Academic literature on the topic 'Labics (Firm)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Labics (Firm)"
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Buckley, Ralf. "Sector-Scale Proliferation of CSR Quality Label Programs via Mimicry: The Rotkäppchen Effect." Sustainability 15, no. 14 (July 12, 2023): 10910. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151410910.
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Proliferation of CSR quality certification programs can be analysed within theories of mimicry. Some firms use third-party quality certificates to signal their CSR practices to consumers accurately. These firms and consumers benefit from few, simple, recognized, reliable labels. Other firms use competing or own-brand labels to signal deceptively, gaining competitive advantage without compliance costs. Unreliable labels act as mimics to dupe consumers. If consumers cannot determine which labels are misleading, they ignore them all. Within ecological theories of mimicry, this is known as aggressive reverse Brouwerian automimicry. CSR-label research has a different naming tradition, and this sector-scale effect could be called a rotkäppchen effect, analogous to program-scale groucho and firm-scale goldilocks effects. It is testable by analysing mimicry mechanisms or predicted patterns.
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Rayfield, Blake, and Omer Unsal. "Product recalls, lobbying, and firm value." Management Decision 57, no. 3 (March 11, 2019): 724–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-06-2017-0581.
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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to use a unique, hand-collected data set of Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved products to understand the effect of lobbying on the product market. The authors gather total 86,462 FDA labels including drug patents, drugs, pre-market approvals and medical devices and test the relationship between lobbying and future firms’ product submissions. Design/methodology/approach Using a sample of 86,462 FDA labels including drug patents, drugs, pre-market approvals and medical devices, the authors test the effect of lobbying on a firm’s future product submissions using survival analysis, logit, difference-in-differences and propensity score matching techniques. Findings The authors find lobbying firms experience an increase in the number of medical products approved. However, increased number of FDA labeling comes at the cost of product failure. The authors document that lobbying increases product recalls when responsible firms are associated with higher market withdrawals. Originality/value This study contributes to both the management literature on corporate lobbying and product recalls. Additionally, the study reveals the connection between pharmaceutical lobbying and firm value.
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Thompson Chaudhry, Theresa, and Mahvish Faran. "Same Jeans, Same Stitch? A Comparison of Denim Production Across Three Factories in Punjab, Pakistan." LAHORE JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS 21, Special Edition (September 1, 2016): 211–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35536/lje.2016.v21.isp.a9.
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In this paper, we look at denim production in three different factories in Punjab, Pakistan. We map the manufacturing process for a standard pair of denim jeans produced for an international retailer. We asked three factories of different scales and proximities to the technological frontier to stitch, finish and wash an identical pair of jeans. These firms included a large-scale exporter with established links to a major multinational brand, a medium exporter with links to regional European labels and a small producer selling primarily to the domestic market. Timing the operations ourselves, we find that the stitching time of the large-scale exporter is about one-third less than that of the medium exporter and about half the stitching time of the small firm. Of the three firms, only the large exporter pays wages based strictly on standard minute value – the time expected to complete an operation. The two smaller firms pay piece rates that reflect the market rates paid for individual operations by firms throughout the sector. Even without increases in stitching efficiency, the two smaller firms could reduce their stitching costs by 30–50 percent if they were able to switch to paying wages based on stitching times. We also calculate the labor cost savings that the two smaller firms could accrue by adopting some of the more advanced equipment used by the large exporter, along with lower piece rates. Of these, the most reasonable investment would be in better loop-making machines; the cost of equipment could be recuperated by producing 325,000–500,000 garments, which for the medium firm is four to eight months’ production at current levels. However, piece rates are entrenched and, if sticky, could reduce the incentives for firms to adopt labor-saving technologies.
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Grover, Charu, and Sangeeta Bansal. "Imperfect certification and eco-labelling of products." Indian Growth and Development Review 12, no. 3 (November 11, 2019): 288–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/igdr-04-2018-0039.
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Purpose This paper aims to investigate the role of certification in providing information and reducing market inefficiencies when the “certification process is imperfect”. In the setting, eco-labels imperfectly signal environmental product quality to consumers where the error in the process of certification could be either Type 1 or Type 2 error. The paper examines firms' incentive to get certified, equilibrium quantities and profits. The authors use perfect Bayesian equilibrium concept for the analysis. They then examine conditions for separating and pooling equilibrium to exist and welfare implications of certification process. Design/methodology/approach The paper uses a vertical product differentiated model where firms are competing in quantities. Consumers are unable to observe the environmental quality of the product. To signal the product quality to consumers, firms may adopt certification by a third party. Using a framework where certification process is imperfect, the paper derives conditions for Perfect Bayesian separating and pooling equilibrium to exist. Findings The paper shows that the existence of separating and pooling equilibrium depends on the certification fee. A separating equilibrium, where one firm seeks certification and other firm does not seek certification exists for an intermediate value of certification fee. A pooling equilibrium, where both firms seek certification, exists only when the certification fee is sufficiently small. The paper shows conditions for the certification fee for which welfare will be higher under separating equilibrium as compared to pooling equilibrium and analyses welfare implications for subsidy policy for the certification fee. Originality/value The paper contributes to the literature by examining the role of labelling under imperfect certification.
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Cajner, Tomaz, Leland D. Crane, Christopher Kurz, Norman Morin, Paul E. Soto, and Betsy Vrankovich. "Manufacturing Sentiment: Forecasting Industrial Production with Text Analysis." Finance and Economics Discussion Series, no. 2024-026 (May 2024): 1–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2024.026.
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This paper examines the link between industrial production and the sentiment expressed in natural language survey responses from U.S. manufacturing firms. We compare several natural language processing (NLP) techniques for classifying sentiment, ranging from dictionary-based methods to modern deep learning methods. Using a manually labeled sample as ground truth, we find that deep learning models partially trained on a human-labeled sample of our data outperform other methods for classifying the sentiment of survey responses. Further, we capitalize on the panel nature of the data to train models which predict firm-level production using lagged firm-level text. This allows us to leverage a large sample of "naturally occurring" labels with no manual input. We then assess the extent to which each sentiment measure, aggregated to monthly time series, can serve as a useful statistical indicator and forecast industrial production. Our results suggest that the text responses provide information beyond the available numerical data from the same survey and improve out-of-sample forecasting; deep learning methods and the use of naturally occurring labels seem especially useful for forecasting. We also explore what drives the predictions made by the deep learning models, and find that a relatively small number of words associated with very positive/negative sentiment account for much of the variation in the aggregatesentiment index.
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Papaluca, Ornella, Mauro Sciarelli, and Mario Tani. "Ethical Branding in the Modern Retail: A Comparison of Italy and UK Ethical Coffee Branding Strategies." International Journal of Marketing Studies 12, no. 1 (January 31, 2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v12n1p1.
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Modern markets can be seen as complex systems of relationships where stakeholders are able to influence the firms’ decision-making processes and their value creation processes. Modern businesses should adopt a broader perspective in order to not focus their actions only on maximize economic performance, but to design them considering even their social and environmental impacts on the system as a whole. Firms have to respond to the stakeholders’ expectations as a way to obtain the legitimacy needed to create a beneficial environment that will help them in creating a positive effect out of their system of relations, without violating the social contract tying together all the actors in a given system. It follows that, when companies can effectively communicate to their systems’ actors how they are following the principles of sustainability and prove that their actions are socially responsible, they can get several advantages. One of the way companies must accomplish this feat is to ask third parties to certify their actions in order to be able to print on their products one of the various Ethical Labels. Using these labels to mark their products can be a tool to influence the consumer to buy from the firm over the competitors, leveraging on a higher legitimacy.
In this paper, we have studied the evolution of the practice of non-financial disclosure trough ethical labels that 14 coffee brands, both in Italy and in England, as a way to understand how, in different markets they have changed over a 5-year time.
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Hunter, Tim B. "Film labels: A new look." Journal of Digital Imaging 7, no. 1 (February 1994): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03168477.
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Williams, Wendy. "Outward facing: W&R Jacob & Co. biscuit labels, 1900-1939." Journal of Historical Research in Marketing 6, no. 1 (February 11, 2014): 56–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jhrm-06-2013-0032.
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Purpose – The aim of this paper is to explore the marketing strategies and tools used by W&R Jacob & Co. in the first four decades of the twentieth century. Design/methodology/approach – This paper is based on close analysis of W&R Jacob & Co. labels and other primary material supported by secondary sources. Findings – The paper explores the company's initial focus on the development of an export market and their competition with similar firms in England for that business. It reveals the ways in which the firm contributed to the development of product naming and labelling conventions within the biscuit industry in this period. Labelling and product presentation strategies are examined to show methods of origination that coped with a prolific rate of introduction of new lines. Political change in Ireland in the 1920s and 1930s imposed limits on Jacob's markets and precipitated a reorientation of labelling strategies. Originality/value – The paper is based on extensive original research and makes a solid contribution to the understanding of new product development and marketing strategies within the biscuit industry in the first four decades of the twentieth century. It also furthers understanding of the effects of Irish Free State policies on export industry.
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Bontemps, C., Z. Bouamra-Mechemache, and M. Simioni. "Quality labels and firm survival: some first empirical evidence." European Review of Agricultural Economics 40, no. 3 (September 28, 2012): 413–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/erae/jbs034.
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Villas‐Boas, Sofia B., Kristin Kiesel, Joshua P. Berning, Hayley H. Chouinard, and Jill J. McCluskey. "Consumer and Strategic Firm Response to Nutrition Shelf Labels." American Journal of Agricultural Economics 102, no. 2 (January 23, 2020): 458–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajae.12002.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Labics (Firm)"
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Águas, Ana Sofia Nunes do Carmo. "Eucalyptus globulus Labill. regeneration from seeds in Portugal´s mainland." Doctoral thesis, ISA/UL, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/18326.
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Doutoramento em Engenharia Florestal e dos Recursos Naturais - Instituto Superior de Agronomia /ULEucalyptus globulus Labill. is a plant species native to SE Australia, Tasmania and adjacent islands. It was introduced in Portugal in the mid-19th century. In 2005/06, it was the most abundant tree species in 23% of the afforested area in Portugal’s mainland. Forests dominated by this species are one of the most fire-prone forest types in Portugal. This thesis was aimed to contribute to a better understanding of the naturalization process in Portugal’s mainland, with a special focus on the role of fire in this process. A multiscale approach was used to address the problem. Natural regeneration of E. globulus from seeds occurs in every natural region of the territory and may reach high densities in some locations. Spatial distribution of both wildling occurrence and density is not uniform on national (mainland), regional, local, and stand scales. The existence of seed sources (reproductive trees) is of primary importance. Climatic and soil conditions affect the broad scale distribution of this regeneration and its performance. Site quality and forest management are fundamental on a local scale. Fire clearly plays a relevant role, inducing seed release from burnt trees, providing safe microsites for plant recruitment and development, and allowing for the establishment of plants in the mid-term. Moreover, litter charring enables the early development of E. globulus in otherwise toxic conditions. Maximum wildling densities observed were 0.3 plants m-2 and 9.9 plants m-2 inside unburnt and burnt plantations, respectively. Portuguese plantations, from a region with nationally moderate levels of seminal regeneration, had mean wildling densities 3.1 times higher than Australian plantations, from seven regions either inside or outside the native range. In summary, cultivated trees are able to produce offspring, which grows, establishes and may produce seeds next to parent trees, in many parts of Portugal’s mainland. Therefore, naturalization is in progress and widespread in this territory, and fire does facilitate it
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Staes, Aurore. "Essays on Firms' Private Information." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0091.
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Cette thèse est constituée de trois chapitres et s'organise en deux parties. Chaque partie traite d'un problème théorique particulier relatif à la question de l'information privée des entreprises.La première partie traite de l'architecture des politiques environnementales et de l'information privée des entreprises. Le premier chapitre analyse la possibilité de mettre en place un accord climatique international quand l'asymétrie d'information touche à la fois les pays et les entreprises domestiques. Nous prenons en compte les contraintes clés dans la modélisation d'un tel accord: hétérogénéité des pays, asymétrie d'information aux niveaux national et international et participation de tous les pays. Nous obtenons l'accord de premier et de deuxième rang. Nous montrons que l'accord optimal ne se caractérise pas nécessairement par un prix unique du carbone. En effet, en présence d'un double niveau d'asymétrie d'information, l'accord de deuxième rang se définit par des prix du carbone qui diffèrent d'un pays à l'autre. Nous mettons ainsi en lumière la sous-optimalité d'un accord qui reposerait sur un prix unique du carbone. La seconde partie de la thèse, organisée en deux chapitres, s'intéresse à l'interaction entre deux outils de communication le signal par le prix et la divulgation d'information par un tiers qui sont utilisés par les entreprises pour révéler leur information privée aux consommateurs. Le deuxième chapitre s'attache à l'examen d'une divulgation d'information par un tiers sous la forme d'une certification menée par un intermédiaire: un certificateur. Un monopole a le choix entre payer pour cette certification ou utiliser son prix pour signaler sa qualité. Le certificateur est stratégique, soit à la recherche de son propre profit, soit il agit dans l'intérêt du monopole. Je montre tout d'abord que la structure des coûts d'audit engagés par le certificateur détermine le type de monopole qui choisit la certification. Je montre ensuite que les caractéristiques de la certification la probabilité d'audit et les frais de certification varient selon la motivation du certificateur. Le troisième chapitre étudie une divulgation d'information par un tiers qui se caractérise par deux étapes: la certification et l'obtention d'un label.Celle-ci implique deux intermédiaires: un certificateur et un détenteur du label et deux types de coût: un frais de certification et un prix du label. Un monopole choisit entre payer pour cette divulgation ou signaler sa qualité par le prix. Je caractérise la divulgation quand le certificateur maximise son profit et le détenteur du label est soit à la recherche de son propre profit, soit il agit dans l'intérêt du monopole. Je montre que, quand le détenteur du label défend le monopole, le prix du label ainsi que la répartition du surplus dépendent de la nature de la compétition entre certificateurs. En particulier, si ce détenteur du label souhaite empêcher la capture du surplus par un certificateur, il devra favoriser la compétition entre certificateurs ou, quand cela est impossible, choisir un prix du label élevéThis thesis consists of three chapters and is organized in two parts. Each part deals with a particular theoreticalissue of firms' private information.The first part of the thesis is devoted to the architecture of global warming policies and firms' private information.The first chapter analyses which global agreement can be implemented in presence of two-tiers asymmetry of information coming from both countries and domestic firms. We impose several key constraints on the design of such a regulatory policy: heterogeneity of countries, two-tier private information both at domestic and international levels and full participation. We derive the optimal first and second-best agreement. It is shown that the optimal global agreement does not always entail a uniform price for carbon. In presence of domestic firm's private information, the second-best agreement entails prices for carbon that differ from one country to another. We thereby highlight the failure of the Law of One Carbon Price. In the second part of the thesis that comprises two chapters, I study the interaction between two communication tools --- price signaling and third-party disclosure --- that firms may use to reveal their private information to consumers. The second chapter examines a third-party disclosure that consists in a certification handled by a middleman: a certifier. A monopolist has the choice between paying for that disclosure or using price to signal quality. The strategic certifier is either a for-profit entity or an entity that defends the monopolist' interest. I first show that the structure of audit costs incurred by the middlemen affects the type of monopolist that chooses certification. I then show that the characteristics of the certification ---audit probability and certification fee--- vary with the motivation of the strategic middleman. More specifically, a for-profit certifier, whenever it is possible, will not audit and put the highest feasible fee while a certifier defending the monopolist will audit with a certain probability and select the lowest possible fee. This chapter thereby contributes to a better understanding of the certification industry.The last chapter studies a third-party disclosure that consists of two steps: certification and labeling. It involves two middlemen --- the certifier and the owner of the label --- and it includes a certification fee and a price for the label. A monopolist has the choice between paying for that disclosure or signaling quality through price.I derive the disclosure when the certifier is a for-profit private entityand the label owner is private either a for-profit entity or an entity that defends the monopolist' interest. I show that, when the label owner defends the monopolist, the price of that label and the sharing of the surplus depend on the nature of certifiers' competition. In particular, I find that, a label owner defending the monopolist in order to prevent the certifier from capturing the surplus should favor competition between certifiers or, when that is not possible, monetize the label
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Kabelíková, Lucie. "Posouzení vhodnosti PET drtě firmy PETKA CZ, a.s. pro výrobu granulátu k potravinářským účelům." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-295712.
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This thesis deals with the recycling of polyethylene terephthalate and its subsequent processing into the form of a regranulate meeting the parameters required for food use. A brief description of recycling technology, PET flake quality rating and input material contamination is provided. Additionally, legislation regarding recycling for food purposes is discussed and regranulation technologies are described. The suitability of these technologies for processing specific flake samples has been confirmed. In the experimental part, differences in the regranulate samples are compared using DSC and FT-IR. It has been found that there are no major differences between food quality samples. Tests were carried out on 200 PET bottles (bottle, label), on which the input material was divided into 16 groups. Groups that are unsuitable for recycling with this technology was defined. In addition, contaminants of the final product were examined. Their approximate composition was determined and the relationship between the labels of the bottles at the inlet and the impurities at the outlet was found. Appropriate solutions have been proposed to reduce this contamination
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Baik, Seung Kyung. "Faire valoir le cinéma de qualité ˸ les labels d’art et essai en France et les salles réservées aux art films en Corée du Sud." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030008.
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Cette étude porte sur le processus de qualification du cinéma de qualité à travers les deux marchés créés principalement par le label d’« art et essai » en France et de celui de « salle réservée aux art films » en Corée du Sud. Elle retrace les inventions économiques, politiques et pratiques qui ont permis d’instaurer le cinéma de qualité, le cinéma d’auteur, et de définir peu à peu la notion même de qualité. Fondée sur les idées pragmatiques, la recherche part de l’idée qu’il faut pour cela centrer l’analyse sur l’expérience collective des spectateurs en salle, ce qui permet de distinguer « l’acte d’aller au cinéma » et « l’acte de voir un film ». Conduite à partir de l’analyse de l’industrie et des marchés, des politiques publiques et des systèmes de diffusion en salle, la mise en parallèle de l’histoire de deux pays très différents ayant tous deux une forte tradition de promotion d’un cinéma « de qualité » montre l’importance de la relation entre la construction socio-économique de la qualité et les multiples formats inventés par les acteurs du monde du cinéma non seulement pour diffuser des films, mais aussi et surtout pour attirer des spectateurs et former leurs publics.Malgré la similitude de chiffres généraux entre leur industrie aujourd’hui, comme la part élevée du marché des films nationaux et le nombre d’entrées par habitant, nos deux pays diffèrent l’un de l’autre à trois niveaux : la date et les formes du développement du marché des films de qualité ; les aides publiques à l’exploitation spécialisée et l’impact des labels sur leur identification ; et la physionomie des salles spécialisées aujourd’hui. Les analyses de chaque pays, présentées tour à tour en raison de ce grand écart, sont en revanche organisées suivant les mêmes étapes : partant d’un rappel des débuts si instructifs de l’industrie du cinéma et des premières interventions de l’État face à la concurrence américaine, elles s’interrogent pour finir sur la situation actuelle, après avoir détaillé pas à pas la formation d’un marché du cinéma différencié, les à-coups des politiques de soutien par l’État, et la mise en place de multiples modes de diffusion en salleThis present research explores the valuing process of art cinema through two markets, created mainly by the movie theater label “Art et Essai” in France and “Movie Theater for Art films” in South Korea. It traces the economic, political and practical inventions, which enabled quality cinema, or auteur cinema, to be formed and to gradually define the very notion of quality. Inspired by pragmatic ideas, this study addresses the collective experience of the audience that leads to the distinction between “going to the cinema” and “seeing a movie”. This comparative historical research of two different countries which have strong traditions of “quality” cinema reveals the importance of the relationship between the socio- economic construction of quality and the various dimensions invented by movie industry participants, who are interested not only in screening films, but also and notably in attracting spectators and creating their audiences.Despite the similarity of some general figures of their industry such as national films’ market share and cinema admissions per capita, they differ in three ways: the beginning and the development process of the quality film market; government subsidies for art houses by means of quality labels and their impact on the identity formation of quality films in the market; and finally the landscape of art houses today. Analyses of each country presented in turn, because of their great difference, are however following the same path: starting from the presentation of enlightening early stage of the film industry and of the first government intervention against the American invasion; entering into details about art film market creation, subsidy policy changes and implementation of different modes of distribution in movie theater market; and concluding with the present situation
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Ko, Jia-Fu, and 柯家富. "Effects of ISO 14000 Eco-labels on Efficiency of Taiwan's Manufacturing Firms." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53639137723835862030.
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碩士國立交通大學
經營管理研究所
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The topic of global environmental protection is paid attention to day by day, since the leader all around the world signed Rio Declaration and Implementing 21 Agenda together in Brazil Rio Earth Summit of Rio de Janeiro in 1992. The environmental consciousness of the height makes the entrepreneur expect to undertake the responsibility of environmental protection. In the global investigation at the end of 2002, the total amount of enterprises in Taiwan that have already obtained ISO 14000 environmental administrative system authentication rank the 15th in the whole world, only lag behind Japan, China, Korea S. in the whole Asia. But if consider the total amount of enterprises in the whole country, the enterprises rate that our country have already obtained authentication has been already comparable to Japan of the world. So this research adopts Data Envelopment Analysis, Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test, and Tobit regression model to analysis the listed companies in our country that have already obtained ISO 14000 environmental administrative system authentication, whether there are apparent differences in its performance of obtaining ISO 14000 before and after verifying. The result of this research can be found obviously, no matter pollution is prevented or resources are saved, ISO 14000 environmental administrative system has very great essence contribution in environmental protection. Make use of this, we will understand further that every enterprise promotes benefit that ISO will be verified, and propose the suggestion on the management tactics.
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Ross, Christopher Schultz Kaye Jason P. "Labile C constrains soil respiration in ponderosa pine forests during short-term precipitation manipulation and long-term crown fire recovery." 2008. http://etda.libraries.psu.edu/theses/approved/WorldWideIndex/ETD-3100/index.html.
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Moran, Katie-Pia, and Filipa Gomes de Castro Santiago. "Exploring the potential of the living lab as an addition to the open innovation ecosystem of the the firm: a case study for EDP open innovation." Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/37612.
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The firm of 2018 must not only remain agile in its innovative offerings, but must also recognise trends of peer-to-peer sharing, which begs the question: where do utility providers envision their business models amidst new demands to remain innovative in the new wave of collaborative consumption? If providing consumers with products via innovative services is the new currency upon which a firm is to be valued, then the extent of potential streams of innovation research available to a firm ought never be underestimated. Through a comprehensive analysis of the firm and the DNA of its open innovation ecosystem as well as a thorough investigation into the objectives driving Living Labs, we begin to discuss the feasibility of the Living Lab as a potential addition to the ecosystem of the firm in context.
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Coderre, Charles-André. "Le cinéma analogique, entre obsolescence et résistance : l’exemple du collectif Double Négatif." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11627.
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Ce mémoire de maîtrise se penche sur la place du cinéma analogique à l’ère du « tout-numérique », en particulier dans le domaine du cinéma d’avant-garde. Le premier chapitre se consacre, d’un point de vue historique et théorique, sur «l’air du temps cinématographique», c’est-à-dire, sur le statut de la pellicule dans un contexte où l’on assiste à la disparition du format 35mm, tout aussi bien comme support de diffusion dans les salles de cinéma qu’à l’étape du tournage et de la postproduction. Face à une industrie qui tend à rendre obsolète le travail en pellicule, tout en capitalisant sur l’attrait de celle-ci en la reproduisant par le biais de simulacres numériques, il existe des regroupements de cinéastes qui continuent de défendre l’art cinématographique sur support argentique.
Ainsi, le deuxième chapitre relève la pluralité des micros-laboratoires cinématographiques qui offrent des formes de résistance à cette domination du numérique. Nous nous intéresserons également, en amont, aux mouvements des coopératives tels que la Film-Maker’s Cooperative de New York et la London Filmmaker’s Coop afin de comprendre le changement de paradigme qui s’est opéré au sein de l’avant-garde cinématographique entre les années 50 et 70. Les mouvements de coopératives cherchaient avant tout une autonomie créative, tandis que les collectifs contemporains dédiés à la pellicule assurent la pérennité d’une pratique en voie de disparition.
Finalement, le troisième chapitre propose une étude de cas sur le collectif de cinéastes montréalais Double Négatif. Ce chapitre relate tout aussi bien l’historique du collectif (fondement du groupe lors de leur passage à l’université Concordia), les spécificités qui émanent de leur filmographie (notamment les multiples collaborations musicales) ainsi que leur dévouement pour la diffusion de films sur support pellicule, depuis bientôt dix ans, au sein de la métropole. À l’image de d’autres regroupements similaires ailleurs sur la planète (Process Reversal, l’Abominable, Filmwerplaats pour ne nommer que ceux-là) le collectif Double Négatif montre des voies à suivre pour assurer que le cinéma sur pellicule puisse se décliner au futur.This master’s thesis reflects upon the place of analogue cinema in the new digital era of film, particularly within the avant-garde. The first chapter explores from a historical and theoretical point of view the current cinematographic trends, i.e., the status of celluloid in the context of its disappearance, whether it is as a projecting medium or at the production and postproduction stage. Facing an industry which encourages the obsolescence of celluloid (but continues to attempt to reproduce its aesthetic through digital means), there exists filmmaking collectives which continue to defend the use of film in their practice. The second chapter reveals the pluralism of cinematographic micro-laboratories which offer a form of resistance to digital domination. In order to understand the paradigm shift which occured during the 1950s and 1970s within the avant-garde we will also examine the cooperatives movement such as the Film-Maker’s Cooperative in New York and the London Filmmaker’s Coop. The cooperatives movement was above all searching for artistic autonomy, whereas comtemporary collectives dedicated to celluloid tend to ensure the preservation of an endangered practice. The third chapter proposes a case study on the Montreal film-collective Double Negative. This chapter relates the history of the collective (creation of the group during their studies at Concordia University), the specificities of their filmography (particularly their musical collaborations) as well as their devotion to the diffusion and projection of films on celluloid. Like other similar groups (Process Reversal, l’Abominable, Filmwerplaats, to name a few) the Double Negative collective paves the way to ensure the survival of the celluloid medium in cinema.
Books on the topic "Labics (Firm)"
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Levi, Romano. Catalogo Veronelli delle etichette: [Romano Levi]. [Italy]: Veronelli, 1992.
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Kosht, R. M. A&M Records discography: Including associated labels and alphanumeric index. Anaheim, CA (3549 W. Cornelia Circle, Suite 4, Anaheim 92804): A & Mania, 1986.
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Krumm, Christian. Century Media - Do it yourself: Die Geschichte eines Labels. Oberhausen: Schmenk, 2012.
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Scheidegger, Jürg. Château Mouton Rothschild: Wein und Kunst. St. Erhard: Z. Steiger, 1987.
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Associates, Keymark. Opportunities in shrink film labels for bottles: Markets, materials & machines : a comprehensive multiple client study. Marietta, Ga: Keymark Associates, 2001.
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Society, Jazztone, and Dial Records, eds. Jazz by mail: Record clubs and record labels, 1936 to 1958 : including complete discographies for Jazztone & Dial Records. Manassas, VA: Hillbrook Press, 1999.
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Mendelson, Cheryl. Home Comforts: The Art and Science of Keeping House. 4th ed. New York, USA: Scribner, 1999.
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Mendelson, Cheryl. Home Comforts: The Art & Science of Keeping House. New York, USA: Scribner, 2005.
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The Decca labels: A discography. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1996.
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(Editor), Rob Young, ed. Ace Records: Labels Unlimited. Black Dog Publishing, 2008.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Labics (Firm)"
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Ward, Anna E. "Capturing the Labors of Sex Work." In A Companion to Contemporary Documentary Film, 191–207. Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118884584.ch9.
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Donnelly, K. J. "White Labels and Black Imports: Music, Assimilation and Commerce in Absolute Beginners (1985)." In British Film Music and Film Musicals, 166–78. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230597747_11.
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Ochoa, Nicolas, and Julio Cerviño. "To Brand, Not to Brand or Both? Consequences for Dual-Brand Firms." In National Brands and Private Labels in Retailing, 41–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07194-7_4.
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Kantaris, Geoffrey. "Dereferencing the Real: Documentary Mediascapes in the Films of Carlos Marcovich (¿Quién diablos es Juliette? and Cuatro labios)." In Visual Synergies in Fiction and Documentary Film from Latin America, 219–36. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230622159_14.
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Zhang, Junzheng, Xipeng Chen, Keze Wang, Pengxu Wei, and Liang Lin. "FIRE: Fine Implicit Reconstruction Enhancement with Detailed Body Part Labels and Geometric Features." In Pattern Recognition and Computer Vision, 54–65. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8432-9_5.
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Fox, Philip C., Margaret M. Grisius, Debra K. Bermudez, and Di Sun. "Cytokine mRNA Expression in Labial Salivary Glands and Cytokine Secretion in Parotid Saliva in Sjögren’s Syndrome." In Lacrimal Gland, Tear Film, and Dry Eye Syndromes 2, 909–15. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5359-5_129.
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Murtinu, Samuele, Nicolai J. Foss, and Peter G. Klein. "The Entrepreneurial State: An Ownership Competence Perspective." In International Studies in Entrepreneurship, 57–75. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-94273-1_4.
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AbstractAcademics, pundits, and policymakers have recently called for a stronger governmental role in the economy to tackle social issues such as inequality and grand challenges like global warming. Despite a general recognition among economists and management scholars that government efforts to guide and control innovation or subsidize private entrepreneurs have failed to yield results, these calls also describe an entrepreneurial state in which bureaucrats, not entrepreneurs, direct not only basic research but also applied technological development. Building on the notions of economic competence and ownership competence we argue that even well-intentioned and strongly motivated public actors lack the ability to manage the process of innovation, especially under Knightian uncertainty. As stewards of resources owned by the public, government bureaucrats do not exercise the ultimate responsibility that comes with ownership. Moreover, government ownership of firms and labs and government intervention in the management of privately owned assets hampers the competitive process of putting ownership of innovative firms and projects in the hands of individuals and groups with higher levels of ownership ability. We suggest that ownership competence differs systematically between public and private actors, particularly around innovation, with important implications for innovation policy.
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Hennigs, Nadine, Steffen Schmidt, Sascha Langner, Evmorfia Karampournioti, and Levke Albertsen. "Abstract—Where There’s Smoke, There’s Fire: Analyzing the Explicit and Implicit Effects of Text-Based and Graphic Warning Labels on Cigarette Packages." In Creating Marketing Magic and Innovative Future Marketing Trends, 1229. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45596-9_224.
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Boual, Jean-Claude, and Cathy Zadra-Veil. "New hybrid organizations in the social and solidarity economy in France." In Providing public goods and commons, 265–81. Liège: CIRIEC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25518/ciriec.css1chap13.
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This chapter investigates different new hybrid organizations like the public-private partnership in the social and solidarity economy. Different innovations are shaking the traditional borders between the economic actors, the public, the private, the profit and non-profit sectors. New form of firms emerges with several shareholders and mixed economic structure. A financial mechanism, the Social Impact Bonds, is also supported by French public authorities. New hybrid forms of innovation like Living Labs are defined as user-centered, open innovation ecosystems based on systematic user co-creation approach, where different partners (public, private…) cocreate a common solution and common value. These different forms share as common aim the general interest and better social results. The issue of governance is central to guarantee the general interest and the Commons, namely having rules and actors governing the commons together with democratic and shared participation. Thanks to a clearly shared and collaborative (Ostrom, 1990) governance, these new hybrid forms also allow for a better stimulation of the economic, social and territorial dimensions within the innovation framework. We define a new cooperative mode of governance, which completes the hybrid arrangements typology of Oliver Williamson (1991). The Living Lab example is in the line of Elinor Ostrom; it allows going beyond the tragedy of the commons. The individual interest hands over to common value. The emerging governance model is based on citizens’ involvement and guarantees success and protection of the commons.
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Smith, Rikki, and Lincoln C. Wood. "Eco-Labels and the Supply Chain." In Contemporary Approaches and Strategies for Applied Logistics, 130–69. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5273-4.ch006.
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This chapter seeks to explore the concept of eco-labels as a method used by firms to promote products with high levels of sustainability performance. The authors examine what this means to the firms involved in terms of implementation and impact on profit. However, they also examine what can happen when a firm fails to live up to the required standards, whether these standards are above required performance or even the minimum mandated performance. The authors use the case of the automotive sector to demonstrate several categories of failure and provide a concluding remark with several pathways forward for future research in this topic.
Conference papers on the topic "Labics (Firm)"
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Tanimoto, Juki, Haruya Kyutoku, Keisuke Doman, and Yoshito Mekada. "Domain Adaptation from Visible-Light to FIR with Reliable Pseudo Labels." In 2023 18th International Conference on Machine Vision and Applications (MVA). IEEE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/mva57639.2023.10216102.
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Stewart, Dennis, Louis Possilico, Matthew T. Freedman, Shih-Chung B. Lo, and Martha C. Nelson. "Design of labels to be placed on film to be digitized or copied." In Medical Imaging 1993, edited by Yongmin Kim. SPIE, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.146996.
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Dutra Filho, Williams Alexandre, Diana Delli Pizzi Janguiê, Fernanda Neves Coutinho, Camila Maria Miranda de Paiva, Ana Claudia de Paiva, and Ana Karina Fonseca de Carvalho Calderan Correa. "Uso de ácido hialurônico para correção de assimetria decorrente de cirurgia reparadora de fissura labial unilateral." In III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS OF HEALTH. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/homeiiisevenhealth-027.
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A fissuras de lábio e palato são a anomalia mais comum na região de cabeça e pescoço. São congênitas, e podem ser identificadas, do ponto de vista etiológico como fissura palatina isolada, fissura labial e fissura lábio palatina. O protocolo mais utilizado é a cirurgia reparadora, o que leva à formação de cicatrizes. Nesse trabalho, foi realizado um preenchimento labial com ácido hialurônico para correção de assimetria causada por cirurgia de fissura labial unilateral completa na paciente de 36 anos, sexo feminino e sem comorbidades. Estruturou-se o contorno labial da hemiface direita tendo como referência o maior ponto da sutura do arco do cupido esquerdo. A cirurgia do lábio leporino pode deixar algumas assimetrias no rosto, como: assimetria labial e assimetria nasal. O tratamento com ácido hialurônico é muito utilizado pela sua versatilidade, efetividade previsível, fácil administração, fácil retorno às atividades normais no pós-operatório, além de que sua segurança tem sido revisada e comprovada por décadas. Por fim, o procedimento pode garantir um estado na saúde mental da paciente satisfatório. A técnica mostrou ser eficaz na melhora do aspecto estético orofacial da paciente.
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Rosas-Fernandez, J. B., J. D. Ingham, Y. Yu, R. V. Penty, and I. H. White. "Fast Low-Cost FIR Filter Processed ECDM Labels for Optical Label Switching." In Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/cleo.2010.cfj3.
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Evans, K. A. "Tensile Bond Strength Variance of Thermally Sprayed Coatings with Respect to Adhesive Type." In ITSC 1996, edited by C. C. Berndt. ASM International, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.31399/asm.cp.itsc1996p0803.
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Abstract A Round Robin study involving 19 coating suppliers and independent laboratories was conducted on tensile testing of thermally sprayed coatings to determine the accuracy and consistency of the tensile data among the participating labs and within a lab. One coating system (NiCrAl) and two adhesive types (film vs. liquid epoxy) were used. The results showed the average tensile strengths for the coating system using the liquid epoxy systems (EC2086/EC2214) were consistently higher than the average values which resulted using the film epoxy system (FMIOOO). However, less scatter in the results was observed when the FMIOOO film epoxy was used.
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Clifford, Dale. "Academic | Practice Partnership— Developing Responsive Architecture." In AIA/ACSA Intersections Conference. ACSA Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.aia.inter.15.2.
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Academic entities have the ability to assemble resources and form ‘local labs’ able to creatively address complex technical problems. This paper describes academic partnerships with professional practice that offer responsive materials design expertise not available in many architectural firms. The following projects are funded by grants, gifts, and consultation mechanisms with architectural firms during the Request for Qualifications (RFQ) and the Request for Proposals (RFP) phase in competitive design solicitations. The RFQ and the RFP mechanisms are high-value low-risk means for architectural firms to add research and development capabilities to their project team. Example are given of two collaborative projects that have brought practice-based research to the architectural office and brought practical experience to students.
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Taki, Y., Y. Morita, S. Nishimura, A. Hirata, T. Koga, and E. Nakamachi. "Development of Surface Treatment Technique With Photolytic Macromolecule Including RGDS Peptide." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-66466.
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Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) coating is one of effective methods to improve the cell adhesive property of the scaffold surface. However, it is difficult to regulate the RGDS quantity and distribution, and to visualize RGDS distribution. The purpose of this study was to develop a surface treatment technique that the RGDS quantity can be regulated with the ultraviolet rays irradiation and the RGDS distribution can be visualized with the fluorescence. P(MMA-g-ANP-RGDS) and P(HEMA-g-ANP-RGDS) were respectively synthesized by radical copolymerization of methylmethacrylate (MMA) and 2-hydroxyethylmethacrylate (HEMA) with peptide-macromonomer containing photo-labile linker (3-amino-3-(2-nitrophenyl)propionic acid (ANP)) and RGDS. Each polymer film was produced by using spin-coater, and then ultraviolet rays was irradiated to the each film through the glass mask with three different ultraviolet rays transmissivity of 0 %, 30 % and 60 %. In both polymer films, the RGDS quantity can be regulated by ultraviolet rays irradiation, and the luminance decreased same as the RGDS quantity. Adherent osteoblast-like cells were not observed on P(HEMA-g-ANP-RGDS) film, but the number of adherent osteoblast-like cells was increased with increasing the RGDS quantity on the P(MMA-g-ANP-RGDS) film. In conclusion, we accomplished to develop the surface treatment technique with P(MMA-g-ANP-RGDS) to regulate and visualize the RGDS quantity and distribution.
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Ale, B. J. M. "The Explosion of a Fireworks Storage Facility and its Causes." In ASME 2001 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2001/sera-24014.
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Abstract On 13 may 2000 an explosion occurred in a fireworks storage and trading facility in Enschede, the Netherlands. Twenty-two people were killed and some 900 injured. The material damage was approximately 400 MEuro. Immediately after the accident an investigation was started into the causes of the accident. Special attention was given to the unexpected violence of the explosion. The investigative committee installed by the Government used results and advice of domestic and international institutes to obtain results. It appeared that the firm had a long history of violating permits, that the city had legalised these violations and that inspectorates and state institutions were not aware of the hazards thus created. Especially the importance of the correct classification of the fireworks and of the storage of the correct types and quantities went unnoticed. As a result prior to May 13 2000 most of the fireworks stored at the premises were more powerful than the labels indicated and in fact a significant part of the storage was mass-explosive contrary to the current permit.
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Bajwa, Christopher S. "Analysis of the Impact of a Tunnel Fire Environment on a Spent Nuclear Fuel Transportation Cask." In ASME 2003 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2003-2147.
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On July 18, 2001, a train carrying hazardous materials derailed and caught fire in the Howard Street railroad tunnel in Baltimore, Maryland. Due to this accident, questions were raised about the performance of spent nuclear fuel transportation casks under severe fire conditions, similar to those experienced in the Baltimore tunnel fire. The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) evaluates the performance of spent fuel transportation casks under accident conditions. Title 10 of the Code of Federal Regulations Part 71 section 73(c)(4), (10 CFR 71.73(c)(4)) requires that transportation packages used to ship radioactive material must be designed to resist an engulfing fire of a 30 minute duration and prevent release of radioactive material to the environment. The staff of the NRC, in cooperation with the National Transportation Safety Board, the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Pacific Northwest National Labs and the Center for Nuclear Waste Regulatory Analysis, have undertaken an analysis to determine the thermal conditions present in the Howard Street tunnel fire, as well as analyze the effects that such a fire would have on a spent fuel transportation cask. This paper describes the analytic models used in the assessment and presents a discussion of the results.
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Jesus, Beatriz Souza Vilas Bôas de, Natan Ramalho Lima Nascimento, and Reymard Savio Sampaio de Melo. "Desafio residência universitária: colaboração remota no LaBIM UFBA." In IV ENCONTRO NACIONAL SOBRE O ENSINO DE BIM. ANTAC, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46421/enebim.v4i00.1949.
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Durante a pandemia, a forma como as pessoas interagiam mudou significativamente e o trabalho remoto passou a ser um formato cada vez mais recorrente. Nesse sentido, no Laboratório de Práticas BIM (LaBIM) não foi diferente. Para dar continuidade às atividades de modelagem, compatibilização e coordenação que anteriormente ocorriam de forma presencial, ferramentas precisaram ser adotadas e a forma como os processos eram realizados, modificados. Esse resumo retrata uma experiência de ensino-aprendizagem de um projeto realizado em BIM de forma interdisciplinar, colaborativa e remota, durante a pandemia, com foco na utilização do Dropbox e Bimsync. O Laboratório de Práticas em BIM foi criado em 2018 e foi registrado como projeto de extensão em 2020. Vinculado a Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA), o grupo formado por cerca de 30 estudantes de graduação dos cursos de Arquitetura, Engenharia Civil, Engenharia Mecânica e Bacharelado Interdisciplinar tem como objetivo o desenvolvimento de estudos sobre BIM, produção acadêmica, desenvolvimento de projetos interdisciplinares (SILVA et al., 2019) e disseminação da metodologia. Anualmente, o Laboratório desenvolve um projeto que engloba todos os membros do grupo, buscando promover o uso da metodologia BIM e suas dimensões. No ano de 2021, o projeto proposto foi o “Desafio Residência Universitária”. A principal motivação para escolha desta edificação foi a possibilidade de dar um retorno para a comunidade acadêmica, por meio da elaboração de um modelo BIM que poderia apoiar na operação e manutenção do empreendimento, além da possibilidade de comparar os resultados obtidos com a realidade. A residência universitária é um complexo oferecido pela Pró-reitoria de Ações Afirmativas e Assistência Estudantil – Proae que disponibiliza habitação, áreas comuns, equipamentos, utensílios de uso coletivo, fornecimento de água, gás, energia elétrica, internet, limpeza, manutenção e segurança para estudantes em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica da UFBA. O “Desafio Residência Universitária” foi realizado durante 23 sábados, o equivalente a 115 horas de trabalho com participação de todos os membros de forma remota. A fim de apoiar a modelagem da edificação, a UFBA disponibilizou os projetos básicos em CAD para serem utilizados como base. O Autodesk Revit® 2020 foi o software utilizado para o desenvolvimento de modelos BIM para os seguintes usos: Modelagem arquitetônica (1010), Modelagem de Estruturas de Concreto (1050), Modelagem de Sistemas Hidráulicos (1200), Modelagem de Sistemas de Baixa Tensão (1320) e Modelagem de Sistemas HVAC (1190) (BIM EXCELLENCE, 2017). Além do processo de modelagem, o projeto contou com o apoio do núcleo de Coordenação e 4D para detecção de Interferências, elaboração do Plano de Execução BIM e Coordenação dos modelos. Dentre os ganhos e competências desenvolvidas no projeto, sem dúvidas a utilização do Dropbox e Bimsync foram as mais notáveis, foi neste desafio que essas duas ferramentas foram utilizadas pela primeira vez. A utilização da metodologia BIM tem como proposta a melhoria da comunicação no desenvolvimento de todos os projetos envolvidos, nesse sentido, o uso do Dropbox surgiu como uma forma de auxiliar na produção de forma simultânea entre os projetistas, evoluir a interoperabilidade dentro dos softwares e ajudar na diminuição de tempo de análise e de alterações. Atualmente, existem vários outros softwares no mercado com a mesma função, contudo, o custo elevado para obtenção deles torna-se um impeditivo. Devido a oferta da versão gratuita para até 2GB e da expertise de um dos membros de ter utilizado essa metodologia de colaboração na Empresa Júnior a qual fez parte, o Dropbox foi o escolhido como local de uso padrão para o armazenamento dos projetos. Durante o processo de implantação foram oferecidos treinamentos, juntamente com a disponibilização de um tutorial e um manual de erros. Dentre os desafios encontrados, existem três pontos de atenção ligados a utilização do Dropbox, sendo eles: 1) Necessidade de conexão com a internet para sincronização pela nuvem; 2) Na versão gratuita o limite de armazenamento é de 2 GB; 3) A sincronização não pode ocorrer simultaneamente em mais de um arquivo. Todo esse insumo contribuiu para que os membros do LaBIM tivessem uma grande experiência colaborativa dentro do universo BIM, tendo a capacidade da implementação e perpetuação desse conhecimento fora dos limites do laboratório. No que se refere ao processo de coordenação dos modelos, antes deste desafio, o laboratório utilizava o BIMcollab como Ambiente Comum de Dados para geração de relatórios de interferências. Contudo, devido uma limitação de licenças, somente os membros de Coordenação e 4D participavam do processo. Buscando a integração de todos os membros na atividade e estudo de outros softwares, testou-se a licença educacional do Bimsync como uma alternativa, apresentando resultados bastantes satisfatórios. Além de estarem inseridos no processo, no Bimsync, todos os membros estavam categorizados em seus respectivos núcleos (arquitetura, estrutura, instalações elétricas, instalações hidráulicas, instalações mecânicas e coordenação e 4D (C4D). Semanalmente, era realizado upload dos modelos mais atualizados e ficava a cargo da equipe de C4D identificar as incompatibilidades, possíveis melhorias e marcar os seus respectivos responsáveis. A partir disso os membros eram notificados, podendo comentar o apontamento ou simplesmente resolver. As principais vantagens desse processo estavam relacionadas a centralização das informações de coordenação em um único local, além disso, todos os membros tinham acesso ao que era discutido, podendo dialogar e aprender sobre todos os temas. De forma geral, essa experiência contribuiu para que o processo de desenvolvimento do projeto viesse a se tornar realmente colaborativo, além de uma melhora no processo de coordenação dos projetos. Ambas as ferramentas continuaram a ser utilizadas no laboratório.
Reports on the topic "Labics (Firm)"
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Gallego, Juan Miguel, Rodrigo Taborda, and Hernando Gutiérrez. Innovation and Productivity in the Colombian Service Industry. Inter-American Development Bank, June 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0006955.
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This paper presents the results of a study on the ways that innovation and productivity are connected in the Colombian manufacturing and service industry. Using data from the Manufacturing Innovation Survey (2007-2008) and the Service Innovation Survey (2008-2009), the paper addresses two main questions: first, whether patterns of innovations differ among manufacturing and services industries, and second, whether service firms innovate, and, if so, whether their innovation approach differs from that of manufacturing. The main findings are (1) that service firms engage in process innovation, both technological and nontechnological; (2) that the probability of undertaking innovation increases with investment in R&D labs and firm size, regardless of the industry; and (3) that the more intensive the investment in innovation, the higher the probability of introducing innovations. The econometric results show that the response is higher in manufacturing than in services. Finally, labor productivity is greatly enhanced by the introduction of innovations, although surprisingly the estimated coefficient shows that the effect is larger for service industries than for manufacturing industries.
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Mitchell, Renae. Attend debut of new film on the Lab’s first director. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1989147.
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Gilbertson, Sarah. LA-UR-14-27684, Analysis of Wildland Fire Hazard to the TWF at Los Alamos National Labs. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1379490.
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