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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Landskaber'

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Author: Grafiati
Published: 25 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Poulsen, Bjørn. "Land-By-Marked : to økonomiske landskaber i 1400-tallets Slesvig /." Flensborg : Studieafdelingen ved Dansk Centralbibliotek for Sydslesvig, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366564104.

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2

Bonde, Sara Nielsen. "Essay : Danmark - Uforudsigelighed og Fældede træerMexico - Fossils from FutureIsland - Landskaber og turist ambivalensTromsø - Begravede GravsteneSverige - Ledeblokke og bevægelse." Thesis, Kungl. Konsthögskolan, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kkh:diva-455.

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Der er ingen undoing i bioheden, der sker bare noget nyt. Går noget under, kommer noget nyt frem af det gamle. Vi har glemt at vi selv har gået under mange gange. Vi bygger huse ovenpå glemte samfund, som Mexico Citys opbyggelse af de gamle atzekertempler. Vi bygger alting oven på hinanden, lag på lag på lag, og det nye gemmer det gamle. Men under os ligger der stadig spor fra det der er født og forgået før os. Arkæologer og palæontologer graver brudstykker frem og vi er fastlåst i vores forestillinger. Er det først gravet op, kan vi ikke lægge det tilbage. Vi kan bare lede efter mere. Indtil vi finder ruinerne af os selv. Bioheden varer ved.
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3

Setten, Gunhild. "Bonden og landskapet. Historier om natursyn, praksis og moral i det jærske landskapet." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Geography, 2002. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-2049.

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Tiltagende miljøproblemer som resultat av et stadig mer intensivt drevet jordbruk går som en rød tråd gjennom den norske agrare etterkrigshistorien. Identifiseringen av miljøproblemene har ledet fram til grunnleggende endringer i norsk landbrukspolitikk. Særlig har det i løpet av de siste 25 årene tvunget seg fram et økende fokus på natur-, landskaps- og bredere miljøverdier knyttet til landbruksnæringen. Denne ideologiske dreiningen har hatt konsekvenser for bønders gårdsdrift. En sentral utfordring i denne avhandlingen er å kaste lys over hvordan politisk-ideologiske endringer påvirker, ikke bare bønders praksis i gårdsdriften, men også deres oppfatninger av natur og landskap som grunnlag for praksis. Empirisk retter denne avhandlingen seg mot hvordan et utvalg bønder i tre kommuner på Jæren i Rogaland tenker om, produserer og tar stilling til den natur og det landskap som de forvalter innenfor rammene av endrede landbruks og miljøpolitiske føringer.

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4

Andersson, Marlene. "Landskapet : som bild och erfarenhet." Thesis, Konstfack, Institutionen för Bildpedagogik (BI), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-527.

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Arbetet handlar om skillnaden i reception och erfarenhet i betraktande av landskap, endera som illusorisk bild och som mer erfarenhetsmässig upplevelse av landskapskonsten. Denna frågeställning behandlar den illusoriska bildens övergång till installation och platsspecifika konstverk ute i dess kontext. Jag behandlar rum, ram, plats och betraktarens positionering inför och med konstverket inom detta tema. Där jag undersökt villkoren för vilka erfarenheter man får av konstverket som endera illusoriskt och även som processbeskrivning. Det didaktiska syftet är att eleverna ska få möjlighet att undersöka närvarons platsspecifika betydelse för konstverket. Vidga platsen för skapandet, genom att gå ut och tillverka ett verk utanför skolans väggar och miljö. Jag ville ge dem en möjlighet att se hur man kan gestalta något från ett landskap på platsen. I min gestaltningsundersökning har jag bearbetat dessa frågor om landskapet som en processbeskrivning. Den rör frågor som representation av ett landskap i rummet och i en undersökande process. Betraktarens positionering inför och med konstverket. Kan man ta in natur i gallerirummet? Är naturen i sig konst nog? Jag har undersökt bilden och beskrivningen av ett landskap. Frågor som jag ställt mig är hur man kan ta in natur i konstrummet, hur den illusoriska bilden flyttats ut till vad den avbildat. Det inramade landskapet som ett substitut till det verkliga. Jag har tittat på hur konstnärer försökt att spränga gränserna mellan ramen och det verkliga landskapet. Lyckades de platsspecifika verken ute i det verkliga landskapet spränga konstrummets väggar? Visst lyckades man göra detta, men många gånger kom dessa verk tillbaka i form av tvådimensionella fotografier upphängda på väggen i ett gallerirum, långt bort från den naturplats som den var skapade för.
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5

Karlsson, Sandra. "Det sakrala landskapet i Olands härad." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-121349.

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This paper analyses the existence and nature of the sacred landscape Olands härad during the Bronze Age and Iron Age. Olands härad is located in Northern Uppland, onthe way to Östhammar, about 30 km northeast of Uppsala. The interpretations are done with help of place names studies as well as archaeological finds. The results indicate that different types of cult locations can be found in the area.

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6

Suadicani, Henrik. "Dansk kystzone : landskab og forvaltning /." Roskilde : Roskilde universitetscenter, Institut for miljø, teknologi og samfund, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1800/2080.

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7

Hultman, Maja. "Ljud i landskapet : Akustikarkeologi och öländska klangstenar." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Archaeology and Ancient History, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-121355.

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The aim of this work is to give an example of how archaeoacoustics can broaden our understanding of archaeological remains and to further contribute to the almost non-existing research of ringing stones. With a theoretical discussion about sound from three different perspectives and by means of using different kinds of analysis, this essay will show that there are unknown relations between the three known ölandic ringing stones and the cultural landscape of Öland. Possible patterns in the placement of the stones and the possibility of the sound in this soundscape will be investigated. The essay will also suggest a resonant stone typology and discuss the necessity of one. Finally, the intention is also to shed new light upon the discussion on what the uses of the ringing stones might have been.

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8

Nordquist, Sofie. "Ett hotell i det gotländska landskapet : Landskapshotell." Thesis, KTH, Arkitektur, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-66495.

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9

Engelin, Isabelle. "Landskapsmåleriets geografier : Representationer av det jämtländska landskapet." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Kulturgeografiska institutionen, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-226426.

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10

Szczepanski, Anders. "Handlingsburen kunskap : Lärares uppfattningar om landskapet som lärandemiljö." Licentiate thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för beteendevetenskap och lärande, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-20548.

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This is a licentiate dissertation consisting of a summarizing section and two free-standing but coherent articles, one of which has previously been published in ascientific journal while the other is accepted for publication. The unifying link is the theme of attempting to establish the kernel of outdoor education, as it isunderstood by teachers active in the field. The study depicts with the help of semi-structured interviews the respondents’ conceptions of teaching and outdooreducation. The first article is a survey (accomplished in A - School and B - School) of teachers’ perceptions of learning and teaching outdoors in preschool – (to) thefirst year of the compulsory school. The second article is a study of teachers’ perceptions of the possible special nature of outdoor education after having experiencedan educational intervention in the subject (preschool to first year). Both articles treat the special nature of outdoor education coupled with learning and outdoorteaching in light of the overall research question, what perceptions do teachers have of learning and teaching outdoors? The summarizing section which discusses thetwo articles is divided into five different parts. Chapter I comprises a social and environmental analysis and indicates the need for research in the field of outdoor education. Chapter II deals with the aim, issuesand theoretical perspectives of learning which are tied to knowledge through action, ecological readability and bodily learning. A number of restricted examples areselected among theoreticians and representatives of these three perspectives within the reform pedagogy movement, American pragmatism, the environmental studymovement and theories of the phenomenology of the body, the learning body in movement. The methodological basis for the analysis of the two articles is phenomenographic and is described in Chapter III. In Chapter IV the possible special nature ofoutdoor education is analysed, noting what stands out as especially prominent in the respondents’ answers and in what way, proceeding from questions such as what isoutdoor education for you, what is the difference between learning outdoors and indoors, and why teach outdoors? Four categories of response can be distinguished: aplace for learning, a way of learning, an object of learning and bodily learning. At the end of Chapter IV the results of both articles are summarised. Finally, Chapter Vcomprises a discussion proceeding from a metacategorisation of all descriptive categories from both articles. The discussion has led to the identification of threethematised perspectives, namely the place perspective, the environment perspective and the body perspective. These perspectives, place, environment and body, arelinked back to the technical frame of reference in Chapter II. The result of the two part studies, the survey study in article 1 and the educational intervention in article 2, indicates a multiplicity of varied perceptions of thespecial nature of outdoor education and can thus be said to characterise this as richly diversified. As regards teachers’ notions of the principal reasons for learning andteaching outdoors, the following four aspects are foregrounded: the place for learning the object of learning the way of learning bodily learning Two main categories were identified in article 2 which are treated in education in the subject after a five-day course (10 half study days), teachers who perceive aspecial nature in outdoor education and teachers who do not. Both main categories crystallised out after the educational intervention was implemented in Byskolan andStadsskolan (the Village School and the Town School), the latter being the reference school. One year after the completion of the educational intervention mostteachers in the Village School associated the special nature of outdoor education with a more authentic, body and sensory experience related, movement intensive and health promoting learning than traditional learning in the classroom. Proceeding from a metacategorisation the three above-mentioned thematised perspectives are described in Chapter V. These reflect the identified responsecategories in articles 1 and 2. The analysis of the empirical material of the investigation reveals that the special nature of outdoor education from the respondents´ perspective is related to place,to the environment and to the body.

Serienumret är felaktigt i avhandlingen och skall vara 251.

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Solsten, Ann Kristin. "Samiske bjørnegraver : Deres utseende og plassering i landskapet." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-295776.

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For the Sami, as in many other hunter cultures, the bear has been considered as sacred. The hunt itself, and following feast, has therefore been associated with several rituals and ceremonies. One of them is the burial of the bear’s remains. This thesis attempts to point to similarities between the characteristics of different bear graves, and their placements in the landscape. Bear graves appear in both Northern Sami and South Sami areas in Scandinavia. The graves in the North Sami area are the oldest, essentially from the period 900–1300 AD. They often appear in caves or natural gorges in large rocks along the coast. In the South Sami area, the graves are mostly younger than the northern, and the excavated and dated graves points to a period of usage between AD 1700 and 1800. The graves in the South Sami area are mostly located in the inland, with an appearance of a scree of large stones, where the bear’s bones have been placed on the ground and hidden with stones. Sometimes also wood and peat has been used to hide the remains of the bears in this area. In both the Northern Sami and the South Sami areas, the bear graves occurs mainly close to water, either in fjords, by lakes, riverbanks or on islands. The graves closeness to mountain and hill terrain, settlements and places of sacrifice, has also been identified as a characteristic feature.
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12

Lundmark, Karin. "Ögonblickens ömhet : Sune Jonsson i det litterära landskapet." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för kultur- och medievetenskaper, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-122297.

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13

Hagen, Stine Krogh. "Konstruksjon og abstraksjon : Et politisk blikk på Peder Balkes (1804-1887) landskaper." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for kunst og medievitenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-23973.

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14

Granqvist, Ingela, and Jörgen Hassgård. "Fiskarebönder och landskapet i Karlshamns skärgård förr och nu." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Mathematics and Science, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-3545.

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Hällaryd archipelago, consisiting of approx. 50 islands, islets and skerries, is situated east of Karlshamn city in Blekinge province. The archipelago has been shaped into a rift valley by volcanic activity, the inland ice and maritime climate.

The archipelago is divided into seven main islands: Bockö, Västra Bokö, Ekö, Hallö, Joggesö, Mjöö and Tärnö.

This essay will connect population changes with land use.

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Miranda, Helena. "På gröna stigar : En vandring i det ekokritiska landskapet." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Institutionen för genus, kultur och historia, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-18077.

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In this essay I have described ecocriticism as a theory with several different subfields that are inspired by a cross-disciplinary approach, such as green culture studies, ecofeminism, and postcolonial ecocriticism. After a short summary of the background of ecocritical studies I analyze the various subfields, take a closer look at their contents and present various examples of ecocritical thinking. A presentation of the commonly used concepts within the discipline and some reflections on these is followed by my final discussion, where I state that even though ecocriticism is a relatively new theory and the concept doesn’t have a clear definition as yet, it is in my view a useful tool for analysis and can with time make valuable contributions to literary studies, not least by introducing a number of new perspectives.
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Mårtensson, Fredrika. "Landskapet i leken : en studie av utomhuslek på förskolegården /." Alnarp : Dept. of Landscape planning, Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, 2004. http://epsilon.slu.se/a464.pdf.

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Germundsson, Tomas. "Landsbygdens egnahem : egnahemsrörelsen, småbruket och landskapet i sydsvenskt perspektiv /." Lund : Lund Univ. Press, 1993. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=006358998&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.

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Strömqvist, Simon, and Carl-Johan Ångström. "Bastun i det terapeutiska landskapet : Bastubesökarens upplevelse av välbefinnande." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomi, geografi, juridik och turism, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-42410.

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Terapeutiskt landskap är ett analytiskt ramverk som kan undersöka hur platser påverkar hälsaoch välbefinnande för olika grupper av människor. Forskare har tidigare undersökt alltifrånantika platser med läkande egenskaper till hälsobefrämjande platser såsom spa ochträdgårdar, men på senare år även mer vardagliga platser. Människan har alltid sökt sig tillplatser för välbefinnande och bastun är inget undantag. I Sverige har bastubad länge varit enviktig del av kulturen och en naturlig del av livet för många människor. Trots detta ärforskning om upplevelsen av bastu och dess välbefinnande egenskaper bristfällig. Genom enmixad metod och deltagare från Svenska Bastuakademien har vi ökat förståelsen av fysiskt,psykiskt och spirituellt välbefinnande förknippat med bastubadande. Utifrån enenkätundersökning med 505 bastubesökare bekräftades att bastubad kan utgöra ettterapeutiskt landskap. För att öka förståelsen av bastuns terapeutiska egenskaper intervjuadevi 10 bastubesökare om välbefinnande förknippat med bastu och bastuns betydelse vidresande. Olika former av välbefinnande i samband med bastubad delades in i sex styckenteman i vårt resultat. Med utgångspunkt i resultatet och vår slutsats kunde ytterligareperspektiv om vad som kan utgöra ett terapeutiskt landskap redovisas och ge förslag tillvidare forskning om upplevelsen av bastubad.

2021-06-09

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19

Berry, Martin. "Landsbygdsutveckling i Östergötland : - tre aktörsperspektiv och deras konsekvenser för landskapet." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Water and Environmental Studies, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-9645.

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Rural development in Southeast Sweden

- three different views and their consequences for the agrarian landscape

This paper deals with the future for the rural areas of the southeast province of Östergötland, Sweden. The aim is to unveil, analyse and compare different views on rural development and their consequences for the agrarian landscape. Three views are considered, namely that of the different levels of Governments and their departments, that of the farmers and landowners and, finaly, that of the inhabitants of the rural areas.

Differences in the views upon rural development is reflected in differences in the ways of thinking of landscapes. Is the open, and actively cultivated, landscape the ideal for all? Who is to decide what needs or ought to be done to achieve certain desired values and/or goals – and who pays for it? The one thing that is, and should be, clear from the beginning is that all development, whether positive or negative in an area, bears consequences for the landscape. What shapes the development of the rural areas is to have – or should have – remains to be seen, but regardless form or shape it will effect the agrarian landscape.

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20

Palmqvist, Fredrik. "Domarringarnas placering i landskapet : En studie av nordligaste Smålands järnåldersbygd." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Arkeologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-154049.

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In this essay I analyze the stone circles known as domarringar in northern Småland. In order to understand the stone circles, one must understand the society that built them, I argue. Therefore I first date them so I can put them in a context. After dating them to late Roman Iron Age and Migration period, I discuss hill forts, gold bracteates and rotary querns as a starting point for understanding the society and ideology that built the stone circles. I argue that the stone circles are a product of the midgård-ideology and that they have to be understood in that light. The stone circles are always found close to a road and often relatively high in the landscape. They manifest boundaries in the landscape.
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Boström, Erik. "Avrinningens variation i det boreala landskapet : - en fallstudie i Strömsjöliden." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Luft-, vatten och landskapslära, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-268597.

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22

Anderberg, Niklas. "Betesmarker i Mjölkkrisens Sverige : Mjölkbönder och betesmarken, landskapet och framtiden." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för naturgeografi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-133639.

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The situation for Swedish dairy farmers has been difficult since 2014. Many are choosing to close down their businesses. At the same time, Sweden has experienced a reduction of important habitats consisting of grazing lands, a trend that is still ongoing. This study explores how dairy farmers look at grasslands, their values, management, and future. Through interviews with dairy farmers it investigates how farmers look at the systems of environmental compensation awarded for the management of pastures and grassland habitats. The study concludes that is primarily an aesthetic landscape value that is the main reason behind the desire to preserve pastures amongst farmers. This can be linked to a personal relationship between the farmers and the landscape he/she grew up in and help create through with their work. Any reduction in grasslands has not been observed by a majority of the interviewed farmers, despite the fact that such a reduction is occurring in their counties as a whole. This suggests that the situation can vary widely at a local level. The opinions concerning the environmental compensations vary among the interviewees, but overall there is a wish for a less bureaucratic system that provides more flexibility for the farmer. This wish for less bureaucracy is also found concerning the system around the law demanding that all cows should be allowed to graze during a period of the year. In the end, it seems important for the future of grazinglands and the habitats they create that profitability returns to the dairy farmers, since without farmers grazing will be further reduced. Today’s difficult situation for the farmers increases the risk of it being difficult to find the workforce of future farmers who are willing and able to perform the work that is done today.
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Fransson, Per. "Landskapet som lärobok : Regionalitet och medborgarfostran i Jämtland kring sekelskiftet 1900." Doctoral thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Institutionen för humaniora, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-12183.

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This thesis examines the relationship between regionality and societal integration at the turn of the 20th century from an historical and pedagogical perspective. The national identity project of the time that made national unity its overarching goal and that imagined the nation as a homogenous entity, also institutionalised regional distinctiveness. How did the agents of the time handle the conflict between the regionally particular and the nationally general? What is analysed here is the publicly constructed and mediated “regionality”, which is to say the production of meanings about a region and the projection onto it of expectations and ideas. A discourse on Jämtland has been demarcated, which is analysed alongside other contemporary discourses, including class and gender. All of these discourses were rooted in the concept of “societal”. The conception showed that the development of the societal whole was primary in relation to other interests. Defined as “societal”, formerly excluded identities could be made participants in the building of the nation. Empirical examination is given to how “Jämtland” and “the Jämtlandic” were defined in the regional press, in the framework of general education, and by the Swedish Tourist Association, regional societies, institutions and so forth. The study shows that at the turn of the 20th century, regionality very much functioned as a means to territorially anchor more general ideas and notions that inheredin the modernisation and democratisation of society. With the objective of attaining a higher degree of national integration, a regional distinctiveness was constructed that was nationally complementary and that served as a metaphorfor subordinated participation in society. From grand, majestic panoramas, historical myths, traditional local handicrafts and provincial flowers a symbolic distinctiveness was created, but with the aim of establishing genuine national unity. Society was to be described and understood from particular and individual viewpoints, so that the individual could develop a sense of the general and so that society’s fundamental values were not undermined by his liberation. Jämtlandic regionality that has been identified in the study can thus be regarded as a supra-ideological institution. What came to be regionalised was something more fundamental than the artefacts of cultural heritage that people and institutions believed themselves to be rescuing from modernisation: it was the nation’s territoriality. The concept of hembygd represented a “spatialisation” of the societally coded concept of citizenship, and helped to tie this concept to the individual’s own lifeworld. More than anything else, regionality indicateda perspective on reality. If it was possible to obtain an overview of a regional context from a local vantage point or an individual locally crafted artefact, it was also possible to conceive of the larger national framework of which this region formed a part. The regional denoted the link between the private and the public, between the individual and his abstract national affiliation.
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Molin, Torkel. "Den rätta tidens mått : Göthiska förbundet, fornforskningen och det antikvariska landskapet." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Historiska studier, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-56796.

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The ideas that flourished among a small group of former Uppsala students that became the Göthiska förbundet on February 16, 1811, set in motion a process that changed views on why and how Sweden should manage its historic sites. This process of change achieved its goal with the passing of the new antiquities legislation in 1828. Their archeological research also left its mark. In this area, the brotherhood went much further than they themselves had actually imagined possible when they formulated their description of the ideal state consisting of free, independent farmers, which they believed was the case up until the introduction of Christianity into the Nordic countries. It was this period that they attributed the brotherhood’s virtues that they wished to instill in modern Swedes, and it was this image that would become part of the Swedish cultural heritage. Their archeological research, though, took them even further back in time. Geijer’s history books were admirable, but Magnus Bruzelius went the furthest. Starting with a study of historic sites, he extended the time period about which one could comment at great length, going as far back as to a period that did not even have a name, a period he called the Stone Age. As a result of this, their research demonstrated that the region’s oldest historic sites did not belong to sword-wielding free farmers, but rather to primitive Stone Age savages about whose living conditions Magnus Bruzelius could write because he was able to study their material remains and compare his findings with the commentaries by travelers to primitive peoples from other, more inaccessible parts of the globe. Accordingly, both time and research achieved new heights.
digitalisering@umu
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25

Slotte, Håkan. "Lövtäkt i Sverige och på Åland : metoder och påverkan på landskapet /." Uppsala : Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences (Sveriges lantbruksuniv.), 2000. http://epsilon.slu.se/avh/2000/91-576-5782-3.pdf.

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Qviström, Mattias. "Vägar till landskapet : om vägars tidrumsliga egenskaper som utgångspunkt för landskapsstudier /." Alnarp : Dept. of Landscape Planning, Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, 2003. http://epsilon.slu.se/a374.pdf.

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Bergqvist, Emma. "Gotlands hällristningar : En analytisk tolkning av motiven och placeringen i landskapet." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Arkeologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353392.

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The rock carvings in southern Scandinavia are an important part of Bronze Age research and the Scandinavian cultural heritage. There are three known sites with rock carvings on the island of Gotland. They are located in the parishes of Lärbro, Fårö, and Lye. The rock carvings on Gotland has been somewhat forgotten and are not a big part of research regarding the Bronze Age on Gotland. The aim of this thesis is to analyse the images on the rock carvings as well as analyse their placements in the landscape, both the natural and the cultural. The images will be analysed and possible interpretations of them will be discussed individually and together. Their relation to other ancient monuments and archaeological features will also be analysed. Each area’s cultural landscape where the rock carvings are present will be presented and compared with the other sites on Gotland. The result of this thesis shows that the rock carvings in Lärbro and Fårö are similar in both images and placement in the landscape. Ships, cupmarks, and weapons are among images carved at both sites. They both have a connection to fresh water and are in close proximity to stone ships. These two rock carving sites show a connection to the sea and a maritime identity in both their images and the surrounding cultural landscape. The rock carving in Lye has a smaller number of images, only cupmarks and a pair of foot soles. It is located in a different landscape which does not exhibit a connection to water in any way but instead shows a link to the land. This indicates that the rock carvings on Gotland had a connection to both the water and the land.
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Jeppsson, Amanda. "Skärvstenshögar och vatten : En studie av uppländska skärvstenshögars placering i landskapet." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-323798.

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Heaps of fire cracked stones is an apparent feature of the Scandinavian Bronze Age. The heaps are built of stones cracked by fire and then placed in different constructions. The heaps are placed in different contexts in the Bronze Age landscape and for a long time, research neglected this site category owing to that the heaps were not considered important enough to dig. During the 1980s-90s the interest for the heaps of fire cracked stones increased and it became a wellresearched although debated site category. Earlier research has interpreted the heaps to be on the hillslopes in the landscape. This study’s research aims to understand the relation between shorelines and the placement of fire cracked stone heaps. This will be done through a landscape study of Uppland. The study indicates that the pattern in the distribution of heaps of fire cracked stones creates a correlation with the shoreline of the time the heaps were built, through their placement in the landscape. By creating a dynamic shoreline displacement, the essay will be able to look at the landscape in a more detailed way and will be able to investigate the relation between the heaps and the water edge. Through excluding the heaps that are under the waterline it is possible to in general determine the earliest possible production date. The fire cracked stone heaps have earlier been categorised to the Scandinavian Bronze Age but this research argues that some of the heaps should belong to the Neolithic Age as well.
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Vosthenko, Tuula. "Det tänkande landskapet : landskapsskildringarna i Olavi Paavolainens Synkkä yksinpuhelu (Finlandia i moll)." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Humanistiska fakulteten, 1997. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-47763.

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The aim of this dissertation is to investigate the distinctive character and variations in the landscape portraits in Synkkä yksinpuhelu, by the Finnish author Olavi Paavolainen, as well as investigate the significance of the landscape portraits for the work as a whole. Paavolainen calls his work a war diary. It comprises the years 1939-1944 when Finland suffered first the Winter War (Russo-Finnish War) and then the Continuation War with the Soviet Union. The author served at the front during the first year of the Continuation War and then afterwards at general staff headquaters. In the first part of the work the author focuses on describing the Karelian landscape which had become the battlefield. The latter part brings out the war time political events in Finland and in other parts of the warring world. As a form, the diary gives the author possibilities to use texts with various styles and content. In general, Synkkä yksinpuhelu can be said to contain history, autobiography, political and cultural essays, landscape portraits and travel sketches. The landscape portraits assume a central position in the book because of the scope, about a third of the total pages. In these portraits a few of the main themes of the work are developed. At the same time these themes build an antithetical relationship: nature creates and preserves life while war annihilates it. A number of the portraits, for exemple, descriptions of the moon and burial places, are a recurrent motif, giving the text structure and strengthening the theme of impermanence. In an exteded sense, Paavolainen's own concept of the thinking landscape can be used to characterize his portraits because the surrounding landscapes communicate his own moods and thoughts. This manner of describing nature ties together schools of art, such as romanticism, symbolism, expressionism and surrealism, where it is characteristic to allow the outer world to reflect the inner state of the soul. Paavolainen makes numerous references to works, authors and artists from the 19th and 20th centuries in his portraits. Using means such as irony and antithesis and with a sprinkling of ambivalence, the intertextual and interartistic relations illuminate the author's attitudes towards prevailing conditions. They also accentuate his thoughts about the purpose of existence.
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Estenberg, Martin. "Det regionala i det nationella : Svenska turistföreningens syn på landskapen 1915-1919." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Historia, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-6174.

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Syftet med detta arbete är att utforska hur Svenska Turistföreningen, i sina årsböcker mellan 1915-1919, förhåller sig i sina utsagor om människorna och landskapen till det regionala och det nationella. De frågeställningar som använts har varit: Vilka rumsligt anknutna utsagor finns om befolkningen i de olika landskapen och om landskapen som sådana? I vilken ut-sträckning bär dessa utsagor en regional eller nationell prägel? Sätts det regionala i kontrast till det nationella, eller ses det regionala som en del av det nationella? Hur talrika är dessa utsagor? Finns det en tendens att vissa landskapsskildringar innehåller fler eller färre av dessa utsagor? Finns det en förändring i dessa utsagor under den tid som undersökts? Källmaterialet har utgjorts av Svenska Turistföreningens årsskrifter mellan 1915-1919. Dessa behandlar Uppland, Småland, Bohuslän, Västmanland samt Skåne i den ordningen. För att uppnå syftet har en kvalitativ textanalys använts. Resultatet pekar på att det finns rumsligt anknutna utsa-gor i alla böcker men mängden och arten varierar kraftigt. Det finns alltså landskap som ges en starkare regionalitet, men i dessa fall knyter man detta landskap till nationen genom att t.ex. hävda att det regionala i landskapet är något utmärkande för hela landet.
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Renström, Backman Annika. "Jordbruksmarkens kollektiva värden : Kommunpolitikers värdering av de öppna landskapen i Västerbottens län." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Nationalekonomi, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-90952.

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Englöf, Anna. "Det föreställda landskapet -Regional fornforskning och kulturarvsskapande under 1800-talets andra hälft." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-75131.

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This paper analyses – via a case study of Gabriel Djurklou’s Ur Nerikes folkspråk och folklif – the late 19th century regional Swedish cultural heritage discourse, which in the context of nationalism aimed to define an identity and evoke a sense of national kinship. The study focuses on how the use of history served to establish a conception of Swedishness based upon a specific, symbolic idea about the landscape; an idea that included aspects of both culture and nature. Michel Foucault’s theory of power and archaeological method is used to illustrate how the discourse selectively composed an idealistic national image by including certain objects and excluding others, how it determined which relational positions its subject could take in regards to other subjects and the discursive objects, and how subjects were created through a process of objectification. The idea of national identity embraced the rural landscape and peasantry, and it was spread via textual descriptions of the regional landscapes. The paper concludes that the discourse gained and exerted power through its texts, and the analysis illustrate specific ways in which history was used to evoke the sense of kinship by creating an idea about national identity.
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Schyman, Joakim. "Den gotländska vikingatidabebyggelsens rumsliga placering i landskapet : en empirisk detaljstudie av Hemse socken." Thesis, Gotland University, Department of Archeology and Osteology, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hgo:diva-160.

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Joakim Schyman, 2009. Den gotländska vikingatida bebyggelsens rumsliga placering ilandskapet - En empirisk detaljstudie av Hemse socken (The spacial distribution of the VikingAge settlements on Gotland – An emperical study of remains from Hemse Parish.)

This essay investigates whether a relation between Viking age graves and Viking agesettlements in Hemse parish can be found. This was done by using database information onViking age findings, such as silver hoards, phosphate levels and location of graves in Hemseparish. Literature and maps were also used. Earlier research shows that the Viking agesettlements can be found by silver hoards and relatively high phosphate levels. This essay'sanalysis verifies this. The analysis also shows the possibility of a prehistoric court leet locatedin the center of Hemse parish. The Viking age graves are located close to the possible courtleet, along the ridge running through the parish. These graves are seen as a grave fieldcommonly used by all the settlements in the parish. Findings close to the settlements showthat inhabitants also buried their dead close to their settlements as a marking of territory. Thisgives us a complex picture of the connection between the habitants and their burials duringthis period.

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Bengtsson, Mikael. "Märgelgravar i Åstorps kommun : Förändringar i förekomst över tid och lokalisering i landskapet." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för lärande och miljö, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-16645.

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Märgelgravar är småbiotoper i odlingslandskapet som ofta hyser höga naturvärden och är viktiga för bevarandet av den biologiska mångfalden i slättlandskapet. De utgör också synliga kulturlämningar från 1800 - talets jordbruk och den agrara utveckling som skedde då. Märgelgravarna är idag skyddade som generella biotopskyddsområden. Biotopskyddsområdena bidrar till att uppfylla de svenska miljökvalitetsmålen samt FN - konventionen om biologisk mångfald. Märglingen var som mest omfattande mellan cirka 1850 fram till 1890 i södra Sveriges slättbygd. Märgeln användes som jordförbättringsmedel och grävdes upp där det fanns kalkhaltig lera. Där den bröts bildades bestående gravar som ofta vattenfylldes. Syftet med studien är att kartlägga hur många märgelgravar som försvunnit i Åstorps kommun, var de ursprungligen placerades och vad som kännetecknar de som finns kvar idag. Undersökningen grundas på kartmateriel från ca. 1930, ca. 1970 och 2015 som bearbetats och analyserats i ett GIS - program. Resultaten visar att endast 23% av märgelgravarna finns kvar 2015 jämfört med 1930 och att de ursprungligen grävdes i lerjordar nära bebyggelse, men att de som finns kvar idag i högre utsträckning ligger längre ifrån bebyggelse och till större del i sluttningar. Borttagandet av märgelgravarna tros bero på de omfattande rationaliseringar som jordbruket genomgick speciellt efter andra världskriget, då de sågs som odlingshinder eller som lämpliga platser att dumpa sopor och rivningsmateriel i.
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Thedéen, Susanne. "Gränser i livet - gränser i landskapet : generationsrelationer och rituella praktiker i södermanländska bronsålderslandskap /." Stockholm : Stockholms universitet, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-297.

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Thedéen, Susanne. "Gränser i livet - gränser i landskapet : Generationsrelationer och rituella praktiker i södermanländska bronsålderslandskap." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antikens kultur, 2004. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-297.

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This thesis deals with issues relating to the cosmological dimensions of landscapes, the cultural construction of age and the long-term changes in passage rituals and mortuary practices in the Bronze Age societies of Södermanland in East Central Sweden. A gender perspective forms the underlying theoretical framework, while the study as a whole is particularly interested in power relations between generations as an impetus for societal change. Burials from cairns and cemeteries, as well as heaps of fire-cracked stones, rock-carvings and ritual hoards from two Bronze Age Landscapes in Södermanland are used as examples and to illustrate the interpretations presented in this study. It is proposed that perceptions of landscapes and cosmology were created by placing cairns and stone settings at liminal places or boundaries in the landscape, while heaps of fire-cracked stones were situated at focal points. Places where rock-carvings are found, nearby rapids or on islands along river courses, are interpreted as birth-places, and stem from origin myths about the birth of the first humans at these sites. It is proposed that birth, life and death as cosmological principles may be perceived in the landscape and are related to different kinds of waters. In addition, it is suggested that the cultural construction of age is expressed in spatial terms where adults - both men and women - with special abilities and esoteric knowledge related to passage rituals, were buried in cairns. Infants, whose relationship with these adults was special, were instead buried in the heaps of fire-cracked stones. It is also considered that, among other things, the absence of swords in burials implies that the societies of East Central Sweden probably had a social organization that was distinct from the societies of southern Scandinavia. Regarding long-term changes in ritual practices it is suggested that ritual tools used in mortuary practices change from flint daggers in the Late Neolithic, to razors and tweezers during the Bronze Age. Further changes occurred in the Late Bronze Age, when pins were introduced into the ritual practices. Regarding age and gender, osteological estimates show that both adult men and women participated in passage rituals. With the transition to pins we also see changes in who dealt with passage rituals and it is rather young women who were responsible for this sphere in the later period. As children also become visible - both in burials and at rock-carving sites – during the Late Bronze Age, this is interpreted as signalling shifts in power relations between genders and generations in favour of women and younger people.
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Söderström, Anna. "Att planera utanför staden : En fallstudie om styrning av det peri-urbana landskapet." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för fysisk planering, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-16375.

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Den här uppsatsen fokuserar på hur dagens planeringspraktik klarar hanteringen av den komplexitet som planering utanför staden kan medföra. Med områden utanför staden koncentreras studien till den peri-urbana zonen, en zon av både rural och urban karaktär i anslutning till tätorter och som ofta pekas ut för exploatering och andra stadsmässiga funktioner när städer växer. Det blir uppenbart i studien att sådana zoner är svårdefinierade och därmed omöjliga att avgränsa och urskilja i kartor. Många forskare menar att zonerna kan studeras genom dess multifunktionalitet och genom att de ses som en process eftersom den peri-urbana zonen förändras i betydligt större skala än den mer konstanta staden och landsbygden. Men studiens syfte är inte att definiera och avgränsa det peri-urbana landskapet. Studien ämnar istället att sätta denna zon i en kontext av styrning, det vill säga hur den kommunala planeringen klarar av att styra sådana multifunktionella och föränderliga områden i takt med att kommuner utvecklas. Det har framgått i tidigare forskning att det saknas styrning av det peri-urbana landskapet och denna studie är ett sätt att undersöka sådana påståenden ur ett svenskt planeringsperspektiv.
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Virdarson, Johannes. "Skålgroparnas placering i landskapet : Vad utgrävningar och kvantitativa analyser kan säga om skålgropar." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kulturvetenskaper (KV), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-100316.

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Cupmarks are the most common form of rock art in Sweden, yet it has not been studied as much as the figurative rock art. To understand all the rock art from the Bronze Age in Scandinavia, we need to understand the cupmarks. This essay discusses the differences between different cupmark sites and their number of cup marks by comparing their relation to close-by graves and agricultural fields. It also discusses if an excavation can say anything about the cupmark place and its number. The results of this essay showed that no differences could be made between cup mark sites with many cupmarks and those with few, but three different contexts could be made with the help of studying the excavation reports.
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Olsson, Christian. "Det dokumenterade landskapet : En studie av det dokumentära landskapsfotografietsutveckling i delstaten New Mexico, USA." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för kommunikation och information, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-5226.

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Dokumentärfotografiet befinner sig i ständig utveckling. I takt med att människan blir mer rörlig ökar även dess kontakt med andra kulturer. Den här rapporten undersöker hur människor med olika kulturell bakgrund uppfattar kulturella konnotationer i dokumentärfotografier. Området studien avser att studera är delstaten New Mexico i USA. Rapporten inleder med att definiera den dokumentärfotografiska utveckling av landskapet som skett i delstaten. Den fortsätter sedan med att gå in på att definiera en ny typ av dokumentärfotografi som praktiseras av fotografen Patrick Nagatani. Han använder sig av en metod som Joan Fontcuberta definierar som X-ray realism. Studien har genomförts genom att producera tre olika fotografier med hjälp av metoden X-ray realism för att sedan implementera kulturella och ideologiska anknytningar i dem. Studien låter sedan responsgrupper i både Sverige och USA analysera och motivera hur de förhåller sig till de kulturella referenserna och för att klargöra om Nagatanis sätt att fotografera på fungerar globalt eller om betraktaren måste vara bosatt på platsen för att förstå fotografiernas innebörd.
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Arnberg, Anna. "Där människor, handling och tid möts : en studie av det förromerska landskapet på Gotland /." Stockholm : Institutionen för arkeologi och antikens kultur, Stockholms universitet, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-6748.

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King, Gwen. "Att se ett språk: En analys av det språkliga landskapet i Jokkmokk och Pajala." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för språkstudier, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-184807.

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This master’s degree essay aims to analyse the representation of languages in the Linguistic Landscape of two Northern Swedish towns, focusing on the minority languages spoken and originating in the areas. The languages studied are the Sámi languages and Meänkieli, in the two towns of Jokkmokk and Pajala. The study focuses on a quantitative analysis of the use of language on signs in both towns. The study is dealt into two parts, and will examine which languages are present in the Linguistic Landscapes: as well as how multilingual signs present different languages, be they regional minorities or foreign languages.             When looking at the language use in the Linguistic Landscape of both towns, one sees a clear favourability towards Swedish and English over the regional minority languages. This is evident in both top-down and bottom-up signs. Minority languages are generally used non-instrumentally in both areas, i.e., they are used to authenticate a product or an advertisement, rather than display information.
Mae’r traethawd yma yn bwriadu i ddadansoddi cynrychiolaeth ieithoedd yn Nhirwedd Ieithyddol dwy dref yng Ngogledd Sweden, ac yn ffocysu ar yr ieithoedd lleiafrifol a siaradir ac sy’n tarddu o’r ardaloedd. Yr ieithoedd a astudir yw’r ieithoedd Sami a Meänkieli, yn Jokkmokk ac ym Mhajala. Mae’r traethawd yn ffocysu ar ddadansoddiad ansoddol o sut mae ieithoedd yn cael eu defnyddio ar arwyddion yn y ddwy dref. Mae’r traethawd wedi’i rannu i ddau rhan, ac fe fydd hi’n archwilio pa ieithoedd sydd yn bresennol yn Nhirwedd Ieithyddol y ddwy dref: yn ogystal â sut y mai arwyddion amlieithog yn cyflwyno ieithoedd gwahanol, pe boed yn lleiafrifoedd rhanbarthol neu yn ieithoedd dramor.   Pan edrychir ar sut mae ieithoedd yn cael eu defnyddio yn Nhirwedd Ieithyddol y ddwy dref, gwelir ffafriaeth eglur tuag at Swedeg a Saesneg yn hytrach na thuag at yr ieithoedd lleiafrifol rhanbarthol. Mae hi’n amlwg yn arwyddion o’r brig i lawr ac yn arwyddion o’r gwaelod i fyny. Mae ieithoedd lleiafrifol yn cael eu defnyddio yn an-offerynol yn y ddwy ardal, hynny yw maen nhw’n cael eu defnyddio i ddilysu cynnyrch neu hysbysiad, yn hytrach nag i arddangos gwybodaeth. (Walesiska/Kymriska)
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Malmborg, Pernilla. "Hästhållningens roll i det föränderliga peri-urbana landskapet : En kvalitativ fallstudie av Österåkers kommun." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för naturgeografi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-175650.

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The rural landscape surrounding the bigger cities are becoming increasingly fragmented due to pressures from urbanization and higher demands on conflicting usages of available buildable land. This has resulted in the natural and cultural landscapes in peri-urban areas being threatened. One usage of this land by equine sport is expanding where the horses need access to land and nature. A great majority of the horses in Sweden are kept in peri-urban areas, but horse keeping is also a factor that increases the risk for land use conflicts. The aim of this study is to better understand the role of horse keeping in the peri-urban landscape, by investigating these activities through the lens of ecosystem services. This study looked into the challenges and potential of horse keeping in physical planning, and how it is currently included by the local government of Österåker municipality in Stockholm county. This was achieved as a qualitative case study, consisting of interviews with local horse keepers, a web based survey for municipal residents and an analysis of available local government planning policies, reports and strategic documents. Horse keeping was found to be primarily associated with cultural ecosystem services, by its contribution to the equine sport sector and the preservation of the rural cultural and natural landscape with high recreational values. By preserving farmland and grazing pastures for horses, horse keeping can also be linked to supporting, regulating and provisioning ecosystem services. In addition, horse keeping in peri-urban areas was found to end in the periphery of the local physical planning. However, there is a need to integrate a long-term strategy and holistic perspective to achieve the full potential of the horse keeping, considering the contribution to the ecosystem services. There is a need for a more creative planning if horses should reach the potential as a resource and a planning tool for a sustainable development in the dynamic peri-urban landscape.
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Lind, Torbjörn, and Andreas Magnusson. "Landskapet i skolan - en undersökning om en grupp barns begreppsuppfattning och systemtänkande avseende landskapsbildande processer." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Teacher Education, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-3664.

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För att förstå hur jorden fungerar anser författarna att det krävs en helhetssyn och ett systemtänkande. För att detta ska kunna uppnås måste eleverna bl.a. ha en grundläggande begreppsuppfattning avseende de landskapsbildande processerna. Vår egen erfarenhet är att geologi, som vi i denna undersökning kallar de landskapsformande processerna, är ett mycket eftersatt ämne i skolan. Geologi är ett grundläggande ämne som förklarar många av jordens fenomen. Syftet med denna undersökning är att utifrån ett begränsat antal elever i åk 6 få en inblick i deras begreppsuppfattning och om de har uppnått ett systemtänkande avseende landskapsformande processer.

Den kvalitativa intervjun valdes som undersökningsform, för att kunna få inblick i elevernas tankar och resonemang gällande de landskapsformande processerna. Resultatet bygger på intervjuer med elever i åk 6 och deras respektive klasslärare på fyra olika skolor. Vi visar här att eleverna ofta bygger sin förståelse på sina gamla erfarenheter. De ger också en antydan om att förstå lösryckta delar/begrepp, men har svårt för att sätta in dessa i en större helhet.

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Johansson, Anneli. "Inkludering eller exkludering : En studie om aktörer med funktionshinders situation i det svenska sociala landskapet." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Behavioural Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-4363.

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Studiens syfte innebar att undersöka situationen för människor med normalbegåvning och funktionshinder i dagens svenska samhälle samt att studera diskrepansen mellan aktörer med synliga funktionshinder och aktörer med osynliga funktionshinder. Detta på arenorna: Arbete/studier/daglig verksamhet, fritidsverksamhet och på allmänna platser i samhället

Studiens forskning utgår från en metodisk grund som bygger på Layders domänteori, hermeneutisk metod och inspiration av Grundad Teori. Tillvägagångssättet har varit en triangulering bestående av samhällsvetenskapliga teorier, en kvalitativ intervjuundersökning och en kvantitativ enkätundersökning.

Resultatet av studien visar på aspekter både av inkludering och av exkludering för människor med funktionshinder. Det konstateras att det existerar stora hinder för aktörer med funktionshinder på studiens arenor. Dessa hinder visar sig vara mest frekventa på arenan arbete/studier/daglig verksamhet. Det framkommer att diskrepansen mellan människor med synliga funktionshinder och människor med osynliga funktionshinder visade sig störst på arenan fritid och stor angående om hur utanförskapet ser ut/upplevs på studiens samtliga tre arenor.

Aspekten tillgänglighet tas upp som en avgörande fråga för innanförskap på de tre arenorna. För aktörer med synliga funktionshinder är det i första hand aspekter runt den fysiska miljön och för aktörer med osynliga funktionshinder är det förhållanden i den sociala och den perceptionella sfären som verkar avgörande för ett innanförskap eller ett utanförskap.

Trots regler och lagar från FN och Sveriges riksdag, så visar studiens resultat på situationer av utanförskap för människor med funktionshinder i dagens Sverige. För att möjliggöra en strävan till ett fullständigt innanförskap för människor med funktionshinder konstateras det att förändringar i samhället är nödvändiga. Studien tar upp att dessa tankegångar kan vara; en utspridd mer tolerant syn i samhället och att den positiva energi både aktörer med och aktörer utan funktionshinder, äger behövs i samma gemenskap.

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45

Eriksson, Johan. "Naturen framför allt? : En studie om fritidsboendes påverkan och relation till landskapet i Stockholms skärgård." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för naturgeografi, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-117136.

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I Stockholms skärgård finns det över 30 000 fritidshus som utgör en del av landskapet. Det har tidigare visat sig att fritidsbebyggelse påverkar omkringliggande landskap och natur på flera olika sätt, exempelvis genom att orsaka vattenbrist, habitatförlust och föroreningsutsläpp. Även möjliga positiva aspekter när det kommer till fritishustometers påverkan på artrikedom har identifierats. Detta examensarbete undersöker fritidshusägares relationer till landskapet i Stockholms skärgård i syfte att se bakomliggande orsaker och tydliggöra denna centrala aktörs perspektiv på landskapspåverkan. Genom en kvalitativ intervjustudie konstateras att fritidshusägarna känner en stark koppling till naturlandskapet som är centralt för deras trivsel. Två olika sätt att använda landskapet identifieras, den ena mer estetiskt och betraktande, och den andra mer handgriplig och resursutnyttjande. Fritidshusägarna tycks ha en begränsad kunskap om deras egen påverkan på naturlandskapet, samtidigt som de besitter en önskan om att skydda naturen. Denna hänsyn för naturen tycks komma ifrån en syn på landskapet som en tillgång som höjer fritidsboendets kvalitet, snarare än att de ser ett egenvärde i naturen.
There are over 30 000 second homes, or holiday houses, in the archipelago outside Stockholm and they have become an integrated part of the landscape. Previous research has shown how the holiday houses affect the surrounding landscape i.e. through causing water shortage, loss of biodiversity and pollution. Also some positive aspects on biodiversity have been recorded due to holiday houses in the archipelago. This paper investigates the second home owners’ views towards the landscape in the Stockholm archipelago with the aim of highlighting underlying causes of the owner’s impacts on their surroundings. Through qualitative interviews it can be concluded that the participating respondents experience a strong connection to what they view as nature, and that the natural landscape is important for their comfort and wellbeing. Two different ways of using the surrounding landscape were identified; one more aesthetically and the other one more focused on utilization. The second home owners in the study seem to have a limited knowledge of their own impact, while at the same time possessing a wish to protect the nature. This concern for nature seems to spring from a view of the landscape as a resource that raises the value of the holiday house.
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46

Eriksson, Jenny. "EU:s gemensamma jordbrukspolitikoch dess effekter på lantbrukaresbeslut samt landskapet : En fältstudie i Bettna, Södermanlands Län." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för naturgeografi och kvartärgeologi (INK), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-107007.

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Sverige har varit medlemmar i EU sedan 1995. Sedan dess har stora förändringar skettbåde i EU:s gemensamma jordbrukspolitik (GJP) och inom Sveriges jordbruk. Tidigarestudier har undersökt de ekologiska och ekonomiska effekterna av GJP med kvantitativametoder och modellering. Denna studie undersöker hur GJP har påverkat lantbrukaresbeslut i deras jordbruksverksamhet samt hur detta påverkar landskapet i samhälletBettna, Södermanlands län. Empirin som ligger till grund för uppsatsen har samlats ingenom semistrukturerade intervjuer med boende i Bettna som är involverade ijordbruket som heltids- eller deltidslantbrukare. De slutsatser som har framkommit äratt GJP inte haft särskilt stor påverkan på lantbrukarnas beslut i hur de driver sinjordbruksverksamhet. Detta trots att majoriteten av heltidslantbrukarna och vissadeltidslantbrukare var ekonomiskt beroende av stöden. Landskapet i Bettna har till vissdel förändrats till följd av GJP, dels genom att det förs ett mer extensivt jordbruk medökad vallodling, samt restaurering av betesmarker.
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47

Ångman, Hanna. "I tigerns rike : en landskapsvetenskaplig studie om två underarters populationsförändring och ekologiska värde för landskapet." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för lärande och miljö, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-15674.

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Arbetet är en litteraturstudie och är ett försök att ta reda på två underarter av tigers (Panthera tigris) populationsförändring och anledningen till detta på en tidsskala från 1970 till 2010. De valda underarterna för uppsatsen är sumatratigern och amurtigern. I samband med undersökningen av de två underarternas populationsförändring har fokus lagts på Sumatra och Amurområdet för att kunna få en överblick över de områden där tigrarna återfinns och med den överblicken lättare öppna för att diskutera hållbara bevarandemöjligheter i framtiden. Uppsatsen har i huvudsak diskuterats med stöd av tidigare studier, statistikuppgifter och rapporter i ämnet och därefter har det insamlade materialet analyserats och genomarbetats för att försöka nå fram till nya insikter inom tiger- och landskapsforskningen. Jämförande studier med den svenska vargen används som en utgångspunkt för vad som kan ske om tigern fortsätter att minska eller helt försvinner från sina områden. Trots brister i det statistiska underlaget finns tecken på att fragmenteringen och befolkningstillväxten är viktiga faktorer för sumatratigerns nedgång. Amurtigern visade sig vara mer tålig för både fragmentering och den ökande befolkning i Amurområdet tvärtemot vad tidigare forskning visat, men då båda tigrarnas utbredningsområde har analyserats på liknande sätt trots stora skillnader i förhållande, miljö och storlek så kan detta spela en stor roll i mina resultat jämte tidigare forsknings resultat. Klart är dock att människors allmänna attityd mot rovdjur i deras närområde, så kallade human-wildlife conflicts, komplicerar bevarandefrågan för tigern då skador orsakade av rovdjuren inte ses på med blida ögon och kan vara dyrt att kompensera för.
The study is a literature review and seek to find out two subspecies of tiger´s (Panthera tigris) population change and the reasons surrounding this on a time scale from 1970 to 2010. It also includes finding out the landscape and ecological consequences related to this, in order to discuss the sustainable conservation opportunities in the future. The two chosen subspecies for the study is the sumatran tiger and the amurtiger. The method has been mainly supported by previous studies, statistics and reports on the subject, but has allow themselves to be analysed and discussed in search for new fatc that can bring more light over the tigers popoulationchanges and the reserach of the tigerlandscape. Comparative studies with other predators, our Swedish wolf out and foray into the landscape, however, brings us a good picture of what could happen if the tiger continues to decrease or completely disappear from their landscape. Despite declining statistics, there were clear signs that fragmentation and human population growth are important factors to discuss the tiger's decline. The sumatran tiger was shown to be dangerly threatened by deforestation and human population growth in Sumatra, while the amurtiger seemed to be more resistent despite earlier researches has shown. An explanation for this might be the fact that the two subspecies range has been analyzed the same way despite large differences in environment and sieze and this can play a big role in my results that differes from earlier reserach results. It is clear, however, that humans general attitude toward predatos in their local area, so called human-wildlife conflicts, complicates the issue of conservation of the tiger when damage caused by the predators can be fatal and not to easy or affordable to compensate.
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48

Jansson, Jenny. "Mellan älvor och offerblod : En undersökning om skålgroparnas uppkomst och betydelse i det fornnordiska landskapet." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för arkeologi och antik historia, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-353028.

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The cup marks are the most common form of rock art in Scandinavia and they have been dated from the Mesolithic to the Migration period. In Sweden they are mostly found in the southern parts of the country. They are believed to generally have been made by permanently resident agrarian people from the Bronze age. The question about the cup marks origin and purpose is one of the unanswered questions in Scandinavian rock art research, which this essay has had the goal to answer with a holistic, statistical analysis based on all the registered cup marks in Sweden. Furthermore, the cup marks have been investigated in correlation with other ancient remains to see if there are patterns in the landscape that could indicate the cup marks purpose. The analysis confirmed that most of the cup marks probably where made by a permanent resident agrarian people on land mostly close to water, and that there seems to have been central places in the south of Sweden where different ancient remains have been made in clusters. No uniform meaning about the cup marks could be found with this method, but the research showed that with more detailed research about cup mark sites combined with a wider perspective about the entire cup marks placings in the landscape, new research will probably be able to get closer to an answer about the cup marks purpose and use in the Norse landscape.
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49

Hjelmberg, Björn, and Louise Eriksson. "Strategier för att bli "pornwise" : En kvalitativ studie om ungdomars navigering i det pornografiska landskapet." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för socialt arbete - Socialhögskolan, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-158097.

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This study examines how the increased presence of pornographic influences in adolescents daily lives has affected their ability to act when exposed to pornographic materials. The aim of this study has been to investigate what strategies that adolescents use when tackling the pornographic presence in relation to the differing opinions voiced in the general society, in order to become pornwise. The data has been collected through focus groups with adolescents in the later years of high school and using Parker et al.s (1998) theoretical framework for navigation through a drug landscape. Drawing parallels to Parker et al.s (1998) study this study has retrieved four different strategies for becoming pornwise; the joker, the searcher, the moralist and the debater. The conclusion of this study shows that adolescents formulate several different strategies to tackle the pornographic presence and navigate through the pornographic landscape. In addition the results suggest that adolescents are in need of further tools from the adult- world such as, for example, improved sexual education in school and further support from parents, in order to feel comfortable in their navigation and becoming pornwise.
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50

Olsson, Eriksson Linus. "Fornborgen och landskapet : En GIS-baserad visibilitetsanalys av relationen mellan bronsålderns fornborgar och dess landskapsrum." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Arkeologi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-413347.

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For the better part of the 20th century, Swedish hillforts were seen strictly as an iron age phenomenon, and it was not until the mid-1980’s that we had reliable evidence that hillforts were already constructed during the Bronze Age. At the same time, archaeologists were moving away from the old militaristic studies to make way for studies based on the symbolical aspects of these monumental structures. Unfortunately, as we reached the end of the millennium, the general archaeological interest for hillforts dramatically dropped, causing hillfort research to miss out on the digital revolution as the new GIS technology cemented itself as a powerful tool in archaeological research. Today, nine hillforts have received a Bronze Age dating, why it is now possible to preform high quality research on the material without having to include structures from other time periods. However, the lack of GIS-based hillfort research leads us to seek inspiration from British hillfort research where the incorporation of GIS-methodology has proven successful in analyzing the relationship between hillforts and their landscapes. The purpose of this paper is therefore to continue investigating the symbolical aspects of the Swedish Bronze Age hillforts by investigating how GIS can help us locate and understand visual relationship between hillfort morphology and the surrounding landscape.       The analysis is based on a viewshed-method developed by Jessica Murray in her attempts to analyze if hillforts were constructed to visually relate to certain features of the landscape or the local topography. The resulting viewshed rasters are interpreted from a phenomenological theoretical standpoint since phenomenological aspects give us the possibility to bridge the gap between digital and analogue sensory analysis. The results show that viewshed-based analyses can be successfully complimented by phenomenological theory and that the method has successfully replicated previously observed landscape relationships while also exposing previously unknown visual relationships.
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