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Academic literature on the topic 'Lacunae in law – Italy'

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Published: 10 March 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Lacunae in law – Italy"

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Kelemen, Katalin, and Märta C. Johansson. "Still Neglecting the Demand that Fuels Human Trafficking: A Study Comparing the Criminal Laws and Practice of Five European States on Human Trafficking, Purchasing Sex from Trafficked Adults and from Minors." European Journal of Crime, Criminal Law and Criminal Justice 21, no. 3-4 (2013): 247–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718174-21042030.

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This article discusses the implementation of duties to reduce the market for sexual services of trafficked persons, both adults and children. The article begins by describing the duties that stem from international and European obligations. It then presents the legislation and practice of five European states (Hungary, Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom) regarding human trafficking and the purchase of sexual acts from trafficking victims. The states in the study have introduced measures to combat human trafficking by effective prosecutions and sentencing of traffickers. They have, however, taken few measures to combat demand for the sexual services of trafficked persons; in some countries, no measures at all. As all the countries criminalise the purchase of sexual acts from children below the age of 18, the article examines whether this has afforded trafficked children effective protection against sexual exploitation. One key element in the crime of purchasing sex from a minor is knowledge of the child’s age. The subjective elements that states require range from strict liability (below certain ages) to negligence, and their practice also varies. The article ends by discussing the lacunae that remain before states can be said to secure trafficked persons’ right to effective protection against sexual exploitation.
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Dunphy, Richard. "Review article: Gender and sexuality in Ireland." Irish Historical Studies 31, no. 124 (November 1999): 549–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400014413.

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Recent years have witnessed a very welcome flourishing of historical and political research on the questions of gender and sexuality in Irish history and Irish society. In particular, the shameful lack (until the publication in 1978 of MacCurtain and Ó Corráin’s pioneering collection of essays) of historical studies of women’s changing roles within, and contributions to, Irish society is now being remedied. No longer can it be said that Irish women are entirely ‘hidden from history’ (to borrow the title of Sheila Rowbotham’s famous 1973 book), although some lacunae in the literature are still noticeable — for example, the problem of lesbian invisibility remains. That said, the present selection of works is impressive in the range of issues, themes and theoretical perspectives it covers. Given that gender and sexuality have featured prominently on the political agenda of the Republic of Ireland since at least the early 1980s, these publications are both timely and much needed.The first title reviewed here, Mary O’Dowd and Sabine Wichert’s Chattel, servant or citizen, is not specifically concerned with Ireland but has a much broader scope. Based on the proceedings of the twenty-first Irish Conference of Historians, it includes essays examining women’s status in Italy, Britain, France, Canada, Poland and the U.S.A., as well as several comparative essays. Among the essays with a specifically Irish theme are three in particular which deserve to be singled out.Donnchadh Ó Corráin’s essay on ‘Women and the law in early Ireland’ makes use of Latin and vernacular legal tracts, contemporary genealogies and (to a lesser extent) vernacular literature to explore themes which include marriage, rights and responsibilities in relation to children, rights of inheritance, and sexual violence against women. Máirín Ní Dhonnchadha singles out the Law of Adomnán of A.D. 697 as a landmark in the written history of women in Ireland. Named after the abbot of Iona and scholar, it is ‘the earliest surviving law concerned primarily with [women’s] welfare, and very probably the first law with this focus to have been enacted in the country’.
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Pollák, František, Josef Vodák, Jakub Soviar, Peter Markovič, Gianluca Lentini, Valerio Mazzeschi, and Alessandro Luè. "Promotion of Electric Mobility in the European Union—Overview of Project PROMETEUS from the Perspective of Cohesion through Synergistic Cooperation on the Example of the Catching-Up Region." Sustainability 13, no. 3 (February 1, 2021): 1545. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13031545.

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This project report presents the rationale and the first results as regards the ongoing learning process of the PROMETEUS (PROMotion of EmobiliTy in EU regionS) project, co-financed by the Interreg Europe program, in the context of EU policies and programs dedicated to the promotion of sustainable mobility, and electric mobility in particular. Electric mobility, and in general low-carbon mobility, is one of the main targets of the European Union’s policies dedicated to a green transition. Despite continuous efforts, the number of electric cars in circulation remains low and the objectives of expanding the market for such vehicles by 2030 are still far from being fulfilled. Up until 2018, the share of electric vehicles was in fact only 1.5% of total car sales in the EU. Specifically, it has been noted that an increase in the uptake of electric vehicles in Europe is hampered by the presence of three main barriers: affordability, infrastructure availability, and lack of investments. In this context, project PROMETEUS has aimed at tackling the lacunae in the availability of infrastructures for a transition towards electric mobility in the partnership’s regions, namely, Carinthia in Austria, Castilla y León in Spain, Lazio in Italy, Malta, and Prešov in Slovakia, and at countering low awareness in the public through the improvement of policy instruments linked to structural funds. In order to approach and clarify the process of improvement of those policy instruments, we have summarized and presented the reference results and outputs from the Action Plans across the partners. Moreover, the report discusses in detail the output of the regional Action Plan of the one of project partners—the Prešov region, as the form of a model example—as the initial situation in terms of infrastructure development in the region posing as the biggest challenge for the project. Managerial as well as research summaries can be helpful in the implementation of similar projects; in the continuous improvement of policy instruments; and, last but not least, in the formulation of new challenges to improve awareness of sustainable forms of transport.
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López Aguilar, Juan Fernando. "Microestados europeos en la perspectiva de la negociación de un acuerdo de asociación con la Unión Europea." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 46 (December 16, 2020): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.46.2020.29112.

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Este artículo acomete una aproximación a las especificidades histórico-constitucionales de tres microestados europeos: Principado de Andorra, Principado de Mónaco y República de San Marino. La aborda desde el Derecho comparado y desde su común encuadramiento en las categorías del constitucionalismo europeo democrático y social, pero también a la vista de su futuro Acuerdo de Asociación con la UE, sobre el que el Parlamento Europeo (PE) adoptó una Resolución con sus Recomendaciones en febrero de 2019. Su tratamiento conjunto responde a cuatro órdenes de consideraciones. Primero, siendo Estados europeos, raramente reciben atención en la doctrina europea, ni siquiera en los Estados miembros de la UE de su vecindad inmediata. Segunda, reviste interés delinear sus rasgos compartidos (cultura jurídica europea, reducida dimensión, estructuras jurídico-políticas heredadas de la historia con llamativa resiliencia frente a los sucesivos ciclos de cambio que se han producido alrededor), al tiempo que espigar sus singularidades, para concluir que cada uno de ellos es en cierto modo único en su género. Tercera, los tres microestados elegidos para este examen conjunto se encuentran actualmente incursos en un procedimiento de acercamiento a la UE mediante la negociación de un futuro Acuerdo de Asociación con la UE (lo que les diferencia de los casos de Liechtenstein y Ciudad del Vaticano), sobre cuyo resultado y eventual entrada en vigor el PE ostenta la última palabra (art. 218 TFUE). Y una cuarta razón: mejorar el conocimiento de estos tres microestados ayuda también a compensar una persistente laguna o déficit de tratamiento. Un descubierto llamativo teniendo en cuenta que los tres mantienen intensos lazos transfronterizos con otros tantos EE.MM de la UE, incluyendo España y Francia en su frontera con Andorra, Italia y Francia con Mónaco, e Italia con su enclave interno en la República de San Marino.This essay aims to focus on the specific features —both historical and constitutional— of three European microstates: the Principality of Andorra, the Principality of Monaco and the Republic of San Marino. It tackles this subject under a Comparative Legal approach, insofar as they fit into the standards of European democratic and social Constitutionalism, in view of their upcoming EU Association Agreement (on which the European Parliament adopted its Recommendations, February 2019). Its joint undertaking lies on four considerations. Firstly, they are all European States; and yet, hardly ever seen as such by the European Scholarly writings, not even by their closest neighbouring partners. Secondly, it is interesting to highlight their common features (European legal culture, small dimension, legal and political heritage that have proved resilient to upheavals all around), while singling out their uniqueness, leading to conclude that each of them is one of a kind their own way. Thirdly, all three microstates are included in a currently ongoing negotiating process, aimed to tighten their links with the EU acquis by means of a future EU Association Agreement (which is not the case of Liechtenstein, nor the Vatican City). As to this procedure, the European Parliament shall have its final say on the outcome and its entry into force (art.218 TFEU). And fourth: getting to know better these three microstates can also compensate a persisting lacuna, which is meaningful, at the light of intense crossborder links, with Spain (case of Andorra), France and Italy (case of Monaco), and Italy (case of its enclaved Republic of San Marino).
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Goldberg, Jolande E. "Religious Law in a Secular Setting: New Classification Approaches for Jewish, Canon and Islamic Law." International Journal of Legal Information 29, no. 2 (2001): 465–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0731126500009549.

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Library of Congress' Bicentennial Summer 2000 was set as the deadline for completion of Class K for law, the only class of the Library's classification system (LCC) not yet fully developed. The last section of Class K - KB-KBX: Religious law (see detailed outline in the Appendix) - will at its implementation close the lacunae in the LCC.
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WILLMETTS, SIMON. "Quiet Americans: The CIA and Early Cold War Hollywood Cinema." Journal of American Studies 47, no. 1 (July 4, 2012): 127–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021875812000060.

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This article examines the relationship between the Central Intelligence Agency and the Hollywood film industry from 1947 to 1959. Surprisingly, the CIA was almost entirely absent from American cinema screens during this period, and their public profile in other popular media, including television and the press, was virtually nonexistent. This conspicuous lacuna of publicity coincided with what some scholars have termed the “Golden Age” of US covert action – an era of increasing CIA intervention in Italy, Iran and Guatemala, to name only the most prominent examples. How was it that the CIA managed to maintain such a low public profile and in the process evade popular scrutiny and questions of accountability during such an active period of its history? Utilizing extensive archival research in film production files and the records of the CIA themselves, this article suggests that Hollywood filmmakers adhered to the CIA's policy of blanket secrecy for three interrelated reasons. First, it suggests that the predominance of the so-called “semidocumentary” approach to the cinematic representation of US intelligence agencies during this period encouraged filmmakers to seek government endorsement and liaison in order to establish the authenticity of their portrayals. Thus the CIA's refusal to cooperate with Hollywood during this period thwarted a number of attempts by filmmakers to bring an authentic semidocumentary vision of their activities to the silver screen. Second, up until the liberalization of American defamation law in the mid-1960s, Hollywood studio legal departments advised producers to avoid unendorsed representations of US government departments and officials through fear of legal reprisal. Finally, this article suggests that the film-industry censor – the Production Code Administration – was instrumental in reinforcing Hollywood's reliance upon government endorsement and cooperation. This latter point is exemplified by Joseph Mankiewicz's controversial adaptation of Graham Greene's The Quiet American. Overturning existing scholarship, which argues that CIA officer Edward Lansdale played a decisive role in transforming the screenplay of Greene's novel, this article suggests that Mankiewicz's alterations were made primarily to appease the Production Code Administration.
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Magenta, Marco. "Case law: Italy." EC Tax Review 8, Issue 3 (September 1, 1999): 195–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta1999047.

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Nanetti, Francesco. "Case law: Italy." EC Tax Review 8, Issue 4 (December 1, 1999): 257–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta1999060.

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Nanetti, Francesco. "Case Law: ITALY." EC Tax Review 14, Issue 1 (April 1, 2005): 37–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2005007.

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Barbagelata, Giovanni. "Case Law: Italy." EC Tax Review 10, Issue 3 (September 1, 2001): 184–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/380073.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Lacunae in law – Italy"

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Gallo, Zelia. "The penality of politics : penality in contemporary Italy 1970-2000." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2013. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/746/.

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The thesis is a socio-legal account of Italian penality between 1970 and 2000. It analyses the Italian experience as a critical case study with which to test David Garland, Alessandro De Giorgi and Nicola Lacey’s theories of punishment in contemporary Western polities. It argues that Italian penality is not sufficiently explained by reference to Garland or De Giorgi’s meta theories of ‘late modern’ and ‘post-Fordist’ punishment. Lacey’s institutional analysis provides a better framework, if modified to allow for the centrality of political dynamics in Italy. The thesis argues that Italian penality is a ‘volatile penal equilibrium’, whose ‘differential punitiveness’ is marked by oscillations between repression and leniency. The thesis provides an institutional analysis of Italian punishment, investigating in turn the Italian political economy, political culture and state-citizen relations, judicial contributions to penal trends, and the punishment of non-EU migrants. The thesis argues that Italian penality can be systematised by reference to political dynamics, in particular political conflict and political dualisms. Political conflict can broadly be defined as conflict between political interests, ranging from parties through to broader political groups such as families; dualisms are tensions produced by opposing institutional dynamics. The thesis analyses these conflicts and dualisms in terms of penal pressures, either in favour of penal exclusion or moderation. Italy’s institutional structure incorporates political conflict, and fosters structural tensions. The result is that Italy’s volatile political equilibrium is conveyed through its institutions to the penal realm, producing a volatile penal equilibrium. Ultimately, the Italian case study demonstrates that contemporary theories of penality should explicitly incorporate political dynamics and their institutional anchorage. Italian penality can be analysed in terms of the nature of the state and its institutions and inclusion and exclusion from political belonging. Contemporary theories would profit from incorporating this analysis.
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Protopapa, V. "ANTIDISCRIMINATION LAW AND LEGAL MOBILISATION IN ITALY. SHAPING EQUALITY FOR MIGRANTS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/447144.

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Moving from an analysis of the US literature on public interest law, on law and social change and law and social movements, the research explores how, under what conditions and with what consequences, legal actors have relied on the prohibition of discrimination to challenge nationality related differences of treatment in the Italian context. It will analyse how the implementation of the Racial Equality Directive and the equal treatment clauses provided under EU law with regard to specific categories of TCNs have effected the opportunities for effective enforcement of the prohibition of discrimination at the national level and investigate the extent to which such opportunities have shaped legal strategies. Finally the research will assess the impact of litigation in terms of achieving equal rights in courts and generating policy response.
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Sanò, Claudia <1982&gt. "Legal presumptions in national tax systems (Italy and Belgium) and in EU law." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6181/1/San%C3%B2_Claudia_Tesi.pdf.

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The thesis deals with the concept of presumptions, and in particular of legal presumptions, in the context of national tax systems (Italy and Belgium) and EU law. The purpose was to investigate the concept of legal presumption under a twofold comparative perspective. After having provided a general overview of the common core concept of presumption in the European context, an insight in the national approach to legal presumptions was given by examining two different national experiences, namely the Italian and Belgian tax systems. At this stage, the Constitutional framework and some of the most interesting and relevant at EU level presumptive measures were explored, with a view to underlining possible divergences and common grounds. The concept of (national) legal presumption was then investigated in the context of EU law, with the attempt to systematize under a uniform perspective a matter which has been traditionally dealt with either from the merely national point of view or, at EU level, through a fragmented form. In this instance, the EU law relevant framework and the most significant EUCJ case-law, in particular in the field of customs duties, VAT, on the issue of the repayment of taxes levied in breach of EU law and in the area of direct taxation, were examined so as to construe the overall EU approach to national legal presumptions. This was done with the finality of determining if and to what extent a common analytical framework may be identified, from which were extracted certain criteria governing the compatibility of national legal presumptions with EU law.
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Sanò, Claudia <1982&gt. "Legal presumptions in national tax systems (Italy and Belgium) and in EU law." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6181/.

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The thesis deals with the concept of presumptions, and in particular of legal presumptions, in the context of national tax systems (Italy and Belgium) and EU law. The purpose was to investigate the concept of legal presumption under a twofold comparative perspective. After having provided a general overview of the common core concept of presumption in the European context, an insight in the national approach to legal presumptions was given by examining two different national experiences, namely the Italian and Belgian tax systems. At this stage, the Constitutional framework and some of the most interesting and relevant at EU level presumptive measures were explored, with a view to underlining possible divergences and common grounds. The concept of (national) legal presumption was then investigated in the context of EU law, with the attempt to systematize under a uniform perspective a matter which has been traditionally dealt with either from the merely national point of view or, at EU level, through a fragmented form. In this instance, the EU law relevant framework and the most significant EUCJ case-law, in particular in the field of customs duties, VAT, on the issue of the repayment of taxes levied in breach of EU law and in the area of direct taxation, were examined so as to construe the overall EU approach to national legal presumptions. This was done with the finality of determining if and to what extent a common analytical framework may be identified, from which were extracted certain criteria governing the compatibility of national legal presumptions with EU law.
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di, Bella Danilo. "Potential application of the Energy Charter Treaty to a hydrocarbon matter in Italy : Advocating an FET violation." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-322112.

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Moses, Julia Margaret. "Industrial accident compensation policies, state and society in Britain, Germany and Italy, 1870-1925." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.609115.

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Pizzino, Alessandro. "EEC air transportation law and its implications for the member states : focus on Italy." Thesis, McGill University, 1990. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=59837.

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Recent years have seen major developments in the way commercial civil aviation is dealt with worldwide.
As 1992, the target date for the completion of the internal market rapidly approaches, a common air transport policy is slowly taking shape in the European Economic Community. In order to allow the EEC air transport industry to adapt progressively to the new competitive environment, a two-tier liberalization process is being pursued.
The second phase of the process has already commenced. Difficulties are being faced: on the one hand, the EC Commission is firmly determined to push for further liberalization; on the other hand, however, Member States are still reluctant to give up control over the airline industry.
Whether a common Community air transport system will be attained by the end of 1992 necessarily depends upon each EEC Member State's political will to contribute effectively to the process of European integration.
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Williams, Isobel Kate. "Crime, law and order in Sicily and Southern Italy during the Allied Occupation, 1943-1945." Thesis, Swansea University, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.522664.

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Xanthaki, Helen. "Secondary establishment of European Union public limited companies in France, Greece and Italy : breaches of European Community law and redress." Thesis, Durham University, 2000. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/1202/.

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The thesis analyses the secondary establishment of foreign European Union public companies limited by shares in France, Greece and Italy. The conditions for the establishment of branches, agencies and subsidiaries in the three countries are presented. Their compliance with European Community law is evaluated. Although the formal conditions for the recognition and secondary establishment of foreign companies comply with European Community law, national legislative and administrative practices limit the activities allowed to foreign persons and violate their free establishment, as confirmed by the European Court of Justice. This proves the first hypothesis: the companies' freedom of establishment is still violated. The second hypothesis is that the persistence of France, Greece and Italy to continue these violations is mainly due to the lack of effective judicial protection for foreign companies suffering damages as a result. Judicial protection at the national level, in national judicial proceedings, even where the European Union principle of state liability is raised, is ineffective due to the privileges of the state in actions against it. In view of the currently minimal role that individuals may play in proceedings before the European Court of Justice, the only manner in which protection at the European Union level can be sought is through the Francovich scenario, which combines state liability and preliminary rulings from the European Court of Justice. The inefficiencies of national proceedings and the inherent problems of indirect actions before the European Court of Justice render the Francovich scenario inadequate for the protection of companies. This proves the second hypothesis. In the future a possible, yet untested, new interpretation of concurrent liability may allow companies to seek redress before the European Courts on the basis of concurrent liability between the breaching Member State and the Community for failure of the Commission to perform its supervisory duty.
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McLaughlin, Ashley. "Precarious Partnership or Incomplete Antagonism?: Cavour, Garibaldi & the State of Italy." Thesis, Boston College, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/547.

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Thesis advisor: Kenji Hayao
Thesis advisor: Hiroshi Nakazato
The most stunning example of two historical figures working both together and against one another to fashion a shared goal is the demonstration of power and compromise displayed by Count Camillo Benso di Cavour and Giuseppe Garibaldi during the Sicilian Revolution of 1860 and additional events during the greater Italian Risorgimento. This thesis is an attempt to uncover the bargaining strategies utilized by Cavour and Garibaldi throughout their political interactions as well as reach important conclusions concerning the use of interpersonal relationships to aid, not hinder, the outcome of a common political aim. This case study focuses on the years from 1852 to 1870, but specifically looks at 1859 to 1861, largely considering the theoretical framework of political game theory as outlined by Thomas Schelling. After forming two distinct hypotheses regarding both the competitive and cooperative nature of the two men's relationship, this thesis finds a greater cooperative characteristic to their historic interactions, although both hypotheses contribute to a relationship that formed the state of Italy
Thesis (BA) — Boston College, 2008
Submitted to: Boston College. College of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: International Studies
Discipline: International Studies Honors Program
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Books on the topic "Lacunae in law – Italy"

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Diniz, Maria Helena. As lacunas no direito. 7th ed. São Paulo, SP: Editora Saraiva, 2002.

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Souza, Luiz Sérgio Fernandes de. O papel da ideologia no preenchimento das lacunas no direito. São Paulo, SP, Brasil: Editora Revista dos Tribunais, 1993.

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Rijpkema, Peter. Rechtersrecht: Over de rechtsvormende rol van de rechter in een democratische rechtsstaat. Den Haag: Boom Juridische Uitgevers, 2001.

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Kollizii norm prava ravnoĭ i︠u︡ridicheskoĭ sily: Poni︠a︡tie, prichiny, vidy monografii. 2nd ed. Moskva: Volters Kluver, 2010.

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Muratori, Lodovico Antonio. Dei difetti della giurisprudenza. [Sala Bolognese] (Bologna): A. Forni, 2001.

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Rost, Dirk Hanns. Rechtswirkungen gleichbleibender Staatspraxis im Verfassungsrecht. [Germany?: s.n., 1997.

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Renhui, Yuan, Qiu Sheng, and Jin Gangshi, eds. Xian xing fa lü lou dong de bu dang li yong yu fang fan quan shu. Beijing: Jiu zhou tu shu chu ban she, 1999.

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Antonio, Muratori Lodovico. Dei difetti della giurisprudenza. [Sala Bolognese] (Bologna): A. Forni, 2001.

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Integração normativa. São Paulo: Editora Revista dos Tribunais, 1985.

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Ulrich, Fastenrath. Lücken im Völkerrecht: Zu Rechtscharakter, Quellen, Systemzusammenhang, Methodenlehre und Funktionen des Völkerrechts. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Lacunae in law – Italy"

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Romanelli, Gustavo, and Enzo Fogliani. "Italy." In Yearbook Maritime Law, 245–48. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3707-4_16.

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Comandé, Giovanni, and Dianora Poletti. "Italy." In The Impact of Social Security Law on Tort Law, 134–48. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6055-8_7.

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Navarretta, Emanuela, and Elena Bargelli. "Italy." In Tort and Insurance Law, 385–400. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-92798-4_19.

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Navarretta, Emanuela, and Elena Bargelli. "Italy." In European Tort Law 2002, 290–304. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6097-8_14.

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Navarretta, Emanuela, and Elena Bargelli. "Italy." In Tort and Insurance Law, 335–52. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6120-3_13.

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Bargelli, Elena. "Italy." In Tort and Insurance Law, 266–77. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0575-7_13.

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Navarretta, Emanuela, and Elena Bargelli. "Italy." In Tort and Insurance Law, 373–88. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-77992-7_19.

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Fici, Antonio. "Italy." In International Handbook of Cooperative Law, 479–501. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30129-2_22.

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Ferrari, Luca. "ITALY." In ASSER International Sports Law Series, 187–202. The Hague: T.M.C. Asser Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-541-4_11.

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Barbera, Marzia, and Alberto Guariso. "Italy." In Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law, 335–52. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90068-1_18.

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Conference papers on the topic "Lacunae in law – Italy"

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Galli, Elisabetta. "ANIMAL PROTECTION IN ITALY: THE CRIMINAL LAW PERSPECTIVE." In 8th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS Proceedings 2021. SGEM World Science, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.va2021/s02.07.

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Varese, Erica. "INDUSTRIAL TOURISM AND PIEDMONTESE (ITALY) WINERIES: A STATISTICAL STUDY." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b23/s7.036.

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Cicoria, Massimiliano. "Human Rights and New Racial Measures in Italy." In The 7th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.7.2.03.

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Zampella, Eduardo. "Cultural and Creative Enterprise: A Solution for Management of Public Heritage in Italy?" In The 7th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. LU Akadēmiskais apgāds, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.7.19.

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Karaman, Ebru. "Structure of the Constitutional Courts in Comparative Law: Macedonia, Turkey, Germany, Austria, France, Italy and Spain." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c05.01158.

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When the legislative has delimited rights and freedoms illegally, Constitutional Court should step in as an efficient assurance and this forcefulness is undoubtedly related to the structure of the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court's organization and election of the members of the Constitutional Court and status have a great importance for freedom of the Court. As a matter of fact, the only way to protect people’s fundamental rights and freedoms is possible with independent verdict. Judiciary which fulfills the function of judgment behalf of the nation and the judges who hold the judicial power, have an indispensable importance. The assurance of people’s right and freedoms could be provided only, when the court has accomplished their mission away from all kinds of pressure and influence. The freedom of judges also means their appointments, employee rights and working condition therefore; in first place, the organization of the Turkish Constitutional Court (General Assembly, Department, Division, Commission), then the election of members of the Turkish Constitutional Court and the status are compared with the regulation of Macedonia, Germany, Austria, France, Italy and Spain.
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Knopp, Tobias, D. Schanz, A. Schroder, M. Dumitra, and C. J. Kahler. "Experimental investigation of the log-law for an adverse pressure gradient turbulent boundary layer flow at Reθ up to 10000." In THMT-12. Proceedings of the Seventh International Symposium On Turbulence, Heat and Mass Transfer Palermo, Italy, 24-27 September, 2012. Connecticut: Begellhouse, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ichmt.2012.procsevintsympturbheattransfpal.510.

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7

Šokinjov, Stefan. "POJAM PREDUZEĆA U PRAVU KONKURENCIJE EVROPSKE UNIJE." In XVIII Majsko savetovanje. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/xviiimajsko.099s.

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The EU Competition Law refers to the activities of undertakings. The term undertaking is not defined by TFEU although it uses that term. That is why the notion of undertaking is defined in the CJEU case law. According to the Höfner judgment (C-41/90, parа 21) the concept of undertaking encompasses every entity engaged in an economic activity, regardless of the legal status of the entity and the way in which it is financed. Defining approach is functional and answer if some entity is undertaking depends on assessment if its activity can be qualified as economic. Pursuant to Commission v. Italy judgment (C-118/85), economic activity is any activity consisting in offering goods or/and services on a given market. Coverage of such definition is extremely broad and notion of undertaking except companies and entrepreneurs encompasses opera singers, inventors, some supplementary insurance funds, sporting bodies, customs agents, employment office, professional sportsmen, lawyers, doctors, pharmacists, architects, agricultural cooperatives and so on. In order to limit the coverage of undertaking notion in the CJEU case law are developed criterions by which some entities are excluded from undertaking status. These are: State’s imperium (exercising public authority), principle of solidarity and absence of autonomy in deciding over its own conduct on the market.
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Macchi, Ennio, and Aurelio Poggio. "A Cogeneration Plant Based on a Steam Injection Gas Turbine With Recovery of the Water Injected: Design Criteria and Initial Operating Experience." In ASME 1994 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/94-gt-017.

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The idea of re-injecting into a gas turbine cycle the steam generated by the heat recovery steam generator (HRSG) is a well-established practice, especially in small-medium size cogeneration plants operating under variable heat demand. Power augmentation, electrical efficiency increase, NOx reduction and operating flexibility are the most obvious advantages brought about by steam injection. On the other hand, the discharge to the ambient of the injected steam has two major drawbacks: (i) a relevant water consumption and (ii) the large thermal loss related to the latent heat of steam. The addition of a recuperator downstream of the HRSG, whereby steam condensation takes place, can solve both problems, by achieving very high first-law efficiencies (over 100%, if reference is made to the lower heating value) and the integral recovery of water. The present paper describes the design philosophy and the operational experience of a cogeneration plant where such a condensation is accomplished. To the Authors’s knowledge, it is the first time in the world that this is achieved with gas turbine exhausts. The plant is located inside the “CARROZZERIA BERTONE”, a car manufacturing factory near Turin, Italy. It was designed to fulfill all the energy needs of the factory: it supplies all the electricity, steam and hot water required by the industrial process and during peaking hours, sells excess electricity to the national grid, at special increased tariffs offered to energy-saving plants in Italy. The plant erection (including the recuperator/condenser) was completed in December 1992; commercial operation began in February 1993.
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Romolo, Alessandra, João C. C. Henriques, Luís M. C. Gato, Giovanni Malara, Valentina Laface, Rui P. F. Gomes, Juan C. C. Portillo, António F. de O. Falcão, and Felice Arena. "Power Take-Off Selection for a U-Shaped OWC Wave Energy Converter." In ASME 2019 38th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2019-96368.

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Abstract The REWEC3 (Resonant Wave Energy Converter) is a fixed oscillating water column (OWC) wave energy converter (WEC) incorporated in upright breakwaters. The device is composed by a chamber containing a water column in its lower part and an air pocket in its upper part. The air pocket is connected to the atmosphere via a duct hosting a self-rectifying air turbine. In addition, a REWEC3 includes a vertical U-shaped duct for connecting the water column to the open sea (for this reason it is known also as U-OWC). The working principle of the system is quite simple: by the action of the incident waves, the water inside the U-shaped duct is subject to a reciprocating motion, which induces alternately a compression and an expansion of the air pocket. The pressure difference between the air pocket and the atmosphere is used to drive an air turbine coupled to an off-the-shelf electrical generator connected to the grid. The main feature of the REWEC3 is the possibility of tuning the natural period of the water column in order to match a desired wave period through the size of the U-duct. The REWEC3 technology has been theoretically developed by Boccotti, later tested at the natural basin of the Natural Ocean Engineering Laboratory (NOEL, Italy), and finally proved at full scale with REWEC3 prototype built in the Port of Civitavecchia (Rome, Italy). The objective of this paper is to select and optimize a turbine/generator set of a U-shaped OWC installed in breakwaters located in the Mediterranean Sea, such as the Port of Civitavecchia, where the first prototype of REWEC3 has been realized, or the Port of Salerno or Marina delle Grazie of Roccella (Italy). The computations were performed using a time domain model based on the unsteady Bernoulli equation. Based on the time-domain model of the power plant, the following data is computed for the turbines: i) the ideal turbine diameter; ii) the generator feedback control law aiming to maximize the turbine power output for turbine coupled to the REWEC3 device for Mediterranean applications.
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10

Dauster, Manfred. "Criminal Proceedings in Times of Pandemic." In The 8th International Scientific Conference of the Faculty of Law of the University of Latvia. University of Latvia Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/iscflul.8.2.18.

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COVID-19 caught humanity off guard at the turn of 2019/2020. Even when the Chinese government sealed off Wuhan, a city of millions, for weeks to contain the epidemic, no one in other parts of the world had any idea of what specifically was heading for the countries. The ignorant and belittling public statements and tweets of the former US president are still fresh in everyone's memory. Only when the Italian army carried the coffins with the COVID-19 victims in northern Italy, the gravesites spread in the Bergamo region, as well as the intensive care beds filled in the overcrowded hospitals, the countries of the European Union and other parts of the world realised how serious the situation threatened to become. Together with the World Health Organisation (WHO), the terms changed to pandemic. Much of the pandemic evoked reminiscences originating in the Black Death raging between 1346 and 1353 or in the Spanish flu after the First World War. Meanwhile, life went on. The administration of justice in criminal cases could not and should not come to a standstill. Emergency measures, such as those that began to emerge in February 2020, are always the hour of the executive. In their efforts to stop the spread of the virus, in Germany, governments particularly reflected on criminal proceedings. Neither criminal procedural law nor the courts and court administrations applying this procedural law were adequately prepared for the challenges. Deadlines threatened to expire, access to court buildings and halls had to be restricted to reduce the risk of infection, public hearings represented a potential source of infection for both the parties to the proceedings and the public, virtual criminal hearings via conference calls had not yet been tested in civil proceedings, but were legally possible, but not so in criminal cases. The taking of evidence in criminal cases in Germany is governed by the rules of strict evidence and is largely not at the disposal of the parties to the proceedings. Especially in criminal cases, fundamental and human rights guarantees serve to protect the accused, but also the victims and witnesses. Executive measures of pandemic containment might impact these guarantees. Here, an attempt will be made to discuss at some neuralgic points how Germany has attempted to balance the resulting contradictory interests in the conflict between pandemic control and constitutional requirements for criminal court proceedings.
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