Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lagrangienne'
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Wattez, Adrien. "Simulation de fluides, approche lagrangienne." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5940.
Full textStelzenmuller, Nickolas. "Étude Lagrangienne d'une turbulence inhomogène." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017GREAI109/document.
Full textInhomogeneous turbulence is experimentally investigated in a Lagrangian framework. Measurements of tracer and non-tracer particles in a turbulent channel were made, and were used to extract Lagrangian statistics conditioned on their initial distance to the channel wall. Highly resolved in time and space, these measurements provide the three components of position, velocity, and acceleration along a particle trajectory from very close to the channel wall ($y^+approx 10$) to the channel center. Lagrangian time correlations allow the direct measurement of velocity and acceleration timescales in each direction, and characterize the inhomogeneity and anisotropy of the turbulent channel from the Lagrangian perspective. Small scale-anisotropy, characterized by the skewness and the correlation of the components of the acceleration, was found to be significant throughout the channel. Significant scale separation between the magnitude and components of acceleration was found across the channel, even in the near-wall region. Two classes of non-tracer particle trajectories were also measured, allowing direct comparison of tracer and non-tracer statistics from the highly-sheared anisotropic zone near the channel wall to the more homogeneous outer layer. Non-tracer acceleration statistics in the turbulent channel were found to be significantly different from similar results in homogeneous, isotropic turbulence. These statistics are necessary components of advanced Lagrangian stochastic models to predict dispersion and mixing in inhomogeneous turbulence
ZOUARI, NAJET. "Dispersion lagrangienne en turbulence bidimensionnelle." Paris 6, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA066778.
Full textClain, Gaëlle. "Etude des sources d'ozone avec une approche lagrangienne." Phd thesis, Université de la Réunion, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01057143.
Full textClain, Gaëlle. "Étude des sources d'ozone avec une approche lagrangienne." La Réunion, 2009. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/09_15_clain.pdf.
Full textEmissions of ozone precursors by biomass burning activity in south Africa and Madagascar and stratospheric intrusions are the two sources controlling tropospheric ozone at Reunion. Located at 21°S, the site is strongly impacted by the subtropical jet stream activity during austral winter and spring. Ozone measurements at Reunion started in 1992 with the first radiosoundings. The measurements were enriched from 1998 with the installation of a LIDAR at the station. Ozone radiosonde measurements are also performed at Irene (South Africa) since 1990. In 1998, Irene and la Reunion joined the SHADOZ network (Thompson et al. 2003). The study presented here intend to analyse the ozone database with a lagrangian approach in order to compare the impact of photochemical and stratospheric sources on the tropospheric ozone burden in the region. This work starts with a comparative study of tropospheric ozone climatology and trends at two regional sites: La Reunion and Irene. The tropospheric ozone trends have been calculated both considering the whole tropospheric column and dividing the troposphere into three atmospheric sections standing for lower, middle and upper troposphere. The examination of data, the climatological studies and the trend calculations have revealed the specific features of data, the climatological characteristics of tropospheric ozone in the region and allowed to hypothesize on the importance of regional sources. The analysis of the ozone database at Reunion with the lagrangian trajectory code Lacytraj revealed the seasonal behaviour of stratospheric intrusions, their seasonal features such as the depth of intrusions, the value of ozone mixing ratio in stratospheric air masses and vertical seasonal distributions of stratospheric intrusions
Idrissi, Kaitouni. "Contribution à la modélisation lagrangienne des robots manipulateurs." Compiègne, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985COMPS131.
Full textMordant, Nicolas. "Mesure lagrangienne en turbulence : mise en oeuvre et analyse." Phd thesis, Ecole normale supérieure de lyon - ENS LYON, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003926.
Full textéchelles. Pour ce faire, nous avons mis au point une nouvelle technique de mesure de vitesse lagran- gienne dans un écoulement turbulent à haut nombre de Reynolds. Le principe choisi est basé sur l'utilisation de l'effet Doppler d'une onde ultrasonore monochromatique diffusée par une petite par- ticule solide. Le signal diffusé est reçu par un réseau de récepteurs et mis en forme par une électro- nique rapide et ultrafaible bruit conçue spécialement au cours de ce travail. Pour extraire la modula- tion de fréquence due à la vitesse, nous avons développé un algorithme d'estimation spectrale basé sur une méthode de maximum de vraisemblance approché couplé à un filtre de Kalman. Nous avons ainsi accès à la vitesse lagrangienne sur des échelles temporelles englobant le régime inertiel et les grandes échelles de l'écoulement. Le champ de vitesse est gaussien à décorrélation temporelle exponentielle. On obtient ainsi un spectre temporel à décroissance conforme à la prédiction de la théorie de Kolmogorov 41. Le régime inertiel lagrangien se prolonge jusqu'à des échelles temporelles inférieures au temps de Kolmogorov. On observe une intermittence lagrangienne plus intense (en termes de courbure des exposants de structure) que pour le champ eulérien et dont l'intensité ne peut être reproduite par le modèle usuel basé sur la dissipation. Cette intermittence est liée à l'existence de corrélations tempo- relles très longues de la valeur absolue des incréments temporels de vitesse.
Liechtenstein, Lukas. "Dynamique eulérienne et lagrangienne des écoulements turbulents stratifiés tournants." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/lliechtenstein.pdf.
Full textDirect numerical simulations of stably stratified and rotating turbulence develop characteristic coherent structures in the flow. When looking at iso-enstrophy surfaces, flat pancakes for dominant stratification or vertically elongated cigars for dominant rotation are observed. The linear and the nonlinear evolution of single-time second order Eulerian statistics differ significantly. Linear dynamics only show a marginal development of anisotropy. Nonlinear dynamics are responsible for the formation of the typical structures mentioned above, which can be associated with anisotropy in second order Eulerian statistics generated by DNS. This is illustrated by directional spectra which show characteristic features for anisotropic turbulence. Dominantly rotating turbulence shows a high anisotropy at the smallest scales and a weak anisotropy at energy containing scales, both in the toroidal and poloidal parts of the velocity field. Dominantly stratified cases show a high anisotropy only in the toroidal part and at intermediate scales. The poloidal energy spectrum is similar to the potential energy spectrum namely exhibiting a high degree of isotropy. When looking at Lagrangian statistics, the differences between linear and nonlinear dynamics melt away. We compare Lagrangian statistics by three methods. The first is a strictly linear model which uses two-time Eulerian statistics (RDT/SCH). The second and third methods solve the nonlinear particle advection equation in flow fields with linear (KS) and nonlinear (DNS) time evolutions. Although quantitative differences appear, the similarity of the statistics generated by the three methods is remarkable. We conclude that a nonlinearity is needed to break single-time second order isotropy. However, isotropy can be broken with linear dynamics by using second order statistics evaluated at different times, a concept intrinsic to the Lagrangian formalism
Mordant, Nicolas. "Mesure lagrangienne en turbulence : mise en uvre et analyse." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENSL0199.
Full textGasteuil, Yoann. "Instrumentation Lagrangienne en Turbulence : Mise en œuvre et Analyse." Lyon, École normale supérieure (sciences), 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ENSL0541.
Full textThe aim of this PhD thesis is the experimental study of turbulence from a Lagrangian point of view. To do so, we have designed a new measurement based on the use of active instrumented probes. We have developed "instrumented particles" in the form of spherical shells with a diameter of 1. 5-2 cm. They include a battery, an electronic circuit, sensors and a radio frequency transmitter as a data link to the lab. The whole system is neutrally buoyant with respect to the surrounding fluid (water). The first instrumented particle includes a temperature measurement and has been used in a Rayleigh-Bénard convection cell. It gives an original insight on the role of thermal plumes in the transport of heat. In view of studying forces on objects advected by turbulent flows, a second probe has been designed which includes a 3-dimensional measurement of the acceleration of the sphere. Measurements have been made in a von Kármán flow, and also in a very large spherical Couette flow at the University of Maryland. These studies have raised the question of the 6-dimensional dynamics - translation and rotation - of a sphere advected by a turbulent flow field. This issue has been addressed in detail from optical tracking of the sphere positions and orientations. The dynamics of translation is found to be surprisingly similar to that of Lagrangian tracer particles and the dynamics of orientation has revealed a surprisingly high level of intermittency
Liechtenstein, Lukas Cambon Claude. "Dynamique eulérienne et lagrangienne des écoulements turbulents stratifiés tournants." Ecully : Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/lliechtenstein.pdf.
Full textMuller, Héloïse. "Étude de la circulation résiduelle lagrangienne en mer d'Iroise." Brest, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BRES2050.
Full textThe aim of this work is to assess the lagrangian residual circulation in the Iroise sea and to evaluate the relative contribution of the different physical processes at play. We calculate water displacements with a diagnostic lagrangian tool that computes the full trajectories of fictive particles advected in a given velocity field. The lagrangian residual circulation is inferred from trajectories integrated over an appropriate period. This analysis is applied both to ocean model ouputs and genuine, gridded current measurements. These two sources of data are indeed complementary to study the lagrangian residual circulation according to the impact of the physical processes at play. We used sea surface currents measured by HF radars and surface currents computed with a 3D ocean model, forced by high resolution meteorological data from an atmospheric model. The lagrangian residual currents are compared to genuine movements of drifters. Our analyses and diagnoses provide a realistic description of the lagrangian residual circulation in the Iroise sea and evaluate the influence of the different driving mechanisms that govern it. We determine the contribution of tides, wind and density gradients by analysing HP radars, surface currents during winter and summer, weak and strong wind conditions idealize numerical simulations that switch on and off each individual physical processes help us refine our conclusions. To exploit this process study in terms of operational oceanography, we draw map of the lagrangian residual circulation over five M2 tidal cycles in the Iroise sea. We provide representative samples of various meteorological and oceanic situations
Lê, Thanh-Tâm. "Surfaces lagrangiennes dans les surfaces projectives complexes." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077104.
Full textGervais, Philippe. "Mesure acoustique de vitesse lagrangienne dans un jet d'air turbulent." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011343.
Full textChermain, Xavier. "Simulation d'effets aérodynamiques et hydrodynamiques basée sur une méthode lagrangienne." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8391.
Full textGueye, Serigne Abdoulaye. "Linéarisation et relaxation lagrangienne pour problèmes quadratiques en variables binaires." Avignon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AVIG0131.
Full textA quadratic 0/1 problem is an optimization problem where a quadratic objective function, subject to linear contraints, have to be minimized. In the general case, the problem is NP-Hard and arises in mathematical modeling of several real world applications. Exact methods, for solving the problem, are based on Branch-and-Bound scheme for which the corresponding lower bands may be divided in four groups : Semidefinite Relaxations, Lagrangean Relaxations, Posiform Methods and Linearization Techniques. In this thesis, linearization and lagrangean relaxation techniques have been particularly studied. Two instances of the general quadratic problem have been considered : "the graph bipartitioning problem and the unconstrained quadratic 0/1 problem". For the graph bipartitioning problem, an hybrid scheme, mixing linearization and lagrangean relaxations, have been proposed. The new scheme provides significative improvements compared to the state-of-the-art approaches. For the unconstrained quadratic 0/1 problem, a general linearization framework, unifying and generalizing the existing linearization techniques have been proposed. Based on this new framework, including many linear models, some new linearizations have been tested. In comparison with existing linearizations, many encouraging results have been noticed in the numerical tests
Desjonqueres, Philippe. "Modélisation lagrangienne du comportement de particules discrètes en écoulement turbulent." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES004.
Full textCartes, Carlos. "Dynamique Eulerienne-Lagrangienne généralisée et caractérisation de la reconnexion diffusive." Paris 6, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00293446.
Full textDesjonqueres, Philippe. "Modélisation lagrangienne du comportement de particules discrètes en écoulement turbulent." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37604502d.
Full textSchatz, Simon. "Sur la topologie des sous-variétés lagrangiennes monotones de l'espace projectif complexe." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAD033/document.
Full textThis thesis establishes a topological constraint on the fundamental group of some monotone Lagrangien. One useful consequence is to rule out a class of examples of Lagrangians due to L. Polterovich as monotone ones. It also leads to a discussion on the possible topologies en dimension 3
Cartes, Carlos. "Dynamique Eulerienne-Lagrangienne et généralisée et caracterisation de la reconnexion diffusive." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00293446.
Full textConstantin a construit en 2002 une extension de la description de Weber-Clebsch des fluides parfaits aux fluides visqueux. La nécessité de réinitialiser périodiquement les coordonnées Lagrangiennes à été interprété par Constantin comme un diagnostique de la reconnexion de la
vorticité. Le système de Constantin est contenu dans notre formulation, qui est plus générale, dans une limite singulière.
Pour comparer les résultats obtenus en utilisant notre formulation généralisée à ceux qui sont obtenus dans la formulation de
Constantin nous avons procédé à des simulations numériques d'un certain nombre d'écoulements obéissants aux équations de Navier
Stokes.
Des extensions à la magnéto hydrodynamique et aux fluides compressibles sont également proposées et validées numériquement.
Chevillard, Laurent. "Description multifractale unifiée du phénomène d'intermittence en turbulence Eulérienne et Lagrangienne." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007454.
Full textErawan, Dadang. "Contribution à la simulation numérique des nappes tourbillonnaires en description Lagrangienne." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2278.
Full textBerlemont, Alain. "Modélisation eulérienne et lagrangienne de la dispersion particulaire en écoulement turbulent." Rouen, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ROUES028.
Full textLéger, Sophie. "Méthode lagrangienne actualisée pour des problèmes hyperélastiques en très grandes déformations." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25402.
Full textAccurate simulations of large deformation hyperelastic materials by the finite element method is still a challenging problem. In a total Lagrangian formulation, even when using a very fine initial mesh, the simulation can break down due to severe mesh distortion. Error estimation and adaptive remeshing on the initial geometry are helpful and can provide more accurate solutions (with a smaller number of degrees of freedom) but are not sufficient to attain very large deformations. The updated Lagrangian formulation where the geometry is periodically updated is then preferred. Remeshing may still be necessary to control the quality of the elements and to avoid too severe mesh distortion. It then requires frequent data transfer (reinterpolation) from the old mesh to the new one and this is a very delicate issue. If these transfers are not done appropriately, accuracy can be severely affected. In this thesis, we present an updated Lagrangian formulation where the error on the finite element solution is estimated and adaptive remeshing is performed in order to concentrate the elements of the mesh where the error is large, to coarsen the mesh where the error is small and at the same time to control mesh distortion. In this way, we can reach high level of deformations while preserving the accuracy of the solution. Special attention is given to data transfer methods and a very accurate cubic Lagrange projection method is introduced. As large deformation problems frequently have highly nonlinear solutions, the Moore-Penrose continuation method is used to automatically pilot the complete algorithm including load increase, error estimation, adaptive remeshing and data transfer. A new approach for the implementation of the Moore-Penrose continuation method, facilitating the detection of bifurcation points, will also be presented as well as a number of examples.
Mazeran, Constant. "Sur la structure mathématique et l'approximation numérique de l'hydrodynamique lagrangienne bidimensionnelle." Bordeaux 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007BOR13470.
Full textThis work studies a new formulation of compressible Euler equations written in multidimensionnal Lagrangian coordinates, as a system of conservation laws linked to a free divergence constraint; it applies also to an extended physics, including for instance magnetohydrodynamics. This structure allows the mathematical study of the whole Lagrangian problematics, coupling physical unknowns with geometrical one's, associated to the displacement of matter. We prove that the physical part of the system, whose entire formulation is known to be only weakly hyperbolic, is symmetrizable under the differential constraint, although the loss of regularity of geometrical unknowns is characteristic of shear discontinuities. We then derive an original approximate method, of Finite Volumes kind on moving mesh, whose degree of freedom are placed on nodes. The scheme relies only on physical considerations (conservation principle, entropy production), which ensure its stability as well as a result of positivity and non-crossing on triangular mesh. We prove theoretically its convergenge with a rate of on the linearized equations of acoustics. Eventually, we extent the symmeterized structure and numerical method to the case of axisymmetric geometry
Renaud-Assemat, Irène. "Développement d'une méthode lagrangienne de simulation d'écoulements turbulents à phases séparées." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPT0062/document.
Full textTurbulent incompressible two-phase separated flows are present in many applications. However, simulation of such flows with a moving interface is one of the most challenging problems in todays computational fluid dynamics. Taking properly into account the normal stress budget accross the interface is the main difficulty of moving interface problems. This work deals with the development of a boundary-fitted method for computing turbulent incompressible two-phase flows. The interface displacement is achieved through a Lagrangian approach. The unsteady Navier-Stokes equations written in a velocity- ressure formulation are solved within the two phases using an orthogonal curvilinear grid. In a first step, we introduce a scheme allowing tangential velocities and shear stresses to match across the interface. We apply this technique to compute the countercurrent flow generated by two streams separated by a plane interface. This scheme is then applied to compute various situations involving the interaction between two turbulent flows separated by a flat interface. The turbulence is treated by using the Large Eddy Simulation approach with a dynamic model. An original algorithm is then developed to satisfy without any internal iteration the continuity of normal velocities and stresses across the interface and the incompressibility condition within both phases. Several simulations of two-phase flows with a moving interface are carried out to validate these developments
Berlemont, Alain. "Modélisation eulérienne et lagrangienne de la dispersion particulaire en écoulement turbulent." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37602924b.
Full textBaillou, Renaud. "Exploration lagrangienne des environnements complexes par les micro-organismes : suivi Lagrangien de E. coli motiles sous confinement et pénétration de la barrière de mucus." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023SORUS559.
Full textMicroorganisms are ubiquitous on Earth. They developed self-propulsion to explore their environment and colonize new ecological niche. Some of them are pathogens and trigger inflammation when in contact with epithelial cells. While the hydrodynamical nature of their motion is rather well understood in Newtonian fluids, there is still much to understand when they interact mechanically with their environment either through the presence of geometric obstacles or stemming from the non-Newtonian nature of their swimming environments. In this thesis, we take a look at the motility of bacterial microswimmers (E. coli) under two physiologically conditions, especially relevant in the biophysical context of bacterial infections through intestinal mucus: firstly in the case of a confined geometry between two parallel surfaces, and secondly in intestinal mucus of animal origin. First, we perform experiments with E. coli using an in-house tracking device that allows us to capture the trajectories of bacteria while visualizing their bodies and flagella for long periods of time. We use it to understand the effects of surfaces as they explore a confined environment. Confinement slows the spread of E. coli by trapping them on surfaces and interrupting the "runs" they take from the bulk. Experimental results are rationalized with a stochastic model that accounts for the complex internal dynamics that result in active reorientations of E. coli. The motion at surfaces is specifically studied, and the interindividual variability observed in the swimming properties is questioned under the prism of their morphologies, especially their number of flagella. We then turn to understanding the movement of E. coli in intestinal mucus, which is extracted from two different groups of piglets that are compared. After a purification process, the different samples are characterized by an original in vitro experiment in which bacteria have penetrated a mucus barrier, from which emerges a "penetration length" characterizing a "mucus quality", complemented by rheological and optical measurements. The penetration length ranges from 100 to 1000 microns depending on the sample and seems to depend more on the structure size than on the macrorheology. Different rheological signatures are observed with and without the influence of the shear history. This preliminary study offers many perspectives, both physical (OCT microscopy / X-ray scattering / microrheology) and medical (diagnostic tool for patients / use of selected bacterial strains). To get a temporal view of the penetration process, machine learning is finally used to extend the use of the Lagrangian tracking device to optically complex fluids, successfully implemented for mucus. Bacteria are shown to explore mucus ten times slower than water, and to get blocked after a few minutes. The results and experimental protocols developed in this thesis extend the state-of-the-art on the subject of microswimmers in methodological terms, while also providing some new data on swimming patterns and penetration into viscoelastic fluids
Leclair, Matthieu. "Introduction d'une coordonnée verticale Arbitrairement Lagrangienne Eulérienne dans le code d'océan NEMO." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066728.
Full textGrancher, Marie-Sophie. "Simulation de l'évaporation de goutelettes en écoulement turbulent suivant une approche lagrangienne." Rouen, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ROUES026.
Full textDurozoy, Emeric. "Exploration expérimentale lagrangienne de la turbulence dans un fluide quantique en rotation." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALY044.
Full textIn this thesis, we describe a new cryogenic apparatus (called CryoLEM) used to study rotating helium II (or superfluid) flows by visualization of solid deuterium particles. Rotating helium II is a canonical flow that produces an organized and regular quantum vortex array.The CryoLEM is an experimental device whose implementation was completed during this thesis. Thus, the start-up and use protocols have been established, and the first tests in real conditions have been carried out. These tests allowed us to characterize the performance of the cryostat and to better understand the formation of solid deuterium particles. While the long term objective is to perform 3D particle motion measurements, we remained focused on performing 2D measurements in a plane containing the axis of. To perform Lagrangian particle tracking, an algorithm has been entirely written based on existing techniques.This cryostat was first used to study the transient regimes that occur during particle injections, and after the start (or stop) of the rotation of the device, in order to estimate their characteristic times and compare it to the Ekman time, and an empirical time constant obtained by Tsakadze & Tsakadze. After a particle injection, a time proportional to the cryostat rotation rate must elapse to recover a steady state. For the spin-up problem, we found a very good agreement with an Ekman time based on the circulation quantum. In spin-down, a qualitative agreement with the Tsakadze model is found. This then allowed us to work with stationary data.During the stationary rotation of helium II an oscillating movement of the particles with an amplitude of the order of a millimetre is observed. We are not able to relate the amplitude of these oscillations to any of the physical parameters that we measured. Nevertheless, these oscillations are not observed in helium I (normal liquid), which shows the fundamentally different nature of these two fluids, and motivates further studies.Finally, a turbulent helium II flow caused by a counter-rotating turbine in the rotating CryoLEM has been studied. We have characterized this relatively simple flow, and understood the scalings of its physical parameters thanks to an energy balance between injection and dissipative mechanisms. We have defined a serie of surrogates to estimate the energy dissipation rate in this quantum turbulent and anisotropic flow. They use first to third order statistical quantities based on velocity increments. All these measurements lead to a coherent scaling of the dissipation rate as the cube of the rotation rate in the radial direction, with some discrepancies in the prefactor. The third order statistics led us to conclude that energy was being transported from the large to the small scales, while anisotropy grows with the rotation rate, as expected from the Taylor-Proudman theorem.This thesis ends by pointing out that some of the particles evolving in this flow show oscillations of smaller amplitude than their size. This could be compatible with a particle – quantum vortex interaction mediated by the Magnus force. This observation opens a new way to study quantum vortices dynamics
Muller, Marie-Paule. "Une structure symplectique complete sur r**(6) avec une sphere lagrangienne plongee." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13066.
Full textOteski, Ludomir. "Transition vers le chaos en convection naturelle confinée : descriptions lagrangienne et eulérienne." Thesis, Paris 11, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA112084/document.
Full textThis thesis is about the numerical study of an air flow inside a two dimensionally heated cavity. The aspect ratio height/width is set to two. Boundary conditions on horizontal walls are taken as adiabatic. In this case, the base flow consists of a recirculation around the stratified core of the cavity and of boundary layers along the vertical walls. The Navier-Stokes equations are solved using a spectral direct numerical simulation code under the Boussinesq assumption coupled with a particle tracking scheme based on interpolation. The Rayleigh number, based on the temperature difference is chosen as the control parameter of the system. The transition to chaos in this flow is considered both from the Eulerian and Lagrangian point of view.The Lagrangian point of view considers the mixing of point-wise non-diffusive passive tracers. The study is based on the identification of invariant objects: fixed points, periodic orbits and their stable/unstable manifolds,homoclinic and heteroclinic connections, toroidal trajectories.The mixing of tracers is partial when the flow undergoes the first Hopf bifurcation. The complete mixing of tracers results from a compromise between Kolmogorov-Arnold-Moser's tori, which act as barriers to mixing, and homoclinic/heteroclinic tangles which are responsible for the mixing.The statistical study of return times and the homogenisation rate shows regionswhere the dynamics is non-hyperbolic. When the Rayleigh number is increased, mixing is increasingly complete before the flow becomes quasi-periodic in time.The Eulerian description considers the transition to chaos via the numerical identification of attractors and their associated bifurcations when the Rayleigh number is varied. Two main routes are found depending on the symmetries associated with the first two Hopf bifurcations of the system. A total of thirty three different regimes are identified from steady to hyperchaotic, among which two- and three-frequency tori as well as intermittent dynamics. Both quantitative and qualitative bifurcation diagrams are suggested for the system
Liot, Olivier. "Approches innovantes en convection thermique turbulente. Influence des rugosités et étude Lagrangienne." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ENSL1054/document.
Full textIn this work, turbulent thermal convection is studied. Undestanding the mechanisms of induced thermal flux is still a challenge. In this context we used two innovative approaches.The first one consists in a Lagrangian approach. An instrumented particle, designed for temperature measurements, is immersed in the flow. The simultaneous measurement of the temperature view from the particle and its velocity allowsto obtain local Lagrangian heat flux. By comparing these measurements with numerical simulation and Eulerian investigations we can assert the relevance of this method. Then we seeded the flow with particles whose diameter is smaller than the dissipative scale of the system. We performed 3D tracking to access to turbulent statistics and pair dipersion.On the other hand we study a configuration with controlled roughness on the bottom plate. It is well-known that it leads to thermal flux enhancement higher than the one linked to the surface increasing. We bring out possible mechanisms to explain this phenomenon. Thermometric measurements in water-filled cell and anemometric measurements in a six-time larger air-filled cell point out a dramatic change of the boundary layers structure close to roughness. Particularly a turbulent viscous boundary layer appears. Theses investigations are supplemented by velocity measurements of the global flow and reveal a large increase of velocity fluctuations and the appearance of a new turbulence regime
Vilar, François. "Utilisation des méthodes Galerkin discontinues pour la résolution de l'hydrodynamique Lagrangienne bi-dimensionnelle." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00765575.
Full textGauthier, Alain. "Analyse d'une modélisation lagrangienne des panaches dans un modèle régional de pollution atmosphérique." Paris, ENMP, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENMP0893.
Full textCaillau, Philippe. "Modélisation et simulation de la combustion turbulente par une approche probabiliste eulérienne lagrangienne." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUES080.
Full textPicard, Thierry. "Modelisation eulerienne-lagrangienne de la combustion d'ergols dans un moteur de fusee biliquide." Paris, ENMP, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ENMP0035.
Full textBenabdallah, Moulay. "Simulation lagrangienne du transfert de chaleur dans un écoulement gaz-solide en conduite." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10329.
Full textChikaoui, Abdelkader. "Contribution à la simulation lagrangienne de la dispersion et de l'évaporation de gouttelettes." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ECDL0015.
Full textTThe present work is devoted to the study dilute two-phase flows where the dispersed phase is made of droplets that may eventually evaporate. A Lagrangian approach has been developped for the treatment of the dispersed phase: it consists to simulate the dispersion of a relatively large number of particles in order to get statistical quantities by simple averages. The idea is to solve the fundamental law of dynamics for each particle. From the motion of the particles within the flow is simulated, we deduce the momentum, energy, heat. . . Transfer terms between phases. These terms are then introduced into the continuous phase equations, making the whole method a two-way coupling one. In the case of sufficiently dilute flows, the feedback (from the particles two the fluid) can be neglected and the continuous phase equations reduce to the classical Navier-Stokes ones with one way-coupling only. A stochastic model is used to simulate the fluctuations of the velocity along each particle trajectory. Vaporisation is accounted for by using a finite conduction model from the litterature. Numerically speaking, this approach is coupled to an existing code, for computing complex geometry flows, by means of a Lagrangian module. The latter provides the necessary source terms that model the particles' influence onto the fluid. We first validate the code in the absence of evaporation, using the classical Hishida and Maeda experiment, a widely employed test-case for most Lagrangian simulations of this kind. In the presence of dropplets evaporation our results are consistent with predictions of a code developped at CORIA
Huot, Fabien. "Simulation numérique de l'interaction laser à haut flux - plasma par méthode semi-lagrangienne." Nancy 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NAN10053.
Full textVilar, François. "Utilisation des méthodes Galerkin discontinues pour la résolution de l'hydrodynamique Lagrangienne bi-dimentsionnelle." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR14605/document.
Full textThe intent of the present work was the development of a high-order discontinuous Galerkin scheme for solving the gas dynamics equations written under total Lagrangian form on two-dimensional unstructured grids. To achieve this goal, a progressive approach has been used to study the inherent numerical difficulties step by step. Thus, discontinuous Galerkin schemes up to the third order of accuracy have firstly been implemented for the one-dimensional and two-dimensional scalar conservation laws on unstructured grids. The main feature of the presented DG scheme lies on the use of a polynomial Taylor basis. This particular choice allows in the two-dimensional case to take into general unstructured grids account in a unified framework. In this frame, a vertex-based hierarchical limitation which preserves smooth extrema has been implemented. A generic form of numerical fluxes ensuring the global stability of our semi-discrete discretization in the $L_2$ norm has also been designed. Then, this DG discretization has been applied to the one-dimensional system ofconservation laws such as the acoustic system, the shallow-water one and the gas dynamics equations system written in the Lagrangian form. Noticing that the application of the limiting procedure, developed for scalar equations, to the physical variables leads to spurious oscillations, we have described a limiting procedure based on the characteristic variables. In the case of the one-dimensional gas dynamics case, numerical fluxes have been designed so that our semi-discrete DG scheme satisfies a global entropy inequality. Finally, we have applied all the knowledge gathered to the case of the two-dimensional gas dynamics equation written under total Lagrangian form. In this framework, the computational grid is fixed, however one has to follow the time evolution of the Jacobian matrix associated to the Lagrange-Euler flow map, namely the gradient deformation tensor. In the present work, the flow map is discretized by means of continuous mapping, using a finite element basis. This provides an approximation of the deformation gradient tensor which satisfies the important Piola identity. The discretization of the physical conservation laws for specific volume, momentum and total energy relies on a discontinuous Galerkin method. The scheme is built to satisfying exactly the Geometric Conservation Law (GCL). In the case of the third-order scheme, the velocity field being quadratic we allow the geometry to curve. To do so, a Bezier representation is employed to define the mesh edges. We illustrate the robustness and the accuracy of the implemented schemes using several relevant test cases and performing rate convergences analysis
Picard, Thierry. "Modélisation eulérienne-lagrangienne de la combustion d'ergols dans un moteur de fusée biliquide." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376088026.
Full textSakiz, Marc. "Simulation numérique lagrangienne et modélisation eulérienne d'écoulements diphasiques gaz-particules en canal vertical." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ENPC9925.
Full textIsdiyana. "Simulation lagrangienne du transport, de particules solides en suspension dans une couche limite turbulente." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECDL0039.
Full textLU, QUIQING. "Etude lagrangienne du transport d'aerosols solides en atmosphere ventilee : modelisation des effets de turbulence." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STR13152.
Full textAlbrecht-Marc, Michel. "Etude cinétique de l'instabilité Raman en plasma inhomogène par simulation numérique Vlasov semi-lagrangienne." Nancy 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN10125.
Full textIn the field of ICF, this thesis is about the numerical simulation of Raman instability through optical mixing. We used a semi-lagrangian Vlasov-Maxwell code allowing a fine description in phase space of the effects this type of plasma exhibits (likely to occur in future machines LMJ and NIF). We showed, both in homogeneous and inhomogeneous profiles, the effect of the convectively amplified probe wave, inducing weak turbulence in the plasma. It is associated with a nonlinear shift in frequency and wavevector of scattered modes, due to kinetic effects. This is preparing the plasma. Moreover, both forward Raman or Brillouin scatterings were taken into account. Therefore, we have been able to detect in various conditions low frequency (below the plasma frequency) electronic modes (KEEN) appearing through parametric coupling with other waves already in the plasma
Marongiu, Jean-Christophe. "Méthode numérique lagrangienne pour la simulation d'écoulements à surface libre : application aux turbines Pelton." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2007. http://bibli.ec-lyon.fr/exl-doc/TH_T2325_jmarongiu.pdf.
Full textThe SPH (Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics) method is a meshless numerical method used in this study to spatially discret ize fluid mechanics equations ( mostly 'Euler equations). Sin ce few years, SPH is becoming successfull in simulating free surface flows thanks to its lagrangian formalism , which eases the handling of interfaces. This study aims at applying this method to simulate free surface flows as those happening in Pelton turbines. The standard SPH formalism is first tested. This validates the feasability of using SPH for this application but also underlines the weaknesses of the standard method, notably in terms of accuracy and reliabili ty. A hybrid formulation called SPH-ALE (Arbitrary Lagrange Euler) has then been chosen. This method has many similarities with the Finite Volume method. Indeed it uses the conservation form of flow equations and is theoretically able to handle properly any smooth transport field of the discretization points. In addition, from a purely numerical point of view, the SPH-ALE formalism allows a proper use of upwind numerical schemes, and in particular Godunov and higher order schemes. In practice, this hybrid method behaves better than the standard one for the targeted applications. Stability and accuracy of the simulations are greatly improved. In particular the pressure field can be correctly predicted without resorting to any numerical smoothing. . The introduction of boundary conditions is also easier with the hybrid method. Whereas this is one major challenge for the standard SPH method, SPH-ALE can handle boundary conditions through boundary fluxes which can also be computed in an upwind fashion. The setting of a consistent and rigorous boundary treatment is the main contribution of this study. The SPH-ALE method is tested and validated on typical cases, giving satisfacory results, particularly for the pressure field on solid boundaries. To conclude, developments presented in this study have been driven by the targeted application in Pelton turbines. The need for a proper handling of bodies with complex shapes and the requirement of accuracy have lead to a focus on the hybrid SPH-ALE method. This work opens the door to promising perspectives and quick developments thanks to the strong link with the Finite Volumes method
Al, Roumi Fosca. "Théorie Lagrangienne Relativiste de la Formation des Grandes Structures : description Intrinsèque des Perturbations et Gravitoélectromagnétisme." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO10136/document.
Full textThe dynamics of structure formation in the Universe is usually described by Newtonian numerical simulations and analytical models in the frame of the Standard Model of Cosmology. The structures are then defined on a homogeneous and isotropic background. Such a description has major drawbacks since, to be self-consistent, it entails a large amount of dark components in the content of the Universe. To address the problem of dark matter and dark energy, we will neither suppose that exotic sources contribute to the content of the Universe, nor that General Relativity is obsolete. We will develop a more realistic description of structure formation in the frame of General Relativity and thus no longer assume that the average model is a homogeneous-isotropic solution of the Einstein equations, as claimed by the Standard Model of Cosmology. During my work under the supervision of Thomas Buchert, I contributed to the development of the perturbative formalism that enables a more realistic description of spacetime dynamics. In the framework of the intrinsic Lagrangian approach, which avoids defining physical quantities on a flat background, I contributed to the building of relativistic solutions to the gravitoelectric part of the Einstein equations from the generalization of the Newtonian perturbative solutions. Moreover, the gravitoelectromagnetic approach I worked with has provided a new understanding of the dynamics of the analytical solutions to the field equations. Finally, treating globally the spatial manifold, I used powerful mathematical tools and theorems to describe the impact of topology on the dynamics of gravitational waves