Academic literature on the topic 'Land Code'
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Journal articles on the topic "Land Code"
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Kim, Sun-Jong. "The Land in the Holiness Code." Canon&Culture 5, no. 1 (April 30, 2011): 117–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31280/cc.2011.04.5.1.117.
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Luneva, E. V. "Differntiation between Rational and Sustainable Use of Natural Resources in Land Law." Lex Russica, no. 12 (December 16, 2020): 54–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2020.169.12.054-066.
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The rational use of natural resources in land law is understood as the increase in the ecological efficiency of the use of natural resources, including the quality improvement. the paper identifies the types of public relations concerning the rational use of natural resources in land law: 1) improvement of the state of the natural environment and the ecological situation in general; 2) improvement of the quality of land as a separate natural resource and a natural object; 3) land reclamation; 4) land restoration; 5) additional reproduction of land fertility; 6) other relationships aimed at improving the sustainability of environmental systems of which land is a part. On the example of Part 2 Art. 8.7 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, Para. 2 of Art. 45, Para. 2 of Art. 46 and Para. 1 of Art. 47 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation the paper shows the significance of differentiation between rational and sustainable use of natural resources in land law for law enforcement. The proposed differntiation leads to overcoming legal uncertainty when bringing to administrative responsibility and forced termination of rights to land plots for failure to fulfill mandatory measures for the land improvement. The author substantiates the supression from the objective side of the administrative offense provided by Part 2 of Art. 8.7 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, of the failure to act on mandatory improvement of lands. The reasons for the proposed change of the rule include: 1) the absence in law enforcement practice of the facts of bringing to administrative responsibility under Part 2 Art. 8.7 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation for failure to comply with mandatory measures to improve lands; 2) recognition by courts in most cases of the design of part 2 of Art. 8.7 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation as a formally defined crime; 3) the study of Part 2 Article 8.7 of the Code of Administrative Offences of the Russian Federation in the science of Land Law exclusively in the context of the failure to implement mandatory measures to protect land and soil; 4) only social relations in the field of preservation and protection of land against negative impact can be the object of an administrative violation.
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Moshina, Elena A. "VITAL CODE AS A WAY TO REALIZE FIGURATIVE SIGNS OF THE MACROCONCEPTS ‘ZEMLYA’ AND ‘EARTH / LAND’ IN RUSSIAN AND ENGLISH LINGUISTIC CULTURES." Вестник Пермского университета. Российская и зарубежная филология 12, no. 2 (2020): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/2073-6681-2020-2-43-51.
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The paper describes figurative signs of the macroconcepts zemlya and earth / land from the aspect of the vital code of linguistic culture. The vital code is represented in metaphors of a living being. The purpose of the article is to define a set of vital signs of the macroconcepts zemlya and earth / land. The objectives of the study are as follows: 1. to provide a brief overview of the existing studies concerning the vital code; 2. to identify and compare the vital signs of zemlya and earth / land macroconcepts in the collected language material. The subject of the study is language constructions including the words zemlya and earth / land and containing metaphors of a living being. The object of the study is the vital code of Russian and English linguistic cultures. As to the current scientific relevance of the study, the means of expressing the macroconcepts zemlya and earth / land presented in the compared linguistic cultures are analyzed in terms of two principles – anthropomorphism and vitality. The study is novel in that the macroconcepts zemlya and earth / land are first considered within codes of linguistic culture. The main methods of research are descriptive, conceptual, comparative, interpretative. The study material was selected from the Russian National Corpus (www.ruscorpora.ru) and Oxford Text Archive (https://ota.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/repository/xmlui/). As the study showed, the identified vital signs can be grouped into four blocks: 1. Physiological signs (‘voicelessness’, ‘disease’, ‘age’, ‘voice’, ‘movement’, ‘breathing’, ‘shaking’, ‘health’, ‘beauty’, ‘feeding’, ‘drinking’, ‘strength’, ‘weakness’, ‘sleep’). 2. Ontological signs (‘birth,’ ‘life’, ‘death’). 3. Perceptual signs (‘hearing’, ‘vision’, ‘touch’). 4. Somatic signs (‘legs’, ‘hands’, ‘lips’, ‘eyebrows’, ‘head’, ‘lap’, ‘breast’, ‘face’, ‘body’, ‘womb’, ‘blood’, ‘bowels’). Codes of linguistic culture are universal: they are presented in the descriptions of different fragments of the world. The vital signs represented in zemlya and earth / land concept structures are almost identical. However, the specific quantity of metaphors that implement them is different.
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Kim, Sun-Jong. "God, People, and Land in the Holiness Code." Canon&Culture 13, no. 2 (October 31, 2019): 177–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.31280/cc.2019.10.13.2.177.
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Trotsenko, Oksana, Irina Soshnikova, and Yaroslav Semenov. "Legal problems of the land code applying in Russian Federation." E3S Web of Conferences 208 (2020): 06005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020806005.
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The most important step at the present stage of land reform was the adoption of such basic legislative acts as the Land Code of Russian Federation, the Federal Law “On the Delimitation of State Ownership of Land”, the Federal Law “On the Turnover of Agricultural Land”, the Federal Law “On the transfer of land or land plots from one category to another”, as well as the adoption of other regulatory legal acts in compliance with the specified federal laws. This caused a consistent continuation of the land reform, but no radical shifts in its implementation took place, and, therefore, new amendments are required to the current legislation.
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Gostev, A. A. "ILLEGAL LAND TRANSACTIONS IN THE MOSCOW REGION: PROBLEMS OF LEGAL PROTECTION OF LAND RELATIONS." Innovatics and Expert Examination, no. 27 (2019): 73–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.35264/1996-2274-2019-2-73-79.
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The article substantiates that crimes in the sphere of land transactions lead to violation of the legal rights and interests of owners and other owners of land, but in the practice of law enforcement agencies they are underestimated. On the basis of a specific sociological study, the determinants of registration of illegal transactions are determined; the legal regulations governing illegal transactions show the main inconsistencies of theory and practice, the contradictions of the provisions of the Civil, Land, Tax codes of the Russian Federation, as well as parts of Federal laws; the article substantiates the need to clarify the composition of Art. 170 of the criminal code; offers specific practical recommendations for optimizing the legal regulation of land relations in the Russian Federation.
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Rozhkova, O. A., and S. V. Voronina. "TURNOVER OF LAND PLOTS AS OBJECTS OF CIVIL RIGHTS." Russian-Asian Legal Journal, no. 1 (March 26, 2021): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14258/ralj(2021)1.7.
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The definition of the concept of turnover is absent in the provisions of the civil code and other normativelegal acts. The scientific discussion is based on the content of the concepts of turnover, civil turnover and legalregime, and their relationship. In civil turnover, most of the objects of civil rights are freely used, which ispredetermined by their inherent legal property of turnover. The civil code defines turnover as the ability ofan object of civil rights to be freely alienated and transferred from one person to another. Turnover is oftenidentified with the ability of an object to be an object of civil rights in General. The doctrine also does nothave a single point of view regarding the understanding of turnover and its relationship to the legal regime.Land plots are objects of civil turnover, participate in land legal relations as objects of civil turnover.The turnover of land plots is carried out to the extent that it is allowed by the legislation. The question ofthe correlation between land and civil legislation in regulating the turnover of land plots is relevant. Thecivil code refers the determination of the degree of turnover of land plots to the subject of regulation of landlegislation. In accordance with the land code, the turnover of land plots is carried out in accordance withcivil legislation and the code, while the content of restrictions on the turnover of land plots is establishedby the land code and Federal laws.
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Устюкова, Валентина, and Valyentina Ustyukova. "Granting the Land Plots for Maintaining a Farm: New Approaches." Journal of Russian Law 4, no. 1 (January 25, 2016): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/17231.
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The article is devoted to the previously called ambiguous interpretation of doctrine and judicial practice: how should land for farming be provided — in the auction, or no auction. The changes to the Land Code of the Russian Federation in the summer of 2014 are analyzed, and their assessment is given by the author. The article of the Land Code, admitting, unlike civil law, only one form of auction — auctions is criticized. In particular, in relation to agricultural land the most appropriate form of trading would have been a competition. The author concludes that the farmers, as before, will receive plots of land mainly from auction, despite the presence in the Land Code of the provisions on allocation of land plots without bidding.
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Mel'nikov, Nikolai Nikolaevich. "On the concept and characteristics of a multi-boundary agricultural land plot." Сельское хозяйство, no. 2 (February 2020): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2453-8809.2020.2.33843.
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Special attention is paid to the concept, characteristics and specificity of multi-boundary agricultural land plots. In law enforcement practice, a multi-boundary land plot is an object of land relations, while the regulatory framework of the Russian Federation is characterized by significant gaps in regulating the regime of this plot. In particular, the Land code of the Russian Federation and other provisions of current legislation do not contain rules on the concept of a multi-boundary plot, the procedure for its formation and the legal regime. Features of the regime of multi-boundary agricultural land plots are also characterized by incomplete legal regulation.The problem of permissibility of border crossing of multi-boundary land plots and populated areas and (or) municipal formations is also characterized by lacunae which may lead to the placement of parts of a multi-boundary plot within various categories of lands. The article analyzes a number of controversial issues, including the multi-boundary plot as an object of rights and the economic need for the formation of such land plots in the absence of legally established criteria. In practice, there are examples of identifying a part of a multi-boundary plot with an ordinary land plot, which makes it difficult to distinguish these objects. In the author’s opinion, the question of multi-boundary land plots formation reasonability and the necessity to change and amend the Land Code of Russia with the corresponding provisions, is a topical question. The author arrives at the conclusion that it should not be acceptable if parts of multi-boundary agricultural lands come under various categories of lands.
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Wiltshire, Andrew J., Maria Carolina Duran Rojas, John M. Edwards, Nicola Gedney, Anna B. Harper, Andrew J. Hartley, Margaret A. Hendry, Eddy Robertson, and Kerry Smout-Day. "JULES-GL7: the Global Land configuration of the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator version 7.0 and 7.2." Geoscientific Model Development 13, no. 2 (February 7, 2020): 483–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gmd-13-483-2020.
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Abstract. We present the latest global land configuration of the Joint UK Land Environment Simulator (JULES) model as used in the latest international Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6). The configuration is defined by the combination of switches, parameter values and ancillary data, which we provide alongside a set of historical forcing data that defines the experimental setup. The configurations provided are JULES-GL7.0, the base setup used in CMIP6 and JULES-GL7.2, a subversion that includes improvements to the representation of canopy radiation and interception. These configurations are recommended for all JULES applications focused on the exchange and state of heat, water and momentum at the land surface. In addition, we provide a standardised modelling system that runs on the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) JASMIN cluster, accessible to all JULES users. This is provided so that users can test and evaluate their own science against the standard configuration to promote community engagement in the development of land surface modelling capability through JULES. It is intended that JULES configurations should be independent of the underlying code base, and thus they will be available in the latest release of the JULES code. This means that different code releases will produce scientifically comparable results for a given configuration version. Versioning is therefore determined by the configuration as opposed to the underlying code base.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Land Code"
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Clement, Jessica. "Environmentally concious [sic] site design : a LAND code strategy." Virtual Press, 2008. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1397793.
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The purpose of this creative project was to develop a master plan for a 450-acre site based on the recently published Land and Natural Development (LAND) Code: Guidelines for Sustainable Land Development by Diana Balmori and Gaboury Benoit. Balmori and Benoit present environmentally conscious design principles that serve as a demonstration for tangible ways to create sustainable landscapes that balance function with the need to preserve natural resources. The outcome of this project includes a detailed master plan for a 450-acre portion of Goose Pond Fish and Wildlife Area (GPFWA) located in Linton, Indiana, which serves as a model for sustainable site design in addition to offering interpretive and recreational opportunities within the focus area.Department of Landscape Architecture
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Yung, John M. "Decoding Bellevue: A Path Forward for Bellevue’s Form-Based Code." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1367940364.
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Gozel, Oya. "The Implementation Of The Ottoman Land Code Of 1858 In Eastern Anatolia." Master's thesis, METU, 2007. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/12608323/index.pdf.
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The nineteenth century was an era that great centralization and codification attempts were realized in the Ottoman Empire. One of these attempts was the Ottoman Land Code of 1858, which put various land regulations throughout the empire into a standard code. But this standard Code gave different results when applied to different regions which had their own characteristic features. Eastern Anatolia, which had an autonomous position since its incorporation to the Ottoman Empire, was also in the scope of the Land Code.
The object of this study is to examine the implementation of the Land Code of 1858 in eastern Anatolia and the impacts of this implementation process in the region. Indeed, the general situation of the region greatly disaffected the implementation of the Code in eastern Anatolia. Because of the dominant disorder within the region and problems of the state in these lands, the Land Code could not be properly implemented in eastern Anatolia. The Land Code and the title deeds, which were distributed in accordance with the Code, were so important that they became the base of later ownership claims. Therefore, the implementation of the Code had deep and long lasting effects on the land patterns and social relations in the region.
In this respect, this study will evaluate the implementation process of the Land Code throughout eastern Anatolia and the socio-economic transformation of the region as a result of this process.
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Adenan, Ms Zarina Binti Abu. "Reform of the land code 1909-A critical analysis and proposed reforms on the regulation on temporary occupation of land in Brunei Darussalam." Thesis, University of Reading, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.533740.
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Treleven, David A. "Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design certification in Alachua County an analysis of LEED 2009, the 2007 Florida Building Code, and the Alachua County Unified Land Development Code /." [Gainesville, Fla.] : University of Florida, 2009. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/etd/UFE0024744.
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Govin, Brice. "Support à la rénovation d'une architecture logicielle patrimoniale : un cas réel chez Thales Land and Air Systems." Thesis, Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LIL1I026.
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Les entreprises accordent énormément d'importance à identifier des démarches automatisées et réplicables pour résoudre leurs problèmes. Ce constat s'applique aussi au démarche de rénovation d'architecture logicielle. Au sein d'une grande entreprise, nous avons intégré l'équipe chargée de réaliser la rénovation de l'architecture d'un logiciel. Nous avons étudié la démarche informelle suivie par cette équipe afin d'en proposer une généralisation et des outils facilitant son automatisation et sa réplication à d'autres projets. La plupart des solutions proposées dans la littérature ne peuvent s'appliquer à ce projet, du fait de leur caractère manuel, de leurs contraintes particulières ou de leur manque d'application sur des cas réels. Toutefois, nous avons identifié que le Reflexion Model, la recherche d’information et le regroupement statistique peuvent s'y appliquer. Nous avons alors proposé une nouvelle démarche structurée qui se base sur une adaptation du Reflexion Model et sur la démarche réalisée par l'entreprise. Notre démarche utilise cinq critères permettant l'allocation du code source existant à l'architecture du logiciel rénové. Nous avons montré que l'application de nos critères d'allocation donne des résultats satisfaisants au contraire de la recherche d’information et du regroupement. Enfin, pour répondre au besoin d'automatisation, nous avons défini ce que nous appelons des opérateurs. Ils se basent sur les activités que nous avons identifiées dans le travail des ingénieurs de l’entreprise. Nous avons montré que ces opérateurs permettraient de répliquer entièrement notre démarche structurée autorisant ainsi son application efficace sur d'autres projetsCompanies attach great importance to identifying automated and replicable approaches to solving their problems. This observation also applies to the software architecture renovation process. Within a large company, we joined the team in charge of renovating the software architecture. We studied the informal approach followed by this team in order to propose a generalization and tools facilitating its automation and its replication to other projects. Most of the solutions proposed in the literature cannot be applied to this project because of their manual nature, their particular constraints or their lack of application to real cases. However, we have identified that the Reflexion Model, information retrieval and statistical grouping may apply. We then proposed a new structured approach based on an adaptation of the Reflexion Model and on the approach developed by the company. Our approach uses five criteria to allocate existing source code to the architecture of the renovated software. We have shown that the application of our allocation criteria gives satisfactory results as opposed to seeking information and grouping. Finally, to meet the need for automation, we have defined what we call operators. They are based on the activities we have identified in the work of the company's engineers. We have shown that these operators would allow us to fully replicate our structured approach, thus allowing its effective application on other projects
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HIROMOTO, GORO. "Analise de sensibilidade aplicada a modelos de transporte de rejeitos radioativos de atividade baixa." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 1989. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/9916.
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Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:32:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:08:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 03530.pdf: 1830989 bytes, checksum: b0ff295a4249c851927486f820ebe929 (MD5)
Tese (Doutoramento)
IPEN/T
Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN/CNEN-SP
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Burdette, Jason Todd. "Form-Based Codes: A Cure for the Cancer Called Euclidean Zoning?" Virginia Tech, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/9925.
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Zoning is premised upon the segregation of land uses. Rudimentary zoning ordinances originated in New York around 1916 as a means of separating the lower class fabric markets from the upscale retailers of 5th Avenue nearby, and to reduce density. The Standard Enabling Acts of the 1920s granted governments the broad authority to enact zoning ordinances to reduce population densities in cities for the purposes of health, safety, and well being. The United States Supreme Court upheld this authority as constitutional in the landmark case of Euclid v. Ambler Realty (1926).
In the roughly eighty years since the Euclid decision, zoning has become the planning profession's primary tool to regulate land use. While an effective policy response to issues at that time of a rapidly industrializing America, Euclidean zoning has unintentionally shaped the US landscape into a sprawling, auto-dependent society characterized by segregated communities of isolated populations.
Euclidean zoning makes it extremely difficult to mix uses. As a result, 'traditional' development patterns with high-density housing, nearby commercial, and pedestrian-friendly walkways are virtually impossible to create. Many critics suggest that zoning promulgates sprawl. In short, Euclidean zoning prevents 'good' urban design.
In recent years, new trends have emerged to address these problems to varying degrees of success. Form-Based Codes are one of the most recent planning innovations. With origins in the New Urbanist school of development, Form-Based Codes elevates physical design in city planning, as opposed to the 'use-based' restrictions of Euclidean zoning.
This paper examines whether or not Form-Based Codes could be a viable solution to the ills associated with Euclidean zoning. Benefits and drawbacks of both Euclidean zoning and Form-Based Codes are debated, including a case study analysis, as well as a discussion of legal ramifications and future scenarios in land use planning.Master of Urban and Regional Planning
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de, Barros Viana Hissa Leticia. "From deforestation to forest recovery: perspectives for the Amazon under the rule of the Brazilian Forest Code." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/22843.
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Die anhaltende Entwaldung tropischer Regenwälder und die damit einhergehenden sozialen und ökologischen Folgen finden zunehmend Beachtung nationaler Regierungen und zivilgesellschaftlicher Akteure, die Initiativen zur Verringerung der Entwaldung und Strategien zum Schutz von Lebensräumen und Artenvielfalt entwickelt haben. Die Waldrestaurierung, d.h. die Wiederherstellung von Waldökosystemen, stellt hierbei, neben der Verringerung der Entwaldung, ein entscheidendes Ziel dar. Brasilien spielt in diesem Zusammenhang eine entscheidende Rolle. Der Großteildes Amazonas-Regenwaldes, der größte zusammenhängende tropische Regenwald der Welt, liegt auf brasilianischem Gebiet. Nahezu 18% des brasilianischen Regenwaldes sind bereits gerodet. Landspekulation, Bergbau, und Landwirtschaft stellen die stärkste Bedrohung für die Existenz des Regenwaldes dar. Im Rahmen des Pariser Abkommens hat sich Brasilien dazu verpflichtet die Netto-Entwaldung bis 2030 zu stoppen und 12 Millionen Hektar Waldökosysteme wiederherzustellen. Eine zentrale Rolle für die Umsetzung der Verpflichtung kommt dem brasilianischen Waldschutzgesetz (BFC) zu, der wichtigsten brasilianischen Umweltgesetzgebung, die die Rahmenbedingungen für die Landnutzung auf privatem Landbesitz regelt. Im brasilianischen Amazon verlangt das BFC den Schutz von 80% der natürlichen Vegetation, als sogenanntes Legal Reserves (LRs). In der neusten Gesetzesversion von 2012 wurde erstmals der Umgang mit denjenigen Landbesitzern festgelegt, die den Gesetzesvorgaben nicht entsprechen. Es wird erwartet, dass die Umsetzung des neuen BFCs auf der einen Seite den Schutz der Wälder in den LRs gewährleistet und auf der andern Seite, unter Mitwirkung der Landbesitzer, zu ein großflächige Waldrestaurierung führt. Vor diesem Hintergrund ist das Ziel dieser Dissertation die Potenziale des BFC für den Schutz der Ur- und den nachwachsenden Wäldern zu ermitteln. Im Speziellen habe ich in der vorliegenden Dissertation (i) die Raum-Zeitlichen Veränderungen der Waldflächen im Einflussbereich der Bundesstraße BR-163, zwischen Cuiabá und Santarém, analysiert; (ii) das Potenzial der BFC für den Schutz der des Regenwaldes und für die Waldrestaurierung bewertet; und (iii) prioritäre Gebiete für ein großflächige Waldrestaurierung, unter Einbezug von Kosten, Biodiversität und Kohlenstoffspeicherung, identifiziert. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass ein Großteil der massiven Entwaldung in der Region zwischen Cuiabá und Santarém auf privaten Grundstücken stattfand. Dies lässt auf eine weitverbreitete Nichteinhaltung des BFCs schließen. Hohe Netto-Entwaldungsraten und eine rückläufige Verbreitung nachwachsenden Waldes deutet darauf hin, dass die Region weit von einer Trendwende von Netto-Waldverlust, zu Netto-Waldzuwachs entfernt ist. Um eine Ausbreitung der Wälder voranzutreiben, ist es daher notwendig, das Management der Ur- und nachwachsenden Wälder zu verbessern. Die Ergebnisse dieser Dissertation zeigen, dass mehr als 6 Millionen Hektar der derzeitigen Waldregeneration geschützt und ein Drittel der LR-Defizite ausgeglichen werden könnten, wenn die nachwachsenden Wälder in die Schutzzonen der LRs einbezogen werden. Die künftige Regulierung der BFC-Ausgleichsmechanismen wird einen entscheidenden Effekt auf die Waldrestaurierung und den Schutz der Urwälder haben. Die Analyse möglicher Regulierungs-Szenarien hat deutliche Variation zwischen prioritären Gebieten für die Waldrestaurierung in Mato Grosso gezeigt. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass die Waldrestaurierung auf privaten Grundstücken entscheidend für den Schutz von Biodiversität ist. Demgegenüber zeigt sich die Wiederherstellung von Waldökosystemen auf öffentlichem Land kostengünstiger und effektiver für die Kohlenstoffspeicherung. Die Ergebnisse demonstrieren die Relevanz detaillierter räumlicher Informationen zu Landbesitz und Landnutzungsänderungen, um die Auswirkungen von neuen rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen für den Waldschutz und die Waldrestaurierung in tropischen Gebieten zu untersuchen. Die Schätzungen der derzeit nachwachsenden Waldflache, und dessen Schutzstatus, sind entscheidend um die nationalen Ziele der Waldrestaurierung zu erreichen. Die Ergebnisse verdeutlichen, dass ein besseres Management von nachwachsenden Waldökosystemen durch Bundes- und Landesgesetze notwendig ist, und neue Strategien und Mechanismen, die den Schutz nachwachsenden Wäldern sicherstellen, erarbeitet werden müssen.Continued tropical forests decline has drawn concerted attention by governments and distinct sectors of the civil society, which have responded with anti-deforestation policies and conservation strategies. Alongside conservation, large-scale forest restoration is crucial for counteracting the negative impacts of deforestation on socio-ecological processes. In this context, Brazil plays a pivotal role. Most of the Amazon, the largest continuous tropical forest in the world, lies within the Brazilian territory. Nearly 18% of the Brazilian Amazon forest cover was already lost, and land speculation, mining, and agricultural expansion continue to threaten the forest. Therefore, cutting back land use change emissions is a major pillar of Brazil’s commitment to the Paris Agreement, which includes the plan to achieve zero net deforestation in the Amazon and restore 12Mha of forests countrywide by 2030. In this thesis I focused on the Brazilian Forest Code (BFC), the flagship environmental legislation governing land use in private lands of Brazil. In forestlands of the Amazon biome, the BFC requires the protection of 80% of the native vegetation as Legal Reserves (LRs). The latest version of the law, from 2012, also established the compliance conditions for past law offenders. Particularly, there are high expectations that the enforcement of the BFC will secure the protection of forests in LRs, and drive large-scale forest restoration. Therefore, my overall goal was to advance the knowledge about the potential of the BFC enforcement for the conservation of old- and regrowing forests in the Brazilian Amazon. Specifically, I (i) investigated the spatio-temporal patterns of net forest cover change for the influence area of the Cuiabá-Santarém highway, crossing the federal states of Pará and Mato Grosso in the Brazilian Amazon; (ii) evaluated the potential of the BFC enforcement for the protection of old and regrowing forests in the Brazilian Amazon, and estimated the contribution of regrowing forests for LRs demarcation; and (iii) applied a multicriteria analysis to map priority areas for large-scale forest restoration in private and public lands of Mato Grosso, contrasting the costs of restoration with the gains for biodiversity and carbon enhancement. Results show that the Cuiabá-Santarém focus region accumulated substantial deforestation, most of which on private lands, indicating a widespread non-compliance to the BFC. High net deforestation rates and decreasing prevalence of forest regrowth on deforested lands, indicates that this region is not near experiencing a turnaround from net forest losses to net forest gains. Hence, to promote forest expansion, it will be necessary to improve old- and regrowing forests governance. In this regard, results showed that if regrowing forests are included in LRs demarcation, over 6Mha of ongoing forest regeneration could be protected, and one third of LRs deficits could be offset. Also, the future regulation of BFC compensation mechanisms will be key for determining the potential of the law for promoting restoration and old-growth forests protection additionality. Finally, a substantial variation in the spatial distribution of priority areas for forest restoration was identified across Mato Grosso, and for different scenarios. Private properties were key to enhance intensively deforested habitats, while restoration in public lands was more effective in reducing restoration costs and mitigating carbon. The findings of this thesis demonstrate the importance of detailed spatial information on land tenure and land use change in tropical areas, to support spatial planning, and address the potential of legal frameworks for promoting forest conservation and restoration. The estimates of legal protection of current regrowing forests have strong implications for Brazil’s restoration targets. They call for an improved treatment of second-growth forests by federal and state legislations, and the creation of policy and mechanisms able to secure the protection of high-value regrowing forests.
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Lövgren, Therese, and Maria Stattin. "Onyttiga servitut i Fastighetsregistret : En studie om dagens hantering och förslag på framtida lagstiftning." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-14880.
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Servitut som inte uppfyller något ändamål eller inte använts under väldigt lång tid kallas onyttiga servitut. Ett onyttigt servitut försvinner inte automatiskt från Fastighetsregistret utan kvarstår och skapar en onödig belastning. Syftet med examensarbetet är att utreda hur hanteringen av servitut kan förbättras för att minska antalet onyttiga servitut i Fastighetsregistret. De metoder som används är en litteraturstudie och en intervjustudie. I litteraturstudien undersöks svensk lagstiftning och juridisk litteratur. Utdrag ur Fastighetsregistret och förrättningsakt visas för att ge praktiska exempel. I intervjustudien intervjuas en jurist och tre förrättningslantmätare. Litteraturstudien visar att Fastighetsregistret belastas av många onyttiga servitut. Det rör sig främst om kraftledningsservitut, villaservitut och servitut för skogsfång och mulbete. Förrättningslantmätarnas arbete påverkas av dessa då de fördröjer och fördyrar förrättningar. Olika förslag har lagts fram för att förbättra hanteringen och minska uppkomsten av onyttiga servitut. I februari 2013 överlämnade regeringen en proposition till riksdagen. Propositionen innebär flera olika lagförändringar som tillsammans syftar till att minska antalet onyttiga servitut i Fastighetsregistret. I intervjustudien framkommer att onyttiga servitut påverkar lantmätarnas arbete negativt. Förrättningar fördröjs och fördyras. Intervjudeltagarna tror att lagen om preklusion kommer ge störst effekt. Samtidigt finns en oro för ökad rättsförlust då servitut som inte är inskrivna kan förfalla vid överlåtelse. Denna studie visar att det finns ett stort behov av nya möjligheter att hantera onyttiga servitut. Det är viktigt att Fastighetsregistret är pålitligt då myndigheter, företag och privatpersoner använder uppgifter därifrån. Färre onyttiga servitut i Fastighetsregistret skulle minska lantmätarnas utredningstid och därmed ge lägre förrättningskostnader för sakägarna.Easements that no longer fulfill a purpose or have not been used for a very long period of time are called useless easements. Useless easement are not automatically removed from the Real Property Register, they remain and creates an unnecessary load. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate how to improve the handling of easements in order to reduce the number of useless easements in the Real Property Register. The methods used are literature study and interview study. The literature study investigates Swedish law text and legal literature. Extracts from the Real Property Register and cadastral dossier are presented to give practical examples. Three cadastral surveyors and one lawyer were interviewed in the study. The literature study shows that the Real Property Register contains a large number of useless easements. It mainly concerns power line easements, villa easements and easements for clearing forest. Useless easements cause delays and higher cadastral procedure costs. During the last couple of years various propositions have been presented to improve the handling of easements and decrease the number of useless easements. In February 2013 the Swedish Government presented a proposal of change of legislations to the parliament. The proposal presents a variety of changes which together aim to reduce the number of useless easements in the Real Property Register. The interview study shows that useless easements affect surveyors work in a negative way and generate higher costs for interested parties. Interview participants thinks that the proposed law to remove not renewed easements from the register will give the best effect to decrease the number of useless easements in the Real Property. At the same time they fear an increased legal loss. This study shows that there is a large need of new ways of handling useless easements. A reliable Real Property Register is very important for the users. A more reliable register would help the cadastral surveyors work and lead to lower costs for the interested parties.
Books on the topic "Land Code"
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Goa, Daman and Diu (India). Land Revenue Code, 1968. Panaji, Goa: Govt. Ptg. Press, 1989.
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Sihombing, Judith. The National Land Code: A commentary. Kuala Lumpur: Malayan Law Journal Sdn. Bhd., 2004.
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Alberta. Manure characteristics and land base code. Edmonton, Alta: Alberta Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, 2006.
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Malaysia. National Land Code: Including National Land Code (Penang and Malacca Titles) Act, 1963 (revised-1994) : with details on National Land Code amendments from 1967 to August 1994 : all amendments up to August, 1994. Kuala Lumpur: MDC publishers, 1994.
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Malaysia. National Land Code: Including National Land Code (Penang and Malacca Titles) Act 1963 (revised-1994) : with details on National Land Code amendments from 1967 to May 1995 : all amendments up to May 1995. Kuala Lumpur: Published & printed by MDC Publishers Printers, 1995.
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Malaysia. National Land Code: National Land Code (Penang and Malacca titles) Act 1963 :with details on National Land Code amendments from 1967 to September 1996 : all amendments up to September 1996 : Act 56/1965 : Act 518. Kuala Lumpur: Published & printed by MDC Publishers Printers, 1996.
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Malaysia. National Land Code: With details on National Land Code amendments from 1967 to January 2004 : all amendments up to January 2004 : Act 56/1965. Kuala Lumpur: MDC Publishers, 2004.
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France. Code de l'urbanisme. Paris: Dalloz, 1998.
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France. Code de l'urbanisme. 4th ed. Paris: Jurisprudence générale Dalloz, 1985.
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France. Code de l'urbanisme. Paris: Litec, 1996.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Land Code"
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Chambers, Falcon. "Land registration." In The Electronic Communications Code and Property Law, 530–43. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351007283-38.
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Chambers, Falcon. "Transport land rights." In The Electronic Communications Code and Property Law, 362–71. Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018.: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781351007283-26.
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Okawa, Kenzo. "Civil Code and Land Law debate in Laos." In Land Law and Disputes in Asia, 43–56. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003170600-4.
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Hai, Nguyen Hong. "Land Law reform and Civil Code drafting in Vietnam." In Land Law and Disputes in Asia, 57–70. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003170600-5.
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Walliss, John. "A Land of White Gloves? Life and Death in Georgian Wales." In The Bloody Code in England and Wales, 1760–1830, 125–63. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74561-9_5.
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Katsev, Iosif L., Alexander S. Prikhach, Eleonora P. Zege, Arkadii P. Ivanov, and Alexander A. Kokhanovsky. "Iterative procedure for retrieval of spectral aerosol optical thickness and surface reflectance from satellite data using fast radiative transfer code and its application to MERIS measurements." In Satellite Aerosol Remote Sensing over Land, 101–33. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69397-0_4.
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Fukui, Hideo. "Land Plots with Unknown Owners: Causes and Legal Measures—The Necessity for a Thorough Reduction of Transaction Costs." In New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives, 31–62. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8848-8_4.
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AbstractThe increase of land plots with unknown owners, namely, land plots whose owner’s name and address are not easily identifiable through repeated inheritance, etc., has emerged as a prominent social issue. The major reason for this phenomenon is the Civil Code that unconditionally allows the sharing of real estate by an unlimited number of co-owners, for one thing, and the registration system of real estate that does not require the true owner to register and thus does not show the real rights of real estate, for another. To reduce the increase of land plots with unknown owners as a proactive measure and to utilize them as a reactive measure, it is necessary to establish the one-owner principle with a ban of the sharing of real estate even through inheritance, to abolish fixed asset tax on buildings and houses, to require the new owner of real estate to register the right upon the transfer of ownership and for the registration office to make it public, to amend the Land Expropriation Act to facilitate the purchase of the land plots for public purpose without owner identification, to create an institutional arrangement that allows the will of the owner to be fictionally replaced, and to amend the Civil Code to allow the disposal of shared real estate by the majority of the co-owners.
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Fukui, Hideo. "Real Estate and the Legal System of Japan." In New Frontiers in Regional Science: Asian Perspectives, 3–7. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-8848-8_1.
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AbstractIn Part I, entitled Real Estate and the Legal System, we analyze owner-unknown land issues, land acquisitions, and real estate auctions.The use and value of real estate such as land and buildings are significantly affected by public laws and regulations related to urban planning and construction, the environment, and taxation; for example, contract laws such as the Act on Land and Building Leases; private laws regulating torts, collateral enforcement, and so on; tax laws that regulate transfer taxes, ownership taxes, and transaction taxes; and regulations surrounding land use and urban infrastructure development. This paper discusses, therefore, the relationships between these laws and real estate, identifies problems in the laws associated with real estate in Japan, and proposes improvements.First, in recent years, owner-unknown land issues have become a serious concern in Japan. The Japanese registry does not always reflect the actual rightful owner, primarily because such registration is only a perfection requirement in civil law and registration involves a great deal of time and money. For example, because a large extent of land is registered to owners from nearly 100 years ago, it has changed hands many times through inheritance, which means that today, it is extremely difficult to determine the actual owner (inheritor) without spending a great deal of time and money. However, if the profits to be obtained from the land do not justify such expense, the land remains unused as “owner-unknown land.”Buying and selling land under Japanese civil law requires an agreement from all landowners including in the case of shared ownerships; therefore, even if the land has high returns, if it is “owner-unknown land,” it cannot be used effectively. With a focus on unknown-owner land, in this section, four writers provide multifaceted perspectives on the causes thereof, the defects in the current system, and the possible solutions.Eminent domain, the system which allows the acquisition of land against the land owner’s will for public projects, is widely institutionalized in many countries. It works to mitigate the owner-unknown land issues as far as lands are acquired by public projects.Further, real estate auctions are often held when liens are placed on land and/or residences for housing loan defaults. The Japanese civil auction system, which was institutionalized at the end of the nineteenth century, stipulates that a tenancy that is behind on a mortgage may resist a purchase unconditionally as long as the mortgage default period is within 3 years (short-term lease protection system/former Civil Code Article 395). This system was intended to avoid the unstable use of mortgaged properties and to promote the effective use of real estate; however, because the majority of users and the beneficiaries of this system were in fact anti-social groups, it was used to demand money unjustly from debtors and buyers, thus preventing the effective use of the mortgaged properties.When the protection of short-term leases was abolished in 2004, these types of interferences are said to have decreased drastically. However, successful bids for auctioned real estate properties continue to be lower than in general transactions. Therefore, here, we provide a quantitative analysis of these situations and propose further auction system improvements.Below, we introduce the outlines of each theory in Part I.
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Luther, Peter, and Alan Moran. "Land Charges Act 1972 (1972, c. 61)." In Core Statutes on Property Law, 148–55. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-54479-7_21.
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Luther, Peter, and Alan Moran. "Land Registration Act 2002 (2002, c. 9)." In Core Statutes on Property Law, 258–303. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-54479-7_44.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Land Code"
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Mansour, M., S. Hingorani, and Y. Dong. "A New Multistage Axial Compressor Designed With the Apnasa Multistage CFD Code: Part 1 — Code Calibration." In ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2001-gt-0349.
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The NASA Average-Passage multistage turbomachinery flow analysis code “APNASA” by J.J. Adamczyk (1985) has been validated, calibrated, and demonstrated at Honeywell Engines and Systems for the design of multistage axial compressors. APNASA was first calibrated against test data of two existing compressors and then used as a design tool in the design of a new modern multistage axial compressor. The results of the calibration, design effort, and the data measurements are presented in this two-part paper. In the present paper (Part 1) the results of the calibration for two multistage axial compressors are presented. The first compressor consists of four axial stages that were designed in the mid 1980s. The second compressor consists of three axial stages and was designed in the mid 1990s using viscous, three-dimensional CFD code, with airfoil optimization performed in single blade row fashion. The calibration work was aimed at developing meshing and modeling best practices and validating the code capability to simulate flow behavior in a multistage environment. Predictions are compared with test data for the axial compressor overall performance, individual stage performance, and detailed radial profiles at the stator vanes leading edge planes, throughout the compressor. Results show good agreement between APNASA predictions and measurement data. In particular, the results clearly demonstrate the ability of APNASA to capture the stage matching of multistage machines. As a result of this calibration/validation work, a new multistage axial compressor was subsequently designed, by using APNASA as the primary source of information for airfoil optimization (presented as Part 2 of this paper). Test results for the new compressor reveal that the design achieved its performance and operability goals in its first build. Details of the compressor design philosophy using APNASA and the comparison between APNASA simulation results and test data are presented in Part 2.
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Hale, Alan, Jason Klepper, and Wayne Hurwitz. "A Numerical Capability to Analyze the Effects of Water Ingestion on Compression System Performance and Operability." In ASME Turbo Expo 2005: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2005-68480.
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A modeling and simulation technique has been developed to use a one-dimensional (1-D) multiphase code and a 1-D compressor meanline code to investigate the effects of water ingestion. The multiphase code primarily accounts for the heat transfer associated with the phase change of water, and the meanline code uses the heat transfer and gas properties to model the flow properties through a compression system. Validation of the combined codes is performed with fogging water experimental data along with cycle code information from a ground-based Industrial Gas Turbine, FT8. A parametric study is then conducted with a modern fan and core compressor to determine the performance trend changes caused by the ingestion of liquid and/or vapor water such as might be present during steam ingestion from a carrier-lauched aircraft.
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Becker, Dulceneia, Joa˜o Roberto Barbosa, and Jesuino Takachi Tomita. "An Object-Oriented Parallel Finite-Volume CFD Code." In ASME Turbo Expo 2008: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2008-51187.
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This paper concerns the parallelization and optimization of an in-house three-dimensional unstructured finite-volume computational fluid dynamics (CFD) code. It aims to highlight the use of programming techniques in order to speedup computation and minimize memory usage. The motivation for developing an in-house solver is that commercial codes are general and sometimes simulations are not in agreement with actual phenomena. Moreover, in-house models can be developed and easily integrated to the solver. The original code was initially written in Fortran 77 though the most recent added subroutines include Fortran 90 features. Due to language restrictions and the initial project objectives, issues such as memory usage minimization were not considered. The new code uses an object-oriented paradigm aiming to enhance code reuse and increase efficiency during application development. The parallel code is fully written in Fortran 90 using MPI and hence portable to different architectures. Numerical experiments of typical 3D cases, such as flat plate with uniform incoming flow and a converging-diverging supersonic nozzle, were carried out showing good parallel efficiency. The serial version of the ported code has shown a considerable reduction on the execution time compared to the original code. Convergent solutions agree with the solution of the original code.
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Duta, Mihai C., Shahrokh Shahpar, and Michael B. Giles. "Turbomachinery Design Optimization Using Automatic Differentiated Adjoint Code." In ASME Turbo Expo 2007: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2007-28329.
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The last decade has established the adjoint method as an effective way in Computational Fluid Dynamics of calculating the gradients of an objective functional in a large dimensional design space. This paper addresses the concerns that code developers face when creating a discrete adjoint computer program for design optimization, starting from a nonlinear flow solver and using Automatic Differentiation. Adjoint code development benefits greatly from using Automatic Differentiation but at its current state of maturity, this technology is best applied selectively rather than on entire codes. The paper discusses the practical aspects of using Automatic Differentiation on a large industrial turbomachinery flow solver with the objective of deriving efficient adjoint code. The use of the adjoint gradients is illustrated in an optimization exercise using gradient based methods on the NASA Rotor 37 public testcase.
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Goodfellow, Graham D., Jane V. Haswell, Rod McConnell, and Neil W. Jackson. "Development of Risk Assessment Code Supplements for the UK Pipeline Codes IGE/TD/1 and PD 8010." In 2008 7th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2008-64493.
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The United Kingdom Onshore Pipeline Operators Association (UKOPA) was formed by UK pipeline operators to provide a common forum for representing pipeline operators interests in the safe management of pipelines. This includes ensuring that UK pipeline codes include best practice, and that there is a common view in terms of compliance with these codes. Major hazard cross country pipelines are laid on 3rd party land, and in general have an operational life typically greater than 50 years. The land use in the vicinity of any pipeline will change with time, and buildings will be constructed adjacent to the pipeline route. This can result in population density and proximity infringements, and the pipeline becoming non-compliant with the code. Accordingly, a land use planning system is applied so that the safety of, and risk to, developments in the vicinity of major hazard pipelines are assessed at the planning stage. In the UK, the Health & Safety Executive (HSE) are statutory consultees to this process, and they set a quantitative risk-based consultation zone around major hazard pipelines, where the risks to people and developments must be assessed. Quantitative risk assessment (QRA) requires expertise, and the results obtained are dependent upon consequence and failure models, input data, assumptions and criteria. UKOPA has worked to obtain cross-stakeholder agreement on how QRA is applied to land use planning assessments. A major part of the strategy to achieve this was the development of supplements for the UK design codes IGE/TD/1 and PD 8010, to provide authoritative and accepted guidance on the risk analysis of: i) Site specific pipeline details, for example increased wall thickness, pipeline protection (such as slabbing), depth of cover, damage type and failure mode, and ii) The impact of mitigation measures which could be applied as part of the development. The availability of this codified advice would ensure a standard and consistent approach, and reduce the potential for disagreement between stakeholders on the acceptability of proposed developments. This paper describes the guidance given in these code supplements in relation to consequence modelling, prediction of failure frequency, application of risk criteria, implementation of risk mitigation and summaries the assessment example provided.
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Templalexis, Ioannis, Pericles Pilidis, Vassilios Pachidis, and Petros Kotsiopoulos. "Development of a 2-D Compressor Streamline Curvature Code." In ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2006-90867.
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Two-dimensional compressor flow simulation software has always been a very valuable tool in compressor preliminary design studies, as well as in compressor performance assessment, operating under uniform and non-uniform inlet conditions. In this context, a new streamline curvature (SLC) software has been developed capable of analyzing the flow inside a compressor in two dimensions. The software was developed to provide great flexibility, in the sense that it can be used as: a) A performance prediction tool for compressors of a known design, b) A development tool to assess the changes in performance of a known compressor after implementing small geometry changes, c) A design tool to verify and refine the outcome of a preliminary compressor design analysis, d) A teaching tool to provide the student with an insight of the two-dimensional flow field inside a compressor and how this could be effectively predicted using the SLC method, combined with various algorithms and loss models, e) A 2-D compressor model that can be integrated into a conventional 0-D gas turbine engine cycle simulation code for the investigation of the influence of non-uniform radial pressure profiles on whole engine performance. Apart from describing in detail the design, structure and execution of the SLC software, this paper also stresses the importance of developing robust, well thought-out software and highlights the main areas a potential programmer should focus on in order to achieve this. This manuscript highlights briefly the programming features incorporated into the development of software before continuing to explain the internal workings of individual algorithms. The paper reviews in detail the set of equations used for the prediction of the meridional flow field. Numerical aspects of the application procedure of the full radial equilibrium equation are examined. The loss models incorporated for subsonic and supersonic flow are presented for design and off design operating conditions. Deviation angle rules are presented, together with the parameters for quantifying the diffusion process. Moreover, the methods used for the prediction of surge and choke are discussed in detail. Finally, the end wall boundary layer displacement thickness calculation is discussed briefly, in conjunction with the blockage factor computation. The code has been validated against experimental results which are presented in this paper together with the strong and weak points of this first version of the software and the potential for future development.
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Petrovic, Milan V., George S. Dulikravich, and Thomas J. Martin. "Optimization of Multistage Turbines Using a Through-Flow Code." In ASME Turbo Expo 2000: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2000-gt-0521.
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Very fast and accurate flow calculation and performance prediction of multistage axial flow turbines at design and off-design conditions was performed using a compressible steady state inviscid through-flow code with high fidelity loss and mixing models. The code is based on a stream function model and a finite element solution procedure. A new design system has been developed which optimizes hub and shroud geometry and inlet and exit flow-field parameters for each blade row of a multistage axial flow turbine. Optimization was performed using our hybrid constrained optimization code that includes the following modules: genetic algorithm, simulated annealing, modified simplex method, sequential quadratic programming, and a gradient search algorithm. Switching among the modules was performed automatically. By varying a relatively small number of geometric variables per each turbine stage it is possible to find an optimal radial distribution of flow parameters at the inlet and outlet of every blade row. Thus, an optimized meridional flow path can be found that is defined by the optimized shape of the hub and shroud. The multistage design optimization system has been demonstrated using an actual two-stage axial gas turbine as an example. The comparison of computed performance of an already very high efficiency initial design and its optimized design demonstrates more than one percent improvement in the turbine efficiency at design and significant off-design conditions. The entire design optimization process is feasible on a typical single-processor computer workstation or a personal computer.
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Jaw, Link C., and Dong N. Wu. "Code-in-the-Loop Simulation for Embedded Software Development." In ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2001-gt-0021.
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Control or monitoring logic development typically follows the process of model building, analysis, design, and (nonlinear) simulation. After the logic is verified in computer simulation, the corresponding embedded control or monitoring code is generated and downloaded to the controller’s microprocessor. Then a hardware-in-the-loop (HITL) simulation is conducted to verify the logic and the controller interface. Although this process is well established, the requirements for real-time simulation and hardware/software integration often pose a high risk in the embedded software development process. This risk can be mitigated by the code-in-the-loop (CITL) simulation methodology presented in this paper. This CITL simulation methodology has been applied to a software update of the full-authority digital engine control (FADEC) unit for the Honeywell (formerly AlliedSignal) Universal Jet Air Starter Unit (UNIJASU), which is a gas turbine engine packaged as an auxiliary power unit to jump start aircraft engines on the ground. The CITL simulation, although non-real time, successfully predicted the effects of several control logic options and facilitated the implementation of software update. Hence we recommend that the CITL simulation be incorporated in the embedded control software development process to shorten software update time. We further recommend that CITL be a necessary step in the process if HITL simulation is not feasible.
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Rasooli, N., S. Besharat Shafiei, and H. Khaledi. "Combination of 1D Code and CFD for Performance Analysis of a Silo Type Gas Turbine Combustor." In ASME Turbo Expo 2010: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2010-23319.
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Whereas Gas Turbines are the most important producers of Propulsion and Power in the world and with attention to the importance of combustion chamber as one of the three basic components of Gas Turbine, various activities in different levels have been done on this component. Because of the environmental limitations and laws related to the pollutants such as NOx and CO, Lean Premixed Combustion Chambers are specially considered in gas turbine industries. This study is part of a Multi-Layer simulation of the whole gas turbine cycle in MPG Company. In this work, the combination of a general 1D code and CFD is used for deriving appropriate performance curves for a 1D and 0D gas turbine design, off-design and dynamic cycle code. This 1D code is a general code which has been developed for different combustion chambers; annular, can-annular, can type and silo type combustion chambers. The purpose of generating this 1D code is the possibility of fast analysis of combustors in different operating conditions and reaching required outputs. This 1D code is a part of a general simulation 1D code for gas turbine and was used for a silo type combustor performance prediction. This code generates required quantities such as pressure loss, exit temperature, liner temperature and mass distribution through the combustion chamber. Mass distribution and pressure loss are analyzed and determined with an electrical analogy. Results derived from 1D code are validated with empirical data available for different combustors. There is appropriate agreement between these experimental and analytical results. Drag coefficients for liner holes are available from experimental data and for burner are calculated as a curve with CFD simulations. What differs this code from other 1D codes for gas turbine combustors is the advantage of using combustion efficiencies evolved from numerical simulation results in different loads. These efficiencies are determined with CFD simulations and are available as maps and inserted into the gas temperature calculation algorithm of 1D code. In other 1D codes in this field, empirical correlations are used for combustion efficiency determination. Combustion efficiency curves for design and off-design conditions in this study are achieved by 2D and 3D simulation of combustion chamber with application of EBU/Finite Rate model and 8 step reactions of CH4 burning. Diffusion flame in low loads and premixed flame in high loads are considered. Flame stability and Lean Blow Out charts are evolved from CFD simulation and Heat transfer is applied with empirical correlations.
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Cai, Rong, Siyang Huang, Kai Wang, Wenxi Tian, Suizheng Qiu, and Guanghui Su. "Development and Verification of Thermal Hydraulic Subchannel Analysis Code for Motion Conditions." In 2016 24th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone24-60394.
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As the conventional core analysis codes are designed for the land-based reactor core, a thermal-hydraulic subchannel analysis code for motion conditions (SACROM) is developed. To evaluate the effect of different motion conditions on coolant flow, the model of additional forces is established. To check the accuracy of the models, the code has been verified by test data, a commercial subchannel code and a CFD code. In the steady-state verification, the ISPRA data were used and the predicted results agree well with the test data. For the transient simulations without motion conditions, the code COBRA-EN was chosen and the results from SACROM fit the results from COBRA-EN well. And CFX code was used to verify the accuracy of the model of additional forces for motion conditions. The results show that the code can be used in the thermal hydraulic characteristics of the reactor core under motion conditions.
Reports on the topic "Land Code"
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Davis, Erin. Deterministic Neutron Transport at LANL: The PARTISN Code. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1726137.
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Leiding, Jeffery Allen, and Joshua Damon Coe. Energy Referencing in LANL HE-EOS Codes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1402578.
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Daniel, David John, and Aimee L. Hungerford. LANL ASC Advanced Technology Development and Mitigation: Next-Generation Code project (NGC)*. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1298220.
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Cullen, D., P. Brown, E. Lent, R. MacFarlane, and S. McKinley. Criticality Calculations Using LANL and LLNL Neutron Transport Codes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/926406.
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Dilts, Gary A. Multispecies Diffusion Capability For The AMP Nuclear Fuel Performance Code (LANL Milestone M31MS060301 Final Report). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1038124.
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Patchett, John M., James P. Ahrens, Boonthanome Nouanesengsy, Patricia K. Fasel, Patrick W. Oleary, Christopher Meyer Sewell, Jonathan L. Woodring, et al. LANL CSSE L2: Case Study of In Situ Data Analysis in ASC Integrated Codes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1091315.
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Appleyard, Bruce, Jonathan Stanton, and Chris Allen. Toward a Guide for Smart Mobility Corridors: Frameworks and Tools for Measuring, Understanding, and Realizing Transportation Land Use Coordination. Mineta Transportation Institue, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2020.1805.
Full textAbstract:
The coordination of transportation and land use (also known as “smart growth”) has been a long-standing goal for planning and engineering professionals, but to this day it remains an elusive concept to realize. Leaving us with this central question -- how can we best achieve transportation and land use coordination at the corridor level? In response, this report provides a review of literature and practice related to sustainability, livability, and equity (SLE) with a focus on corridor-level planning. Using Caltrans’ Corridor Planning Process Guide and Smart Mobility Framework as guideposts, this report also reviews various principles, performance measures, and place typology frameworks, along with current mapping and planning support tools (PSTs). The aim being to serve as a guidebook that agency staff can use for reference, synergizing planning insights from various data sources that had not previously been brought together in a practical frame. With this knowledge and understanding, a key section provides a discussion of tools and metrics and how they can be used in corridor planning. For illustration purposes, this report uses the Smart Mobility Calculator (https://smartmobilitycalculator. netlify.app/), a novel online tool designed to make key data easily available for all stakeholders to make better decisions. For more information on this tool, see https://transweb.sjsu.edu/research/1899-Smart-Growth-Equity-Framework-Tool. The Smart Mobility Calculator is unique in that it incorporates statewide datasets on urban quality and livability which are then communicated through a straightforward visualization planners can readily use. Core sections of this report cover the framework and concepts upon which the Smart Mobility Calculator is built and provides examples of its functionality and implementation capabilities. The Calculator is designed to complement policies to help a variety of agencies (MPOs, DOTs, and local land use authorities) achieve coordination and balance between transportation and land use at the corridor level.
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Wyndham, Amber, Emile Elias, Joel R. Brown, Michael A. Wilson, and Albert Rango. Drought Vulnerability Assessment to Inform Grazing Practices on Rangelands of Southeastern Colorado’s Major Land Resource Area 69. United States. Department of Agriculture. Southwest Climate Hub, January 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6876399.ch.
Full textAbstract:
Increased climate variability, including more frequent and intense drought, is projected for the southwestern region of the United States. Increased temperatures and reduced precipitation lower soil water availability resulting in decreased plant productivity and altering species composition which may affect forage quality and quantity. Reduced forage quality and increased heat stress attributable to warmer temperatures could lead to decreased livestock performance in this system, which is extensively used for livestock grazing. Mitigating the effects of increasing drought is critical to social and ecological stability in the region. Reduced stocking rates, change in livestock breeds and/or grazing practices are general recommendations that could be implemented to cope with increased climatic stress. Ecological Sites (ESs) and their associated state and transition models (STMs) are tools to help land managers implement and evaluate responses to disturbances. The projected change in climate will vary depending on geographic location. Vulnerability assessments and adaptation strategies are needed at the local level to inform local management decisions and help ameliorate the effects of climate change on rangelands. The USDA Southwest Climate Hub and Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) worked together to produce this drought vulnerability assessment at the Major Land Resource Area (MLRA) level based on ESs/STMs that will help landowners and government agencies identify and develop adaptation options for drought on rangelands. The assessment illustrates how site-specific information can be used to help minimize the effects of drought on rangelands and support informed decision-making for selecting management adaptations within MLRA 69.
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Wyndham, Amber, Emile Elias, Joel Brown, Michael Wilson, and Albert Rango. Drought Vulnerability Assessment to Inform Grazing Practices on Rangelands of Southeastern Colorado’s Major Land Resource Area 69. USDA Southwest Climate Hub, July 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6947062.ch.
Full textAbstract:
Increased climate variability, including more frequent and intense drought, is projected for the southwestern region of the United States. Increased temperatures and reduced precipitation lower soil water availability, resulting in decreased plant productivity and altering species composition, which may affect forage quality and quantity. Reduced forage quality and increased heat stress attributable to warmer temperatures could lead to decreased livestock performance in this system, which is extensively used for livestock grazing. Mitigating the effects of increasing drought is critical to social and ecological stability in the region. Reduced stocking rates, change in livestock breeds and/or grazing practices
are general recommendations that could be implemented to cope with increased climatic stress. Ecological Sites and their associated state–and-transition models (STMs) are tools to help land managers implement and evaluate responses to disturbances. The projected change in climate will vary depending upon geographic location. Vulnerability assessments and adaptation strategies are needed at the local level to inform local management decisions and help ameliorate the effects of climate change on rangelands. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Southwest Climate Hub and Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) worked together to produce this drought vulnerability
assessment at the Major Land Resource Area (MLRA) level, based on ecological sites and state-and-transition models that will help landowners and government agencies to identify and develop adaptation options for drought on rangelands. The assessment illustrates how site-specific information can be used to help minimize the effects of drought on rangelands and support informed decision-making for the selection of management adaptations within MLRA 69.
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Wyndham, Amber, Emile Elias, Joel Brown, Michael Wilson, and Albert Rango. Drought Vulnerability Assessment to Inform Grazing Practices on Rangelands of Southeastern Colorado’s Major Land Resource Area 69. USDA Southwest Climate Hub, March 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2018.6965584.ch.
Full textAbstract:
Increased climate variability, including more frequent and intense drought, is projected for the southwestern region of the United States. Increased temperatures and reduced precipitation lower soil water availability resulting in decreased plant productivity and altering species composition which may affect forage quality and quantity. Reduced forage quality and increased heat stress attributable to warmer temperatures could lead to decreased livestock performance in this system, which is extensively used for livestock grazing. Mitigating the effects of increasing drought is critical to social and ecological stability in the region. Reduced stocking rates, change in livestock breeds and/or grazing practices are general recommendations that could be implemented to cope with increased climatic stress. Ecological Sites (ESs) and their associated state and transition models (STMs) are tools to help land managers implement and evaluate responses to disturbances. The projected change in climate will vary depending on geographic location. Vulnerability assessments and adaptation strategies are needed at the local level to inform local management decisions and help ameliorate the effects of climate change on rangelands. The USDA Southwest Climate Hub and Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) worked together to produce this drought vulnerability assessment at the Major Land Resource Area (MLRA) level based on ESs/STMs that will help landowners and government agencies identify and develop adaptation options for drought on rangelands. The assessment illustrates how site-specific information can be used to help minimize the effects of drought on rangelands and support informed decision-making for selecting management adaptations within MLRA 69.