper outlines the different approaches to sourcing and using data in each country context, and then presents initial insights about the challenges associated with the limited availability of data for measuring and reporting student learning outcomes, as a measure of teacher effectiveness. It presents key lessons learned about conducting research with limited existing student learning outcomes data and offers some solutions to inform programs in other contexts.

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Wong, Debbie, and Elizabeth Cassity. . Teacher development multi-year studies. Emerging themes: Challenges and enablers. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-675-8.

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The global learning crisis has highlighted the urgent need to improve the quality of education. COVID-19 disruptions have placed even greater focus on the learning improvement agenda, and the need to ensure disadvantaged children are not further left behind. Teacher development, and improving teaching quality, therefore is at the heart of many education systems’ policies and programs. This paper presents some of the key considerations for improving teaching across three countries which are being investigated as part of a multi-year teacher development study series. This study series, commissioned by the Australian Government’s Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (DFAT), involves the investigation of teacher development initiatives in Timor-Leste, Vanuatu and Lao People’s Democratic Republic (Laos). The overall aim of each study is to investigate: To what extent does the Australian investment produce improved teaching quality and improved student learning?

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