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Relevant bibliographies by topics / Laminated fabrics

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Academic literature on the topic 'Laminated fabrics'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 31 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Laminated fabrics"

1

Mühlstädt, Mike, Wolfgang Seifert, Matthias ML Arras, Stefan Maenz, Klaus D. Jandt, and Jörg Bossert. "An advanced geometrical model for laminated woven fabrics using Lamé exponents with enhanced accuracy." Journal of Composite Materials 52, no. 11 (August 23, 2017): 1443–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0021998317725570.

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Three-dimensional stiffness tensors of laminated woven fabrics used in high-performance composites need precise prediction. To enhance the accuracy in three-dimensional stiffness tensor prediction, the fabric’s architecture must be precisely modeled. We tested the hypotheses that: (i) an advanced geometrical model describes the meso-level structure of different fabrics with a precision higher than established models, (ii) the deviation between predicted and experimentally determined mean fiber-volume fraction ( cf) of laminates is below 5%. Laminates of different cf and fabrics were manufactured by resin transfer molding. The laminates’ meso-level structure was determined by analyzing scanning electron microscopy images. The prediction of the laminates’ cf was improved by up to 5.1 vol% ([Formula: see text]%) compared to established models. The effect of the advanced geometrical model on the prediction of the laminate’s in-plane stiffness was shown by applying a simple mechanical model. Applying an advanced geometrical model may lead to more accurate simulations of parts for example in automotive and aircraft.

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Kim, Hyun-Ah. "Water Repellency/Proof/Vapor Permeability Characteristics of Coated and Laminated Breathable Fabrics for Outdoor Clothing." Coatings 12, no. 1 (December 23, 2021): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings12010012.

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This study examined the water repellency (WR), waterproof, and water vapor permeability (WVP) characteristics of twelve types of laminated and coated woven fabrics for outdoor clothing. These characteristics were compared with the fabric structural parameters, such as cover factor, thickness, and weight, and surface modification (finishing) factors, such as coating, laminating, and Teflon treatments. In addition, an eco-friendly process for surface modification was proposed followed by a summary. Superior waterproof-breathable characteristics with 100% water-repellency were achieved in specimen 3 in group A by treatment with a hydrophilic laminated finish using nylon woven fabric with a cover factor between 0.7 and 0.9 in a 2.5-layered fabric, which was the best specimen with waterproof-breathable characteristics. A high WVP in the coated and laminated fabrics was observed in the fabrics with a low weave density coefficient (WDC) and low thickness per unit weight of the fabric, whereas superior water repellency and waterproof characteristics were observed in the high-cover-factor (WDC) fabric with appropriate fabric thickness. The determination coefficient (R2) from regression analysis between the WVP and fabric structural parameters indicated a higher contribution of the fabric structural parameters than surface modification factors, such as coating and laminating to the WVP in the coated and laminated fabrics. Furthermore, the cover factor was the most important factor influencing the WVP of the waterproof-breathable fabrics. Of twelve coated and laminated fabrics, the laminated nylon and nylon/cotton composite fabrics showed superior WVP with high WR and waterproof characteristics. Accordingly, based on the WR, waterproof, and WVP characteristics of the coated and laminated breathable fabrics, the laminating method, as an eco-friendly process, is recommended to obtain better waterproof-breathable fabrics.

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Huang, Zheng-Ming, X. C. Teng, and S. Ramakrishna. "Progressive Failure Analysis of Laminated Knitted Fabric Composites Under 3-Point Bending." Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials 14, no. 6 (November 2001): 499–522. http://dx.doi.org/10.1106/uw1g-83l2-91w9-g47y.

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The bending behavior of laminated beams reinforced with differently arranged plain-weft knitted fabrics has been investigated in this paper. Experiments were carried out to measure the bending stiffness and strength of six layers knitted fabric rein-forced epoxy composite laminates under 3-point bending. The laminate lay-ups of [0/0/0/0/0/0], [90/90/90/90/90/90] and [0/-45/45/45/-45/0] have been taken into account, where 0 denotes that the fabric wale direction is arranged along the beam axial direction. A simulation procedure is presented to analyze the bending property of the laminated beams based on the bridging micromechanics model and the classical lamination theory. It has been found that the use of a stress failure criterion only is no longer enough for estimating the ultimate bending strength of the laminate. An additional critical deflection condition is also required. By using only the constituent properties, which were measured using bulk material specimens independently, and the fabric knitting and lay-up parameters, the predicted stiffness and strength agree favorably with the experimental data.

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Kim, Hyun-Ah. "Moisture Vapor Resistance of Coated and Laminated Breathable Fabrics Using Evaporative Wet Heat Transfer Method." Coatings 11, no. 10 (September 26, 2021): 1157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/coatings11101157.

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This study examined the effects of the fiber materials, fabric structural parameters, and surface modification method on the moisture vapor resistance of coated and laminated fabrics according to the measuring method in comparison with evaporative wet heat transfer method. The moisture vapor resistance (Ref) of the coated and laminated fabrics measured using evaporative wet heat transfer method was much more precise than water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) and water vapor permeability (WVP) measured using American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) and Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) methods. The correlation coefficient between Ref and WVTR in the laminated and coated polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fabric specimens was the highest, i.e., −0.833, and −0.715, in coated fabric specimens. Hence, selecting an appropriate measuring method according to the fabric materials and surface modification method is very critical. According to curvilinear regression analysis, the influential factor affecting breathability of the PET fabric specimens measured using evaporative wet heat transfer method was fabric weight (R2 = 0.847) and fabric thickness (R2 = 0.872) in the laminated fabric specimens. Meanwhile, as per multiple linear regression, the most influential fabric structural parameters affecting the breathability of laminated fabric specimens measured using evaporative wet heat transfer method were the fabric density, weight/thickness, and weight followed by the fabric thickness (R2 = 0.943). These results would be valid for laminated breathable fabrics with characteristics within the range of this study and are of practical use for engineering laminated fabrics with high breathability.

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Chen, Pei Wei, Yu Ling Li, and Xu Wei Chen. "The Study of Bursting Property of Tetr-Axial Fabric." Advanced Materials Research 627 (December 2012): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.627.130.

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By weaving four sets of yarn ends at 45° angles, formed a “米” sharp in the interlacing point, a tetr-axial Fabric is fabricated. Because of the existence of the bias yarns, the tetr-axial fabric has the similar tensile property in almost all directions of fabric plane, excellent impact resistance, good stability of fabric structure, and so on. This paper, the bursting property and thicknesses of tetr-axial fabric, laminated quadri-directional fabric and conventional woven fabrics are compared, with which they have the same areal density. The results showed that, the thickness of tetr-axial fabric is more than conventional woven fabrics and less than that of laminated quadri-directional fabric; the bursting property is obviously better than that of laminated quadri-directional fabric and conventional woven fabrics.

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Takatera, Masayuki, Ken Ishizawa, and KyoungOk Kim. "Prediction of creep behavior of laminated woven fabric with adhesive interlining under low stress in the bias direction." Textile Research Journal 87, no. 3 (July 22, 2016): 285–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0040517516629144.

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The effect of adhesive interlining on the creep behavior of a woven fabric in the bias direction was investigated. Three-element viscoelastic models were used to approximate the creep behavior of a face fabric and adhesive interlining. The creep model of a laminated fabric comprised a six-element model in which two three-element models are connected in parallel with the three-element model. Creep tests were carried out using face fabrics, adhesive interlinings, and their laminated fabrics without and with bonding adhesive interlining by hanging samples in the 45° bias direction under their own weight for 7 days. Creep strains of face fabrics bonded with adhesive interlining were found to be weaker than those of the face fabrics. The creep behavior for the face and interlining fabrics could be approximated using the three-element viscoelastic model with appropriate parameters. The experimental creep behavior of a laminated fabric without bonding was similar to the theoretical behavior. However, the experimental creep of laminated fabrics with bonding interlining was less than the calculated creep, owing to the increase in stiffness due to the adhesive. By revising the six-element model with the strains just after hanging and for 2 days, it was possible to predict the creep strain over 7 days.

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Kan, Chi Wai, Clare Man Ching Ko, Kittisak Ariyakuare, Wasana Changmuong, and Rattanaphol Mongkholrattanasit. "Study on Air Permeability and Warmth Retention Ability of Polyurethane Foam Plying with Fabrics." Applied Mechanics and Materials 866 (June 2017): 233–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.866.233.

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In this study, we evaluated warmth retention ability of polyurethane foam (non-laminated and laminated) plying with fabrics. The warmth retention ratio, measured by KES-F7, was used for expressing the thermal property of plied samples. Experimental results revealed that the warmth retention ratio of samples that were plied with fabrics were higher than the foams in plain (i.e. without plying with fabric). For non-laminated foams, the fabrics had generally increased the warmth retention ratio by 10%. For laminated foams, the increase was about 4 to 5% in the warm retention ratio. By comparing the warmth retention ratio between the non-laminated foams and laminated foams, laminated foams have higher heat retention power. Being a close-to-skin garment, the air permeability is an important factor to determine their usage. Thus, we examined the air permeability of the different samples and the results were discussed properly.

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Wei, Sai Nan, Qian Li, Ji Ming Yao, Rui Fang Cui, and Tian Sun. "Optimum Design of Flexible Microwave Absorption Fabrics." Advanced Materials Research 960-961 (June 2014): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.960-961.39.

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In order to develop flexible absorption fabric and study the effects of specifications on absorption properties, two-layer laminated fabrics were designed according to thickness matching and impedance matching. Stainless steel core-spun yarn fabrics were used as first layer which easily realized matching to the free space, Ni-Fe fiber consisted of second layer because its strong dielectric loss and magnetic loss. The reflectivity of fabrics were measured by the means of "arch testing method" in the range from 2~18 GHz. The results showed that the reflectivities of laminated fabrics can below-20 dB and the bandwidth <-10dB can reach 3.88 GHz with the change of fabric specifications.

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Lin, Yan Yu, Mei-Chen Lin, Ching-Wen Lou, Yueh-Sheng Chen, and Jia-Horng Lin. "Thermoplastic Laminated Composites Applied to Impact Resistant Protective Gear: Structural Design and Development." Polymers 15, no. 2 (January 6, 2023): 292. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15020292.

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Laminated composites have been commonly applied to all fields. When made into laminated composites, Kevlar woven fabrics are able to provide the required functions. In this study, two types of TPU are incorporated to improve the intralayer features of Kevlar/TPU laminated composites. Hence, the Kevlar/TPU laminated composites consist of firmly bonded laminates while retaining flexibility of the fabrics. Being the interlayer of the laminated composites, the TPU layer provides adhesion while strengthening the tensile property, dynamic puncture resistance, and buffer strength of Kevlar/TPU laminated composites. The test results indicate that with a blending ratio of two types of TRU being 85/15 wt%, the Kevlar/TPU laminated composites exhibit a tensile strength of 18.08 MPa. When the stacking thickness is 1 mm, the tensile strength is improved to 357.73 N with the buffering strength reaching 4224.40 N. Notably, with a thickness being 1.2 mm, the laminated composites demonstrate a dynamic resistance being 672.15 N. In the meanwhile, functional Kevlar fabrics are allowed to keep the fiber morphology owing to the protection of TPU composite films. Considering the composition of protective gear, Kevlar/TPU laminated composites possess a powerful potential and are worthwhile exploring.

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Hasan, K. M. Faridul, Péter György Horváth, and Tibor Alpár. "Potential fabric-reinforced composites: a comprehensive review." Journal of Materials Science 56, no. 26 (May 26, 2021): 14381–415. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-06177-6.

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AbstractFabric-based laminated composites are used considerably for multifaceted applications in the automotive, transportation, defense, and structural construction sectors. The fabrics used for composite materials production possess some outstanding features including being lighter weight, higher strength, and lower cost, which helps explain the rising interest in these fabrics among researchers. However, the fabrics used for laminations are of different types such as knit, woven, and nonwoven. Compared to knitted and nonwoven fabrics, woven fabrics are widely used reinforcement materials. Composites made from fabric depend on different properties such as fiber types, origin, compositions, and polymeric matrixes. Finite element analysis is also further facilitating the efficient prediction of final composite properties. As the fabric materials are widely available throughout the world, the production of laminated composites from different fabric is also feasible and cost-effective. This review discusses the fabrication, thermo-mechanical, and morphological performances of different woven, knit, and nonwoven fabric-based composites.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Laminated fabrics"

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Kocer, Hasan Basri Broughton Roy. "Laminated and hybrid soft body armor for ballistic applications." Auburn, Ala., 2007. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/2007%20Fall%20Theses/Kocer_Hasan_7.pdf.

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Sikkil, Kaarthik K. "Finite element damage modeling of plain weave fabrics." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2003. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=3234.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2003.
Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains ix, 101 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 83-85).

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Ujjin, Rapee Mechanical &amp Manufacturing Engineering Faculty of Engineering UNSW. "Prediction of bearing failure in pin-loaded laminates." Awarded by:University of New South Wales. School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/28197.

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This thesis presents the results of an investigation of bearing failure at a loaded hole in carbon fibre composite laminates. The investigation included finite element analysis and a program of experimental testing for quasi-isotropic laminates, uni-directional laminates and laminates with fibres steered along predefined trajectories. The investigation formed part of a research program in the Cooperative Research Centre for Advanced Composite Structures Ltd (CRC-ACS) support by the Office of Naval Research from the United States. Work in progress in the CRC includes research defined in this thesis including the addition of nano-particles to the resin to improve the bearing strength. The literature survey undertaken in this thesis identified that the micro-buckling theory proposed by Professor C.T. Sun from Purdue University, Indiana USA, is the best analysis procedure for initial bearing failure in pin-loaded laminates. This failure theory has therefore been implemented in a Fortran program using the results from a finite element analysis for the nonlinear contact problem of a pin bearing on a hole in a composite laminate. The finite element analysis is executed using the commercial finite element system MSC.MARC. The numerical predictions have been validated by a test of progressive failure with the aid of an acoustic emission monitoring system. The acoustic emission parametric and frequency analysis is performed using the acoustic emission software Vallen Systeme. Fast fourier transformation of the waveform have been achieved to distinguish and identify microfailure mode. Failure mechanisms have been verified by post-mortem microstructural examination. There are 3 failure mechanisms associated with bearing failure in carbon fibre reinforced epoxy composite, the first is fibre matrix interfacial failure, followed by fibre fracture, and subsequently matrix splitting. The application of AE technique has been applied successfully to characterise the development of failure.

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Sarin, Siddartha. "Liquid transport mechanisms in cotton-polypropylene laminated nonwoven fabrics influencing pesticide penetration." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-01102009-063449/.

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Pecku, Suven. "The use of thermoplastic starch for the modification of hydrophilic breathable membranes." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2009. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-06302009-175421/.

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Sutton, Corey R. "Characterization of Resistance Change in Stretchable Silver Ink Screen Printed on TPU-Laminated Fabrics Under Cyclic Tensile Loading." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2019. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/2089.

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A stretchable silver ink was screen printed to TPU sheets, then tensile coupons of the TPU, both bare and laminated to cotton, Denim and spandex fabric, were subjected to 1000 cycles of 20% uniaxial strain. In-situ resistance measurements of printed traces were processed to generate datasets of maximum and minimum resistance per cycle. A mechanistic fit model was used to predict the resistance behavior of the ink across TPU/fabric levels. The results show that traces strained on TPU laminated to spandex (polyester) fibers had an average rate of increase in resistance significantly lower than that of traces strained on bare TPU. The variation in predicted resistance was significantly lower in the spandex group than in the TPU group. Trace width was not found to have a significant effect on the resistance behavior across TPU/fabric groups. More testing is required to understand the effect of lamination to high elasticity fabrics on resistance behavior as it relates to the viscoelastic properties of the fibers and weave structure.

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Dib, Wassim. "Comportement mécanique de tissus à voiles, en fibres synthétiques, sous sollicitations biaxiales et déformation finie." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENI006/document.

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Ce travail concerne l'étude théorique, expérimentale et numérique du comportement mécanique de matériaux tissés et de toiles laminées à base de fibres synthétiques, destinés à la fabrication des voiles, comme le polyester ou le Kevlar. Une approche théorique originale a été proposée ; elle permet une prise en compte du comportement spécifique des fils, de l'enduction et de leurs interactions. La modélisation, qui en résulte, permet de décrire le comportement biaxial des matériaux tissés et des toiles, en chargements cycliques complexes, avec une prise en compte des déformations finies, des effets visqueux non linéaires, de l'irréversibilité indépendante du temps et de l'anisotropie. Une mise en œuvre de cette modélisation a été effectuée dans un code d'Eléments Finis, afin de produire un outil opérationnel pour le calcul des voiles. L'approche théorique proposée a été validée grâce à une étude expérimentale détaillée, qui a été réalisée sur le Dacron SF HTP Plus. Ainsi, nous avons réalisé sur ce matériau différents essais de tractions monotones et de tractions ondulées, contrôlés en déformation et en force. Certains de ces essais comportent des séquences de relaxation. Ces essais ont été réalisés dans les axes du matériau, dans le sens chaîne ou dans le sens trame, ainsi qu'en hors axes avec des orientations par rapport à la direction chaîne allant de 5° à 45°. Des résultats expérimentaux complémentaires ont également été obtenus sur une toile laminée en Kevlar X15 et sur un Dacron SF HTM simple. Enfin, une simulation de l'essai de traction biaxiale a été réalisée et a permis d'étudier l'homogénéité des champs de contrainte et de déformation de trois formes d'éprouvette différentes
This work deals with theoretical, experimental and numerical studies of the mechanical behavior of woven materials and laminated fabrics, made with synthetic fibers, for the manufacture of sails, such as polyester or Kevlar. An original theoretical approach was proposed, it allows taking into account the specific behavior of yarns, of coating and their interactions. The resulting modeling allows describing the behavior of woven materials and laminated fabrics, in the case of complex cyclic biaxial loadings, taking into account finite deformations, nonlinear viscous effects, time-independent irreversibility and anisotropy. The implementation of this modeling was performed in a finite element code, in order to produce an operational tool for the design and calculation of sails. The proposed theoretical approach has been validated through a detailed experimental study, which was conducted on material “Dacron SF HTP Plus”. Thus, we performed various monotonous and cyclic tensile tests, which were strain or load-controlled. Some of these tests include relaxation sequences. These tests were conducted in the axes of the material, in the warp and weft directions, as well as off-axis or bias orientations, from 5 ° to 45 ° with respect to the warp direction. Further experimental results were also obtained on a laminated “Kevlar X15” and a woven “Dacron SF HTM simple” fabrics. Finally, numerical simulations of the biaxial tensile test were performed and were used for studying homogeneity of the stress and the strain fields in the cases of three different contours of biaxial-tensile samples

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Belmonte, H. M. S. "Notched strength of woven fabric composites." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2002. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/774243/.

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Munden, Daniel Christopher. "Development of a Progressive Failure Model for Notched Woven Composite Laminates." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/85058.

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As part of the Composite Technology for Exploration (CTE) project at NASA, woven fabric composites are being investigated for their use in Space Launch System (SLS) hardware. Composites are more difficult to analyze than isotropic materials and require more complex methods for predicting failure. NASA is seeking a method for predicting the damage initiation and propagation of woven fabric composites in order to utilize these materials effectively in SLS hardware. This work focuses on notched woven fabric composites under tensile loading. An analytical model consisting of a macro-level failure criterion and damage propagation was developed and implemented in explicit finite element analysis to simulate woven composite materials. Several failure criteria and propagation models were investigated and compared. A response surface was used to better understand the effects of damage parameters on the failure load of a specimen. The model chosen to have best represented the physical specimen used the Tsai-Wu failure criterion. Additional physical tests are needed to further validate the model.
Master of Science
A composite material consists of two or more different materials that are joined together to form a new material with improved properties. Woven fabric composites weave strips of fibers and a bonding material into a pattern to increase the material’s ability to withstand loads in various directions. NASA is seeking a method to predict the conditions under which woven fabric composites will break. A greater understanding of the capabilities of woven fabric composites will help NASA improve the structures involved in space exploration. This work attempts to build an analytical model that can predict the loads under which a woven fabric composite will break in tension. Several different analytical theories were used to model a woven fabric composite and the results were compared with lab tests. One of the theories, the Tsai-Wu failure criterion, was selected as the best representation of the physical specimen. Further additional physical tests are necessary to further validate the analytical model.

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Manger, Christopher I. C. "Failure of notched woven GFRP composites : damage analysis and strength modelling." Thesis, University of Surrey, 1999. http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/738/.

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Books on the topic "Laminated fabrics"

1

Fung, Walter. Coated and laminated textiles. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2002.

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England), Textile Institute (Manchester, ed. Smart textile coatings and laminates. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, 2010.

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Woven fabric composites. Lancaster, Pa: Technomic Pub. Co., 1994.

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Tennyson, R. C. Evaluation of failure criterion for graphite/epoxy fabric laminates. Hampton, Va: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 1985.

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Bogdanovich, Alexander. Mechanics of textile and laminated composites: With applications to structural analysis. London: Chapman & Hall, 1996.

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AATCC Symposium. (1998 Braintree, Massachusetts). Coated and laminated fabrics: 2000 & beyond : [papers given at] AATCC Symposium, April 7-8, 1998. Research Triangle Park, N.C: AATCC, 1998.

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Commission, United States International Trade. Fabric and expanded neoprene laminate from Taiwan: Determination of the commission in investigation no. 731-TA-371 (preliminary) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation. Washington, DC: U.S. International Trade Commission, 1987.

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United States International Trade Commission. Fabric and expanded neoprene laminate from Taiwan: Determination of the commission in investigation no. 731-TA-371 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation. Washington, DC: U.S. International Trade Commission, 1987.

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Commission, United States International Trade. Fabric and expanded neoprene laminate from Japan: Determination of the Commission in investigation no. 731-TA-206 (final) under the Tariff Act of 1930, together with the information obtained in the investigation. Washington, D.C: U.S. International Trade Commission, 1985.

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AATCC Symposium. (1998 Braintree, Massachusetts). Coated and laminated fabrics: 2000 & beyond : [extra papers given at AATCC Symposium, April 7-8, 1998]. Research Triangle Park, N.C: AATCC, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Laminated fabrics"

1

Scott, R. A. "Coated and laminated fabrics." In Chemistry of the Textiles Industry, 210–48. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0595-8_7.

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Majumdar, Abhijit, and Unsanhame Mawkhlieng. "Fibres and Fabrics for Aerostats and Airships." In Coated and Laminated Textiles for Aerostats and Airships, 81–105. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429432996-3.

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Reis, Benilde, Rui Miguel, José Lucas, Madalena Pereira, Cláudia Pinheiro, João Carvalho, Gilda Santos, Fernando Moreira da Silva, and Manuel Santos Silva. "Design of Fashionable and Functional Tri-Laminated Wool Fabrics for Leisurewear Considering Comfort." In Advances in Industrial Design, 593–601. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80829-7_74.

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De Falco, Francesca, Emilia Di Pace, Mariacristina Cocca, Maurizio Avella, Bernadette Scholz, Ruediger Fox, and Martin Mayershofer. "First Investigation of Microfibre Release from the Washing of Laminated Fabrics for Outdoor Apparel." In Springer Water, 277–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45909-3_44.

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Reis, Benilde, Rui Miguel, José Lucas, Madalena Pereira, Cláudia Pinheiro, João Carvalho, Rosário Grazina, Fernando Moreira da Silva, and Manuel Santos Silva. "Design of Fashionable and Functional Tri-laminated Wool Fabrics for Leisurewear Considering Drape and Touch." In Advances in Industrial Design, 654–62. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80829-7_81.

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Gooch, Jan W. "Laminated Fabric." In Encyclopedic Dictionary of Polymers, 418. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6247-8_6762.

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Hazell, Paul J. "Woven Fabrics and Composite Laminates for Armour Applications." In Armour, 361–89. 2nd ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003322719-9.

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Paik, Kyung-Wook, and Seung-Yoon Jung. "Metal-Laminated Fabric Substrates and Flexible Textile Interconnection." In Flexible, Wearable, and Stretchable Electronics, 249–68. First edition. | Boca Raton : CRC Press, 2020. | Series: Devices, circuits, & systems: CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429263941-10.

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Russo, Pietro, Giorgio Simeoli, Valentina Lopresto, Antonio Langella, and Ilaria Papa. "Environmental Friendly Thermoplastic Composite Laminates Reinforced with Jute Fabric." In Advances in Natural Fibre Composites, 119–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64641-1_11.

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Oytana, C., D. Varchon, M. Dody, and M. Pierre. "Viscoplastic Strains of a Glass Woven Fabric Based Laminate." In Composite Structures 3, 733–47. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4952-2_52.

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Conference papers on the topic "Laminated fabrics"

1

Aly-Hassan, Mohamed S., Yuka Kobayashi, Asami Nakai, Hiroyuki Hamada, and Hiroshi Hatta. "Mechanical Properties and Fracture Mechanism of CF Flat Braided Composites With Dispersed Carbon Nanofibers in the Matrix." In ASME 2008 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the 3rd JSME/ASME International Conference on Materials and Processing. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec_icmp2008-72017.

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In this research, laminated flat braided carbon fabrics were performed via flattening tubular braided fabrics with braiding angle of ±45° by applying carefully compressive loads laterally on the tubular fabrics. Then, carbon fiber reinforced epoxy matrix composites were fabricated from the above-mentioned biaxial fabrics with and without uniformly dispersed carbon nanofibers throughout the epoxy matrix. Three loading percentages of carbon nanofibers (specifically, 0.5, 1, and 2 wt%) were dispersed in the matrix of the composites to enhance the matrix and interlaminar/inter-ply properties. The influence of matrix and interlaminar properties improvements on the in-plane tensile and shear response of the laminated flat braided composites was clarified via conducting of ±45° laminates tensile tests. The experimental results of tensile tests revealed that the tensile and in-plane shear properties as well as the fracture behavior of the composites are substantially influenced by the incorporation of the dispersed carbon nanofibers in the matrix of the composites. A pulsed thermography technique was used to inspect the occurrence of the delamination after the fracture under tensile loadings. The thermal wave image and logarithmic temperature-time curves of the pulsed thermography inspection illustrated that the composites with dispersed carbon nanofibers rendered higher interlaminar properties than that of composites without nanofibers. The main conclusion of this research can be summarized that dispersion of carbon nanofibers through the epoxy matrix of laminated flat braided composites not only enhanced the matrix properties but also improved the interphase morphology between the composite plies that maximized the stress transfer of the composites.

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David, N. V., A. Zurina, M. R. Aziz, M. N. Rafiq, M. Syafiq, and Raja Sundram. "Ballistic Penetration Performance of a Unidirectional Woven Basalt Fiber Laminated Protective Armor." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-11162.

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Abstract Contemporary military and other law enforcement operations are technology-driven with weapons and ammunition that demand a flexible, damage- and moisture-resistant, and lightweight protective materials with superior energy absorbing capacity. Ballistic fabrics made from high performance synthetic fibers such as para-aramid and natural fibers including basalt, and composites utilizing these fabrics, are among the leading materials for armor systems. Basalt fibers, which are extracted from igneous volcanic rocks, are natural fibers with mechanical and thermo-physical properties that are generally comparable or superior to glass and other synthetic fibers at a lower cost. This gives basalt-based composites an edge over existing materials for potential application as anti-ballistic protective panels. The aim of the present study is to experimentally determine the V50 performance and penetration resistance of a unidirectional woven basalt fiber laminated epoxy system at three different combinations of ply orientations [0, 45 and 90 degrees at both CW and CCW directions] consisting of 48 layers of the woven fabric. The V50 performance test was conducted in accordance to the MIL-STD-662F standard using the Universal Test Gun model UZ-2002. The V50 ballistic velocity are computed based on a minimum of six shots including three complete penetrations and three partial penetrations. The optimum number of layers of the basalt fabric to sustain the reference penetration velocity of 367 m/s corresponding to threat level II of the NIJ Standard-0101.04 are calculated for the current test specimen for future development.

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Kirschning, Manfred K., and Petra Darmstädter-Wilmsen. "Heat Shielding of Automotive Components: Chemical Vapor Deposition Aluminized Fabrics Versus Laminated Aluminum Foil Fabrics." In SAE World Congress & Exhibition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2008-01-1090.

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David, N. V., M. J. Jori Roslan, M. Qhairul Amri, I. Joel Ryan, and Raja Sundram. "V50 Ballistic Performance of Unidirectional Woven Basalt Fiber Laminated Composites." In ASME 2017 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2017-70903.

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Ballistic fabrics made from high performance fibers such as para-aramid (synthetic) and basalt (natural) fibers, and composites utilizing these fabrics, are among the leading materials for soft body armor systems. Modern military and other law enforcement operations are technology-driven with weapons and ammunition that demand a flexible, damage- and moisture-resistant, and lightweight ballistic fabrics with superior energy absorbing capacity. Basalt fibers, which are extracted from igneous volcanic rocks, are natural fibers with mechanical and thermo-physical properties that are generally comparable or superior to glass and other synthetic fibers at a lower cost. This gives basalt-based composites an edge over contemporary materials for potential application as anti-ballistic body armor. The aim of the present study is to experimentally determine the V50 performance and penetration resistance of unidirectional woven basalt fiber laminated composites with three different combinations of ply orientations [0°, 45° and 90°] at both CW and CCW directions and number of layers namely, B1 (7 layers), B2 (12 layers) and B3 (16 layers). The V50 performance test was conducted in accordance to the MIL-STD-662F standard using the Universal Test Gun (Prototypa UZ-2002). The V50 ballistic velocity is computed based on a minimum of six shots including three complete penetrations (CP) and three partial penetrations. The MIL-STD-662F standard stipulates that the value of ballistic limit protection should be less than 38 m/s for the purpose of computing V50. The V50 value for sample B1, that yielded to CP at 192 m/s and 172 m/s clean through to the witness plate, could not be determined. The V50 for samples B2 and B3 are 117 m/s and 153 m/s, respectively. The optimum number of layers of the basalt fabric to sustain the reference penetration velocity of 367 m/s corresponding to threat Level II of the NIJ Standard-0101.04 is calculated for each specimen for further study. The tensile properties and Shore-D hardness levels of the three samples are also measured and reported.

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Aly-Hassan, Mohamed S., Yuka Kobayashi, Asami Nakai, and Hiroyuki Hamada. "Tensile and Shear Properties of Biaxial Flat Braided Carbon/Epoxy Composites With Dispersed Carbon Nanofibers in the Matrix." In ASME 2008 2nd Multifunctional Nanocomposites and Nanomaterials International Conference. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/mn2008-47057.

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In laminated flat braided composites there are no fibers through the thickness direction except at the edges due to the fiber continuity of the braiding technique. A delamination along the interlaminar planes can be propagated because of the lack of fibers in the Z- or third-direction to the composite. The delamination initiates essentially as a result of arising the stresses concentrations around the transverse or matrix cracks that appear due to the mismatch of the thermal expansion coefficients of the fibers and matrix during the fabrication process. The delamination renders low interlaminar composite properties and represents a fundamental weakness of laminated flat braided composites especially with increasing the braiding angle, and thus minimizes the shear stress transfer. In this research, laminated flat braided carbon fabrics were performed via flattening tubular braided fabrics with braiding angle of ±45° by applying carefully compressive loads laterally on the tubular fabrics. Then, carbon fiber reinforced epoxy matrix composites were fabricated from the above-mentioned biaxial fabrics with and without uniformly dispersed carbon nanofibers throughout the epoxy matrix. Three loading percentages of carbon nanofibers (specifically, 0.5, 1, and 2 wt%) were dispersed in the matrix of the composites to enhance the matrix and interlaminar/inter-ply properties. The influence of matrix and interlaminar properties improvements on the in-plane tensile and shear response of the laminated flat braided composites was clarified via conducting of ±45° laminates tensile tests. The experimental results of tensile tests revealed that the tensile and in-plane shear properties as well as the fracture behavior of the composites are substantially influenced by the incorporation of the dispersed carbon nanofibers in the matrix of the composites. A pulsed thermography technique was used to inspect the occurrence of the delamination after the fracture under tensile loadings. The thermal wave image and logarithmic temperature-time curves of the pulsed thermography inspection illustrated that the composites with dispersed carbon nanofibers rendered higher interlaminar properties than that of composites without nanofibers. The main conclusion of this research can be summarized that dispersion of carbon nanofibers through the epoxy matrix of laminated flat braided composites is not only enhanced the matrix properties but also improved the interphase morphology between the composite plies that maximized the stress transfer of the composites. In other words, the fabricated braided composites with braiding angle of ±45° are predominantly by both of matrix and interlaminar properties.

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Askari, Davood, and Mehrdad N. Ghasemi-Nejhad. "Inter-Laminar Mechanical Properties Improvements in Carbon Nanotubes Reinforced Laminated Nanocomposites." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-64283.

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Owing to their superior mechanical properties, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) can be used as an additional reinforcement to improve the mechanical properties of laminated composite materials. To incorporate the excellent properties of CNTs into the existing traditional composite technology, vertically aligned high density arrays of CNTs were grown perpendicular to the surface of 2-D woven cloths and tows of various fibrous materials. The nano-forest like structures of fabrics is used to fabricate 3-D reinforced nanocomposites. Due to the presence of aligned CNTs in through-the-thickness direction, it is expected that the inter-laminar and through-the-thickness properties of the composite laminate will be improved considerably. To demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach, various composite single lap-joint specimens were fabricated for inter-laminar shear strength testing. Carbon woven cloths with and without CNTs nano-forests were inserted in between the single lap-joints using epoxy adhesive to measure the interlaminar shear strength improvements due to the presence of through-the-thickness aligned CNTs nano-forests. It is observed that single lap-joints with carbon cloth insertion layers having CNTs nano-forest can carry up to 12% higher shear stress and 16% higher strain-to-failure. The failures of samples with nano-forests were completely cohesive while the sample with carbon woven cloth insertion failed adhesively. This concludes that the adhesion of adjacent carbon fabric layers can be considerably improved due to the growth of vertically aligned CNTs nano-forest in through-the-thickness direction.

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Maranon, Alejandro, Yan Sanabria, Mari´a F. Contreras, and Wilson Hormaza. "Impact Performance of Natural Fique-Fiber Reinforced Composites." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-67518.

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Laminated composites made of natural fiber and polymeric resins have a strong potential for engineering applications as they offer an attractive combination of mechanical and physical properties together with their environmental friendly character. Among structural applications, hybrid ballistic systems made of natural fiber composites have attracted the attention of engineers and scientists because of their excellent energy absorption compared to mild steel. In this paper, the impact and tensile properties of fique fibers (fucraea) reinforced composites are investigated. Plain woven fique-fabrics were embedded in polyester resin to produce five ply laminated panels. It was found that fique composites exhibited similar energy absorption than other natural composites reported in the literature.

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Yu, Ying, Shinichiro Kawabata, Yuqiu Yang, and Hiroyuki Hamada. "Effect of Hot Water Immersion on the Mechanical Properties of Jute and Jute Hybrid Reinforced Composites." In ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2011-62823.

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As well known, the corrosion resistance and durability of the material are always considered in the safety design of the materials. In this study, the jute fabric from recycled coffee bags was used to fabricate ecologically friendly composites. Jute fabrics with two kinds of different moisture contents were used to fabricate the natural fiber reinforced composites, and the hot water immersion properties have been evaluated. Additionally, the effects of the hybridization with glass woven fabric laminated structures were also investigated. Jute/Jute laminated composite, Jute/Jute/Glass, and Glass/Jute/Glass laminated hybrid composites had been fabricated by hand lay up method. A preliminary investigation on the effect of moisture contents of the jute fabric on the mechanical properties of the jute and jute/glass hybrid composites was discussed based on the results of 3 point bending test. Moreover, the durability of the composites in the hot water immersion was also evaluated. The effects of hot water immersion on the mechanical properties were investigated by the way of 3 point bending test. The specimens were immersed in hot water maintained at 80°C with the immersion time of 24, 120 and 240 hours. Specimens were taken out from the hot water at the same time and repeated the 3 point bending test after each immersion time and the weight changes had been measured. Results showed that the Jute/Jute composite absorbed water easily, and it could be noted that all of the natural dried composites showed comparable higher water absorbed value to the deeply dried ones. The bending strength after aging decreased remarkably. In particularly, all of the natural dried composites showed higher bending strength than the deeply dried one before aging. However, after 120 hours aging, on the contrary, almost the deeply dried composites showed comparable higher value to the natural dried ones. That could be due to the better bonding between fiber and matrix for the deeply dried composites which decreased the water absorption of the composites. Additionally, the hybrid structure is effective in protecting the composites from water absorbing especially for the Glass/Jute/Glass hybrid one.

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Tang, Wenzhong, and Michael Keefe. "Stress Analyses and Structural Modifications of Fabric Composite Seams." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-39487.

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An adhesively bonded seam is a common method of joining coated fabrics in the manufacturing of inflatables. In this paper, Nylon and Polyester seams are studied both experimentally and numerically. In the numerical analyses, the seam components are described with layered models containing fabric composite layers. The in-plane and out-of-plane elastic constants of the fabric composite layers are derived using the crimp model and a stacked model respectively. An existing finite element code, ANSYS 5.7 is used to perform two-dimensional stress analyses of the seams under tension. In the analyses, a stress concentration factor is defined to evaluate the strength of the seams in comparison with their base fabric laminates. Numerical data show that Nylon seams are almost as strong as their base laminate but there is strength degradation in Polyester seams, which agrees well with test results. Finally, two structural modifications are proposed to improve the strength of the Polyester seams. The modifications are evaluated by both simulations and tests.

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Jung, Seung-Yoon, and Kyung-Wook Paik. "Effects of the Adhesion Strength on the Bending Fatigue Behavior of Cu Pattern Laminated Fabrics Using B-Stage Non-Conductive Films (NCFs)." In 2018 IEEE 68th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ectc.2018.00346.

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Reports on the topic "Laminated fabrics"

1

Guess, T. R., E. D. Jr Reedy, and M. E. Stavig. Characterization of E-glass/polyester woven fabric composite laminates and tubes. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/203488.

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Wang, Timothy W., and Frank D. Blum. Interfacial Mobility and Its Effect on Flexural Strength and Fracture Toughness in Glass-Fiber Fabric Reinforced Epoxy Laminates. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, November 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada288344.

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