Relevant bibliographies by topics / Language and Power

Academic literature on the topic 'Language and Power'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Language and Power"

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Lawrance, Benjamin Nicholas. "Language between powers, power between languages." Cahiers d'études africaines 41, no. 163-164 (January 1, 2001): 517–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/etudesafricaines.107.

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Hunter, Judy, and David Cooke. "Education for Power: English Language in the Workplace." Power and Education 6, no. 3 (January 2014): 253–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/power.2014.6.3.253.

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Lau, Lisa. "The language of power and the power of language." Power and Narrative 17, no. 1 (October 30, 2007): 27–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ni.17.1.05lau.

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This article will discuss the complexity of positionality and the implications of writing in the English language in a South Asian context. Given the postcolonial heritage of South Asia, contemporary authors producing literature in English find themselves confronted with both tremendous opportunity as well as tremendous controversy. Literature has become a product in the circuit of culture, and the concluding sections will therefore discuss and explore how writers, and particularly diasporic writers, using English (as opposed to the other languages in India) are able to seize a disproportionate amount of world attention and consequently, through their choice of language, gain the power to make their presentations and representations dominant and prevalent in terms of distribution and influence.
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사공일. "Language, Power, and Theatrical Language." New Korean Journal of English Lnaguage & Literature 52, no. 2 (May 2010): 97–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.25151/nkje.2010.52.2.005.

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Rogers, Rosemarie. "Language Policy and Language Power." Language Problems and Language Planning 11, no. 1 (January 1, 1987): 82–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.11.1.07rog.

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Lingua politiko kaj lingua potenco: Publikigajoj en Souet-Unio Malgraŭ lingva diversegeco kaj aliaj kondiĉoj malhelpaj al la egaleco de lingvoj, la politiko de Sovet-Unio oficiale egalecas. Ĉu tiu politiko vere celas aŭ povas egaligi ciujn lingvojn estas tamen disputaĵo. Mi analizas unu atestajon pri la principoj kaj rezultoj de la lingva politiko: librojn, ĵurnalojn kaj gazetojn publikigitajn en la sovetaj lingvoj inter 1959 kaj la 1980oj. Mi hipotezas ke la lingvoj publikigaĵe mal egalas; ke lingvaj, politikaj kaj ekonomiaj malsamoj inter la lingvoj kaj inter ties uzantoj klarigas grandparte la malegalojn; kaj ke la malegaleco kreskas. Mi provas tiujn hipotezojn per sovetaj publikigaĵaj kaj demografiaj statistikoj. Oni uzas pli ol 70 (t.e. preskaŭ ĉiujn skribeblajn) sovetajn lingvojn ĉe libra, libreta, jurnala kaj gazeta publikigado. Malmultaj lingvoj havas gazetojn sen havi jurnalojn kaj neniu havas jurnalojn sen havi librojn. Laŭ statistika analizo, ju pli altrangas politike (t.e., teritori-administre) nacia grupo, des pli oni publikigas per ĝia lingvo. Tio validas por publikigajaj speeoj, por la elektebleco de publikigaĵoj (la kiomo de titoloj) kaj por la kvanto de publikigaĵoj (la hompoa kiomo de ekzempleroj). Laŭ ĉiuj tiuj mezuroj la rusa lingvo unike fortas kaj la dek-kvar aliaj lingvoj de la uniaj respublikoj multe superas la ceterajn. Tiuj malsamecoj kreskas. Laŭ multopa regresanalizo, se oni konstantigas la politikan rangon ankaû la grandeco de la lingvanaro grave helpas prognozi la uzatecon de lingvoĉe publikigaĵoj. Kromaj prognoziloj por la malplej uzataj lingvoj estas la edukitecoj kaj la ruslingvaj sciantecoj de la respektivaj lingvanaroj. Tiuj fenomenoj influas la postulatecojn de diverslingvaj publikigaĵoj, pro kio iuj lingvoj servas pli ekonomie ol aliaj kiel publikigiloj. La soveta lingva politiko ne nuligas la rezultajn malegalecojn.
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Eversole, Robyn, Judith Freidenberg, Lenore Manderson, and Carlos Vélez-Ibáñez. "LANGUAGE BOUNDARIES, PUBLISHING, AND POWER." Practicing Anthropology 44, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 3–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/0888-4552.44.1.3.

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Abstract Applied anthropologists in the English-speaking world tend to disregard publications in other languages; institutions emphasize English-language publishing and give less credence or value to work in other languages. Even applied anthropologists writing in non-English languages often privilege English sources. The invisibility of non-English applied anthropology diminishes the richness of our field, as we miss opportunities to gain insights from different academic, practice, and cultural traditions. This paper, based on a panel held at the 2021 SfAA Meetings, presents reflections on the challenges of language in the circulation of global knowledge for anthropological practice. We highlight the power relations embedded in language, as well as opportunities for applied anthropologists to promote communication and collaboration across boundaries.
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Khalilova, Lyudmila A. "THE POWER OF LANGUAGE AND THE LANGUAGE OF POWER." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Psychology. Pedagogics. Education, no. 3 (2020): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6398-2020-3-96-105.

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A language cannot be a simple template of human activity; a language is the history and culture of the people, their long and thorny road to civilization. The informative nature of a discourse will be insignificant if we only take into consideration the visible data of the text. The single viable way to carry out research on the mentality and behavior of the representatives of different cultures is to dig into the implication and the conceptual framework of the discourse. The author’s idea might be interpreted according to the background knowledge of the reader. Such an approach turns the text into a conglomerate of sense messages that reveal the power of the language and its inextricable link to the history, culture and civilization of the nation whose language the students learn. This notional “intervention” is akin to a chain reaction and the language develops into a means of power over a human being. The conceptual approach to a foreign language material helps improve students’ cognitive and analytical skills, turns the educational process into a particular type of an innovative environment, leads to motivation increase in a foreign language instruction.
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Clegg, Stewart R. "The Language of Power and the Power of Language." Organization Studies 8, no. 1 (January 1987): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/017084068700800105.

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Huang, Kai, and Elena Nicoladis. "Pussy power." Journal of Multilingual Theories and Practices 1, no. 2 (December 1, 2020): 168–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jmtp.13781.

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Some previous research has suggested that words in multlinguals’ first language, particularly taboo words, evoke a greater emotional response than words in any subsequent language. In the present study, we elicited French-English bilinguals’ emotional responses to words in both languages. We expected taboo words to evoke higher emotional response than positive or negative words in both languages. We tested the hypothesis that the earlier that bilinguals had acquired the language, the higher the emotional responses. French-English bilinguals with long exposure to both French and English participated. Their galvanic skin response (GSR) was measured as they processed positive (e.g., mother), negative (e.g., war) and taboo (e.g., pussy) words in both French and English. As predicted, GSR responses to taboo words were high in both languages. Surprisingly, English taboo words elicited higher GSR responses than French ones and age of acquisition was not related to GSR. We argue that these results are related to the context in which this study took place (i.e., an English majority context). If this interpretation is correct, then bilinguals’ emotional response to words could be more strongly linked to recent emotional interactions than to childhood experiences.
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Georgievа, Mariana. "Language, Power, Media." Chuzhdoezikovo Obuchenie-Foreign Language Teaching 48, no. 2 (April 25, 2021): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.53656/for21.27ezik.

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Media language is a prototype of the public consent for the media to be defined through compromise as a fourth position in the paradigm of power as a philosophical category, whose explications before the media are legislative, executive, judicial. The linguistic norm and the cognitive-rhetorical characteristic of the media discourse are the prototype of the metaphor of the "fourth power". The formation of the information-language culture and the preservation of the language norm is the high social responsibility of the media discourse. The media is a prototype of public consciousness, a “picture” of national identity – a unit of political and socio-economic information and cultural “taste” (a sample of art and its list).
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Language and Power"

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Birgersson, Elisabeth. "Language of power and power of language : rhetorical strategies used by Bush and Hitler." Thesis, University West, Department of Social and Behavioural Studies, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-1477.

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Balen, Julia Therese. "Embodied subjectivities: Power, gender, language." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/186177.

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The speaking subject, or the self, in white Western language and literature predominantly functions as a disembodied construct. Two influential constructions of self exemplify this disembodiment. Cogito ergo sum, as it has been developed outside of Descartes' works, claims subjectivity on the basis of thought alone, potentially relegating all other elements of human existence to non-subjectivity. Desidero ergo sum, as psycho-linguistically developed by Lacan, claims subjectivity only through language, which requires explicitly gender-based disavowals of embodiment. While the desidero disrupts the cogito by theorizing the impossibility of any definitive 'knowledge' of self, both constructions of self function dichotomously (mind/body, male/female; etc.) wherein the "first" element defines itself by not being the "second." These constructs empower those who can effectively disembody themselves (e.g., those who can claim masculinity) at the expense of those who are therefore necessarily, psycho-socially marked with embodiment (e.g., those marked with the feminine). In response, this dissertation conjoins Elaine Scarry's "reading" of torture with mostly Irigarayan developments of gender and subjectivity tempered by Monique Wittig's critique of "the mark of gender," to ironically pose sentio ergo sum in order to tease open both the pretense to universality and the oppressive dichotomizing of hegemonic subjectivity. Calling on a wide range of theories in English and French in an effort to bring the highly theoretical, 'disembodied' discourse that surrounds subjectivity 'down to earth,' I consider the ways in which several contemporary writers and theorists work to create new subjectivities by reconfiguring the relationship between language, self, and embodiment. Roland Barthes' specular search, Luce Irigaray's multivalent "lips", and Julia Kristeva's motherly voice offer problematic theoretical resistance to the dichotomizing heterosexual masculinization of all subjectivity. Similarly in fiction Marguerite Duras's "ravishing" of the subject and Monique Wittig's "lesbianization" of the subject offer very different attempts to alter the patriarchally constructed bounds of subjectivity through radical embodiment. Seen together, the works of these writers offer insights into the importance of embodiment for any challenge to the culturally constructed and personally limiting images of "the speaking subject."
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Vigilante, Maria Carleton University Dissertation Political Science. "Bodies of language and languages of power; feminism and its disjunctions." Ottawa, 1987.

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Fröjd, Lena. "Power in language : strategies to achieve power in language used by president George W Bush." Thesis, University West, Department of Social and Behavioural Studies, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-1474.

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Akan, Adem. "Language and Power - How Power Influences Language : A conversation analysis on the TV – show "Breaking Bad"." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för kultur och lärande, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-27899.

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Power displays itself through talk-in-interaction in social situations; it can also present itself through appearances. Appearance is a personal feature that is immediately obvious and available to others to see. A person’s appearance makes a strong statement about ones values, attitude, abilities etc. People display power through different modalities of talk-in-interactions. This study investigates the linguistic tools that people with power tend to use and how a normal everyday person can change their social status by changing and giving out different linguistic signals. Tracing the patterns of what the verbal cues of power is and describes how an everyday character mastered the relationship between language and power.
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Rich, Laura Brooke. "Language and power in Roman comedy." Thesis, [Austin, Tex. : University of Texas Libraries, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2009-05-157.

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Thungren, Edvin. "Monumentalism : A Power Language in Visual Communication." Thesis, Konstfack, Grafisk Design & Illustration, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-6116.

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This work is a study on the phenomenon of monumentality. It combines examples and theories from art and architecture and seeks to explore its counterparts in the context of visual communication and graphic design. The project focuses on forms and materials of culturally inherited power and explores how these aspects of monumentalism could be used as a design tool. The final result of this project was presented as a lecture and an exhibition, in excess of this written report.
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Ho, Siu-kei Gary, and 何肇基. "Wang Bi and limitations of the expressive power of language." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2009. http://hub.hku.hk/bib/B42182220.

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Ho, Siu-kei Gary. "Wang Bi and limitations of the expressive power of language." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42182220.

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Hawkins, Emma B. "Gender, Power, and Language in Anglo-Saxon Poetry." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1995. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc278983/.

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Many Old English poems reflect the Anglo-Saxon writers's interest in who could exercise power and how language could be used to signal a position of power or powerlessness. In previous Old English studies, the prevailing critical attitude has been to associate the exercise of power with sex—the distinction between males and females based upon biological and physiological differences—or with sex-oriented social roles or sphere of operation. Scholarship of the last twenty years has just begun to explore the connection between power and gender-coded traits, attributes which initially were tied to the heroic code and were primarily male-oriented. By the eighth and ninth centuries, the period in which most of the extant Old English poetry was probably composed, these qualities had become disassociated from biological sex but retained their gender affiliations. A re-examination of "The Dream of the Rood," "The Wanderer," "The Husband's Message," "The Wife's Lament," "Wulf and Eadwacer" and Beowulf confirms that the poets used gender-coded language to indicate which poetic characters, female as well as male, held positions of power and powerlessness. A status of power or powerlessness was signalled by the exercise of particular gendered traits that were open for assumption by men and women. Powerful individuals were depicted with masculine-coded language affiliated with honor, mastery, aggression, victory, bravery, independence, martial prowess, assertiveness, physical strength, verbal acuteness, firmness or hardness, and respect from others. Conversely, the powerless were described with non-masculine or feminine-coded language suggesting dishonor, subservience, passivity, defeat, cowardice, dependence, defenselessness, lack of volition, softness or indecisiveness, and lack of respect from others. Once attained, neither status was permanent; women and men trafficked back and forth between the two. Depending upon the circumstances, members of both sexes could experience reversals of fortunes which would necessitate moving from one category to the other, on more than one occasion in a lifetime.
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Books on the topic "Language and Power"

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Orwell, George, and Kate Chopin. Power of Language; Language of Power. Boston: Pearson, 2011.

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U, Seyler Dorothy, and Boltz Carl J. 1943-, eds. Language power. 2nd ed. New York: Random House, 1986.

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Company, Steck-Vaughn, ed. Language power. Toronto, Ont: Gage Learning, 1997.

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Simpson, Paul, Andrea Mayr, and Simon Statham. Language and Power. Second edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York,: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429468896.

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Froman, Creel. Language and power. Atlantic Highlands, N.J: Humanities Press, 1993.

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A, Froman Lewis. Language and power. Amherst, N.Y: Humanity Books, 1998.

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Granville, Stella. Language, advertising, & power. Johannesburg: Hodder & Stoughton in association with Witwatersrand University Press, 1993.

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Fairclough, Norman. Language and power. 2nd ed. Harlow, Eng: Longman, 2001.

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Froman, Creel. Language and power. Atlantic Highlands, N.J: Humanities Press, 1992.

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Wodak, Ruth, ed. Language, Power and Ideology. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ct.7.

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Book chapters on the topic "Language and Power"

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Goering, Christian Z. "Language Power." In Recontextualized, 141–52. Rotterdam: SensePublishers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-606-4_11.

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Smith, Bill Dotson. "Language power." In Approaches to Discourse, Poetics and Psychiatry, 1. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ct.4.01smi.

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Mooney, Annabelle, and Betsy Evans. "Language?" In Language, Society and Power, 1–23. Fifth edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429447006-1.

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Mooney, Annabelle, and Betsy Evans. "Language?" In Language, Society and Power, 1–22. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003120957-1.

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Chríost, Diarmait Mac Giolla. "Power." In Language and the City, 177–201. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230598928_7.

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Risku, Michael, and Letitia Harding. "Language and Power." In Education for Tomorrow, 89–98. Rotterdam: SensePublishers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-158-0_7.

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Cutting, Joan, and Kenneth Fordyce. "Language and Power." In Pragmatics, 159–61. 4th edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2020. | Series: Routledge English language introductions: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003010043-25.

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Ager, Dennis. "Language and Power." In Structures of Power in Modern France, 146–64. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780333983645_8.

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Curtin, Melissa L., and Christopher Brown. "Language and Power." In Globalizing Intercultural Communication: A Reader, 103–21. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320: SAGE Publications, Inc, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781483399164.n6.

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Simpson, Paul, Andrea Mayr, and Simon Statham. "Language and Power." In Language and Power, 2–6. Second edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon; New York,: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429468896-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Language and Power"

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Mazur Kumrić, Nives, and Ivan Zeko-Pivač. "LANGUAGE AND POWER – AN INSIGHT INTO THE REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND PRACTICE OF LANGUAGE ARRANGEMENTS OF THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION." In European realities - Power : 5th International Scientific Conference. Academy of Arts and Culture in Osijek, J. J. Strossmayer University of Osijek, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59014/xyfk4735.

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The intrinsic nature of language-power relationships has long attracted wide scholarly attention, particularly from the 1980s onwards. In addition to being assigned a classic communication function, language is also seen as a vital tool for demonstrating and exercising political power, that is, a collective power of ethnopolitical communities. This paper looks into the specificities of the language policies of the Council of the European Union both codified and customary, which demonstrate power relations between the Member States of the European Union. The research is based on the legal-dogmatic method as it assesses current positive law, doctrine, concepts, practice, and scholarly literature addressing elements of language arrangements pertinent to the Council. Special emphasis is put on discrepancies between codified rules calling for equality of all EU languages and nurturing linguistic diversity, on the one hand, and daily practices endorsing linguistic imperialism, on the other hand. The paper examines the evolution of language narratives in the founding treaties of the European Union, Council Regulation No. 1/58 determining the languages to be used by the European Union, the Council’s Rules of Procedure, and other relevant documents, and compares them with European realities on the ground. Although the regulatory framework governing the work of the Council is more or less clear regarding the equality of the Member States and their official languages, the power gap and language disbalance remain an ever-present element of the EU environment.
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"[Chinese language presentation]." In 2014 International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/powercon.2014.6993930.

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"[Chinese language presentation]." In 2014 International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/powercon.2014.6993934.

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"[Chinese language presentation]." In 2014 International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/powercon.2014.6993976.

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Bianchi, Federico, Debora Nozza, and Dirk Hovy. "Language Invariant Properties in Natural Language Processing." In Proceedings of NLP Power! The First Workshop on Efficient Benchmarking in NLP. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.nlppower-1.9.

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Wilcox, Ethan, Clara Meister, Ryan Cotterell, and Tiago Pimentel. "Language Model Quality Correlates with Psychometric Predictive Power in Multiple Languages." In Proceedings of the 2023 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing. Stroudsburg, PA, USA: Association for Computational Linguistics, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2023.emnlp-main.466.

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Kurariya, Pavan, Prashant Chaudhary, Jahnavi Bodhankar, Lenali Singh, and Ajai Kumar. "Unveiling the Power of TAG Using Statistical Parsing for Natural Languages." In 4th International Conference on NLP Trends & Technologies. Academy & Industry Research Collaboration, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2023.131407.

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The Revolution of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) has started when machines could decipher enigmatic symbols concealed within messages. Subsequently, with the progress of Natural Language Processing (NLP), machines attained the capacity to understand and comprehend human language. Tree Adjoining Grammar (TAG) has become powerful grammatical formalism for processing Large-scale Grammar. However, TAG mostly rely on Grammar which is created by Languages expert and due to structural ambiguity in Natural Languages computation complexity of TAG is very high o(n^6). We observed that rules-based approach has many serious flaws, firstly, language evolves with time and it is impossible to create grammar which is extensive enough to represent every structure of language in real world. Secondly, it takes too much time and language resources to develop a practical solution. These difficulties motivated us to explore an alternative approach instead of completely rely on the rule-based method. In this paper, we proposed a Statistical Parsing algorithm for Natural Languages (NL) using TAG formalism where Parser makes crucial use of data driven model for identifying Syntactic dependencies of complex structure. We observed that using probabilistic model along with limited training data can significantly improve both the quality and performance of TAG Parser. We also demonstrate that the newer parser outperforms previous rule-based parser on given sample corpus. Our experiment for many Indian Languages, also provides further support for the claim that above mentioned approach might be an awaiting solution for problem that require rich structural analysis of corpus and constructing syntactic dependencies of any Natural Language without much depending on manual process of creating grammar for same. Finally, we present result of our on-going research where probability model will be applying to appropriate selection of adjunction of any given node of elementary trees and state chart representations are shared across derivation.
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Lemma, David, Daniel GroBe, and Rolf Drechsler. "Natural Language Based Power Domain Partitioning." In 2018 IEEE 21st International Symposium on Design and Diagnostics of Electronic Circuits & Systems (DDECS). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ddecs.2018.00025.

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Elmerot, Irene. "Language and Power in Czech Corpora." In EUROPHRAS 2017 - Computational and Corpus-based Phraseology: Recent Advances and Interdisciplinary Approaches. Editions Tradulex, Geneva, Switzerland, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.26615/978-2-9701095-2-5_024.

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Chierichetti, Flavio, Ravi Kumar, and Bo Pang. "On the Power Laws of Language." In SIGIR '17: The 40th International ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in Information Retrieval. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3077136.3080821.

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Reports on the topic "Language and Power"

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Faber, Peter R. Competing Visions of Aerospace Power: A Language for the 21st Century. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada325593.

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DANIELSON, THOMAS. NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING FOR TEXT- BASED EVENT EXTRACTION: IDENTIFYING EVENTS OF INTEREST RELATED TO WORLDWIDE STATE-SPONSORED CIVIL NUCLEAR POWER. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1962589.

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Pavlyuk, Іhor. HUMANІTARІAN CONTROVERSY ІN THE WESTERN UKRAІNІAN PRESS DURІNG THE PERІOD BETWEEN THE TWO WORLD WARS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2024.54-55.12139.

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The artіcle hіghlіghts the humanіtarіan polemіcs іn the Western Ukraіnіan press іn the іnterwar (1920-30s) perіod іn three aspects: the polemіcs of Ukraіnіan-language magazіnes among themselves, the polemіcs of the Ukraіnіan-language press wіth the Polіsh and Russіan press, the place of the Ukraіnіan press іnvolved іn the polemіcs іn the colonіal and global cultural – іnformatіonal contexts, іts representatіve relatіons wіth the judіcіal, executіve and legіslatіve authorіtіes іn the process of changes іn the socіal and polіtіcal atmosphere іn thіs tіme-space. The purpose of thіs artіcle іs to hіghlіght the humanіtarіan polemіcs іn the Western Ukraіnіan press іn the іnterwar (1920-30s) perіod іn three aspects: the polemіcs of Ukraіnіan magazіnes among themselves, the polemіcs of the Ukraіnіan press wіth the Polіsh and Russіan press, the Ukraіnіan press іn the global cultural and іnformatіonal context; dіfferentіatіon of polemіcal publіcatіons accordіng to genre-thematіc affіlіatіon to the socіo-polіtіcal dіscourse of the struggle of іdeas, symbols, sіgns, іmages, the struggle of relіgіous doctrіnes through the medіatіon of Ukraіnіan-centrіc іnformatіon (press) flows, whіch іn turn were fought by the then colonіal, іn partіcular Polіsh, polіtіcal power, subjectіng theіr censorshіp, confіscatіon, closure, harassment of edіtors and journalіsts. The basіc feature of іnter-magazіne relatіons of varіous Ukraіnіan and Ukraіnіan-language magazіnes of the іnterwar perіod was polemіcs, the topіcs of whіch were: polіtіcs (antі-Polіsh, pro-Polіsh, respectіvely – antі-Russіan, pro-Russіan); relіgіon (language of worshіp, hіerarchіcal subordіnatіon of the church); culture (problems of language, theatrіcal productіons, etc.); school busіness; cooperatіon; the sіtuatіon of the peasantry. That іs, all spheres of socіal lіfe, the representatіves of whіch were the mіrrors of magazіnes, patented by us for research іn thіs (spherіcal) structure: cooperatіve press, relіgіous press, etc. At the same tіme, the magazіnes that were publіshed іn the tіme-space determіned by us dіd not only “quarrel” wіth each other, but also often supported each other, prіntіng letters of support, advertіsіng each other durіng subscrіptіon campaіgns, takіng joіnt partіcіpatіon іn court hearіngs, etc. Keywords: controversy; press; colonіal dіscourse; confіscate; censorshіp.
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Gruber, Peter. Using ChatGPT and Copilot for Efficient Data Analysis in R. Instats Inc., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.61700/0lgrq7wtqjztt469.

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This workshop provides a 21st-century introduction to [b]Statistical Analysis with R,[/b] focusing on the efficient use of [b]AI assistants[/b] such as Github Copilot and ChatGPT. Participants will learn step by step how to install AI tools and how to harness their power. They will be able to create R code in the blink of an eye and with unprecedented ease of use. They will learn the principles of the R language, an important fundament for competently assessing and using AI-generated code. An official Instats certificate of completion is provided at the conclusion of the seminar along with 2 ECTS Equivalent points.
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Borgwardt, Stefan, and Veronika Thost. Temporal Query Answering in EL. Technische Universität Dresden, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.214.

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Context-aware systems use data about their environment for adaptation at runtime, e.g., for optimization of power consumption or user experience. Ontology-based data access (OBDA) can be used to support the interpretation of the usually large amounts of data. OBDA augments query answering in databases by dropping the closed-world assumption (i.e., the data is not assumed to be complete any more) and by including domain knowledge provided by an ontology. We focus on a recently proposed temporalized query language that allows to combine conjunctive queries with the operators of the well-known propositional temporal logic LTL. In particular, we investigate temporalized OBDA w.r.t. ontologies in the DL EL, which allows for efficient reasoning and has been successfully applied in practice. We study both data and combined complexity of the query entailment problem.
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Yatsymirska, Mariya. KEY IMPRESSIONS OF 2020 IN JOURNALISTIC TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11107.

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The article explores the key vocabulary of 2020 in the network space of Ukraine. Texts of journalistic, official-business style, analytical publications of well-known journalists on current topics are analyzed. Extralinguistic factors of new word formation, their adaptation to the sphere of special and socio-political vocabulary of the Ukrainian language are determined. Examples show modern impressions in the media, their stylistic use and impact on public opinion in a pandemic. New meanings of foreign expressions, media terminology, peculiarities of translation of neologisms from English into Ukrainian have been clarified. According to the materials of the online media, a «dictionary of the coronavirus era» is provided. The journalistic text functions in the media on the basis of logical judgments, credible arguments, impressive language. Its purpose is to show the socio-political problem, to sharpen its significance for society and to propose solutions through convincing considerations. Most researchers emphasize the influential role of journalistic style, which through the media shapes public opinion on issues of politics, economics, education, health care, war, the future of the country. To cover such a wide range of topics, socio-political vocabulary is used first of all – neutral and emotionally-evaluative, rhetorical questions and imperatives, special terminology, foreign words. There is an ongoing discussion in online publications about the use of the new foreign token «lockdown» instead of the word «quarantine», which has long been learned in the Ukrainian language. Research on this topic has shown that at the initial stage of the pandemic, the word «lockdown» prevailed in the colloquial language of politicians, media personalities and part of society did not quite understand its meaning. Lockdown, in its current interpretation, is a restrictive measure to protect people from a dangerous virus that has spread to many countries; isolation of the population («stay in place») in case of risk of spreading Covid-19. In English, US citizens are told what a lockdown is: «A lockdown is a restriction policy for people or communities to stay where they are, usually due to specific risks to themselves or to others if they can move and interact freely. The term «stay-at-home» or «shelter-in-place» is often used for lockdowns that affect an area, rather than specific locations». Content analysis of online texts leads to the conclusion that in 2020 a special vocabulary was actively functioning, with the appropriate definitions, which the media described as a «dictionary of coronavirus vocabulary». Media broadcasting is the deepest and pulsating source of creative texts with new meanings, phrases, expressiveness. The influential power of the word finds its unconditional embodiment in the media. Journalists, bloggers, experts, politicians, analyzing current events, produce concepts of a new reality. The world is changing and the language of the media is responding to these changes. It manifests itself most vividly and emotionally in the network sphere, in various genres and styles.
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Loureiro, Miguel, Maheen Pracha, Affaf Ahmed, Danyal Khan, and Mudabbir Ali. Accountability Bargains in Pakistan. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2021.046.

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Poor and marginalised citizens rarely engage directly with the state to solve their governance issues in fragile, conflict and violence-affected settings, as these settings are characterised by the confrontational nature of state–citizen relations. Instead, citizens engage with, and make claims to, intermediaries some of them public authorities in their own right. What are these intermediaries’ roles, and which strategies and practices do they use to broker state–citizen engagement? We argue that in Pakistan intermediaries make themselves essential by: (1) being able to speak the language of public authorities; (2) constantly creating and sustaining networks outside their communities; and (3) building collectivising power by maintaining reciprocity relations with their communities. In doing so, households and intermediaries engage in what we are calling ‘accountability bargains’: strategies and practices intermediaries and poor and marginalised households employ in order to gain a greater degree of security and autonomy within the bounds of class, religious, and ethnic oppression.
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Rodrigues-Moura, Enrique, and Christina Märzhauser. Renegotiating the subaltern : Female voices in Peixoto’s «Obra Nova de Língua Geral de Mina» (Brazil, 1731/1741). Otto-Friedrich-Universität, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.20378/irb-57507.

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Out of ~11.000.000 enslaved Africans disembarked in the Americas, ~ 46% were taken to Brazil, where transatlantic slave trade only ended in 1850 (official abolition of slavery in 1888). In the Brazilian inland «capitania» Minas Gerais, slave numbers exploded due to gold mining in the first half of 18th century from 30.000 to nearly 300.000 black inhabitants out of a total ~350.000 in 1786. Due to gender demographics, intimate relations between African women and European men were frequent during Antonio da Costa Peixoto’s lifetime. In 1731/1741, this country clerk in Minas Gerais’ colonial administration, originally from Northern Portugal, completed his 42-page manuscript «Obra Nova de Língua Geral de Mina» («New work on the general language of Mina») documenting a variety of Gbe (sub-group of Kwa), one of the many African languages thought to have quickly disappeared in oversea slaveholder colonies. Some of Peixoto’s dialogues show African women who – despite being black and female and therefore usually associated with double subaltern status (see Spivak 1994 «The subaltern cannot speak») – successfully renegotiate their power position in trade. Although Peixoto’s efforts to acquire, describe and promote the «Língua Geral de Mina» can be interpreted as a «white» colonist’s strategy to secure his position through successful control, his dialogues also stress the importance of winning trust and cultivating good relations with members of the local black community. Several dialogues testify a degree of agency by Africans that undermines conventional representations of colonial relations, including a woman who enforces her «no credit» policy for her services, as shown above. Historical research on African and Afro-descendant women in Minas Gerais documents that some did not only manage to free themselves from slavery but even acquired considerable wealth.
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Yilmaz, Ihsan, and Kainat Shakil. Gender Populism: Civilizational Populist Construction of Gender Identities as Existential Cultural Threats. European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), May 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55271/pp0023.

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In the Islamist version of civilizational populism, the emotional backlash against the rise of secularism, multiculturalism, progressive ideas, and ‘wokeness,’ has been skillfully employed. While for the populists, populist far right and civilizational populists in the West, usually the Muslims are the civilizational other, we argue in this article, in the Islamist civilizational populism, the list of civilizational enemies of the Muslim way of life also includes feminists and LGBTQ+ rights advocates.Gender populism is a relatively new concept that refers to the use of gender symbolism, language, policy measures, and contestation of gender issues by populist actors. It involves the manipulation of gender roles, stereotypes, and traditional values to appeal to the masses and create divisions between “the people” and “the others.” This paper looks at the case study of gender populism in Turkey, where the Justice and Development Party (AKP) has been in power for over two decades. The AKP has used gender populism to redefine Turkish identity, promote conservative Islamism, and marginalize women and the LGBTQ+ community. The paper also discusses how gender populism has been used by the AKP to marginalize political opponents.
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Baader, Franz, and Barbara Morawska. SAT Encoding of Unification in EL. Technische Universität Dresden, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.25368/2022.177.

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The Description Logic EL is an inexpressive knowledge representation language, which nevertheless has recently drawn considerable attention in the knowledge representation and the ontology community since, on the one hand, important inference problems such as the subsumption problem are polynomial. On the other hand, EL is used to define large biomedical ontologies. Unification in Description Logics has been proposed as a novel inference service that can, for example, be used to detect redundancies in ontologies. In a recent paper, we have shown that unification in EL is NP-complete, and thus of a complexity that is considerably lower than in other Description Logics of comparably restricted expressive power. In this paper, we introduce a new NP-algorithm for solving unification problem in EL, which is based on a reduction to satisfiability in propositional logic (SAT). The advantage of this new algorithm is, on the one hand, that it allows us to employ highly optimized state of the art SAT solverswhen implementing an EL-unification algorithm. On the other hand, this reduction provides us with a proof of the fact that EL-unification is in NP that is much simpler than the one given in our previous paper on EL-unification.
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