Relevant bibliographies by topics / Land Parcel Identication System

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
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Academic literature on the topic 'Land Parcel Identication System'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 26 October 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "Land Parcel Identication System"

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Popov, Andriy. "LAND CADASTRE DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE: ISSUES TO BE ADDRESSED." Geodesy and cartography 45, no. 3 (October 25, 2019): 126–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/gac.2019.7121.

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Cadastral information is a key component for many land use functions and a core to the effective land markets, land use and sustainable development. These applications require up-to-date, reliable and complete data. This paper focuses on one aspect of land cadastre – identification of the objects of the cadastre. The characteristics and development of the existing cadastral system are discussed. We follow an empirical approach and propose an overview how and in what form the objects of state land cadastre are identified and registered in Ukraine. The paper analyses the problems associated with the plurality of the land cadastre objects. It is proposed to remove the registration numbers of the state land cadastre objects and new cadastral numbers of the land parcel from the legislation and return the legalization of the old cadastral number of the land parcel. The paper also underlines the necessity to consider the land parcel as a single object of the state land cadastre. Finally, it is proposed that the cadastral number of restrictions in the use of the land parcel will be an immense advantage in land registration and in visualisation the restrictions on the public cadastral map of Ukraine.
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Rakhmonov, Kosimdjon, and Mokhigul Abdurakhimova. "Improvement of cadastral information provisioning system in an administrative region." E3S Web of Conferences 227 (2021): 05002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202122705002.

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Improvement of the land cadastre information system in the administrative district will make more efficient use of the land fund. More than 42,000 land users in Kibray, which is the object of the research, can quickly manage land resources through the creation of land information systems. As a result, the use of specialized software at the district level increases the quality of the specialists’ work compared to traditional methods, and time consuming 3 and 5 times the amount of data transmission to consumers. The collected and regulated data will serve as the main source of the unified system of land registration in Kibray district and the creation of a special land fund and its rational distribution among land users. The method developed to compile a digital cadastre map based on an example of an administrative district is the basis for the registration of land parcel and, in turn, the land fund distribution. Information on the state of land resources is mainly collected in the State Land Cadastre. Registration of the rights to the land parcel, the main component of which is the re-registration of new land users and the existing ones, requires the most up-to-date information on the land cadastre.
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Rotter, Alenka, and Jure Gnilšek. "Evolution of the land parcel identification system in Slovenia." Geodetski vestnik 55, no. 02 (2011): 292–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.15292/geodetski-vestnik.2011.02.292-303.

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Ihsan, Muhammad, Deni Suwardhi, I. Putu Satwika, Andri Hernandi, Loedi Ratriant, Muchamad Masykur, Yoga Suwarna, and Elyta Widyaningrum. "SEGMENTATION OF PARCEL BOUNDARY INDICATIONS IN VERY HIGH-RESOLUTION ORTHOPHOTO MOSAICS FOR CONTROL POINT IDENTIFICATION." Journal of Science and Applicative Technology 8, no. 1 (July 1, 2024): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35472/jsat.v8i1.1749.

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Several Land Parcel Geometry issues in Indonesia's Land Registration Process, such as parcel overlapping, gaps between parcels, and incorrect parcel shapes and sizes, are currently being addressed through a block adjustment approach. One crucial aspect of the block adjustment process is determining control points that tie the parcel geometry to the land coordinate system. Detailed Observations and measurements of parcel points in the field and aerial photographs established these control or tie points. Rectifying land parcels requires many control points, requiring substantial time and effort. The automation phase is critical to expedite the control point identification process. This research uses artificial intelligence techniques to identify control points in very high-resolution orthophoto mosaics. The method employed for control point identification involves the Segment Anything Model (SAM) algorithm to segment parcel boundary indications accurately. Enhance the quality of segmentation results conducted by fine-tuning, followed by centerline extraction and refinement of the extracted data. Based on the segmentation, a SAM model capable of accurately segmenting building objects is attained, After the centerline extraction process and modifications to the existing geometric operations within the GIS Tool, at the edges of buildings, fences, and walls derived points. These points can serve as control point indications in the block adjustment process.
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Mengesha, Ayelech Kidie, Thomas Bauer, Doris Damyanovic, Sayeh Kassaw Agegnehu, Reinfried Mansberger, and Gernot Stoeglehner. "Gender Analysis of Landholding and Situation of Female-Headed Households after Land Registration: The Case of Machakel Woreda." Land 11, no. 7 (July 7, 2022): 1029. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land11071029.

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Well-implemented and functioning land administration systems are able to improve the wellbeing of rural households and support the achievement of the UN Sustainable Development Goals. As cadastral data are an essential part of a modern land administration system for documenting and securing the boundaries of parcels, Ethiopia recently embarked on one of the largest land surveying programs for rural land registration in Africa. Cadastral and land registration data provided by the land administration office of the woreda were analyzed using a Geographical Information System to investigate whether parcels of female-headed households were disadvantaged compared to parcels of male-headed households with regard to parcel size, parcel features, and access to infrastructure. In addition, the situation of female-headed households after the land registration process was analyzed in more detail. To this aim, quantitative and qualitative data were collected in the Ethiopian Machakel woreda through a household survey, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. The results document no significant gender discrepancies in parcel features and access to infrastructures. In general, women confirmed an improvement in the wellbeing of female-headed households after the land registration and certification process.
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Hara, Yuji, Shinji Oki, Yoshiyuki Uchiyama, Kyuichi Ito, Yuto Tani, Asako Naito, and Yuki Sampei. "Plant Diversity in the Dynamic Mosaic Landscape of an Agricultural Heritage System: The Minabe-Tanabe Ume System." Land 10, no. 6 (May 26, 2021): 559. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10060559.

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The Minabe-Tanabe Ume System in central Japan is defined as a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage System (GIAHS) by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization. This study examined relationships between parcel-level plant diversity and land use, management, and development in traditional sloped Ume (Japanese apricot; Prunus mume) orchards and adjoining level orchards recently developed through large-scale cut-fill land development. We constructed and overlaid past (1974) and present (2015) digital land-use maps to assess land use and topography. We conducted field vegetation surveys in land parcels with different development and management histories. Although 249 ha (4.6% of the total 2015 area) were developed using cut-fill methods, 5148 ha remain a traditional orchard surrounded by coppice forests. Vegetation surveys and a two-way indicator species analysis revealed that traditional orchards had more native species and a higher plant diversity index. Cut-fill orchards contained a higher proportion of alien species; however, the degree depended on parcel history and management. Overall, this area remains a dynamic mosaic landscape containing a core of long-standing Ume orchards. We suggest that biodiversity conservation in this area should focus on conservation measures such as indirect land-use regulations, including some acceptable landform transformations, to promote continued farming of this ecologically important area.
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Trehub, Mykola, Yuliia Trehub, Yuliia Zabolotna, and Oleksandr Yankin. "PROPOSALS FOR IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY OF STATE REGISTRATION OF SANITARY PROTECTION ZONES." Spatial development, no. 1 (December 23, 2022): 268–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.32347/2786-7269.2022.1.268-276.

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Peculiarities of the state registration of sanitary protection zones in the state land cadastre were studied. There are three types of state registration of sanitary protection zones in the state land cadastre. The first case: simultaneous state registration of the land parcel on which the regime-forming object is located and the sanitary protection zone around it. For this case, three features are systematized: if the right to a land parcel is issued for the first time and the sanitary protection zone has not yet been established around it; if there is a state act on the right of ownership or use of a land parcel, and the information about it is not registered in the state land cadastre; if, for certain reasons, division or unification of previously formed land parcels is carried out without changing their purpose. The second case: state registration is diluted in time. For this case, two types of specific features are systematized: the land management documentation for the land parcel with the regime-forming object located on it was developed and passed state registration and the data was entered into the automated system of the state land cadastre, while the data on the sanitary protection zone was not updated; data on the land parecel have already been entered in the state land cadastre, but the regime-forming object is not yet available. The third case: the need to update the data on the sanitary protection zone, while the data on the land parcel remain unchanged. The corresponding case should be the most common, taking into account the modern development of technologies and constant changes in the standards of environmental norms. Its relevance is determined by trends regarding the possibility of changes in the direction of the targeted use of the land plot and rapid adaptation of the company's profile to rapid changes in market conditions.
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Wang, Haocong, Kening Wu, Zhe Feng, Huafu Zhao, Hua Ai, and Chao Meng. "Evaluation of Urban Commercial Land Use Intensification Based on Land Parcels: Taking Wuxi City as an Example." Land 12, no. 8 (August 15, 2023): 1608. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land12081608.

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Intensive land use assessment is a key research topic in urban land use, and most of the existing studies focus on macro-level assessment. There is a lack of research on the micro-level assessment of intensive urban land use, especially at the parcel level. The objective of this research is to propose a method for the parcel-based evaluation of urban commercial land intensification. The study uses a multidimensional evaluation framework and index system, comprehensive evaluation, and spatially exploratory analysis of urban commercial intensive land use based on “building intensity, use efficiency, compatibility, and diversity”. The study finds that (1) the average value of intensive use of urban commercial land is 13.01, the standard deviation is 5.11, and the median value is 13, which generally indicate a medium level. (2) The degree of intensive use of commercial land has obvious characteristics of a high, medium, and low level. The study shows that when evaluating the degree of land use intensification at the parcel level, it is also necessary to consider the influence of the compatibility and diversity of external land use. The research results can provide a basis for spatial planning and the optimal design of urban land resources to improve urban vitality.
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Lieskovský, Juraj, Jana Špulerová, Petra Gašparovičová, Tormáš Rusňák, and Andrej Halabuk. "Nationwide indicators reflecting the current problems of the agricultural landscape in Slovakia: large agricultural parcels, farm size structure and share of woody vegetation." Tájökológiai Lapok 21, no. 1 (November 29, 2023): 66–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.56617/tl.4300.

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The main problems of the agricultural landscape in Slovakia are the largest parcels in the EU, the share of agricultural land managed by large agro-holdings, and the low proportion of woody vegetation. The authors have analysed these issues using agricultural beneficiary data and remote sensing products. The parcel size and farm sizes were analysed from agricultural beneficiaries’ data, woody vegetation was analysed from the combined layer of Copernicus products and data from the Land Parcel Identification System. Regarding all three indicators, the situation is more problematic in the lowlands and partially in hilly areas. The proposed indicators could be applied to assess the impact of the new CAP (2023-2027), which supports the reduction of parcel size, improves conditions for small and medium farmers, and improves the share of green infrastructure in agricultural landscapes.
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Borowiec, Natalia, and Urszula Marmol. "Using LiDAR System as a Data Source for Agricultural Land Boundaries." Remote Sensing 14, no. 4 (February 21, 2022): 1048. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs14041048.

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In this study, LiDAR sensor data were used to identify agricultural land boundaries. This is a remote sensing method using a pulsating laser directed toward the ground. This study focuses on accurately determining the edges of parcels using only the point cloud, which is an original approach because the point cloud is a scattered set, which may complicate finding those points that define the course of a straight line defining the parcel boundary. The innovation of the approach is the fact that no data from other sources are supported. At the same time, a unique contribution of the research is the attempt to automate the complex process of detecting the edges of parcels. The first step was to classify the data, using intensity, and define land use boundaries. Two approaches were decided, for two test fields. The first test field was a rectangular shaped parcel of land. In this approach, pixels describing each edge of the plot separately were automatically grouped into four parts. The edge description was determined using principal component analysis. The second test area was the inner subdivision plot. Here, the Hough Transform was used to emerge the edges. Obtained boundaries, both for the first and the second test area, were compared with the boundaries from the Polish land registry database. Performed analyses show that proposed algorithms can define the correct course of land use boundaries. Analyses were conducted for the purpose of control in the system of direct payments for agriculture (Integrated Administration Control System—IACS). The aim of the control is to establish the borders and areas of croplands and to verify the declared group of crops on a given cadastral parcel. The proposed algorithm—based solely on free LiDAR data—allowed the detection of inconsistencies in farmers’ declarations. These mainly concerned areas of field roads that were misclassified by farmers as subsidized land, when in fact they should be excluded from subsidies. This is visible in both test areas with areas belonging to field roads with an average width of 1.26 and 3.01 m for test area no. 1 and 1.31, 1.15, 1.88, and 2.36 m for test area no. 2 were wrongly classified as subsidized by farmers.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Land Parcel Identication System"

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Veron, Émilien. "Incentives and spatial heterogeneity on organic farming development." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAB005.

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Cette thèse étudie le rôle de l'hétérogénéité des territoires dans le développement de l'agriculture biologique (AB) en France. Le chapitre 1 identifie des facteurs spatiaux permettant de comprendre l'inégale répartition des terres en AB. Le chapitre 2, par l'étude de la politique d'Aire d'Alimentation de Captage, permet d'observer les dynamiques locales des pratiques agro-environnementales. Le chapitre 3 mesure la valeur accordée à la pratique AB sur le marché foncier agricole entre 2015 et 2021
This thesis examines the role of spatial heterogeneity in the development of organic farming (OF) in France. Chapter 1 identifies the spatial factors that explain the uneven distribution of land under OF. Chapter 2, through the study of the Protect Water Catchments Area policy, allows for observing local dynamics of agro-environmental practices. Chapter 3 measures the value of OF practices on the farmland market between 2015 and 2021
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Preux, Thibaut. "De l'agrandissement des exploitations agricoles à la transformation des paysages de bocage : analyse comparative des recompositions foncières et paysagères en Normandie." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC036/document.

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Paysages emblématiques des campagnes de l’Ouest, les bocages ont connu une série de transformations rapides et importantes ces quarante dernières années : érosion du linéaire de haies, changements des usages du sol, rationalisation et agrandissement du parcellaire, banalisation et massification des bâtiments agricoles, enfrichement des secteurs les plus difficiles à exploiter. L’ampleur des ajustements observés souligne le décalage entre ces formes paysagères héritées d’une longue histoire agraire, et l’évolution des systèmes agricoles qui contribuent à les produire.Si la transformation des paysages de bocage est généralement attribuée au tournant « productiviste » du modèle agricole français, les processus socio-techniques à l’origine de ces évolutions sont plus rarement explicités. L’objet de ce travail est d’évaluer plus spécifiquement la contribution de l’agrandissement des exploitations agricoles à la dynamique d’évolution des paysages bocagers de l’Ouest de la France.Ce travail de géographie s’appuie dans un premier temps sur une analyse statistique à l’échelle du grand Ouest de la France, visant à étudier l’effet des transformations foncières sur les structures spatiales agricoles (assolements, parcellaire, linéaires boisés…). Dans un second temps, les dynamiques paysagères et foncières de quatre espaces d’étude (Bessin, Bocage Virois, Sud Manche, Pays d’Auge), situés en domaine laitier et bocager mais présentant des configurations agricoles variées, ont été étudiées entre 2003 et 2016. Ce travail s’appuie notamment sur un dispositif méthodologique original, articulant au sein d’un système d’information géographique à échelle parcellaire (1) la construction d’un suivi à échelle spatio-temporelle fine des dynamiques paysagères (évolution du maillage bocager, de la trame parcellaire et de l’occupation du sol) et (2) la reconstitution de l’évolution de la mosaïque des parcellaires d’exploitations par appariement de plusieurs millésimes du registre parcellaire graphique. L’exploitation de cette base de données spatio-temporelle a permis de mieux comprendre le rôle de la transformation foncière des exploitations agricoles dans la dynamique des paysages bocagers. Enfin, une enquête de terrain a été réalisée auprès de 150 agriculteurs équitablement répartis dans les quatre espaces d’étude, afin d’appréhender les conséquences sociales, techniques et productives de l’agrandissement à l’échelle des exploitations agricoles, qui diffèrent singulièrement selon le type de trajectoire foncière suivie
Symbolic landscapes of the countryside of the West of France, the bocage landscapes have undergone a series of transformations these last forty years : decrease in hedgerow density, land uses changes, plots extension, normalization and enlargement of farm buildings, spatial extension of wilderness… The intensity of landscape transformations highlights the contradiction between these landscape forms produced by a long agrarian history and the contemporary evolutions of farming systems. The transformation of hedgerow landscapes is generally attributed to the "productivist" turn of the French agricultural model. However, the socio-technical processes behind these changes are more rarely explained.The first purpose of this geography work is to study the effects of changing agricultural systems on agricultural spatial structures, based on a statistical analysis at the scale of the West of France. In a second step, the landscape and land dynamics of four study areas (Bessin, Bocage Virois, Sud Manche, Pays d'Auge), located in the dairy and bocage domain, have been studied between 2003 and 2016. This work is based on an original methodological device, set up in a geographical information system. This structuration of geographic information makes possible to (1) monitor the landscape dynamics (evolution of the hedgerow density, land cover and plot morphology changes) at a fine spatial and temporal scale and (2) to reconstruct the evolution of the mosaic of farm plots, by matching land-parcell identification systems across the time (2007, 2011, 2013). From this spatio-temporal database, we characterized the coevolution of landscape structures and farm territories across the time, in order to better understand the landscape consequences of farm enlargment.Finally, a field survey was carried out among 150 farmers equitably distributed in the four study areas, in order to apprehend the social, technical and productive consequences of the farms enlargment, which differ singularly according to the type of land trajectory followed
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Driessen, Robert J(Robert John). "The representation of parcels and parcel relationships in a land information system." Thesis, 1989. https://eprints.utas.edu.au/19582/1/whole_DriessenRobertJohn1990_thesis.pdf.

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A number of functionally independent cultural parcels are in common use. These include the legal parcel, assessment parcel, farm parcel and administrative parcels. Many independent Land Data Systems have been developed on the basis of individual parcel definitions. The development of successful Land Information Systems is dependent upon the integration of these single purpose systems. This integration requires an ability to incorporate a variety of distinct parcel definitions and determine the relationships between these definitions. This thesis examines some common parcel definitions and evaluates their relationships on the basis of six fundamental topological relations. A set of basic operations on parcels and parcel maps are defined and used in conjunction with the basic parcel relationships to develop a model for the representation of cultural parcels. The model is tested on theoretical data and then against three different combinations of real data sets. The tests on the cultural data of the one rural and two urban data combinations proved successful. The model is reliant upon a separate identifier for each distinct parcel definition and a knowledge of the topological relationships between each parcel represented in the model.
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VAŠKOVÁ, Lenka. "Vyhodnocení polohové a plošné kvality mapy půdních bloků ve srovnání s geodetickými podklady Katastru nemovitosti ČR." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-48961.

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The purpose of this diploma work is positional and areal comparison of cadastral map with the map of land cover for specified area. The specified locality inhere in agricultural area of the region Vysočina and contain three cadastral territories {--} Žirov, Jelcovy Lhotky and Chvojnov. On the base of map foundations (the cadastral map and the map of land cover) were created single drawings. The results of positional and areal comparison of map foundations were analyse from these drawings.
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Books on the topic "Land Parcel Identication System"

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Ibrahim, Ga'afar S. A parcel-based land information system for Khartoum, the national capital of Sudan. London: Polytechnic ofEast London, 1989.

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Jaroondhampinij, Wattana. A model of computerized parcel-based land information system for the Department of Lands, Thailand. Kensington, N.S.W., Australia: School of Surveying, University of New South Wales, 1989.

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Board, Ontario Environmental Assessment. Percival/Imrie decision and reasons for decision : in the matter of two related appeals concerning severance and construction along the Niagara Escarpment, the first appeal is by the Niagara Escarpment Commission from a decision of the Regional Municipality of Peel, Land Division Committee, in which the Committee granted, upon conditions, an application by Marion Percival to sever a parcel of land for residential use and to retain the remaining land of Northeast Part Lot 7, Concession 4, E.H.S., Town of Caledon, for residential use: The second appeal is by John David Imrie from a decision of the Niagara Escarpment Commission, whereby the Commission refused an application to construct a single family dwelling, including an attached garage, septic system, and driveway on the severed lot : dated at Toronto this 14th day of February, 1992. Toronto, Ont: Environmental Assessment Board, 1992.

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Board, Ontario Environmental Assessment. Harold and Chayle Sutherland decision and reasons for decision : in the matter of two appeals, the first by Niagara Escarpment Commission from a decision of the County of Grey Planning Approval Committee whereby the Committee granted, with conditions, an application by Harold and Chayle Sutherland to sever a parcel of land for residential use and the retain the remaining land of Lot 27 and 28, Concession 18, Township of Keppel: The second appeal is by Harold and Chayle Sutherland from a decision of the Niagara Escarpment Commission, whereby the Commission refused an application to construct a one-two storey, single family dwelling, with a private sewage disposal system and driveway on the remaining land, before B.W. Krushelnicki, E. Jacko : decision delivered orally on June 25, 1992, issued at Toronto this 8th day of September, 1992. Toronto, Ont: Environmental Assessment Board, 1992.

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Board, Ontario Environmental Assessment. Wilfred Holyoake decision and reasons for decision in the matter of two appeals : the first appeal is by the Niagara Escarpment Commission from a decision of the Grey County, Planning Approval Committee, whereby the Committee granted, upon conditions, an application by Mr. Wilfred Holyoake to sever a parcel of land for residential use on Part Lots 22 and 23, Concession 7, Township of Sydenham: The second appeal is by Mr. Wilfred Holyoake from a decision of the Niagara Escarpment Commission, whereby the Commission refused an application to construct a single family dwelling, including a private sewage disposal system and driveway on the severed lot, before T.F. Baines, A.D. Levy : decision delivered orally on March 12, 1992, issued at Toronto this 8th day of April, 1992. Toronto, Ont: Environmental Assessment Board, 1992.

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Peacey, Jason. The Madman and the Churchrobber. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192897138.001.0001.

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This microhistory reconstructs and analyses a protracted legal dispute over a small parcel of land called Warrens Court in Nibley, Gloucestershire, which was contested between successive generations of two families from the mid-sixteenth century to the early eighteenth century. Employing a rich cache of archival material, it traces legal contestation over time, and through a range of different courts, as well as in Parliament and the public domain, and it contends that a microhistorical approach makes it possible to shed valuable light upon the legal and political culture of early modern England, not least by comprehending how certain disputes became protracted and increasingly bitter, and why they might fascinate contemporaries. This involves recognising the dynamic of litigation, in terms of how disputes changed over time, and how those involved in myriad lawsuits found legal reasons for prolonging contestation. It also involves exploring litigants’ strategies and practices, as well as competing claims about the way in which adversaries behaved, and incompatible expectations of the legal system. Finally, it involves teasing out the structural issues in play, in terms of the social, cultural and ideological identities of successive generations. Ultimately, this dispute is employed to address important historiographical debates surrounding the nature of civil litigation in early modern England, and to provide new ways of appreciating the nature, severity, and visibility of political and religious conflict in the decades before and after the English Revolution.
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Book chapters on the topic "Land Parcel Identication System"

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Li, Lin, Renzhong Guo, Shen Ying, Haizhong Zhu, Jindi Wu, and Chencheng Liu. "3D Modeling of the Cadastre and the Spatial Representation of Property." In Urban Informatics, 589–607. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8983-6_33.

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AbstractAn emerging technology, three-dimensional (3D) cadastres as extensions to the current parcel-based or two-dimensional (2D) cadastre, has been developed to meet the management of 3D urban land use and 3D properties. This chapter provides a brief review of the key issues of 3D cadastre and the spatial representation of ownership. In order to understand the importance of legislation for developing modeling technology for 3D property, the legislative context of ownership is addressed in specific reference to China. In light of spatial rights of land-use space, a 3D spatial model of property is presented in terms of polyhedra with four-layer structures. Being compatible with the existing 2D cadastre, this 3D spatial data structure is suitable as a hybrid cadastral system for 2D and 3D property and provides an available means to spatially represent 3D property with integrity. By analyzing the heterogeneity of the land space used for property, the ownership of condominiums with internal structure is addressed and spatial representation of ownership is presented by instantiation in a case study in China.
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El-Mekawy, Mohamed, and Anders Östman. "A Unified Building Model for a Real 3D Cadastral System." In Geospatial Research, 543–70. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9845-1.ch024.

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Cadastral systems today are mostly based on digitally represented 2D parcel maps or land registries of 3D components referenced to different documents. With clear limitations to this method, this chapter focuses on creating 3D property information based on existing 3D building models. It starts by investigating shortages of the most prominent semantic building models for BIM and geospatial models (IFC and CityGML, respectively) as well as a pre-developed Unified Building Model (UBM). The result shows that neither one of the three has capabilities for complete 3D cadastre systems. The chapter proposes an extension to the UBM by adding four subtypes to the boundary surfaces above- and under-ground, namely “Building Elements,” “Digging,” “Protecting Area,” and “Real Estate Boundary.” The extended UBM is then implemented in a case study of a hospital building in Sweden and shown to be able to model all surfaces that define 3D cadastral information of buildings. The extended UBM is argued to contribute to e-planning in cities and urban applications as well as to 3D cadastral applications.
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El-Mekawy, Mohamed, and Anders Östman. "A Unified Building Model for a Real 3D Cadastral System." In Advances in Civil and Industrial Engineering, 252–79. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8150-7.ch012.

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Cadastral systems today are mostly based on digitally represented 2D parcel maps or land registries of 3D components referenced to different documents. With clear limitations to this method, this chapter focuses on creating 3D property information based on existing 3D building models. It starts by investigating shortages of the most prominent semantic building models for BIM and geospatial models (IFC and CityGML, respectively) as well as a pre-developed Unified Building Model (UBM). The result shows that neither one of the three has capabilities for complete 3D cadastre systems. The chapter proposes an extension to the UBM by adding four subtypes to the boundary surfaces above- and under-ground, namely “Building Elements,” “Digging,” “Protecting Area,” and “Real Estate Boundary.” The extended UBM is then implemented in a case study of a hospital building in Sweden and shown to be able to model all surfaces that define 3D cadastral information of buildings. The extended UBM is argued to contribute to e-planning in cities and urban applications as well as to 3D cadastral applications.
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Dørum, Knut. "Hvem styrte de nordiske byene ca. 1500–1800?" In Hvem styrte byene? Nordisk byhistorie 1500–1800, 11–51. Cappelen Damm Akademisk/NOASP, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23865/noasp.149.ch1.

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Who governed the Nordic towns in c. 1500–1800? This book examines the political economy in Norway, Denmark (including the German-speaking provinces under Danish rule), Sweden, Finland, and the Baltic provinces that belonged to the Swedish Crown in the early modern period. It explores not only the institutions and people that governed or dominated the small and medium-sized towns in this northern region, but also seeks to detect how various types of towns functioned in terms of government and division of power and wealth. This book is inspired by the pivotal studies of Finn-Einar Eliassen in the late 1990s concerning the progression of family dynasties in ruling several small towns in Norway from c. 1600–1800. Eliassen maintained that ownership of the very ground upon which the town was built came to define a privatized lordship, not only in Norway but also in various peripheries in central and northern Europe. The long distances to the central government, along with growth in international trade and transnational commerce networks across the oceans, laid the foundation for what he has coined ‘small town feudalism’. The families who owned the town area took advantage of having the means to determine which individuals and families were permitted to establish themselves as merchants in the lucrative timber trade. As landlords they could refuse to rent out parcels of land attached to the houses in the town, thus rejecting unwanted competitors, and in this way, they were able to reserve the major share of trade and industry for themselves. This also implied the opportunity to establish patron-client relationships with many of the inhabitants and a dominant role in political and social affairs as well. The studies presented in our book show that ownership of the town area does not seem to be the key element in relation to the control or domination of a town and its hinterlands. This is in opposition to Eliassen’s model. We assert that the main fundament in privatized monopoly towns lay in the establishment of social networks, the ownership of strategic land estates in connection with trade, industry and transport, and, above all, controlling the credit system that bound, the peasants and other social groups to supply their masters with labour, lumber, agricultural products, and so on. This applies in particular to the small towns of Norway, where the emergence of privatized monopoly towns became most prevalent. Yet the power that the family dynasties exerted seems to have been limited when their tenants in the town transferred the right of renting and utilizing the land attached to their houses in connection with house sales. That implied the practice of permanent tenancy, allowing the tenant to sell his or her right to rent and use the parcel of land in the town. Furthermore, in the most privatized towns in Norway, the landlords had to let in competitors and tended to have a restricted capacity in regard to political authority and economic domination. In addition, their power basis turned out to be unstable and fragile. A scandal, several shipwrecks or money problems could ruin and tear down the ‘matador’ of a town. The many towns of the Nordic countries came under the strong influence of state government or larger networks of elites. However, in certain periods and situations, conditions allowed family dynasties or an exclusive elite throughout the Nordic countries to dominate the politics and business of the town to a great extent, regardless of the ownership of the land. This was more likely to happen in areas far from the great merchant companies and their privileges in the capital cities and larger towns, or far from the reach of the bureaucratic, centralized state. A peculiar phenomenon is the ‘company town’ – related to mining, shipyards and other industries – which could be found in all countries, especially in connection with mining in Sweden and Norway. Mining towns rose to be the most monopolized urban sites – either as state-run or private company towns. The company monitored all administrative, judicial and economic functions in the urban site. The tendencies of town feudalism in terms of family dynasties or the domination of elites must be seen as a consequence of a patrimonial society, based on personal ties between patrons and clients including strong social networks that rested upon marriage, kinship, political and economic friendship, and alliances.
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Conference papers on the topic "Land Parcel Identication System"

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Weiwei, Zhang, Li Hong, Dong Shiwei, Sun Danfeng, and Zhou Liandi. "Rural land management right spatial survey based on land parcel field acquisition system PDA." In 2012 First International Conference on Agro-Geoinformatics. IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/agro-geoinformatics.2012.6311625.

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Ali, Zahir, and Shafiq Ahmed. "Extracting parcel boundaries from satellite imagery for a Land Information System." In 2013 6th International Conference on Recent Advances in Space Technologies (RAST). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/rast.2013.6581319.

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Raxworthy, Julian. "A Story of Two Titles: The Torrens System and Parcel 702, Adelaide." In The 38th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians Australia and New Zealand. online: SAHANZ, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55939/a4023p41ye.

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Although the catchment - the topographically defined edge where “all rainfall… drains naturally … or is directed to by human intervention towards … the catchment outlet [which may be immediately a creek, but ultimately is the ocean] ” – is the most significant boundary for ecological function of landscapes, Raxworthy has argued that property boundaries and land tenure make it such that “landscape pattern is as much an emergent quality of capitalism as it is propensity[y] of [the landscape.” Despite its role in establishing the pattern of the landscape, landscape architects tend to treat property boundary as a given that is almost invisible when every act they do reacts to it in some way, necessitating, Raxworthy continues, a theorising of land tenure in landscape architecture. I hope to continue Raxworthy’s project in this paper by examining the celebrated model of contemporary land titling – the Torrens System – in its place of origination – Adelaide – and explore the relationship between landscape, people and land titling. Two of the things Adelaide is most famous for might seem complimentary but are actually contradictory: the Torrens System of title (which Atkinson, quoting Greg Taylor, calls ““South Australia’s most successful intellectual export.”” ) and the first successful determination Native Title in a capital city of Australia. Developed by Robert Richard Torrens, the “Real Property Act (1858)” (which subsequently became known as Torrens Title, or the Torrens System) and “simplify[ied] the Laws relating to the transfer and encumbrance of freehold and other interests in land,” by creating a centralised registration system of actual land ownership, rather than simply deeds, removing potentials for contestation. In the developing world the Torrens System has been a very important tool in helping secure land title in post-colonial countries “[becoming] the norm in both Anglophone and Francophone colonial Africa,” yet, as Leonie Kelleher has argued, the Torrens System effectively eclipsed the previous sovereignty of Aboriginal people in the very place of its creation.
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Imran, Shahid, Tayyeba Ferdous, Muhammad Adeel, and Muhammad Faheem. "Existing land record management system of Pakistan and proposed Arc GIS parcel data model." In 2013 International Conference on Aerospace Science & Engineering (ICASE). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icase.2013.6785567.

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Ghazali, Rosmadi, Zulkiflee Latif, Abdul Rauf Rasam, and Abd Manan Samad. "Integrating Cadastral GIS Database into GPS Navigation System for Locating Land Parcel Location in cadastral surveying." In its Applications (CSPA). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cspa.2011.5759924.

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Nestorović, Žarko, Milan Trifković, Miroslav Kuburić, and Bogdan Bojović. "Management of Land Consolidation Projects." In 7th International Scientific Conference – EMAN 2023 – Economics and Management: How to Cope With Disrupted Times. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eman.2023.149.

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Land consolidation (LC) is a complex process conducted to rear­range the land property, or more precisely, rearranging the parcel shape and position including optimization of roads and irrigation systems. LC includes a lot of activities provided in a very sensitive and unpredictable environment because it deals with land property and land owners (farmers) who could be­have in concordance with their perception of land property value and their value system. Bearing in mind the long period of land consolidation proj­ects, the land owners could change their initial opinion formed at the begin­ning of land consolidation projects’ realization. All these facts additionally increase the complexity of the land consolidation process. The lack of litera­ture in the domain of leadership and management during the land consoli­dation process inspired authors to open discussion about that issue.
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Marakakis, Ioannis, and Titika Kalimeri. "Remote sensing and multi-criteria evaluation techniques with GIS application for the update of Greek Land Parcel Identification System." In Sixth International Conference on Remote Sensing and Geoinformation of the Environment (RSCy2018), edited by Kyriacos Themistocleous, Diofantos G. Hadjimitsis, Silas Michaelides, Vincent Ambrosia, and Giorgos Papadavid. SPIE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2326214.

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BABINA, Yulia. "ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF CAPACITY ASSESSMENT MODEL TYPES OF SUSTAINABLE LAND USE." In Land Degradation and Desertification: Problems of Sustainable Land Management and Adaptation. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1706.978-5-317-06490-7/191-194.

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The presented materials analyze the impact of organizational, legal and socio-economic factors in the formation of a type of sustainable land management (SLM), taking into account regional features that limit the supported SLM or contribute to an expanded SLM. To assess the impact of these factors, the main groups of possible indicators of organizational, legal and socio-economic orientation for the diagnosis of effective practices of SLM are considered. Based on the available sources of input the proposed structured system of possible quantitative and qualitative indicators that apply directly to the diagnostic object (land parcel) applicable to the owner of land, and applicable to the context of the activities of the owner of land, including the characteristics of adjacent lands and the General conditions of the area of land that relate to the objectives of the SLM. To identify possible indicators of legal, economic and social orientation, an integrated approach based primarily on a combination of system-structural and comparative-legal methods was used to diagnose effective SLM practices.
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Bobkova, Evgeniya, Lars Marcus, and Meta Berghauser Pont. "The dual nature of land parcels: exploring the morphological and juridical definition of the term." In 24th ISUF 2017 - City and Territory in the Globalization Age. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/isuf2017.2017.5070.

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The importance of the parcel (also referred to as ‘plot’ or ‘lot’) as one of the fundamental elements of urban form is well recognized within the field of urban morphology. It has been described as a basic element in the pattern of land divisions that works as an organizational grid for urban form. One of the distinctive features of the parcel is its dual character: it means both a legal unit defining property rights and a physical entity. In urban fabrics, these dimensions act together to drive the evolution of built space. In this paper, we will investigate the entanglements of the morphological and the legislative definitions of the term, with the aim to resolve these, we better can address and compare the vital layer of parcels in different urban contexts, by both identifying common properties of the notion parcels, and dealing with variations in its legal framework in different countries. What we aim to capture with such a comprehensive definition is the relation between urban form and generic functions, which mainly concerns the functions of occupation and movement, where the system of parcels can be identified as spaces that embed an affordance for occupancy in cities of most kinds. The intended outcome of the paper is to unveil the power of the dual nature of the parcel, bridging between spatial and non-spatial dimensions of cities, that is, more precisely, a potential to establish a stronger interface between urban design and planning practice. References Conzen, M., 1960. Alnwick, Northumberland: a study in town-plan analysis. London: Institute of British Geographers. Kropf, K., 1997. When is a plot not a plot: problems in representation and interpretation. Unpublished. Birmingham, University of Birmingham. Marcus, L., 2000. Architectural knowledge and urban form. The functional performance of architectural urbanity. Stockholm Marcus, L., 2010. Spatial Capital. A proposal for an Extension of Space Syntax into a More General Urban Morphology. The Journal of Space Syntax, pp. 30-40. P.Panerai, J. Castex, J.-C. Depaule, 2004. Urban forms. The death and life of urban block. Oxford: Architectural press.
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