Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'L'ARN ribosomique'
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Chicherin, Ivan. "Adressage de l'ARN ribosomique 5S dans les mitochondries humaines et la traduction mitochondriale." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAJ074/document.
Full text5S rRNA is a small nuclear-encoded RNA molecule, which is partially imported into mitochondria from cytoplasm in human cells. Although the import mechanism was studied in details, the functional significance of this phenomenon is poorly understood. Published data suggest that imported 5S rRNA might participate in mitochondrial protein synthesis, possibly associating with mitoribosomes. However, structural studies do not support these observations. We have exploited several approaches to figure out the function of 5S rRNA in human mitochondria. Our studies showed that only a minor part of 5S rRNA pool could be associated with human mitoribosomes, insufficient to form stoichiometric 1:1 complex. We applied MS2 affinity chromatography approach to identify protein partners of 5S rRNA in human mitochondria. The results suggested that 5S rRNA could associate with mitochondrial ribosomal proteins and mitochondrial ribosome assembly factors. This allowed us to formulate a hypothesis about possible participation of 5S rRNA in mitoribosome biogenesis. The data were partially validated by co-immunoprecipitation experiments, although subsequent studies are required to validate 5S rRNA involvement in this pathway
Mangeol, Pierre. "Interaction entre la proteine ribosomique L20 et l'ARN 23S : sondage direct par piege optique." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00873738.
Full textHELLER, REMY. "Detection et identification des bacteries par amplification et sequencage des genes codant l'arn ribosomique 16s." Strasbourg 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR15059.
Full textJaafar, Mariam. "Fonctions du snoARN snR190 et de l'ARN hélicase Dbp7 dans la compaction de l'ARN de la grande sous-unité ribosomique chez la levure." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021TOU30278.
Full textSynthesis of eukaryotic ribosomal subunits involves assembly and maturation of complex precursor particles (pre-ribosomal particles) containing ribosomal RNA (rRNA) precursors, ribosomal proteins (RPs or r-proteins) and a plethora of assembly and maturation factors (AMFs). The first part of my thesis focused on the BXDC1-RRS1 heterodimer. BXDC1 and RRS1 are the human homologues of the yeast assembly and maturation factors Rpf2 and Rrs1, respectively. In S. cerevisiae, Rpf2 and Rrs1 are involved in the recruitment of the 5S RNP into pre-60S particles. Moreover, recent studies performed in my host team in Toulouse identified the Rpf2-Rrs1 heterodimer as a novel nucleolar complex involved in the regulation of Pol I transcription in yeast cells. In human cells, BXDC1 and RRS1 are also implicated in the incorporation of the 5S RNP into pre-ribosomes and further plays a central role in the coordination between ribosome synthesis and the cell cycle progression. This project aimed to determine whether, similarly to its yeast counterpart, the BXDC1/RRS1 complex is also involved in the regulation of Pol I transcription in human cells. We used Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays to determine whether BXDC1 interacts with rDNA. We also tested if the absence of BXDC1 affects RNA Pol I association with rDNA. Unfortunately, we failed to demonstrate any interaction between BXDC1 and rDNA and furthermore, Pol I interaction with rDNA was not affected upon RNAi-mediated depletion of BXDC1. These obtained data did not encourage us to further explore this part of my thesis. The second part of my thesis consisted in deciphering the function of the box C/D snoRNA snR190 and its interplay with the DEAD-box ATPase Dbp7 in yeast. snR190 has long been predicted to act as a methylation guide snoRNA targeting a nucleotide of the peptidyl transferase center (PTC) of the 25S rRNA, although the target methylation has never been detected. This snoRNA interacts preferentially with a protein module composed of five factors called the "Npa1 complex", suggested to play a key role in the compaction of the 25S rRNA within the earliest pre-60S particles. We show that snR190 is required for optimal yeast proliferation and efficient maturation of early pre-60S particles. We propose that snR190 functions as a novel snoRNA chaperone, which cooperates with the Npa1 complex to promote the compaction of the pre-rRNA in the first pre-60S particles, through two evolutionarily conserved antisense elements. Our study further revealed a novel genetic link between snR190 and the Dbp7 RNA helicase, which displays genetic interactions with all members of the Npa1 complex. We further show that the absence of Dbp7 leads to an aberrant retention within pre-60S particles of snR190 and several modification guide snoRNAs targeting the PTC region of the 25S rRNA. In addition, knockout of snR190 in a strain lacking Dbp7 partially alleviates its growth defect and restores early pre-60S particle maturation to some extent. We propose that the Dbp7 RNA helicase regulates the dynamic base-pairing between snR190 and the pre-rRNA within the earliest pre-60S particles, thereby participating in the structuring of the PTC region of the large ribosomal subunit
Allmang-Cura, Christine. "Ingenierie et etudes structurales d'arn en solution. Application a trois systemes : le site de fixation de la proteine s8 sur l'arn ribosomique 16s d'escherichia coli. l'arn ribosomique 5s de xenopus laevis et l'arn 3 du virus des nervures jaunes et necrotiques de la betterave." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR13035.
Full textNaima, Afaf. "Étude des régions intergéniques des opérons des ARN ribosomiques, chez les streptocoques, les lactocoques et les entérocoques, séquence de l'ARN ribosomique 23S d'un entérocoque du groupe faecium." Nancy 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN10412.
Full textLenaers, Guy. "Structure et évolution de l'ARN ribosomique 24-26S des Protistes : application à la phylogénie des Dinoflagellés (Pyrrhophytes)." Montpellier 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990MON20076.
Full textQu, Liang Hu. "Structuration et evolution de l'arn ribosomique 28s chez les eucaryotes : etude systematique de la region 5' terminale." Toulouse 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986TOU30143.
Full textLE, HOC LANH VAN. "Evolution de l'arn ribosomique 28s. Utilisation pour l'etude de la phylogenie des vertebres et de l'horloge moleculaire." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA112332.
Full textQu, Liang Hu. "Structuration et évolution de l'ARN ribosomique 28S chez les eucaryotes étude systématique de la région 5' terminale /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376005520.
Full textBORTOLIN, MARIE-LINE. "Caracterisation du gene hote du petit arn nucleolaire u19. Implication des snoarn h/aca dans la pseudouridylation de l'arn ribosomique." Toulouse 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU30252.
Full textMarkowicz, Yves. "Structure et organisation du génome plastidial de l'algue brune Pylaiella littoralis (L. ) kjellm : étude des gènes codant pour l'ARN ribosomique 16S." Grenoble 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988GRE10149.
Full textMarkowicz, Yves. "Structure et organisation du génome plastidial de l'algue brune Pylaiella littoralis (L.) Kjellm étude de gènes codant pour l'ARN ribosomique 16S /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37615724q.
Full textBaudin-Baillieu, Agnès. "Contribution a l'etude systematique du genome de la levure saccharomyces cerevisiae et analyse fonctionnelle d'un nouveau gene implique dans la maturation de l'arn ribosomique." Paris 11, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA112085.
Full textBrunel, Christine, and Bernard Ehresmann. "La conformation en solution de l'arn ribosomique 5s. Mecanisme de regulation traductionnelle de la threonyl-arnt synthetase d'escherichia coli : un exemple de mimetisme moleculaire." Strasbourg 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992STR13165.
Full textHU, ROUH-MEI. "Etude de la specificite de l'endoribonuclease regb du bacteriophage t4 : influence de la sequence et de la structure de l'arn : role de la proteine ribosomique s1." Paris 11, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA112320.
Full textRaoelijaona, Raivoniaina. "Compréhension des rôles des complexes Nob1/Pno1 et RPS14/Cinap dans la maturation cytoplasmique de la petite sous-unité ribosomique (pré-40S) chez les eucaryotes." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0221/document.
Full textRibosomes are translational machineries universally responsible of protein synthesis. In eukaryote, ribosome assembly is a complex and highly regulated process that requires coordinated action of more than 200 biogenesis factors. Ribosome assembly is initiated in the nucleolus, continues in the nucleoplasm and terminates in the cytoplasm. The cytoplasmic maturation events of the small ribosomal subunit are associated with sequential release of the late assembly factors and concomitant maturation of the pre-rRNA. During final maturation of the small subunit, the pre-18S rRNA is cleaved off by the endonuclease Nob1, which activity is coordinated by its binding partner Pno1. Detailed information on pre-ribosomal particle architectures have been provided by structural snapshots of maturation events. However, key functional aspects such as the architecture required for pre-rRNA cleavage have remained elusive. In order to better understand these late steps of cytoplasmic pre-40S maturation, we first redefine the domain organization of Nob1, then study its binding mode with Pno1 using different tools such as sequence analysis, structure prediction and biochemical experiments and, we then performed functional assay to elucidate the role played by Pno1 during the pre-18S rRNA maturation.Our results have shown that eukaryotic Nob1 adopts an atypical PIN domain conformation: two fragments (res 1-104 and 230-255) separated by an internal loop, which is essential for Pno1 recognition. We also found out that Pno1 inhibits Nob1 activity likely by masking the cleavage site. Our findings further support the recently published cryo-EM structure of the pre-40S, where Nob1 displays an inactive conformation. Moreover, 18S rRNA 3’-end cleavage has to happen and this implies structural rearrangement or requirement of some accessory proteins such as Cinap, an atypical kinase involved in pre-18S processing. Studying the interplay between proteins localized in the pre-40S platform (RPS14, RPS26, Nob1/Pno1 complex) has shown that Cinap is able to form a trimeric complex with Nob1 and its binding partner Pno1. Furthermore, Cinap can recognize RPS26 in a RPS14-dependent manner, which had already been studied with its yeast counterpart. It is important to note that RPS26 is the ribosomal protein replacing Pno1 in the mature ribosome. Our finding clearly suggests a mechanism where RPS26 recruitment to the ribosome requires Pno1 dissociation. This exchange would be carried out by Cinap. Therefore, we can suggest a simplified model as follow: upon binding with Pno1, the newly formed complex (Cinap/Pno1) will trigger a conformational change, which will allow the endonuclease Nob1 to reach its substrate (D-site) and perform its cleavage resulting in mature 18 rRNA generation
Mougel, Marylène. "Mecanisme de reconnaissance arn-proteine dans le risobome d'escherichia coli : etude des sites de fixation des proteines s8 et s15 sur l'arn 16s." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987STR13198.
Full textFages, Jérémie. "JMJD6 participe au maintien de l'intégrité de l'ADN ribosomique en réponse au dommage à l'ADN." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOU30169.
Full textDNA is continuously damaged by exogenous and endogenous agents producing DNA damages. A defect in the management of this damage can lead to mutations that cause pathologies such as cancer. In order to maintain the integrity of the genome, the cells have evolved repair mechanisms that take place in a chromatinian context. It is shaped by numerous post-translational histone modifications that are regulated in response to DNA damage to allow effective repair. Among these modifications, histone methylation plays a major role in DNA repair. It is a reversible and dynamic modification managed by methyltransferase histones and demethylase histones. Using a screen, we identified histone demethylase JMJD6 whose depletion alters DNA damage response and cell survival after irradiation. We observe that JMJD6 is specifically and rapidly recruited into the nucleolus upon damage induced in this structure. In addition, JMJD6 influences the relocation of ribosomal DNA in response to damage in a newly formed structure at the periphery of the nucleolus, the nucleolar cap, without affecting the transcription inhibition of rDNA. Relocation in nucleolar caps would be involved in the management of damage repair to avoid harmful recombinogenic rearrangements for the cell (translocation and chromosomal rearrangement). Relevantly, JMJD6 depletion causes more genetic instability of rDNA by loss or rearrangement of rDNA units. In order to understand the mechanisms underlying the role of JMJD6 in rDNA repair, we have created genetically modified cell lines expressing a tagged version of JMJD6. These have allowed us to identify JMJD6 partners through proteomic approaches in absence and in response to the damage. Among these, the nucleolar protein Treacle which is involved in the recruitment of NBS1, a well-known actor in the response to DNA damage, into the nucleolus in response to damage. All my work shows a decoupling between the inhibition of rDNA transcription and the formation of nucleolar cap suggesting the existence of signaling mechanism in which JMJD6 could be involved and thus promote the maintenance of the rDNA region
Zovine, Mohamed. "Propriétés d'organisation de l'ADN de la protéine ribosomique L24 de Bacillus subtilis." Paris 11, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA112365.
Full textBaudin, Florence. "Etude de la conformation de deux arn ribosomiques : l'arn 16s d'escherichia coli et l'arn 5s de xenopus laevis : relations structure-fonction." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR13172.
Full textCréancier, Laurent. "Caractérisation de facteurs impliqués dans la régulation de la transcription de l'ADN ribosomique." Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU30165.
Full textWAKAO, HIROSHI. "Etude de la conformation de l'arnt initiateur et de l'anr ribosomique 16s d'escherichia coli lors de l'initiation de la biosynthese des proteines. Relations structure-fonction." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990STR13028.
Full textToukifimpa, Rémy. "L'ARNr 5S du chloroplaste d'épinard structure et interaction avec les protéines ribosomiques." Grenoble : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37593844m.
Full textBraun, Frédérique. "Etude des mecanismes de degradation de l'arnm rpso codant la proteine ribosomique s15 d'escherichia coli." Paris 7, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA077017.
Full textJeandroz, Sylvain. "Organisation de l'espaceur intergenique de l'adn ribosomique nucleaire du frene commun (fraxinus excelsior). Exploitation du polymorphisme moleculaire en reconnaissance d'especes." Besançon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BESA2010.
Full textGalopier, Aurélie. "Tar1 : un gène hébergé sur le brin antisens de l'ADN ribosomique de Saccharomyces cerevisiae, code une protéine mitochondriale." Paris 11, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA112231.
Full textMy PhD project focused on functional study of the TAR1 gene. TAR1 is localized on the antisense strand of the 25S rDNA of yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae and encodes a polypeptide (Tar1p) of unknown function, which localized into mitochondria. First, I was interested to the TAR1 transcript to identify its 5' and 3' ends. Using a reporter system I set up, I studied the expression of TAR1 in various conditions. Then I have demonstrated that Tar1p is localized in the inner membrane of mitochondria with its amino-terminal end in the matrix and its carboxy-terminal end in the intermembrane space. The last 32 amino acids appear to be cleavable but this sequence is not essential for the protein import into mitochondria. I detected the endogenous Tar1p polypeptide in mitochondria of the yeast Kluyveromyces lactis but not of Schizosaccharomyces pombe. Secondly, I tried to inactivate TAR1. However, due to the high copy number of this gene in the genome, it was not possible to use classical deletion approach. I developed two approaches to inactivate TAR1. The first one is based on the use of C/D snoRNAs. SnoRNAs were constructed to target the methylation of one nucleotide within the TAR1 mRNA. One may expect that this methylation will interfere with mRNA translation. The second one is to introduce stop codons within the open reading frame of TAR1 in a yeast strain containing a single plasmidic unit of rDNA. These stop codons are expected to stop translation, preventing the synthesis of Tar1p
Dila, Gopal Krishna. "Motifs de codes circulaires dans les gènes codant les protéines et les ARN ribosomaux." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAD027.
Full textThe thesis focuses on motifs of the circular code X, an error-correcting code found in protein-coding genes, which have the ability to synchronize the reading frame. We first investigated the evolutionary conservation of X motifs in genes of different species and identified specific selective pressures to maintain them. We also identified a set of universal X motifs in ribosomal RNAs, which are located in important functional regions of the ribosome and suggest that circular codes represented an important step in the emergence of the standard genetic code (SGC). Then, we investigated the functional role of X motifs in modern translation processes and identified a strong correlation between X motif enrichment in genes and translation levels. Finally, we compared the frameshift optimality of the circular code X with the SGC and other maximal circular codes, and identified a new functionality of the code X in minimizing the effects of translation errors after frameshift events
Henrion, Bénédicte. "Caractérisation et identification de champignons ectomycorhiziens par amplification enzymatique (PCR) de l'ADN ribosomal : application au suivi du basidiomycète laccaria bicolor en pépinière forestière." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10329.
Full textPEYROCHE, GERALD. "Initiation de la transcription de l'adn ribosomique chez s. Cerevisiae : role de a43, sous unite specifique de l'adn polymerase i, et du facteur rrn3." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066372.
Full textPaleologue, Anne. "Contribution à l'étude de la localisation et du rôle de l'ARN 5S à l'intérieur des sous-unités ribosomiques 60S de foie de rat et du mode d'action d'une toxine, la ricine, sur ces sous-unités." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10010.
Full textDenamur, Erick. "Étude de la diversité génétique de Pseudomonas aeruginosa par le polymorphisme des estérases et de l'ADN ribosomal." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA114842.
Full textTrontin, Jean-François. "Caractérisation et variation d'une famille multigénique, l'ADN ribosomique 5S nucléaire, chez quatre espèces forestières des genres larix M. (Pinaceae) et Quercus L. (Fagaceae)." Nancy 1, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_2000_0186_TRONTIN.pdf.
Full textChillali, Mohamed. "Contribution à l'étude taxonomique des armillaires africaines et européennes par l'analyse du polymorphisme de l'ADN ribosomal." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10259.
Full textPolymorphism of ribosomal DNA has been studied in order to characterize the African and European Armillaria species. Size polymorphism of the ITS region coupled with RFLP allowed characterising three African species, as well as the T7 isolate, which very likely belongs to the heterothallic A. Heimii species. PCR/RFLP techniques, used with sequencing of the ITS region allowed discriminating the seven European species. In addition, it has been shown that A. Cepistipes is closely related to A. Gallica and A. Borealis to A. Ostoyea. A. Cepistipes was found to be composed of several types. A. Ectypa which is exclusively found in peat bogs was clearly different from the ether species. Such molecular tools, combining PCR/RFLP and DNA sequencing appear as efficient and reliable to discriminante and identify a large number of Armillaria species in field conditions
Jagoueix, Sandrine. "Liberobacter africanum et liberobacter asiaticum, les bactéries associées à la maladie du greening des agrumes : caractérisation, phylogénie et détection par l'étude de l'ADN ribosomique 16S." Bordeaux 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995BOR28363.
Full textMathieu, Olivier. "Implication de mécanismes épigénétiques dans la régulation de la transcription des gènes d'ARNr 5S chez Arabidopdsis thaliana." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF22436.
Full textCourcel, Antoine de. "L'exploitation du polymorphisme moléculaire de l'ADN : un nouvel outil pour la sélection des espèces potagères." Paris 11, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA112059.
Full textLEVESQUE, HERVE. "Caracterisation des genes ribosomiques de l'adn nucleaire de nicotiana sylvestris spegaz. Et comes. Recherche de differences entre plantes haploides-doublees (androgenese) et leur lignee d'origine." Paris 11, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA112228.
Full textBaeza, Laurence. "Identification, caractérisation et purification des protéines chloroplastiques affines pour le promoteur du gène de l'ARNr 16S plastidial de l'épinard." Grenoble 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE10204.
Full textCaparros-Ruiz, David. "Identification de deux protéines (Nucléoline et ADP ribose polymerase), constitutives de deux complexes de liaison à l'ADN interagissant spécifiquement avec l'espaceur externe transcrit 5' des gènes ribosomiques de crucifères." Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0467.
Full textIn all studied crucifers, two different rDNA-binding activities, NF B and NF D, have been identified interacting specifically with a conserved cluster of the 5'ETS of rRNA genes, named A123BP. We have characterized these complexes and identified their major proteins. Thus, the major proteins of the complex responsible for the DNA-binding activity of NF D is Nucleolin, whereas a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase is one of the major proteins of the NF B DNA-binding activity complex. Nucleolin is a well known nucleolar protein involved in several steps of ribosome biogenesis, including regulation of rRNA gene transcription. In contrast, the involvement of a poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase protein in the biogenesis of ribosomes was never described before. Taken together, our results suggest that NF B and NF D are involved in the regulation of the early events of the ribosome biogenesis in crucifer plants
Cavaillé, Jérôme. "Biosynthèse et fonction dans la méthylation de l'ARNr du petit ARN nucléolaire d'origine intronique U20 : [thèse en partie soutenue sur un ensemble de travaux]." Toulouse 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU30082.
Full textPaleologue, Anne. "Contribution à l'étude de la localisation et du rôle de l'ARN 5S à l'intérieur des sous-unités ribosomiques 60S de foie de rat et du mode d'action d'une toxine, la ricine, sur ces sous-unités." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37608602n.
Full textDaniel, Laurianne. "Human Ribosomal DNA and RNA Polymerase I Fate during UV-induced DNA Repair." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE1093/document.
Full textNucleotide excision repair (NER) guarantees genome integrity and proper cellular functions against UV-induced DNA damage. After UV irradiation, one of the first burden cells have to cope with is a general transcriptional block caused by the stalling of RNA polymerase II (RNAP2) onto distorting UV lesions. To insure UV lesions repair specifically on transcribed genes, NER is coupled with transcription in an extremely organized pathway known as Transcription-Coupled Repair (TCR). Most of the knowledge about TCR has been gathered from RNAP2 transcription. However, in highly metabolic cells, more than 60% of total cellular transcription results from ribosomal DNA (rDNA) transcription, by the RNA polymerase I (RNAP1), which takes place in the nucleolus. Many nuclear proteins are excluded from the nucleolus and because of this some nucleolar processes cannot occur inside this structure. In order to be replicated and repaired rDNAs need to be displaced at the nucleolar periphery. Despite the importance of RNAP1 transcription, repair of the mammalian transcribed rDNA has been scarcely studied. Moreover, to the best of our knowledge no molecular mechanism has been proposed for rDNA displacement. Our study clearly demonstrated that the full TCR machinery is needed to repair UV-damaged rDNA and restart RNAP1 transcription. Our results show that UV lesions block RNAP1 transcription and that RNAP1 is firmly stalled onto rDNAs without being degraded. Our study also describes the displacement of the RNAP1/rDNA complex to the nucleolar periphery after UV irradiation and identifies both nuclear ß-actin and nuclear myosin I as factors required for this displacement
PAUMARD, RIGAL SOLANGE. "Etude genetique et biochimique des variations de l'adn ribosomal du chromosome x chez la souche oregon r de drosophila melanogaster." Paris 7, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA077135.
Full textBossevain, Clémentine. "Formation des P-bodies et régulations post-transcriptionnelles associées à leurs facteurs d'assemblage dans les cellules humaines." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUS019.
Full textP-bodies (PBs) are ribonucleoprotein granules where thousands of mRNAs especially AU-rich, and hundreds of proteins concentrate. Among these proteins, three repressors of translation: DDX6, LSM14A and 4E-T are required to assemble PBs. In a first part, we looked at PB assembly mechanism. We identified by a TAP-tag approach coupled to mass spectrometry analysis protein partners of LSM14A, its paralog LSM14B and 4E-T. Crossing their interactomes with already known DDX6 and PB interactomes revealed 8 new PB assembly candidates. We demonstrate that one of them, ILF3, contributes to PB maintenance. Concerning LSM14A, we show that a fraction of LSM14A associates to the initiation complex. In a second part, related to the influence of GC content on post-transcriptional regulations, we asked: if DDX6, LSM14A and 4E-T have a RNA-binding preference that could explain accumulation of AU-rich mRNAs in PBs, how global localization of miRNA targets in/out PB is informative in regards to mRNA regulation mechanism by miRNAs, and which other parameters apart from mRNA GC content could influence mRNA localization to PBs. Our analyses show: that out of the 3 PB assembly factors, only 4E-T has a preference for AU-rich mRNAs, that localization to PBs of miRNA targets is correlated to their translational repression by DDX6 and that retention of AU-rich mRNAs on membranes and ribosomes competes with their localization to PBs
Lapensée, Martin. "Caractérisation biochimique de l'ARN hélicase Dpb4." Mémoire, 2008. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1679/1/M10650.pdf.
Full textBélanger, François. "Étude des interactions fonctionnelles de la tétraboucle 900 de l'ARN ribosomique 16S dans le ribosome bactérien." Thèse, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/15202.
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