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1

Sunarta, I. Nyoman, Ni Nyoman Sukma Arida, I. Made Adikampana, Ni Luh Karmini, and Saptono Nugroho. "Typology of Tri Ning Danu Tourist in Bedugul Tourism Area, Bali." Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (UJoSSH) 1, no. 1 (February 27, 2017): 88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ujossh.2017.v01.i01.p15.

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The study aims to find the profile in the form of tourist's typology of the three lakes (Beratan, Buyan and Tamblingan) in Bedugul. Tourist's typology related to the characteristics of the tourism market in Bedugul.This study utilize the survey method to deploy a number of questionnaires. The questionnaires in the form of a structured list of questions to respondents in one time (cross-sectional). The questions posed related to the characteristics of the respondent. Respondents in this study are tourits who travel activities in the three lakes. Respondents were determined using non-probability sampling (purposive sampling). Intake of sample based on certain criteria. The criteria based on the judgment or a certain quota specific. Selection of respondents in this study is based on a particular consideration to the purpose of research that tourists visiting the three lakes. The number of samples taken as many as 200 tourists. The number of respondents that are larger than 100 makes it possible to do statistical analysis. The results showed tourist's typology based on the characteristics of tourism market varied in the three lakes. There is also a similarity pattern in each lake typology related tourists visiting that want to enjoy nature and culture based tourist attractions, first timer tourist, and day visitors, tourist spending levels are relatively low, under IDR 500.000.
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Ivena, Jevon Ona, Idiannor Mahyudin, Emmy Sri Mahreda, and Wahyuni Ilham. "VALUASI EKONOMI DAN PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI PARIWISATA DANAU LABUAN CERMIN DI KECAMATAN BIDUK-BIDUK KABUPATEN BERAU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR." EnviroScienteae 12, no. 3 (December 10, 2016): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/es.v12i3.2449.

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Natural attractions Labuan Cermin Lakes one of the potential of this attraction to be developed in order to increase investment, employment, business opportunity and ultimately to improve the welfare of society. The development of tourism sector in the economy has a trickle-down effect to other sectors. This study aims to identify the conditions of the environmental setting Subdistrict Biduk-biduk in terms of the socio-economic and cultural as well as the structure of the population, analyzing the perception of tourists to the natural attractions of Labuan Cermin Lakes, analyzing the growth of travelers who make Danau Labuan Cermin as a tourist destination, analyze the economic valuation of resource benefits environment and natural nature Labuan Cermin Lakes and designing models of development and management of Labuan Cermin Lakes nature in a sustainable manner. The method used is descriptive analysis method, analysis Travel Cost Method and SWOT analysis by respondents as many as 100 tourists and is supported by other primary and secondary data. The results based on primary and secondary data, Subdistrict Biduk-biduk with an area of 3.002.99 km, tropical climate and altitude of 1 (one) to 3 (three) meters above sea level. The total population of 5,631 inhabitants with a growth of 3.38% in 2014. The majority of fishermen and coconut plantations for copra. There are three tourist destinations, Labuan Cermin Lakes, Kaniungan Island and Bidadari Waterfalls. Perception rating of the facility Labuan Cermin Lakes is quite satisfactory with the percentage of 30% and the perception of tourists to services is 51%. Trend tourists who come to the tourist attraction of Labuan Cermin Lakes continue to increase from year to year with forecasts in 2016 to 2021 there was an increase of 12.4% annually. The magnitude of the economic value of natural resources and environmental benefits nature Labuan Cermin Lakes, 100 respondents from eight zones pay to enjoy the natural scenery of Lake Labuan Cermin Rp.1.099.437,- and if in 2015 as many as 22 504 tourists then obtained the value of tourism resources of Labuan Cermin Lakes Rp. 24,741,741,500,- as well as the surplus value amounted Rp.2.969.008.980,- travel traveler growth at 12.4% per year. Shape the direction of the development strategy of Labuan Cermin Lakes nature in a sustainable manner, Labuan Cermin Lakes facilities must have a good support for, the development of additional recreational facilities, development of creative entrepreneurial community and increased accessibility to Labuan Cermin Lakes.
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Wiyanto, Wiyanto, Salsa Fadhilah, and Arif Siswandi. "E-Tourism Sebagai Media Wisata Kabupaten Bekasi Berbasis Website." Journal of Practical Computer Science 2, no. 1 (July 12, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37366/jpcs.v2i1.1035.

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Bekasi Regency is one of the regencies located in the province of West Java. This district is located just east of Jakarta, bordering the city of Bekasi. Bekasi Regency has many tourist attractions that can be visited. Such as parks, forests, lakes, beaches and others. Bekasi Regency has become one of the areas with very rapid progress and has tourism objects that can increase the regional income of Bekasi Regency. In addition, many local and foreign tourists visit, but only know a few tourist objects because of the lack of information systems in tourism management in Bekasi Regency that have not been managed and developed properly. So it is necessary to develop a tourist information system to make it easier for tourists to visit tourism objects in Bekasi Regency and make it easier to manage promotions. The results of this study are in the form of an E-Tourism system as a website-based tourist information media that makes it easier for tourists to find wizard places in Bekasi Regency. Keywords: E-Tourism, Tourist, Information System, Bekasi Regency.
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AKHMEDENOV, Kazhmurat M., and Guldana Z. IDRISOVA. "THE IMPORTANCE OF SPRINGS, SELF-FLOWING ARTESIAN WELLS, UNDERGROUND CAVE LAKES OF WESTERN KAZAKHSTAN IN TOURISM." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 37, no. 3 (September 30, 2021): 747–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.37303-705.

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The use of springs is becoming increasingly important in tourism. There are many springs in Western Kazakhstan that can be used to develop various types of tourism. Springs can be used for health, ecological, religious and other types of tourism. Today, health and spa tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors of world tourism. The historical and cultural heritage, and biodiversity associated with the springs also fascinate people, and many of them can become unique tourist destinations with high visual impact. The article gives characteristics of springs, self-flowing artesian wells, underground cave lakes of Western Kazakhstan and indicates their tourist potential for travellers and local. However, despite the high recreational potential of springs, tourism as a whole is not developed enough to provide quality tourism services and attract a large number of tourists to the region. An analysis of the tradition of tourist use of springs has been carried out and the main types of modern recreation are justified based on an assessment of the tourist potential of springs.
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5

Salim, Emil, and Winda Afriyenis. "DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT STRATEGIES INTEREST IN VISITING TWIN LAKE ATTRACTIONS IN WEST SUMATRA." JOURNAL OF APPLIED BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 4, no. 1 (April 20, 2020): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30871/jaba.v4i1.1959.

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This research aims to formulate a strategy in an effort to increase and develop interest in tourist visits to the Twin Lake tourist attraction in West Sumatra. The uniqueness and renewal in this research is located in the object of study combined with using a qualitative approach and strategy formulation analysis tools namely SWOT analysis and QSPM (Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix) to analyze internal and external factors and what strategies should be applied to improve and develop objects Twin Lake tourism in West Sumatra. The findings of this study found a number of evaluations and strategic recommendations, including the attractions of the Twin Lakes in West Sumatra have a very unique and special natural beauty that is rarely owned by other attractions. However, weak capital and local government support and the absence of foreign investors make the Twin Lakes Lake attractions in West Sumatra currently still in the criteria less desirable by tourists. West Sumatra Twin Lake tourism object is expected to be able to find investors - investors in efforts to improve and develop West Sumatra Twin Lake tourist attraction.
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DUNETS, Aleksandr N., and Inna G. ZHOGOVA. "Significant Changes of Tourism Industry in the Altai-Sayan Mountainous Region." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 9, no. 4 (October 29, 2018): 868. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.9.4(28).21.

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This paper considers the significant changes that have occurred in the tourist space of the Altai-Sayan mountainous region. In fact, it is a cross-border area and an important tourist region in the Russian Federation. It should be mentioned that the structure of the tourist space can be studied properly while using the model of the territorial tourist system. The authors examine the common features of tourism systems in the mountainous environments of the region. The study examines the tourist infrastructure, organizers of tourist services, local people’s attitudes and tourists’ preferences in the tourist industry. Studies in the field of tourist space enable to distinguish the types of tourism and their distribution in the Altai-Sayan region. It is worthwhile noting that health tourism has become one of the fastest growing subfields in the tourist industry of this region. The tourist development projects such as the economic zone of “Turquoise Katun” and shore development projects of warm lakes have also encouraged this process. Moreover, ecotourism development is of great importance to this area because there are many protected natural areas and some of them are under UNESCO protection. Also, tourism development outlooks are associated with cross-border cooperation and sustainable economic development of the region.
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Jobert, Chloé, and Mélanie Duval-Massaloux. "La trajectoire touristique des lacs de Savoie : apports des documents promotionnels dans l’analyse de l’évolution de lieux touristiques." Collection EDYTEM. Cahiers de géographie 21, no. 1 (2021): 185–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/edyte.2021.1457.

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This article presents a research carried out in 2016 within the framework of a Master’s degree in geography at the University of Savoie Mont Blanc, which focused on the concept of tourist image of the lakes of Savoie. Regarding the latest bi-departmental promotional tourism campaign focused on lake tourism, it proposes to take a retrospective and analytical look at the lake tourism development in the department of Savoie, with the lakes of Bourget and Aiguebelette. To do so, the article mobilizes the chronosystemic tool in order to cross the images produced by the stakeholders of the destination and the lake planning actions. Three main tourist periods are thus defined, with several «types » of lakes interspersed. Their perspective highlights both i) permanences in the images produced, with “ types of lakes” continuously mobilized by tourism stakeholders to sell their destination but also ii) innovations with the creation of new discursive elements. In fine, this work highlights the logic of permanent readjustments between the tourism images produced by the stakeholders of tourism promotion, the main developments carried out and the tourism practices observed.
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Marpaung, B. OY, and Sakinah Hasibuan. "Organic Architecture as an Approach to Resort Hotels Design in the Simalem Park Tourism Area." International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 2, no. 3 (November 22, 2018): 253–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v2i3.657.

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Indonesian tourism is an industrial sector that is being elevated with the aim of increasing the country's foreign exchange income, and society in general, increase opportunities and employment, encouraging other industrial activities, introducing, empowering the use of natural beauty and Indonesian culture. Karo Regency is a tourist area that many visits, Karo District has nature potentials as a tourist attraction. In general, tourism has the potential for natural and historical tourism. Nature tourism includes lakes, parks, wildlife reserves or nature reserves, and cultural captures. Taman Simalem is one of the tourist areas in Karo Regency. Simalem Park tourist area is currently a tourist area that is a mainstay in Karo district with a large number of visitors who always increase each year. See so many tourism objects in Karo regency; it is necessary to build an accommodation service for tourists who want to vacation and enjoy the tourism objects. In buildings resort hotel accommodation services using organic themes then linking aspects of space that can adapt to the natural environment. The organic architectural theme approach is expected to facilitate the application of concepts that take shape from nature.
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9

Lestari, Nindia, Arisandy Ambarita, Riska Grianti Hafel, and Muharto . "Aplikasi E-Tourism berbasis Android sebagai Panduan dan media Promosi Objek Pariwisata di Maluku Utara." Jurnal Ilmiah ILKOMINFO - Ilmu Komputer & Informatika 6, no. 1 (January 8, 2023): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.47324/ilkominfo.v6i1.173.

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Abstrak : Penelitian ini membahas tentang Aplikasi E-Tourism berbasis android. Penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk memudahkan wisatawan agar dapat mengetahui letak objek pariwisata yang belum mereka kunjungi di Maluku Utara. Aplikasi E-Tourism ini mendeskripsikan beberapa tempat wisata yang unik yaitu; danau tolire besar, danau tolire kecil, dan pantai-pantai wisata yang ada di Maluku Utara. Aplikasi ini, mempunyai fitur-fitur menarik seperti; deskripsi tempat wisata yang unik, tarif harga yang sangat terjangkau, tersedianya area parkir yang cukup luas, area diving, musholah, kamar mandi, wisata kuliner, area perkemahan, view yang indah untuk melakukan sesi foto, dan aktifitas lempar batu. Peneliti fokus pada aplikasi panduan objek pariwisata berbasis android yang akan digunakan oleh setiap pengguna, yang hasil tampilan gambar pada aplikasi ini jelas jernih dan tidak pecah serta lengkap dengan keterangan gambar yang ditulis. Aplikasi ini sangat penting bagi para wisatawan yang ingin berkunjung. Oleh karena itu, dengan adanya aplikasi panduan objek pariwisata ini, dapat membantu dan mempermudah mereka untuk mengetahui letak objek wisata dan sebagai media promosi objek pariwisata di Maluku Utara berbasis androidKata kunci: E-Tourism, Objek Pariwisata, Aplikasi AndroidAbstract : This study discusses the android-based E-Tourism application. This study aims to make it easier for tourists to find out the location of tourist objects that they have not visited in Maluku Utara. E-Tourism application describes some unique tourist attractions, namely; large tolire lakes, small tolire lakes, and tourist beaches in Maluku Utara. This application has interesting features such as; descriptions of unique tourist attractions, very affordable rates, the availability of a large parking area, diving areas, prayer rooms, bathrooms, culinary tours, camping areas, beautiful views for photo sessions, and stone-throwing activities. Researchers focus on an android-based tourism object guide application that will be used by every user, whose image display results in this application are clear and unbroken and complete with written image descriptions. This application is very important for tourists who want to visit. Therefore, with this tourism object guide application, it can help and make it easier for them to find out the location of tourist objects and as a media promotion of tourism objects in Maluku Utara based on Android.Keywords: E-Tourism, Tourism Object, Android Application
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Sari, Putu Ratna Juwita, Ni Nyoman Sri Wisudawati, and Ni Made Dhian Rani Yulianti. "Selfie tourism promotion to support innovative tourism in the era of disruption." International research journal of management, IT and social sciences 6, no. 6 (November 4, 2019): 172–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/irjmis.v6n6.789.

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In the current era of disruption, innovation and creativity are needed in all lines of business, including the Tourism sector. Wanagiri Village is one of the tourist destination areas which is located in Buleleng Regency is currently conducting promotions to attract tourists visiting this place. Having a strategic location and involving the community, the type of tourist attraction developed is a selfie tour by having lakes and mountains as background. Using SWOT analysis, it is expected to be able to find out which type of promotion is most appropriate to attract tourists. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, informants with purposive sampling, and triangulation of data aimed at obtaining data validity.
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Joseph, Emilda K. "ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY AND TOURISM ACTIVITIES IN BACKWATERS OF KERALA." International Journal of Tourism & Hospitality Reviews 3, no. 2 (November 25, 2016): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/ijthr.2016.322.

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Kerala is one among the unique destinations of travel lovers. Its unique attraction makes Kerala as the most popular tourist destination in the world. Lakes, beaches, backwaters and houseboats are the unique selling point of Kerala’s tourism industry. Most of the travelers are enchanted by the backwaters. It becomes the most enjoyable and not-to-miss tourist products in Kerala for the holiday, leisure trips of domestic and international tourists.The main objective of this study is to identify factors that encourage tourists to visit backwater regions of Kerala and host community’s perception of the impact of tourism on the environmental sustainability of Backwaters of Kerala. In order to accomplish the study objectives, a survey questionnaire was developed for this research.The questionnaire included questions regarding tourists’ perception and attitude towards the backwater tourism, as well as consumer preference and the factors affecting tourism demand for backwater tourism. Descriptive statistics, T-test were conducted to accomplish study objective.
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Ramazanova, Makhabbat, Mihai Bulai, Adrian Ursu, Bartolomé Tortella, and Anuarbek Kakabayev. "Effects of tourism development on surface area of main lakes of Shchuchinsk-Burabay resort area, Kazakhstan." European Journal of Tourism Research 21 (March 1, 2019): 69–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v21i.359.

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Lake (or lacustrine) water is one of the most sensitive and vulnerable resources for many tourist destinations, whose attractiveness highly depends on the water quality and availability in the lakes. The Shchuchinsk-Burabay resort area, located in the Akmola region of the Northern Kazakhstan, is one of the most popular tourist destinations of the country, known for its attractive natural landscape and for its great number of lakes. However, during the last decades, these lakes have been facing environmental issues due to their overexploitation and increasing level of pollution. Thus, the aim of the current study is to examine the changes in surface area of these lakes during the last 30 years by using GIS technologies, and the influence of tourism industry upon this phenomenon. Accommodation facilities (hotels, sanatoriums and guesthouses), as main tourism-related water consumers, have been targeted within our analysis. Results show that tourism is one of the factors responsible for surface area decline of the main lakes in the region, and its responsibility increases when combined with other factors. This study also formulates recommendations for water management policymakers in order to guarantee the sustainability of lake water as a key resource of the tourism industry in the region.
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Protsyshyn, Oksana, and Pavlo Skotnyy. "Forming tourist attractiveness of the Drohobych region." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 1(141) (2020): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2020-1-3.

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Tourist attractiveness is a key factor for the development of the tourism industry in the region. The Drohobych region includes the neighboring districts and the cities of Stebnyk and Drohobych, with the latter being the administrative center of the district and the city of regional subordination. The main factor in shaping the region’s improved image as a tourist destination is the availability and efficient use of tourism potential. Its use is influenced by a number of political, economic and social factors that may be restrictive or favorable in nature. The region attracts tourists with its natural landscapes, mountainous terrains with forests, lakes, ponds, river valleys with recreation areas and waterfalls, and Skole Beskids National Nature Park. The paper analyzes the quality of transport connections to the tourist destinations of the region, the state of the environment, the quality of the communication system, the composition and the effectiveness of the logistics of the tourist sector. Besides, the efficient use of information potential through the introduction of the project «Drohobych – Smart City» contributed to the formation of a positive tourist image. The article outlines increasing role of the tourist information center in shaping the tourist attraction through analyzing the dynamics of the number of tourists’ visits and revealing the close links with the number of persons accommodated in hotels, collective accommodation facilities, visits to museums by calculating correlation coefficients. The efficiency of the use of the financial and investment components of tourism potential has been studied by analyzing local budget revenues from tourism fees and expenditures on tourism development. The analysis of the components of the tourist potential has allowed us to distinguish its features, to state the possibility of development of almost all types of tourism, to identify the problems of improving the image of the Drohobych area as a tourist destination. Their solution will need further research.
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Dewi, LGLK. "POLA PERJALANAN DAN PENGELUARAN WISATAWAN MILENIAL KE BALI." Jurnal IPTA 8, no. 1 (July 16, 2020): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ipta.2020.v08.i01.p04.

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The trend of world tourism, especially in the dimension of tourists as travelers. The current phenomenon is that millennial tourists are the most potential types of tourists for Bali tourism at this time. Bali as a central tourist area in Indonesia, and world tourist destinations have the potential to support tourism growth. These potentials include human potential and culture. Beautiful and ideal natural panorama, green forests, mountains, lakes, rivers and rice fields that stretch with terraces and beautiful beaches with a variety of black and white sand. This study aims to determine the trend of millennial tourist trips during their trips in Bali and to find out the travel patterns and spending patterns of millennial tourists during their tour activities in Bali. This study uses descriptive qualitative-quantitative data analysis (mix method). The sample was determined purposively amounting to 100 millennial tourists who traveled to Bali. Data collection techniques are observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The study results show that the pattern of millennial tourists traveling to Bali is that the millennial tourists are tourists who have come more than once, with trips dominated by airplanes to Bali, in their activities tourists prefer social media as a source of information, preferring to take selfies on tourist attraction, use a private rental vehicle. Millennial tourists spending patterns, dominated by accommodation, souvenirs, attractions, rental vehicles and food and beverages. In the selection of accommodation, attractions and food and drinks are more influenced by social media which is the source of his recommendations.
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Sudarmadji and Hermin Pudjiastuti. "Impacts of Agricultural Practices and Tourism Activities on the Sustainability of Telaga Warna and Telaga Pengilon Lakes, Dieng Plateau, Central Java." E3S Web of Conferences 31 (2018): 08030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183108030.

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Telaga Warna and Telaga Pengilon are two volcanic lakes in the Dieng Plateau offer some unique phenomena which are interested for tourists to visit. Telaga Warna and Telaga Pengilon are located side by side in the Dieng Palteau. Those two lakes also have specific ecosystem which differ to other lakes. However as land use in the surrounding area is now gradually changing, the lake is now facing to environmental degradation. The land use in the surrounding area is for intensive agricultural which main crops are vegetable, especially potatoes. Meanwhile, the number of tourist visiting those two lakes is increasing; it may also give some impact to the lake environment. This research aims to study the impacts of agricultural practices and tourism activities to the lake environmental which lead to the environment sustainability of the lakes. The field survey was conducted to collect some data on lakes characteristics, agricultural and tourism activities. Some interviews to local people and tourists were also conducted. Some water and sediment samples were collected followed by laboratory analyses. Some secondary data from previous study was also collected. Data analysis was conducted based on qualitative and quantitative techniques. The study found that agricultural practices of potatoes plantation uses water from the Telaga Pengilon to irrigate the plant by pumping out the water using water pump and distributes the water over the plantation area. Agricultural practices lead to soil erosion, which contribute sediment to the lake carried by surface runoff. Therefore, the volume of lakes is gradually decreasing. The use of fertilizer in the agricultural practice contribute nutrient into the lake carried by surface runoff, leading to the eutrophication, due to the excess used of fertilizer. The study concludes that agricultural practices and tourism activities have some positive economic impacts to the local community, however it also give some adverse affects on the lakes, both quantitatively and qualitatively. The volume of lakes is gradually decreasing due to sedimentation. In the long term periods the lake may not be interesting object for tourism.
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Senetra, Adam, Piotr Dynowski, Iwona Cieślak, and Anna Źróbek-Sokolnik. "An Evaluation of the Impact of Hiking Tourism on the Ecological Status of Alpine Lakes—A Case Study of the Valley of Dolina Pięciu Stawów Polskich in the Tatra Mountains." Sustainability 12, no. 7 (April 8, 2020): 2963. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12072963.

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Eutrophication is one of the major threats to the quality of water in high mountain lakes. The inflow of elements having biological origin may significantly aggravate the ecological status of those ecosystems. For this reason, the aim of this study was to map and assess the impact of anthropogenic pressure on alpine lakes in the valley of Dolina Pięciu Stawów Polskich (known in English as the Valley of Five Polish Lakes) in the Tatra National Park in Poland. The effects of tourism and easy access to alpine lakes on changes in their ecological status were determined. Tourist trails were evaluated based on the difficulty of access to the water surface of analyzed alpine lakes, with a method developed for assessing anthropogenic pressure on aquatic ecosystems. The method, deployed for the first time in 2019, was modified and adapted to the local environmental conditions in the research area. The results of this study indicate that tourism pressure contributes to the growth of submerged vegetation in alpine lakes. The presence of aquatic plants (including vascular plants) shows ecosystem response to water enrichment with biogenic substances. The present findings were used to formulate practical recommendations and propose modifications to the evaluated hiking trails. The research method developed in the study can support analysis and control of tourist traffic, thus reducing anthropogenic pressure on alpine lakes in national parks located in mountain areas.
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Thakuri, Indra Bahadur Malla, and Govind Nepal. "Community Oriented-Rural Tourism Development Model." American Economic & Social Review 2, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.46281/aesr.v2i1.149.

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Nepal is endowed with the majestic Himalayan ranges, including Mt. Everest, which is 8848 m, is the world’s highest mountain peak. Nepal is renowned world-wide as a prime tourist destination due to its unparalleled natural beauty; diverse bio-diversity; ethnic, lingual and social diversity; and historical and cultural wealth. There are many lakes, rivers, mountainous areas, museums, national parks, historical places, greenery forests, cultural heritages which become attractions to the tourists in Nepal. Rural setting is one of the most potential areas to promote the rural tourism where tourists can have opportunity to observe the rural setting, culture, life-style, social relationship, hospitality etc of rural people in Nepal. So, the study has developed the community oriented rural tourism development model covering the stages of development. The study was conducted in Lamjung, Tanahu and Nawalparasi districts among the home-stay operators, tourist experts and other tourism related stakeholders. In-depth interview was done with the respondents to collect their opinion about the best model of rural tourism. The study has developed the Community Oriented Rural Tourism Development Model (CO-RTDM) which has explained the seven stages of development.
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Pelliciardi, Vladimiro. "Factors Affecting International and National Tourist Arrivals (1974-2020) in Leh District (U.T. Ladakh, India)." European Journal of Sustainable Development 10, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 736. http://dx.doi.org/10.14207/ejsd.2021.v10n1p736.

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Since 1974, tourists are attracted in Leh district for its mountainous landscape, environment, high altitude lakes, Indus River, beautiful villages and Himalayan people living in scenography valleys filled of Buddhist heritage sites. All makes this region a great place for adventure sports, sightseen, cultural and religious tourism. Tourism industry has rapidly become one of the most important aspects of District development paths. Visitors bring hard currency and spend money contributing to monetary economic boom that can have both positive and negative impacts on the society and territory. Tourism in Leh District has a short season (from May to October) but a highly profitable business especially with national visitors increasing by the day. This study, based on data collected from the Tourism Department in Leh, analyses the international and national tourist arrivals in time series to find out pattern and trends in the historical data and investigate global and local factors affecting tourist inflows (rises or falls) in the District. Yearly arrivals depends on several factors and issues as geopolitical and global economic problems, new trends in tourist destinations, film induced tourism, climate changes, natural disasters, pandemic and more. These unpredictable factors affect tourist flows, decreasing or increasing the arrivals even drastically. The long-term sustainability of the local development must not depend mainly on mass tourism because economic dependence on only one, although promising but fluctuating sector, pose several problems (e.g. impacts and pressure on infrastructures, environment and significant socio-cultural changes.
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Choiński, Adam, Leonid Ilyin, Andrzej Macias, and Artur Zieliński. "EFFECT OF TOURIST TRAFFIC ON THE ECOSYSTEM OF LAKE MORSKIE OKO." Географiчний часопис Волинського нацiонального унiверситету iменi Лесi Українки, no. 3 (May 10, 2024): 75–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/geochasvnu.2024.3.09.

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Abstract. The Tatra National Park is the most frequently visited national park in Poland. Its most popular tourist trail is the route to Lake Morskie Oko, the second largest lake in the Tatra Mountains, and the best known mountain lake in Poland. The paper is based on results of field observations, and the analysis of literature and statistical data. The ecosystem of Morskie Oko in this paper is defined as the area of the lake’s catchment. The unique character of Morskie Oko is reflected by its recognition by “The Wall Street Journal” as one of five most beautiful lakes in the world. This results in exceptionally high interest of tourists in the lake despite the difficulties reaching the place. It takes walking a nine-kilometre route with a height difference of 420 m. Study results show the annual attendance of the place by more than a million people, whereas the number of tourists per day can exceed 10,000. The tourist traffic evidently intensifies between June and September. It results in high human pressure on the lake’s waters and surroundings, leading to the degradation of most components of the natural environment. Such high traffic intensity is frequently a nuisance for tourists using the trails themselves. Moreover, high tourist traffic contributes to the intensification of slope processes, resulting in mass movements in the form of debris and snow avalanches, potentially changing the course of the trails.
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NAPITUPULU, Junika, and Marihot MANULLANG. "The Determination of Tourist Expenditures to the Tourism Object of Gibeon Hill, Tobasa Regency." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 10, no. 8 (February 21, 2020): 1723. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v10.8(40).02.

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The presence of tourism will grow economic businesses that regulate and support tourism activities so it can be increased people's income. Riau Islands Province is one of tourism center that offers a variety of tourism destinations such as beautiful lakes, natural attractions and naturalsceneries. Tourism object of Gibeon Hill, TobasaRegency is one of the interesting natural attractions, supported by natural scenery as a popular tourism object that has not been managed properly. This study was conducted to analyzetourist expenditures on thetourism object of Gibeon Hill, Tobasa Regency. This studywas a quantitative descriptive analysis with the sampleas many as 115 people who are tourists with random sampling techniques. The results of the study were 1). Income has a significant effect on tourist expenditures to the tourism object of Gibeon Hill, Tobasa Regency and it was a dominant variable that effected on tourist expenditures to the tourism object of beach in Tanjung Pinang.2).Mileage has a significant effect on tourist expenditures to the tourism object of Gibeon Hill, Tobasa Regency, 3). Information Sources has a significant effect on tourist expenditures to the tourism object of Gibeon Hill, Tobasa Regency, 4). Vehicles Used has a significant effect on tourist expenditures to the tourism object of Gibeon Hill, Tobasa Regency and 5). Consumption has a significant effect on tourist expenditures to the tourism object of Gibeon Hill, Tobasa Regency. Suggestions for the studywere: 1). The Local Government of Tobasa Regency was suggested to be able to improve tourism management by prioritizing culture, naturalness of tourism objects, and improving infrastructure to the tourismobject, 2)For the Manager of Gibeon Hill tourism object, Tobasa Regency was suggested to pay attention to people in the neighborhood sightsGibeon Hill, Tobasa Regency by motivating community, banking cooperation in increasing people's income, making a breakthrough in the form of information on social media and encouraging tourism entrepreneurs and BPW to collaborate in promoting tourism in the Gibeon Hill, Tobasa Regency.
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Furgała-Selezniow, Grażyna, Małgorzata Jankun-Woźnicka, Marek Kruk, and Aneta A. Omelan. "Land Use and Land Cover Pattern as a Measure of Tourism Impact on a Lakeshore Zone." Land 10, no. 8 (July 27, 2021): 787. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/land10080787.

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Lakes provide different ecosystem services, including those related to tourism and recreation. Sustainable development principles should be respected in lake tourism planning. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of tourism on the lakeshore zone in a typical post-glacial Lakeland in Northern Poland (Central Europe). An explanatory analysis of the distribution of individual spatial factor values was performed using the SHapley Additive exPlanations algorithm (SHAP). In a first step, the aim was to select a Machine Learning model for modelling based on Shapley values. The greater or lesser influence of a given factor on the tourism function was measured for individual lakes. The final results of ensemble modelling and SHAP were obtained by averaging the results of five random repetitions of the execution of these models. The impact of tourism on the lakeshore zone can be much more accurately determined using an indirect method, by analysing the tourism and recreational infrastructure constantly present there. The values of the indices proposed in the study provide indirect information on the number of tourists using the tourist and recreational facilities and are a measure of the impact of tourism on the lakeshore zone. The developed methodology can be applied to the majority of post-glacial lakes in Europe and other regions of the world in order to monitor the threats resulting from shore zone exploitation. Such studies can be an appropriate tool for management and planning by the relevant authorities.
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Mykitchak, T. I. "Transformation of ecosystems glacial lakes in Ukrainian Carpathians." Ecology and Noospherology 28, no. 3-4 (October 22, 2017): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/031713.

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The sizes of glacial lakes of the Ukrainian Carpathians without surface water runoff (Brebeneskul, Nesamovyte – the last 130 years, Verhne Ozirne, Nyzhne Ozirne – the last 50 years) and surface water runoff lakes Dogyaska (the last 30 years) has not substantial changes. The lakes Maricheyka and Vorozheska considerably decreased in area (20–40 % of previous squares), obviously, due to the erosion of rocky moraines-damages. Comparison of photos lakes Nesamovyte (1935–2008) has not showed changes of the outlines of the water area, the sedge-sphagnum alloy and the coastal thickets of the debris. The small glacial lakes Breskul has reduced its bed, because the sedge-sphagnum alloy overgrown with ray herbs, but the open water area is stable during the last 67 years. There are some increase alkalinity water of Brebeneskul and Verhne Ozirne and acidification of the Nesamovyte during the last 60 years. Unidirectional changes in the acid-alkaline balance of glacial lakes waters are not noted. The shrub covered decreases its area in basins of the all glacial lakes of Ukrainian Carpathians every year as a result of the cuttings of tourists for the campfires. For example, the number of the hearths in the Nesamovyte basin has decreased from 7 in the 2001 to the 80 in the 2017 years. The most intense in this process is in the basins of Nesamovyte and Brebeneskul. The number of tourists stopping for a night in the basins of high mountain lakes increased by 7–10 times according to the calculation of foci traces during 2001–2017 years. The clogging of shores and water areas of the glacial lakes and the formation of random garbage increases in the last two decades. The number of the oligosaprobic crustaceans species decrease and mesosaprobic are growing, appear polisabrobic species. The saprobic status of water lakes with the greatest recreational influence (Nesamovyte, Brebeneskul, Dogyaska) has a tendency to increase during the last 17 years. The loss of stenobiontic crustaceans species from glacial lakes (Streblocerus serricaudatus (Fischer, 1849), Mixodiaptomus tatricus (Wierzejski, 1883) and some others), the penetration of non-typical hydro- and amphibiontic species into highlands waters (Pohlia nutans (Hedwig) Lindberg, 1879, Bufo bufo (Linnaeus, 1758), Simocephalus vetulus (O. F. Müller, 1776) and others), and the increase in the rate of mass, mezosaprobic and eurybionts species in the total number of water groups are noted. Verhne Ozirne was the last untouched glacial lake of the Ukrainian Carpathians, but after the introduction of its basin to the Ramsar Convention there was laid a path there and today we will observe intensification of tourist and pasture influence on its ecosystem. The most anthropogenic negative influence has recreation (clogging, cutting, trampling, automotourism and other factors). Mountain tourism is one of the most dangerous types of anthropopression in high-altitude areas, as it is in the lakes located on permanent tourist routes and water catchments which is the place for overnight tourists, the degradation of populations and groups of mountainous species of hydrobionts has been noted. Moderate pastoral influence (up to thirty heads of cattle per hectare per day) does not make significant changes from the hydrobionts communities of the glacial lakes. The most effective mechanism for preventing the negative processes of anthropogenic transformation of ecosystems of the glacial lakes of the Ukrainian Carpathians is to determine the buffer number of tourists visiting basins of unique aquatic glacial ecosystems of Ukraine and the strict control over compliance by visitors with the rules of conduct regulated by environmental organizations.
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AZBANTAYEVA, Moldir N., Aknur B. SAGYNBAYEVA, Yerzhan N. SAGATBAYEV, and Sergey V. PASHKOV. "DETERMINATION OF THE TOURIST POSITION OF LAKES OF WESTERN AND CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN BY SPACE SURVEY." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 45, no. 4 supplement (December 30, 2022): 1625–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.454spl12-983.

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The article reviews the methodology for assessing water bodies in the territories of Western and Central Kazakhstan. The concept of sustainable development of the region for recreational activities of this study is relevant. Literary sources of research of lakes of Western, Northern, and Central Kazakhstan are analyzed. The study area has excellent opportunities for the development of certain types of tourism. As a result of topographic and bathymetric surveys of water resources of geosystems, the most reliable morphometric data were obtained. Analyzing of the results of remote sensing data processing and index mapping made it possible to assess the area of lakes and determine their main metric characteristics. The article also evaluates the accuracy of the results obtained using various remote sensing materials. The geographical position of the lakes causes differences in the factors of formation of their hydrological regime. The altitude position of the studied lakes is also manifested in the peculiarity of the course of long-term changes in their characteristics. These received and processed research materials will be used for tourist and recreational activities. Recommendations on the tourist and recreational use of lake systems of Kazakhstan are given.
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Vasileva, Vanya, and Tatyana Staneva. "Contemporary state and prospects for tourism development in Finland." Journal of the Bulgarian Geographical Society 41 (November 20, 2019): 72–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jbgs.2019.41.13.

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Finland is a northern country with a significant and unique tourist resource potential. This is a country of lakes, white nights, the northern lights. Finland is one of the few places in Europe with a relatively well preserved natural environment. In addition, the country is characterized by very good values of socio-economic development indicators, which affect the tourism industry too. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the current state of tourism in Finland, to highlight its place in international tourism, and to outline likely prospects for its future development as a tourist destination. The object of the study is Finland. The subject of the survey is tourism-resource potential and the tourism industry in the country.
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Taufik Abdullah, Jeremia Jordan Sihombing, Maulana Malik Fajri, and Debi Yandra Niska. "The intelligent approach is used by decision support systems for tourist destinations in North Sumatra." TEKNOSAINS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Informatika 11, no. 1 (January 31, 2024): 41–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37373/tekno.v11i1.594.

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The sheer amount of tourism attractions in North Sumatra makes it difficult for visitors to choose where they wish to travel. Tourists can select the ideal place, but they must also deal with a number of issues, such as time and financial limits, which can significantly influence the selection. Therefore, the goal of this study is to assist travelers in selecting the top tourist destination in North Sumatra based on their time and financial constraints. The Simple Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) technique is employed in this study to choose tourist attractions based on four criteria: the measurement of the distance to tourist locations from the city center, the quantity of public tourist facilities, the cost of entrance tickets to attractions, and the daily average of visitors to attractions. The study's findings show that the Decision Support System is competent at handling data and making the best suggestions for tourism attractions. The findings revealed that Sibolangit Forest was the superior alternative in general. Sipiso-piso In addition, waterfall was chosen as the best substitute for places with waterfalls, Lake Toba was chosen as the best substitute for destinations with lakes, and Dua Rasa River was chosen as the best substitute for destinations with rivers. One piece of advice is to compare it to other decision support system techniques and add other factors, such as cleanliness, safety, age, tour kind, and ease of access to tourist attractions
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Hadwen, Wade L., and Stuart E. Bunn. "Tourists increase the contribution of autochthonous carbon to littoral zone food webs in oligotrophic dune lakes." Marine and Freshwater Research 55, no. 7 (2004): 701. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf04068.

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Tourists can adversely influence the ecology of oligotrophic lakes by increasing algal production via direct nutrient inputs and/or re-suspension of sediments. To assess the influence of tourists on food web dynamics, we used the natural abundance of stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen to calculate the relative importance of autochthonous and allochthonous carbon sources to littoral zone food webs across five variously visited perched dune lakes on Fraser Island, Australia. The relative importance of autochthonous (phytoplankton and periphyton) carbon to littoral zone consumers was highly variable across taxa and lakes. Despite the potential influence of algal biomass, ambient nutrient concentrations and tannin concentrations on the contribution of autochthonous carbon to littoral zone food webs, none of these variables correlated to the per cent contribution of autochthonous carbon to consumer diets. Instead, autochthonous sources of carbon contributed more to the diets of aquatic consumers in heavily visited lakes than in less visited lakes, suggesting that tourist activities might drive these systems towards an increased reliance on autochthonous carbon. The assessment of the contribution of autochthonous carbon to littoral zone food webs may represent a more robust indicator of the impact of tourists in oligotrophic lakes than standard measures of nutrient concentrations and/or algal biomass.
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Yordan, Vedi, Wilsen Polfan, Khavitanjali Khavitanjali, Paskah Kurniawan Gari, and Saut Dohot Siregar. "Mobile Positioning Data Based-Application for Medan Tourism Objects." SinkrOn 7, no. 3 (July 8, 2022): 834–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v7i3.11464.

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Tourism Object is a fundamental component in the tourism industry and one of the reasons visitors travel. The State of Indonesia is one of the various countries whose number of tourist objects is very large and varied. One of these attractions is natural tourism, for example, the sea, beaches, rivers, lakes, and mountains, as well as for the building objects including historical heritage sites, forts, museums and so on. The method used in this study uses qualitative research by applying the method of mobile positioning data to help the manager of tourist attractions promote the location of tourist attractions. The mobile positioning system model can be used to understand and determine the mobile position based on location coordinates. This mobile positioning system uses GPS technology, a tool to get or generate the coordinates of the position of the online map technology that Google provides to show the position that has been stored in the system. The research results from this Tourism Object application can detect the user's location according to the mobile positioning data method. This Android-based Tourist Object application can display a list of tourist objects according to the area occupied by the user. This tourist attraction application can add new tourist objects by admin. It is hoped that in the future this application can be run on the iOS system and can add images to new tourist attractions.
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Dynowski, Piotr, Adam Senetra, Anna Źróbek-Sokolnik, and Jacek Kozłowski. "The Impact of Recreational Activities on Aquatic Vegetation in Alpine Lakes." Water 11, no. 1 (January 18, 2019): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w11010173.

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Tourism pressure on protected areas with attractive landscapes leads to environmental modifications. Eutrophication poses the main threat to the quality of water in alpine lakes. Even small inflows of biogenic elements can disrupt the ecological balance of these ecosystems. The aim of this study was to verify the hypothesis that recreational activities and easy access to alpine lakes contribute to changes in their ecological status. This hypothesis was verified by analyzing the presence of hydromacrophytes in two lakes of the Tatra National Park (Poland). The analysis was carried out along segments of hiking trails which were evaluated for accessibility to the studied lakes. Underwater surveys were carried out during scuba diving expeditions in 2012–2016. Submerged vegetation was evaluated in both lakes. This is the first study in Poland and one of the few projects in the world to have relied on such extensive support from scuba divers to generate highly accurate measurements. The study demonstrated that lake bottoms were extensively covered by Potamogeton friesii in the vicinity of trail segments with easy access to lakes. Our results show that tourism pressure contributes to the growth of aquatic vegetation in some areas of alpine lakes. We relied on our findings to propose several modifications to the routes of the evaluated tourist trails to minimize the impact of anthropogenic pressure on the studied lakes.
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Sunarta, I. Nyoman, I. Nyoman Sukma Arida, I. Made Adikampana, and Saptono Nugroho. "The Stages of Tri Ning Danu Tourism Destination Development Based on Tourism Capital." Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (UJoSSH) 2, no. 1 (July 24, 2018): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ujossh.2018.v02.i01.p10.

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This article aims to determine the life cycle of tourist destinations in three lakes: Beratan, Buyan, and Tamblingan or referred to as Tri ning Danu, based on tourism capital. This study was conducted considering the research about the lake-based tourism is still very limited, especially in Indonesia. The analysis was carried out using the model of the Tourist Area Life Cycle (TALC) introduced by Butler and the conception of tourism capital inspired by Bourdieu. The integration of both produces a profile of the position or stage of Tri ning Danu tourist destination development more adequately. This approach is relatively new as a breakthrough effort to get rid of conventional reports on the destination developments that generally rely solely on TALC. It is expected that with the added of tourism capital variable will get a more comprehensive view of destination development stage. The results of the stage of Tri ning Danu tourist destination development based on the tourism capital, as follows: Consolidation Stage for Beratan Lake, Involvement Stage for Buyan Lake, and Exploration Stage for Tamblingan Lake.
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Hidayat, Wahyu, Muhammad Baiquni, and Andri Kurniawan. "The Development of Sustainable Tourism Destination Area: Spatial Planning in The Tuktuk Siadong Tourist Village, Samosir Regency." Geosfera Indonesia 8, no. 2 (August 29, 2023): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.19184/geosi.v8i2.35002.

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Lake Toba is still surrounded by a stunningly lush environment and one of the biggest lakes in Asia and the world. Gradually, this tourist destination began to be recognized by the people of Indonesia and also the world. The tourist village located in Tuktuk Siadong Village is in an area of the peninsula of Lake Toba, in this tourist village you can find many hotels with various choices and always offer direct views of Lake Toba. This study aimed to describe the spatial development of Tuktuk Siadong Village in Samosir Regency based on tourist destination attributes such as tourist attractions and tourist characteristics. This study used a qualitative descriptive methodology to assess spatial development considering the attributes of popular tourist sites, including tourist attractions and visitor traits. The results showed that the spatial development in the study area was more spread out following the existing circulation path and following the traditional Batak development pattern which produces clusters and is unrelated to the major transportation channel. Tuktuk Siadong Village will become a tourist destination, with cultural tourism attractions from Huta Batak in sight. The landscape, which is a component of the spatial structure, must be preserved along with traditional settlements. The spatial development of the tourism area on Lake Toba can refer to the model that has been prepared so that it can make tourism on Lake Toba in a better and more sustainable direction. Keywords : Sustainable Tourism; Tourism Village; Local Wisdom; Lake Toba Copyright (c) 2023 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
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Dzakhmisheva, I. S. "Research of the socio-economic condition of the tourist industry in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 82, no. 1 (May 15, 2020): 350–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2020-1-350-355.

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The presence of unique natural complexes and landscapes in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, creating the prerequisites for the development of the hospitality and tourism industry. A study of the current state and the competitive advantages of the region for the development of the tourism industry in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic have been identified. The study found that on the territory of the Republic there are currently 11 zones of potential recreational specialization with different levels of development, including the Nalchik health resort complex, the Prielbrusye mountain recreation complex, and the Jyly – health-improving complexes Su”, “Aushiger”, “Tambukan”, climbing complex “Bezengi”, excursion-tourist complexes “Chegem waterfalls”, “Blue Lakes”, “Valley of Narzanov”, archaeological and tourist complexes» Upper Balkaria” and “Upper Chegem”. There are 14 different types of mineral springs in the republic: iodine-bromine, nitrogen-thermal, hydrogen sulfide, sodium bicarbonate, and bromine compounds. In the tourist complex of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic in 2019, there is a positive trend in the number of beds, the number of persons accommodated, the number of tourist companies and the number of persons rested, and the number of visits to museums and theaters. Despite the positive dynamics of these indicators, there are negative aspects, characterized by a decrease in the number of children who had a rest in health camps for children, the number of Russian tourists sent by CBD travel agencies in the Russian Federation and in foreign tours, an imbalance between supply and demand (demand exceeds supply). The obtained results reveal an understanding of specific activities that ensure the economic growth of the tourism industry and the competitive advantages of the region. The results of the study can be applied in developing trends in the development of the tourism industry in the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, in educational processes and in the tourism sector.
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Brehm, Victoria. "Inventing Iconography on the Accessible Frontier: Harriet Martineau, Anna Jameson, and Margaret Fuller on the Great Lakes." Prospects 24 (October 1999): 67–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0361233300000302.

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In 1820, three decades before Henry Rowe Schoolcraft would comment on the inabilities of tourists to experience the frontier without reference to European culture, he had accompanied a Gov. Lewis Cass expedition on the upper Great Lakes as mineralogist, traveling through the wilderness in acanot du maîtrepaddled by Indians andvoyageurs— while he read Johnson'sLives of the Poets. Although Schoolcraft's later relationship to Native cultures complicates any facile imperialist-other dichotomies, the Cass expedition to explore the lakes preparatory to securing more land cessions from the Indians was prophetic. When Schoolcraft returned to the East in 1841, by then a tourist attraction himself, 200,000 steamship and schooner passengers a season passed his post on Mackinac Island, crossing the upper lakes while bound for the settlements, prairies, and mineral– producing regions of the United States and Canada. Immigrants came via the Erie Canal; wealthy tourists booked passage to New Orleans, traveled up the Mississippi, and crossed to Chicago and thence through to Buffalo on palatial steamships (Ashworth, 10).
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Brusa, C. "Diffusione dell'immagine turistica dei laghi della regione prealpina transfrontaliera." Geographica Helvetica 42, no. 4 (December 31, 1987): 244–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/gh-42-244-1987.

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Abstract. The present paper arose from the publication of a new law on the promotion of tourism in Italy. It focuses on the image of the Lakes area in the Swiss– Italian border region–a traditional tourist area-as conveyed by the various regional tourist agencies through their information brochures and leaflets. The two «myths» appearing most frequently are the mediterranean character and the natural features of the region in question. The Swiss promotors also emphasize sports activities and the cultural heritage, two elements of the image which are particulary efficient components of the image.The analysis of the brochures and leaflets reveals that the different tourist agencies ought to coordinate their information activities more fully in order to create an integrated image of the region.This in turn could help to better exploit the tourist potential of the region.
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Оюунчимэг, Л. "Ковид-19 цар тахлын үеийн дотоодын аялагчдын зан төлөв – Аялал жуулчлалын бизнес эрхлэгчдээс авсан судалгаа." Geographical Issues 22, no. 1 (March 9, 2022): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22353/.v22i1.980.

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Tourism is one of the sectors most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, impacting economies, livelihoods, public services and opportunities on all continents. International tourism has collapsed due to travel restrictions, closure of public places including major tourist attractions, and travel warnings of governments against travel and movement of people. Due to the impact of pandemic on travel freedom and tourists’ confidence, many destinations and governments have paid more focuses on domestic tourism and short haul nearby markets to ensure a recovery of tourism This research aims to explore the potential of domestic tourism as a means to revitalize the tourism industry from the perspectives of local tourism stakeholders. Interview data were collected and focused on domestic travel behavior, motivation, places of interest, travel preferences, and willingness to travel within Mongolia. Data were collected using structured, open-ended interview questions through key-informant interviews to twelve respondents from tourism stakeholders, nine from the local tour operators, and two from the tourist ger camp operators, and one from online tour agency. Data collection was carried in December 2021. The findings reveal that domestic tourism has the potential to revive and stabilize the tourism industry. A high percentage of respondents indicated that Mongolians have desire to travel domestically and being motivated by attractive natural scenery and resources for example, river, lakes, springs, and forest, as well as tour packages at discounted prices. COVID-19 has impacted tourist behavior and attitudes towards travelling, and people prefer to travel domestically rather than overseas. Furthermore, tourism stakeholders acknowledged the potential to revive the tourism industry via domestic tourism. Despite this, declarations of health, safety issues, flight availability, marketing communication methods, variety of tour activities, travel planning, and decision-making behaviors of Mongolians are key barriers to conducting domestic tourism in Mongolia.
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Furgała-Selezniow, Grażyna, and Małgorzata Jankun-Woźnicka. "Obciążenie strefy brzegowej jezior infrastrukturą turystyczną i rekreacyjną na przykładzie Pojezierza Olsztyńskiego." Prace Geograficzne, no. 171 (November 2023): 51–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20833113pg.23.008.18108.

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The impacts of tourism and recreation on lake shores: A case study of the Olsztyn Lakeland The tourist attractiveness of many regions depends on the lakes. The lake ecosystems and the surrounding ecotone zone are among the most vulnerable systems, and tourism development negatively affects them. The aim of this study was to assess the load on the shore zone of the lakes of the Olsztyn Lake District by tourism and recreational infrastructure. The assessment was performed using two indicators. Topographic maps and orthophoto maps were used in the study. Land use and land cover (LU/LC) in the study area was verified through field studies in the summer seasons of 2018 and 2019. The tourism load indicators were positively correlated with the share of the built-up area in the lakeshore zone, although some lakes with a built-up shore zone of more than 25% did not have tourism and recreational facilities. The share of forests in the lakeshore zone was negatively correlated with the values of the tourism load indicators. Tourism infrastructure in the study area was developed in accordance with the principles of sustainable development. The additional load on the lakeshore was found to be caused by private recreational infrastructure related to the settlement process in the lakeshore zone.
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KAPLUHAN, Erol, Viliyan KRASTEV, Aigerim M. KASSYMOVA, Gaukhar B. TASKALIYEVA, and Büşra OKUDAN. "FROM TOURISM GEOGRAPHY PERSPECTIVE SALDA LAKE (TURKEY) AND NEAR SURROUNDING." GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites 44, no. 4 (December 30, 2022): 1233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30892/gtg.44407-939.

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Salda Lake, located within the borders of Yeşilova district of Burdur province in the Antalya Section of the Mediterranean Region, is one of Turkey's most popular tourist attractions. Located in the southwest of Turkey and encompassing many lake basins, the “Lakes Region” has been designated as the “Lakes Region Ecotourism Development Region” in the Turkey 2023 tourism strategy and attention has been drawn to the tourism potential of the lakes in the region. Located in the Lakes Region, Lake Salda draws attention with its natural beaches and water sports opportunities, rich flora and fauna, recreation areas and camping areas by the lake, various accommodation opportunities and natural beauties, healing lake waters and rich tourism diversity. Rural tourism, lake tourism, ecological tourism, winter tourism, botanical tourism, health tourism and cultural tourism are the most developed types of tourism in and around Salda Lake. In this research, the geographical location, tourism potential and main tourism resources of both Yeşilova district and Salda Lake were examined. In addition, in this article focused on tourism geography, the negative ecological and socio-economic effects of increasing human pressure and tourism activities around Salda Lake were investigated. In this study, which deals with the examination of Salda Lake and its surroundings in terms of recreation and tourism activities, the natural and human environmental factors of the region are analyzed, and the main tourism advantages and disadvantages of the region are discussed. At the beginning of the most important results obtained from this research, it has been determined that factors such as climate change, uncontrolled and intense touristic flow, increasing environmental pollution and illegal construction threaten sustainable tourism in the Salda Lake basin.
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Andrews, Kerri. "‘Learning the Lakes’: Harriet Martineau's A Complete Guide to the English Lakes and Pedestrian Authority." Romanticism 27, no. 1 (April 2021): 99–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/rom.2021.0495.

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In 1845 Harriet Martineau experienced a rapid recovery from a debilitating but mysterious illness that had kept her house-bound for half a decade. She measured her increasing health by the miles she was able to walk, and rapidly found herself capable of considerable distances. Shortly after she moved to the Lake District. Here she set about consolidating her recovery and becoming acquainted with her new home by walking hundreds of miles across the whole area. These walks would be the basis for her guides to the Lakes, first a series of essays published in ‘A Year at Ambleside’ in 1850, then A Complete Guide to the English Lakes in 1855. This essay places Martineau's Lakeland guides in the broader context of nineteenth-century tourism, especially the picturesque guidebooks that recent scholarship has demonstrated both responded to and shaped the way visitors understood the area. Martineau's guides, unusual for being female-authored, offer, I argue, suggestive ways of further developing our understanding of the relationship between genre, place and literary authority during the mid-century Lakeland tourist boom.
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Millaku, Bedri, Adem Dreshaj, and Afrim Selimaj. "NATURAL CONDITIONS AS POTENTIAL TOURISM VALUES IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOSOVO." Knowledge International Journal 28, no. 1 (December 10, 2018): 385–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.35120/kij2801385m.

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The Republic of Kosovo has the center position in the Balkan Peninsula, which is perched on important tourist routes. Its surface is 10908km2. We are presenting geologic features of different and varied ages with various interesting forms for visitors. With relief it is quite heterogeneous with different forms. There are quite favorable climatic conditions for tourist activities in all seasons of the year. Stream water streams and number of mountain and artificial lakes. It has a mosaic of pedological composition and different biogeography conditions. All are potential values for the development of the tourist economy, especially for the development of stationary tourism, weekend, transit, hunting and fishing tourism as well as numerous activities for recreation and recreation, including many forms of tourism. In this area are present attractive attractions worth visiting. In no country in the region compared to their areas, there are no more concentrated potential values than in the Republic of Kosovo. Thanks to these values, the Republic of Kosovo is an attractive place for tourism. Their utilization provides important basis for the development of tourism and income generation as well as for the development of the local economy.
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Ahmed, Murad, Shafique Ahmed, and Riffat Abbas. "Tourism in Pakistan, Challenges and Opportunities." Summer 2022 2, no. 3 (September 30, 2022): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.54183/jssr.v2i3.102.

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The tourism sector in Pakistan has tremendous potential and is linked to some of the tallest mountains, lakes, and natural sceneries in the country, and it is a well-liked attraction for visitors from both inside and outside the nation. In addition to generating cash, tourism also helps to promote a particular country's culture; hence, it should be seen as an essential component of Pakistan's growth plan. The diversity of its cultures, civilizations, and customs has tragically prevented Pakistan from realising its full tourism potential. To become the most well-liked tourist destination in the world, Pakistan would have to overcome several difficulties in the tourism industry. This essay examines the difficulties the tourism industry faces using research from Pakistan. According to the report, Pakistan's security and counterterrorism issues have negatively impacted travel and tourism. But it is now generally acknowledged that Pakistan is transforming into a welcoming and secure environment for everyone. This essay also includes explanations of suggestions for the tourist industry.
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Telbisz, Tamás, Ivan Šulc, László Mari, and Petra Radeljak Kaufmann. "Attitudes and preferences of visitors of Krka National Park, Croatia." Hungarian Geographical Bulletin 71, no. 2 (June 30, 2022): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15201/hungeobull.71.2.2.

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The primary function of national parks (NPs) is nature conservation, but for the majority of them, tourism also plays an important role. Tourism generates significant incomes, but the benefits are often unequally distributed in space, as are the disadvantages. The karst regions are generally less developed terrains in terms of traditional livelihoods, but due to their special morphology, tourism offers great opportunities. Nonetheless, mass tourism can also pose increased environmental risks. In this article, we examine the above questions on the example of Krka NP, especially from the perspective of tourists, as we conducted a questionnaire survey with visitors. The results confirmed that there is a high degree of spatial inequality both in the awareness of attractions and the distribution of tourist accommodation. This fact has already been recognised by the management of the NP, and serious steps have already been taken to reduce inequality, but their impact is not yet significant enough. Based on the survey, tourism in Krka NP is determined by same-day visits. Tourists who come here primarily consider waterfalls, lakes and rivers to be the most important values of the landscape, while cultural values are considered less significant and even less known. Local products are virtually unknown in the NP palette, so this could be a direction for development. Another point that could be developed is the awareness of visitors in the field of karstification. As the survey was conducted during COVID period, its impact on tourism was also briefly examined. This impact was manifested in the fact that the proportion of retirees and tourist buses was very small, whereas the majority of visitors (90%) arrived in the NP as independent travellers. For one third of foreigners, COVID played a role in choosing Croatia as a destination. As for domestic tourists, two thirds chose to find a destination in Croatia because of COVID.
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Sieńska, Justyna, Julita Dunalska, Michał Łopata, Katarzyna Parszuto, and Renata Tandyrak. "Trophic state and recreational value of Lake Mikołajskie." Limnological Review 16, no. 3 (March 1, 2016): 147–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/limre-2016-0016.

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Abstract Lakes along with their surroundings are an attractive landscape component that play an important role in recreation and relaxation. In Poland, the Great Masurian Lakeland, visited by a million tourists every year, is considered to be the most attractive lake area. However, tourist pressure has several negative effects which cause degradation of the water environment. The aim of this study was to determine the trophic state of Lake Mikołajskie which is a hub for sailing and motorboating traffic. Values of the trophic status index were calculated from the content of total phosphorus, chlorophyll a and Secchi disc visibility, according to the data from the Voivodeship Inspectorate for Environmental Protection. In summer, the concentration of total phosphorus was 0.019–0.042 mg dm−3 in 2013 and 0.022–0.055 mg dm−3 in 2014. The concentration of chlorophyll a was in the range of 8.3–45.0 μg dm−3 in 2013 and 8.9–22.0 μg dm−3 in 2014. The maximum visibility of Secchi disc reached 2.0 m (2013) and 1.8 m (2014). Based on the calculated, Lake Mikołajskie can be classified as a eutrophic lake. In order to protect lakes from degradation tourists should be educated about the rational use of surface waters and the surrounding catchment. However, it is not only the massive influx of tourists, but also the activity of residents (dictated by economic reasons) that contribute to the pollution of lakes. Therefore, the development of tourism and the economy of the whole region should be harmonious and balanced so that the natural resources can serve us and future generations for as long as possible.
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Połucha, Iwona. "INVESTMENTS ON THE GREAT MASURIAN LAKES TRAIL. ACTIVELY FOR RELAXATION – BY YACHT OR BIKE?" Space&FORM 2024, no. 57 (May 13, 2024): 205–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.21005/pif.2024.57.c-03.

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The Great Masurian Lakes Trail, valued for its picturesque landscapes and rich natural environment, was recognized as an ideal place for enthusiasts of active leisure. Thanks to modernizations in sailing and cycling tourism, users are offered a variety of relaxation opportunities and comfort during cruises on the lakes, as well as while exploring the region by bikes. The renovation of the water trail and the creation of a new bicycle path have enabled nature-friendly exploration of Masurian attractions. Special attention was given to ecomarinas, which are investments promoting an ecological approach to sailing and minimizing the negative impact of tourism on the environment. The need to integrate active forms of recreation with modern amenities was identified to develop the Masuria as an attractive tourist destination, while balancing between the local economy and the protection of heritage. These investments will contribute to the promotion of a healthy lifestyle, the preservation of biodiversity, and the sustainable development of tourism.
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Mayarni, Mayarni, Mimin Sundari, and Resa Vio Vani. "Pengelolaan Pariwisata Danau Napangga Berkelanjutan di Era Pandemi COVID-19." Dinamika Lingkungan Indonesia 8, no. 2 (July 19, 2021): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.31258/dli.8.2.p.138-146.

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This study aims to determine the management of Lake Napangga tourism objects in Kepenghuluan Tanjung Medan, Rokan Hilir Regency, which contributes to the economy of the surrounding community. Lake Napangga is one of the lakes located in the Rokan Hilir area which has promising tourism potential if managed properly. Therefore, the role of BUMDes as the manager of Lake Napangga should be able to become a spirit in developing this lake tourism object to empower the economy of the village community, but the management of this tourist attraction is not only influenced by the seasonal agenda but also the Coronavirus Disease pandemic that emerged in 2020 This study choosing the type of qualitative research with a case study approach, where data collection is done by observation and interviews. After the data and information are obtained, it will be analyzed in depth with triangulation techniques. The results of this study found that the management of Lake Napangga tourism objects has not run optimally by the BUMDes in this case due to the inconsistency in the number of tourists visiting Lake Napangga, the inconsistent seasonal agenda, the lack of promotional activities and the COVID-19 Pandemic that appeared regularly. Suddenly disrupting the sources of income for people who depend on this Lake Napangga tourist attraction. This reality is what makes community economic empowerment in order to increase income still not running optimally. And aspects of sustainability in this case are needed to develop the tourism potential of Lake Napangga in the face of unforeseen conditions, in this case COVID-19 becomes an example of problems that must be faced in order to run the economy of the community and maximize the management of potential tourist attractions.
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PURBA, GANDI Y. S., EKO HARYONO, SUNARTO SUNARTO, JEMMY MANAN, LUKAS RUMENTA, PURWANTO PURWANTO, and LEONTINE E. BECKING. "Jellyfish Lakes at Misool Islands, Raja Ampat, West Papua, Indonesia." Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity 19, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 172–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d190124.

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Purba GYS, Haryono E, Sunarto, Manan J, Rumenta L, Purwanto, Becking LE. 2018. Jellyfish Lakes at Misool Islands, Raja Ampat, West Papua, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 172-182. Misool Islands, located in southern Raja Ampat in West Papua, has dozens of anchihaline lakes (marine lakes). Three of these lakes, Lenmakana, Karawapop, and Keramat, house populations of jellyfish. This study mapped and described the characteristics of the three ‘jellyfish lakes’ during field surveys in October 2015 and May 2016. The lakes ranged in area from 0.5−3.2 hectares. All three lakes harbored Mastigias papua, Lenmakana and Keramat lakes also harbored Aurelia sp., and Keramat had a third jellyfish species Cassiopea ornata. However, at Karawapop the jellyfish were not found on the water surface during the first round of field work because of effects associated with the El Niño phenomenon at that time. As a result of the El Niño effect, at Keramat, brown Mastigias became white in May 2016. The three lakes have different tidal delays (30−120 min) and dampened tidal amplitude (62%) compared to the sea. The benthos was found to be dominated by bivalves (Brachidontes sp.), algae (Cladophora sp., or Halimeda sp.) and sponges (predominantly Haliclona spp. and Tethya spp.). In addition, species of the family Synaptidae (Holothuroidea) were abundant and spread over almost all the bottom of Karawapop Lake, while tube-worms of the Polychaeta class were identified in Keramat Lake. Although these lakes are identified as a conservation area, currently there is no management activity in Lenmakana and Karawapop Lakes, despite the fact that the lakes are growing in popularity as a tourist site. Our paper provides the baseline data for future conservation efforts.
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Mano, Debby Hariyanti J., Hasim Hasim, and Marini Susanti Hamidun. "Development of Ectourism In Limboto Lake Through Supply and Demand Approach." Jambura Agribusiness Journal 4, no. 2 (January 31, 2023): 84–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.37046/jaj.v4i2.17733.

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Limboto Lake is one of the lakes in Indonesia which is increasingly degraded due to uncontrolled sedimentation rates and aquatic plant populations, causing siltation. This study seeks to identify the ecotourism potential in Limboto Lake with a supply and demand approach. It applied questionnaires distribution, observation, and literature study method, while the analysis used is scoring and descriptive. Based on findings, Limboto Lake possesses supply aspects, including tourist attractions, facilities, accessibility, and community. For tourist attractions, there are a variety of lake activities that can be turned into ecotourism attractions, as well as the biodiversity of flora and fauna, art, and culture. In addition, the tourist facilities are still minim, which requires supporting facilities such as public toilets, homestays, information boards, and parking. Further, demand potential includes the characteristics, motivation, and tourists’ desires/demands. The tourists are dominated by women, and domestic tourists, with frequent visits. The main activity for a visit is lake boating, and the most preferred object is the natural scenery. Information about the potential for ecotourism with conservation principles can be one way to support efforts to save Limboto Lake.
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46

Farma, Siska Alicia. "THE APPLICATION OF ECO ENZYME BIOTECHNOLOGY AS WASTE MANAGEMENT ORGANIC FOR PREPARATION THE DEVELOPMENT OF TALANG LAKE TOURISM KABUPATEN SOLOK WEST SUMATERA." Pelita Eksakta 5, no. 1 (April 3, 2022): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/pelitaeksakta/vol5-iss1/167.

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Talang Lake is located in the Nagari area of Kampung Batu Dalam Subdistrict The Twin Lakes of Solok Regency. A driving force for the development of tourist villages is called groups Tourism Awareness (POKDARWIS). A frequently reported problem for tourist areas is the increasing volume of waste originating from tourists. One solution to overcome the problem of organic waste, especially food waste is to turn the waste into an ecoenzyme. Ecoenzyme is an organic solution that produced from simple fermentation of fresh vegetables and fruit peel waste, brown sugar and water. Ecoenzyme could be used to hand sanitizer and disinfectant, that one of the most needed products during this COVID-19 pandemic. Ecoenzyme also has the potential to become organic fertilizer solutions for agriculture so as to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers, vegetable and fruit yields better and the environment is not polluted. Ecoenzymes can help the maintenance sanitation and control of lake water quality. So that ecoenzyme has the potential to save expenses and earn additional income public. Through the use of biotechnology ecoenzyme is expected to be a preventive effort for the development of tourist villages through good and useful waste management. Based on the feedback was given, in general, people feel very satisfied and know that organic waste can great benefit to life.
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Anhelko, Iryna, Ivan Oryshchyn, Nazariy Popadynets, Yuliya Zhuravel, and Tetyana Nezveshchuk-Kohut. "Theoretical and methodological principles of tourist attractiveness of territories." Socio-Economic Problems of the Modern Period of Ukraine, no. 3(143) (2020): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.36818/2071-4653-2020-3-6.

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The article explains different approaches to the definition of the concept «tourist attraction». On the base of the analysis of different approaches, it is determined that tourist attraction is the property of a certain territory (city, district, region, zone, country, the group of countries) which meets the demand and needs of tourists. It was made clear that the level of tourist attractiveness is influenced by a number of factors, among which tourist resources and tourist infrastructure are important. According to the factors of influence, the components of tourist attractiveness are presented. It is determined that a number of methods and criteria are used to assess the attractiveness of territories and objects, each of which has its advantages and disadvantages. It is noted that the shortcomings of certain assessment methods can be minimized as the result of the introduction of certain reservations. It was made clear that in international practice tourist attractiveness is determined by the greatest demand among tourists in regions with rich natural, cultural and historical resources, geographical location, the level of infrastructure development which depends on investment, recreational and tourist resources, and environmental state of a region. It is proved that in Ukraine the territories and tourist zones which have the most valuable elements of the ecological framework (forests, clear rivers, sea coasts, lakes, ponds, etc.) and outstanding historical monuments and places are called tourist-attractive. It is generalized that the expediency and necessity of the quantitative assessment of tourist attractiveness at the level of a country, sphere or a certain region is explained by the identification of those areas whose development stimulation will lead to the possibility of obtaining a positive economic effect in the near future.
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Juliana, Juliana, Diena M. Lemy, Ira B. Hubner, Rudy Pramono, Sandra Maleachi, and Nova Bernedeta Sitorus. "Acceleration of community-based tourism village development in West Java Province." Jurnal Pariwisata Pesona 7, no. 1 (June 15, 2022): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26905/jpp.v7i1.7368.

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The purpose of this study was to identify the potential of community-based village tourism in West Java. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative method. The informants in this study were tourism stakeholders in West Java Province, which were determined by purposive technique with a total of 9 people. The results showed that West Java Province has tourism villages with nature-based tourist attractions in the form of lakes, waterfalls and mountains with unique views, cultural tourism attractions in the form of cultural heritage where there are caves with historical relics, as well as museums that are rich in original collections. The government has a strong desire to develop original and nature-based tourist attractions. Utilization of social media and organizing events are used as a means of tourism promotion. Acceleration in the development of community-based tourism villages in West Java Province is collaboration from stakeholders, requires support from the government and awareness of village communities in management requires support for rural communities for development and efforts for promotion.
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Borkowski, Grzegorz, and Adam Młynarczyk. "Remote Sensing Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles for Tourist-Recreation Lake Evaluation and Development." Quaestiones Geographicae 38, no. 1 (March 29, 2019): 5–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/quageo-2019-0012.

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Abstract This article concerns the use of remote sensing methods to assess the potential of tourism and recreation of lakes by using unmanned aerial vehicles as a tool that offers new measurement possibilities in such difficult areas to research as river and lake systems. For the purpose of the study, air surveys over three lakes used for tourism and recreation purposes were planned and carried out. These were the following lakes: Swarzędzkie, Wolsztyńskie and Zbąszyńskie located in western Poland. The photos were taken with a RGB and a multispectral cameras. On the basis of calculated orthophotomaps and digital surface models, anthropogenic and natural values were assessed. The examples of the research show the versatile possibilities of using drones dependent on the type sensor used. Remote sensing performed from the deck of an unmanned aircraft is widely used in the study of lakes and is an alternative to existing land and water research methods.
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Ma, Li, and Yuan Yuan Li. "The Air-Conditioning Rtilization of Natural Cold Resource of Lakes and Reservoirs." Advanced Materials Research 243-249 (May 2011): 6947–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.243-249.6947.

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In the reservoir water temperature conducted annual test, test data shows that water temperature perennial remain in 9 ~ 10 in certain depth below. Reservoirs and lakes are huge natural cold source. In an air conditioning engineering, the reservoir cold water was directly used as cooling source. The air conditioning effect is good and to gets good energy-saving and environmental benefits. It suggests that solar energy, natural ventilation and natural cold and heat storage in water should be widely used in the western tourist architecture in order to achieve low carbon tourism.
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