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Journal articles on the topic 'Lanthanum chromite; Fuel cells'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Armstrong, T. R. "Optimizing Lanthanum Chromite Interconnects for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." ECS Proceedings Volumes 1999-19, no. 1 (January 1999): 706–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/199919.0706pv.

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2

Nishiyama, Haruo, Masanobu Aizawa, Harumi Yokokawa, Teruhisa Horita, Natsuko Sakai, Masayuki Dokiya, and Tatsuya Kawada. "Stability of Lanthanum Calcium Chromite‐Lanthanum Strontium Manganite Interfaces in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 143, no. 7 (July 1, 1996): 2332–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.1837002.

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3

Vernoux, P. "Lanthanum chromite as an anode material for solid oxide fuel cells." Ionics 3, no. 3-4 (May 1997): 270–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02375628.

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4

Ruiz-Morales, J. C., H. Lincke, D. Marrero-López, J. Canales-Vázquez, and P. Núñez. "Cromitas de Lantano como potencial electrodos simétricos para Pilas de Combustible de Óxido Sólido." Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio 46, no. 4 (August 30, 2007): 218–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/cyv.2007.v46.i4.240.

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5

Lee, Seung-Bok, Seuk-Hoon Pi, Jong-Won Lee, Tak-Hyoung Lim, Seok-Joo Park, Rak-Hyun Song, Chong-Ook Park, and Dong-Ryul Shin. "Lanthanum Chromite Based Ceramic and Glass Composite Interconnects for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." ECS Transactions 35, no. 1 (December 16, 2019): 2547–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.3570253.

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6

Oh, Tae-Sik, Anthony S. Yu, Lawrence Adijanto, Raymond J. Gorte, and John M. Vohs. "Infiltrated lanthanum strontium chromite anodes for solid oxide fuel cells: Structural and catalytic aspects." Journal of Power Sources 262 (September 2014): 207–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.03.141.

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7

Sun, Y. F., M. N. Wang, and J. L. Luo. "Nickel Doped Lanthanum Chromite Perovskite: A Novel Regenerable Anode Material for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." ECS Transactions 68, no. 1 (July 17, 2015): 1455–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/06801.1455ecst.

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8

Jiang, San Ping, Lan Zhang, and Yujun Zhang. "Lanthanum strontium manganese chromite cathode and anode synthesized by gel-casting for solid oxide fuel cells." Journal of Materials Chemistry 17, no. 25 (2007): 2627. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/b701339f.

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9

Sun, Y. F., M. N. Wang, and J. L. Luo. "In-Situ Exsolution of Nano Transition Metal Particles on Lanthanum Chromite Perovskite Anode for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." ECS Transactions 68, no. 1 (July 17, 2015): 1541–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/06801.1541ecst.

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10

Yamanaka, Ichiro, and Yuta Nabae. "Direct Oxidation of Dry Methane by Pd-Ni Synergy Catalyst Supported on Lanthanum Chromite Based Anode." Advances in Science and Technology 45 (October 2006): 2067–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.45.2067.

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Steady generation of electricity (360 mW cm-2 at 1173 K) with dry methane fuel was successfully performed in solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) by Pd-Ni bimetallic catalyst on porous composite anode prepared from La0.8Sr0.2CrO3 (LSCr) and Ce0.8Sm0.2O1.9 (SDC) (50:50 wt%). The amounts of carbon deposition were quite small under the open and closed circuit conditions. Synergy of Pd and Ni electrocatalysts was observed on the LSCr-SDC anode for the oxidation of dry methane. A small amount of carbon deposition over the anode during the open circuit conditions could be easily and quickly removed by gasification with steam. Data of detailed kinetic studies and electrochemical analysis strongly suggest that (i) methane decompose to hydrogen and carbon over the Pd-Ni catalyst, (ii) hydrogen is electrochemically oxidized with O2- to water, and (iii) carbon is quickly reformed with water to hydrogen and carbon oxides.
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11

Yasuda, Isamu, and Masakazu Hishinuma. "Electrochemical Properties of Doped Lanthanum Chromites as Interconnectors for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 143, no. 5 (May 1, 1996): 1583–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.1836683.

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12

Costa, Antonio Carlos Silva, A. P. S. Peres, A. C. Lima, C. P. Bergmann, and Wilson Acchar. "Synthesis and Characterization of LaCr1-xSnxO3 Nanopowders (x = 0 and 0.1)." Materials Science Forum 881 (November 2016): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.881.3.

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Lanthanum chromite (LaCrO3) has been considered a promissing candidate for use as interconnect materials for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), due to their excellent electrical properties. In this work, LaCr1-xSnxO3 (x = 0 and 0.1) ceramic powders were prepared using the following synthesis routes: Flame spraying (FS) and microwave assisted combustion method (MCM). The powders were characterized by TGA, XRD and TEM. The TG curves showed weigh losses corresponding the dehydration of compounds as well as decomposition of secondary phases and organic matter. The XRD patterns indicated the formation of Sn doped LaCrO3 phase by FS. The crystallite sizes of samples are in the range 20-36 nm. The TEM images revealed the presence of particles with spherical shape and uniform particle size distribution.
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13

Heidarpour, Akbar, Ali Saidi, and Mohamad Hasan Abbasi. "The Effects of Milling Methods on Doped LaCrO3 Nanopowder Prepared by Glycine Nitrate Process on Particle Size and Phase Transformation." Advanced Materials Research 428 (January 2012): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.428.127.

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In this study the effects of milling methods on particle size and phase transformation of strontium and nickel doped lanthanum chromite as an interconnect material for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) were investigated. Two compositions of La0.9Sr0.1Cr0.9Ni0.1O3 (LS10N10) and La0.7Sr0.3Cr0.9Ni0.1O3 (LS30N10) were synthesized by glycine nitrate process (GNP). The samples were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption–desorption, scanning and transmission electron microscope and laser particle size analyzer. Two different milling methods were used, namely, high-energy milling (HEM) and ball milling (BM) and the effects of these milling methods of as-synthesis powders on the particle size distribution, agglomeration behavior and phase transformation were also investigated. The results showed that BM caused reduction of particle size to submicron size with D50 value of 125 nm while HEM resulted in agglomeration. The obtained nanopowders, according to XRD results were single phase with perovskite type crystal structure and only in high content of Sr some SrCrO4 was detected. HEM caused the dissolution of the second phase in LS30N10.
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14

de Sousa, Cláwsio Rogério Cruz, Wilson Acchar, Herval Ramos Paes, and José Flávio Timoteo. "Evaluation of the Thermomechanical Behavior of Metallic Interconnectors Coated with a Film of La0,8Ca0,2CrO3 of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC)." Materials Science Forum 820 (June 2015): 244–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.820.244.

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Doped lanthanum chromite has been the most common material used as interconnectors in solid oxide (SOFC) fuel cell, allowing for the stacking of the SOFC. Reducing the operating temperature, to around 800°C, the cells of solid oxide fuel have made the use of metal interconnectors possible as an alternative to ceramic LaCrO3. From the practical point of view for the material to be a strong candidate as an interconnector, it must have good physical and mechanical properties, such as resistance to oxidizing environments and reducers, facility to manufacture, and adequate thermomechanical properties. In this work, a study was conducted on the thermomechanical properties of metallic interconnectors (AISI 444) covered with La0,8Ca0,2CrO3 by way of deposition technique for pyrolysis spray for the intermediate temperature (IT-SOFC) fuel cell. The material was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), oxidative test, flexural strength at room temperature and at 900°C, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The evaluation of the phases formed on metallic interconnectors coated with La0,8Ca0,2CrO3 on both the deposition and after oxidative assay was performed by XRD. The oxidative behavior showed increased resistance to oxidation of the metal substrate covered by La0,8Ca0,2CrO3. In the flexural strength of the coated metal substrate, it was noted only in the increasing temperature. With the aid of SEM, the formation of layers of Cr2O3 and (Cr, Mn)3O4 on the metallic substrate was seen, and confirmed stability of La0,8Ca0,2CrO3 ceramic film after oxidative test.
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15

Vernoux, Philippe, Elisabeth Djurado, and Michael Guillodo. "Catalytic and Electrochemical Properties of Doped Lanthanum Chromites as New Anode Materials for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 84, no. 10 (December 20, 2004): 2289–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.2001.tb01004.x.

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16

Wendler, Leonardo Pacheco, Kethlinn Ramos, Adriana Scoton Antonio Chinelatto, and Adilson Luiz Chinelatto. "Peroviskites Synthesis to SOFC Anodes." Materials Science Forum 805 (September 2014): 498–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.805.498.

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The traditional Ni-based anodes are capable of providing a good power output using H2and CO fuels, but sulfur contamination in any hydrocarbon fuel is a problem. Thus, perovskite structure materials containing lanthanum have been widely studied as electrodes for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs), due to its electrical properties. In this work was investigated the obtain of the perovskite structure LaCr0.5Ni0.5O3, by Pechini method, and its suitability as SOFC anode. The choice of this composition was based on the stability provided by chromium and the catalytic properties of nickel. After preparing the resins, the samples were calcined at 300oC, 600oC, 700oC and 850oC. The resulting powders were characterized by X-ray, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, He pycnometry, specific surface area by BET isotherm and scanning electronic microscopy. The obtaining of the powders of LaCr0.5Ni0.5O3through the Pechini method proved to be effective for temperatures above 850oC.
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17

Wan, Yanhong, Yulin Xing, Zheqiang Xu, Shuangshuang Xue, Shaowei Zhang, and Changrong Xia. "A-site bismuth doping, a new strategy to improve the electrocatalytic performances of lanthanum chromate anodes for solid oxide fuel cells." Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 269 (July 2020): 118809. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.118809.

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18

Chang, Chun Liang, Chang Sing Hwang, Chun Huang Tsai, Sheng Fu Yang, Wei Ja Shong, Te Jung Daron Huang, and Zong Yang Jhuang-Shie. "Preparation and Characterization of Protective LSM Coatings Produced by Atmospheric Plasma Spraying." Key Engineering Materials 656-657 (July 2015): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.656-657.68.

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Lanthanum strontium manganite oxides with perovskite structure are widely employed materials for protective coatings on chromium-contained metallic interconnectors in the intermediated temperature solid oxide fuel cells (ITSOFCs). The application of protective coatings is used to decrease the growth of chromium oxide and the evaporation of chromium trioxide and chromium hydroxide from the surfaces of metallic interconnectors. In this study, La0.8Sr0.2MnO3-δ(LSM) protective coatings are produced by the promising atmospheric plasma spraying (APS) technique on the substrates of Crofer 22 H, Crofer 22 APU and SS441 ferritic steels with or without pre-oxidation treatment. The substrates with pre-oxidation treatment were heated to 800°C and dwelled for 12 hrs in air before APS coating process. The cross-sectional micrographs show that the LSM coatings produced by APS technique are quiet dense without penetrating cracks. The XRD results identify that the LSM coatings produced by APS under 50 kW torch power reveal desired perovskite structure without any X-ray detectable second phase. After 600 hrs ageing in air at 800°C, the initial and final ASR values of the coated Crofer 22 APU sample with pre-oxidation treatment are 1.350 and 1.694 mΩcm2, respectively. The measured ASR increasing rate is only about 0.573 μΩcm2/hr. Thus, LSM coating prepared by APS technique can dramatically decrease the growth of chromium oxide to protect the metallic interconnector and the generation of gaseous Cr-contained species to avoid cathode poisoning at the operating temperatures of ITSOFCs.
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19

FERGUS, J. "Lanthanum chromite-based materials for solid oxide fuel cell interconnects." Solid State Ionics 171, no. 1-2 (June 2004): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2004.04.010.

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20

Rubio, Diego, Crina Suciu, Ivar Waernhus, Arild Vik, and Alex C. Hoffmann. "Tape casting of lanthanum chromite for solid oxide fuel cell interconnects." Journal of Materials Processing Technology 250 (December 2017): 270–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2017.07.007.

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21

Setz, L. F. G., H. P. S. Corrêa, Carlos de Oliveira Paiva-Santos, and Sonia Regina Homem de Mello-Castanho. "Sintering of Cobalt and Strontium Doped Lanthanum Chromite Obtained by Combustion Synthesis." Materials Science Forum 530-531 (November 2006): 671–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.530-531.671.

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Lanthanum chromite (LaCrO3) is one of the most adequate materials for use as interconnector in solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) applications, due to its intrinsic properties, namely its good electrical conductivity and resistance to environment conditions in fuel cell operations. Due to difficulties in sintering, additives are usually added to help in the densification process. In this work, the influence of added cobalt and strontium, in the sintering of LaCrO3 obtained by combustion synthesis was studied. The starting materials were respectively nitrates of chromium, lanthanum, cobalt and strontium, and urea was used as fuel. The results show that by increasing the strontium and cobalt concentrations it is possible to reduce the temperature of sintering. Using both additives, the sintering processes took place in lesser times than normally used for this material, as well as greater values of density were attained.
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22

Kuo, Lewis J. H., Shailesh D. Vora, and Subhash C. Singhal. "Plasma Spraying of Lanthanum Chromite Films for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Interconnection Application." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 80, no. 3 (March 1997): 589–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1997.tb02871.x.

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23

Gupta, S., and P. Singh. "Manganese Doped Lanthanum-Strontium Chromite Fuel Electrode for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell and Oxygen Transport Membrane Systems." ECS Transactions 66, no. 3 (May 15, 2015): 117–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/06603.0117ecst.

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24

Sarno, Caterina, Igor Luisetto, Francesca Zurlo, Silvia Licoccia, and Elisabetta Di Bartolomeo. "Lanthanum chromite based composite anodes for dry reforming of methane." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 43, no. 31 (August 2018): 14742–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.06.021.

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25

Feng, Man, John B. Goodenough, Keqin Huang, and Christopher Milliken. "Fuel cells with doped lanthanum gallate electrolyte." Journal of Power Sources 63, no. 1 (November 1996): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-7753(96)02441-x.

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26

KUO, L. J. H., S. D. VORA, and S. C. SINGHAL. "ChemInform Abstract: Plasma Spraying of Lanthanum Chromite Films for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Interconnection Application." ChemInform 28, no. 25 (August 3, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.199725248.

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27

Mieda, H., A. Mineshige, T. Nishimoto, M. Tange, Y. Daiko, T. Yazawa, H. Yoshioka, and R. Mori. "Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Using Lanthanum Silicate Electrolyte Films." ECS Transactions 57, no. 1 (October 6, 2013): 1135–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/05701.1135ecst.

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28

Tai, Lone-Wen, and Paul A. Lessing. "Tape Casting and Sintering of Strontium-Doped Lanthanum Chromite for a Planar Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Bipolar Plate." Journal of the American Ceramic Society 74, no. 1 (January 1991): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1151-2916.1991.tb07311.x.

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29

Kobsiriphat, W., B. D. Madsen, Y. Wang, M. Shah, L. D. Marks, and S. A. Barnett. "Nickel- and Ruthenium-Doped Lanthanum Chromite Anodes: Effects of Nanoscale Metal Precipitation on Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Performance." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 157, no. 2 (2010): B279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.3269993.

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30

Gazda, M., P. Jasinski, B. Kusz, B. Bochentyn, K. Gdula-Kasica, T. Lendze, W. Lewandowska-Iwaniak, A. Mielewczyk-Gryn, and S. Molin. "Perovskites in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." Solid State Phenomena 183 (December 2011): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.183.65.

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Perovskite oxides comprise large families among the structures of oxide compounds, and several perovskite-related structures are also known. Because of their diversity in chemical composition, properties and high chemical stability, perovskite oxides are widely used for preparing solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) components. In this work a few examples of perovskite cathode and anode materials and their necessary modifications were shortly reviewed. In particular, nickel-substituted lanthanum ferrite and iron-substituted strontium titanate as cathode materials as well as niobium-doped strontium titanate, as anode material, are described. Electrodes based on the modified perovskite oxides are very promising SOFC components.
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31

Lee, Dong-Jin, Sung-Gap Lee, Hyun-Ji Noh, and Ye-Won Jo. "Characteristics of Lanthanum Silicates Electrolyte for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials 16, no. 4 (August 25, 2015): 194–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4313/teem.2015.16.4.194.

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32

Choe, Yeong-Ju, Kyoung-Jin Lee, and Hae-Jin Hwang. "Cr Poisoning On Nd2Ni0.95Cu0.05O4+δ Cathode for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." Archives of Metallurgy and Materials 61, no. 2 (June 1, 2016): 629–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amm-2016-0107.

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Abstract In this study, Nd2Ni1-xCuxO4+δ (x=0, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.2) layered perovskite powders were synthesized by the glycine nitrate process (GNP) and the chromium poisoning effect on the electrochemical performance of the Nd2Ni0.95Cu0.05O4+δ and La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ cathodes were investigated. In the case of the LSCF cathode, the strontium chromite phase formed after the exposure of the gaseous chromium species, while there was no additional phase in the Nd2Ni0.95Cu0.05O4+δ cathode. The area specific resistance (ASR) of the Nd2Ni0.95Cu0.05O4+δ cathode did not change significantly after the exposure of the gaseous chromium species at 800°C.
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33

Pudmich, G. "Chromite/titanate based perovskites for application as anodes in solid oxide fuel cells." Solid State Ionics 135, no. 1-4 (November 1, 2000): 433–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-2738(00)00391-x.

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34

Lo Faro, Massimiliano, Sabrina Campagna Zignani, and Antonino Salvatore Aricò. "Lanthanum Ferrites-Based Exsolved Perovskites as Fuel-Flexible Anode for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." Materials 13, no. 14 (July 20, 2020): 3231. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13143231.

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Exsolved perovskites can be obtained from lanthanum ferrites, such as La0.6Sr0.4Fe0.8Co0.2O3, as result of Ni doping and thermal treatments. Ni can be simply added to the perovskite by an incipient wetness method. Thermal treatments that favor the exsolution process include calcination in air (e.g., 500 °C) and subsequent reduction in diluted H2 at 800 °C. These processes allow producing a two-phase material consisting of a Ruddlesden–Popper-type structure and a solid oxide solution e.g., α-Fe100-y-zCoyNizOx oxide. The formed electrocatalyst shows sufficient electronic conductivity under reducing environment at the Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) anode. Outstanding catalytic properties are observed for the direct oxidation of dry fuels in SOFCs, including H2, methane, syngas, methanol, glycerol, and propane. This anode electrocatalyst can be combined with a full density electrolyte based on Gadolinia-doped ceria or with La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2O3 (LSGM) or BaCe0.9Y0.1O3-δ (BYCO) to form a complete perovskite structure-based cell. Moreover, the exsolved perovskite can be used as a coating layer or catalytic pre-layer of a conventional Ni-YSZ anode. Beside the excellent catalytic activity, this material also shows proper durability and tolerance to sulfur poisoning. Research challenges and future directions are discussed. A new approach combining an exsolved perovskite and an NiCu alloy to further enhance the fuel flexibility of the composite catalyst is also considered. In this review, the preparation methods, physicochemical characteristics, and surface properties of exsoluted fine nanoparticles encapsulated on the metal-depleted perovskite, electrochemical properties for the direct oxidation of dry fuels, and related electrooxidation mechanisms are examined and discussed.
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35

Park, Jong-Sung, Jing Luo, L. Adijanto, J. M. Vohs, and R. J. Gorte. "The stability of lanthanum strontium vanadate for solid oxide fuel cells." Journal of Power Sources 222 (January 2013): 123–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.08.084.

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36

Marcucci, Andrea, Francesca Zurlo, Isabella Natali Sora, Igor Luisetto, Silvia Licoccia, and Elisabetta Di Bartolomeo. "Pd-doped lanthanum ferrites for symmetric solid oxide fuel cells (SSOFCs)." Materialia 8 (December 2019): 100460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mtla.2019.100460.

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37

Ge, X. M., and S. H. Chan. "Lanthanum Strontium Vanadate as Potential Anodes for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." Journal of The Electrochemical Society 156, no. 3 (2009): B386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/1.3058585.

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38

Laguna-Bercero, M. A., A. R. Hanifi, T. H. Etsell, P. Sarkar, and V. M. Orera. "Microtubular solid oxide fuel cells with lanthanum strontium manganite infiltrated cathodes." International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 40, no. 15 (April 2015): 5469–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2015.01.060.

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39

Amaya-Dueñas, Diana-María, Guoxing Chen, Anke Weidenkaff, Noriko Sata, Feng Han, Indro Biswas, Rémi Costa, and Kaspar Andreas Friedrich. "A-site deficient chromite with in situ Ni exsolution as a fuel electrode for solid oxide cells (SOCs)." Journal of Materials Chemistry A 9, no. 9 (2021): 5685–701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0ta07090d.

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A-site deficient chromite La0.65Sr0.3Cr0.85Ni0.15O3−δ (L65SCrN) decorated by in situ Ni exsolution was implemented as fuel electrode on 5 cm × 5 cm reversible electrolyte-supported solid oxide cells (rSOCs).
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40

Yokokawa, Harumi, Natsuko Sakai, Teruhisa Horita, Katsuhiko Yamaji, and M. E. Brito. "Electrolytes for Solid-Oxide Fuel Cells." MRS Bulletin 30, no. 8 (August 2005): 591–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/mrs2005.166.

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AbstractThree solid-oxide fuel cell (SOFC) electrolytes, yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), rare-earth–doped ceria (REDC), and lanthanum strontium gallium magnesium oxide (LSGM), are reviewed on their electrical properties, materials compatibility, and mass transport properties in relation to their use in SOFCs. For the fluorite-type oxides (zirconia and ceria), electrical properties and thermodynamic stability are discussed in relation to their valence stability and the size of the host and dopant ions. Materials compatibility with electrodes is examined in terms of physicochemical features and their relationship to the electrochemical reactions. The application of secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) to detect interface reactivity is demonstrated. The usefulness of doped ceria is discussed as an interlayer to prevent chemical reactions at the electrode–electrolyte interfaces and also as an oxide component in Ni–cermet anodes to avoid carbon deposition on nickel surfaces. Finally, the importance of cation diffusivity in LSGM is discussed, with an emphasis on the grain-boundary effects.
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41

Maffei, N., and A. K. Kuriakose. "Performance of planar single cell lanthanum gallate based solid oxide fuel cells." Journal of Power Sources 75, no. 1 (September 1998): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-7753(98)00120-7.

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42

COFFEY, G. "Copper doped lanthanum strontium ferrite for reduced temperature solid oxide fuel cells." Solid State Ionics 175, no. 1-4 (November 2004): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ssi.2004.09.015.

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WANG, Sea-Fue, Yu-Wen CHEN, Yung-Fu HSU, Pei-Hsun LI, and Chi-Yuen HUANG. "Gallium-doped lanthanum germanates as electrolyte material of solid oxide fuel cells." Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan 123, no. 1436 (2015): 222–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2109/jcersj2.123.222.

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Li, Shuai, Zhicheng Li, and Bill Bergman. "Lanthanum gallate and ceria composite as electrolyte for solid oxide fuel cells." Journal of Alloys and Compounds 492, no. 1-2 (March 2010): 392–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.11.116.

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Mazo, G. N., S. N. Savvin, A. M. Abakumov, J. Hadermann, Yu A. Dobrovol’skii, and L. S. Leonova. "Lanthanum-strontium cuprate: A promising cathodic material for solid oxide fuel cells." Russian Journal of Electrochemistry 43, no. 4 (April 2007): 436–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1023193507040106.

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Konopel’ko, M. A., S. I. Vecherskii, M. A. Zvezdkin, I. V. Zvezdkina, and N. N. Batalov. "Electrode materials based on lanthanum ferrite cobaltite for molten carbonate fuel cells." Russian Journal of Electrochemistry 52, no. 7 (July 2016): 699–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s1023193516070090.

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Wang, Ruofan, Zhihao Sun, Yanchen Lu, Srikanth Gopalan, Soumendra N. Basu, and Uday B. Pal. "Comparison of chromium poisoning between lanthanum strontium manganite and lanthanum strontium ferrite composite cathodes in solid oxide fuel cells." Journal of Power Sources 476 (November 2020): 228743. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2020.228743.

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Fu, C. J., K. N. Sun, N. Q. Zhang, X. B. Chen, and D. R. Zhou. "Evaluation of lanthanum ferrite coated interconnect for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells." Thin Solid Films 516, no. 8 (February 2008): 1857–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tsf.2007.09.002.

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Zayas-Rey, M. J., L. dos Santos-Gómez, J. M. Porras-Vázquez, E. R. Losilla, and D. Marrero-López. "Evaluation of lanthanum tungstates as electrolytes for proton conductors Solid Oxide Fuel Cells." Journal of Power Sources 294 (October 2015): 483–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.06.102.

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Chai, Zhanli, Quanyu Suo, Hui Wang, and Xiaojing Wang. "Mesoporous lanthanum phosphate nanostructures containing H3PO4 as superior electrolyte for PEM fuel cells." RSC Advances 3, no. 44 (2013): 21928. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c3ra42094a.

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