Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Lacunae in law – Italy'
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Gallo, Zelia. "The penality of politics : penality in contemporary Italy 1970-2000." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2013. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/746/.
Full textProtopapa, V. "ANTIDISCRIMINATION LAW AND LEGAL MOBILISATION IN ITALY. SHAPING EQUALITY FOR MIGRANTS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/447144.
Full textSanò, Claudia <1982>. "Legal presumptions in national tax systems (Italy and Belgium) and in EU law." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6181/1/San%C3%B2_Claudia_Tesi.pdf.
Full textSanò, Claudia <1982>. "Legal presumptions in national tax systems (Italy and Belgium) and in EU law." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6181/.
Full textdi, Bella Danilo. "Potential application of the Energy Charter Treaty to a hydrocarbon matter in Italy : Advocating an FET violation." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-322112.
Full textMoses, Julia Margaret. "Industrial accident compensation policies, state and society in Britain, Germany and Italy, 1870-1925." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609115.
Full textPizzino, Alessandro. "EEC air transportation law and its implications for the member states : focus on Italy." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59837.
Full textAs 1992, the target date for the completion of the internal market rapidly approaches, a common air transport policy is slowly taking shape in the European Economic Community. In order to allow the EEC air transport industry to adapt progressively to the new competitive environment, a two-tier liberalization process is being pursued.
The second phase of the process has already commenced. Difficulties are being faced: on the one hand, the EC Commission is firmly determined to push for further liberalization; on the other hand, however, Member States are still reluctant to give up control over the airline industry.
Whether a common Community air transport system will be attained by the end of 1992 necessarily depends upon each EEC Member State's political will to contribute effectively to the process of European integration.
Williams, Isobel Kate. "Crime, law and order in Sicily and Southern Italy during the Allied Occupation, 1943-1945." Thesis, Swansea University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.522664.
Full textXanthaki, Helen. "Secondary establishment of European Union public limited companies in France, Greece and Italy : breaches of European Community law and redress." Thesis, Durham University, 2000. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1202/.
Full textMcLaughlin, Ashley. "Precarious Partnership or Incomplete Antagonism?: Cavour, Garibaldi & the State of Italy." Thesis, Boston College, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/547.
Full textThesis advisor: Hiroshi Nakazato
The most stunning example of two historical figures working both together and against one another to fashion a shared goal is the demonstration of power and compromise displayed by Count Camillo Benso di Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi during the Sicilian Revolution of 1860 and additional events during the greater Italian Risorgimento. This thesis is an attempt to uncover the bargaining strategies utilized by Cavour and Garibaldi throughout their political interactions as well as reach important conclusions concerning the use of interpersonal relationships to aid, not hinder, the outcome of a common political aim. This case study focuses on the years from 1852 to 1870, but specifically looks at 1859 to 1861, largely considering the theoretical framework of political game theory as outlined by Thomas Schelling. After forming two distinct hypotheses regarding both the competitive and cooperative nature of the two men's relationship, this thesis finds a greater cooperative characteristic to their historic interactions, although both hypotheses contribute to a relationship that formed the state of Italy
Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2008
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: International Studies
Discipline: International Studies Honors Program
Suo, Desirée M. Stephens John D. "The formation of immigration law in Italy between policy, parties, press and public opinion in 2007 /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2007. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,1334.
Full textTitle from electronic title page (viewed Apr. 25, 2008). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Political Science TransAtlantic Studies." Discipline: Political Science; Department/School: Political Science.
Zaid, Zaid Ali. "Illegal immigration in international law and practice in selected countries : the case of Libya and Italy." Thesis, Glasgow Caledonian University, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.443243.
Full textCavaliere, Patrick Anthony. "Crime and punishment in Fascist Italy : a constitutional analysis of political criminal justice from the liberal state to the drafting of the Rocco Code." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260008.
Full textFrasnelli, Denise. "Minority and Regional Languages in the European Union: Ireland, Italy and Spain." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/16529/.
Full textSantuari, Alceste. "Freedom of association and limited liability versus state interference : business associations in England, France and Italy during the period 1800-1920; historical evolution and comparative outlines." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.308354.
Full textHeatherington, Tracey. "Environmental politics in a highland Sardinian community." Thesis, McGill University, 1993. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=68102.
Full textMeyer, Patti A. "The Health Consequences and Healthcare-Seeking Strategies for South American Immigrant Careworkers in Genoa, Italy." UKnowledge, 2013. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/anthro_etds/6.
Full textHirt, Michael. "The constitutions of Italy, the Federal Republic of Germany and the United States of America in relation to Article 22 of the Warsaw Convention /." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59931.
Full textAs gold has lost its special position in the monetary system the value of the limitation of liability has decreased and some plaintiffs have argued that the limitation of liability is unconstitutional.
The Warsaw System is presented, the grounds for a limitation of liability, and Article 22 are analyzed. The relationship between municipal law and international law is described. The constitutionality of Article 22 is examined for the jurisdictions of Italy, the Federal Republic of Germany and the United States of America. Those lines of argumentation that could be used to challenge Article 22 in all constitutional systems similar to those of the abovementioned States are presented.
pellos, gian marco. "Responsabilità penale del Data Protection Officer e tutela transnazionale della privacy dopo il Regolamento (UE) 2016/679." Doctoral thesis, Urbino, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11576/2664164.
Full textVoltolina, Monica <1989>. "“Reporting on U.S. Military Basing in Italy: the Rule of Law and the Role Of Media in shaping civil-military relations”." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/4682.
Full textSveitz, Therese. "Accessibility in ordinary dwellings for various physical disabilities : a comparison between Swedish and Italian dwellings in the 20th to 21th century." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Arkitektur och vatten, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-60228.
Full textCorduas, Alberto. "La transition énergétique à l’épreuve du droit public économique : étude comparée du secteur électrique français et italien." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100165.
Full textThere is no ideal model for energy transition. Although some countries, such as France and Italy, have an energy system that takes into account sustainable development objectives, various limitations can limit the development of energy transition. For energy transition to take place effectively, the examples of other countries must be taken into account. Such energy transitions of course, will be subject to in-depth scrutiny by the legal regimes that govern the electricity sector. The differences in the energy guidelines in France and Italy justify, in our view, a reconciliation between these two countries as part of this work. In this context, a critical study of the advantages and limitations of the French legal system, in the light of the Italian case, is therefore proposed. One of the objectives of this work is how to positively develop the rules prescribed by French law on energy transition, using the legal comparative law mechanisms
Simelon, Paul J. "Etude de la propriété en Lucanie romaine depuis les Gracques jusqu'aux Flaviens." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213112.
Full textHOXHA, DAMIGELA. "L'AMMINISTRAZIONE DELLA GIUSTIZIA CRIMINALE NAPOLEONICA. A BOLOGNA FRA PRASSI E INSEGNAMENTO DEL DIRITTO PENALE." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/350433.
Full textBourekhoum, Ouahab. "Le droit au logement en France et en Italie." Phd thesis, Toulon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00879793.
Full textParent, Sylvain. "Dans les abysses de l’infidélité : les poursuites judiciaires contre les rebelles et les ennemis de l’Église : (Italie du Nord et du Centre, 1ère moitié du XIVe s.)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO20103.
Full textIn the early 14th century, the first popes of Avignon were confronted with a large movement of protest against their authority in Northern Italy and in the States of the Church at a time when the power of the lords was increasing. Among the main actors of this protest were the members of noble families, such as Matteo Visconti and his sons - Galeazzo, Marco, Luchino, Stefano and Giovanni - in Milano, marquesses Rinaldo and Obizzo d’Este in Ferrare, Federico da Montefeltro in Urbino, as well as other lords or less powerful communities in the March of Ancona or in the duchy of Spoleto. The protest reached a climax of unrest during the pontificate of John XXII (1316-1334). To face those numerous oppositions, legal proceedings were widely used within the usual framework of the temporal jurisdiction or following the more spectacular rules of the officium Inquisitionis. Indeed, in the 1320s, several of those lords were sentenced as rebels to the Church, and as heretics. This PhD offers an analysis of the documents made during those conflicts, located in the archives of the Vatican and of the Vatican Library, and shows how, thanks to legal proceedings, the papacy used the law, ideology and rhetoric to construct a figure of the enemy and of the ghibelin “tyrant”
Bisogno, Marina. "La fiscalità ambientale : uno studio comparato Italia/Francia." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01D007.
Full textEnvironmental taxation can contribute effectively to the achievement of international and European environmental objectives, and this research aims to examine its nature, characteristics and effects. Taxation and environment are linked by an old relationship, which has changed over time. It started for economic reasons and then found its place also in juridical principles. This research applies a broader approach to the concept of environmental taxation, focusing on the analysis of environmental taxes and tax expenditures, to evaluate their compatibility with national and European tax law principle
Segura, i. Renau Loreto. "El modelo de ejercicio de la democracia en las Comunidades Autónomas desde la perspectiva de la consulta popular." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667785.
Full textEls Estatuts d’Autonomia d’última generació incorporaren la participació dels ciutadans com a drets, competències i institucions, però sempre des de la democracia participativa. No obstant això, la més recent legislació autonòmica en matèria de participació popular d’algunes Comunitats Autònomes –com Andalusia, Catalunya i Navarra– a més de desenvolupar allò previst als EE.AA., recullen noves modalitats de consulta popular, diferenciades del referèndum i també de les demés consultes populars pròpies de la democràcia participativa. Això ens duu a qüestionar-nos sobre el model d’exercici de democràcia a nivell autonòmic des de la perspectiva de les consultes populars, havent arribat a la següent conclusió: el model de democràcia de les Comunitats Autònomes reprodueix el model de democràcia estatal, fundat sobre la democràcia representativa. Tot i així, la diferència entre ambdós models radica en la complementarietat d’aquesta darrera: mentres que en el model estatal és la democràcia directa (i semi directa) qui complementa de forma residual la democràcia representativa, en el model autonòmic aquest lloc l’ocupa la democràcia participativa. Per arribar a aquesta conclusió es procedeix delimitant prèviament el concepte de consulta popular –tant a nivell teòric, com en el nostre ordenament jurídic-constitucional–; a partir del dret comparat –amb especial rellevància del model de democràcia dels Estats dels EUA i el model de democràcia de les Regions d’Itàlia–; i analitzant els EE.AA. i el posterior desenvolupament legislatiu. El punt de partida teòric proposa observar la consulta popular des d’una doble vessant: la consulta popular com a categoria genèrica –on el referèndum és una subespècie– i la consulta popular com a institució pròpia de participació popular, més enllà dels demés instruments de democràcia participativa. Aquesta concepció ens porta a proposar una interpretació que sitúa la consulta popular –que denominem com a tertium genus o híbrida– com a un instrument a cavall del referèndum i de les demés consultes de democràcia participativa.
The Statutes of Autonomy of the latest generation incorporates the citizen participation as rights, competencies and institutions, but always from the perspective of a participatory democracy. However, the most recent autonomous legislation on popular participation of some Autonomous Communities such as Andalusia, Catalonia and Navarre, in addition to developing what is foreseen in the Statutes of Autonomy, includes new modalities of popular consultation, differentiated from the referendum and from other consultations inherent to participatory democracy. For this reason, the model of the exercise of democracy at the autonomous level is queried from the perspective of popular consultations. A conclusion is drawn that the model of democracy of the Autonomous Communities reproduces the model of state democracy, founded on representative democracy. The difference between the two models lies in the complementarity of the latter: while at the state model it is the direct (and semi direct) democracy that complements representative democracy in a residual way, at the autonomous model this place is occupied by participatory democracy. In order to reach this conclusion, the concept of popular consultation is delimited beforehand, both on a theoretical level and in our legal-constitutional order; on the basis of comparative law, specifically the model of democracy at state level of US and the model of democracy in the Italian regions; by analyzing the Statutes of Autonomy and the subsequent legislative development. The theoretical starting point proposes an observation of popular consultation from a double perspective: popular consultation as a generic category, where the referendum is a subspecies; popular consultation as an institution of popular participation, beyond the other instruments of participatory democracy. This conception leads us to propose an interpretation that situates the popular consultation, which we call tertium genus or hybrid, as an instrument that stands between the referendum and the other participatory democracy consultations.
GIANFREDA, ANNA. "La tutela penale della religione in Italia e Gran Bretagna: profili storici e di diritto comparato." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/260.
Full textThis work aims to study the criminal law providing for the defence of religion in Italy and Great Britain, focusing upon such traditional criminal conducts as “vilipendio”, bestemmia and blasphemy. The first section deals with the historical reconstruction of criminal and religious law protecting religion, in order to give an account of the origin and the evolution of the legal provisions concerning the religious offences within both Italian and British legal systems until the beginning of the nineteenth century. The second section examines the legal provisions, stipulated in the modern and contemporary ages, of the offences of “vilipendio”, “bestemmia” as well as British religious offences, in a comparative law perspective, within the framework of pluralism, secularisation and the European dimension of religious freedom. It has been necessary to study the legal provisions concerning blasphemy also as to doctrinal offences, in order to explain the peculiar legal status of the Canon Law of the Church of England, as well as to understand the mutual influences between the religious common law offences and the doctrinal offences in the domestic law of the Church of England. The main conclusions of this research work concern the connection between “the Ecclesiastical Law systems” (that is, the systems of State-Church relations) ad the choices of the legislator to protect the religious dimension; the evolution of the legal content as well as of the rationes of the criminal law within the Italian and British jurisprudence; the patterns of criminal law (seen as an alternative between special and general protection); the recent developments of the concept of “religious offence” and the problem of the relations between secularisation and the criminal protection of religion.
GIANFREDA, ANNA. "La tutela penale della religione in Italia e Gran Bretagna: profili storici e di diritto comparato." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/260.
Full textThis work aims to study the criminal law providing for the defence of religion in Italy and Great Britain, focusing upon such traditional criminal conducts as “vilipendio”, bestemmia and blasphemy. The first section deals with the historical reconstruction of criminal and religious law protecting religion, in order to give an account of the origin and the evolution of the legal provisions concerning the religious offences within both Italian and British legal systems until the beginning of the nineteenth century. The second section examines the legal provisions, stipulated in the modern and contemporary ages, of the offences of “vilipendio”, “bestemmia” as well as British religious offences, in a comparative law perspective, within the framework of pluralism, secularisation and the European dimension of religious freedom. It has been necessary to study the legal provisions concerning blasphemy also as to doctrinal offences, in order to explain the peculiar legal status of the Canon Law of the Church of England, as well as to understand the mutual influences between the religious common law offences and the doctrinal offences in the domestic law of the Church of England. The main conclusions of this research work concern the connection between “the Ecclesiastical Law systems” (that is, the systems of State-Church relations) ad the choices of the legislator to protect the religious dimension; the evolution of the legal content as well as of the rationes of the criminal law within the Italian and British jurisprudence; the patterns of criminal law (seen as an alternative between special and general protection); the recent developments of the concept of “religious offence” and the problem of the relations between secularisation and the criminal protection of religion.
VASCONCELOS, PORTO LORENA. "La disciplina dei licenziamenti in Italia e nel diritto comparato: una proposta per il diritto del lavoro in Brasile." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1034.
Full textThis thesis aims to study the protection against unjustified termination of employment contract, in Brazilian, international (International Labour Organization - ILO), European Union’s and comparative law. Firstly, we discuss the human labor’s historical evolution from the primitive communism until the capitalism, to show how the relationship between the worker and the service recipient (means of production’s owner) was created and has changed, mainly when it comes to the worker’s freedom to rid himself of this relationship, affirmed only in the capitalism. In the capitalist system, we analyze the evolution from the liberal model – that ensures the employer’s wide freedom to dismiss the worker – to the social model, in which the worker is protected against unjustified dismissal. Then we study this protection’s historical evolution in Brazilian law until the Federal Constitution of 1988’s protection model, which aims to balance the worker’s rights with the enterprise’s interests. So we analyze the ILO Convention n. 158, that was incorporated into Brazilian law in 1992 and ensures a protection similar to the Constitution’s one. We demonstrate its constitutional level, since it protects human rights, and the unconstitutionality of its denunciation in 1996, which is being judged by Brazilian Supreme Court nowadays. After that, we study this protection in European Union’s and eleven countries’ laws: Italy (mainly), Germany, France, Spain, Portugal, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, England, United States and Japan. Their choice was based on the fact that they ensure, mostly by law, but also by collective agreements and Court decisions, an efficient protection system against unjustified dismissal. Then we propose a protection model against individual and collective dismissals in Brazil, based on the rules of Federal Constitution of 1988, ILO Convention n. 158 and Brazilian laws, and taking into account the European Union’s and the eleven countries’ laws, mainly the Italian one, and ILO Recommendation n. 166. Finally, we discuss some problems that might happen due to this model’s institution, related to its effectiveness and its possible effects on Brazil’s economic development. We also analyze some useful means to make labor standards effective, such as social clauses, corporate responsibility, regional organizations, global trade unionism and civil society’s organizations. This study is based on the understanding that protection against unjustified dismissal is fundamentally important to guarantee the right to work and the effectiveness of all other labor rights.
Di, Rosa Antonio. "Les lieux de l’enseignement du droit de part et d’autre des Alpes, du Ve siècle au début du XVIe." Thesis, Paris 10, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA100176.
Full textThe aim of this study is to show the institutional construction, the continuities and the discontinuities, of legal learning centers and schools in two territories, Italy and France, linked by a common legal past in Europe, in the long period (from the 5th to the early 16th century). It is a survey of legal education centers organized around two principal axes : the institutional (the legal construction of an authorized place for legal learning named – schola, studium, studium generale, universitas), and the didactic one (all intellectual and material forces mobilized in legal education). As a starting point of legal education, Justinian’s constitutio “Omnem” linked with a small group of ecclesiastical rules on education became a guide-line for the institutionalization of professional jurists’ law schools during and after the “juristic revival” (12th century). Launching a specific dynamic into medieval legal system, the institutionalization of law schools (of ius canonicum and/or ius civile) is a complex phenomenon that needs formal settings. The higher authorities of the Middle Age provide them, indirectly promoting the autonomy of legal learning. First marked by pluralism (at the beginning there are different law schools weakly regulated), legal education (specifically the creation and circulation of the legal schools’ model) is progressively controlled through the definition of an “authorized place” where legal learning is valid providing legal titles and degrees. Legal education is concentrated in studia which have received particular privileges and where “annual cycles of teaching” are constantly assured by a variable number of law teachers. The political, material and financial support of higher authorities (especially of the Church) with the contribution of the City for law schools is a major factor of legal centers’ success
Charvier, Fanny. "Les compétences des collectivités décentralisées en matière de patrimoine culturel : étude comparée, France, Italie, Belgique." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LYO30068.
Full textThe need to develop policies dedicated to the preservation of cultural heritage has been proven. Today the issue of cultural heritage raises a new problem related to the distribution of powers between different public authorities. In France, it seems that there is a centralizing vision of heritage protection that carries on. Therefore we can ask ourselves how heritage public policies are organized in neighboring countries, especially in the states with a different legal and administrative structure and also more particularly, which position do decentralized authorities get. The comparison between France, as unitary State, Italy, as regional State, and Belgium, as federal State shows similarities and differences. Thus despite a substantially similar historical evolution, the legal framework of which the powers of decentralized communities are part of, is very different from one state to another. It can be seen through sources and criteria of heterogeneous powers repartition.Beyond a diverse context, this three States come together with exercise of powers by decentralized authorities. These have limited autonomy in specific legislation heritage. But it seems that these authorities are more freedom in legislation more general. These heritage policies are in addition to policies based on traditional instruments of preservation
Bonet, Clols Francesc. "Análisis jurídico comparativo de la ordenación farmacéutica en España y en países de organización territorial similar." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/672849.
Full textMariat, Kevin. "L'équilibre des pouvoirs dans la phase préparatoire du procès pénal : réflexions françaises à la lumière des droits allemand et italien." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3023.
Full textThe pretrial process suffers from a blatant imbalance due to a dissemination of coercion toward the procedure’s upstream. Hence a dual translation of powers: from the judge to the prosecutor and from the prosecutor to the police. The reflex is then to compensate these new prerogatives of the investigation authorities by granting rights to private persons. However, this confuses the rights of private persons with the powers of institutional actors. By refocusing the reflection on the power relations between the judge, the prosecutor and the police, this thesis proposes to draw inspiration from publicist concepts to reflect on the possibility of a real balance of powers in the pretrial process of the criminal trial.To relativize French law, the reflection is based on a comparison with German and Italian laws, both having thoroughly reformed their preparatory phase several decades ago. The reflections proposed here on the balance of powers in the pretrial process of the criminal trial lead to broader questions about the overall balance of the procedure
Vigato, Elisabetta. "Il federalismo fiscale in Italia. Dal paradigma costituzionale ai tentativi per la sua realizzazione." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426193.
Full textIl presente lavoro si propone di analizzare il processo evolutivo del federalismo fiscale in Italia. La trattazione è articolata in sei momenti, allo scopo di verificare lo stato di attuazione del federalizing process, dando conto degli interventi legislativi in materia, dell'attività interpretativa della Corte costituzionale e delle principali acquisizioni dottrinali maturate nel dibattito scientifico. Il capitolo I ripercorre l'evoluzione della finanza locale in Italia, dal Risorgimento italiano, culla delle prime teorie federaliste, alle riforme a Costituzione invariata poste in essere negli anni Novanta. All'interno di questa ampia cornice storica, si approfondiscono le declinazioni del rapporto tra finanza statale e locale, passando attraverso l'unità d'Italia, l'età giolittiana, la Grande guerra ed il ventennio fascista. Si illustrano, inoltre, i lavori dell'Assemblea costituente relativi all'art. 119 Cost., per poi analizzare gli elementi distintivi della fase di «autoderminazione tributaria» che caratterizza gli anni Cinquanta e Sessanta. Si approfondiscono, quindi, i contenuti delle riforme degli anni Settanta, dando particolare rilievo al criterio della spesa storica, nonché i principali interventi di politica fiscale degli anni Ottanta e Novanta. Il capitolo II riguarda il fondamento costituzionale del federalismo fiscale. Muovendo dalla disciplina costituzionale in materia di decentramento, ad opera della l. cost. n. 3/20001, il lavoro si concentra sul parametro di riferimento del federalismo fiscale, l'art. 119 Cost. Dopo aver descritto le principali posizioni elaborate nel panorama dottrinario italiano, si offrono riflessioni in punto di autonomia impositiva, si verificano le connessioni con l'art. 117 Cost., si analizzano le principali problematiche relative al fondo perequativo, alle risorse aggiuntive, agli interventi speciali e alla c.d. golden rule. Una parte considerevole del capitolo sviluppa inoltre i percorsi tracciati dall'attività interpretativa del Giudice delle Leggi durante il periodo di inattuazione del rinnovato dettato costituzionale. Quale criterio per la disamina, si distinguono le pronunce relative all'autonomia di entrata da quelle afferenti all'autonomia di spesa. Il capitolo III focalizza i primi tentativi legislativi di attuazione del federalismo fiscale. Metodologicamente, si sceglie di considerare gli interventi legislativi precedenti alla riforma costituzionale del 2001 (l. n. 133/1999 e d.lgs. n. 56/2000) e quelli successivi (c.d. bozza lombarda e disegno di legge Prodi del 2007). Tali provvedimenti sono esaminati tenendo in adeguata considerazione i principali contenuti, gli elementi di novità nonché i profili problematici e verificando il tutto alla luce delle diverse opinioni maturate nel dibattito scientifico. Il capitolo IV è esclusivamente dedicato alla legge 5 maggio 2009, n. 42 recante Delega al Governo in materia di federalismo fiscale, in attuazione dell'articolo 119 della Costituzione. L'incipit della disamina è costituito dai lavori preparatori alla legge, in relazione ai quali si espongono le principali reazioni del sistema istituzionale e della dottrina che ne hanno accompagnato l'iter di formazione. In prosieguo, si analizzano i contenuti della legge, muovendo dall'ambito di intervento alla portata innovativa delle finalità. Si dedica, quindi, un focus specifico ai trentuno principi e criteri direttivi in essa contenuti, nonché alle interazioni tra gli organi di governance del federalismo fiscale istituiti dalla stessa delega (la Commissione tecnica paritetica per l'attuazione del federalismo fiscale, la Commissione parlamentare per l'attuazione del federalismo fiscale e la Conferenza permanente per il coordinamento della finanza pubblica). Si descrive la struttura della nuova finanza regionale e locale e il sistema perequativo, specificando, infine, le scelte operate dalla legge in materia di interventi speciali e perequazione infrastrutturale. Il capitolo V tratta le innovazioni poste in essere ad opera degli otto decreti legislativi di attuazione. Il legislatore delegato ha elaborato, nei due anni previsti per l'esercizio della delega, otto provvedimenti di attuazione: il d.lgs. n. 85/2010, in materia di federalismo demaniale; il d.lgs. n. 156/2010 recante l'ordinamento transitorio di Roma capitale; il d.lgs. n. 216/2010 sui fabbisogni standard di Comuni, Città metropolitane e Province; il d.lgs. n. 23/2011 in materia di autonomia finanziaria dei Comuni; il d.lgs. n. 68/2011 sull'autonomia tributaria di Regioni e Province e costi standard in sanità; il d.lgs. n. 88/2011 in materia di risorse aggiuntive e interventi speciali; il d.lgs. n. 118/2011 recante armonizzazione dei sistemi contabili e dei bilanci di Regioni ed enti locali e, infine, il d.lgs. n. 149/2011 sui meccanismi sanzionatori e premiali per Regioni, Province e Comuni. Il capitolo VI approfondisce, infine, il tema dell'attuazione del federalismo fiscale nelle Regioni a statuto speciale. Si analizzano, anche alla luce dei rilievi evidenziati in ambito scientifico, le disposizioni della l. n. 42/2009 direttamente e indirettamente applicabili alle Regioni speciali, e quelle che, nei decreti legislativi di attuazione, riguardano precipuamente le autonomie speciali. Si dedica quindi un approfondimento ai protocolli d'intesa siglati da alcune Regioni speciali con il Governo, posti in essere nel 2009 e nel 2010, ai fini di modificare gli statuti speciali nella loro parte finanziaria.
Romero, Pablo (Romero Noguera). "La persistencia de una cultura jurídica vindicatoria. El caso de los pastores de Barbagia, Cerdeña." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/586182.
Full textThis is a study on the contemporary vindicatory justice of the shepherds in the inland Sardinian highlands. The starting point is the classical work by Antonio Pigliaru La vendetta barbaricina come ordinamento giuridico (1959). Despite its indisputable relevance, both as a case study and as recognition and establishment of vendetta in Barbagia as a vindicatory system, this study has had no continuity. Evolutionary and ethnocentric prejudices about vendetta as a prelegal and private justice system persist even in the Sardinian highlands. Only recently has Pigliaru's work been critically reviewed as it deserves in terms of Comparative and Legal Anthropology (Terradas 2008). This thesis aims at checking the present validity of Pigliaru's findings against new ethnographic evidence. Many present vindictive homicides show the persistence of vindicatory customary law. How has this system persisted until nowadays? We may say that Pigliaru, despite historical evidence, didn't give artibration and pacification institutions its due, while he oversized vindictive resolutions. But there is also ethnographic and historical evidence of bloodfeud spreading during the last decades. So the main issue here is the disappearance of composition and reconciliation procedures, demonstrated as universals by ethnography. The basic pillars of this research are: field work on sociability and hospitality in relation to amity and feud regimes, analysis of some court cases on homicides occurred during de 1980s, and the study of Social and Legal Anthropology and History of Sardinia. Its main goal is the verification of persistence of vindicatory customary law in relation to the displacement and reduction of the scope of sociability and community life. Accordingly we ultimately confirm the reduction of the extent of solidarity, reciprocity and hospitality, and, consequently, of the mechanisms to resolve and compose conflicts and offenses. The successful contemporary adaptation to the grazing economy, which has expanded to the detriment of agriculture, required the establishment of a sedentary livestock enterprise and consequently a strengthening of the bond between male brothers. The success of the livestock "business", increasingly based on private property and adapted to the rhythms and forms of the capitalist economy, demands results that have led to this reinforcement, since it is the male brothers who inherit and grow the cattle. A shift would have taken place away from the solidarity of a wider kinship sphere towards an agnatic reduction that relegates women historically the main activators of reciprocity and custodians of hospitality among houses, contracts the broader scope of kinship solidarity and hinders the activation of prevention, composition and reconciliation mechanisms.
Grisostolo, Francesco Emanuele. "Forma di stato regionale e vincoli finanziari europei. Analisi comparata dell'autonomia finanziaria regionale in Italia e in Spagna." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666510.
Full textLos dos primeros capítulos hablan del Estado regional en Italia y España, es decir el contexto en el que se inserta el tema de la autonomía financiera. El primer capítulo describe las categorías que generalmente se usan con respecto a las formas de distribución territorial del poder político (unión de Estados, confederación, Estado federal, Estado regional, Estado unitario), con un estudio particular de la categoría problemática del Estado regional. El segundo capítulo trata de las dos líneas históricas que se entrecruzan en el tema estudiado. Por un lado, el desarrollo del regionalismo en España e Italia y las diversas fases de autonomía financiera en los dos sistemas; por otro lado, la evolución de la governance financiera europea bajo el impacto de la crisis económico-financiera que se ha originado a nivel mundial desde 2008. Esta evolución es, de hecho, la condición previa de los cambios constitucionales y legislativos que se quieren analizar en el trabajo. Los capítulos tercero y cuarto estudian la autonomía financiera regional según una perspectiva constitucional general: el tercero desde el punto de vista formal, con referencia al sistema de fuentes del derecho, y el cuarto desde el sustantivo, es decir, con respecto a los principios constitucionales. El capítulo tercero trata de la autonomía financiera respectivamente de ingreso y de gasto en el caso italiano y español, considerando los sistemas de fuentes de la Unión Europea e internos de ambos Estados. En relación a la autonomía de ingreso, el trabajo se centra principalmente sobre el problema del poder de las Regiones y CCAA para establecer sus propios impuestos regionales (y sus límites), así como sobre los impuestos cedidos por el Estado a las CCAA en España, por para luego abordar el problema central de financiar autonomías territoriales a través de los recursos derivados de impuestos estatales, en la forma de compartir los ingresos y las transferencias estatales. El perfil de la autonomía del gasto juega también un papel central en el trabajo. Sobre el poder de gasto de las autonomías, han impactado de manera más directa la crisis económica y financiera, las limitaciones financieras europeas y su aplicación a nivel interno. También se considerará el problema de la deuda pública. El capítulo cuarto estudia en particular la jurisprudencia constitucional sobre los siguientes principios: principio de autonomía financiera, principio de suficiencia financiera, principio de coordinación, principio de estabilidad presupuestaria, principio de solidaridad y de ordinalidad, principio de lealtad institucional y de cooperación. Finalmente, el quinto capítulo estudia un perfil a menudo descuidado a nivel doctrinal, que es el de los sistemas financieros de las autonomías diferenciadas, en uno u otro País. En el caso italiano, se trata de la especialidad financiera, que configura un camino original y peculiar en el marco del regionalismo italiano. En el caso español, la diferenciación real se verifica con respecto al sistema de convenio y concierto autonómico de País Vasco y Navarra. Especialidad financiera y régimen Foral tienen rasgos similares y son experiencias interesantes: algunos las critican como "privilegios fiscales", pero otros estudian la extensibilidad de estos sistemas a las demás Regiones/Comunidades.
Els dos primers capítols parlen de l'Estat regional a Itàlia i Espanya, és a dir el context en què s'insereix el tema de l'autonomia financera. El primer capítol descriu les categories que generalment es fan servir pel que fa a les formes de distribució territorial del poder polític (unió d'Estats, confederació, Estat federal, Estat regional, Estat unitari), amb un estudi particular de la categoria problemàtica de l'Estat regional. El segon capítol tracta de les dues línies històriques que s'entrecreuen en el tema estudiat. D'una banda, el desenvolupament del regionalisme a Espanya i Itàlia i les diverses fases de l'autonomia financera en els dos sistemes; d'altra banda, l'evolució de la governance financera europea sota l'impacte de la crisi economicofinancera que s'ha originat a nivell mundial des de 2008. Aquesta evolució és, de fet, la condició prèvia dels canvis constitucionals i legislatius que es volen analitzar en el treball. Els capítols tercer i quart estudien l'autonomia financera regional segons una perspectiva constitucional general: el tercer des del punt de vista formal, amb referència al sistema de fonts del dret, i el quart des del substantiu, és a dir, pel que fa als principis constitucionals . El capítol tercer tracta de l'autonomia financera respectivament d'ingressos i de despesa en el cas italià i espanyol, considerant els sistemes de fonts de la Unió Europea i interns d'ambdós Estats. En relació a l'autonomia d'ingressos, el treball se centra principalment sobre el problema del poder de Regions i CCAA per a establir els seus propis impostos regionals (i el seus límits), així com sobre els impostos cedits per l'Estat a les CCAA a Espanya, per després abordar el problema central de finançar autonomies territorials a través dels recursos derivats d'impostos estatals, en la forma de compartir els ingressos i les transferències estatals. El perfil de l'autonomia de despesa juga també un paper central en el treball. Sobre el poder de despesa de les autonomies, han impactat de manera més directa la crisi econòmica i financera, les limitacions financeres europees i la seva aplicació a nivell intern. També es considerarà el problema del deute públic, al qual s'han posat límits significatius a partir del nou context regulador supranacional. El capítol quart estudia en particular la jurisprudència constitucional sobre els següents principis: principi d'autonomia financera, principi de suficiència financera, principi de coordinació, principi d'estabilitat pressupostària, principi de solidaritat i d'ordinalitat, principi de lleialtat institucional i de cooperació. Finalment, el cinquè capítol estudia un perfil sovint descuidat a nivell doctrinal, que és el dels sistemes financers d'autonomies diferenciades, en un o altre País. En el cas italià, es tracta de l'especialitat financera, que configura un camí original i peculiar en el marc del regionalisme italià. En el cas espanyol, la diferenciació real es verifica que fa al sistema de conveni i concert autonòmic del País Basc i Navarra. Especialitat financera i règim foral tenen trets similars i són experiències interessants: alguns les critiquen com "privilegis fiscals", però altres estudien la extensibilitat d'aquestes sistemes a les demés Regions / Comunitats.
The first two chapters deal about the “regional State” in Italy and Spain. The first chapter describes the categories that are generally used to classify the forms of territorial distribution of political power (union of States, confederation, federal State, regional State, unitary State), with particular attention to the problematic category of the regional State. The second chapter concerns the two historical aspects of the matter. On the one hand, the development of regionalism in Spain and Italy and the various phases of financial autonomy in the two systems; on the other hand, the evolution of European financial governance under the impact of the economic crisis since 2008. This evolution is, in fact, the precondition of the constitutional and legislative changes that the thesis aims to analyse. The third and fourth chapters are devoted to regional financial autonomy according to a general constitutional perspective: the third from the formal point of view, with reference to the system of sources of law, and the fourth from the substantive standpoint (constitutional principles). In particular, the third chapter deals with financial autonomy and, respectively, with tax power and power of expenditure in the Italian and Spanish cases, considering both the European Union and the internal sources of law. In relation to the tax autonomy, the thesis focuses mainly on the problem of the power of Regions and Autonomous Communities to establish their own regional taxes (and their limits), as well as on the taxes assigned by the State to the Autonomous Communities in Spain. Then, the thesis deepens the central problem of financing territorial autonomies through resources derived from State taxes, in the form of revenue sharing and State transfers. The topic of spending power also plays a central role in the research: the European financial rules and their application have a direct impact on regional spending autonomy. The problem of public debt, which is significantly regulated by the new supranational legal context, will also be considered. The fourth chapter is devoted in particular to the constitutional case law on the following principles: the principle of financial autonomy, the principle of financial sufficiency, the principle of coordination, the balance budget principle, the principle of solidarity and its limits, the principle of institutional loyalty and cooperation. Finally, the fifth chapter deals with a matter often neglected at the doctrinal level, which is the financial systems of differentiated autonomies, in both countries. In the Italian case, the Financial Specialty represents an original and peculiar way within the framework of Italian regionalism. In the Spanish case, the most important differentiation is the system of the convenio/concierto autonómico (agreement) of the Basque Country and Navarre.
Salerno, Martina. "Il fondamento giustificativo delle scelte di prevenzione e protezione in materia di prostituzione : quale legittimità ? : studio critico di diritto penale comparato tra Italia e Francia." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100052.
Full textThe expression “the oldest job in the world” suggests the idea of inter-temporality in prostitution. In reality, although the phenomenon of prostitution has always existed, the legal treatment of this activity is diversified and constantly evolving. From a juridical point of view, the current comparative picture reveals the difficulty of identifying a common and universal discipline to deal with prostitution in the various liberal-democratic systems. This is due to the fact that the legal treatment of prostitution is nothing but the result of a conflict of values. In other words, the different regimes of regulation of prostitution and the differentiated choices of criminal policy are the result of the conception accepted by each national legislator on the fundamental notions of vulnerability, dignity and availability of the body, which are relevant in this particular context, and the consequent balance that derives from it. In this context, starting from the comparative study of legislation and tribunal practice of countries that have adopted different regulatory models - Italy and France in particular – attention will be focused on the common justification that lies behind these different approaches. In fact, the present work aims precisely to consider the question of the criminalization of prostitution from the root, focusing the investigation on the ratio of the different theories, the legislative choices and the jurisprudential decisions adopted in the field of prostitution, particularly in the Italian and French legal systems. This study will allow, first of all, the understanding of the meaning of the most recent jurisprudential decisions and legislative reforms in the field of prostitution. Secondly, it will make it possible to verify to what extent the choices of criminal policy adopted from time to time by the various legislative and judicial authorities are sufficiently justified or supported by solid arguments and, at the same time, they guarantee the protection of the fundamental rights of prostitutes
Birkle, Eric Michael. "Detroit’s Belle Isle Aquarium: An Idiosyncrasy of Identity, Style, Modernity, and Spectacle." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2019. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1555674210421851.
Full textPONTHOREAU, Marie-Claire. "La reconnaissance des droits non-ecrits par les cours constitutionnelles italienne et francaise : Essai sur le pouvoir createur du juge constitutionnel." Doctoral thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4754.
Full textExamining board: Prof. B. de Witte, I.U.E., superviseur ; Prof. L.M. Diez-Picazo, I.U.E. ; Prof. J.C. Escarras, Toulon ; Prof. A. Pizzorusso, Pise ; T. Renoux, Aix-Marseille ; Prof. M. de Villiers, Nantes
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
Glasberg, Gail Debra. "Scientific Authority and Jewish Law in Early Modern Italy." Thesis, 2016. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8N58MNN.
Full textCARTABIA, Marta. "Principi supremi dell'ordinamento costituzionale e integrazione Europea." Doctoral thesis, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4591.
Full textExamining board: Prof. Antonio Baldassarre ; Prof. Paolo Caretti ; Prof. Renaud Dehousse ; Prof. Bruno de Witte (supervisor) ; Prof. Valerio Onida ; Prof. Federico Sorrentino
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
GNES, Matteo. "Diritto comunitario e tutela del cittadino nei confronti dei pubblici poteri." Doctoral thesis, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4643.
Full textSupervisor: L.-M. Diez Picazo ; Jury members: J. Ziller, Y. Mény
PDF of thesis uploaded from the Library digitised archive of EUI PhD theses completed between 2013 and 2017
In conseguenza del processo di integrazione europea, i cittadini dei paesi membri dell’Unione europea si trovano ad essere soggetti non solo alla normativa nazionale, ma anche - nei settori e nelle materie in cui i paesi membri hanno rinunciato alla propria esclusiva sovranità per trasferirla all’Unione - a quella comunitaria. Il che, da un lato, può portare ad una ulteriore complicazione dei rapporti tra le pubbliche istituzioni ed i cittadini, ma, dall’altro lato, può altresì portare ad una maggiore omogeneità nell’applicazione del diritto dei paesi comunitari, dato che la legislazione e l’interpretazione dei principi comunitari fanno (quasi) sempre riferimento ai principi comuni derivati dai vari paesi membri. Nei paesi dell’Europa comunitaria il paradigma che voleva esclusivamente bilateri i rapporti tra cittadino e Stato (ovvero tra cittadino e pubblica amministrazione) non trova più esclusiva applicazione1: infatti in aree cruciali per la vita economica dei paesi comunitari (dall’agricoltura alla concorrenza, dal credito alle imposte sul valore aggiunto), l’intervento comunitario é divenuto sempre maggiore, per non dire dominante.
NARDINI, William J. "Italian constitutional court decisions upholding unconstitutional laws : cautionary tales for a US balanced budget amendment." Doctoral thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5609.
Full textTRAEFF, Finn. "Rent control law : a comparative study of Denmark, Germany and Italy." Doctoral thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5676.
Full textSCHULZ, Andrea. "Verfassungsrechtliche Grundlagen der auswärtigen Kulturpolitik : Goethe-Institut und istituti italiani di cultura im Vergleich." Doctoral thesis, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5626.
Full textO'CONNELL, Rory. "Who's afraid of natural law? : a comparative look at the use of political morality in constitutional decision-making in Canada, Ireland and Italy." Doctoral thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4732.
Full textSHAW, James. "The scales of justice : law and the balance of power in the world of Venetian guilds, 1550-1700." Doctoral thesis, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5978.
Full textExamining board: Prof. Gerard Delille, European University Institute ; Prof. Olwen Hufton, Merton College, University of Oxford (thesis supervisor) ; Dr. Richard Mackenney, University of Edinburgh (external supervisor) ; Prof. Brian Pullan, University of Manchester
First made available online 29 August 2017
This study seeks to account for the political tranquillity of the Venetian people in early modem Venice (1550-1700). According to the ideology of the aristocratic elite, this was primarily attributable to its unique system of justice. Gasparo Contarini, the classic exponent of the 'myth' of Venice, derived the republic’s famed political stability from its guiding principle that, justice should be equally administered to all. Many studies have sought to explode this myth of Venetian justice by comparing these high principles with their operation in practice. The study focuses on the operation of the justice system in a specific area which touched the lives of all Venetians: the regulation of the internal market. As in other European cities, the market had a corporate structure, being divided up among guilds - privileged interested groups which possessed a monopoly on a limited sector of the market. While unusually, Venetian guilds were denied any formal political participation, alternative channels of communication between guilds and government existed in the courts, where the laws regulating the market might become the object of negotiation. The study of the courts therefore illuminates the whole question of guild-state relations in Venice. The role of the government in market justice was a dual one: it prosecuted lawbreakers in the name of the public interest, but was also the adjudicator of civil disputes between the rival private interests of the guilds. This is reflected in the division of the thesis into two halves. The first half examines the relation between public and private in the administration of the public law, while the second half focuses upon the resolution of private disputes, both between the guilds and within them. The study begins with a historiographical introduction to the problematic of political stability, justice and the world of the guilds. The first chapter examines the structure of the government courts and the extent to which the system was in fact governed by private interests. The gap between the law of the court-room and the reality of the street is examined in chapter two. The unreliability of the police forced the government to rely upon a system of self-interested policing by the guilds, and this gave the guilds significant influence over the implementation of policy in practice. Chapter three shows how government efforts to implement its own agenda in the public interest were often compromised by this need to cooperate with the guilds. The fourth chapter turns aside from issues of public law and looks within the boundaries of the guilds, seeking to determine to what extent they were genuinely popular institutions. Government regulations to protect ordinary guildsmen from dominance by a minority were also motivated by the desire to prevent the emergence of a wealthy class of elite guildsmen, who might have demanded political participation. Chapter five examines the nature of the external boundaries between guilds - their definition, violation and formation. The increasing rigidity of these boundaries in the seventeenth century and the consequent intensification of disputes between guilds were related to the imposition of an inflexible system of taxation by the government. Chapter six goes on to examine the resolution of such disputes, in terms of costs and legal procedures, and the consequences of this for rich and poor. Government attempts to impose an efficient system of summary justice were resisted by 'parasitic' elements within the courts - in particular those poorer nobles who earned their living from civil litigation. Tensions at the heart of the ruling elite therefore ensured that the free play of wealth in the court system was allowed to continue. The implications of the study are summarised in the conclusion.
DI, GREGORIO Laura. "The necessary criteria for legal reasonableness in Italian constitutional adjudication." Doctoral thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/4611.
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