Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Langage politique – Allemagne – 1945-'
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Choffat, Delphine. "Le chemin de l'Allemagne vers la « normalité » (1945/49-2002) ? : analyse linguistique d'un concept controversé dans le discours médiatico-politique allemand." Nantes, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NANT3026.
Full textPar la signature du traité 2+4 en octobre 1990, l’Allemagne est apparemment rétablie dans la « normalité » d’un Etat national. Or, le règlement juridique de la question allemande relance les débats sur l’identité allemande et la confrontation au passé allemand. A cet e��vénement historique correspond donc un événement discursif, marqué par la diffusion dans l’espace public du concept de normalité. Ce dernier a une histoire variée et controversée depuis 1945 puisque le IIIe Reich rend impossible un retour pur et simple à la normalité. Le présent travail a pour objectif de contextualiser et d’analyser le chemin controversé de l’Allemagne vers la « normalité » dans le discours médiatico-politique allemand. Son fondement théorique est l’analyse du discours. Le corpus repose sur des articles de Die Frankfurter Rundschau et Die Welt, journaux choisis pour leur couleur politique. Le travail se divise en trois chapitres. Les différentes conceptualisations de la normalité en sciences humaines sont d’abord présentées, ainsi que les approches de l’analyse du discours (AD) et de l’analyse des concepts en France et dans les pays germanophones. Puis sont mis en place les différents complexes discursifs du concept de normalité, ainsi que les paramètres présidant l’édification du corpus et la grille d’analyse utilisée. Le troisième chapitre repose sur l’analyse empirique du corpus à l’aide des outils d’analyse envisagés dans le cadre global de l’AD (topoï, actes discursifs, analyse des faits autonymiques, métaphores). Nous mettons entre autres en lumière le caractère idéologique latent du concept ainsi que son double fonctionnement comme concept controversé et « mot plastique »
Jahan, Cécile. "Qu'est une politique linguistique ? : contribution à la définition d'une politique linguistique : étude comparée de l'Allemagne et de la France à partir d'interventions institutionnelles sur la langue de 1945 à 2009." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1030.
Full textThe present study tries to demonstrate the contribution of a comparative analysis of German and French governmental actions on language to the definition of a language policy as an object, on the one hand, and its delimitation as a scientific field (part of sociolinguistics), on the other hand. Caring an empirical approach, we take as a starting point the national or regional public action that comes forward through the elaboration of legal and administrative texts with different juridical values (laws, decrees, instructions, decisions and orders). A first examination of the documents aims to bring to light the salient aspects of the German and French governmental action on language by recognizing their objects, objectives and modalities as well as the actors involved. A second analytical level aims to contextualize the texts. By means of contextualization, we reveal some new elements defining the governmental language action that are less immediately visible. By insisting on its covered (implicit) objectives, we propose a concise typology that distinguishes, on the one hand, the actions aiming the defense of the national language and, on the other hand, the actions pursuing a social aim (protection of linguistic rights). Resting on this typology, we finally compare the German and French governmental language action in order to bring out criteria for the definition of a language policy. The latter is then confronted to other definitions of language policy resulting from other studies. Beyond its theoretical and methodological contribution, this study aims to draw attention to actions on language in Germany; a country that still does not arouse much interest from sociolinguists
Blanc-Birry, Nicole. "Allemagne 1918-1942 : l’attaque de la dimension symbolique de la culture et la fabrique d’une langue meurtrière : comment les questions identitaires d’un peuple ont succombé à la psychopathologie d’un homme." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAG048.
Full textThe days following the german defeat of 1918, Adolf Hitler, the defeated caporal from the First World War, psychologically at war for long many years, is carefully listening what, in the german people History, its language and its culture, holds his hopes and his fears together. During the 19th century, the ideology from the german « Volk », the« völkisch » myth, had structured the gerrnan identity.The gerrnan defeat of 1918 called this myth to an end, leaving this young Germany wich before was so sure about it special destiny, totally humiliated. In this totally lost « Umwelt », Adolf Hitler, Braunau's autodidact, was immediatly propelled on the bavarish politic scène, catching every resentment and social anxiety to build himself a speach. The language wich he was building, soon definitively fixed in « Mein Kampf », was a totalitarian and murderous language.Totalitarian, pretending to say everything, to answer to all periods of anxiety .Murderous, by the semantic operator wich bound in one speach « Deutschland erwache » to his antisemite hatred « Judverrecke ». Adolf Hitler was a one idea's man : a deadly fight between Aryans and Jews had been settled for centuries. From the result of this fight was depending the fate of the german people. The jewish victory would give the destruction of the aryan's race and most likely the destruction from the whole world
Romoth, Heike. "Évolution du discours de politique économique et sociale dans les déclarations de politique générale en République Fédérale d’Allemagne entre 1949 et 2009 : analyse linguistique des contextualisations des concepts Staat, Wirtschaft, Wachstum, Wettbewerb et Markt." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCA156.
Full textIn a linguistic study which emphasises the articulation between discourse and political reality, we have highlighted the transformations regarding the economic and social policy in the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) from 1949 to 2009. Through the analysis of predications originating from policy statements (Große Regierungserklärung) delivered to the Bundestag, we have singled out the different contextualisations of the concepts Staat, Wirtschaft, Wachstum, Wettbewerb and Markt. Each contextualisation by means of which the speaker selects a portion of reality, puts into perspective a slot in the cognitive frame which is thus activated by the lexeme in use. The cognitive frame which has served us both as an analytic tool and a format of representation constitutes a concept map; its slots are instantiated by predications. We have differentiated two main periods which offer contextual changes: 1) The period extending from 1969 to 1976 is characterised by the contextualisations Staat, Wachstum and Wettbewerb in speeches on the strenghtening of social protection based on State intervention, and the emphasis on the reinforcement of competition between firms and the advantages of economic growth.2) The period extending from 1982 to 2002 is determined by the contextualisations of Staat, Wirtschaft, Wachstum and Wettbewerb. It is characterised by the underlining of the reduction and transformation of the welfare state, economic modernisation, acceleration of growth and extension of the principle of competition to other areas. These contextualisations point out to “a return to the basics“ of the soziale Marktwirtschaft and its neo-liberal guidelines.These linguistic changes and their periodisation roughly concur with the political changes reported by historians. Nevertheless, we were able to demonstrate that recontextualisations can just serve strategic purposes.Furthermore, we have highlighted the referential ambiguity of the lexemes Staat, Wirtschaft, Wachstum, Wettbewerb and Markt, which leads to a difficulty in identifying the referent envisioned by the speaker when he uses these lexemes. This phenomenon, which is linked to the metaphorical and metonymical processes implemented in the conceptualisation and denomination of entities, has led us to put forward the hypothesis of a differentiated granularity of frames, i.e a number of variable slots which depend on the encyclopaedic knowledge of the addressee
Poloni, Bernard. "La politique des transports en Bavière depuis 1945." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040114.
Full textThe thesis begins by establishing various general theoretical principles, and outlining the basic geographical and historical factors which condition the entire transport policy of Bavaria. This is followed by an analysis of the different developments, in very dissimilar circumstances and with widely differing effects, of the policies of the Weimarer republic and the national socialist regime. The central part of the work traces the progression, in the aftermath of the Second World War, of a voluntarist and planned transport policy. It considers the objectives as formulated in the first official policy statement, the "guiding principles in Bavarian transport" of 1970; the extent to which these objectives were attained in the subsequent fifteen years; and the attitude concerning it of both public opinion and the political parties. The analysis of this transport system is illustrated by statistical and detailed case studies of: the greater urban area of Munich, Nuremberg and Regensburg; and the link between the Main and the Danube. The thesis concludes with a series of proposition concerning both the specific example of Bavaria and the general problems arising from the actual concept of a transport policy
Beghin, Marc. "Protestantisme et politique : la pensée protestante de l'état : 1918-1939." Paris 10, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA100022.
Full textUsing a synthetic presentation of various conceptions of the revelation, the complex law-gospel and the opposition which becomes evident with 'Rechtfertigung und Recht' (Barth, 1938) between the traditional scheme of the two kingdoms and the model of 'Konigsherrschaft Christi', the author looks at protestant thought about the statebetween the years 1918 an and 1939 under five chapter headings : the essence of the state (the essence of the state as 'Herrschaft'; a metaphysical conception of the state which prevents any rational approach from the outset); the state as order of creation; the telos of the state (rejection of a christian state, strong attraction of the 'Kulturstaat'); the limits of the state (the diffical equilibrium, typical of the German idea of liberty according to Troeltsch'gives way to holism ); the form of the state, the blind spot of the protestant political ethic in the Germany of Weimar : systematic indifference to this question, rejection of modern parliamentary democracy because of the way society organizes itself in a secularized world and the accompanying decline of the state as an all-encompassing structure of authority
Roure, Pascale. "L'écriture critique : Enjeux politiques, littéraires, épistémologiques, et philosophiques de la critique de la langue de Fritz Mauthner." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040017.
Full textThis dissertation shows that Fritz Mauthner’s (1849-1923) famous “critique of language” should be understood as a unique mode and style of attack on the literary cultures and ideological codes of his time, characterized by the development of print media. His work was unique because, through his critiques of literary, journalistic, and scholarly writings, Mauthner developed a powerful form of immanent critique of language that engaged typical forms of thought in that period as it was embedded within the topoi of late nineteenth century Berlin practices of writing. By adopting and repeating the period’s chauvinistic and anti-Semitic clichés he exposed – through modes of irony and parody – their failures and anti-modernistic images. By contextualising all of Mauthner’s late nineteenth century writings, in particular his critical approaches to modern literature, this work reconstructs Mauthner’s unmasking of modernity’s constitutive paradoxes through the links that he revealed between literary, scholarly, and philosophical modernity
Richter, Tina Julia. "Stéréotypes, représentations et identités en R.D.A. et en R.F.A. : une comparaison transnationale des discours journalistiques de Der Spiegel et de la Neue Berliner Illustrierte entre 1949 et 1989." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAC028/document.
Full textWhat is the origin of the « wall in the minds » between East-germans and West-germans in 1989 ? What is the significance of the stereotypes Besserwessi / Jammerossi ? Do we have two german identities ? Based on a corpus of 312 exemplars of Der Spiegel and Neue Berliner Illustrierte, this thesis analyses the relationship between GDR and West Germany during the cold war. It presents the social representations and defines a double german identity. In 1989, we have a crisis in german language and identity illustrated by soundings, literature, caricatures and stereotypes. Cold war, political speech and destabilizing aspects of 1989 push up stereotypes since 1949. In 1961 they grow up and in 1989 they are on the top. They transform themselves from the stereotype of sole and exclusive representation (1949) to the stereotype of the big socialiste family (GDR) and the big west family (West Germany) in 1961 and to the stereotype of endurance (GDR) and terra incognita (West Germany) in 1989. Stereotypes circulate by language, various leitmotiv and a vocabulary of consumption and egoism in West Germany and solidarity in GDR. They are the sign of a temporarily double german identity. Absence of the same identity and language markers bring up gap between Ossis and Wessis. With a interdisciplinary and comparative approach, this thesis takes place in historic and language studies. The innovation is to connect the question of german identity with stereotypes and representations by defining representations as visible faces of stereotypes. This work studies german history, est-german and west-german memory in the second half of the 20th century with the autors and journalistes Walter Lippmann, Ruth Amossy, Pierre Nora, Etienne François, Hagen Schulze, Pierre Moscovici, Christian Delporte, Dominique Maingueneau, Laurent Gervereau, Heinz-Gerhard Haupt, Henri Ménudier, Sandrine Kott, Alain Lattard and Helmut Kohl, Ludwig Erhard, Konrad Adenauer, Walter Ulbricht, Rudolf Augstein, Rudolf Hernnstadt and Lilly Becher
Achin, Catherine. ""Le mystère de la chambre basse" : comparaison des processus d'entrée des femmes au parlement : France - Allemagne, 1945-2000." Grenoble 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003GRE21027.
Full textCain, Bernard. "La vie politique en Haute-Franconie depuis 1945 : réflexions sur le fédéralisme allemand." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040030.
Full textIn the Free State of Bavariaʺ (Freistaat Bayern) , one of the federate states (Länder) of the Federal Republic of Germany , the Upper-Franconia (Oberfranken) is one of the seven regions (Bezirke) in possession of a certain degree of political and administrative autonomy , and a high sense of particularism , which it expressed in several ways towards the centralism of Munich , including some kinds of claimings for its independance , from 1945 since today. Through the study of the principal events of its contemporaneous political life , this analysis tries to insist on the affirmation of the Upper-Franconia as a place with a strong identity , which seems to be representative of the rise of the european regions , and could make today a profit on its position inside Germany and Europe , with its eastern extension , by seating its experience with regard to the historical heritage and actual tendencies of the german federalism , the conceptions and practices of the bavarian governments , so as the problems and perspectives of the institutional construction of the European Union and the place which could be devolved in it to the regional entities
Prat-Erkert, Cécile. "Les demandeurs d'asile politique en Allemagne de 1945 à nos jours : aspects démographiques, politiques, juridiques et sociologiques." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030120.
Full textThe arrival of many political asylum seekers has been one of the major demographical, political, legal and sociological facts in (mainly former West) post war Germany. This thesis studies the main evolutions in all the aspects of this issue and tries to underline German specificities. The analysis of political asylum seekers migration to Germany after 1945 shows how early and huge this demographical phenomenon has been. Political reactions, as embodied in laws, correspond to the following opposites: after having strongly curbed its asylum right, Germany has been playing a leading role in the restrictive harmonization of European asylum laws. A thoroughly detailed study of current German laws as regards asylum right, together with its principles and thanks to concrete original examples, illustrates how the asylum procedure is run, both as a compromise and as an uncertainty. At last interviews with asylum seekers allow a better understanding of their experiences in Germany; those interviews are then confronted to the various speeches about them; the speeches' analysis reveals a strong polarization around the figures of good and bad asylum seekers. A reflection on the social aspects at stake in the welcoming of asylum seekers in our societies, and particularly in Germany, completes this study
Kasse, Maguèye. "Les relations culturelles entre la RFA et l'Afrique subsaharienne (1949-1980) : leur place dans la politique extérieure de la République fédérale." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA080915.
Full textThe federal germany's foreign policy as applied to developing countries and specifically to the countries of sub-saharan africa gives no special place to cultural relations as such. Whether it is expressed in the general framework of development aid, or in that of training aid, "cultural aid for self-help" and its many guises, the record is generally unsatisfactory and necessitates repeated attempts at conceptualisation. Although this conceptualisation integrates various aspects of a shared demand for a new and more just world economic order, it nevertheless shows the limitations inherent in the very nature of cultural relations
Castin-Chaparro, Laure. "La question de l'unité allemande dans la politique soviétique : 1941-1955." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010273.
Full textIs there a possible interdependance between the division of Germany into two states and the fact that soviet union has become a great power after the second world war? Does the German question depend to some extent on the sovietic policy? Thanks to its victories upon the nazi Germany, soviet union became in 1945 a great power that took part into the building of the postwar world with its occidental partners. In Germany it implemented a policy fullfilled with contradictions because it wanted Germany to become a socialist state and at the same time attempted to neutralize it economically and militarily. But it was unable to carry out its projects without the help or at least the conciliating attitude of the occidental powers also staying in Germany after the war. There was a great duality in the soviet policy : the first socialist state, ideologically in conflict with the capitalist states, had to take them into account and thus had no total freedom in Germany. Because of its duality and because soviet union was stuck to its ideological dogmatism, this policy was bound to fail. Yet, its status of great power enabled soviet union to mitigate the effects of ist failure by preventing the German question from being resolved in a way it doesn't want
Benoit, Isabelle. "Politique de mémoire : les musées d'histoire français et allemands : 1945-1995." Grenoble 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001GRE21026.
Full textSid-Otmane, Rania. "L'Institut français de Fribourg-en-Brisgau : définition d'une politique culturelle française en Allemagne (1945-1982)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX10005.
Full textKawas, Mohamad. "La politique allemande de la France : du Traité franco-allemand de 1963 jusqu'à nos jours." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081313.
Full textThe most important western european development in the past decades has been the product of the close relationship between france and germany. The two countries have drawn closer in many areas, most strikingly in economic, foreign, and security policy, and together they were instrumental in relaunching the european community. German unification caused a crisis in the relationship from which the two countries-and the ec-have yet to recover. However, it is clear that franco-german policy remains the key element both within the community and in relations with the united states. This these evaluate this pivotal alliance, providing many insights of great value to all those concerned with the future of europe. The first part of the these retraces the franco-german relationship from 1944 to 1963 partly to provide an introduction for the general reader and partly to introduce themes that recur later. The second part analyses the conficting franco-german security partnership and their relation with the eastern countries (ostpolitik). The last part of this research is concentrated on the german unification, the franco-german economic relations, and the construction of the european union after the maastricht treaty
Métivier, Yves. "Les petits partis conservateurs en Allemagne occidentale (1945-1965)." Valenciennes, 2000. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/905aea08-c101-437e-82ee-a74d7aa67bac.
Full textSimonin, Laurence. "La doctrine ordolibérale et la politique économique allemande de 1948 à 1966." Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN20013.
Full textBauerkämper, Arnd. "Ländliche Gesellschaft in der kommunistischen Diktatur : Zwangsmodernisierung und Tradition in Brandenburg nach 1945 /." Köln : Böhlau, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb390337377.
Full textDefrance, Corine. "L'influence française sur la rive gauche du Rhin : fondements politiques de l'action culturelle de la France en Allemagne, 1945-1955." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040027.
Full textThis dissertation examines the interaction between the cultural politics-denazification and reeducation - of the french military governement on the left bank of the rhine (saarland excluded) and the state of french policy towards germany as a whole. If the founding of a rhenish university in mainz could be regarded as part of a scheme to cut off the left bank from the rest of germany, yet the later fruits of this cultural politics (college of administration in speyer; college of interpreters in germersheim; centers for french studies in mainz and trier; and the kaiser-wilhelm institute of chemistry, the institute of european history and the arts and sciences academy, all in mainz) were aimed much more at giving the land of rheinland-palatinate a solid network of cultural organisations, thus securing for it a relative viability. The french authorities concentrated their efforts - and funds - so as to make of mainz the political and cultural capital of the left bank of the rhine and the hub of french influence in germany
Picard, Emmanuelle. "Des usages de l'Allemagne : politique culturelle française en Allemagne et rapprochement franco-allemand, 1945-1963 : politique publique, trajectoires, discours." Phd thesis, Institut d'études politiques de paris - Sciences Po, 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00267294.
Full textCette dualité entre deux dimensions de l'action se retrouve quand on fait l'étude des acteurs engagés dans sa mise en place. Au côté des profils traditionnels d'enseignants chargés de la politique culturelle extérieure de la France en général se trouve une petit groupe aux trajectoires originales, dont la force essentielle réside dans leur capacité à élargir l'écho de leur action par le travail commun avec les réseaux intellectuels engagés dans le rapprochement franco-allemand. Alors que les médiateurs traditionnels que sont les germanistes ne sont présents que de façon épisodique, les professionnels de la culture engagés sur le terrain rentabilisent leur expérience allemande en la reconvertissant dans la suite de leur trajectoire professionnelle et en saisissant l'occasion de s'imposer comme les nouveaux spécialistes de l'Allemagne. Cette distinction entre les deux groupes rejaillit sur l'évolution du discours à propos de l'Allemagne contemporaine. Le renfermement des germanistes sur des problématiques d'histoire littéraire laisse aux non germanistes la possibilité d'investir la position de spécialistes. Il en découle la production d'une nouvelle représentation du pays en rupture avec les catégories d'explication des décennies précédentes, privilégiant l'image d'une démocratie modèle restreinte à la seule République fédérale.
Rowell, Jay. "L' État totalitaire en action : les politiques du logement en RDA (1945-1989)." Paris, EHESS, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EHES0007.
Full textClemens, Gabriele. "Britische Kulturpolitik in Deutschland 1945-1949 : Literatur, Film, Musik und Theater /." Stuttgart : F. Steiner, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb370585898.
Full textArlet, Maurice. "Les exportations et les implantations allemandes en France de 1945 à 1975." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040260.
Full textSince Bismarch ant till the world war II, Germany had strongly developped its external commerce throughout the world. Due to political uncertainty, exportations (except for the mechanic sector) and installations in France were not important. After may the 8th 1945 capitulation, France had first a politic became more and more conident with the 1950 and 1955 agreements and the Rome traety in 1957. Thus, importations that consisted in coal initialy went from 0,7 billion of francs (or 6,5% of our total imports in 1950 to 5 billions in 1960 to 43 billions (19% of the total) with an important part in the mechanical sector in 1975. German installatiions in France really started with the early sixties. They remained relatively slow, since in 1975 they represented only 6,6 billions of francs and were noteworty in the cheminical sector and in most instances as a result of french german cooperation
SZMILICHOWSKI, MONICA. "Societe et discours politique dans la pologne des annees 1930 : l'allemagne et la russie dans la vision polonaise." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010320.
Full textThe subject which is being discussed during the present doctorate treats of the relations between poland and its two principal neighbours, germany and russia during the decade which preceeded the second world war, precisely from 1930 to 1939. Are being analyzed the polish representations and images of germany and post-revolutionnary russia through the writings of the polish newspapers of that period; the newspapers controlled by the government as well as the ones of the principal oppositional parties. The polish discours treating the representations of its two neighbours (being analyzed through the press and through the writings of the polish litterature of that time) tented at first to fix the barriers which separated poland from a kind of reality it conidered strange and alien. Apart from this primary function the images of the others tried to position poland in relation to this alien reality; they contributed considerably to the definition of what was understood as a specificity of the polish culture and national identity. The points of friction of these representations are numerous and they refer to the images of russia and germany on one hand and the polish national caracter on the other. Among the problems manifested in relation to the polish discours of its neighbours, we find the political and cultural connection poland had with europe on one side and with what is being considered as the east or orient on the other side. Poland understands itself as being an active part of europe, of the west and of the christian civilisation. Germany, although it is being considered as a social entity and a part of that same europe poland feels connected to, is nonetheless perceived as an alien body cutting the european continent in half. The existence of russia is regarded by poland as being an abyss swallowing poland and the polish national and cultural identity in its immense asiatic vastness
DURAND, JEAN DANIEL DELBREIL JEAN CLAUDE. "L'OPINION MOSELLANE FACE A LA POLITIQUE ALLEMANDE JANVIER 1933 - SEPTEMBRE 1939 /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1998. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1998/Durand.Jean_Daniel.LMZ9801.pdf.
Full textBaginski, Christophe. "La politique religieuse de la France dans sa zone d'occupation en Allemagne de 1945 à 1949." Lille 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL30007.
Full textEntre les allies occidentaux et l'union sovietique appelait a laisser les eglises rassembler leurs forces pour faire face au communisme et sauvegarder les fondements historiques de la civilisation occidentale. Freedom of worship. This mesure, whose first aim was to gain the confidence of the churches so as to make them share its policy of occupation, concealed france's will to intervene in the life of the churches to guarantee its own security. Except for their unsuccessful attempts to get a religious separation of sarre, french authorities first intervened for the sake of denazification as they well knew the compromission of the churches in the rising of the nazi regime. The first measures met with the strong determination of the church authorities to take into account religious criteria and not political one to discord some of their members. The french military government war very careful that all the political quetions or the questions touching the allied policy of occupation should not be discussed from the pulpits. However the initiatives taken by the clergy in favour of the formation of christian parties were strongly approved of. France did not try to export the separation of the state and the church which had been born under the third republic. It did not either lead an anticlerical policy. Besides, the analysis of school policy or youth policy shows that the role and place of the churches in germany society were not questioned. The obvious rising of the antagonisme between the western allies and soviet union incited france to let the churches gather their strengh to face communism, and save the
Muller, Béatrice. "Fondement et signification des politiques familiales : une étude comparative entre la France et l’Allemagne." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010582.
Full textThe subject of our research is : bases und significances of family politics : a comparative study between france and germany during the periode 1900- 1945. The mean idea of our work is that family politics must be analysed by anthropological and historical approch. We combine three dimension : family, society and state
Bohnekamp, Dorothea. "Une expérience dialectique de la République ? : intégration politique et identités juives dans l'entre-deux-guerres : Paris et Berlin, 1918-1933." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0034.
Full textVergnon, Gilles. "Catastrophe et renouveau : socialistes, communistes et oppositionnels d'Europe et d'Amérique du Nord sous l'impact de la victoire nazie : crises et reclassements (1933-1934)." Grenoble 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994GRE29005.
Full textThis work, which concerns the main european countries (including the ussrand the usa) in two decisive years (1933 and 1934), tries, after a picture of the german left from 1930 till 1933 and an overview of the vision of nazi rise from the main currents of the ruropean left, to sound out and to produce the typologie of their reactions against what is called as early as 1933 the "german disaster". Then, this transnational study brings out three succesive plans of renewal of leftist political strategies, each of them supported by different actors : the attempt of build "new parties", the "revolutionizing" of socialist parties, around "planism" or not, unity with communist parties, which, on communist's initiative, rapidly widens in "all-inclusive democratic blocs"
Delori, Mathias. "De la réconciliation franco-allemande à la "guerre des dieux" : analyse cognitive et discursive d’une politique publique volontariste d'éducation à la cause de la paix : l'Office franco-allemand pour la jeunesse." Grenoble 2, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00347262.
Full textThe Franco-German Elysée Treaty (22. 01. 1963) created an organization that still exists today: the Franco-German Youth Office. Although the Office has been progressively marginalized, at one time it was a significant program. During the 1960's, it implemented a policy of mass youth exchange between the two countries. This policy is a reminder of the dream of European federalists to build a European "demos" through the socialization of a new generation. My doctoral dissertation relies on the so called "cognitive frames" in Policy Analysis to analyse the intellectual underpinnings of the Franco-German Youth Office program. I show that the actors agreed on a voluntarist policy narrative that forecasted the end of the old Franco-German antagonism after the development of such a mass youth exchange policy. Contrary to popular belief, the fact that the policy actors did believe in the project they were creating in 1963 was not and is not trivial. It allows us to understand how the Franco-German Youth Office spread political norms in its sphere of influence. Moreover, it explains the weight of this public policy on a larger scale. The Franco-German Youth Office program, itself politically utopian in its dream of a “fusion” between both countries, had actual consequences on Franco-German relations. Along with other symbolic constructions like the metaphor of the "Franco-German couple", to this day it still orients most Franco-German policies
Massin, Benoît. "Le savant, la race et la politique : la conversion de la "science de l'Homme" allemande à la "science de la race" (1890-1914) : histoire politique d'une discipline scientifique et contribution à l'étude des origines du racisme nazi." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0059.
Full textContrarily to the usual picture about Germany, the german "science of Man" in the 19th century was defending humanistic values and even more so than some of its western counterparts. However, the "science of race" which preceded the nazi take-over promoted values totally opposed to this humanistic tradition. A dramatic change in german academic science took place between 1890 and 1914. It is also in this period that the main ingredients of what was to become the nazi race ideology were shaped and synthesized. Academic science and the medical profession played a major role in the construction of this new "scientific racism". The main part of the Ph. D. Analyses the factors, both political and scientific, which lead to this change. Through the political history of a scientific discipline a new picture is suggested on Germany's political history and on the "scientific origins" of national-socialist racial ideology
Talata, Danièle. ""Die Wandlung", revue politico-littéraire allemande 1945-1949 : maîtrise du passé et perspectives." Lyon 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001LYO31011.
Full textSaïdani, Mohamed. "Histoire d'une représentation : l'image de l'Algérie précoloniale dans le discours politique algérien (1945-1976)." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10032.
Full textThe objective of this study is an attempt at interpreting the image of precolonial algeria, such as it was presented by the nationalist movment, then reconstituted by the algerian state. This study attemps an analysis of the image "state and nation" and the subsequent discussion there on. The essential interrogations relate to ideology social class and a perception of the past. The articulation of this discussion is the central theme of an study. It not just a matter of linguistics, but a question of : what are the relative weightings of the classes involved and their relative influence on the past?
Herrgen, Joachim. "Die Sprache der Mainzer Republik (1792-93) : historisch-semantische Untersuchungen zur politischen Kommunikation /." Tübingen : M. Niemeyer, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37731080w.
Full textCastelli, Jean. "La politique économique de l'Allemagne et la dynamique de ses partenaires : le cas Allemagne-France." Grenoble 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE21006.
Full textDuring the eigthies, economic relations between france and germany articulate through a " virtuous/vicious circle " (" vertuous " for germany and " vicious " for france). The differentiations of industrial, commercial and foreign direct investment structures work the prime-mover function in the " vituous/vicious " circle, despite the decline of german commercial advantage in the sector of capital goods, because germany make the best of its starting advantage and of international commercial exchange. The appreciation of d-mark is an important but not essential factor of the " vertuous/vicious circle ". The substance of the d-mark appreciation is the differentiations of industrial and commercial structures. The " vertuous/vicious circle " which expresses and makes the " domination effect " of germany on france, creates an export of inflationary, recessionary and disinflationary pressures, either directly through the appreciation of d-mark and german commercial surpluses, or undirectly through the adjustment of french economic policy on german economic policy. German unification has disrupted the " domination effect " of germany on france. The rupture of the " vertuous/vicious circle " after the german unification, reveales the strenghs and weaknesses of german economy, and changes the german " domination effect ". After a brief period of expansionary effects on france, because of huge transferts towards the previous east germany, the german unification entailes strong recessionary tensions due to policies against inflationary pressures in germany which compel german and french monetary and fiscal policies in a restrictive way. Besides, the french economic policy has not enjoyed the new room that german unification could allow, because of french will to carry on european monetary integration within the german pattern of priority for monetary value stability
Juneau, Jean-François. "Entre internationalisme et défense d'intérêts spécifiques : la politique des communistes est-allemands (KPD/SED) à l'égard de la Pologne, 1945-1950." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17933.
Full textRENAUD, GUY. "La presse a munich de 1945 a 1949." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR20045.
Full textThe american press policy in the occupied zone in germany is a part of the reeducation program to democracy. The main aim was to avoid that germany provokes a new war in europe. The reeducation policy was prepared as soon as in 1944 in the german prisonners camps in the states. Only journalists who shared the ideas of reeducation have got licensees. The germans tried to preserve a cultural identity, particularly through literature and reflexion on the language. Amaricans gave postwar germany democratic structures, but were not sure they have brought over bavaria a democratic spirit. "bavaria in 1948 is democratic in form but not in feeling, spirit and action"
Durand, Jean-Daniel. "L'opinion mosellane face à la politique allemande : janvier 1933-septembre 1939." Metz, 1998. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1998/Durand.Jean_Daniel.LMZ9801_1.pdf.
Full textOne of the main goals of this research is to establish the evolution of political analyses and commentaries by the press in moselle for the whole period (completed by archive documents). Events in german interior and exterior policy affect the sensitivity of journalists in moselle. In this type of nearly erupting volcano that europe became starting in 1935-36, it is difficult for observers, even ones as well-informed as journalists, to form and voice steady opinions. How can you not give in to dread when germany is hurriedly rearming and remilitarizing, not succumb to panic when hitlerian acts of force are multiplying ? Should a rapprochement with berlin be attempted or, on the contrary, should one remain aloof and rearm ? Can the religious persecutions of the third reich be condemned at the risk of seeing "catholic brothers" across the rhine undergo even greater harassment ? Is it possible, conceivable, to set off a conflict with its accompanying deaths and disasters (the memory of the first world war is still present in remarks made) in order to save "weak" austria, "little" czechoslovakia, "non-existent" memel ? These few examples show the difficult situations about which people in the moselle will react, worry, demonstrate. If the moselle population can sometimes have doubts, the journalists must reach decisions, choose, be affirmative, and all this while undergoing local and national political influences. Hate, or sympathy for, the front populaire still has repercussions. Parliamentary, and especially ministerial, fits and starts sometimes put the written press into annoying situations leading to feelings of impotence and, in reaction, the wish of certain journalists to see a strong government set up, one having an unwavering, firm policy. So many french and international events punctuate the period studied ! They will highly influence the evolution of public opinion. Other than the influence of the "leagues", the war in abyssinia, the war in spain, the franco-russian entente, british "appeasement", are all part of these marking events that have probably weighed on the thoughts and minds of northern Lorraine
Vuckovic, Andreas. "Umerziehung und Kultur Frankreich als Besatzungsmacht in Berlin von 1945-1948 /." Marburg : Tectum Verlag, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388669210.
Full textBolz, Daphné. "Pratique et spectacle sportifs en Italie fasciste et en Allemagne nazie : étude à partir des équipements sportifs." Strasbourg 2, 2005. http://books.openedition.org/editionscnrs/5573.
Full textThis work aims to compare the policies concerning the construction of sports facilities in fascist Italy and Nazi Germany in order to train and supervise the masses through sport an to show the superiority of their doctrine. The first part of the work presents the sporting and historical context inherited by Italian fascism and National Socialism. The way the fascist and the Nazi regimes tried to supervise the popular practising of sport from an ideological point of view is treated in the second part. Many sports facilities were built to encourage the population to practise sport. The implementation and effectiveness of this policy will be covered in this second part. The third part aims to make clear the use of sport as a spectacle in order to mobilise the masses. In the thirties, the organisation of the football World Cup in Italy in 1934 and of the Olympic Games in Berlin in 1936, as well as the adaptation of sports facilities for the purpose of spectacles reveal this trend. Lastly, the architecture of sports facilities is examine in the fourth and last part. Indeed, for those regimes, architecture had a high symbolic value. Through the study of sports architecture, this part shows how sport an art complement one another in order to create an atmosphere, which is particularly symbolic. The sources for this research were mainly the Italian and German national archives, Italian communal archives an the archives of the International Olympic Committee
Kohser, Christiane. "La discussion autour de la nouvelle question du fascisme au sein de la nouvelle gauche allemande dans les années 60 et son influence sur la pratique politique du mouvement étudiant en RFA." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR20036.
Full textFlanagan, Clare. "A study of German political-cultural periodicals from the years of Allied occupation, 1945-1949 /." Lewiston (N.Y.) ; Queenston (Ontario : Lampeter (GB) : Canada) ; The Edwin Mellen Press, 2000. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37685001k.
Full textWermester, Catherine. "Le corps mutilé dans la peinture allemande : (1919-1933)." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010518.
Full textThis overall study deals with images of mutilated bodies which were created during the Weimar germany. It offers new readings of the artworks relying of the method of iconology in the modern sense of the term. The corpus is made of images chosen from the work of twenty or so artists and his interpretation is meant to bring forward the varied significations ascribed to them by the many german avant-gardes of the interwar period. When added to psychoanalytic and mythological readings, the analysis of the official political discourse adopted while refering to mutilated soldiers has made it possible to clarify the role given to the mutilated figure within two essential themes of german art in the 1920's. That is the relationship between art and politics and its reflections on the modern industrial society
Gesche, Katja. "Kultur als Instrument der Außenpolitik totalitärer Staaten : das Deutsche Ausland-Institut 1933-1945 /." Köln [u.a.] : Böhlau, 2006. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=014860597&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textBosquelle, Dominique. "L' Allemagne au coeur de la politique culturelle de la France en Europe centrale et nordique dans l'entre-deux-guerres." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10070.
Full textBrintzinger, Klaus-Rainer. "Die Nationalökonomie an den Universitäten Freiburg, Heidelberg und Tübingen 1918-1945 : eine institutionenhistorische, vergleichende Studie der wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultäten und Abteilungen südwestdeutscher Universitäten /." Frankfurt am Main ; Berlin ; Paris [etc.] : P. Lang, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37509416v.
Full textBillange, Claude. "Le discours présidentiel rituel aux États-Unis de 1945 à nos jours : étude et analyse de la communication politique publique de Truman à Clinton." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10050.
Full textThe ritual characteristic of presidential political speeches, within the American institutions seems undeniable. American presidents have progressively turned to specialists in presidential communication to shape their political addresses. For as much as some may have tried, most have failed to grant their teams of speechwriters equally important recognition. Yet, the American presidency is closely connected to every aspect of communication: public political speeches, and the 1945-1996 period is no exception, lie at the heart of the American institutions. Those addresses have become the mirror-image of events past years have witnessed. This study highlights the existence, hidden at times, of those specialists in presidential communication. Their achievements, as "wordsmiths" who have kept a close intimacy with the presidency, bestow upon these public addresses a specific political density, through their scrupulous efforts, the themes, the structure and the rhetoric they have based their political messages on. The documents related to presidential communication, stored in presidential libraries, tend to show the dramatic incidence most speechwriters have had over the policy conducted from the white house. The American institutions for more than two centuries have appeared to be the system most prone to generate the stability democracy feeds on : the study of these ritual political public presidential messages, spanning over half a century, reveals a true sense of continuity. The presidency is still unwaveringly present within the American political system. Through the seemingly everlasting ritual of the presidential speech-process, these addresses bear witness for stability. There does not seem to be a great difference in fact between democrats and republicans: a situation close to permanent political "cohabitation". The USA were born from their founding fathers' ideal of a constitutional and delicate balance between the sovereignty of federal states and the powers of the federal government
Fertikh, Karim. "Le congrès de Bad Godesberg : contribution à une socio-histoire des programmes politiques." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0005.
Full textThis thesis proposes a sociological analysis of the production and uses of a political manifesto. Its observation field is the Bad Godesberg Program of the Social Democratic Party of Germany adopted in 1959. This manifesto is related to the social, organizational and socio-historical production wich contribute to explain the ways the text become a clear break with a traditional doctrine. This work shows the implementation of a division of labor in the party after 1945, wich did not exist in this form before. The thesis describes and explains the transformation of the intellectual configuration of the party and shows the emergence of experts, holders of university degrees, involved in the production of the manifesto. It highlights, thank to the sociology of work in committees, how these experts work with party leaders, "Efficient agents" of such commission, to define the requirements that the program must meet. This research explores the sociohistorical foundations of technology partisan, and the conventions that the producers of the program in 1959 appropriate. The thesis is also a sociology of the social uses of Congress, showing that beyond the statutory dimensions, the Congress of 1959 was a political meeting that was socially organized. Finally, analyzing the use of the program adopted, this thesis highlights the contradictory meanings that the program acquired until 1970
Le, Moal-Piltzing Pia Renate. "Le théâtre d'apprentis et les processus de création collective : résurgence du théâtre ouvrier en R.F.A de 1968-1978." Paris 8, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA080110.
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