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Journal articles on the topic 'Landscape planning'

To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Landscape planning.

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2024

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1

MIYAGI, Shunsaku, Makoto YOKOHARI, Shigeru HORI, and Akio SHIMOMURA. "Landscape Planning." Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture 58, no. 3 (1994): 282–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.5632/jila.58.282.

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2

Vasiljevic, Nevena. "The role of landscape planning in European landscape convention implementation." Glasnik Srpskog geografskog drustva 88, no. 3 (2008): 51–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsgd0803051v.

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The most important recent policy initiative concerning quality and diversity, as well as natural and cultural landscape's values within all Europe is European Landscape Convention. The Convention was adopted by Council of Europe's Community of Ministers on 20th October 2000., in Firenze, Italy. The main goal of the Convention is protection, planning and management of the landscape as important part of the quality of life for people living everywhere: in urban areas and in countryside, in degraded areas as well as in the areas with high quality and those recognized as being of outstanding beauty. Serbia has singed Convention on 21 of September 2007. Diversity and quality, the cultural and natural values linked to European landscapes are part of Europe's common heritage, and it is important to co-operate towards its protection, management and planning According to explored international experiences, landscape plan, with its known methodology, is recognized as the most suitable tool in the most Countries which have already implemented European Landscape Convention. As to situation in Serbia, landscape planning is not treated in adequate or appropriate way within system of spatial planning. On the basis of the recent European experiences regarding The European Landscape Convention, the paper will underline the inevitability of landscape planning integration into the spatial planning system at the national, regional and city level, in Serbia.

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3

Machar, Ivo. "Sustainable Landscape Management and Planning." Sustainability 12, no. 6 (March 18, 2020): 2354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12062354.

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Dynamic changes of landscape structure affect the abundance and distribution of organisms. Currently, changing land-use is one of the major forces altering ecosystem services in landscapes globally. Human activities are transforming land at a faster rate and greater extent than at any time in history. This is a perspective challenge for research in the field of emerging sustainability science. The human conversion of natural habitats and land use change is not only a local/regional phenomenon but can be considered as one of important global change drivers. Some of the impacts of global change on biodiversity can be studied only at the landscape scale, such as the climate change-induced shift of vegetation zones. A landscape perspective fosters a multi-scale approach to sustainable landscape management and landscape planning. Additionally, a landscape scale is very useful for the innovative application of the common management paradigm to multiple uses in agriculture, forestry and water resource management. The need for sustainable landscape management and planning is now obvious. Landscape conservation seems to be a new paradigm for the conservation of biodiversity. This Special Issue (SI) of the Sustainability journal is focused on building a bridge between scientific theory and the practice of landscape management and planning based on the application of sustainability as a key conceptual framework. Papers dealing with various theoretical studies and case studies of the best practice for sustainable landscape management and planning across diverse landscapes around the world are included.

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4

Kochurov, Boris I., Yulia A. Khaziakhmetova, Irina V. Ivashkina, and Ekaterina A. Sukmanova. "LANDSCAPE APPROACH IN CITY-PLANNING." South of Russia: ecology, development 13, no. 3 (October 9, 2018): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.18470/1992-1098-2018-3-71-82.

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Aim. The aim is to justify the application of the landscape approach in urban planning on the basis of theoretical concepts of landscape studies and the requirements of urban planning practices. Discussion. The basic scheme of the landscape approach is to study the natural and anthropogenic landscape as a complex geosystem consisting of a complex of various components which form the planning structure of the city. In territorial and urban planning, the structure and properties of natural and urban landscapes are revealed using functional, historical-genetic, morphotypic, geo-ecological and visual research methods. Abroad, a similar trend is called "landscape urbanism", the theoretical basis of which is based on the understanding that the best option for the organization of urban areas should be based on the landscape features of the city. With the use of the above-mentioned approaches, an urban landscape approach is being formed, a new nature-urban planning system which, in addition to natural complexes, includes man-made structures: buildings, infrastructure, parks and squares. If the natural landscape is a self-regulating geo-system, then the urban one is controlled by man. When taking actions to transform natural landscapes should be taken into account their structure and functioning, as well as the limits of possible impacts and the likely consequences of these changes. Conclusion. The demand for a landscape approach is constantly growing as a result of the significant transformation of modern cities, the replacement of architectural styles, the growth of urban space and communications, the desire to improve the quality of the urban environment and the comfort of the urban population.

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5

COLAVITTI, Anna Maria, and Sergio SERRA. "Regional Landscape Planning and Local Planning. Insights from the Italian Context." Journal of Settlements and Spatial Planning SI, no. 7 (May 29, 2021): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/jsspsi.2021.7.07.

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Landscape has acquired great importance in the urban and territorial policies of European countries after the European Landscape Convention. Italy has a long tradition in the protection of landscape and cultural heritage, characterised by a particular attention to the history and the identity culture of the communities. The main rule in this field, the Code of Cultural Heritage and Landscape of 2004 (Urbani Code), refers to a mix of environmental, cultural, and social factors belonging to different types of natural and urban landscapes that Regional Landscape Plans have to identify, sharing with local communities. The most important innovation concerns the attempt to overcome the binding and regulatory approach, only focused on protection constraints, in order to generate high awareness about the identity value of landscape and to encourage a more democratic community participation in the landscape policies. The ineffectiveness of landscape policies is often due to the lack of sharing of the landscape vision and planning approaches established at regional level, with local authorities and settled communities. This paper reflects on the topic of inter-institutional collaboration between national, regional, and local authorities, by focusing on the process of adaptation of urban local plans to the regional landscape plans and comparing different regional contexts. The article highlights a strong delay in the approval of regional landscape plans and a relevant inter-institutional conflict in the co-planning phase with the national authority, leading to the ineffectiveness of landscape plans in the transfer of regional landscape planning guidelines to the local landscape scale, with relevant consequences on territorial government, between conservative measures and transformation drivers.

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6

Rudenko, Leonid, Alexandr Golubtsov, Sergei Lisovskyi, Evgenia Marunyak, Yuri Farion, and Viktor Chekhniy. "LANDSCAPE PLANNING IN UKRAINE: THE FIRST LANDSCAPE-PLANNING PROGRAM." GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 6, no. 4 (January 1, 2013): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2013-6-4-91-102.

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7

Rudenko, Leonid, Alexandr Golubtsov, Sergei Lisovskyi, Evgenia Marunyak, Yuri Farion, and Viktor Chekhniy. "LANDSCAPE PLANNING IN UKRAINE: THE FIRST LANDSCAPE-PLANNING PROGRAM." GEOGRAPHY, ENVIRONMENT, SUSTAINABILITY 6, no. 4 (December 16, 2013): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.15356/2071-9388_04v06_2013_08.

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8

Gavrylenko, Olena. "Regional landscape studies for physical planning." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography, no. 48 (December 23, 2014): 220–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2014.48.1343.

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The landscape research essence for design and planning purposes is considered. Content and sequence of the research basic stages aimed at achieving the highest possible compliance of the economy sectoral structure with area contemporary landscape structure are substantiated. The main objectives of the research are study of landscape structure projected area, assessment of their anthropogenic transformation degree and degree of favorability for different kinds of human activity. Investigation is fulfilled by development of recommendations for improvement of landscapes’ properties in order to optimize their socio-economic functions performance. Key words: landscape analysis, district planning, regional nature management.

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9

Venodha, P. M. "Landscape Degradation and Restoration — A Planning Approach." International Journal of Environmental Science and Development 7, no. 3 (2016): 229–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7763/ijesd.2016.v7.774.

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10

Laurie, Ian C. "Landscape planning and the estate landscape." Planning Outlook 28, no. 2 (January 1985): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00320718508711751.

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11

Li, Jun, and Jialiang Gan. "The Importance of Low-Carbon Landscape Design in Rural Tourism Landscape." Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S 29, no. 3 (September 1, 2022): 319–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eces-2022-0023.

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Abstract The paper aims to study the importance of low-carbon landscape design based on rural tourism landscape. First of all, after sorting out and researching the relevant reviews of low-carbon landscapes, taking rural landscapes as the research object, a rural landscape planning and design framework based on the perspective of low-carbon construction is proposed. Then, Xiwuli Village is used as an example to carry out the application practice of specific strategies and the carbon emissions before and after the planning and design are calculated and compared. After the low-carbon planning and design of the rural landscape, the net carbon footprint and the total carbon footprint were significantly reduced, confirming the low-carbon effect of the planning and design strategy. Finally, according to the actual situation of the scenic spot, it points out the principles and policy suggestions that must be followed in the development of low-carbon rural tourism. Experiments show that: the net carbon footprint and total carbon footprint are significantly reduced, which proves the actual effect of low-carbon design and the effect of low-carbon planning and design strategy.

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12

Udovychenko, V. "BIOCENTRIC-NETWORKING CONFIGURATION OF THE FOREST-STEPPE LANDSCAPES OF THE LEFT BANK OF UKRAINE: METRIZATION AND ASSESSMENT FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE LANDSCAPE PLANNING IMPLEMENTATION." Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. Geology, no. 3 (86) (2019): 62–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2713.86.09.

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The aim of the research is to do metrization and evaluation of the biocentric-networking configuration of landscapes on the example of the foreststeppe complexes of the Left Bank of Ukraine research area as a key basis for the landscape planning implementation by using GIS-parcel MapInfo Professional 15.0. Specificity of the biocentric-networking configuration of landscapes of the research area is taken into account according to the hierarchic, structural morphometric and landscape presentivness principles, and due to the concept of landscape diversity, biocentric-networking structure of landscape of a skeleton type, landscape-planning skeleton, and from the functional landscape features evaluation point of view. For the first time detachment, metrization, graphic and mapping modelling of the biocentric-networking configuration of the forest-steppe landscapes complexes of the Left Bank of Ukraine research area was done according to its division into the geniuses and units, its elements differentiation establishing; evaluation of the specificity of their formation and typization according to its environment stabilizing function and landscape-topological territory structure was done for the purpose of future landscape-planning activities elaboration and implementation.

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13

Sheng, Sheng, Yun Ling Du, Jian Liang Rui, and Ru Jun Tao. "The Principle and Methodology of Landscape Eco-Planning." Advanced Materials Research 450-451 (January 2012): 1327–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.450-451.1327.

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Landscape eco-planning is an important approach to keep sustainable development, which can coordinate the relationship between man, nature and resource use. The landscape eco-planning in the future not only must meet the need of landscape's natural function and human, but also need to meet the need of sustainable use of the land. This article discusses the concept, the main principles, procedures and methods of landscape eco-planning, and clarifies the GIS technology in the use of landscape planning and design, in order to play a promote role in the landscape eco-planning in China.

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14

Darvishi, Asef, Maryam Yousefi, Naghmeh Mobarghaee Dinan, and Per Angelstam. "Assessing levels, trade-offs and synergies of landscape services in the Iranian province of Qazvin: towards sustainable landscapes." Landscape Ecology 37, no. 1 (October 1, 2021): 305–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-021-01337-0.

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Abstract Context Evidence-based knowledge is crucial for place-based knowledge production and learning towards sustainable landscapes through stewardship and integrated spatial planning. Objectives We focus on the landscape service concept as a tool, and three fundamental challenges for its use: (1) how to monitor benefits provided by different landscapes; (2) to demonstrate trade-offs and synergies among benefits in a landscape; and (3) to discuss how to incorporate results from analyses into landscape stewardship and planning. Methods As a case study we chose the Iranian Qazvin province with diverse natural and anthropogenic landscapes, and top-down societal steering. Five landscape services (water yield, water regulation, pollination, actual net primary production (NPPact) and social-cultural connectivity) were assessed and compared. Results All landscape services were significantly correlated. Major trade-offs and synergies among services were between NPPact and water yield and regulation. Trade-off and synergy clusters showed that landscape functions depend on both natural and anthropogenic landscape patterns and processes. Conclusions Providing transparent data about trade-offs and synergies among landscape services can facilitate learning about which services are important among landscapes. For each of six settings we suggest action plans. We discuss the role of Iranian landscape stewardship and planning, and integrative research needs.

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15

Zhang, Jiazhen, Jeremy Cenci, and Vincent Becue. "A Preliminary Study on Industrial Landscape Planning and Spatial Layout in Belgium." Heritage 4, no. 3 (July 19, 2021): 1375–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/heritage4030075.

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As the material carrier of industrial heritage, industrial landscape planning integrates industrial heritage, post-industrial, and industrial tourism landscapes. In this study, we define the concept of industrial landscape planning. As a subsystem of urban planning, we study industrial landscape planning by using the theories and methods of urban planning. As an example, we consider Belgium and identify the main categories of industrial landscape planning as industrial heritage landscape and industrial tourism landscape. We use an ArcGIS spatial analysis tool and kernel density calculations and reveal the characteristics of four clusters of industrial heritage spatial layout in Belgium, which match its located industrial development route. Each cluster has unique regional characteristics that were spontaneously formed according to existing social and natural resources. At the level of urban planning, there is a lack of unified re-creation. Urban planning is relatively separated from the protection of industrial heritage in Belgium.

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16

Elizbarashvili, Nodar, Giorgi Meladze, Tengiz Gordeziani, Gela Sandodze, Lado Grigolia, and Gocha Gudzuadze. "Landscape functions: Some methodological issues for urban planning from a case study of Mtskheta, Georgia." Geografie 129, no. 2 (2024): 145–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37040/geografie.2024.010.

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Defining landscape functions is a pivotal aspect of landscape planning, involving collaboration among numerous specialists. These experts consider various factors such as the landscape-ecological situation, including structural and functional peculiarities, current conditions, natural and socioeconomic influences, scale, potential, sustainability, and socioeconomic functions imposed or anticipated by society. The article delves into the primary functions of landscapes and methodological aspects of their definition in urban planning. Specifically, it examines the landscape functions of Mtskheta, a historical capital of Georgia situated approximately 11 kilometers from Tbilisi. The classification units and outcomes of landscape planning are outlined. Following the research, five types of landscape functions were identified within Mtskheta: urban, environmental protection, environment restoration, recreation, and resource production. This outcome underscores the considerable ecological value of landscape planning methodology.

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17

Golubtsov, O. G. "LEGISLATIVE ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS IN LANDSCAPE PLANNING IN UKRAINE." Ukrainian geographical journal 2023, no. 4 (2024): 03–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ugz2023.04.003.

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The purpose of this publication is to highlight the role of landscape planning as a tool for implementing legislative environmental requirements, which should contribute to the achievement of the goals of balanced development of Ukrainian communities. The author analyzes the legislative requirements and criteria for assessing landscapes and its components that are relevant to the goals of landscape planning in the framework of the development of Comprehensive Plans for the Spatial Development of Communities. Such environmental requirements should be applied at the stages of landscape and its components assessment, conflict analysis, development of environmental goals and justification of measures. The article presents the experience of taking into account legislative environmental requirements in landscape plans that were created as part of the Comprehensive Spatial Development Plans of Druzhkivka city and Ocheretyne village communities in Donetsk Oblast. The examples demonstrate the implementation of legislative environmental requirements at the stages of landscape assessment, conflict analysis, and development of a landscape plan with environmental goals and measures. Examples of integrating landscape plan recommendations into project decision-making are presented.

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18

Stevens, Quentin. "Planning Canberra's Memorial Landscape." Fabrications 23, no. 1 (June 2013): 57–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10331867.2013.793152.

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19

Grahn, Patrik, and Ulrika A. Stigsdotter. "Landscape planning and stress." Urban Forestry & Urban Greening 2, no. 1 (January 2003): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1078/1618-8667-00019.

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20

von Haaren, Christina, and Anna-Lena Vollheyde. "Landscape planning in Germany:." International Review for Spatial Planning and Sustainable Development 7, no. 4 (October 15, 2019): 148–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.14246/irspsda.7.4_148.

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21

Oueslati, Walid, and Julien Salanié. "Landscape valuation and planning." Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 54, no. 1 (January 2011): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2010.505771.

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22

Selman, Paul. "Planning for landscape multifunctionality." Sustainability: Science, Practice and Policy 5, no. 2 (October 2009): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15487733.2009.11908035.

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23

Weddle, A. E. "Landscape and urban planning." Landscape and Urban Planning 13 (January 1986): 165–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(86)90031-9.

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24

Fabos, Julius Gy. "Computerization of landscape planning." Landscape and Urban Planning 15, no. 3-4 (July 1988): 279–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(88)90051-5.

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25

Rookwood, Paul. "Landscape planning for biodiversity." Landscape and Urban Planning 31, no. 1-3 (February 1995): 379–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(94)01064-f.

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26

Kopeva, A., O. Khrapko, and O. Ivanova. "Landscape Planning of Schoolyards." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 262 (November 2017): 012145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/262/1/012145.

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27

Tassinari, Patrizia, and Daniele Torreggiani. "Special Issue “Landscape Analysis, Planning and Regional Development”." Sustainability 14, no. 15 (August 4, 2022): 9617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14159617.

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Landscape analysis and planning have been facing more and more challenging goals with the rapid evolution of socioeconomic and environmental processes, the increasingly strict connections between urban and rural areas and the progressively multifaceted nature of many landscapes, the increasing need of activating virtuous circular processes among the various landscape resources, and the need of more and more integrated policies and plans at the various scales [...]

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28

Deng, Yi, Ling Cai, and Xi Lin Li. "Research on the Method of Urban Landscape Ecological Sustainable Planning in the Viewpoint of Deep Ecology." Advanced Materials Research 450-451 (January 2012): 1340–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.450-451.1340.

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Replying for the exigent needs of eco-sustainability in urban landscapes, this paper discussed the research countermeasures of urban landscape ecological sustainable planning from the levels of design philosophy and design method, through introducing the deep-ecology idea and the landscape ecology theory. Furthermore, a framework of ecological sustainable planning method was built up basing on space pattern and ecology-space correlation. This framework which mainly includes five planning aspects is the beneficial progress for the traditional urban landscape planning method.

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29

Senetra, Adam, Monika Wasilewicz-Pszczółkowska, and Elżbieta Grzelak-Kostulska. "The European Landscape Convention as a Tool for the Protection, Management and Planning of Landscapes." Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i Prognozy 13, no. 3 (October 27, 2015): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.56583/br.738.

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Landscape protection and planning have attracted the attention of experts in many branches of science and industry. The growing interest in landscape management reflects concerns over environmental degradation that deteriorates the quality of life. Undesirable landscape changes result mostly from civilizational development, inappropriate land use and spatial planning. Further adverse landscape transformations should be prevented at local, regional and national levels. On 24 June 2004, Poland ratified the European Landscape Convention (ELC), which was opened for signature in 2000 in Florence (Italy ). The ratifying countries have committed themselves to enhance the quality of local landscapes which are the basic components of Europe’s natural and cultural heritage. Despite several attempts that resulted in the development of preliminary analytical reports, the Convention has not been implemented in Poland to date. For the Convention to be implemented, landscapes on Polish territory have to be identified and assessed. A systemized approach to landscape evaluation can provide a basis for creating landscape maps. This paper discusses selected methodological assumptions underlying landscape classification (typology ) and quality assessment, which could be used in the implementation process. The proposed method for assessing the esthetic value of landscape may become an integral part of landscape auditing, which is an important legal aspect of implementing the Convention. A landscape audit involves the identification of priority landscapes of particularly high scenic value.

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Zhang, Yichuan, and Shichen Zhao. "A Study of Landscape Features in the Coastal Area of the Seto Inland Sea Based on Landscape Paintings." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 12 (June 18, 2023): 6165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20126165.

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Landscape paintings provide an abundant and objective representation of good and distinctive local scenery, which is widely used in local landscape analysis, so the comprehensive research of landscape paintings is fundamental and necessary for the subsequent landscape planning work. Landscape paintings include both planar information and spatial information. However, there has been little previous work on landscape paintings from both a three-dimensional and planar perspective, and the landscape features of landscape paintings have not yet been comprehensively clarified. Therefore, this paper, taking the Seto Inland Sea area as a case study, aims to comprehensively clarify the landscape features of the paintings and provide a valuable index of “good and characteristic landscapes” in this area based on the two planar features of element configuration and color, along with one spatial feature (element arrangement). To deeply clarify the typical landscape features of paintings, we attempt to propose a classification method by combining the similarity of features in different attributions. The results indicate that Sky, Green, and Sea are the most essential landscape elements, and yellow (orange), blue, and green hues are the most used in the paintings. In addition, the paintings were classified into eight typical landscapes, and seascape and field landscapes were the most significant presented in the landscape paintings in this area. This study presents a method to clarify the landscape features from both planar and spatial perspectives, providing more comprehensive guidance and data support for the subsequent landscape planning work and analysis—especially in regional landscape exploration—and for the development of tourism landscape resources in urban planning.

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Wu, Yong-qiu, and Hong-wei Xiao. "Preservation and Utilization of Historical Sites: Construction of Urban Linear Culture Landscapes." Open House International 41, no. 3 (September 1, 2016): 86–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2016-b0015.

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Many historical urban cultural landscapes are suffering the effect of rapid urban economic development. This paper integrally relates historical sites in dispersed and point-shape distributions in cities and proposes strategies and methods for constructing urban linear cultural landscapes. As such, our work aims to form urban cultural landscape communities with an organic and linear distribution. The urban linear cultural landscape is not only an important means for integrally protecting and utilizing historical sites in historical cities but is also a special type of urban cultural landscape. The urban linear cultural landscape’s extensive application can enrich the theory of cultural landscape and protection methods of urban cultural heritage.

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Liu, Lin, Yapeng Zhou, Haikui Yin, Ruiqiang Zhang, Ying Ma, Guijun Zhang, Pengfei Zhao, and Jinxiong Feng. "Improving Land Use Planning through the Evaluation of Ecosystem Services: One Case Study of Quyang County." Complexity 2021 (August 27, 2021): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3486138.

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Competition for land is increasing as demand for multiple land uses and ecosystem services rises. Land regulation of the principles of landscape ecology is necessary to develop more sustainable approaches to land use planning. The research evaluated the present land patterns and determined best practices for its regulation of Dongwang Township in Quyang County, located in the Taihang Mountain area of Hebei Province, China. The research used the landscape ecology theory to construct an index system for landscape pattern analysis based on the GIS and Fragstats 3.3 software. In this study, we examined the specific reasons that landscape ecology is superior to traditional methods in land consolidation planning and design, which is conducive to the comprehensive development of land ecological benefits. Landscape ecological planning can effectively reduce landscape fragmentation and improve intensive management. The result found that the descending order of the Shannon index was current landscape, landscape ecological planning, and traditional planning. Landscape ecological planning could protect the natural diversity than traditional planning. Landscape ecological planning enables the creation of long corridors, with higher densities and connectivity and lower average corridor widths than traditional planning. Besides, it can improve ecological service function values in the study area to varying degrees, thus discouraging residents from limiting themselves to grain production. This research has great potential to improve the visibility of ecosystem services in local land use planning and, thus, to improve the ecological functioning of future landscapes.

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33

Vasilјevic, Nevena, and Boris Radic. "The cultural landscape: From conservation to planning concept." Bulletin of the Faculty of Forestry, no. 114 (2016): 257–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/gsf1614257v.

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The interpretation of the concept of cultural landscape, as well as the interpretation of the general concept of landscape, depends on the context in which the process takes place. As an antithesis to natural landscape, and as notion of spatial and temporal interaction of man and nature, the cultural landscape is conceptualized in terms of scientific approach. The experiences prove that the traditional dichotomy in defining the landscape value (natural vs. cultural), as well as the aspect of its protection, evolving into a holistic approach, which is promoted in European Landscape Convention, at the beginning of XXI century. In the modern theory and practice of spatial planning and nature protection, the concept of cultural landscape appears as a holistic, multidimensional and multifunctional entity, which, in times of globalization, should be preserved and developed in accordance with its regional and local identity (character). The question is: what kind of methodological approach should be applied in determining the landscape value in the spatial planning and nature conservation? The aim of the research is to explain the evolution of landscape approach form reductionism to holistic problem-oriented transdisciplinary research that allows appropriate evaluation of the cultural landscape potential and its application in the spatial planning concept. At the same time, the aim is to explain the conceptualization of the cultural landscape in terms of the institutional protection of natural and cultural heritage and spatial planning in Serbia. The purpose of this paper is to point to legal instruments of the Spatial Plan of the Republic of Serbia which defining the obligations of determining the landscape character in the planning concept in spatial and urban plans, as well as the re-evaluation of existing values of cultural landscapes. The subject of the paper is theoretical concept of cultural landscape and the character of the cultural landscape Trsic-Tronosa. The value of the landscape character is interpreted and metrically expressed for the purposes of the Study of protection of the landscape of exceptional features Trsic-Tronosa - cultural landscape. At the end, the finding of the presented research confirming the applicability of the methods of landscape characterization in the spatial planning concept.

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34

Lorzing, Han. "Landscape Architecture and Landscape Planning: Friends or Foes?" disP - The Planning Review 35, no. 138 (January 1999): 30–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02513625.1999.10556712.

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35

Tachikawa, R., and Y. Kunii. "COMPREHENSIVE QUANTITATIVE UNDERSTANDING OF THE LANDSCAPE USING TLS POINT CLOUD DATA." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLIII-B2-2022 (May 30, 2022): 297–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xliii-b2-2022-297-2022.

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Abstract. Landscape spaces such as gardens and parks are composed of various landscape components, creating diverse landscapes. In general, the quality of the landscape in these spaces is often judged subjectively by visitors. On the other hand, if landscapes can be evaluated objectively, they can be used to create better spaces in the management and creation of landscaped spaces. In recent years, point cloud data has been acquired in urban and natural spaces. In landscaped spaces, point cloud data is increasingly used for landscape simulation and current state planning. In this study, point cloud data acquired with a terrestrial laser scanner (TLS) in the target space were used to quantitatively characterize the entire landscape using fractal analysis and visual and ecological environmental quality models (VQM). We also segmented these data into components of the point cloud data and calculated the relationship between the data and the occupancy of the components. On the other hand, focusing on environmental visual information received passively from a wide range of environments, we conducted an analysis based on panoramic images created from point cloud data. As a result, both fractal analysis and VQM showed a high correlation with previous research methods in understanding the landscape using point cloud data. In addition, the analysis of the landscape was made more efficient than the conventional photographic analysis by segmenting the components in advance at the data processing stage, demonstrating the usefulness of landscape analysis from data acquired by laser scanners.

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ADHIKA, I. Made, and I. Dewa Gede Agung Diasana PUTRA. "REINVIGORATING CULTURAL LANDSCAPES FOR PLANNING CULTURAL TOURISM IN BALI." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 33, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 1462–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.334spl03-594.

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A cultural landscape, a configuration produced by human actions and cultural structures in a physical setting, has a significant role to play as a vital feature of cultural tourism in Bali. However, this configuration has become the most heavily commoditized elements of the development of tourism. Construction of tourist amenities has exploited the notion of a cultural landscape that has been integrated into cultural practices, the environment and agriculture. This development and planning are a paradoxical phenomenon and a challenge for people to retain the identity of their cultural landscape while also seeking economic benefits from tourism. The struggle between the protection of the identity of the cultural landscape translated and manifested in the context of agriculture and its transformation in the context of designing tourist facilities has shaped the fundamental argument for preservation. Since there are different cultural traditions and practices in many Balinese cultural landscapes, the relationship between tourism and the diversity of cultural areas has become a key objective in the development of tourism and planning tourist facilities. This paper explores the current struggles between the concepts of tourism development and planning, and the conservation of Bali's cultural landscape. The paper argues that the focus of Bali's tourism development is to maintain and reinvigorate the integration of natural landscapes and cultural practices that present a persistent link between the agricultural system and religious practices.

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Turetta, Ana Paula Dias, Rachel Bardy Prado, and Gustavo de Souza Valladares. "Evaluating the Potential of Landscape Metrics in Supporting Landscape Planning in Atlantic Forest." International Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Information Systems 4, no. 1 (January 2013): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jaeis.2013010104.

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The landscapes are highly dependent on the dynamics of local land use and land cover, which directly affects landscape structure and determines the spatial patterns of forest patches, as well as to the major land uses within a specific region. The calculation of landscape metrics can support the understanding of such spatial distribution. In this study, 16 landscape metrics were analyzed in a drainage watershed in a high relief region in the Rio de Janeiro state, Southeastern Brazil, with the aim to evaluate the use of landscape metrics as indicators for agricultural management. Metrics calculation was followed by a Principal Component Analysis, which indicated the metrics that were most effective in evidencing the landscape structure in analysis. The results showed that the late-succession forest is the dominant component in the landscape. This class also presented the highest MPS metric value, related to the mean patch size by class. Some PCA results suggest that the metrics association was less effective in clustering the overgrown pasture, clean pasture, and annual crops classes, but this could result from the intrinsic association among those classes, by crop rotation, meaning the abandon of a site formerly occupied by an annual crop. Some metrics better suggested an interaction among land use classes and have potential to be use in the analyses of agricultural landscapes in high relief sites.

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Ismayilov, Mirnuh J., and Fuad Z. Zamanov. "Determination of the dynamics and development trends of geosystems." Journal of Geology, Geography and Geoecology 33, no. 1 (March 25, 2024): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/112409.

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In the research, the optimization of natural and anthropogenic landscapes on the northeastern slopes of the Lesser Caucasus is investigated in order to achieve sustainable development. The research is oriented towards three main directions of landscape planning: ecological balance, continuous management of natural processes, and preservation of natural components through protected areas. The NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) was used to study the dynamics of changes in natural landscape characteristics. The comparative analysis of Landsat 5 and Landsat 8 images demonstrates a strong correlation between landscape changes and the structural and functional characteristics of the region’s agrolandscapes. Although the terrain and favorable climate of the area create suitable conditions for the development of agriculture, significant transformations in NDVI occur due to seasonal changes. Human activities, especially agriculture, have an impact on the increase in the area of non-vegetated lands. Seasonal comparisons highlight the necessity of considering ecological aspects in planning land use on the northeastern slopes of the Lesser Caucasus to ensure sustainable landscape management and environmental conservation. In the researched area, there are existing problems such as desertification, soil degradation, and deforestation. Natural and ecological conditions are assessed by considering the differentiation of the relief, anthropogenic activities, and compliance with ecological principles. Based on this evaluation, modern landscapes are classified into groups according to their ecological stress levels. Protected areas, including Goygol National Park, play a crucial role in preserving the ecological integrity and biodiversity. Research in the direction of landscape optimization and planning aims to enhance natural biodiversity and the ecological potential of the region. The research emphasizes the necessity of eliminating intensive anthropogenic impacts in various areas that negatively affect natural landscapes. Landscape optimization and planning are highly important to ensure ecological balance and sustainable development. During the research, the analysis of theoretical issues related to geographic forecasting, proposed with the purpose of effective implementation of landscape planning, has shown that the principles and methods of forecasting in the research area should be based on the structural-dynamic characteristics of natural and anthropogenic landscapes. Implementing landscape planning measures emphasizes the understanding of landscape changes and contributes to environmental conservation and the importance of sustainable development.

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Allen, Richard G., Michael D. Dukes, Richard L. Snyder, Roger Kjelgren, and Ayse Kilic. "A Review of Landscape Water Requirements Using a Multicomponent Landscape Coefficient." Transactions of the ASABE 63, no. 6 (2020): 2039–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/trans.13948.

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HighlightsA multi-component decoupling method for the landscape coefficient is described that provides a thorough means to estimate the water requirements of landscapes.The decoupling method considers differences in vegetation type, density, local climate, and soil water management.Methods for incorporating managed stress and frequency of irrigation are described.Winter or dormant season ET is described.The procedure in ASABE Standard S623 is a simpler form of the multi-component procedure and is complementary.Abstract. Water requirements of landscapes are highly variable due to the heterogeneous natures of landscapes, vegetation types, influence of buildings, and nutrient and water management. Objectives for water management of landscapes are for general appearance and health rather than for maximum biomass production. A multi-component method developed for the Irrigation Association (IA) and extended from the California WUCOLS procedure is demonstrated in which the landscape coefficient (KL, equivalent to a crop coefficient) is broken down into four components: vegetation type, vegetation density, microclimate, and managed stress. Each of these components can be estimated using readily made descriptions of a landscaped area and management objectives. One form of the KL equation is used to determine target KL that incorporates a target amount of soil water stress to support water conservation and to support water planning studies. A second form of the KL equation can be used to estimate the actual KL occurring under actual water management. The second form is used in studies of water balances and actual water conservation. The general decoupled equation is further expanded to optionally incorporate impacts of evaporation from exposed soil to assess impacts of irrigation frequency on total water consumption. The mathematics for the approach can be incorporated into software applications and smart irrigation controllers to produce improved water consumption estimates for landscape water requirements for use in irrigation scheduling, water requirement planning, and water depletion studies. The simplified procedure for estimating landscape water requirements in ASABE Standard S623 that is complementary to the IA procedure is discussed and compared. Both methods use a vegetation type and density system as the basis for efficiently estimating scientifically accurate landscape water requirements. Keywords: . Evapotranspiration, Irrigation requirements, Landscape coefficients, Landscape water requirements, Managed Stress, Microclimates, NAIP areal imagery.

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Kyvelou, Stella Sofia, and Anestis Gourgiotis. "Landscape as Connecting Link of Nature and Culture: Spatial Planning Policy Implications in Greece." Urban Science 3, no. 3 (July 27, 2019): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/urbansci3030081.

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The research paper investigates the diverse understandings of “landscape”, along with demonstrating the modes of contribution of the European Landscape Convention (ELC) of the Council of Europe (CE) in influencing national spatial planning systems. The paper, interested in considering the efficiency of landscape policy from a territorial perspective, briefly outlines the perception and understanding of landscape as connecting link of nature and culture and conducts a literature review with the aim to support the prospect of a «European model of landscape planning». Lastly, it critically examines the approach to landscape planning and management by the Greek state, revealing the catalytic role of the Council of Europe (CE) in activating the dimension of landscape in Greece, in a mutualistic perspective between environmental policy and spatial planning, mainly through strategic spatial planning tools (i.e., the Regional Spatial Plans, RSPs). The results point out that (a) the ELC gave new impetus to spatial planning in Greece, providing the tool to manage and coordinate landscape policy, positively influencing the evolving spatial planning paradigm; (b) the decentralized approach adopted, identified landscapes of particular value at a regional level, so as to be given priority in terms of the implementation of coordinated governance arrangements and management actions. However, the implementation of landscape policy continues to rely on the underlying spatial planning level (Local Spatial Plans, Special Spatial Plans) and a general conclusion is that both on land and on sea, it depends on the incorporation of evolutionary trends in planning including an evolutionary perspective for landscape itself, viewed as a complex social-ecological system.

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Palang, Hannes, Helen Alumäe, Anu Printsmann, Merlin Rehema, Kalev Sepp, and Helen Sooväli-Sepping. "Social landscape: Ten years of planning ‘valuable landscapes’ in Estonia." Land Use Policy 28, no. 1 (January 2011): 19–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2010.04.004.

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Lange, Eckart. "Our shared landscape: Design, planning and management of multifunctional landscapes." Journal of Environmental Management 89, no. 3 (November 2008): 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.06.013.

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Ogrin, Dusan. "Landscape architecture and its articulation into landscape planning and landscape design." Landscape and Urban Planning 30, no. 3 (December 1994): 131–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(94)90052-3.

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Stiles, Richard. "Landscape theory: a missing link between landscape planning and landscape design?" Landscape and Urban Planning 30, no. 3 (December 1994): 139–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0169-2046(94)90053-1.

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Melicher, Jakub, and Jana Špulerová. "Application of Landscape-Ecological Approach for Greenways Planning in Rural Agricultural Landscape." Environments 9, no. 2 (February 17, 2022): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/environments9020030.

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This article presents an innovative approach to the concept of facilitating greenways into sustainable landscape planning. The greenways can be planned by application of a landscape-ecological concept, including analysis and synthesis of selected abiotic, biotic, and socio-economic landscape-ecological factors and recreation conditions, and by reviewing the current landscape structure and condition of linear components of green infrastructure. Determining the landscape ecological stability, visual impact of agricultural lands, potential erosion risks and real erosion processes, and identifying the natural, cultural, and historical values in the landscape, contributes to the design of ideal greenways placement and other linear components of green infrastructure. Applying these proposals to the agricultural landscape would increase the ecological stability and connectivity, decrease soil and water erosion risks, eliminate visual impact, and develop recreational infrastructure. In this way, greenways planning brings about a synergy between sustainable rural development, landscape and nature protection, and landscape aesthetics, which provides optimal landscape utilization and may encourage tourism and economic prosperity in the study area. Finally, in addition to the researched ecological benefits, our greenways proposal represents an alternative connection of settlements in rural agricultural landscapes, and so it can stimulate sustainable mobility and recreation as well as physical activity, health, and well-being.

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Uehara, Misato. "The common characteristic as the planning theory of Landscape ecology and Human Ecological planning." Landscape Ecology and Management 21, no. 2 (2017): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5738/jale.21.103.

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Calcatinge, Alexandru. "More on Smart Cultural Landscapes: technicalities of the planning processes." E3S Web of Conferences 180 (2020): 04015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202018004015.

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This paper will build upon my previous smart cultural landscapes research, by offering a technical overview of the planning processes that the policies are based on. In this respect, I will discuss, in an analytic manner, how the argumentation process should take place from a cultural landscape study. This will take into consideration the proficiencies of a planning professional, the smart characteristics of a cultural landscape policy or study and the relevant steps that should be taken to effectively solve the local rural or urban cultural landscape specific issues. The anticipated results would be to establish a well-known place of cultural landscape studies amongst the local rural and urban development processes.

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Liu, Yanlong, and Li Li. "Mountainous City Featured Landscape Planning Based on GIS-AHP Analytical Method." ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information 9, no. 4 (March 30, 2020): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijgi9040211.

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In order to take full advantage of the landscape resources in the city’s featured landscape planning, and mutually integrate ecological green land with city space, this paper takes the mountainous city, Qianxi County, as the research subject to conduct an ecological sensitivity analysis with the GIS space analytical method, while adopting the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to find a landscape resource assessment system for Qianxi County. Based on the analysis of the mountainous city landscape pattern characteristics and ecological adaptability, the paper combines with the landscape planning practice in Qianxi County and starts from the ecological pattern construction and urban landscape resource assessment to expound the methodological guidance function of the GIS-AHP analytical method for the mountainous city landscape planning. This method helps recognize the characteristics of the city landscape resources in an all-sided way that protects the city landscape, improves the use-value of the mountainous city landscape resources, integrates the city land area with the water area landscape’s green land and builds an ecological, cultural, and habitable mountainous city featured landscape pattern.

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leBrasseur, Richard. "Mapping Green Infrastructure Based on Multifunctional Ecosystem Services: A Sustainable Planning Framework for Utah’s Wasatch Front." Sustainability 14, no. 2 (January 12, 2022): 825. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14020825.

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Most sustainable planning frameworks assess natural and social–economic landscape systems as separate entities, and our understanding of the interrelationships between them is incomplete. Landscape classification in urbanizing environments requires an integrated spatial planning approach to better address the United Nation’s sustainable development challenges. The objective of this research is to apply a multicriteria evaluation which ranked diverse ecosystem–service producing landscapes and synthesize the findings within a unique green infrastructure spatial planning framework. Local government stakeholder derived weighting and GIS classification were operated to map both the urban and natural landscapes of the Salt Lake City region of Utah, one of the most rapidly urbanizing areas in North America. Results were assimilated through five regional landscape typologies—Ecological, Hydrological, Recreational, Working Lands, and Community—and indicated those highest ranked landscape areas which provided multiple ecosystem services. These findings support collaborative decision making among diverse stakeholders with overlapping objectives and illustrates pathways to the development of ecosystem service criteria. This paper contributes to a better understanding of how to integrate data and visualize the strategic approaches required for sustainable planning and management, particularly in urban and urbanizing regions where complex socioecological landscapes predominate.

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Bariş, M. Emin, and Sara Zolnoun Kaygusiz. "Sustainable Landscape Planning Approach in Urban Identity Protection." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 45, no. 10 (October 16, 2023): 305–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2023/v45i102223.

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Under the influence of rapidly changing global dynamics and urbanization, the unique identities of cities are in danger of being obscured by the monotony of uniform urban landscapes. In this context, emphasizing the critical importance of sustainable landscape planning, this article provides an in-depth perspective on how to preserve and contribute to the unique identities of cities. By considering different urban design approaches and techniques, the paper provides a detailed analysis of how sustainable landscape elements, ranging from natural vegetation conservation to modern stormwater management practices, can be incorporated into the urban landscape in an integrated manner. How these elements can act in synergy with a city's historical heritage, cultural values and ecological dynamics is explained with concrete examples. The findings reveal that sustainable landscape planning not only offers environmental benefits but also contributes to the revitalization of local culture and community pride by strengthening residents' attachment to the city. This also emphasizes the need to develop urban areas sustainably, not only physically but also emotionally and socio-culturally. It is therefore recommended that urban planners, architects and policymakers should adopt sustainable landscape planning approaches to preserve and enhance the distinctive identities of cities.

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