Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Langues berbères – Dialectes – Emphase'
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Louali-Raynal, Naïma. "L'emphase en berbere : etude phonetique, phonologique et comparative." Lyon 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LYO20022.
Full textThis work is essentially about a fundamental element of berber phonology : the correlation of emphasis ; the sound (consonants and vowels) systems are studied. The phonological description is based on many varities of the language : the ones from morocco, algeria, libya, niger and mali. It has been shown, through the analysis of cineradiographic data on the berber from aderj (morocco), that the emphatic element is defined -at the articulatory level- as resulting from pharyngealization. The analysis of acoustic data on the berber varieties of aderj (morocco), zuara (libya) and abalagh (niger) shows that the lowering of the second formant and the highly decreased transition, constitute the acoustic correlate of the pha- ryngealized realizations. The elavoration of comparative series has enabled us to reconstruct: 1) three proto-segments for the emphatic consonant sounds : *tt, *d, and *z ; 2) four proto-segments for the vowels : *i, *e, *a, *u
Souifi, Hamid. "Les unités significatives de la phrase verbale simple d'un parler berbère de Villa San Jurjo/Alhucemas "Ajdir" (Rif/Maroc-Nord)." Toulouse 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998TOU20065.
Full textThis thesis describes the significant units of the simple verbal sentence in the spoken Berber of Ajdir in the region of Villa San Jurjo / Alhuvemas which is part of the Tarifit dialect (Rif / Northern Morocco). This variant of Berber is the mother tongue of the Ait Oujdir group, one of the most important branches of the Ait Ouriaghel tribe which is linguistically dominant in the Rif area. The purpose of this study is to contribute to the description of spoken forms of Berber using the theoretical tools of the A. Martinet school of functional linguistics as applied to natural languages with written or oral traditions. A main influence has been F. Bentolila's description of the ait seghrouchen speech form. The analysis of the corpus is divided into three parts. - the inventory, in which we have identified and presented the simple units of the verbal sentence according to their frequency. Morphological and axiological notes where given for the monemes analysed. This section turned out to be much longer than originally foreseen. - the syntax, in which we studied the different dependent relationship which can be found between the various monemes inside the phrasal structure. We were particularly interested in the functions of the verbal and nominal monemes to be found in each utterance. The final part of this section is devoted to the question of the ordes of the units studied and the structures into which they fall. - the synthematic, in which we describe the various processes, by derivation or composition in the formation of synthemes. This section concentrates on formally and synthematically analysable significant units of two or more monemes which have the same type of syntaxic links with others elements in the utterance as the monemes with which they alternante
Bououd, Ahmed. "Grammaire et syntaxe d'un parler berbère, Ait Sadden (Maroc))." Paris, INALCO, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INAL0003.
Full textThis research is a description of significant units of a Berber speaking, that of Ait Sadden, situated at the east of Fes (Morocco). It is inspired from the functionalist method set up by A. Martinet. At a first time, the analysis gives us an identification and a classification of significant units on the basis of mutual compatibility and exclusion criterion. Then are presented the results of the analysis in three parts : inventory, syntax, and synthematic. In the inventory, we draw up the classes of monemes defined on the basis of their compatibilities; each class involves its own units and their definitions with, if needed, morphological information (in which we study the formal variants of monemes and their conditions), and axiological information (where we extract the values of the units). What we have placed under the inventory head is a full part of syntax; syntax deals with the functions of the monemes, and the relations existing between different monemes of the sentence. The synthematic describes the processes of the monemes combinations and the formation of the synthemes. This part of the research concerns the traditional treatments of the composition, and the derivation. The method we adopted does not mention an enunciatic chapter, we mean by enunciatic the phenomena of thematisation and focalisation
Amrani, Fatima. "Le lexique verbal du parler berbère des Ayt Seghrouchen de Taghzout d'El-Mers (Maroc central), forme simple." Paris 5, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA05H047.
Full textThe work that we present in our research is a lexicographic end-product, that is, a presentation of the lexis of verbs of the Berber variety spoken in central morocco. The major part of our research is devoted to an inventary of 1241 non-derived verbs. These verbal unities, as they are accumulated so as to form a dictionary of Berber verbs, are classified according to the semitists' order, that is the root. Once the collection of the verbal unities has been achieved, the presentation of the different uses is imposed. To achieve that, we have followed a classification based on syntactical criteria knowing the transitivity and non-transitivity of the verb. This verbal formula has helped us deduce the different meanings of each unity. Our dictionary is accompa-nied with one part which we have tried to present each unity in one of the following verbal structure : category a gathering the intransive verbs, category b constitued of compulksary or optional direct transitive verbs, category c and category d to which belong the direct and indirect transitive verbs. Finally we have summed up all the verbal unities in tables where their transitive or intransitive use showed up
Benabbou, Mostafa. "Etude sociolinguistique des parlers de la région du centre nord et de la région orientale du Maroc : phonologie et phonétique du nombre et de la variété des registres langagiers (arabe dialectal régional et berbère)." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H036.
Full textWe have tried in our own way to see if the utilization of a sociolinguistic approach and its application in both Arab and Berber domains could be prolific or not. That’s why, we had to gather a corpus of 46 points of inquiries distributed in the north centre and the oriental region of morocco. Our thesis is divided to three major parts : the first part is devoted to a theoric study of sociolinguistic and dialectology : their appearance, schools and their evolutions. . . We have devoted a whole chapter to the Arabic dialectology in morocco. In the second part, we have carried out a phonologic and phonetic analysis of the vocalic and consonantic system of the regional Moroccan Arabic and Berber. We then have insisted on the inter and intra-dialectal variations and the contact between the Moroccan Arabic and Berber. With the help of the questionnaire we have worked out some linguistic maps which illustrate the phonetic and phonologic variations which exist from a region to another. In the third part, we have analyzed the whole of informants speeches according to same social parameters such as : age, sex, having got a school attendance or not. (240 variables had been treated). It has then become apparent that men and women, young and old informants, do not adopt the same language in their speech. Finally, we have presented an individual analysis of each informant (46 informants)
Lafkioui, Mena. "Syntaxe intégrée de l'énoncé non-verbal berbère : Rifain d'Ayt Wayagher, Maroc du Nord." Paris, INALCO, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INAL0006.
Full textIn this doctorate thesis, we present a syntactic analysis of the Berber non verbal utterance - and in particular the Rifinian non verbal utterance - which appeal systematically to semantic and pragmatic media. Because, only this approach allow an adequate and profound study of the empirical material acquired from a series of representative investigations (field research) over the Rif territory. So we develop during this research a particular approach called integrate syntax. This analysis integrates not only concepts and methods of the linguistic domains mentioned up here, but also the extra-linguistical context like the immediate utterance situation, the corporal language. . . In consequence, we qualify the analysis of our object as pluridimensional. And seeing that this research is based on a systematic and precise description of the empirical data, we can also qualify it as empirico-deductive. We also treat in this study the non-verbal utterance of other Berber variants, such as Tamasheq, Taqbaylit, Tamazight and Tashelhit, in order that we could come to a global dialectical comparison that permits to establish a formal and functional typology, which could take a place in the linguistic system of Berber
Taïfi, Miloud. "Le lexique berbère (parlers du Maroc central) : formes, sens et évolution." Paris 3, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030080.
Full textThe author presents a tamazight-french dictionnary classified by roots. Nine berber speechs of central morocco are described in this lexicographical study. The method witch is applied is exposed in an introduction where the author justifies more particulary the roots classification. A chapter is reserved for the nominal "schemes" description. The divers forms inventory is draw up and the statistics tabular form about the "schemes" produce
El, Mountassir Abdallah. "Lexique du verbe en tachelhit (parler d'Inezgane, Maroc)." Paris 5, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA05H042.
Full textOur work is divided into three parts. We will examine in the first part a few problems that arise when creating a bilingual lexicography; that is, the definition of a bilingual dictionary and the notions of translation, connotation and equivalence. These problems will be illustrated by examples taken from the most important Berber dictionaries. In the second part of this work, we will present the lexicon of verbs (simple and derived) of the speech dialect of the city of Inezgane. This part is presented in dictionary form; each verb entry is defined. The examples, invented or taken from our corpus, demonstrate the uses and the possible occurances of each verb. In the third part of this work, to complement the preceding chapters, we present some elements of the morphology of the verbs of the speech dialect in question. Please note that this study is not meant to be an exhaustive description of the verbal system. Finally, to end this part we have included a short discussion on the notions of root, schema, personal index, explicative complement and indicator of theme
Laceb, Mohand Oulhadj. "Problèmes de phonologie générative du kabyle : le cas de l'emphase." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080828.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of emphasis. A phonetical and phonological notion which expresses as an articulatory way of some elements characterized inherently by a phonetical property which results in propagation. The study is expressed in two parts with differents fonctions and dimensions, but it forms an unified whole. The first part, unusual approach in phonology, is an historical work presented on the production since century and half to the question of emphasis in different views. We have to trace the history of an exemplary debate of the operation of the scientific argumentation in the different trends expressed to place the several solutions proposed to the probleme discussed before to develop our own theorisation and our way to represent it. What contains the second part which, from the phonological representations ppoint of view, adopts the proposed general model following the recent production in autosegmental phonology
Derkaoui, Chadia. "Etude du verbe et de ses modalités dans le dialecte Tachelhit : parler de Tiznit-Maroc." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H040.
Full textThe present thesis is concerned with the study of the verbal lexeme (types of verb, classification) in its relation to the grammatical monemes which are refered to as "modalities" in martinet's functonal linguistics theory. After having identified these monemes, i proceed to their clastion (invetory, morphological pecisions) according to their de gree of importance and their type of relationship with the verb such an investigation led e to he establishing of 4 differents types of modalities : compulsory modalities or what is commonly referred to as aspectual modalities ; optional modalities ; optional modalities : or spatial orientation modalities verbo-nominal modalities : or modalities related to negation ; enunciation modalities : or modalitis related to interrogation
Lasri, Ahmed. "Aspects de la phonologie non-linéaire du parler berbère chleuh de Tidli." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA030015.
Full textThe basic idea defended in this work is that there are phonological processes to preserve the universal contraints and or language particular contraints. This preservation is expressed by realizing or bloking of phonological processes. Various berber phonological phenomena such as deletion, assimilation, dissimilation, gemination, degemination,. . . Are used to significatly simplified. Other proposals of this thesis concern a segmental representation (features, segments. . ) and suprasegmental representation (more, syliable. ). Other issues concerning the interaction of phonological and morphological processes within the theory of lexical phonology are also considered
Chantar, Fatima. "Le parler des femmes de l'Akhsass : essai d'analyse sociolinguistique." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA070126.
Full textThis study deals with the language used by the berber women of l'Akhsass (Southwest Morocco), notably in their everyday speech, but also in the form of proverbs, riddles, obscenities, gestures, and poetry. The purpose here is to bring out the women's cultural and linguistic identities, along with the educational role they play within the society. Also adressed is the relationship of both women and men to their native, oral berber tongue, in order to examine the differences in their respective linguistic productions in termes of their social roles
Koudache, Malika. "La langue des néo alphabétisés, la langue arabe standard en Algérie : contribution à une analyse des productions écrites de sujets berbérophones et/ou arabophones." Grenoble 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE39012.
Full textBellamqaddam, Jamila. "L'arabe parlé formel chez un groupe de berbérophones et un groupe d'arabophones : contribution à l'étude sociolinguistique en domaine arabophone." Paris 8, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA081428.
Full textThe present research is an integrative part of the variational sociolinguistics, as conceived by labov and encreve. It aims at taking sample of linguistic behaviour which has been instable, and changeable within the community in question, the subject matter of this study. The present work doesn't take into consideration the unchaging phenomena in spoken language. The research is based up on two groups of speakers whose linguistic variations are to compare. Besides, it consists of three main chapters. In the first chapter, i try exhaustively to underline and study the difficulties encountered by the sociolinguistcs dealing with the arabic sociolinguistics. In the second chapter, i define the concept of this " linguistic variation", then i present a general idea about the phonetic and the phonological situatuion of those three linguistic systems which constitute the corner stone of our comparative study. In addition, i deal with the phonetic analysis of the variations found among the two groups of speakers. Some of these variations have been illustrated by some sonagrams representations. The third chapter of this research is centered around the study of these two fore mentioned groups of speakers variation. This situation consists of the epenthese of a consonantal glottal attak within speech. Afterwards, i proceed with a comparative study written in a specialized magazine " in literary criticism " published in lebanon, where i find out that this variable is not proper only to moroccan speakers. Finally, the aim of our research is to deal with the real situations where speakers perform their language in order to explain these linguistic variations
Cadi, Kaddour. "Transitivité et diathèse en Tarifit : analyse de quelques relations de dépendance lexicale et syntaxique." Paris 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA030050.
Full textFrom the VSO order of the Maghrebian Berber dialects (see SVO for the touareg) this research concludes on the discontinuity of both VP and indirect argument (subject). This study, after the delimitation of the word order in Tarifit and the structural context (Ch. I) where will appear the subject 'ch. 2), the complements (ch. 3), deals with the original status of the passive constructioin (ch. 4) which, by assymetry, refers to the causative (ch. 5). All this chapters are subsumed by a list of interdialectal verbs giving their distribution in relation with the affixes formation of the complex verbs. The basic idea of this investigation is to underline the pertinent relations of lexical and syntactic dependancies in Tarifit
Ouassou, Ali. "Etude de la variation linguistique dans un milieu plurilingue : l'exemple d'El Ksiba N'Moha Ou Sai͏̈d, Maroc : étude sociolinguistique." Toulouse 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU20022.
Full textThe object of this research is to study a Moroccan Amazigh [Berber] dialect, in a complex plurilinguistic situation ; a dialect spoken in El Ksiba area. This dialect is defined in relationship both Berber and Arabic languages in Morocco (plurilinguism, bilingualism, polynomial). The first shutter of the thesis situates the problematic- complex- in a sociolinguistic setting, in relationship with the actual situation in terms of linguistic policy, it is characterized by a slip from the geolinguistic positions to geopolitics ones, on empirical basis. The apparatus, in the second shutter of synchronic analysis of the variation, permits a multidimensional survey of only consonantism of P. A. K (the selected objects being of phonetic and phonological nature) making call to didactics, sociolinguistics with outcrop of didactic preoccupations. The processus analyses of affrication, of gemination and of spirantisation are generalisable, go beyond the simple descriptive setting, and show that if the fricatives and the affricated consonants do not have any phonological relevance in the linguistic literature ( in the P. A. K. In the occurence), they are endowed with sociolinguistic functions and their apparition has a certain impact on phonetism and syllabation in the P. A. K
Kessai, Fodil. "Élaboration d'un dictionnaire électronique de berbère avec annotations étymologiques." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCF029/document.
Full textThe Berber language is usually presented as a set of distinct dialects, with more or less hermetic boundaries, which are, most often, studied and taught in a cleaved or even exclusive way.This atomization and this differentiating practice obscure the structural unity (grammar and lexical bases) which founds that common language to which all these dialects refer and give only a fragmentary view of it. The field of lexicography does not depart from this usage. Each dictionary is devoted to a single dialect with a specific spelling, and it is in the lexicon in particular that Berber appears the most disparate.To go beyond particularism and grasp the language as a whole, we explore, through the lexical material, a panel of dialects (17) representing all of Berber diversity. We establish, by comparative approach, inter-dialectal bridges and then gather the common elements of the lexicon collected to date. We then note the phonetic, phonological, morphological and semantic changes observed in lexical units in order to better understand the evolution of the lexical system.To do this, we develop a bilingual E-dictionary (Berber <-> French) which allows - as a didactic tool - for the studying of the Berber language in its unity as well as in its dialectal diversity and - as a heuristic means of research and analysis - for etymology and linguistics facts in synchrony and diachrony.Finally, we introduce a statistical tool (the “homogeneity rate”) that measures the proximity between lexicons (or dialects)
Touati, Ramdane. "Normalisation polynomique d'une langue fortement dialectisée et fragmentée : l'aménagement lexical du berbère." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0576.
Full textThe objective of this research is to study, in a critical and interventionist approach, the lexical planning of Berber. Critical studies of glottopolitical actions and dialectological fragmentation, as well as reflections on revitalization and linguistic normalization, have brushed the great majority of the Berber-speaking world. This dissertation is organized into three parts. The first part presents a critical study of glottopolitical actions concerning Berber and sociolinguistics studying these questions. The objective is to establish an inventory of theoretical research and the implementation of glottopolitical actions in the Berber area. The second part explores the linguistic diversity and dialectal configuration of Berber. In a perspective of revitalization and linguistic normalization, we have developed a reflection on the adoption of the concept of the polynomic language to Berber, basing ourselves first and primarily on its dialectological situation and its vitality. The last part puts into practice the theoretical reflections presented in the two preceding parts in the field of lexical planning. This is an illustration of the planning of common and specialized vocabulary. It also includes a reflection on terminological planning, linguistic standardization and their application in a polynomic and convergent planning process. In conclusion, we suggest, for the “normalization” of Berber, a polynomic planning allowing both to integrate the dialectological variation and to initiate a process of convergence. This must necessarily be based on the study of the dialectalization of this language as well as on the vitality of its different groups