Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Laiton'
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Suéry, Michel. "Microstructure et propriétés superplastiques du laiton 60/40." Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1974/Suery.Michel.SMZ7404.pdf.
Full textHuang, Chunjie. "Réalisation et caractérisation des revêtements à base de laiton." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCA001/document.
Full textCold Spray (CS) has been widely investigated owing to its high deposition efficiency and retention of the properties of starting materials. Thus, this process has shown obvious advantages over the fabrication of different copper-based deposits and its alloys over other techniques, such as electroplating, Laser Cladding or thermal spraying. As one of the main copper alloys, brass is implanted in the fields of architecture or industry. Nevertheless, nowadays it is clear that there is very little work on brass coatings, and they were mainly made by electroplating and any other deposition methods, which has severely limits their uses in many applications.This study was applied to develop the brass coatings and its composites. The Muntz brass alloy powder of Cu60Zn40, which shows the best corrosion resistance, was selected to manufacture the brass coatings. Two projection methods were used, i.e. Cold Spraying and Vacuum Plasma Spraying (VPS), avoiding the oxidation. The comparison study of spraying processes on the microstructures, the phases, the textures, the mechanical properties, and the wear and corrosion behaviors of the Cu60Zn40 coatings was carried out. In addition, this work also focused on the optimization of the coatings either by applying the post-treatment of friction stir processing (FSP), or by adding different ceramic reinforcements. The effects of FSP on the microstructures, the phases, the textures and the mechanical properties of coating and the effects of reinforcement types and their amounts in composite coatings on the microstructures, the phases, the mechanical and thermal properties and the corrosion behaviors were revealed. At the end of this study, the obtained performance will ultimately be realized by repairing the damaged part of Cu60Zn40 alloy, and the studies on the interfacial microstructures between the Cu60Zn40 composite coating and the Cu60Zn40 substrate as well as the mechanical properties and the tribological behaviors between were performed
Michel, Jean-François. "Modélisation mécanique et simulation numérique de la mise en forme des structures en très faibles dimensions." Besançon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BESA2064.
Full textThe work carried out the development of new criteria for the detection of necking/bursting and wrinkling/buckling defects during hydroforming and stamping of thin components. Localised necking is looked as an instability of material flow. To predict such instability, a Linear Stability Analysis (LSA) by perturbation method is chosen. The initial 2D approach has been extended to a more realistic 3D modelling. This analysis allows considering new instability modes. Moreover, the developed criterion has been improved by the determination of the instability threshold that differentiates absolute instability and effective instability. Forming Limit Curves are built to look at the influence of some material parameters on tensile defects. The LSA applied to a pure bending test shows that necking can not occur on such a test. About wrinkling, this defect does not seem to be an instability phenomenon but a bifurcation one. In this work, a new analysis based on plate equilibrium is developed. Moreover, the Nordlund & Häggblad qualitative analysis is considered. A third criterion has been developed in annex. The necking/bursting and wrinkling/buckling analyses have been integrated in the simulation code POLYFOFORMâ. The influence of stamping and hydroforming processes and material parameters on the defects prediction during simulation is shown. Experimental validation of the prediction has been realised on a tube hammering hydroforming process. The influence of the new process parameters on defects occurrence is looked at
Dupuy, Thomas. "La dégradation des éléctrodes lors du soudage par points de tôles d'acier zinguées." ENSMP, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ENMP0854.
Full textDarque-Ceretti, Evelyne. "De la Composition superficielle des laitons et de son évolution sous bombardement ionique : application à l'étude des surfaces de fils d'acier laitonné." Besançon, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BESAA001.
Full textEberhardt, André. "aStructure et comportement mécanique à chaud de bicristaux biphasés de laiton alpha /beta." Metz : Université Metz, 2008. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1979/Eberrhardt.Andre.SMZ7901.pdf.
Full textLecercle, Apolline. "Comportement en corrosion de composites mélange-acier laitonné utilisés en pneumatiques : mécanismes physico-chimiques et évaluation multi-échelle." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018UBFCK030.
Full textThe tire structure is provided by metal-rubber composites. Their manufacturing process is divided into several steps : electroplating of brass on steel wires, brass-coated steel wet wire drawing and rubber/wire mixing. The weight of each step on corrosion mechanisms was evaluated.The brass coating composition is the first parameter studied. Surface characterizations such as SEM-EBSD and XPS have been performed and contribute to the electrochemical resultats understanding. Electrochemical experiments were done in 0.01 M NaCl and coupled with ICP-AES measurements. Linear voltammetry as well as electrochemical impedance spectroscopy under polarization are used to characterize the overall behavior of the brass reinforcement and to follow the ORR and dissolution evolution. The coating composition influence on the corrosion behavior has been determined.During the wet wire drawing, microstructure mechanical deformations and lubricant were identified as influencing parameters by means of surface characterization and electrochemical tools (linear and cyclic voltammetry, EIS under polarization, study of lubricants in solution).In the composite, the rubber can act as cathode. The galvanic couplings (rubber-wire or wire-wire) have been identified by ZRA measurements under different aging conditions. The species released by the rubber have revealed an influence on the corrosion behavior. The composite degradation kinetic was evaluated by breaking force measurements. The possible synergy between lubricant and rubber has been verified
Tato, Vega Wilson. "Comportement à la corrosion et microstructure des multicouches PVD déposées sur des substrats en laiton /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1996. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=1473.
Full textAntoni, Elisabeth. "Nouveaux alliages, nouvelles alliances : le laiton et ses dérivés en Europe (France-Angleterre) au 18e siècle." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018CNAM1166.
Full textIn between the end of the Seven Year War and the beginning of the Revolution, from 1765 to 1790, the French hardware trade and the “toy” industry - brass, bronze, plating, gilding, silvering - emerged as one of the most innovative and competitive luxury sector, able to compete with its English counterpart still held as the “hero” in the history of the industrial “revolution”. As a result of many new inquiries and reassessment of the subject through micro-history approaches, inherited historiography has been revised. Yet, a hierarchical vision of relationships among its actors (mercers, producers, and technicians alike) still prevails, leaving apart and undetected some more modest and seemingly ordinary people. As a result of additional recent studies, a new and more complex perception of the Parisian context has demonstrated that the main actors of this achievement usually worked in close association with a number of people that were far from being mere “hands”. Archival resources in Paris and London had to be explored much thoroughly.Perusing through the sources has led us first to visit craftsmen’s workshops and discover “the technique” which reflects the emergence of technological thought : the equipment and tools materialising their capacity to devise and organise the job ; products and materials including new alloys showing their ability to diversify and to refine ; numerous models testifying to their plan to increase the ranges of product relying on analogies and complementarities between trades; finishing and decorating through brilliance, imitations, refinements, proved that their quest for perfection was one of their ultimate challenge.But technique and specialisation mean expansion therefore sub-contracting, that is recruiting other trades and networks. Yet, under the Parisian corporative regulations, a craftsman is denied the right to sell what he does not produce himself, the corollary being that a merchant is allowed under that rule to sell whatever he does not make. This gives him predominance over artisans. Our study of significant mercers’ businesses in Paris and in London demonstrates that the luxury sector has been stimulated by trade and that it involved many arts and crafts; that under this impulse, though originating in France mainly Paris, it went beyond frontiers through different countries one of which being Great Britain, the economy of which was prospering; that the boost was reinforced by the involvement of networks of multi-skilled actors, among them the minority of Jewish traders from London.Thus, progress in historical research has led to the conclusion that between Parisian merchants and the members of this particular network, exchanges involved technology concerns and that, as a result of these alliances, technology had been greatly promoted
Agounoun, Rachid. "Etude expérimentale de l'ébullition libre de l'azote liquide en régime transitoire sur des rubans en laiton." Nancy 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NAN10203.
Full textPool boiling phenomena is used for cooling surfaces in several fields such as petroleum industry and the electricity production. In order to quantify the heat exchange, we made an experimental study of the nitrogen pool boiling on a brass ribbon in transient conditions for a fixed flux density. The results show that boiling begins with a certain delay which generates important parietal overheating and, at the time of its release, the temperature is strongly related to the heating rate and the waiting period between the preliminary procedure and the imposed flux. To avoid the strong overheating with the onset nucleate boiling, it is possible to maintain a surface temperature higher than certain limit. Thus, It can be recommended always to dissipate a weak flux so that the surface temperature is sufficient in order to facilitate the activation of nucleation sites
Hollinger, Sébastien. "Comportement d'un lubrifiant aqueux dans un contact à très hautes pressions : application au tréfilage de fils d'acier laitonnés." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ECDL0054.
Full textThis work presents an analysis of the lubrication mechanisms of a tungsten carbide/brass sliding contact, lubricated by a water-based emulsion, under very high pressure conditions. An original mechanism of materials autoadaptation associated with the formation of a protective film bearing the shear stress was put forward. This protective layer, called servocite, is composed of an anchoring layer, formed on the brass surface, and of an organic film supporting the shear stress. The friction of brass leads to a preferential extraction of zinc and to a copper enrichment of the surface, easily recognisable. This electrochemical effect, coupled with tribochemical reaction is responsible for the formation of a protective zinc phosphate layer on the extreme surface. This extreme pressure film acts as an anchoring layer for the organic film. The charecteristics of this organic film are highly dependent upon the nature of the lubricant. Two types of water-based emulsions (>95%) co,posed of surfactant aggregates are studied. Vesicular aggregates emulsions can form protective films resistant to high pressures up to 1GPa. The generation of divalent metallic ions, due to brass electrochemical erosion, induces a transformation, called ageing, of vesicles into crystallites characterised by a lamellar structure. Lamellar crystallites solutions form lubricating films that can bear contact pressures up to 1. 5GPa and maintain a low friction coefficient value. These properties are due to the lamellar structure which is more compact and has a favourable low friction plane. Moreover, because of their planar shape and hogh elasticity, the crystallites bring an additional bearing and thus create thicker films compared to vesicles. Friction experiments were performed on a Falex tribometer at variable pressures, up to brass hardness, and using a constant sliding speed. The industrial subject of this work is the understanding of the lubrication mechanisms encountered in the multipass drawing process of brass coated steel wires, composing the metallic casing of the radial ply tires. In this situation, the interface considered is made of the wire and the tungsten carbide conical die. The phenomenon observed on the Falex machine can be transposed to the lubrification of the first drawing dies. On the other hand, the friction in the last dies can not be fully explained due to the choice of a constant experimental sliding speed. In the last passes the thermal effects can not be neglected any futher because of high sliding speeds. A shift of the shear plane from the organic film to the brass layer is assumed for this case. This work resulted in the development of a new lubricant reducing die wear
Ghaem, Hamid. "Contribution à l'étude de matériaux de synchronisation." Paris 6, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA066812.
Full textDumargne, Anne-Clothilde. "Les chandeliers en bronze, en cuivre et laiton en Europe du XIIIe au XVIIe siècle. Production, diffusion et usages." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV016.
Full textThis work focuses, from an interdisciplinary perspective, on bronze, copper and brass candlesticks produced in Europe between the 13th and the 17th century. These objects have been neglected since the end of the 19th century and abandoned to the despised field of minor and popular arts. Since that time, they have never been considered as a real research topic. Since these ordinary objects are anepigraphic and because of the impossibility to attribute them to specific workshops, the research have been reduced to stylistic and typological issues.This study aims at overcoming the traditional approach that confines research into aporetic considerations. It mobilized several types of sources – written ones, archaeological ones, iconographic ones and analytical ones – to study candlesticks in context. They contributed to describe and analyze the life course of an ordinary utensil in medieval and modern societies in both secular and religious contexts. This is why the historicization of candlesticks is here built on materiality.This work focuses on metallurgical production, on copper alloys craftsmen, on the composition of alloys, on the diffusion of candlesticks in society and on practical, cultural, symbolic and devotional uses. The discussion also points out that this methodology helps to understand how the different types of sources, because they concern different social groups, different contexts, different protagonists and different lexical realities, influence how these objects were perceived
Zouari, Sahar. "Elaboration et caractérisation mécanique et physico-chimique des revêtements déposés sur des substrats en laiton par les techniques de projection thermique et pulvérisation pneumatique pour application d'industrie sanitaire." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCA019.
Full textBrass alloys are used in many applications, especially in the sanitary industrial application. In this field, the brass is coated with an electroplated chromium layer. However, the electroplating technique is achieved by means of solutions in which the chromium is in the six oxidation state. At this degree of oxidation, chromium is toxic and has the reputation of being carcinogenic. In this context, the main objective of this work is to develop functional coatings on brass substrates using new techniques namely thermal and pneumatic spraying techniques. The mechanical and physical-chemical properties are studied in order to evaluate the performances of these coatings and the potency of their use in the sanitary industrial field
Deroubaix, Gérard. "Etude par radiochimie (s#3#5*) et spectroscopie de photoelectrons (xps) des premiers stades de sulfuration d'un alliage cu-30% zn (laiton)." Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066702.
Full textBOLLE, BERNARD HEIZMANN J. J. "ETUDE PAR DIFFRACTION DES RAYONS X DE LA FORMATION D'UNE COUCHE DE LAITON PAR DEPOT D'UNE COUCHE DE CUIVRE ET DE ZINC ET DIFFUSION /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1994. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1994/Bolle.Bernard.SMZ9463.pdf.
Full textBolle, Bernard. "Etude par diffraction des rayons X de la formation d'une couche de laiton par dépôt d'une couche de cuivre et de zinc et diffusion." Metz, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1994/Bolle.Bernard.SMZ9463.pdf.
Full textIn this study are presented X ray difftaction methods for thin film analysis. Thin brass coating deposited on steel cord are obtained by a sequential deposition of copper and zinc followed by diffusion, leading to an heterogeneous brass. Quantitative analysis is extended to heterogeneous materials. We show the importance of the layer heterogeneity in the calculation of phases quantities. The Houska's method allowing to know the profile of concentration by using X ray line profile analysis is improved. We formulate a new approach of resolution giving directly the solution without the use of trial and error technics. This new formalism is applied to study the phase transformation [beta]'-[alpha]and the homogenisation of the alpha phase which occur during the diffusion in brass. Profiles of concentration determined by this method agree with those given by STIMS or GDL. A new method(ro-ryis) developed to measure residual stresses either in thin films or in bulk materials. Stresses observed in the brass layer appear when the steel is quenched after the thermodiffusion. This study showst hat XRD connected with XRF allows to know rapidly with accuracy the main diffusion parameters as concentration phases composition, stresses and their evolution during the diffusion process used in steel cord making
Carvalho, Maria Leonor. "Corrosion of copper alloys in natural seawater : effects of hydrodynamics and pH." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066304/document.
Full textThis thesis was carried out in the frame of the BIOCOR ITN European project, in close collaboration with the industrial partner RSE S.p.A. (Italy). Copper alloys commonly used in cooling systems of power plants may be affected by biocorrosion induced by biofilm formation. The main objective of this work was to study the corrosion behavior of 70Cu-30Ni alloy and aluminum brass in seawater environments, under real industrial conditions (field experiments) and in laboratory. The influence of different parameters, such as the solution (filtered natural seawater (FNSW) vs artificial seawater (ASW)), the concentration of biomolecules (biomolecules naturally present in seawater vs a model protein, the bovine serum albumin (BSA)), hydrodynamics (static conditions, under flow and stirring, rotating ring electrode (RRE)) and pH (8.0, 6.0 and 3.7), was evaluated. In field, the overall corrosion behavior and antifouling treatments were monitored using electrochemical (corrosion potential Ecorr vs time, LPR), gravimetric (weight losses) and genetic techniques. In lab, electrochemical measurements (Ecorr vs time, polarization curves, EIS), performed during the very first steps of oxide layers formation (1 h immersion time), were combined to surface analysis by XPS and ToF-SIMS. From field experiments, microbiological and molecular analysis of biofilms formed on both copper alloys in natural seawater indicates the presence of Marinobacter, Alteromonas and Pseudomonas bacterial species. From lab experiments, models are proposed to analyze impedance data obtained at Ecorr. In the case of 70Cu-30Ni, the HF loop illustrates mainly the anodic charge transfer (diameter equal to Rta); whereas the LF loop is related to the anodic mass transport and partial blocking effect by CuCl. In the case of Al brass, the single experimental loop illustrates both anodic charge transfer and anodic mass transport. Similar electrochemical behavior and surface chemical composition of 70Cu-30Ni alloy are obtained in static ASW and FNSW, due to the low biomolecule concentration in FNSW. Compared to 70Cu-30Ni in static ASW without biomolecules, for which a thick duplex oxide layer (outer redeposited Cu2O layer and inner oxidized nickel layer) is shown, the presence of BSA leads to a mixed Cu and Ni oxide layer with a lower thickness; the results also show a slow-down of the anodic reaction and a small corrosion inhibition effect in the presence of BSA. Under flow and stirring, a very thin mixed Cu and Ni oxide layer is obtained. For both alloys in FNSW, the corrosion current icorr estimated from Rta is independent of the rotation speed of the RRE, due to compensated potential and mass transport effects. For 70Cu-30Ni in static FNSW, the anodic reaction is slown down at acidic pH (kinetic effect). For Al brass, there is a corrosion inhibition effect at acidic pH, and the more acidic the pH, the slower the anodic reaction. In the case of 70Cu-30Ni alloy, the oxide layer thickness increases with decreasing pH, whereas for Al brass it is independent of the pH. The chemical composition of the oxide layer seems to have an effect on the amount of adsorbed proteins and the calculated organic layer equivalent thickness is very low (few Å for 70Cu-30Ni and 1 Å for Al brass)
Berne, Clément. "Étude de la sensibilité à la corrosion sous contrainte de laitons biphasés : Conception d'un test accéléré d'évaluation de la sensibilité à la corrosion sous contrainte de composants de robinetterie gaz." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/14643/1/berne1.pdf.
Full textArvieu, Corinne. "Influence de différents paramètres sur les caractéristiques mécaniques et structurales d'alliages cuivreux moulés sous pression." Compiègne, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991COMPD392.
Full textDraou, Khaled. "Oxydation de laitons alpha par plasma inductif d'oxygène à basse pression." Rouen, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ROUES026.
Full textBenart, Sarah. "Mécanisme de vieillissement de l'interphase adhésive caoutchouc-renfort métallique dans les pneumatiques : de la physico-chimie de l'interface aux tests d'adhérence avec le caoutchouc." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0374.
Full textThe present study deals with the durability of the rubber to metal adhesive interphase. The rubber to metal adhesive property is allowed by a thin layer of brass coated on the steel cord surface. During a curing process, the adhesive interphase formation is permitted by sulfur diffusion through the rubber and the growth of sulfide metallic compounds formed with the copper and the zinc coming from the brass coating. During tire life, dioxygen and water are allowed to diffuse through the rubber: the brass coating oxidation and the growth of zinc-rich oxidation products are observed, which leads to an evolution of the rubber to metal adhesive property. The brass to rubber adhesive property has been studied by the mean of the floating roller peel test; its relevance regarding the characterization of the adhesive property evolution has been discussed. Fractures surfaces have been investigated through Raman spectroscopy and SEM-EDS observations in order to discuss the ageing mechanisms of the adhesive interphase. Physicochemical characterization of brass coating has been carried out on pre oxidized samples in a given environment, using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, Auger electron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy and SEM-EDS observations. Relevant electrochemical descriptors have been chosen to predict the coating oxidation resistance. The methodology has been developed on bulk materials (copper, zinc and brass) and then applied on brass coated steel. Relevant ageing conditions for coating oxidation resistance evaluation have been proposed regarding the oxides composition found on fracture surfaces
Attia, Hamadi. "Ultrafiltration du lait, de laits acidifiés et des caillés lactiques." Montpellier 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON20157.
Full textBaklouti, Mouna. "Analyse tribologique du rôle de constituants dans les performances de matériaux composites organiques pour garnitures de frein." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lille, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00991953.
Full textCavellier, Matthieu. "Etude des effets de l'implantation ionique d'azote sur les propriétés du magnésium pur, du cuivre pur et des alliages cuivreux." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00968830.
Full textDarque-Ceretti, Evelyne. "De la Composition superficielle des laitons alpha et de son évolution sous bombardement ionique application à l'étude des surfaces de fils d'acier laitonne." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596965k.
Full textGaucher, Isabelle. "Caractéristiques de la micelle des caséines et stabilité des laits : de la collecte des laits crus au stockage des lait UHT." Rennes, Agrocampus Ouest, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NSARB183.
Full textDestabilization of UHT milk during storage in the form of a gel or a sediment can result from a casein micelles destabilization by enzymatic or physico-chemical reactions. Often complex and multifactorial, not always well evaluated and predicted by stability tests, these destabilizations are a real industrial and scientific problematic. The objective of this work was to study relationships between casein micelles characteristics and milk stability. Factors influencing these relationships at the level of stability tests and for milks submitted to UHT sterilization and storage were determined. Analyses at the molecular supramolecular and macroscopic level were realized. In a first part, we showed that the answer of the main stability tests, namely heat, ethanol and phosphate tests, was influenced by specific factors corresponding as well to casein micelles characteristics as to those of its physico-chemical environment. No factor was found common to the three tests and only five were common to two tests. This weak number of analogies between tests, probably linked to the specific mechanism of each would explain the absence of correlation between the responses of the three test. The mechanism of phosphate test was the object of a more detailed study. We observed that addition of high concentrations of KH2PO4 to raw skim milk modified mineral equilibria and resulted in a preferential solubilisation of as1- then β-caseins. Casein micelles, then destructured, aggregated the ultracentrifugation-pellet water content increased and milk gelled. These modifications were quantitatively more important when the pH of the mixture was adjused to the pH of milk than when it derived towards acid pH
Attia, Hamadi. "Ultrafiltration du lait, de laits acidifiés et des caillés lactiques sur membrane minérale." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376024677.
Full textFlégeau, Grégory. "Comportement cyclique et en fatigue d'un alliage cuivreux injecté sous pression." Thesis, Rouen, INSA, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ISAM0015/document.
Full textThese research works deal with the investigation of the cyclique and fatigue behaviour of an industrial high-pressure die cast brass. Mechanical tests highlight relatively important changes of elasticity domain during monotonic loading, mainly due to changes of the internal stress. This study was conducted under different scales of observation. TEM observations enabled hypothesis to explain the "original" cyclic behaviour of the alloy. Fatigue tests showed that fatigue life of the material is quite dependent of the presence of defects that may be due to manufacture process. A simplified version of a multi-mechanism model was used to simulate the cyclic behaviour of the study alloy
MANDERSCHEID, LUC. "Composition en acides gras du lait maternel et de deux laits prepares pour prematures." Strasbourg 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991STR15043.
Full textGhanem-Lakhal, Messaouda. "Contribution à l'étude de l'aptitude du lait de chèvre à la fabrication de laits fermentés." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37605402c.
Full textGhanem-Lakhal, Messaouda. "Contribution a l'etude de l'aptitude du lait de chevre a la fabrication des laits fermentes." Caen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987CAEN2023.
Full textCastandet, Stephanie. "Matériaux et décors colorés dans l'abbatiale Cluny III : approche archéométrique." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSE2015/document.
Full textThe study of materials and coloured decors of the abbey-church Cluny III is part of the Gunzo project (Arts et Métiers ParisTech – Cluny) which led the research and the promotion of the cluniac heritage thanks to digital technologies and virtual reality. This interdisciplinary team worked on the creation of a new digital model of the Maior Ecclesia, according to the latest scientific research, including the archaeological excavations and the study of the documentary and iconographic sources. Besides the architecture, it was also to propose a restoration of the decors of the abbey-church and its colourful atmosphere.The research in this doctoral work is focused on the fragments of archeological glass windows excavated in the sites of Cluny and Paray-le-Monial, as well as on the polychromies of the lapidary fragments of the Great Portal of Cluny using an archaeometric approach. The stained glass windows are filter elements that modulate the light in quantity and in colour. As such, they play a key role in creating a luminous and colourful atmosphere. The polychrome decors also contribute to the improvement and coloration of the lighting. Moreover, knowing the original materials is a prerequisite for any virtual restoration because of the possible alteration of pigments or metal decorations (color change) and possible repaints which can induce changes in colourful design.A large majority of glass fragments were excavated in the ruins of the churches, restricting their dating to a typo-chronological approach. The archaeological classifications performed from the relative chronology, typology and appearance of the vitreous material were compared with results of physicochemical analyses. These helped to refine the dating of certain fragments and identified many technical details. With regard to the portal of the Maior Ecclesia, which occupies a central place in the Romanesque art, the picture of this "lapidary puzzle" in iconography and in polychromy has been clarified. The characterization of the colourful remains has enabled identification of the different materials used in the decoration of the portal. Four polychrome phases, the use of expensive pigments and abundance of metal decorations were observed.In this way, this research has contributed to the understanding of the colourful decors of the Maior Ecclesia. This study represents a stage in the comprehension of an archaeological heritage which, sooner or later, will be further enhanced. It is important to remember that fragments of the abbey-church remain buried
Girardeau, Thierry. "Etude des signaux exafs des laitons au cours de la transformation martensitique : mise au point d'un appareillage exafs de laboratoire adapte aux films minces." Poitiers, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987POIT2276.
Full textDesmasures, Nathalie. "Etude de laits de haute qualité : caractéristiques et aptitude microbiologique à la transformation en camembert au lait cru." Caen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CAEN2051.
Full textCollard-Bovy, Christine. "Dosage des protéines du lait par immunonéphélémétrie sur supports microparticulaires : : Mise au point et applications." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10491.
Full textFernández, Conde María Teresa. "La misión profética de los laicos del Concilio Vaticano II a nuestros días : el laico, signo profético en los ámbitos de la Iglesia y del mondo /." Roma : Ed. Pontificia università gregoriana, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39103085q.
Full textTamkutonienė, Vaiva. "Darbo laiko trukmės ir darbo laiko režimo probleminiai aspektai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20140625_174553-94696.
Full textProblems Related to the Duration and Regime of Working Hours Human work as all human life is defined by the time. Taking into consideration that for all the society useful human activities are very different, it is believed that the most common and most acceptable parameter of made efforts is the working time. The duration of working time and norms thereof are established according to the development level of society, taking account of political and economical factors. The entrenching in the national legal system generalizes the whole working time and provides the mandatory form for the working time. The establishing of working time in the legal acts means the maintaining of safe and healthy working conditions. This is the right of the person, therefore both the national and international legal acts provide the possibility to benefit from this right. Upon the establishment of employment legal relationships, both subjects (the employer and employee) by performing the employment functions towards each other, have rights and obligations. Thus under this approach, the working time is the part of the calendar time during which, by abiding by the internal working order of the organization, the employee must work the commissioned work. So the objective of the legal regulation on the working time is the achieving by the employees the socially necessary norm of work and for this purpose it is essential to provide safe and good working conditions. Above all this, the employees must... [to full text]
Dulkė, Marius. "Laivo reisinis čarteris." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2007. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20070121_200508-31121.
Full textPaulionienė, Laura. "Erdvės - laiko duomenų statistinis modeliavimas, pagrįstas laiko eilučių parametrų erdviniu interpoliavimu." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20140117_113103-58499.
Full textSpace – time data modeling problem is analysed. Often spatial data sets are relatively small, and the points, where observations are taken, are located irregularly. When solving spatial task, usually we are interpolating or estimating the spatial average. Time series data usually are used to predict future values. Meanwhile, the space - time tasks combines both types of tasks. Few original modeling methods of spatial time series are proposed. The proposed methods firstly analyzes the univariate time series, and after removing temporal dependence, spatial dependence in the time series of residuals is measured. Aim of this dissertational work - to create time series model at new unobserved location by incorporating spatial interaction thru spatial interpolation of estimated time series parameters. Such a model is based on the spatial interpolation of time series parameters.
Aleksynaitė, Kristina. "Televizijos diskusijų laidos: ginčo modeliavimo metodai." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20110709_151355-84627.
Full textTelevision debate: the technique of dispute Debates have an old history, counting from Greek civilization to these days. In television we see different debates. But the same dimension – search of truth – is still important thing. Like our capabilities to express the truth have changed by the birth of every new technology of communication, the truth telling in television by debates have changed to. In antiquity times an argue was the most important instrument to find the true. Politics, judges, soldiery learned how to debate in public ant to prove his true, by using arguments and oratory. Every oratory speaker had to follow the rules of arguing. Television debates use only the rules, which help to please audience. In medieval times arguing becomes a part of science. Speakers are not trying to find the true, but to prove that your propositions are the true. These rules intercept television debates. Television argues don’t have the same lineaments like antiquity or medieval debates. It becomes not the part of science, but borrows some rules of rhetoric. Television creates mixture of rhetorical ant television arguing. In Lithuanian debates the technique of dispute is based on the broadcasts moderator, who create the dispute by his personal tricks, by transferring his functions to invited talkers. The dispute is created before debates broadcasting by inviting specific persons and two arguing sites. There are elements, which can create dispute like audience, telephone calls... [to full text]
Laib, Nicole A. "Promoting academic success for limited English proficient students." Online pdf file accessible through the World Wide Web, 2007. http://archives.evergreen.edu/masterstheses/Accession89-10MIT/Laib_N%20MITthesis%202007.pdf.
Full textŽelvytė, Rima. "Baigtinė tiesinio laiko logika." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2008~D_20090908_201817-27808.
Full textThe aim of the present paper was to go deeper into the logics of time. By the formula of the classical logic it is possible to analyze only those problems where the condition of the objects is static. However, there are such problems where the condition of the objects is dynamic, i.e., the meanings are not always the same, they change. That is why it is not possible to solve them by the formula of classical logic. By referring to the articles (look [CM97], [MSC97]) calculation rules for the finite linear temporal logic as well as predicates’ logic above the finite temporal logic (PLBLL) were formulated. Concrete possible problem cases were defined by those rules. Therefore, it is no longer difficult to analyze the problems wanted with the help of those rules. Moreover, the formulated rules make it possible to analyze such problems where it is necessary to pay attention to the change of meanings at appropriate time moments. The main difference of this logic is: a more exact detailed analysis of the problem, additional tools of a problem analysis, i.e. new time operators are used. The work of the Turing machine was analyzed (look [Nor04]) over finite temporal structure. Necessary predicates were formulated, with the help of which transit formula were described. Also, this work aims at verifying the effective possibility of using Linear Time logic as a planning language. The main advantage of such a rich and expressive language is the possibility of encoding problem specific... [to full text]
Pouyat-Leclère, Juliette. "Alteration des protéines du lait sous l'effet du fer et de la vitamine C : évaluation de divers marqueurs de la qualité des laits infantiles." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAP0035.
Full textBurov, Aleksej. "Laiko prieveiksmis – leksinė priemonė laiko suvokimo modeliams reikšti. Tarpdalykinė Nybelungų giesmės (B rankraštis) analizė." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20111102_111518-86126.
Full textThe object of the doctoral thesis is to explore the semantics of the adverbs of time in The Song of the Nibelungs (Manuscript B). Drawing on the analysis of the adverbs of time in Middle High German, the research aims at disclosing the prevalent model of time in The Song of the Nibelungs, composed by an anonymous writer about AD 1200. It is assumed that at different stages of the development of humanity one of the three models of time was dominant: time as the sum of separate points, time as a cycle or an uninterrupted line. It is supposed that mainly in the Middle Ages in the territory of present-day Germany there was a shift from the cyclical to linear concept of time. The research question is discussed not only from the perspective of historical linguistics but also from philosophical, religious, cultural and literary perspectives. The doctoral thesis consists of seven parts: Introduction, chapters „Conceptualization of time as the object of research in philosophy“, „Conceptualization of time and its models“, „Linguistic means of expressing time“, „The text of The Song of the Nibelungs and its sociocultural context“, „The analysis of the adverbs of time in Middle High German in The Song of the Nibelungs“ and Conclusions. The research of 822 adverbs of time in Middle High German has proved that The Song of the Nibelungs displays both cyclical and linear models of time. The findings of the research have revealed that 59% of the adverbs of time refer to time as an infinite... [to full text]
Der Forschungsgegenstand der vorliegenden Dissertation ist die Semantik der Temporaladverbien im Nibelungenlied (Handschrift B). Der Ausgangspunkt der wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung beruht auf der Annahme, die semantische Analyse der Temporaladverbien im Text ermögliche die Untersuchung der Zeitwahrnehmung der vergangenen Epochen. Den theoretischen Teil (Kapitel 1-5) eröffnet die Fragestellung nach der Zeit. Es werden mehrere grundlegende Zeitkonzepte beschrieben, in denen das untersuchte Problem aus der Perspektive der subjektiven Wahrnehmung (im Unterschied zur objektiven Zeit), chronologisch (von Aurelius Augustinus bis zu Arvydas Šliogeris ) problematisiert wird. Im anschließenden Kapitel wird das Wesen der zyklischen und der linearen Zeitwahrnehmung dargestellt. Auch die ausführliche Auseinandersetzung mit den sprachlichen Mitteln zum Ausdruck der Zeit (mit Schwerpunkt auf dem Temporaladverb) wird im theoretischen Teil unternommen. Abgeschlossen wird der Teil mit der ausführlichen Darstellung des literaturhistorischen Kontexts des zu untersuchenden Textes (Kapitel 5). Im empirischen Teil (Kapitel 6) werden die mhd. Temporaladverbien im Nibelungenlied (Handschrift B) analysiert. Im Kapitel (7) werden die Schlussfolgerungen aus der Untersuchung des Liedes gezogen. Mit der Erscheinung der vorliegenden Dissertation erfolgt die Anknüpfung der litauischen Germanistik an das fachübergreifende Gespräch über die Zeitwahrnehmung im Rahmen der germanistischen Mediävistik... [der volle Text, siehe weiter]
Milinis, Tadas. "Realiojo laiko sistemų veiksenos įvertinimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2006. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20060606_100749-78799.
Full textŠidlauskienė, Ineta. "Šilkografijos darbų kolekcija"Laiko ženklai"." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090211_110236-63561.
Full textI am representing my collection, wich was done in silkscreen technique colled “Signs of time”. It composed of eleven individual works: 1. Sign I 2. Sign II 3. Sign III 4. Sign IV 5. Sign V 6. Sign VI 7. Sign VII 8. Sign VIII 9. Sign IX 10. Sign X 11. Sign XI Human beeing, egsistentialism it is most concerning themes in every century.The meaning of life constitutes a philosophical question concerning the purpose and significanse of human existence. The concept can be expressed through a variety of related questions, such as Why are we here?, What's life all about? and What is the meaning of it all?.Is there anything left after we are passing away? Maybe we are leaving some signs in a thime and in a space, some ours SIGNS OF TIME?
Tamoševičienė, Raimonda. "Laiko valdymas: vadovų strateginės nuostatos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2010. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2010~D_20100907_092001-38866.
Full textIn this Master work there are reviewed and analyzed various Lithuanian and foreign authors scientific sources concerning time management and control, strategic attitudes ant their formation and entrenchment. Research is performed in order to ascertain Siauliai town budgetary and business organizations high and middle management level heads time management strategic attitudes. Work consists of two parts. The conceptual part contains the first and the second work chapters. In the first chapter there are analyzed theoretical time management aspects, overwied multy-faced time concept, time management and time control definitions, there are presented time managemen techniques , also it is based time costs necessity, discussed working time loss and „time thieves.“ In the second chapter of conceptual part there are theoretically defined management levels, distinquished characteristics. In the empiric part of work there are presented heads working time management strategic attitudes research and presented questionnaire data analysis. At the end of the work there are given conclusions and recommendations, list of references, annexes.
Surininaitė, Goda. "Darbo laiko reguliavimas Europos Bendrijoje." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20081203_204536-12516.
Full textThe current discussions on working time at national and regional level encouraged revealing the principle aspects of the regulation of work time in the European Community. For a quite a long period the working time standards used to be regulated only at the international level. But it is not the case anymore, because gradually the regulation of work time became a part of the European Community social policy. Directive 93/104/EC of 23 November 1993 is the main legal act on issue and lays down minimum requirement with regard to the organisation of working time. Directive 93/104/EC was amended by Directive 2000/34/EB to cover sectors and activities excluded from Directive 93/104/EC. Finally the new directive 2003/88/EC was adopted to codify all the amendments made. Nevertheless the principle provisions of the old directive have not been changed. There are no doubts that some of them need to be revised. The analysis is being focused mainly on the provisions of the mentioned Directive, their implementation in the member states and the problems occurred using them. The thesis also contains a part in witch the proposed amendments of the directive are evaluated. Beside the main Directive concerning certain aspects of the organization of working time, some related legal acts are also examined in the current study. It mainly concerns young workers directive, pregnant workers directive and part-time directive.
Panasiuk, IRINA. "Laivo korpuso detaliu gamybos optimizavimas." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20130301_093814-47775.
Full textPanasiuk I. Optimization of ship hull production: Master of naval architecture and marine engineering/ reseach advisor PhD, assoc. prof. L.Turkina; Klaipeda University, the Faculty of Marine Engineering. – 2011. – 45p. The final master paper deals with the possibility of ship hull’s curvilinear profile production optimization. Traditionally in shipbuilding the hardest to optimize is the hull construction, but it is 30% of ship price. In this paper was analyzing the VBLS technological process of profile production and offer a method to improve the curvilinear profile production. There is the high autoimmunization technological level of steel plate production in VBLS, but curvilinear profile production is not effective. In the every part of ship hull production are concentrate defects. The repairs cost are highly than production and now it is 35% of ship sub-assembly work. The aim of the research was to rationalize manufacturing and improve shipbuilding productivity. Work consists of introduction, 3 parts, conclusions and suggestions, references. Appendixes included.