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1

Ruban, Luidmila. "LANDSCAPE DIVERSITY OF THE NATIONAL DENDROLOGICAL PARK "SOFIYIVKA" OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF UKRAINE." Current problems of architecture and urban planning, no. 63 (April 14, 2022): 87–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2077-3455.2022.63.87-99.

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The article reveals the landscape diversity of the historical garden and park landscape – the National Dendrological Park "Sofiyivka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine in the city of Uman, Cherkasy region, founded in 1796-1800. In the classification of landscape gardening landscapes, developed by the Ukrainian landscape architect, doctor of biological sciences Rubtsov L.I., 6 types of landscapes are distinguished. The landscape of the NDP "Sofiyivka", as an object of landscape gardening art, belongs to the group of anthropogenic landscapes and is classified as a cultural, recreational, slightly modified landscape (historical core of the park) and modified landscape (Grekova and Lesnaya beams). On the territory of the arboretum, all types of landscape gardening landscapes are presented: forest, park, meadow, garden, regular, alpine landscapes. Most of the historical core of the park is occupied by the park landscape; the forest landscape has been preserved closer to the boundaries of the arboretum. The meadow landscape exists both at the bottom of the beams and in elevated places, such as on the Fungus lawn. The garden type of landscape is presented in the English Park, created in 1890 91 by Pashkevich V.V. and in a series of new monocultural gardens (of lilacs, magnolias, maples, chrysanthemums, dahlias, daylilies, hosts, etc.). The Kamyanka River is an alpine (or mountainous) type of garden and park landscape due to natural granite outcrops and shifted boulders. Examples of the regular landscape are the amphitheater, alleys, greenery protection strips, as well as the regularly planned area of the new entrance to the arboretum from the street Kyivskaya with a fountain and a rosary. These garden and park landscapes of the arboretum "Sofiyivka" are the most valuable natural ecosystem formations within the arboretum, which must be preserved and maintained accordance with the strategic principles of ecological unity and reproduction of natural resources.
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2

Kravtsova, I. "THE STRUCTURE OF LANDSCAPE GARDENING LANDSCAPES IN CENTRAL EUROPE." Ukrainian Journal of Natural Sciences, no. 1 (January 28, 2023): 89–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.35433/naturaljournal.1.2023.89-108.

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Structurality is one of the important peculiarities of landscapes of different genesis and levels of organization. The structure of the landscape determines its physiognomic organization, shape, spatial and structural features. Garden and park landscapes are examples of constructive territory planning, cultural or «soft» use of natural conditions and resources, organization of supplementary interaction between man and nature. Therefore, the study of the structure of garden and park landscapes of Central Europe is an actual scientific problem. The aim of the article: to research the structure of garden and park landscapes of Central Europe. Studies of the structure of garden and park landscapes of Central Europe have been based on the principle of natural-anthropogenic coexistence. General scientific and specific scientific research methods have been used, namely: on the basis of expeditionary methods maps of the landscape structure of garden and park landscapes of the study area have been constructed. Spatial structure models have been built in the Corel Draw program based on the digitized surface of the planet Earth in the Google Earth program, vertical profiles of the relief of garden and park landscapes have been done with the help of Google Earth Pro tools. Studies of the daily state of garden and park landscapes have been carried out according to the generally accepted method of performing microclimatic observations. The article presents maps of the landscape structure and spatial configurations of the following garden and park landscapes: Pechersky Park (Pechera village, Tulchynsky District, Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine), Sokilets Park (Sokilets Village, Vinnytsia District, Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine), park Arcadia (Nieborow, Lod Voivodeship, Poland). Vertical relief profiles have been constructed. The temporal structure of changes in the state of garden and park landscapes in the research area have been studied using the example of the garden and park landscape of the Sofiivka National Dendrological Park of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Uman, Cherkasy Oblast, Ukraine).
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3

Symes, Michael. "David Garrick and landscape gardening." Journal of Garden History 6, no. 1 (January 1986): 34–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01445170.1986.10408634.

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4

Matiashuk, R. K., I. V. Goncharenko, I. V. Tkachenko, Y. S. Prokopuk, and K. Yu Shchur. "Taxonomic composition and spatial structure of the elements of landscaping park «Feofaniya»." Ecology and Noospherology 26, no. 3-4 (September 25, 2015): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/031517.

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The research aim was inventory of modern specific variety of dendroflora of introduced species of memorial park of landscape gardening art (MPLGA) «Feofania», analysis of its spatial and life-form distribution, creation of a dot map of landscape gardening elements involving modern GPS and GIS (geographical informative systems) technologies. Scope of the study: taxonomical variety and biomorphological structure of dendroflora of introduced species. Research methods: field rout methods; cartographic methods involving GIS; methods of biomorphological and systematic analysis of flora; methods used in dendrology and descriptive statistics methods. Subject matter of the study: dendroflora of introduced species and cultivars of landscape gardening elements in the of memorial park of landscape gardening art «Feofania» (Kyiv). The «Feofaniya» park is created on the basis of natural forest of Carpineto (betuli) – Querceta (roboris) in forest type of a landscape-gardening landscape where the main are sites of century Querceta roboris. Its invaluable wealth is a specific variety of natural vegetable cover together with the introduced species and artificially created plantings on which depends the environment of men. The work on inventory of a century usually-oak grove (Querceta roboris)(Querceta roboris plantation) which is earlier finished by authors with use of materials of aerial photography and global system of positioning Navstar (GPS) provided possibility of creation of an electronic database and the card of geospatial placement of century trees of Quercus robur L. at the territory of memorial park of landscape gardening art «Feofaniya». As MPLGA «Feofaniya» is unique natural and landscape-gardening object, this work covers results of inventory of plantings of its park part (these are nearly 17 ha, or 11 % of the area of the territory). The made analysis of taxonomical structure of wood plants and biomorphological structure of ornamental plants was combined with creation of a schematic map of spatial placement of park basic elements of gardening. The taxonomical structure of park plantings was investigated by method of route inspections. For determination of objects coordinates used GPS map76CSx (mistake within 3–1 m). The cartographical basis is received by means of SAS Planet. Vector cards are constructed in QGIS system. It is established that a variety of perennial plants in landscape compositions of the central part of MPLGA «Feofaniya» is presented by 130 taxons relating to 3 departments, 3 classes, 34 families and 64 genuses. In biomorphological structure of elements of gardening 53.0 % are the share of trees; 46.1 % – bushes and only one specie of lianas. Total number of elements of gardening is 2915 pieces, from them 784 pieces of coniferous and deciduous 2116 pieces. The created schematic map of spatial placement of basic elements of gardening in landscape compositions of park is a basis for projects of enrichment of the existing variety of memorial park of landscape gardening art «Feofaniya».
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5

Paden, Roger. "The Ethical Function of Landscape Architecture." Environmental Philosophy 15, no. 2 (2018): 139–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/envirophil201841766.

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This essay presents a theory of aesthetics for landscape gardening based on Karsten Harries’s theory of the ethical function of architecture. It begins with an attempt to understand Horace Walpole’s praise of William Kent’s contribution to the development of “the modern taste in gardening,” according to which Kent was largely responsible for achieving the progressive revolution in landscape architecture that produced the picturesque style of English landscape gardening. After examining Harries’s theory, the essay discusses whether landscape architecture can produce works of art and examines several historically-important garden styles to argue that it can. Finally, it discusses problems inherent in Modern and Postmodern landscape architecture.
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6

NISHIMURA, Kimihiro. "Landscape Gardening at Sapporo Agricultural College." Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architects 54, no. 5 (1990): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5632/jila1934.54.5_72.

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7

Efimova, Elena, and Svetlana Ponomareva. "Adaptive landscape gardening in a metropolis." BIO Web of Conferences 76 (2023): 04004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/20237604004.

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The article focuses on a solution to the quality-of-life issues, public health by using of new forms of adaptive gardening in the landscape of a large city. Reasoning and calculations of the efficiency for an alternative method of growing medicinal plants were made.
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8

Perry, Robert C. "XERISCAPE GARDENING." Landscape Journal 13, no. 2 (1994): 166–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/lj.13.2.166.

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9

Dobbs, Steve. "OKLAHOMA GARDENING—TWENTY YEARS OF HELPING PEOPLE AND PLANTS GROW." HortScience 30, no. 3 (June 1995): 444e—444. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.30.3.444e.

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Oklahoma Gardening, a television program produced by the Oklahoma Cooperative Extension Service, Departments of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture and Agricultural Communications, is tied for the longest running consecutively taped gardening program in the nation. The program airs weekly on Oklahoma's PBS affiliate and ranks as the top locally produced program in the viewing region, with a dedicated weekly audience of 150,000 gardening enthusiasts. As an Extension constituent, Oklahoma Gardening is successful at program identification, development, and evaluation—a new twist for most television programs. In addition to television programming, educational opportunities are available through tours of the 5-acre studio gardens located in the Oklahoma Botanical Gardens and Arboretum on the Oklahoma State Univ. campus where most of the shows are taped. Visitors touring the gardens increased 204% from the previous year. Extension fundamentals of l) program development and coordination, 2) volunteer training and activities, and 3) community and business involvement and support can be implemented effectively into television programming as shown by Oklahoma Gardening's productive 20-year history!
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10

Ajila Shiny, R. S., G. Ganan Shini, M. Ramachandran, Sivaji Chinnasami, and Selvam Manjula. "Characteristics of Modern Landscape Architecture and Its Planning Methods." Sustainable Architecture and Building Materials 1, no. 1 (April 1, 2022): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.46632/sabm/1/1/4.

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Landscape architecture is the planning, design, and construction of Landscape environments. Includes management and breeding. Landscape architects are unique With skills, they work to improve human and environmental health in all communities. They will strengthen parks, campuses, street views, alleys, plazas, apartments and communities Plan and design other projects. Landscape Architecture, Gardens, Yards, Campgrounds, Landscaping Development and ornamental planting of parks and other planned green outdoor areas. Nature Improve landscape gardening to create a Landscape setting for buildings, cities and towns Used. It is one of the decorative arts and is also used in architecture, town planning and gardening associated with. The following is a brief overview of Landscape architecture. For full treatment, gardening And see landscape design. Landscape architecture is the specific type of space Is the task of creating the outside. It can be a city square or even a whole city as a playground Let's design. It can design a pond to be ideal for frogs, turtles, fish and birds. Some types of landscape architecture are easy to see as a park. Other types are lawn or It can seem completely wild, like the mountains. Landscape Architecture Healthy Environments and For the design of communities and the health of the people, Dedicated to protecting security and well-being
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11

Brown, Nick, H. Lieth, and M. Lohmann. "Corporate Landscape Gardening is Not the Answer." Global Ecology and Biogeography Letters 4, no. 4 (July 1994): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2997439.

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12

Porshnev, V. P. "Landscape gardening art of the Seleucid Empire." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg State University of Culture, no. 4 (45) (December 2020): 85–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.30725/2619-0303-2020-4-85-92.

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Landscape art of the state of the Seleucid Empire, which inherited a considerable part of the broken-up Alexander of Macedon’s Empire still was not a subject of a separate research. Unlike Ptolemaic Egypt where imperial gardeners managed harmoniously to unite the landscape planning inherited from sacred groves and parks of Hellas with Ancient Egyptian tradition of regular planning, there is no reason to speak about any specific «Seleucid’s style». Nevertheless, landscape art of this dynasty has the great interest to historians of ancient art as it fills a time gap between gardens and parks of an era of Hellenism and further stages of landscape art’s history. Having inherited and having enriched the Persian paradises and Hanging gardens of Babylon, having extended the culture of the Greek policies to the East, it, further, transfers the heritage to gardeners of Parthia and Bactria, Pergamum kingdom, Roman Empire. Article investigates gardens and parks on the cultural space controlled by Seleucid’s on certain regions (Asia Minor, Mesopotamia, Persia, Bactria, Syria). The main attention is devoted to the park in Daphne, the suburb of Antiochiaon- Orontes, to the biggest and best-known park of antiquity. The author builds a research both on the saved-up archaeological material, and on the written sources which not always are available in high-quality Russian translations.
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13

Suchkova, Anastasia Alekseevna, and Yulia Vladimirovna Granitsa. "Use of weed plants in landscape gardening." Сельское хозяйство, no. 4 (April 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2453-8809.2019.4.33024.

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The research subject is weed plants which are usually eradicated in vegetable gardens, but few people think about the possibility to use them in landscape gardening and agriculture. Nowadays unusual forms and varieties of plants which used to be considered as weed are becoming popular among the customers. Weed plants increase soil fertility and enlarge its active layer; they decorate gardens because of their wide range  of colours. Due to their tolerance to ecological factors, weed plants can be used in any part of the garden. The purpose of this research is the analysis of decorative value and ecological properties of 27 species of weed plants which can be used in landscaping, and the development of a project of an exhibition garden with them. The article represents the project of the “Second chance” garden which takes into account the combination of colours, the correlation of heights and the duration of decorative properties of plants. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the fact that at the moment, the use of weed plants as decorative elements in landscape gardening and agriculture is becoming a trend of landscaping. The exhibition garden with a total area of 426.6 square meters is designed in a landscape style. It is planned to set out plants on seed tapes and in containers which ensure the best visibility and are suitable for transportation. The authors suggest using red arches with local lighting which give the garden an aesthetic appearance. To contemplate such plants, foreign and Russian plant breeders breed new varieties. The article also contains the blooming schedule for weed plants and the summary of their ecological properties.   
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14

KIMURA, Saburo. "Some Historical Approach upon Chinese Landscape Gardening." Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architects 57, no. 5 (1993): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5632/jila1934.57.5_73.

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15

Tyrrell, Ian. "Environment, landscape and history: Gardening in Australia." Australian Historical Studies 38, no. 130 (October 2007): 339–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10314610708601252.

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16

Kandjee, Thierry. "Overgrown: Practices between Landscape Architecture and Gardening." Journal of Landscape Architecture 14, no. 3 (September 2, 2019): 88–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18626033.2019.1705600.

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17

Weltman-Aron, Brigitte. "Landscape Gardening: The Cultural Construction of Space." Eighteenth-Century Studies 36, no. 2 (2003): 311–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ecs.2003.0022.

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18

Porshnev, Valerij P. "Landscape gardening art of the Hellenistic states of Asia Minor." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg State University of Culture, no. 1 (46) (March 2021): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.30725/2619-0303-2021-1-112-120.

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The article continues a cycle of publications of the author on Hellenustic landscape gardening art. The cultural region, which already in the most ancient times was a contact zone between the Greek world and the East is considered. The historical heritage of the Phrygian and Lydian kingdoms and the Persian Empire, which bequeathed to governors the Hellenistic era sacred groves, hunting reserves paradises and terrace parks with regular planning is traced. Special attention is devoted to parks of the Pontic kingdom of time of Mithridates VI Eupator’s government and parks of Pergamon. The country residence of Mithridates VI in Kabeira is interesting as a sample of the landscape park, the first in the history of the European landscape gardening art, at which there are motives characteristic for parks of time of Romanticism. Besides, parks in Kabeira and in Pergamon had unique collections poisonous and the herbs gathered by Mithridates VI and Attalus III. According to the author of article, these collections, besides utilitarian appointment, being raw materials for preparation of poisons and drugs, had aesthetic value, enriching park landscapes, and their natural qualities were intricately connected with mythology and religion of Greeks. Base of a research are the landscapes of the Black Sea coast of Turkey, the rich archaeological material saving up in one and a half centuries of excavations in Pergamon, and written sources, compositions of antique authors, among which are the works of poet and scientist 2nd century BC Nicander of Colophon not yet translated to Russian.
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19

Ji, Mingfei, Jianrong Lu, and Xiaowei Zhang. "Construction of a Landscape Design and Greenery Maintenance Scheduling System Based on Multimodal Intelligent Computing and Deep Neural Networks." Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience 2022 (June 26, 2022): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8307398.

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Digitalization brings challenges and new opportunities to the development of landscape gardening, “smart gardening,” which is a product of landscape gardening in response to the development of the digital era. Based on the multimodal intelligent computing method and deep neural network machine learning algorithm, this paper adopts “digital landscape design logic” to analyze and research smart gardens and digital design. The digital landscape design process and methods are discussed based on design logic, design basis, environment analysis, and results presentation, and the greenery maintenance scheduling system is constructed. The paper focuses on the digital implementation of the environmental analysis of the site and uses Rhino software and Grasshopper visual programming language to build parametric logic, establish parametric analysis models, and conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current environment. The main theme of the whole paper is a logical approach to digital landscape design for smart gardens, using digital technology tools from the perspective of smart garden thinking, combining quantitative analysis and qualitative design, and intervening in digital landscape garden planning and design to explore the application of digital technology and tools.
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20

Xiao, Fangling. "Analyzing the Gardening Art of Yanshan Garden with Yuanye (The Craft of Gardens)." Scientific and Social Research 6, no. 3 (March 29, 2024): 155–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/ssr.v6i3.6478.

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The first systematic theoretical work on gardening in Chinese history, The Craft of Gardens (Yuanye) by Ji Cheng, the famous literary gardener of the Ming Dynasty, is an invaluable reference for garden design in succeeding generations. The majority of research on Lingnan classical gardens is focused on Guangdong. The Yanshan Garden in Guilin, which is considered to be the first garden in Lingnan, is a prime example of late Qing Dynasty Lingnan gardens, perfectly combining Guilin landscape design with Lingnan garden architecture. Consequently, it is crucial to examine Yanshan Garden’s gardening features and incorporate its superb gardening techniques into modern garden landscape designs.
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21

Raxworthy, Julian. "Gardening forms: landscape architecture and gardening in Sven-Ingvar Andersson’s garden at Marnas." Journal of Landscape Architecture 6, no. 2 (September 2011): 6–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/18626033.2011.9723451.

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22

Mildawani, Irina, and Arief Rahman. "HOUSEHOLD GARDENING AS PREFERENCE ACTIVITIES TO SUPPORT COMMUNITY RESILIENCE DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19." Journal of Synergy Landscape 1, no. 1 (August 2, 2021): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/tjsl.v1i1.9943.

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The COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 affected countries across the world and sudden disruptions to everyday life and impact well-being. The implementation of exceptional procedures of social distancing includes working places and schools’ closures urged people to stay at home to reduce the number of close physical interactions and decrease the spreading of pandemic. With the long hours of family members staying at home, people prefer to do some activities at home. Doing gardening is seen as one of the preferences of urban inhabitants. However, few studies have measured the preference of urban gardening, particularly during household gardening in Jabodetabek, Indonesia. This paper examines people preferences on household gardening during the pandemic of Covid-19, comparing it with their activities before and predict it with possibility after the pandemic. We explore how type of gardening varies between vegetable or ornamental plants, community or household garden type, and the persons involved during gardening. Using google form, 148 respondents in Jabodetabek were answering between July-Dec 2020. Our study examines the emotional well-being (EWB) using Qualitative Content Analysis (QCA), applying codes and categories. Gardening as one of the favorable activities considered to generate happy time with family and they would like to continue the activities after the pandemic. However, landscape architect was not yet chosen as the gardener when they need professional assistance. This might rise a future research about the role of landscape architect in gardening movement in urban community gardening
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23

Jang, Hye Sook, Jung Nam Suh, Yun-Im Kang, Kyung Hye Seo, and Myung Suk Ahn. "Effect of Perceived Importance according to the Visual Image of Tropicalesque Flower Landscape on the Loyalty of Horticulture Majors and Workers in Related Fields." Journal of People, Plants, and Environment 26, no. 3 (June 30, 2023): 191–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.11628/ksppe.2023.26.3.191.

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Background and objective: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between the psychological effect of the visual image of tropicalesque flower landscape and the preference for plants, and the effect of the importance of plants on loyalty.Methods: A survey was conducted with 105 participants who attended a symposium on tropicalesque flower landscaping, and the results were analyzed.Results: As a result of comparatively analyzing the psychological indices of plants in terms of the level of gardening activity (3 factors such as gardening experience, plant preference tendency, and plant-related event) between horticulture majors and workers in related fields and general people, it was found that horticulture majors and workers in related fields showed a higher level of gardening activity than general people, with gardening experience particularly showing statistical significance (<i>p</i> < .05). Preference for ‘Pretoria’ was the highest among four varieties of <i>Canna × generalis</i>. Preference for mixed planting of tropicalesque and indoor foliage plants was highest among three types of tropicalesque flower landscape. Preference for tropicalesque flower landscape was highest in the 50s among all age groups, and in the group with an average monthly income of 4.01-5 million won, showing statistical significance. Among 6 factors of perceived importance of plants, esthetics and emotional relaxation for improved quality of life showed high scores in the survey measuring perceived importance of plants. As a result of conducting a regression analysis to examine the effect of the level of gardening activity, importance of plants, preference for tropicalesque flower landscape, and demographic variables (control variables) on loyalty, flower landscape preference was the most influential variable, followed by esthetics among the 6 factors of importance.Conclusion: These results suggest that by increasing the formation of tropicalesque flower landscape, a natural landscape that can reduce negative factors such as increased stress and depression since the COVID-19 pandemic, it will be possible to reduce fatigue caused by the prolonged COVID-19 pandemic and improve the quality of life for citizens.
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Dong, Zheng Lei. "An Analysis of Colors Used in Gardening and Landscape Design." Advanced Materials Research 838-841 (November 2013): 3031–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.838-841.3031.

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The colors carried in squares or outdoor resting areas such as buildings, architectural opuscules, pavements and waters are major component parts of colors used in gardening and landscape design, with plant colors in close second. No matter what kind of colors play the dominant roles, the basic principles of chromatics such as the color contrasting and blending should be followed in gardening and landscape design to realize the harmonious and graceful incorporation of colors.
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Polyakova, N. V. "LILAC IN LANDSCAPE DESIGN AND AND ORNAMENTAL GARDENING." Izvestia Ufimskogo Nauchnogo Tsentra RAN, no. 2 (June 28, 2019): 55–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31040/2222-8349-2019-0-2-55-57.

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26

Giorgioni, M. E. "EVALUATION OF LANDSCAPE ROSES FOR LOW-MAINTENANCE GARDENING." Acta Horticulturae, no. 751 (August 2007): 323–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2007.751.41.

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27

Weng, Jun Pu, Ya Qian Zhang, and Xi Rui Zhang. "Study of the CAD in Landscape Gardening Design." Applied Mechanics and Materials 263-266 (December 2012): 1944–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.263-266.1944.

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This paper describes the advantages and disadvantages of CAD software in landscape gardening design. The CAD software is not only brought a lot of convenience in the modern garden design, but also brings new support to all walks of life, and depicts a CAD software application prospects in the garden design.
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Bublyk, Mykola, Ihor Hrynyk, Tetyana Yehorova, and Lyudmila Barabash. "Agricultural landscape zoning of the Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine to develop organic gardening." PLANT AND SOIL SCIENCE 14, no. 4 (September 29, 2023): 21–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31548/plant4.2023.21.

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The relevance of this study lies in the applied use of general scientific methods of landscape ecology in organic horticulture of the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The purpose of the study was to develop a system of targeted agricultural landscape assessment of the territory to determine the prospects for the development of organic horticulture on the example of the right-bank part of the Western Forest-Steppe. To fulfil this purpose, the methodology of targeted agricultural landscape zoning of agricultural land was used. For this, maps and diagrams of the distribution of the main structural components and factors of the agrosphere, namely, landscapes and morphological structures of the relief, soil and vegetation cover, water chemistry, rocks, functional use of land and traditional areas of agricultural production, were used. The cartographic method and expert assessments of land suitability for organic horticulture were based on the study of 8 natural and anthropogenic factors that form the corresponding taxonomic classification of agricultural landscapes of the Forest-Steppe from 30 taxa. The spatial differentiation of the factors is determined by the relevant quantitative and qualitative parameters of orchard lands. The expert assessment of agricultural landscapes for organic horticulture is based on the percentage level of alteration of the natural structure of the land. A full-scale model of the target map of agricultural landscapes was developed to assess the prospects for the development of organic horticulture on the example of the central part of the Right Bank of the Western Forest-Steppe. The study area of 5,400 square kilometres was located at the intersection of three administrative regions, namely Zhytomyr, Kyiv, and Vinnytsia. The study identified 21 agricultural landscapes, the territories of which are homogeneous in 8 parameters. Their comprehensive regional perspectives for organic horticulture are rated from 11 to 21. It was proposed to define 5 categories of agricultural landscapes according to their suitability for organic horticulture: the highest (21 points), high (19-20 points), medium (17-18 points), low (15-16 points) levels of suitability and unsuitable (11-12 points). Half of the study area is covered by agricultural landscapes of high suitability for organic horticulture, 15% each of medium and unsuitable, and 10% each of high and low suitability. The targeted classification of land for organic horticulture on an agricultural landscape basis is the scientific and methodological basis for the widespread development of a new, environmentally sound type of agricultural activity in Ukraine
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Liu, Long. "Designing Landscape of Urban Gardening Based on Optimized Artificial Intelligence Model." Journal of Function Spaces 2022 (August 24, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7963173.

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The landscape is driven by innovative design, adhering to the concept of “poetic residence, inheritance, and innovation,” which has long served China’s urban and rural development and the construction of ecological civilization and provided high-quality planning and design services for governments at all levels throughout the country; we construct a particle swarm optimization (PSO) landscape pattern spatial optimization model and solution algorithm to optimize the spatial layout of the landscape for economic development, ecological protection, and integrated scenarios in a city in southwest China. The results show that the PSO-based landscape pattern spatial optimization model and algorithm can use particle position to simulate landscape distribution for spatial pattern optimization. In the development of landscape pattern optimization methods, the landscape pattern optimization model with landscape simulation evolution as the core has shown its advantages. In the target year, the dominant landscape of economic development scenario is urban and orchards, and the landscape pattern shows the distribution characteristics of urban, farmland in the western dam area, and orchards in the eastern mountainous area; the dominant landscape of ecological protection scenario is forest, urban, and rural residential and industrial mining; and the landscape pattern shows the distribution characteristics of urban and rural residential and industrial mining, orchards, farmland in the western dam area, and forest in the eastern mountainous area. The landscape pattern shows that the western dam area is dominated by urban and rural residential and industrial, while the eastern mountainous area is dominated by forests and orchards. The integrated scenario has the highest potential for the future, and its economic, ecological, and comprehensive benefits can be optimized, which is the best spatial layout of the landscape pattern in the study area in the target year.
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Francis, Kerry. "Gardening the interior: Odo Strewe inside the 1980s." Architectural History Aotearoa 19 (December 13, 2022): 139–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/aha.v19i.8055.

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Odo Strewe arrived in New Zealand in 1938, a refugee from Nazi Germany. After release from internment on Matiu (Somes Island) as an Enemy Alien during World War Two, he married and moved to Auckland where he started a landscape design and construction business. Strewe had explored the idea of plants inside buildings in the very first house that he had made for his family in Glen Eden, Auckland in 1949. An Australian journalist writing about the house described the interior "with tropical paw paws almost coming indoors to join forces with the banana that is really growing and fruiting, right inside the house." Strewe continued to advocate for this disciplinary contest in subsequent years by writing about indoor gardening in New Zealand Modern Homes and Gardens and designing gardens that challenged the boundaries between landscape and the interior. This paper will explore the design strategies of two of Strewe's interior gardens in the 1960s as he developed this aspect of his landscape design practice.
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Brand, Mark H., and Robert L. Leonard. "Consumer Product and Service Preferences Related to Landscape Retailing." HortScience 36, no. 6 (October 2001): 1111–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.36.6.1111.

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Survey data from 788 single-family residences from New England were analyzed to evaluate purchasing preferences and gardening habits. Particular attention was focused on plant attributes and choices of independent garden centers vs. mass merchandisers. Independent garden centers, magazines, and friends were the most important sources of gardening information, while mass merchandisers were relatively unimportant information sources. While consumers trusted information received at independent garden centers, they did not trust mass merchandiser information as much. The most important product and service attributes of retail establishments were well-maintained plants, informative signage, knowledgeable staff, and a wide selection of plant material. Gardening chemicals and fertilizers were purchased at mass merchandisers due to price. Consumers preferred to purchase high-value, long-lived plants (trees and shrubs) at independent garden centers due to higher plant quality and access to knowledgeable staff. When making plant purchases, plant appearance was the most important consideration regardless of whether the plant was an annual, perennial, or woody plant. The presence of flowers on plants was not ranked as influential in making purchase selections, but evidence of new growth, the presence of dark green foliage, and knowledge of a northern-grown source were important. For trees and shrubs, the significance of a plant guarantee and knowledge of a northern-grown source increased in importance in comparison to annuals and perennials.
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Xiong, Jian Xin, and Feng Xiong. "Chinese Traditional Elements in Contemporary Landscape Architecture of the Symbolization Research." Advanced Materials Research 655-657 (January 2013): 1849–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.655-657.1849.

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In the design of the rise of classical wind hot flashes, how to reference to traditional natural landscape gardening technologies, thinking method and landscape elements, symbol of the new constitutional relations, and into the modern landscape design, and create a new character space, make the classical elements, symbol and modern garden good fusion, create with regional and national characteristics of modern landscape design.
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Wood, Denis. "Culture Naturale:Some Words about Gardening." Landscape Journal 11, no. 1 (1992): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/lj.11.1.58.

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Harwood, Edward S. "John Evelyn'sELYSIUM BRITANNICUMAND EUROPEAN GARDENING." Landscape Journal 13, no. 1 (1994): 80–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/lj.13.1.80.

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35

Kuprian, Anna, and Arnar Árnason. "The Idea of Gardening and Landscape Restoration in Iceland." Journal of Scottish Thought 9, no. 1 (January 1, 2017): 139–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.57132/jst.43.

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36

Solanki, KS, GD Patel, Mallika Sindha, VM Chaudhari, and Chandana Shivaswamy. "Palm: Versatile group of plant material for landscape gardening." International Journal of Advanced Biochemistry Research 7, no. 2S (January 1, 2023): 538–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33545/26174693.2023.v7.i2sh.263.

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37

Prajapati, Rinku, Isha Pandya, and Bharat Maitreya. "A REVIEW ON XERISCAPING." International Association of Biologicals and Computational Digest 2, no. 1 (May 15, 2023): 271–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.56588/iabcd.v2i1.163.

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Xeriscaping is the process of landscaping or gardening that reduces or eliminates the need for supplemental water from irrigation. Xeriscaped landscapes can reduce water use by up to 60% or more compared to regular lawn landscapes. Our irrigated landscapes provide us with many benefits that include beautiful surroundings, natural cooling, and the cleansing of our environment. Xeriscape gardens are the perfect way to Live Green. In this review paper, the establishment and benefits of Xeriscape gardens have been discussed and trees that are suitable for Xeriscape gardens in the Indian context have been enlisted along with their landscape use. This can be achieved by the ideal usage of water by selecting suitable techniques either the irrigation system or reusing water, and by the proper management of landscape architecture and its requirements.
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P, Aashiq F., Kowshika D, Sahej Tayal, Bhuvanesh T, Prajwal Mario T, Sanjai S, and Dr Mansi Kukreja. "Sustainability in Action: The Smart Gardeners Business Plan." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 11, no. 4 (April 30, 2023): 2136–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2023.50530.

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Abstract: This research paper presents a comprehensive business plan for a gardening business that offers a range of services, including garden design, lawn care, tree and shrub pruning, seasonal plantings, hardscape installation, landscape design, and installation. The research emphasizes the importance of adapting to modern business practices, such as implementing an artificial intelligence integrated mobile application for booking appointments and selling gardening materials online. These innovative approaches could increase accessibility and convenience for clients and help the business reach a wider audience. Overall, this research paper serves as a valuable resource for entrepreneurs and business owners interested in establishing or expanding their gardening business with a focus on sustainability and modern business practices. The findings suggest that the gardening business can provide a reliable and professional service that meets the needs of a diverse range of clients. Overall, this research paper serves as a valuable resource for entrepreneurs and business owners who are interested in establishing or expanding their gardening business.
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S, SURESHA, and SENTHILVEL S. "Hydraulic design and performance evaluation of landscape irrigation systems." Madras Agricultural Journal 90, December (2003): 711–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a00166.

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Landscape irrigation systems serve the purpose of lifeline for urban agriculture and horticulture activities such as golf courses, theme parks, airport turfing, traffic islands, surface and rooftop gardening in commercial complexes. A Landscape irrigation system is essentially a pressure irrigation system comprising pop up sprinklers, micro sprinklers and hydrants. The hydraulics involved is very complex due to undulating nature of landscapes. The performance of the pop-up sprinkler used in irrigation of landscaping project (University Auditorium, TNAU) was evaluated. The main analysis examined the relationship between flow-pressure, profile of distribution of water and Christiansen's Uniformity Coefficient (CUC) related with flow pressure. The value of CUC was observed more than 94 percent.
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Schrock, Denny. "219 CONSUMER HORTICULTURE: CHARACTERISTICS, TRENDS, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR EXTENSION." HortScience 29, no. 5 (May 1994): 461a—461. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.29.5.461a.

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Consumer horticulture surveys conducted 7 years apart examined the scope and trends in home horticulture in Olmsted County, MN. Master Gardener volunteers were trained to conduct the telephone surveys. Landscape horticulture was important in terms of numbers of people involved and reasons for gardening. Fewer people viewed vegetable gardening as important. Young people were less likely to garden than older ones. Lack of space was the biggest barrier to gardening. It was concluded extension should expand newspaper and newsletter media efforts. Development of cooperative programs with garden centers and other agencies was suggested. Opportunities exist for training consumers in pesticide safety and best management practices for horticulture.
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Amani-Beni, Majid, Gaodi Xie, Qingjuan Yang, Alessio Russo, and Mohammad Reza Khalilnezhad. "Socio-Cultural Appropriateness of the Use of Historic Persian Gardens for Modern Urban Edible Gardens." Land 11, no. 1 (December 27, 2021): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11010038.

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Historic gardens have the ability to provide several ecosystem services in cities, including provisioning services (i.e., food production). The historic gardens in Iran (known as “Persian Gardens”) have never been considered as places that could be used for food production. As a result, the purpose of this paper is to investigate whether the Iranian historic gardens’ spatial and structural layout is suitable for modern urban food gardening. We conducted field studies in six recognized Persian gardens in four provinces of Iran via qualitative analysis according to socio-cultural guidelines drawn from a literature review. The results suggested that combining the elements of formal landscape design, non-edible decorative plants, and traditional artwork would increase the Persian gardens’ attractiveness. Regarding encouraging users to become involved in urban gardening, we found that separating productive units containing edible plants from public units using a central meeting spot populated by aesthetic plants and items may attract ordinary visitors who are interested in gardening without disturbing anyone’s activities. Furthermore, the Persian gardens’ multifunctionality, aesthetic value, and health-promoting qualities constitute a considerable historic achievement in garden design, making the gardens a suitable model for edible urban gardening. The results of this study can enhance our understanding of the Persian gardens’ spatial and structural design and provide practical implications for sustainable urban planning and landscape architecture.
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Lushnikov, Dmitry, Valentine Ivashova, Natalia Popova, Victoria Gladchenko, and Bella Taysaeva. "Socio-ecological practices of constructing a comfortable and safe urban environment." E3S Web of Conferences 284 (2021): 11002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128411002.

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The article presents the socio-ecological practices of constructing a comfortable and safe urban environment on the example of the southern region of Russia and current trends in the scientific discussion affecting this topic. We considered expert assessments of the quality of training graduates of gardening and landscape construction programs based on the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard. We presented the role of agrarian education in the promotion of environmentally friendly technologies in the preparation of graduates of gardening and landscape construction. Attention is paid to the modern skills of designing the urban environment based on the practice of involving the local community in this process and promoting transdisciplinary methods of researching the needs of the population. We proposed the areas of improving the process of training students under the program of garden and park and landscape construction, capable of contributing to the achievement of the strategic national goal of developing a comfortable and safe environment for the life of Russians.
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Sidorova, Elizaveta Nikolaevna, and Larisa Georgievna Popova. "The concept of "gardening": lexicographic representation of its notional component." Litera, no. 11 (November 2023): 206–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-8698.2023.11.68864.

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In this article, special attention is paid to the analysis of the lexicographic representation of the concept of "gardening", which is the subject of research, while the object of research is to study the verbalization of the concept of "gardening". The concept of "gardening" is considered as one of a number of concepts that make up a more complex concept of "Englishness". The purpose of the article is to determine the core and periphery of the concept of "gardening", as well as a thorough analysis of its lexical representation in various lexicographic sources. In this study, the authors relied on explanatory dictionaries and a dictionary of synonyms of the English language, namely its British version. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the representations of the linguistic and cultural components of the concept "gardening" were analyzed on the material of explanatory dictionaries and synonyms in order to clarify the lexico-semantic explication of its notional component. Having studied the obtained meanings of synonyms and the nuclear lexeme of the concept "gardening" on the basis of dictionaries, it can be concluded that the notional component of the concept can be represented in the following forms: plant study; preparation and use of soil for growing plants in the garden; landscape design of a garden or park; arrangement of gardens or parks; decorative gardening; planting plants; floriculture.
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44

Kyselov, V. M., and G. V. Kyselovа. "HISTORICAL PARKS OF UKRAINE. FROM HISTORY TO MODERNITY." Bulletin of Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, no. 81 (December 7, 2020): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31650/2415-377x-2020-81-18-25.

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Abstract. The article explores the issues of the emergence and development of historical parks in Ukraine. There are four periods of formation and development of historical parks in Ukraine: the first ‒ from the times of Kievan Rus to the middle of the 17th century (the origin of park building), the second ‒ from the middle of the 17th century before the revolution of 1917 (construction of mainly private palaces and park ensembles), the third ‒ from 1918 to 1991 (soviet period), the fourth ‒ from 1991 to the present (the period of independence of Ukraine). The definition of the concept «historical park» is given. The park is a work of art. A unique situation in human practice: to create a living and perfect work of art at the same time. Gardens and parks provide this opportunity. The park is history. The historical park preserves and broadcasts this history to us ‒ it is an object of cultural heritage, our common heritage. Sometimes the park is also a museum-reserve and bears the function of preserving heritage. Historical gardens and parks often acquire the status of monuments. Monuments of landscape gardening art are historical and cultural monuments that organically include plants, landscape features (hills, water sources and waterfalls, stream or river valleys, stones, rocks, distant landscape perspectives, sometimes wetlands), architectural structures, sculptures, flower beds, etc. Historical parks of cities include palaces and manor complexes, botanical gardens, city parks and memorial parks, as well as parks-monuments. In total, there are 88 historical parks-monuments of landscape gardening art of national and 426 local significances in Ukraine. Parks-monuments of landscape gardening art of local importance include: parks of culture and recreation, arboretums, woodlands used as recreation parks, and other objects. In particular, in the Odessa region there are 22 parks-monuments, in the city of Odessa ‒ 5 parks-monuments of gardening art (T. Shevchenko Park, Dyukovsky Garden, City Garden, Victory Arboretum, Park named after Savitsky). The article highlights the main problems in the restoration work of historical parks and solutions. The history of the emergence and development of parks in Ukraine is analyzed. It was concluded that the historical parks are multifaceted and interesting not only for architectural ensembles, but also for their biocenosis.
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Orlova, Elena, Elena Kozlova, Inna Zubik, Svetlana Tazina, and Maxim Simakhin. "Prospects for year-round cuttings of Sedum morganianum E. Walther for further use in interior landscaping." E3S Web of Conferences 390 (2023): 04006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339004006.

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The Sedum L. genus is extensively represented in the Tolstiaceae family, (more than 600 species). Diversity in the market of species makes genus Sedums popular and promising in landscape gardening, urban and interior gardening. In indoor floriculture, there are more than 20 species of sedums, which are herbaceous, succulent semi-shrubs that can be either single or perennials. Decorative effect is given to the plant primarily by decorative leaves, their structure and coloring. Sedum are in demand in modern interior landscaping.
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Smith, Ronald C., Robert G. Askew, and Timothy L. Smith. "FLOWERTIPS—A Turbo-Pascal Program for Flower Gardening." HortScience 24, no. 2 (April 1989): 388. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.24.2.388.

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Abstract With thousands of species and named cultivars to choose, it is a challenge to select appropriate plants for landscape applications (3). Selections of annual and perennial plants with specific pictorial characteristics (color, height, longevity, and blooming period), water requirements, and propagation methods can be time-consuming.
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Bintley, M. D. J. "Landscape Gardening: Remodelling the Hortus Conclusus in Judgement Day II." Review of English Studies 62, no. 253 (June 15, 2010): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/res/hgq028.

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48

KIMURA, Saburo. "On the Origin of Japanese Landscape Gardening in Old Age." Journal of the Japanese Institute of Landscape Architects 53, no. 5 (1989): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5632/jila1934.53.5_31.

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49

Halpern, Linda Cabe, and Stephen Daniels. "Humphry Repton: Landscape Gardening and the Geography of Georgian England." Albion: A Quarterly Journal Concerned with British Studies 32, no. 3 (2000): 507. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4053943.

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Symes, Michael. "William Pitt the Elder: The Gran Mago of Landscape Gardening." Garden History 24, no. 1 (1996): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1587106.

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