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Academic literature on the topic 'Lacune de miscibilité liquide'
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Journal articles on the topic "Lacune de miscibilité liquide"
Marcon, G., and S. Lay. "Lacune de miscibilité du système Fe-NiAl en relation avec les propriétés physiques des alliages. II. Alliages riches en fer." Revue de Métallurgie 96, no. 2 (February 1999): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199996020155.
Full textMarcon, G., S. Lay, and F. Monnet. "Lacune de miscibilité du système Fe-NiAl en relation avec les propriétés physiques des alliages. I. Alliages riches en composé NiAl." Revue de Métallurgie 95, no. 12 (December 1998): 1471–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/metal/199895121471.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Lacune de miscibilité liquide"
Miane, Jean-Maxime. "Contribution à l'étude thermodynamique d'alliages liquides présentant une lacune de miscibilité." Aix-Marseille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992AIX11052.
Full textMarchand, Pierric. "Development of thermal and calorimetric automatic techniques for determination of phase diagrams with molecular components." Rouen, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004ROUES042.
Full textThis work consists in the development Discontinuous Isoperibolic Thermal Analysis (DITA) which allows the determination of the limits of the domains of condensed phases (with at least one liquid phase) for molecular compounds systems. A calorimetric version of the device has also been developed. The retrograde solubility phenomenon in binary system has been studied : a thermodynamic criterion allowing the solubility nature diagnosis (normal or retrograde) is proposed with an experimental characterization with DITA. The selective crystallization of diastereomers is rationalized with an overview of corresponding phase diagrams with appropriate experimental determination (including DITA). The miscibility gap in the system water/phenol has been experimentally depicted. The results are compared with literature data references
Naguet, de Saint Vulfran Christophe. "Etude thermodynamique de la phase liquide quaternaire (In, Pb, Sn, Zn), mesures calorimétriques et f. E. M. Par pile à électrolyte salin fondu, modélisation numérique et calcul de la lacune de miscibilité quaternaire." Nancy 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN10303.
Full textBen, Abdellah Abdellatif. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés de transport électronique d'alliages liquides à base de manganèse et de transport électronique et atomique du système gallium-plomb présentant une lacune de miscibilité." Metz, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1994/Ben_Abdellah.Abdellatif.SMZ9441.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the transport properties of liquid transition metals alloys and the atomic transport properties of the Ga-Pb system which exhibits a miscibility gap. We have measured the electrical resistivity of Al-Mn liquid alloys, which, is quasicristaline, in the solid state. We have also extended this investigation to Ga-Mn and Zn-Mn in order to examine the electrical resistivity evolution as a function of the position of the polyvalent metal in the periodic table. The resistivity has been calculated with the phases shifts m(Ef). Our calculation is based on two possible electronic configurations of manganese and two exchange treatments. We have improved our results in taking into acount the energy dependance of phase shifts and using the Fermi energy obtained by a fit on the experimentals resistivities of pure metals. In addition, we propose a simple method to determine the boundary of a miscibility gap for Ga-Pb system. The optimized phase diagram for Ga-Pb has been obtained by using the square-well potential. The purpose of the last part is the use of a new experimental technique to measure the interdiffusion coefficient in the non dilute binary Ga-Pb, which exhibits a miscibility gap. This technique is based on the use of a finite capillary to measure the resistivity of different section of the capillary enabling us to deduce the concentration profile
Yazi, Abdelilah. "Contribution à l'étude des propriétés de transport électronique des alliages liquides de gallium à diagramme de phase métastable et à lacune de miscibilité : au-ga, ga-in, ga-sn, cd-ga et ga-hg." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Yazi.Abdelilah.SMZ9729.pdf.
Full textThe aim of this thesis was to study the electronic transport properties of metallic alloys of gallium which exhibits a metastable phase (Ga-In and Ga-Sn) and a miscibility gap (Cd-Ga and Ga-Hg). We have measured the electrical resistivity of Ga-In and Ga-Sn liquid alloys. We have also display the anomaly of the temperature coefficient of resistivity of Ga50Hg50 critical alloy which can be attribuated at the manifestation of concentration fluctuations Scc(0). These measurements permit us to bring important original results. The experimental values have been interpreted and discussed in a t matrix formulation of Ziman's nearly-free-electron theory. The t-matrix is expressed in term of phase shifts computed by using a suitable muffin-tin potential calculated with Slater and Kohn-Sham appraoches in the determination of the exchange energy
Brunel, Alan. "Propriétés thermodynamiques et thermophysiques des liquides à haute température : applications aux combustibles nucléaires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022SORUS426.
Full textDuring a severe accident involving the meltdown of the core of a pressurized water nuclear reactor, the nuclear fuel will react with the zircalloy cladding around it and the structural materials of the core to make a high temperature magma called corium. Depending on its composition and its temperature, the corium can stratify because of two non-miscible metallic and oxidic liquids. For some stratification configurations, the heat flow can focus on the vessel’s wall, threatening its integrity with a corium flowing outside of it. The aim of this thesis is to collect thermodynamic and thermophysic data on a prototypical corium, the U-Zr-Fe-O system. The thermodynamic data collected in this thesis are related to the definition of the liquid miscibility gap and the compositions of the liquids in the U-Zr-Fe-O system and its sub-systems, depending on the composition and the temperature. Compositions of interest were selected after performing thermodynamic calculation by the CALPHAD method with the TAF-ID V13 database. The corresponding samples underwent heat treatments and post-treatment analyses to measure the compositions of the liquids and to compare them to thermodynamic calculations. An iron rich liquid miscibility gap and a zirconium rich one were highlighted in the Fe-Zr-O system. Although calculations were in agreement with data from the first miscibility gap at 1990 °C, measurements in the zirconium rich miscibility gap at 2420 °C and 2650 °C reveal an underestimation of the zirconium quantity in the metallic liquid and its overestimation in the oxidic liquid by the model. Studies on the UO2-Zr-Fe system at 2423 °C show that the liquid miscibility gap definition and the compositions of the liquids depend on the quantity of iron in the system, the U/Zr ratio and corium oxidation degree. Furthermore, the zirconium molar fraction is underestimated by the model in the metallic liquid to the benefit of iron, and is overestimated in the oxidic liquid. Finally, the oxygen solubility in the metallic liquid is underestimated by the model. Thermophysic data were collected thanks to the improvement of the ATTILHA experimental setup, allowing the study of oxygen sensitive or radioactive liquids at high temperature by using a laser heating. Experimental values on liquidus and eutectic transformation temperatures of the oxygen-rich domain of the Zr-O system were acquired with this setup. Furthermore, the development of the aerodynamic levitation allows us the investigation liquids’densities for the Zr-Fe2O3 and the Zr-UO2 systems between 1884 °C and 2268 °C for different zirconium molar fractions. Densities of liquids from the Zr-Fe2O3 system were used to refine surface tension values acquired on the VITI-MBP setup at CEA Cadarache. These values confirmed the surfacting properties of the oxygen on these liquids. The experimental data collected during this thesis will be used to feed the databases and to improve the forecast of the corium’s behavior during a severe accident
Dottavio, Giannina. "Existence d'une lacune de miscibilité dans le ternaire U-Nd-O et son lien avec la structure HBS du combustible nucléaire irradié." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4053/document.
Full textThe nuclear energy represents today an important fraction of electricity production in the world and especially in France. The most used nuclear fuel today is the uranium dioxide UO2. In this thesis, we have studied the crystallographic structure evolution of this material related to the increase of its burn-up.We have confirmed that, under conditions similar of those of irradiated nuclear fuel, a miscibility gap exists in the (U1-yNdy)O2 system. As (U1-yNdy)O2 system can be considered as a model of the fuel, we have search for the existence of a miscibility gap in the irradiated fuel, which would be considered as a ternary pseudo diagram de phases. XRD measurements of theses system give us results consistent with this hypothesis.Based on this evidence, we propose a new interpretation of the microstructure evolution of the irradiated fuel as a function of the burn-up
Bui, Thi Mai Anh. "Etude de la décomposition spinodale de cobaltite de fer sur couches minces." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30028/document.
Full textThis work aimed to study the effects of spinodal decomposition process on structural and microstructural evolution of cobaltite thin films whose composition is in the miscibility gap of CoFe2O4 - Co3O4 system. At the first time, thin films were elaborated by RF magnetron sputtering from a ceramic target with average composition of Co1.73Fe1.27O4. Deposits at high argon pressure or high RF power favor the formation of thin films containing an oxide phase associated with a spinel phase. The oxide phase obtained in these films is probably in part due to the reduction of the target surface owing to a strong bombardment, without excluding the presence of a physical phenomenon related to the thermalization of oxygen atoms. Deposition conditions were optimized at 0.5 Pa - 20 W. That allows a compromise between a small amount of oxide phase in the thin films and an acceptable deposition rate. Spinodal decomposition has been demonstrated on the thin films deposited in this condition and post-annealed at 600 ° C for various times. The characterizations by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy and VSM magnetic measurements, have confirmed the gradual formation of a two-phase system made of a cobalt-rich phase and an iron-rich phase. However, the formation of periodic zones, corresponding to these two phases, was not observed on the decomposed thin films. These two phases exhibit in fact a very small difference in their structure. Finally, the studies on thin films annealed at lower temperatures (for example at 450 ° C) showed evolutions similar to those observed during treatment at 600 ° C. Spinodal transformation seems to be initiated by a migration of divalent cations into the tetrahedral sites and trivalent cations into octahedral sites. The spinel structure thus tends to turn into a normal structure, before the separation into two spinel phases, due to the spinodal transformation
BEN, ABDELLAH ABDELLATIF GASSER J. G. HUGEL J. "CONTRIBUTION A L'ETUDE DES PROPRIETES DE TRANSPORT ELECTRONIQUE D'ALLIAGES LIQUIDES A BASE DE MANGANESE ET DE TRANSPORT ELECTRONIQUE ET ATOMIQUE DU SYSTEME GALLIUM-PLOMB PRESENTANT UNE LACUNE DE MISCIBILITE /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1994. ftp://ftp.scd.univ-metz.fr/pub/Theses/1994/Ben_Abdellah.Abdellatif.SMZ9441.pdf.
Full textAlmásy, László. "Structure and dynamics in binary mixtures with limited miscibility : investigation of aqueous solutions of methyl-substituted pyridines." Paris 6, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA066506.
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