Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'La Rochelle (Charente-Maritime) – Urbanisme'
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Meynen, Nicolas. "Fortication, architecture et urbanisme à La Rochelle au XIXème siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR30052.
Full textFortification, architecture and town planing are the most comprehensive way of analysing the city. The economy, the enviroment, the new ways of live and the army were at the heart of the major transfomations which affected the relationships between architecture, space, and the society throughout the 19th century. On the scene of the stronghold of La Rochelle where the civil military powers embodied competing logics, we identify, beyond the mere changes in the uses of buildings, the urban and architectural transformations attributable to the military presence. Conversely, our analysis determines the impact of planning regulations upon the plans drawn up by the Ministry of war. Numerous comparisons show that French strongholds, sometimes city-ports like La Rochelle, enjoyed varying fortunes in terms of development, according to the different defensive choices
Vignau, Pascale. "La Pallice : La construction et l'essor d'un port de commerce (1870-1940)." Electronic Thesis or Diss., La Rochelle, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022LAROF005.
Full textAt the beginning of the 19 th century, the navy underwent an accelerated technical change. The "old port" with medieval origins of La Rochelle no longer meets the needs of navigation, which gives rise to the digging of an effective interior basin in 1808. This equipment quickly proves insufficient and in the middle of the century, the construction of a second basin outside the walls was essential and saw the Ville-en-Bois district develop nearby. Quickly, in turn, in the years 1850-1860, this new basin no longer met modern maritime requirements. The construction of a third wet dock in deep water was then considered for the first time. The question of location arises. The answer comes from the hydrographer engineer Bouquet de la Grye who, after having studied the various possibilities of the bay, proposed in 1876 a place 5 km west of the city, with would be the creation of the deep water port of La Pallice. The visit of the Minister of Public Works, Freycinet, in 1878, endorsed this major project which had become national in scope. Work began in 1880 until August 19, 1890, the date of inauguration by President Sadi Carnot. On June 5, 1891, the port establishment was opened to navigation, and traffic grew steadily. The First World War highlights the advantages of La Pallice and its important role in national defence, but the port presented as modern in 1890 soon becomes cramped to receive increasingly large ships. The construction of a deep-water stopover mole was adopted in 1923, to be partly operational before the Second World War. This thesis, which is part of urban history, also aims to demonstrate how the creation of the port of La Pallice has enabled La Rochelle to renew its great maritime destiny by reviving its marchant economy
Chesnel, Marc. "L'espace social rochelais et sa dynamique." Poitiers, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986POIT5015.
Full textThe purport of this thesis is to study the ties between la rochelle's inhabitants and their city from the standpoint of space. In the first part we are told how the city grew and developed, then was organized and peopled. In the second part we are shown that several socially varied areas do exist in the city and we are provided with an accurate description of each of them. As for the third part, it is meant to disclose the important part played by space in social reproduction although it may appear hardly noticeable at first
Tranchant, Mathias. "Le commerce maritime rochelais (XIVè - XVè siècle)." Paris, EPHE, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1996EPHE4004.
Full textValin, Claudy. "La Rochelle, la Vendée 1793 : Révolution et contre-révolution /." Paris : le Croît vif, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36185717w.
Full textRambeaud, Pascal. "De La Rochelle vers l'Aunis : histoire des Eglises réformées d'une province au XVIe siècle." Bordeaux 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001BOR30049.
Full textChesnel, Marc. "L'Espace social rochelais et sa dynamique." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375966721.
Full textSureau, Dany. "Télémétrie acoustique en marais maritime : analyse du rythme cardiaque comme indicateur de la relation entre le poisson et son environnement naturel : étude chez la sole (solea solea) et le bar (dicentrarchus labrax)." Poitiers, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995POIT2001.
Full textBruhat, Louis. "Le pays d'Aunis, La Rochelle et la seigneurie de Châtelaillon au Moyen âge : 969 (?) - 1427 /." La Rochelle : Rumeur des âges, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb400065725.
Full textTitre de dos de la jaquette : "La seigneurie de Châtelaillon" Bibliogr., 3 p. Notes bibliogr.
Hillairet, Aurore. "Les élites culturelles dans les sociétés artistiques et littéraires à La Rochelle au XIXe siècle." La Rochelle, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LAROF028.
Full textBetween 1800 and 1914, three generations follow one another the head of the artistic and literary companies founded with La Rochelle. The first, heritage of the XVIIIe century, is maintained during all the first third of the XIXe century. It's relieved from the 1815's by the rising younger generation which impose its domination until the 1870's. It's assisted from the 1850's by the third generation which controls the artistic and literary culture until the first world war. This last one is not in rupture with its elder: ever if the women have their place now, their recruitment is very similar. These men by their actions in the learned societies animate the cultural life rochelaise by organizing temporary demonstrations: artistic cultural equipments: museums of painting and archeology, library, theatre, or of leisures like the sea bathings. The city changes under their actions by the rise of statues to the famous children of the country, the renaming of the streets or the restoration and the safeguard of the built inheritance. These men take an active share with the development of the artistic and literary fields in the hope to leave a trace in the memory of their fellow-citizens. However all fell into the lapse of memory. The purpose oh our work is to make them leave the shade
Morin, Frédéric. "Evolution de l'espace péri-urbain de Saintes." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30054.
Full textSince 1945, the region of saintes - i. E. Thrity parishes around this sous-prefecture of charente-maritime - has undergone first a rural depo- pulation, then peri-urbanization. During the rural depopulation, farming was saved by the richness of the soil while industries remained scarce and a rising demography gave shops and services a new life. Housing has improved with the ever-increasing number of cottages whose quality is often poor, and steps had to be taken (zoning plans, etc. . . ) to keep urbanization under control. Parish and inter-parish equipments (rubbish collecting, sports equipments. . . ) have been developed and the more energe- tic aldermen and councillors are trying to bring a new life into their parishes with the help of non profit-making organizations concerned with tourism or sports as well as culture. Lastly, there are few changes on the political scene, the region remained left-orientated. So peri-urbanization has on the whole been rather a good thing for the region of saintes. Will it, however, be able to go on without improvements in the economic activity of the saintonge?
Dolivet, Nicolas. "Etude des besoins et des offres de santé du quartier de Villeneuve les Salines, commune de La Rochelle : détermination des indicateurs de santé." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2M217.
Full textParin, Claire. "L'articulation des échelles de l'espace et du temps dans la conception urbanistique contemporaine." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081803.
Full textValin, Claudy. "Recherches sur La Rochelle ville frontière au cours de la crise révolutionnaire : 1790-an III." Rouen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ROUEL189.
Full textThe work is divided through a thematic and chronological method,in three complementary pictures, the origin, the pursuit and the end of the revolutionnary crisis in at own of 2000 inhabitants which the essential activity was, at the end of the 18th century, because of its opening on the Atlantic Ocean, nearly exclusively centred on then aval traffic. La rochelle, in the past a protestant bastion carried away by force, in 150 years has seen its population restructured : the aristocraty had confiscated all the power and the clergy maintained the catholicity in town. When the Revolution started, the economy of the town was fighting against the colonial crisis, from which will be issued social tension which were going to constitute the background of the Revolution either with riots motivated by the question of supplies or through anti-refractory revolts which provoqued the exile of all the non-jury priests. The jacobins and the sans-culottes were then in charge of the political future of the city. When the vendee counter-revolution started the naval forces of the coalition is a danger for the town, which become a "fortress", threaten from everywhere. These outside pressures wuill contribute to restructure the social panorama of the city. The 9th of thermidor finds it in this state
Kolb, Virginia. "Analyse géographique des inégalités environnementales et écologiques en milieu littoral urbain." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LAROS025/document.
Full textSustainable development is a major issue in planning policies. Reducing inequalities affecting inhabitants in their connection to a healthy environment is an important element to take into account in sustainable planning. Indeed, such inequalities may undermine the sustainability of territories. The aim of this research is to identify and characterize environmental and ecological inequalities in the context of urban coastal areas through a systemic analysis of the relations between population and their territory. A quantitative and qualitative approach was conducted on midsize French urban communities at different levels (national, coastal, municipal and infra-municipal). This work allowed to discuss the concept of environmental and ecological inequalities, to establish criteria and indicators to measure and analyze how environmental and ecological inequalities are perceived and addressed by local actors (inhabitants and local representatives). The coast can be seen as a vector of environmental and ecological inequalities, with heterogeneities depending on what territories are considered. Indicators of territorial quality developed at the infra-municipal level allowed to objectify and understand the interrelation between environmental and ecological inequalities. The analysis of interviews conducted on working population helped understanding how those inequalities are perceived and how local solutions in urban planning may be elaborated. Finally, semi-structured interviews with local representatives have introduced a political vision of the territory and of its future structural changes in the context of the establishment of a Local Intermunicipal Urbanism Plan
Martinetti, Brice. "Les négociants rochelais au XVIIIe siècle : formations, évolutions et révolutions d'une élite." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LAROF045.
Full textIn the 18th century, the pace of life in La Rochelle was dictated by the rhythm of its great colonial commerce, at the confluence of the canadian market, the direct route to the Caribbean and the slave trade. Within this atlantic town, an elite soon reached the top of the ladder : the merchants. Prime movers for economic growth and employment, owners of the greatest fortunes and most beautiful mansions, they formed an open socio-professional class with a group spirit centred on a common consciousness and shared culture. United behind their chamber of commerce and esteemed as a result of their honourable profession, the merchants easily established themselves as indispensable figures of Rochelais society, exerting a considerable influence on city life and bringing pressure to bear against the traditional elites of the Ancien Régime.However, any historiographical and bibliographical study of the subject reveals an inescapable fact : to date, the work undertaken has largely concentrated on the workings of the local economy, and there is no global overview of the merchant world. This scientific void needs to be filled. By using more varied methods and forms of inquiry, this thesis aims to be the first socio-cultural study of the great trading entrepreneurs of La Rochelle. Drawing on more than ten thousand documents from the time, 738 merchants stand out, who, in the eighteenth century, constituted the body and soul of La Rochelle
Dussier, Marie. "La Rochelle, capitale de la plaisance en Charente-Maritime (1945-2005) : étude sur l'évolution d'un loisir nautique et de ses aménagements urbano-portuaires." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LAROF001/document.
Full textOn July 13th 2001, the city of La Rochelle, involved with Paris in a candidacy for Olympic Games 2008, was seething with excitement. At the head of local population, elected representatives and managers of local yachting activities were waiting for the verdict of the International Olympic Committee, which would turn the small coastal city into a world-class centre of water-based sports. Although Beijing, and later London in 2012 were preferred, the Paris candidacy has awarded La Rochelle an international reputation. This thesis aims to describe how the city, primarily a fishing and trade harbour, hosted a marina in the early 1970’s that eventually became the largest one of the French Atlantic coast, with more than 4800 moorings. Based on theoretical concepts underlying leisure boating activities, a comprehensive study was carried out on documentary data since World War II. Tracing back the history of the local yachting club Société des Régates Rochelaises and the life of renowned sailors shed a new light on the root causes of coastal management in the city. In the early 1960’s, leisure yachting was a fresh boost to declining economic activities. Since then, ambitious projects were planned with the aim of turning La Rochelle into a seaside resort. The race for coastal planning was engaged at the broader scale of the Charente Maritime department, which was almost nicknamed "Leisure coasts". The La Rochelle marina was an important tool of territorial development and a valuable element of the city, but its sprawling growth eventually became a threat to seaside tourism
Vailleau, Daniel. "Contribution à une histoire sociale des pratiques et des modèles balnéaires : baigneurs et nageurs de La Rochelle." Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR28210.
Full textThe descriptive and analytical study of the diffent ways in which people have approached sea-bathing in la rochelle (charente-inferieure), in the 19th and 20th centuries, reveals an evolution in sea-bathing uses three succesive and distinct periods become evident beetween june 1870 and june 1936. The illusion of the hygienic effects of sea-bathing which brought about the apogy of essentially hygienic and therapeutic uses of maritimes bathing was followed by the abandonment of such usages, and, from 1890 to the first world war was replaced by apase of introduction of sea-bathing as a mass leisure activity during which the practice of swimming in the sea developed as a sport. The third period, between the two world wars was marked by a distinctive rise in the development of seaside leisure activities, notably as sport. This division into periods which is founded on the observation and description of various practice is confirmed by the research of patterns which can be conducted through the subsequent analysis of these practices. Three patterns thus make it possible to appreciate the ensemble of se-bathing usages : an hygienic pattern, a sport pattern and a play pattern. These come together, overlap and appear as a basic of the ensemble of the identified uses of sea-bathing in particular, they make it possible to understand their evolution and transformations. In short, if swimming appears as a permanent feature in la rochelle, as a distinctive use of sea-bathing and the one which representing the path of excellence, leisure sea-bathing, in various forms, nonetheless remains the most frequent usage
Moulinier, Henri. "Essor et déclin de la pêche industrielle à La Rochelle (1871-1994)." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LAROF001/document.
Full textSituated in the heart of the bay of Biscay, La Rochelle, right from its foundation, at the beginning of the XIIth century, was a community of fishermen. It then became one of the most dynamic cities in western France. In 1890 the commercial port moved to a new site, liberating the old port in the city centre for fishing activities. Many sailing ships came to sell their fish on an attractive fish market boosted by the railway connection to the inland part of the country in 1857. A new era started with industrial trawling, a major innovation in Great Britain. In 1871, the English shipowner Craggs tried to introduce steam-powered trawling but suffered a setback . However from 1904 to 1920 important armaments in industrial trawling were created, making La Rochelle, in this early period of expansion, the second fishing port in France and the first one on the Atlantic coast. After the stagnation of French fisheries and a crisis of Rochelais steam-powered trawlers, a new expansion of the port occured after WWII. In the sixties, La Rochelle became the 4th fishing port in France, until in 1965 a break in industrial fishing activities resulted in the loss of the last big trawlers in 1994. There have been numerous documents about other fishing ports in France. This study aims to concentrate on the history of industrial fishing in the port of La Rochelle over a century, highlighting its economic, sociological, political and ecological dimensions. For this purpose a comparative study has been made, analysing the characteristics and the reasons of this expansion as well as the ones of a rapid and premature decline
Radenac, Gilles. "Etude de l'impact biologique d'un rejet de dragage : suivis in situ de la croissance, des concentrations métalliques et de l'activité acétylcholinestérase de Mytilus edulis (L.) et expérimentations in vitro sur l'embryogenèse de Crassostrea gigas." La Rochelle, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LAROS007.
Full textGlandus, Lise-Marie. "Géographie de l'air et politiques urbaines : l'exemple de villes moyennes de l'ouest français : La Rochelle, Limoges et Clermont-Ferrand." Limoges, 2010. http://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/cddd1a77-0c10-428c-84aa-6a19492a265f/blobholder:0/2010LIMO2010.pdf.
Full textTrentini, Anna. "Proposition d’un système de transport urbain mixte : application dans le cadre de la ville moyenne de La Rochelle." Thesis, Paris, ENMP, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012ENMP0076/document.
Full textAn efficient and effective transport for passengers and goods is an essentialelement for cities' daily life and development. As passengers need to resort to efficienttransport solutions, allowing to reach their destinations at scheduled time, similarly,goods must be handled quickly to avoid creating excessive stocks and to minimizewarehouses size and related operating costs. As urban space is a limited resource, it iscommonly argued that passengers and goods flows inter-act each other strongly.Considering the fact that both flows are growing and growing in urban environment(European Commission, 2007) the global level of urban accessibility decreases.According to this trend, congestion problems occur and as a result the travel timeincreases for all.Cities need new scenarios to reverse this trend. Facing this challenge, ourresearch aims at defining a model which will constitute a first framework to plan and tocontrol both passengers and goods flows in the urban environment. It focuses on thesharing concept, which means to make a joint use of transport resources, betweenpassengers and goods flows. Driving under the national research project ANR CGOODS(City Goods Operation Optimization using Decision support System) this study assessesthe interest of implementing an shared urban transport system. The proposed transportsystem ensures the supply of goods in a medium-sized town, from an urban distributioncenter, based on a transit line that carries passengers. Vehicles running on the line usetheir residual capacity to transport goods. The goods are unloaded by the stops of the line.An capillary distribution system associated with each stop ensures goods deliveries tofinal destinations. We aim to define the economic, environmental and societal impacts ofthis system, the purpose being to provide a methodological framework to guide itsimplementation
Huguet, Jean-Rémy. "Dynamique hydro-sédimentaire en milieu portuaire : application au port de plaisance de La Rochelle." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LAROS034.
Full textPorts are presents on all maritime and river fronts of the world, and represent major interfaces in the development of territories. The natural siltation of these calm areas can obstruct waterways and prevent these infrastructures from fulfilling their primary function as a shelter for boats. This often involves the implementation of expensive and time-consuming dredging operations to restore depths compatible with navigation. Les Minimes marina (La Rochelle, France), which is one of the largest marinas on the Atlantic coast, is not spared by this phenomenon and requires dredging activities for a large part of the year. In response to this problem, the marina and La Rochelle University, has wanted to understand better the natural environment and the processes leading to the accumulation of sediments in the marina. By combining an instrumental in situ approach with operational numerical modelling, the objective of this thesis was, therefore, to characterise the hydro-sedimentary dynamics of the area. Quantification of the impact of floating structures (boats, pontoons) on marina hydrodynamics was firstly carried out. The second field of study aimed to study the circulation of water masses and their renewal about the effect of wind and tide. The observations collected made it possible to study spatial and temporal sediment dynamics, under the action of wind, tide and waves. Thus, numerous siltation control measures have been implemented and analysed to provide solutions and research perspectives in view with siltation and dredging management
Nguyen, Quoc Tuan. "Plate-forme de simulation pour l'aide à la décision : application à la régulation des systèmes de transport urbain." Thesis, La Rochelle, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LAROS003/document.
Full textTransport systems are becoming more complex and must incorporate not only technological components, but also sociological and political ones. In particular, they should be easy to adapt in order to incorporate the goals set by decision makers, such as the integration of sustainable development settings. The main objective of our research is to propose software architecture of a simulation tool to help a decision maker, responsible for the regulation of an urban transportation system to analyze and evaluate the impacts of regulatory strategies. We propose a system to assist in the definition of an urban transportation policy. Our system is based on an agent-based simulation integrating spatial and temporal information to evaluate regulatory scenarios. In terms of system architecture, we adopted a “system of systems” approach, mainly structured in layers, in order to model the main elements of the system. The validation of our simulation tool could be done from a case study of significant size and complexity because we have travel surveys, census, and traffic measurements. We made a prototype for the movement of people in the city of La Rochelle from statistical data of INSEE and the BD TOPO 2 of IGN using the GAMA platform