Relevant bibliographies by topics / Landscape properties

Academic literature on the topic 'Landscape properties'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 10 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Landscape properties"

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Plantegenest, Manuel, Christophe Le May, and Frédéric Fabre. "Landscape epidemiology of plant diseases." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 4, no. 16 (July 24, 2007): 963–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2007.1114.

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Many agricultural landscapes are characterized by a high degree of heterogeneity and fragmentation. Landscape ecology focuses on the influence of habitat heterogeneity in space and time on ecological processes. Landscape epidemiology aims at applying concepts and approaches originating from landscape ecology to the study of pathogen dynamics at the landscape scale. However, despite the strong influence that the landscape properties may have on the spread of plant diseases, landscape epidemiology has still received little attention from plant pathologists. Some recent methodological and technological progress provides new and powerful tools to describe and analyse the spatial patterns of host–pathogen interactions. Here, we review some important topics in plant pathology that may benefit from a landscape perspective. These include the influence of: landscape composition on the global inoculum pressure; landscape heterogeneity on pathogen dynamics; landscape structure on pathogen dispersal; and landscape properties on the emergence of pathogens and on their evolution.
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Egerer, Monika, and Elsa Anderson. "Social-Ecological Connectivity to Understand Ecosystem Service Provision across Networks in Urban Landscapes." Land 9, no. 12 (December 18, 2020): 530. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land9120530.

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Landscape connectivity is a critical component of dynamic processes that link the structure and function of networks at the landscape scale. In the Anthropocene, connectivity across a landscape-scale network is influenced not only by biophysical land use features, but also by characteristics and patterns of the social landscape. This is particularly apparent in urban landscapes, which are highly dynamic in land use and often in social composition. Thus, landscape connectivity, especially in cities, must be thought of in a social-ecological framework. This is relevant when considering ecosystem services—the benefits that people derive from ecological processes and properties. As relevant actors move through a connected landscape-scale network, particular services may “flow” better across space and time. For this special issue on dynamic landscape connectivity, we discuss the concept of social-ecological networks using urban landscapes as a focal system to highlight the importance of social-ecological connectivity to understand dynamic urban landscapes, particularly in regards to the provision of urban ecosystem services.
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Hedblom, M., H. Hedenås, M. Blicharska, S. Adler, I. Knez, G. Mikusiński, J. Svensson, S. Sandström, P. Sandström, and D. A. Wardle. "Landscape perception: linking physical monitoring data to perceived landscape properties." Landscape Research 45, no. 2 (May 23, 2019): 179–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2019.1611751.

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Rowe, William, Mark Platt, David C. Wedge, Philip J. Day, Douglas B. Kell, and Joshua Knowles. "Analysis of a complete DNA–protein affinity landscape." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 7, no. 44 (July 22, 2009): 397–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2009.0193.

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Properties of biological fitness landscapes are of interest to a wide sector of the life sciences, from ecology to genetics to synthetic biology. For biomolecular fitness landscapes, the information we currently possess comes primarily from two sources: sparse samples obtained from directed evolution experiments; and more fine-grained but less authentic information from ‘ in silico ’ models (such as NK -landscapes). Here we present the entire protein-binding profile of all variants of a nucleic acid oligomer 10 bases in length, which we have obtained experimentally by a series of highly parallel on-chip assays. The resulting complete landscape of sequence-binding pairs, comprising more than one million binding measurements in duplicate, has been analysed statistically using a number of metrics commonly applied to synthetic landscapes. These metrics show that the landscape is rugged, with many local optima, and that this arises from a combination of experimental variation and the natural structural properties of the oligonucleotides.
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Liebmann, Matthew J. "FROM LANDSCAPES OF MEANING TO LANDSCAPES OF SIGNIFICATION IN THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEST." American Antiquity 82, no. 4 (August 22, 2017): 642–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2017.39.

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This article builds upon two convergent trends in landscape archaeology: (1) investigations of symbolic meaning and (2) collaboration with descendant and stakeholder communities. The recent merger of these research agendas in the Southwest US provides an innovative approach to addressing meaning in the past. But the interpretations that result can inadvertently propagate notions of static and unchanging indigenous landscapes. Archaeologists can develop more dynamic studies of meaning and landscape by paying greater attention to the indexical properties of the archaeological record. To illustrate this point, I present a case study focused on ancestral Jemez (Pueblo) meanings associated with the Valles Caldera in northern New Mexico between AD 1300 and 1700. By combining contemporary Jemez understandings of this landscape with the indexical properties of obsidian revealed through pXRF analysis, this study illustrates how the uses of this landscape changed through time, particularly as a result of European colonization in the seventeenth century. It concludes that increased attention to the indexical properties of the archaeological record is critical for archaeological studies of meaning to reconstruct more robust and dynamic past landscapes.
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Gavrylenko, Olena. "Regional landscape studies for physical planning." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 48 (December 23, 2014): 220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2014.48.1343.

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The landscape research essence for design and planning purposes is considered. Content and sequence of the research basic stages aimed at achieving the highest possible compliance of the economy sectoral structure with area contemporary landscape structure are substantiated. The main objectives of the research are study of landscape structure projected area, assessment of their anthropogenic transformation degree and degree of favorability for different kinds of human activity. Investigation is fulfilled by development of recommendations for improvement of landscapes’ properties in order to optimize their socio-economic functions performance. Key words: landscape analysis, district planning, regional nature management.
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Waterbolk, H. T. "Patterns of the peasant landscape." Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 61 (1995): 1–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00003029.

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In a slightly different form this paper was given as the Europa Lecture for 1994The subject of this contribution is the origin of the diversity in the 19th century peasant landscape in the northern Netherlands. The first goal of the paper is to introduce a British audience to a line of research, which so far has been mainly reported on in Dutch and German. The second goal is to lay my finger on some basic properties of peasant landscapes elsewhere in the world. The third goal of my efforts in landscape archaeology is to identify ancient structures in today's landscape, which explain their identity, and to present this information to all those who are concerned with landscape conservation and landscape planning in the study area.
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Brubaker, S. C., A. J. Jones, D. T. Lewis, and K. Frank. "Soil Properties Associated with Landscape Position." Soil Science Society of America Journal 57, no. 1 (January 1993): 235–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1993.03615995005700010041x.

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Purtauf, Tobias, Carsten Thies, Klemens Ekschmitt, Volkmar Wolters, and Jens Dauber. "Scaling properties of multivariate landscape structure." Ecological Indicators 5, no. 4 (November 2005): 295–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2005.03.016.

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Wood, Margot A., Jessica A. Gilbert, and Thomas E. Lacher. "Payments for environmental service’s role in landscape connectivity." Environmental Conservation 47, no. 2 (February 6, 2020): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892920000016.

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SummaryCreating landscapes with connectivity is vital for protecting biodiversity and meeting the environmental targets embedded in the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, with connectivity specifically mentioned in Target 11 of the Convention on Biological Diversity Aichi Targets. Costa Rica created the National Biological Corridor Program (NBCP) in 2006 to enhance connectivity among protected areas. Targeted investments of payments for environmental services (PES) are the main tools used within the designated biological corridors. We conducted spatially explicit analyses to determine whether Costa Rica’s NBCP, using PES, enhanced landscape connectivity within the Paso de las Nubes Biological Corridor. We conducted landscape modelling in order to determine the connectivity held within PES’s properties by developing connectivity resistance surfaces and electrical current models. The results indicate that PES properties established after the NBCP contributed more to areas with intermediate values of connectivity and less to areas with high connectivity values as compared to properties before the NBCP. Although overall connectivity within the corridor has decreased since NBCP establishment, our results confirm the importance of PES properties for landscape connectivity, but emphasize the need for spatially targeted PES in order to improve viable paths of landscape connectivity among protected areas. Future targeted PES investments could contribute greatly to meeting connectivity goals.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Landscape properties"

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Norton, Amy Elizabeth. "Dynamic soil properties across a suburban landscape, Ankeny, Iowa." [Ames, Iowa : Iowa State University], 2007.

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Haslem, Angie, and angie haslem@deakin edu au. "Landscape Pattern, Countryside Heterogeneity and Bird Conservation in Agricultural Environments." Deakin University. Life and Environmental Sciences, 2008. http://tux.lib.deakin.edu.au./adt-VDU/public/adt-VDU20090114.101341.

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Agricultural environments are critical to the conservation of biota throughout the world. This is due both to the limited extent of current reserve systems and the large, and still expanding, proportion of terrestrial environments already dominated by agricultural land-uses. Consequently, there is a growing call from scientists around the world for the need to maximise the conservation value of agricultural environments. Efforts to identify key influences on the conservation status of fauna in agricultural landscapes have taken complementary approaches. Many studies have focussed on the role of remnant or semi-natural vegetation, and emphasised the influence on biota of spatial patterns in the landscape. Others have recognised that many species use diverse ‘countryside’ elements (matrix habitats) within farmland, and emphasise the benefits of landscape heterogeneity for conservation. Here, these research themes have been combined. This study takes a whole-of-landscape approach to investigating how landscape pattern and countryside heterogeneity influence the occurrence of birds in agricultural environments. Birds were sampled in 27 agricultural mosaics, each 1 km x 1 km in size (100 ha), in Gippsland, south-eastern Australia. Mosaics were selected to incorporate variation in two landscape properties: the cover of native vegetation, and richness of different types of element (i.e. land-uses/vegetation types). In each mosaic, 15 fixed sampling locations were stratified among seven different elements in proportion to their cover in the mosaic: native vegetation, linear vegetation, tree plantation, scattered paddock trees, pasture, wetlands and farm dams. Six point counts of birds were undertaken at all sample points in each mosaic: three each in the breeding and non-breeding months of a one-year period (October 2004 – August 2005). Independent measures of the composition, configuration, and heterogeneity of elements in the mosaic had differing effects on the richness of bird species recorded in these same mosaics. Sub-groups of birds based on habitat requirements responded most strongly to the extent of preferred element types in mosaics. Woodland birds (those of greatest conservation concern in farmland environments in Australia) were richer in mosaics with higher cover of native vegetation while open-tolerant species responded to the extent of scattered trees. In contrast, for total species richness, mosaic heterogeneity (richness of element types) and landscape context (cover of native vegetation in surrounding area) had the greatest influence. Mosaic structural properties also influenced the composition of entire bird assemblages in study mosaics. Avifaunal composition showed systematic variation along two main gradients which were readily interpreted in relation to landscape properties: 1) a gradient in the cover of wooded vegetation and, 2) the proportional composition of vegetation types in the mosaic. These gradients represent common trajectories of landscape modification associated with agricultural development: namely, the removal of wooded vegetation and the replacement of native species with exotic vegetation (e.g. crops and plantations). Species possessing different characteristics in relation to three avian life-history traits (nest type, feeding guild and clutch size) varied significantly in their position along these gradients of landscape modification. Species with different nesting requirements showed a strong relationship with the gradient in wooded vegetation cover while species belonging to different feeding guilds were influenced by the gradient defined by the replacement of native vegetation with exotic species. More bird species were recorded in native vegetation than in any other type of element sampled in this study. Nevertheless, most countryside elements had value for many species; particularly structurally complex elements such as scattered trees and tree plantation. Further, each type of landscape element contained different bird assemblages. Species that were recorded in a greater number of different types of landscape element were also recorded in more mosaics. This was true for all species and for woodland birds, and indicates that species that can use a greater range of countryside elements may have an increased tolerance of future landscape modification. The richness of woodland species at survey sites in different elements was influenced by features of the mosaic in which they occurred. Notably, the richness of woodland bird species recorded at sites in scattered trees and pasture increased with a greater cover of native vegetation in the overall mosaic. Of the overall pool of woodland bird species documented in the broader study region, 35% of species were not recorded in the agricultural mosaics sampled here. While many of these species were uncommon in the study area, or were associated with vegetation communities infrequently sampled in mosaics, this shows that conservation efforts in agricultural landscapes will not be appropriate for all species. For those woodland species that were recorded, measures of the extent of wooded vegetation cover had a strong, positive influence on the frequency of occurrence of individual species in mosaics. Thus, individual species of woodland bird occurred more frequently in mosaics with a greater cover of wooded vegetation. Nine woodland species showed a stronger response to measures of vegetation cover that included tree plantation and/or scattered trees than to the cover of native vegetation alone. For these species, structurally complex countryside elements provide valuable supplementary habitat at the landscape scale. Results of this study show that landscape properties influence the occurrence of birds in agricultural mosaics. The extent of cover of element types, particularly native vegetation, had the strongest influence on all measures of bird occurrence in mosaics. Thus, native vegetation is vital for the persistence of birds in farmland landscapes and is the primary element on which conservation efforts in these environments depend. Nevertheless, with careful management, countryside elements may provide additional conservation benefits for many bird species. Countryside elements made an important contribution to landscape heterogeneity, the landscape property with greatest influence on overall bird richness in mosaics. Countryside elements also increased the structural complexity of cleared agricultural land, and so have the capacity to enhance connectivity in fragmented landscapes. A focus on these factors (landscape heterogeneity and structural complexity) will provide the greatest opportunities for using countryside elements to increase the conservation value of farmland environments for native fauna. The relatively small scale of this study indicates that the cumulative effect of even small elements in farm mosaics contributes to the structural properties of entire landscapes. Critically, this emphasises the important contribution that individual landholders can make to nature conservation in agricultural environments.
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Baburin, Igor A., Bassem Assfour, Gotthard Seifert, and Stefano Leoni. "Polymorphs of lithium-boron imidazolates: energy landscape and hydrogen storage properties." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-138700.

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The topological diversity of lithium-boron imidazolates LiB(imid)4 was studied by combining topological enumeration and ab initio DFT calculations. The structures based on zeolitic rho, gme and fau nets are shown to be stable and have high total hydrogen uptake (6.9–7.8 wt.%) comparable with that of MOF-177
Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich
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Lopes, da Fonseca Ines de Figueiredo Mascarenhas. "Modelling soil properties at the landscape scale in a desertification context." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2005. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/modelling-soil-properties-at-the-landscape-scale-in-a-desertification-context(ffb67ea2-a86e-4045-bf53-a708b2c5c997).html.

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Young, Fred J. "Spatial variability of soil properties within a loess-covered, upland landscape /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 1996. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9823319.

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Baburin, Igor A., Bassem Assfour, Gotthard Seifert, and Stefano Leoni. "Polymorphs of lithium-boron imidazolates: energy landscape and hydrogen storage properties." Royal Society of Chemistry, 2011. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A27772.

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The topological diversity of lithium-boron imidazolates LiB(imid)4 was studied by combining topological enumeration and ab initio DFT calculations. The structures based on zeolitic rho, gme and fau nets are shown to be stable and have high total hydrogen uptake (6.9–7.8 wt.%) comparable with that of MOF-177.
Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers aufgrund einer (DFG-geförderten) Allianz- bzw. Nationallizenz frei zugänglich.
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Hedfors, Per. "Site soundscapes : landscape architecture in the light of sound /." Uppsala : Dept. of Landscape Planning Ultuna, Swedish Univ. of Agricultural Sciences, 2003. http://epsilon.slu.se/a407.pdf.

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Biscaro, André Scatena Arriaga Francisco J. "Management and landscape variability effects on selected coastal plain soil physical properties." Auburn, Ala, 2008. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2008/SPRING/Agronomy_and_Soils/Thesis/Biscaro_Andre_51.pdf.

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Williams, Jared Dewey. "Soil Tests for Corn Nitrogen Recommendations and Their Relationships with Soil and Landscape Properties." NCSU, 2005. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-05202005-073610/.

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An accurate soil nitrogen (N) test is needed to improve corn production, profitability, and reduce environmental concerns of increasing nitrate (NO3) levels in groundwater. The objectives of this study were to (i) compare soil N tests: amino sugar N (ASN), gas pressure (GP), pre-plant NO3 (PPNT), and incubation and residual N (IRN) for precision and ability to predict corn response parameters e.g., economic optimum N rates (EONR); and (ii) examine the spatial relationships of ASN with soil and landscape properties to develop a more efficient sampling strategy. Small-plot N-response trials (NRT) were conducted in 2001 to 2004 at 31 sites. Field scale (FS) ASN variability was measured in 2003 and 2004 at four sites located in the North Carolina Piedmont and Coastal Plain. The ASN test had lower coefficients of variation than the GP, PPNT, and IRN tests (10 versus 15, 30, 52%, respectively). Each tests was correlated with economic optimum N rates from NRT sites, but coefficients of determination were low for the PPNT, IRN, and GP tests. The ASN test had the strongest correlation with EONR, but only when sites were classified as well (r2 = 0.85) or poorly (r2 = 0.78) drained. A comparison of ASN and EONR regression models across years and cost ratios (different corn price and fertilizer cost) were not statistically different. Amino sugar N was positively correlated with humic matter (HM; r2 = 0.25 to 0.71) at each FS sites. Elevation was negatively correlated with ASN at the Lower and Middle Coastal Plain (r2 = 0.44 and 0.11, respectively). In the Piedmont, ASN was negatively correlated with slope (r2 = 0.10 and 0.04). Amino sugar N was positively correlated with soil texture (percent clay) for the Middle Coastal Plain (r2 = 0.56) but negatively correlated for a site in the Piedmont (r2 = 0.04). Amino sugar N is spatially sensitive to changes in soil and landscape properties, and soil sampling zones may be created using HM, soil texture, and soil type to reduce sampling costs and time. These results show that the ASN test was the best test for predicting economical optimum N rates and could be used to develop a site specific soil test based fertilizer recommendation.
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Blank-Burian, Markus [Verfasser], and Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Heuer. "Properties of the potential energy landscape under shear / Markus Blank-Burian ; Betreuer: Andreas Heuer." Münster : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Münster, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1163319643/34.

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Books on the topic "Landscape properties"

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Schmidt, Kevin Michael. Mountain scale strength properties, deep-seated landsliding, and relief limits. [Washington State]: Timber Fish & Wildlife, 1994.

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Schmidt, Kevin Michael. Mountain scale strength properties, deep-seated landsliding, and relief limits. [Washington State: Timber Fish & Wildlife, 1994.

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Zanon, Scott A. Desirable trees for the Midwest: 50 for the home landscape and larger properties. [Columbus, Ohio: Desirable Trees And Turf], 2009.

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Interior, United States Dept of the. The Secretary of the Interior's standards for the treatment of historic properties: With guidelines for the treatment of cultural landscapes. Washington, D.C: U.S. Department of Interior, National Park Service, Cultural Resource Stewardship and Partnerships, Heritage Preservation Services, Historic Landscape Initiative, 1996.

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Colten, Craig E. Derelict properties: Scale and scope of an urban environmental problem. [Springfield, Ill.]: Illinois Department of Energy and Natural Resources, 1995.

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The National Trust countryside handbook: A selection of the National Trust's countryside properties. London: National Trust, 1993.

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America, Preserve. The Preserve America report: Presented to the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation in fulfillment of Section 3 of Executive Order no. 13287 : 2011 report on the progress of indentification, protection enhancement, and use of historic properties. Washington, D.C: United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, 2011.

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International Quaternary Research Commission on Formation and Properties of Glacial Deposits Field Conference (1993 University of Regina). Quaternary and late Tertiary landscapes of southwestern Saskatchewan and adjacent areas: Field trip guidebook for the INQUA Commission on Formation and Properties of Glacial Deposits Field Conference. Regina, Sask., Canada: Canadian Plains Research Center, Univeristy of Regina, 1993.

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1938-, Pauli͡u︡ki͡a︡vichi͡u︡s G., and Geografijos institutas (Lietuvos Mokslų akademija) Landšaftotyros sektorius., eds. Structural, dynamical and functional properties of the Lithuanian landscape. Vilnius: Institute of Geography, Sector of Landscape Research, 1993.

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Charles A. Birnbaum (Designer, Editor), Kathleen J. Madigan (Designer), Christine Capella Peters (Editor), and National Park Service (U.S.) (Producer), eds. The Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties with Guidelines for the Treatment of Cultural Landscapes. National Park Service, 1997.

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Book chapters on the topic "Landscape properties"

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Farina, Almo. "Properties of Ecological Mosaics." In Ecology, Cognition and Landscape, 55–71. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3138-9_4.

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Macready, William G. "Tailoring mutation to landscape properties." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 355–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bfb0040788.

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Gerrard, A. J. "Landscape evolution and rock properties." In Rocks and Landforms, 55–84. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-5983-8_3.

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Bissonette, John A. "Scale-Sensitive Ecological Properties: Historical Context, Current Meaning." In Wildlife and Landscape Ecology, 3–31. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1918-7_1.

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Alvarez, María Alejandra. "Puna: A Surrealistic Landscape in the Argentinean Highlands." In Pharmacological Properties of Native Plants from Argentina, 137–66. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20198-2_6.

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Hope, A. S., and D. A. Stow. "Shortwave Reflectance Properties of Arctic Tundra Landscapes." In Landscape Function and Disturbance in Arctic Tundra, 155–64. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-01145-4_7.

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Aakeröy, Christer B., and Bhupinder Sandhu. "Solid Form Landscape and Design of Physical Properties." In Engineering Crystallography: From Molecule to Crystal to Functional Form, 45–56. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-1117-1_4.

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Bubenik, Peter. "The Persistence Landscape and Some of Its Properties." In Topological Data Analysis, 97–117. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-43408-3_4.

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Bissonette, John A., Daniel J. Harrison, Christina D. Hargis, and Theodore G. Chapin. "The Influence of Spatial Scale and Scale-Sensitive Properties on Habitat Selection by American Marten." In Wildlife and Landscape Ecology, 368–85. New York, NY: Springer New York, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1918-7_15.

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Cammeraat, L. H., T. M. W. van den Broek, and J. M. Verstraten. "Steinmergelkeuper Forest Soils in Luxembourg: Properties and Pedogenesis of Soils with an Abrupt Textural Contrast." In The Luxembourg Gutland Landscape, 177–229. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-65543-7_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Landscape properties"

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Hedblom, Marcus, Sven Adler, Malgorzata Blicharska, Henrik Hedenås, Grzegorz Mikusinski, Stefan Sandström, Per Sandström, Johan Svensson, and david wardle. "Linking physical landscape properties to perceived landscape features: potentials in NILS monitoring program." In 5th European Congress of Conservation Biology. Jyväskylä: Jyvaskyla University Open Science Centre, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.17011/conference/eccb2018/107398.

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Alyahya, Khulood, and Jonathan E. Rowe. "Landscape Properties of the 0-1 Knapsack Problem." In GECCO '15: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2739482.2764688.

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Mereghetti, S. "An introduction to the properties of Magnetars." In THE MULTICOLORED LANDSCAPE OF COMPACT OBJECTS AND THEIR EXPLOSIVE ORIGINS. American Institute of Physics, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2774853.

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de Martino, D. "X‐ray properties of new magnetic Cataclysmic Variables." In THE MULTICOLORED LANDSCAPE OF COMPACT OBJECTS AND THEIR EXPLOSIVE ORIGINS. American Institute of Physics, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2774905.

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Fenton, Thomas E. "Variability of Soil and Landscape Properties Related to Precision Agriculture." In Proceedings of the 10th Annual Integrated Crop Management Conference. Iowa State University, Digital Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.31274/icm-180809-635.

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Panessa, F., X. Barcons, L. Bassani, M. Cappi, F. J. Carrera, M. Dadina, L. C. Ho, K. Iwasawa, and S. Pellegrini. "Multi‐wavelength and black hole mass properties of Low Luminosity Active Nuclei." In THE MULTICOLORED LANDSCAPE OF COMPACT OBJECTS AND THEIR EXPLOSIVE ORIGINS. American Institute of Physics, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2774949.

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Ivanova, Monika. "THE ANALYSIS OF SOME PROPERTIES OF LANDSCAPE THROUGH HIERARCHICAL CLUSTER ANALYSIS." In 18th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference SGEM2018. Stef92 Technology, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2018/5.1/s20.113.

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Cocozza, G., F. R. Ferraro, A. Possenti, and N. D’Amico. "The properties of the He‐WD orbiting the Millisecond Pulsar J1911‐5958 in NGC 6752." In THE MULTICOLORED LANDSCAPE OF COMPACT OBJECTS AND THEIR EXPLOSIVE ORIGINS. American Institute of Physics, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2774922.

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Hovorun, Anastasiia, and Olga Myslyuk. "ACID-BASE PROPERTIES OF URBAN SOILS IN CHERKASSY." In Conference for Junior Researchers „Science – Future of Lithuania“. VGTU Technika, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/aainz.2016.08.

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The characteristics of the soil cover of the city Cherkassy and the sources of anthropogenic changes of its acidbase properties are presented. The results of the research of soils from different functional zones of the city Cherkassy showed that its reaction is mainly alkaline. The cartographic model of experimental data was made with the program SURFER showing acid-base regime characteristics of soils in different functional zones of the city. This mapping allowed to identify the following soils: fertile (рН = 6.5–7.0) and potentially fertile (рН = 7.0–7.5), hardly suitable (рН = 7.5–8.0), moderately (рН = 8.0–8.5) and highly (рН = 8.0–8.5) toxic. It is concluded that only 60% of urban soils can be identified as fertile or potentially fertile in terms of characteristics of acid-base regime. The results of the evaluation of acid-base regime of urban soilsare correlated with the results of the previous studies of pollution of snow cover in the areas of permanent emissions and the anionic composition of soils. The analysis of the cause-effect relationships in the impact of adverse environmental factors on urban landscapes showed that the formation of acid-base regime of soils is influenced both by the natural landscape, i.e. geochemical, and anthropogenic factors.
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Amrakh I Mamedov, Guy J Levy, and Chi-hua Huang. "Erosion as Affected by Soil Inherent Properties and Extrinsic Conditions." In International Symposium on Erosion and Landscape Evolution (ISELE), 18-21 September 2011, Anchorage, Alaska. St. Joseph, MI: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/2013.39208.

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Reports on the topic "Landscape properties"

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Tooker, Megan, and Adam Smith. Historic landscape management plan for the Fort Huachuca Historic District National Historic Landmark and supplemental areas. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), June 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41025.

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The U.S. Congress codified the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA) to provide guidelines and requirements for preserving tangible elements of our nation’s past. This preservation was done primarily through creation of the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), which contains requirements for federal agencies to address, inventory, and evaluate their cultural resources, and to determine the effect of federal undertakings on properties deemed eligible or potentially eligible for the NRHP. This work inventoried and evaluated the historic landscapes within the National Landmark District at Fort Huachuca, Arizona. A historic landscape context was developed; an inventory of all landscapes and landscape features within the historic district was completed; and these landscapes and features were evaluated using methods established in the Guidelines for Identifying and Evaluating Historic Military Landscapes (ERDC-CERL 2008) and their significance and integrity were determined. Photographic and historic documentation was completed for significant landscapes. Lastly, general management recommendations were provided to help preserve and/or protect these resources in the future.
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Smith, Adam, Megan Tooker, and Sunny Adams. Camp Perry Historic District landscape inventory and viewshed analysis. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39841.

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The National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA) established the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP), which requires federal agencies to address their cultural resources, defined as any prehistoric or historic district, site, building, structure, or object. NHPA section 110 requires federal agencies to inventory and evaluate their cultural resources. Section 106 requires them to determine the effect of federal undertakings on properties deemed eligible or potentially eligible for the NRHP. Camp Perry Joint Training Center (Camp Perry) is located near Port Clinton, Ohio, and serves as an Ohio Army National Guard (OHARNG) training site. It served as an induction center during federal draft periods and as a prisoner of war camp during World War II. Previous work established boundaries for an historic district and recommended the district eligible for the NRHP. This project inventoried and evaluated Camp Perry’s historic cultural landscape and outlined approaches and recommendations for treatment by Camp Perry cultural resources management. Based on the landscape evaluation, recommendations of a historic district boundary change were made based on the small number of contributing resources to aid future Section 106 processes and/or development of a programmatic agreement in consultation with the Ohio State Historic Preservation Office (SHPO).
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Wells, Aaron, Tracy Christopherson, Gerald Frost, Matthew Macander, Susan Ives, Robert McNown, and Erin Johnson. Ecological land survey and soils inventory for Katmai National Park and Preserve, 2016–2017. National Park Service, September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2287466.

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This study was conducted to inventory, classify, and map soils and vegetation within the ecosystems of Katmai National Park and Preserve (KATM) using an ecological land survey (ELS) approach. The ecosystem classes identified in the ELS effort were mapped across the park, using an archive of Geo-graphic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) datasets pertaining to land cover, topography, surficial geology, and glacial history. The description and mapping of the landform-vegetation-soil relationships identified in the ELS work provides tools to support the design and implementation of future field- and RS-based studies, facilitates further analysis and contextualization of existing data, and will help inform natural resource management decisions. We collected information on the geomorphic, topographic, hydrologic, pedologic, and vegetation characteristics of ecosystems using a dataset of 724 field plots, of which 407 were sampled by ABR, Inc.—Environmental Research and Services (ABR) staff in 2016–2017, and 317 were from existing, ancillary datasets. ABR field plots were located along transects that were selected using a gradient-direct sampling scheme (Austin and Heligers 1989) to collect data for the range of ecological conditions present within KATM, and to provide the data needed to interpret ecosystem and soils development. The field plot dataset encompassed all of the major environmental gradients and landscape histories present in KATM. Individual state-factors (e.g., soil pH, slope aspect) and other ecosystem components (e.g., geomorphic unit, vegetation species composition and structure) were measured or categorized using standard classification systems developed for Alaska. We described and analyzed the hierarchical relationships among the ecosystem components to classify 92 Plot Ecotypes (local-scale ecosystems) that best partitioned the variation in soils, vegetation, and disturbance properties observed at the field plots. From the 92 Plot Ecotypes, we developed classifications of Map Ecotypes and Disturbance Landscapes that could be mapped across the park. Additionally, using an existing surficial geology map for KATM, we developed a map of Generalized Soil Texture by aggregating similar surficial geology classes into a reduced set of classes representing the predominant soil textures in each. We then intersected the Ecotype map with the General-ized Soil Texture Map in a GIS and aggregated combinations of Map Ecotypes with similar soils to derive and map Soil Landscapes and Soil Great Groups. The classification of Great Groups captures information on the soil as a whole, as opposed to the subgroup classification which focuses on the properties of specific horizons (Soil Survey Staff 1999). Of the 724 plots included in the Ecotype analysis, sufficient soils data for classifying soil subgroups was available for 467 plots. Soils from 8 orders of soil taxonomy were encountered during the field sampling: Alfisols (<1% of the mapped area), Andisols (3%), Entisols (45%), Gelisols (<1%), Histosols (12%), Inceptisols (22%), Mollisols (<1%), and Spodosols (16%). Within these 8 Soil Orders, field plots corresponded to a total of 74 Soil Subgroups, the most common of which were Typic Cryaquents, Typic Cryorthents, Histic Cryaquepts, Vitrandic Cryorthents, and Typic Cryofluvents.
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Brodie, Katherine, Ian Conery, Nicholas Cohn, Nicholas Spore, and Margaret Palmsten. Spatial variability of coastal foredune evolution, part A : timescales of months to years. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41322.

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Coastal foredunes are topographically high features that can reduce vulnerability to storm-related flooding hazards. While the dominant aeolian, hydrodynamic, and ecological processes leading to dune growth and erosion are fairly well-understood, predictive capabilities of spatial variations in dune evolution on management and engineering timescales (days to years) remain relatively poor. In this work, monthly high-resolution terrestrial lidar scans were used to quantify topographic and vegetation changes over a 2.5 year period along a micro-tidal intermediate beach and dune. Three-dimensional topographic changes to the coastal landscape were used to investigate the relative importance of environmental, ecological, and morphological factors in controlling spatial and temporal variability in foredune growth patterns at two 50 m alongshore stretches of coast. Despite being separated by only 700 m in the alongshore, the two sites evolved differently over the study period. The northern dune retreated landward and lost volume, whereas the southern dune prograded and vertically accreted. The largest differences in dune response between the two sections of dunes occurred during the fall storm season, when each of the systems’ geomorphic and ecological properties modulated dune growth patterns. These findings highlight the complex eco-morphodynamic feedback controlling dune dynamics across a range of spatial scales.
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Ziegler, Nancy, Nicholas Webb, Adrian Chappell, and Sandra LeGrand. Scale invariance of albedo-based wind friction velocity. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40499.

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Obtaining reliable estimates of aerodynamic roughness is necessary to interpret and accurately predict aeolian sediment transport dynamics. However, inherent uncertainties in field measurements and models of surface aerodynamic properties continue to undermine aeolian research, monitoring, and dust modeling. A new relation between aerodynamic shelter and land surface shadow has been established at the wind tunnel scale, enabling the potential for estimates of wind erosion and dust emission to be obtained across scales from albedo data. Here, we compare estimates of wind friction velocity (u*) derived from traditional methods (wind speed profiles) with those derived from the albedo model at two separate scales using bare soil patch (via net radiometers) and landscape (via MODIS 500 m) datasets. Results show that profile-derived estimates of u* are highly variable in anisotropic surface roughness due to changes in wind direction and fetch. Wind speed profiles poorly estimate soil surface (bed) wind friction velocities necessary for aeolian sediment transport research and modeling. Albedo-based estimates of u* at both scales have small variability because the estimate is integrated over a defined, fixed area and resolves the partition of wind momentum be-tween roughness elements and the soil surface. We demonstrate that the wind tunnel-based calibration of albedo for predicting wind friction velocities at the soil surface (us*) is applicable across scales. The albedo-based approach enables consistent and reliable drag partition correction across scales for model and field estimates of us* necessary for wind erosion and dust emission modeling.
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